Kaiser, 1960 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
  • H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/16—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole
  • H01Q9/26—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
  • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
  • H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
  • H01Q9/0435—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave using two feed points
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/24—Combinations of aerial elements or aerial units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
  • H01Q21/067—Two dimensional planar arrays using endfire radiating aerial units transverse to the plane of the array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
  • H01Q21/20—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
  • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
  • H01Q13/10—Resonant slot aerials
  • H01Q13/106—Microstrip slot antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
  • H01Q13/10—Resonant slot aerials
  • H01Q13/18—Resonant slot aerials the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity ; Open cavity antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure
  • H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
  • H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
  • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
  • H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q25/00—Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns
  • H01Q25/02—Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns providing sum and difference patterns
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
  • H01Q15/24—Polarising devices; Polarisation filters
  • H01Q15/242—Polarisation converters
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
  • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
  • H01Q3/12—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of aerials or aerial systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
  • H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01Q—AERIALS
  • H01Q11/00—Electrically-long aerials having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
  • H01Q11/02—Non-resonant aerials, e.g. travelling-wave aerial
  • H01Q11/10—Log-periodic aerials periodic aerials, e.g. length or spacing of elements according to a given law

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