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ZA200500458B - Method and device for the continuous production of metallic strips - Google Patents

Method and device for the continuous production of metallic strips Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200500458B
ZA200500458B ZA200500458A ZA200500458A ZA200500458B ZA 200500458 B ZA200500458 B ZA 200500458B ZA 200500458 A ZA200500458 A ZA 200500458A ZA 200500458 A ZA200500458 A ZA 200500458A ZA 200500458 B ZA200500458 B ZA 200500458B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
strip
installation
rolling
heating
chemically treating
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200500458A
Inventor
Withold Richert
Original Assignee
Sms Demag Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sms Demag Ag filed Critical Sms Demag Ag
Publication of ZA200500458B publication Critical patent/ZA200500458B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • B21B1/28Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • B21B3/02Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0035Forging or pressing devices as units
    • B21B15/005Lubricating, cooling or heating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/28Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
    • B21B37/44Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/004Heating the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/06Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49988Metal casting
    • Y10T29/49991Combined with rolling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Description

TRANSLATION (HM-613PCT-original) . PCT/EP2003/007, 464
PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR THE CONTINUOUS
PRODUCTION OF METAL STRIP
The invention pertains to a process for the continuous production of metal strip, preferably cold-rolled strip, and especially for the production of high-grade steel strip, where the strip to be produced is conducted in a transport direction through a system in which the strip is subjected to a rolling - process, to a heating process, and to a chemical treatment. The invention also pertains to a system especially for implementing the process.
In the production of cold-rolled strip, especially high- grade steel strip, a metal strip passes through a production system, in which various processes are performed on the strip.
The thickness of the strip is reduced by a rolling process.
This can be followed by a heat treatment, by means of which the strip acquires special material properties. In addition, the strip must have a scale-free surface, for which reason it is passed through a pickling line, in which a chemical treatment ig
. applied to remove the scale.
For further processing, which can involve, for example, cold-rolling, the application of a metallic coating, or direct processing into an end product, the hot-rolled steel strip must have a scale-free surface. For this reason, the scale which has formed during the hot-rolling operation and the following cooling phase must be removed completely. This is usually done by a pickling process, during which the scale, which consists of various iron oxides (FeO, Fe,0,, Fe,0,) or, in the case of stainless steels, of these iron oxides plus chromium-rich iron } oxides, is removed at elevated temperatures by chemical reaction with one of various acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or mixed acids, depending on the grade of steel. Before the pickling step, an additional mechanical treatment by stretcher and roller leveling is usually required in the case of normal steel in order to break up the scale and thus to allow the acid to penetrate more quickly into the scale layer. For stainless, austenitic, and ferritic steels, which are much more difficult to pickle, an annealing treatment and a mechanical pre-descaling of the strip are conducted prior to the pickling process so that the surface can be pickled as
, effectively as possible.
A process and a system of the general type in question is known from DE 100 22 045 Cl. Here it is disclosed that a strip is guided through a pickling installation, which is both preceded and followed by a rolling unit. Downstream of the second rolling unit, the strip passes through an annealing furnace and then a pickling tank, in which the scale is removed from the surface of the strip. Before the strip, which is finished at this point, is coiled up, it can also be given a ) final treatment in a skin pass mill. ) WO 00/37,189 and WO 00/37,190 disclose a system for the production of a metal strip, in which the thickness of the strip is first reduced in a multi-stand rolling mill. Then the strip passes through an annealing furnace; after that, the strip is guided through a pickling installation. Before the strip is coiled up, a rolling operation can be performed here, too, but it is used to reduce the thickness of the strip to only a very slight degree.
US 2001/0,037,667 Al discloses a similar system for the production of metal strip. Here, however, the strip is not heated. The strip is merely passed through a rolling mill after
} it has been descaled in a pickling line. :
The previous processes suffer from the disadvantage that, in some cases, the rolling must be performed on scale-covered or only partially descaled surfaces. The rolling of surfaces of this kind leads to much greater wear on the rolls than that which occurs when the surface being rolled has been completely descaled. In addition, it is impossible to obtain the surface quality which is often demanded, which leads to the need for expensive refinishing treatments. : With respect to the economy of the process in question, it i is also highly disadvantageous that the dimensions of the equipment installed downstream from the rolling mill, namely, the annealing furnace and the pickling line, must be adapted to the thickness of the strip, which has typically been reduced by the rolling process by 30-40%. Because the strip is now thinner but also longer, the annealing furnace and the pickling line must also be given a corresponding length, which increases the cost of the overall system.
The invention is therefore based on the task of creating a : process and an associated system of the general type indicated above by means of which it is possible to avoid the
] disadvantages cited, and where in particular it is possible to achieve higher productivity and economy in the production of strip. The surface quality of the finished strip is also to be improved.
With respect to the process, this task is accomplished according to the invention in that the rolling process is not conducted until after the strip has been heated and after it has been chemically treated.
As a result of this approach, the goal is achieved that the ‘ above-mentioned disadvantages do not appear when the three : process steps, namely, the rolling of the strip to the desired . thickness, the heat treatment of the strip by an annealing ) process, and the descaling of the strip by pickling, are performed in the production system. Because the strip is rolled from the original thickness to the reduced, final thickness only downstream of the annealing furnace and the pickling line, both the annealing furnace and the pickling line can be designed with smaller dimensions. In addition, the above-cited rolling process is carried out only after the surface of the strip has been completely descaled, which minimizes the wear on the rolls.
