ZA877370B - Titanium and zirconium complexes,and fuel compositions - Google Patents
Titanium and zirconium complexes,and fuel compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA877370B ZA877370B ZA877370A ZA877370A ZA877370B ZA 877370 B ZA877370 B ZA 877370B ZA 877370 A ZA877370 A ZA 877370A ZA 877370 A ZA877370 A ZA 877370A ZA 877370 B ZA877370 B ZA 877370B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- exhaust
- trap
- zirconium
- fuel compositions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A method of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap to reduce the build-up of exhaust particles collected in said trap. The method comprises operating said diesel engine with a fuel containing at least one compound selected from titanium or zirconium compounds effective to lower the ignition temperature of the exhaust particulates collected in said trap. Fuel compositions which are useful particularly in the operation of diesel engines equipped with exhaust particluate traps wherein the fuel contains at least one titanium or zirconium complex, and certain novel titanium and zirconium complexes are described and claimed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91438286A | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA877370B true ZA877370B (en) | 1988-06-29 |
Family
ID=25434285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA877370A ZA877370B (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1987-09-30 | Titanium and zirconium complexes,and fuel compositions |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0327559B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02504645A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE80175T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU605193B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1324151C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3781557T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988002392A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA877370B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5344467A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1994-09-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same |
US5360459A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1994-11-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Copper-containing organometallic complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same |
IL100669A0 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-09-06 | Lubrizol Corp | Low-sulfur diesel fuel containing organometallic complexes |
US5279627A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-01-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Copper-containing aromatic mannich complexes and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same |
US5372613A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-12-13 | Mekonen; Kenneth | Fuel compositions |
GB9321370D0 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1993-12-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel additives |
WO2015088509A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Polysaccharides and metal complexes for viscosity |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2151432A (en) * | 1937-07-03 | 1939-03-21 | Leo Corp | Method of operating internal combustion engines |
FR1159705A (en) * | 1955-08-17 | 1958-07-01 | Titan Gmbh | Organic titanium compounds |
FR1179418A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1959-05-25 | Titan Gmbh | Fuel composition and process for obtaining it |
FR1194036A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1959-11-06 | Sinclair Refining Co | Improved fuel oils |
US3134737A (en) * | 1960-08-24 | 1964-05-26 | Texaco Inc | Novel titanium compound and lubricating composition containing said compound |
FR1341731A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1963-11-02 | Ciba Geigy | Improvements to epoxy resin-based compositions |
US3355270A (en) * | 1963-06-03 | 1967-11-28 | Standard Oil Co | Metal chelate combustion improver for fuel oil |
US3993835A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1976-11-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Transition metal oxide complex coupling agents coated on siliceous substrates |
SE7502286L (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-09-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US3945933A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-03-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Metal complexes of nitrogen compounds in fluids |
US4067698A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1978-01-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Bridged phenol metal salt-halo carboxylic acid condensate additives for fuels |
DE3008193C2 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1982-07-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Cold-stable, catalytically effective solution of diisopropoxy-bis (2,4-pentanedionato) -titanium (IV) |
US4505718A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1985-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations |
CA1187285A (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1985-05-21 | Nicholas Feldman | Zirconium additives for residual fuel oil |
NO824020L (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-24 | Key Fries Inc | ZIRKONATFORTYKNINGSMIDLER. |
NO824042L (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-24 | Key Fries Inc | BISALKYL-BIS (trialkanolamine) zirconate. |
DE3565254D1 (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1988-11-03 | Huels Troisdorf | TITAN (IV) -ACETYL ACETONATES |
-
1987
- 1987-09-25 AT AT87906884T patent/ATE80175T1/en active
- 1987-09-25 WO PCT/US1987/002495 patent/WO1988002392A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-09-25 EP EP87906884A patent/EP0327559B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-25 AU AU80786/87A patent/AU605193B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-09-25 JP JP62506218A patent/JPH02504645A/en active Pending
- 1987-09-25 DE DE8787906884T patent/DE3781557T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-30 CA CA000548283A patent/CA1324151C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-30 ZA ZA877370A patent/ZA877370B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02504645A (en) | 1990-12-27 |
WO1988002392A3 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
DE3781557T2 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
DE3781557D1 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
EP0327559B1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
AU8078687A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
ATE80175T1 (en) | 1992-09-15 |
AU605193B2 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
CA1324151C (en) | 1993-11-09 |
EP0327559A1 (en) | 1989-08-16 |
WO1988002392A2 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FI890774A (en) | Method of operating a diesel engine with a particulate filtration system | |
DE68900455D1 (en) | DEVICE FOR THE REMOVAL OF CARBON PARTICLES FROM COMBUSTION EXHAUST GASES FROM DIESEL ENGINES BY MICROWAVES. | |
AR243644A1 (en) | Exhaust gas purifying soot filter for an internal combustion engine | |
DE2961897D1 (en) | Diesel engine exhaust particulate filter with intake throttling incineration control | |
CA2323359A1 (en) | Improvements in emissions control | |
NO173171C (en) | PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR TREATMENT OF EXHAUST GAS FROM DIESEL ENGINES | |
EP0104783A3 (en) | Regeneration control system for a diesel engine exhaust particulate filter | |
DE69005055D1 (en) | Unified exhaust system and method for reducing solid emissions from internal combustion engines. | |
DE3863888D1 (en) | DEVICE FOR REMOVING SOLID PARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR CARBON PARTICLES, FROM THE EXHAUST GAS FROM AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. | |
EP0092589A4 (en) | Exhaust silencer for internal combustion engine. | |
EP0479342A3 (en) | High performance exhaust system for internal combustion engine | |
BG97282A (en) | Diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes | |
EP0679799A3 (en) | Exhaust particulate filter for diesel engine. | |
SE8902558D0 (en) | LUFTFILTERKASETT | |
DE3772013D1 (en) | REGENERABLE EXHAUST GAS FILTER FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES. | |
ZA877370B (en) | Titanium and zirconium complexes,and fuel compositions | |
EP0070619A3 (en) | Regenerating diesel emissions control devices | |
DE3760426D1 (en) | Burning device for solid particulates in internal-combustion engine exhaust gases | |
DE58902370D1 (en) | FILTER ARRANGEMENT FOR REMOVING SOOT PARTICLES FROM EXHAUST GASES FROM AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. | |
IT8967612A0 (en) | PRE SEPARATOR FILTER FOR DIESEL ENGINE FUEL | |
DE69018727D1 (en) | Device for removing soot particles from combustion exhaust gases from diesel engines. | |
AU2483888A (en) | Filter for the abatement of solid particles and unburned hydrocarbons entrained in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines. | |
LARESGOITI | Particulate emission from a spark ignition and a light duty diesel engine[Ph. D. Thesis] | |
PL144874B2 (en) | Exhaust silencer with filter for combustion engines | |
AU3188689A (en) | Installation for purifying the exhaust fumes of an internal combustion engine in operation |