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Amir et al., 1999 - Google Patents

Walrus-a low latency, high throughput Web service using Internet-wide replication

Amir et al., 1999

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Document ID
17376833466340636273
Author
Amir Y
Shaw D
Publication year
Publication venue
Proceedings. 19th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. Workshops on Electronic Commerce and Web-based Applications. Middleware

External Links

Snippet

Today, most of the popular Web sites are served from single locations. This basic Web client- server model is easy to deploy and maintain and thus is very successful. It suffers, however, from several efficiency and availability problems. This paper presents Walrus, a low-latency …
Continue reading at citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

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    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/12047—Directories; name-to-address mapping
    • H04L29/12056—Directories; name-to-address mapping involving standard directories and standard directory access protocols
    • H04L29/12066—Directories; name-to-address mapping involving standard directories and standard directory access protocols using Domain Name System [DNS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04L67/00—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications
    • H04L67/10—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1002—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers, e.g. load balancing
    • H04L67/1004—Server selection in load balancing
    • H04L67/1023—Server selection in load balancing based on other criteria, e.g. hash applied to IP address, specific algorithms or cost
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L67/1002—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers, e.g. load balancing
    • H04L67/1004—Server selection in load balancing
    • H04L67/1008—Server selection in load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
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    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks
    • H04L69/322—Aspects of intra-layer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Aspects of intra-layer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer, i.e. layer seven
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications
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    • H04L67/1002—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers, e.g. load balancing
    • H04L67/1034—Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/12792—Details
    • H04L29/12811—Caching of addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L67/28—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications for the provision of proxy services, e.g. intermediate processing or storage in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/02—Communication control; Communication processing contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/06—Communication control; Communication processing contains provisionally no documents characterised by a protocol
    • H04L29/0602—Protocols characterised by their application
    • H04L29/06047—Protocols for client-server architecture
    • H04L2029/06054—Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2097—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/202—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2023—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant details of failing over

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