Backer et al., 2007 - Google Patents
High efficiency organic photovoltaics incorporating a new family of soluble fullerene derivativesBacker et al., 2007
- Document ID
- 1044329030318024803
- Author
- Backer S
- Sivula K
- Kavulak D
- Fréchet J
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Chemistry of materials
External Links
Snippet
A novel class of soluble fullerenoids based on a dihydronaphthyl functionalization have been synthesized and characterized. Initial testing of these materials in photovoltaic devices identifies a new soluble fullerene derivative, which when blended with poly (3 …
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon 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 [C] 0 title abstract description 104
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/54—Material technologies
- Y02E10/549—Material technologies organic PV cells
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- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0045—Carbon containing materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, fullerenes
- H01L51/0046—Fullerenes, e.g. C60, C70
- H01L51/0047—Fullerenes, e.g. C60, C70 comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0034—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H01L51/0035—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or arrylic chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene
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- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
- H01L51/0052—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/05—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier multistep processes for their manufacture
- H01L51/0504—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier multistep processes for their manufacture the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or swiched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L51/0508—Field-effect devices, e.g. TFTs
- H01L51/0512—Field-effect devices, e.g. TFTs insulated gate field effect transistors
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- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/42—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture
- H01L51/4253—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture comprising bulk hetero-junctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0045—Carbon containing materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, fullerenes
- H01L51/0048—Carbon nanotubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
- H01L51/0062—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom, e.g.: N,P,S
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- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0077—Coordination compounds, e.g. porphyrin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/05—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier multistep processes for their manufacture
- H01L51/0575—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier multistep processes for their manufacture the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
- H01L51/0595—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential- jump barrier or surface barrier multistep processes for their manufacture the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices molecular electronic devices
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