Sassi et al., 2012 - Google Patents

Comparative study of protective nickel–tungsten deposit behavior obtained by continuous and pulsed currents from citrate–ammonia media

Sassi et al., 2012

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Document ID: 15847109567951721872
Author: Sassi W; Dhouibi L; Berçot P; Rezrazi M; Triki E
Publication year: 2012
Publication venue: Surface and Coatings Technology

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A comparative study of protective Ni–W deposit behavior obtained by continuous (cc) and pulsed (pc) currents from citrate–ammonia media on copper surface was presented. Effects of electroplating process on microstructures, in terms of crystallization, proportion and grain …

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 [NH4+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O 0 title abstract description 8

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of work-pieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of work-pieces
- C25D5/54—Electroplating on non-metallic surfaces, e.g. on carbon or carbon composites
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of work-pieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
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Publication	Publication Date	Title
Sassi et al.	2012	Comparative study of protective nickel–tungsten deposit behavior obtained by continuous and pulsed currents from citrate–ammonia media
Nicolenco et al.	2017	Fe (III)-based ammonia-free bath for electrodeposition of Fe-W alloys
Laszczyńska et al.	2016	Electrodeposition and characterization of Ni–Mo–ZrO2 composite coatings
Kim et al.	2005	Effect of saccharin addition on the microstructure of electrodeposited Fe–36 wt.% Ni alloy
Ranganatha et al.	2010	Development of electroless Ni–Zn–P/nano-TiO2 composite coatings and their properties
Alfantazi et al.	1996	Pulse plating of Zn-Ni alloy coatings
Ranjith et al.	2010	Ni–Co–TiO2 nanocomposite coating prepared by pulse and pulse reversal methods using acetate bath
Ortiz-Aparicio et al.	2007	Electrodeposition of zinc–cobalt alloy from a complexing alkaline glycinate bath
Badawy et al.	2014	Cathodic hydrogen evolution in acidic solutions using electrodeposited nano-crystalline Ni–Co cathodes
Singh et al.	2012	Electrodeposition and characterization of Ni–TiC composite using N-methylformamide bath
Sassi et al.	2012	Effect of pyridine on the electrocrystallization and corrosion behavior of Ni–W alloy coated from citrate–ammonia media
Zanella et al.	2013	Effect of electrodeposition parameters on chemical and morphological characteristics of Cu–Sn coatings from a methanesulfonic acid electrolyte
Elias et al.	2017	Effect of magnetic field on corrosion protection efficacy of Ni-W alloy coatings
Sassi et al.	2014	Study of the electroplating mechanism and physicochemical proprieties of deposited Ni-W-Silicate composite alloy
Kamnerdkhag et al.	2017	The effects of duty cycles on pulsed current electrodeposition of ZnNiAl2O3 composite on steel substrate: Microstructures, hardness and corrosion resistance
Salhi et al.	2016	Electrodeposition of nanostructured Sn–Zn coatings
Serek et al.	2003	Electrodeposition and thermal treatment of nickel layers containing titanium
Kumaraguru et al.	2018	Fabrication of ternary Ni-TiO2-TiC composite coatings and their enhanced microhardness for metal finishing application
Yancheshmeh et al.	2014	Characterization of pulse reverse Ni–Mo coatings on Cu substrate
Kumaraguru et al.	2018	Enhanced texture and microhardness of the nickel surface using Bi2O3 particles via electrodeposition technique for engineering application
Muralidhara et al.	2008	Electrochemical deposition of nanocrystalline zinc on steel substrate from acid zincate bath
Bera et al.	2015	Characterization and microhardness of electrodeposited Ni–W coatings obtained from gluconate bath
Chen et al.	2024	Influence of pulse parameters on microstructure and corrosion characteristics of electrodeposited Ni-W alloy coating
He et al.	2022	Preparation and properties of Ni-WP-TiO2 nanocomposite coatings developed by a sol-enhanced electroplating method
Jankowski et al.	2006	Nanocrystalline growth and grain-size effects in Au–Cu electrodeposits

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