ZA200606927B - Supply of steam and hydrogen to a process or plant producing synthesis gas - Google Patents
Supply of steam and hydrogen to a process or plant producing synthesis gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200606927B ZA200606927B ZA200606927A ZA200606927A ZA200606927B ZA 200606927 B ZA200606927 B ZA 200606927B ZA 200606927 A ZA200606927 A ZA 200606927A ZA 200606927 A ZA200606927 A ZA 200606927A ZA 200606927 B ZA200606927 B ZA 200606927B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- synthesis gas
- gas
- transfer medium
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 168
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 141
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 119
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 116
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BECGPAPCGOJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].O.S.[Zn+2] Chemical compound [O-2].O.S.[Zn+2] BECGPAPCGOJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/063—Refinery processes
- C01B2203/065—Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54615204P | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200606927B true ZA200606927B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=34910752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200606927A ZA200606927B (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2006-08-18 | Supply of steam and hydrogen to a process or plant producing synthesis gas |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080035889A1 (nl) |
| JP (1) | JP2007527837A (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU2005217234B2 (nl) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0507885A (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB2427870B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL1028354C2 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2005082776A2 (nl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200606927B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7901662B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2011-03-08 | Celanese International Corporation | Steam generation apparatus and method |
| US7832212B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2010-11-16 | General Electric Company | High expansion fuel injection slot jet and method for enhancing mixing in premixing devices |
| EP2103568B1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2014-05-07 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Steam-hydrocarbon reforming method with limited steam export |
| US7989509B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-08-02 | Gtlpetrol Llc | Systems and processes for processing hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| JP5412232B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-02-12 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離回収装置を伴う水素分離型水素製造システム |
| JP5280343B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-09-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離回収装置を伴う水素分離型水素製造システム |
| DE102010020406B4 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-02-09 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformerofens und Reformeranlage |
| JP5280348B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-09-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | ハイブリッド水素製造システム |
| FR2966814B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-28 | 2016-01-01 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de production d'hydrogene par vaporeformage d'une coupe petroliere avec production de vapeur optimisee. |
| FR2979257B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-08-16 | Ifp Energies Now | Reacteur echangeur pour la production d'hydrogene avec faisceau de generation vapeur integre |
| CN103058135A (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 山西省霍州市化学工业有限责任公司 | 利用闪蒸汽对变换触媒降温的方法 |
| EP2711335A1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Removal of dissolved gases for boiler feed water preparation |
| US8876955B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-11-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Removal of dissolved gases for boiler feed water preparation |
| CN111117707A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 恒力石化（大连）炼化有限公司 | 一种回收水煤浆气化闪蒸系统热量的装置及工艺 |
| CN111115577B (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2024-09-17 | 李根钧 | 一种催化制氢系统及氢气燃烧还原氮氧化物系统 |
| WO2025106172A1 (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2025-05-22 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems to produce high quality syngas for the production of direct reduced iron (dri) while maintaining high energy efficiency |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442613A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-05-06 | Braun & Co C F | Hydrocarbon reforming for production of a synthesis gas from which ammonia can be prepared |
| US3719749A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-03-06 | Chevron Res | Hydrogen production |
| US4141695A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-02-27 | Texaco Inc. | Process for gas cleaning with reclaimed water |
| NZ194405A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1982-05-25 | Dut Pty Ltd | Producing liquid hydrocarbon streams by hydrogenation of fossil-based feedstock |
| ES508150A0 (es) * | 1980-12-19 | 1983-03-16 | Monro Richard J | Un metodo y su correspondiente aparato para mejorar el funcionamiento de un termogenerador. |
| IN160096B (nl) * | 1982-12-02 | 1987-06-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | |
| EP0145211A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydrocarbon steam reforming using series steam superheaters |
| US4678860A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-07-07 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Process of producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass |
| US5324335A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1994-06-28 | Rentech, Inc. | Process for the production of hydrocarbons |
| US5435836A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-07-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes |
| MY137714A (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2009-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Method to start a process for hydrocarbons |
| US20040060238A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-04-01 | Retallick William B. | Autothermal catalytic steam reformer |
| JP2004168553A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-14 US US10/590,005 patent/US20080035889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-14 GB GB0617642A patent/GB2427870B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-14 JP JP2006553739A patent/JP2007527837A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-14 WO PCT/IB2005/050565 patent/WO2005082776A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-14 AU AU2005217234A patent/AU2005217234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-14 BR BRPI0507885-7A patent/BRPI0507885A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-21 NL NL1028354A patent/NL1028354C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-08-18 ZA ZA200606927A patent/ZA200606927B/en unknown
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2005217234A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| GB2427870A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| WO2005082776A3 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| GB2427870B (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| AU2005217234B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| GB0617642D0 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| US20080035889A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP2007527837A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| NL1028354A1 (nl) | 2005-08-23 |
| NL1028354C2 (nl) | 2007-05-23 |
| WO2005082776A2 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| BRPI0507885A (pt) | 2007-11-27 |
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