[go: up one dir, main page]

Thien et al., 1992 - Google Patents

Analysis and Understanding of GIRO Check Forms

Thien et al., 1992

View PDF
Document ID
10741350685135538708
Author
Thien H
BUNKE H
Publication year

External Links

Snippet

Check forms are used by many people in daily life for money remittance. Surprisingly, the processing of these forms at banks and post o ces is only partly automated. In this report, we focus on a particular kind of form, viz., the GIRO checks used in Switzerland. We will …
Continue reading at tr.inf.unibe.ch (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/20—Image acquisition
    • G06K9/32—Aligning or centering of the image pick-up or image-field
    • G06K9/3233—Determination of region of interest
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/20—Image acquisition
    • G06K9/34—Segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns in the image field
    • G06K9/344—Segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns in the image field using recognition of characters or words
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/68—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means using sequential comparisons of the image signals with a plurality of references in which the sequence of the image signals or the references is relevant, e.g. addressable memory
    • G06K9/6807—Dividing the references in groups prior to recognition, the recognition taking place in steps; Selecting relevant dictionaries
    • G06K9/6842—Dividing the references in groups prior to recognition, the recognition taking place in steps; Selecting relevant dictionaries according to the linguistic properties, e.g. English, German
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6201—Matching; Proximity measures
    • G06K9/6202—Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6288—Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion
    • G06K9/6292—Fusion techniques, i.e. combining data from various sources, e.g. sensor fusion of classification results, e.g. of classification results related to same input data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/20—Image acquisition
    • G06K9/2054—Selective acquisition/locating/processing of specific regions, e.g. highlighted text, fiducial marks, predetermined fields, document type identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/03—Detection or correction of errors, e.g. by rescanning the pattern
    • G06K9/033—Detection or correction of errors, e.g. by rescanning the pattern with the intervention of an operator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/72—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means using context analysis based on the provisionally recognized identity of a number of successive patterns, e.g. a word
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/20—Image acquisition
    • G06K9/34—Segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns in the image field
    • G06K9/342—Cutting or merging image elements, e.g. region growing, watershed, clustering-based techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/36—Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
    • G06K9/46—Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00442—Document analysis and understanding; Document recognition
    • G06K9/00469—Document understanding by extracting the logical structure, e.g. chapters, sections, columns, titles, paragraphs, captions, page number, and identifying its elements, e.g. author, keywords, ZIP code, money amount
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/36—Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
    • G06K9/38—Quantising the analogue image signal, e.g. histogram thresholding for discrimination between background and foreground patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00442—Document analysis and understanding; Document recognition
    • G06K9/00463—Document analysis by extracting the geometrical structure, e.g. layout tree; Block segmentation, e.g. bounding boxes for graphics, paragraphs, words or letters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00442—Document analysis and understanding; Document recognition
    • G06K9/00456—Classification of image contents, e.g. text, photographs, tables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K2209/01—Character recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00852—Recognising whole cursive words
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
    • G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
    • G06F17/2705—Parsing

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6252988B1 (en) Method and apparatus for character recognition using stop words
Bokser Omnidocument technologies
Lee et al. A new methodology for gray-scale character segmentation and recognition
Soltanzadeh et al. Recognition of Persian handwritten digits using image profiles of multiple orientations
US4611346A (en) Method and apparatus for character recognition accommodating diacritical marks
US20040006467A1 (en) Method of automatic language identification for multi-lingual text recognition
US20180137349A1 (en) System and method of character recognition using fully convolutional neural networks
US7233697B2 (en) Character recognition device and a method therefor
Elagouni et al. Combining multi-scale character recognition and linguistic knowledge for natural scene text OCR
WO1997015026A1 (en) Processor based method for extracting tables from printed documents
JP3485020B2 (en) Character recognition method and apparatus, and storage medium
Halima et al. Nf-savo: Neuro-fuzzy system for arabic video ocr
US5926564A (en) Character recognition method and apparatus based on 0-1 pattern representation of histogram of character image
US5272766A (en) OCR system for recognizing user-specified custom fonts in addition to standard fonts using three-layer templates
US20040146200A1 (en) Segmenting touching characters in an optical character recognition system to provide multiple segmentations
Majid et al. Introducing the Boise State Bangla Handwriting dataset and an efficient offline recognizer of isolated Bangla characters
Ha et al. Model-based analysis and understanding of check forms
Guillevic Unconstrained handwriting recognition applied to the processing of bank cheques
Viswanathan Analysis of scanned documents—A syntactic approach
US6233354B1 (en) Character recognition device
Thien et al. Analysis and Understanding of GIRO Check Forms
Pourreza et al. Sub-word based Persian OCR using auto-encoder features and cascade classifier
EP0684576A2 (en) Improvements in image processing
EP0495607B1 (en) A method and apparatus for representing an unrecognised character in optical character recognition means for subsequent recognition
Sharma et al. Feature Extraction and Image Recognition of Cursive Handwritten English Words Using Neural Network and IAM Off‐Line Database