As a result of the proposed sequence of processes, furthermore,
] the quality of the strip surface is improved without the need for any further measures.
The heating of the strip, the chemical treatment of the strip, and the rolling process are preferably conducted in that order. The rolling process is preferably a tandem rolling process. In general, a “rolling process'' is understood to involve a significant reduction in the thickness of the strip, preferably by at least 20%. As already mentioned above, the chemical treatment of the strip is preferably a pickling ¢ R process. ] The inventive system for the continuous production of a cold-rolled metal strip has an installation for heating, i.e., especially for the annealing, of the strip; an installation for chemically treating the strip; and an installation for rolling the strip. It is provided according to the invention that the installation for rolling the strip is installed downstream of the installation for heating the strip and the installation for chemically treating the strip, where the installation for rolling the strip has at least one tandem rolling mill. This consists of several roll stands, which can be of the 6-high type or of the Z-high type. Beyond this rolling installation,
nothing else is required to reduce the thickness of the strip.
To improve the surface quality, it is also possible to install a stretcher leveling unit between the installation for heating the strip (the annealing furnace) and the installation for chemically treating in the strip (the pickling line). 2a metal grain shot-blasting unit can also be installed between the annealing furnace and the pickling line.
It is also possible to install a trimmer unit downstream of the installation for chemically treating the strip to trim the ’ lateral edges of the strip.
B Providing the installation with at least one, preferably with three, loop towers makes it easier to keep the strip running as smoothly and uniformly as possible through the production system.
Depending on the amount of strip being produced, the previously explained production system can also be operated as a combination annealing and pickling line with integrated rolling mill (tandem mill) for hot-rolled and cold-rolled strip. To make this easier, a degreasing installation can be also be installed upstream of the installation for heating the strip, especially upstream of the entry-side loop tower.
The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
The single figure is a schematic diagram of a system for the production of high-grade steel strip.
In the figure, a system 2 can be seen, in which a metal strip 1 (metal strand) is processed. The strip 1 is guided through the system 2 in the transport direction R, that is, from left to right in the figure, the goal being for the strip 1 to pass through continuously (i.e., to pass through at a more-or- less constant speed). ) The strip 1 is supplied to the system 2 from an entry-side ) section 13 (not shown). That is, the strip 1 is unwrapped with an uncoiler (not shown) and fed into the system 2. Next in the transport direction R is a degreasing installation 12, in which the surface of the strip is cleaned. Then the strip 1 arrives in a loop tower 9 (entry-side storing unit), which is positioned underneath an installation 3 for heating the strip 1 (annealing furnace). The loop tower 9 ensures the continuous travel of the strip even when slight external disturbances occur in the infeed of the strip. :
The strip 1 is subjected to a heat treatment in the annealing furnace 3. Then it arrives in a stretcher leveling .
} unit 6, in which the strip 1 is flattened. The stretcher leveling unit 6 is followed by a metal grain shot-blasting unit
Downstream of the shot-blasting unit 7, an installation 4 for chemically treating the strip 1 is installed, namely, a pickling line, in which the strip 1 is guided through tanks filled with acid. The pickling process is able to remove the layer of scale on the surface of the strip 1, and the quality of the surface of the strip 1 can thus be improved. ) Underneath the pickling line 4 is a loop tower 11 ) (intermediate storing unit). From here, the strip 1 passes onward to a trimmer unit 8,.in which the sides of the strip are trimmed. From the edge trimmer 8, the strip 1 passes by way of another loop tower 10 (exit-side storing unit) to the installation 5 for rolling the strip 1. This installation 5 is designed as a tandem rolling mill. A succession of three rolling stands 5a, 5b, 5¢, is provided, in which the strip 1 is rolled and its thickness thus reduced.
Downstream of the tandem rolling mill 5 is an exit section 14, which has a coiler (not shown), by means of which the finished strip 1 can be wound up into a coil.
} As already mentioned, the tandem rolling mill 5 has three rolling stands 5a, 5b, 5c, which can be designed as a multi-roll cold-rolling mill in the form of a 6-high mill or a Z-high mill.
Because the thickness reduction of the strip 1 occurs only at the end of the system 2 in the single installation 5 for rolling the strip 1, the strip 1 is still relatively thick upon arrival at the tandem rolling mill 5. That is, the strip still has the same thickness which it did on entering the system 2. This means that the design length of both the annealing furnace 3 and ) the pickling line 4 can be kept relatively short. } What is therefore obtained is a system 2 of relatively . compact dimensions, which keeps down the investment costs for the system 2. Both the annealing furnace 3 and the pickling line 4 can be designed for the original thickness of the strip 1, i.e., the thickness at which the strip 1 enters the system 2.
At least for austenitic and simple ferritic materials, the thickness can be reduced without previous annealing. As a result, the maximum thickness reduction is decreased to no more than 30-40%. :
The maximum thickness reduction per pass of the strip 1 through the system 2 is based only on the materials and the capacity of the tandem rolling mill 5. There is no need to take into consideration the unannealed strip.
A rolling stand of the tandem rolling mill 5 can be designed so that the strip 1 can be given a skin pass after a final annealing.
Downstream from the system 2, the descaled and preferably already side-trimmed strip can be supplied continuously to a following installation (a hot-dip galvanizing plant, etc.) under uniform strip tension without intermediate storage. After ) leaving the following installation, the finished strip can then h be coiled up alternately on two different reels and cut into sections with shears. }
] List of Reference Numbers ) 1 strip (metal strand) 2 system 3 installation for heating the strip (annealing furnace) 4 installation for chemically treating the strip (pickling installation) installation for rolling the strip (tandem rolling mill) 5a rolling stand . 5b rolling stand . 5c rolling stand 6 stretcher-leveling unit 7 metal grain shot-blasting unit 8 trimmer unit 9 loop tower (entry-side storage) loop tower (exit-side storage) . 11 loop tower (intermediate storage) 12 degreasing installation 13 entry section 14 exit section ]
R transport direction

