[go: up one dir, main page]

Strzelecka et al., 1996 - Google Patents

Monolithic integration of an array of multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers with a refractive microlens for optical interconnections

Strzelecka et al., 1996

Document ID
17594900719042539950
Author
Strzelecka E
Wipiejewski T
Ko J
Thibeault B
Coldren L
Publication year
Publication venue
Conference Proceedings LEOS'96 9th Annual Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society

External Links

Snippet

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are very promising for data transmission in fiber links and free-space optical interconnections. Recently, a new method for fabricating arrays of multiple-wavelength VCSELs has been demonstrated. In this paper, we present …
Continue reading at ieeexplore.ieee.org (other versions)

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers)
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) having a vertical cavity (VCSE-lasers)
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) having a vertical cavity (VCSE-lasers) having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
    • H01S5/4043—Edge-emitting structures with vertically stacked active layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers)
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) having a vertical cavity (VCSE-lasers)
    • H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/42—Arrays of surface emitting lasers
    • H01S5/423—Arrays of surface emitting lasers having a vertical cavity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation; Circuits therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accomodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0052—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10707650B2 (en) High-speed VCSEL device
EP1562271B1 (en) Micro-lens built-in vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US5978401A (en) Monolithic vertical cavity surface emitting laser and resonant cavity photodetector transceiver
CA2910202C (en) Microlenses for multibeam arrays of optoelectronic devices for high frequency operation
US8995493B2 (en) Microlenses for multibeam arrays of optoelectronic devices for high frequency operation
US10038304B2 (en) Laser arrays for variable optical properties
US6148016A (en) Integrated semiconductor lasers and photodetectors
EP0614255B1 (en) Article comprising a focusing surface emitting semiconductor laser
CN100409516C (en) Surface emitting semiconductor laser array and optical transmission system using same
US5812581A (en) Lens for a semiconductive device with a laser and a photodetector in a common container
US10630053B2 (en) High power laser grid structure
Eitel et al. Highly uniform vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers integrated with microlens arrays
US6600765B2 (en) High-power coherent arrays of vertical cavity surface-emitting semiconducting lasers
US20060039434A1 (en) Self-monitoring light emitting apparatus
Martinsson et al. Monolithic integration of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and diffractive optical element for advanced beam shaping
Fu Integration of microdiffractive lens with continuous relief with vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers using focused ion beam direct milling
CN105899870B (en) For laser array output group to be combined into the system for carrying the single light beam of numerical data
Louderback et al. Flip-chip bonded arrays of monolithically integrated, microlensed vertical-cavity lasers and resonant photodetectors
Strzelecka et al. Monolithic integration of an array of multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers with a refractive microlens for optical interconnections
US6553051B1 (en) System for optically pumping a long wavelength laser using a short wavelength laser
Chen et al. Collimating diode laser beams from a large-area VCSEL-array using microlens array
Warren et al. Integration of diffractive lenses with addressable vertical-cavity laser arrays
KR102486731B1 (en) Lateral Type VCSEL Chip, VCSEL Array and Method for Manufacturing thereof Using Transfer
Ghisoni et al. Single-and multimode VCSELs operating with continuous relief kinoform for focussed spot-array generation
Strzelecka et al. VCSEL-based modules for optical interconnects