Patel et al., 2024 - Google Patents
Reconfigurable fractal antennas for future wireless applications: A comprehensive reviewPatel et al., 2024
- Document ID
- 1026589365996463596
- Author
- Patel K
- Behera S
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- International Journal of Communication Systems
External Links
Snippet
Reconfigurable fractal antenna (RFA) design is always necessary for the continued development of wireless communication systems as the antenna is playing a vital part in device performance. The need for efficient radiators that are compact, low‐profile …
- 238000012552 review 0 title abstract description 10
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/16—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0442—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular tuning means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/364—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith using a particular conducting material, e.g. supraconductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/0485—Dielectric resonator antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot aerials
- H01Q13/18—Resonant slot aerials the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity ; Open cavity antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting aerial units or systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of aerial elements or aerial units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
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