Claims (1)

1. Process for the continuous production of metal strip (1), preferably cold-rolled strip and especially high-grade steel strip, where the strip (1) to be produced is guided in the transport direction (R) through a system (2), in which the strip (1) is subjected to a rolling process, to a heating process, and to a chemical treatment, characterized in that the rolling process is conducted only after the strip has been heated and ) chemically treated. :
h 2. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that the heating of the strip (1), the chemical treatment of the strip (1), and the rolling process are conducted in that order.
3. Process according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized in that the rolling process is a tandem rolling process.
4. Process according to one of Claims 1-3, characterized in that the thickness of the strip (1) is subjected to a significant reduction, preferably by at least 20%.
5. Process according to one of Claims 1-4, characterized in that the chemical treatment is a pickling process.
. 6. System (2) for the continuous production of metal strip (1), preferably cold-rolled strip and especially high-grade steel strip, specifically for the implementation of the process according to one of Claims 1-5, where the strip (1) to be produced passes through the system (2) in the transport direction (R), and where the system (2) has an installation (3) for heating the strip (1), an installation (4) for chemically treating the strip (1), and an installation (5) for rolling the strip (1), ) characterized in that the installation (5) for rolling the strip ) (1) is located downstream, with respect to the transport direction (R), of the installation. (3) for heating the strip (1) and of the installation (4) for chemically treating the strip, and in that the installation (5) for rolling the strip (2) has a tandem rolling mill (5a, 5b, 5c). - System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the rolling stands (5a, 5b, 5c) are designed as a multi-roll cold- rolling mill with a 6-high or Z-high roll arrangement .
8. System according to Claim 6 or Claim 7, characterized in that the installation (4) for chemically treating the strip (1) is a pickling installation.
. 9. System according to one of Claims 6-8, characterized in that a stretcher-leveling unit (6) is located between the installation (3) for heating the strip (1) and the installation (4) for chemically treating the strip (1).
10. System according to one of Claims 6-9, characterized in that a metal grain shot-blasting unit (7) is located between the installation (3) for heating the strip (1) and the installation (4) for chemically treating the strip (1).
11. System according to one of Claims 6-10, characterized ) in that a trimmer unit (8) is installed downstream, with respect i to the transport direction (R), of the installation (4) for chemically treating the strip (1).
12. System according to one of Claims 6-11, characterized in that a degreasing installation (12) is installed upstream, with respect to the transport direction (R), of the installation (3) for heating the strip (1).
ZA200500458A 2002-07-26 2005-01-18 Method and device for the continuous production of metallic strips ZA200500458B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10234109A DE10234109A1 (en) 2002-07-26 2002-07-26 Method and device for the continuous production of metallic strips

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200500458B true ZA200500458B (en) 2006-04-26

Family

ID=30010423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200500458A ZA200500458B (en) 2002-07-26 2005-01-18 Method and device for the continuous production of metallic strips

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20060053617A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1525060B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006502003A (en)
KR (1) KR100990865B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1671490A (en)
AT (1) ATE337862T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003250025B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0312756B1 (en)
DE (2) DE10234109A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2271651T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05001083A (en)
RU (1) RU2350415C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI273929B (en)
WO (1) WO2004012878A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200500458B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI389747B (en) * 2007-10-16 2013-03-21 Ihi Metaltech Co Ltd Recoiling facility for magnesium alloy sheet
KR101103346B1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-01-11 주식회사 동방플랜텍 Cold Rolled Steel Processing Line
RU2499640C1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-11-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Северсталь" (ОАО "Северсталь") Method of producing cold-rolled stock for wrapping strap
RU2592609C1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-07-27 Публичное акционерное общество "Северсталь" (ПАО "Северсталь") Production method of cold-rolled mill products for baling band
TWI625172B (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-06-01 Composite cold rolling line
US12037654B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-07-16 Jfe Steel Corporation Method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and cold-rolling facility

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JPH05161901A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-29 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of cold rolled strip metal having good surface gloss
JPH07164008A (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-27 Nkk Corp Pickling to cold rolling equipment
JPH0824936A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-30 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Method and equipment for rolling metal strip
JPH08246060A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Kawasaki Steel Corp Production of steel sheet for can
DE19532278B4 (en) * 1995-09-01 2006-07-27 Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh Method for producing a cold-rolled strip in one pass
FR2775205B1 (en) * 1998-02-25 2000-03-24 Usinor INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING COLD ROLLED STAINLESS STEEL STRIPS
WO2000037189A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-29 Avesta Sheffield Aktiebolag (Publ) Method for manufacturing of strips and rolling mill line
JP3460612B2 (en) * 1999-03-04 2003-10-27 Jfeスチール株式会社 Process line with surface defect meter
JP3695212B2 (en) * 1999-03-30 2005-09-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 Cold rolling method for stainless steel strip
DE10022045C1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-07-19 Sundwig Gmbh Finishing line for continuously producing cold-rolled metallic strips comprises a device for pickling the strip arranged in region of the start, the conveyor path of the strip and cold roll stands arranged before/after the pickling device
JP2001262232A (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-26 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for producing stainless steel strip
FR2807957B1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2002-08-02 Vai Clecim METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR COLD ROLLING
JP2001340905A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Kawasaki Steel Corp Rolling method of steel plate having mill scale

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006502003A (en) 2006-01-19
EP1525060A1 (en) 2005-04-27
CN1671490A (en) 2005-09-21
BR0312756A (en) 2005-04-26
KR100990865B1 (en) 2010-10-29
MXPA05001083A (en) 2005-06-06
TW200414942A (en) 2004-08-16
US20060053617A1 (en) 2006-03-16
DE10234109A1 (en) 2004-02-05
EP1525060B1 (en) 2006-08-30
RU2350415C2 (en) 2009-03-27
BR0312756B1 (en) 2011-05-31
ES2271651T3 (en) 2007-04-16
ATE337862T1 (en) 2006-09-15
AU2003250025B2 (en) 2008-08-28
TWI273929B (en) 2007-02-21
WO2004012878A1 (en) 2004-02-12
AU2003250025A1 (en) 2004-02-23
DE50304876D1 (en) 2006-10-12
KR20050021565A (en) 2005-03-07
RU2005105314A (en) 2005-07-20

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