ZA200006349B - Tertiary amine polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin polymers. - Google Patents
Tertiary amine polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin polymers. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200006349B ZA200006349B ZA200006349A ZA200006349A ZA200006349B ZA 200006349 B ZA200006349 B ZA 200006349B ZA 200006349 A ZA200006349 A ZA 200006349A ZA 200006349 A ZA200006349 A ZA 200006349A ZA 200006349 B ZA200006349 B ZA 200006349B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tertiary amine
- epihalohydrin
- acid
- reaction
- polyamidoamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 110
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical group CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 17
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical group NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(iodomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ICC1CO1 AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNGDGIPJMLONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(Cl)Cl PUNGDGIPJMLONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150087322 DCPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100386724 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nhm1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001749 primary amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
- C08G73/0286—Preparatory process from polyamidoamines and epihalohydrins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/071,902 US6111032A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Tertiary amine polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200006349B true ZA200006349B (en) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=22104334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200006349A ZA200006349B (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2000-11-06 | Tertiary amine polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin polymers. |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6111032A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1090059B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2002513827A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20010052301A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1136251C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR015285A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE301150T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU746483B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9910203A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2330915C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69926509T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2243057T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID27615A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL343824A1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1090059E (pt) |
TW (1) | TW506978B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999057175A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200006349B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60034038T2 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 2007-12-06 | Hercules Inc., Wilmington | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyamin-epihalohydrin-harzen mit reduziertem verunreinigungsgehalt |
AU2004208655B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2006-12-21 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Reduced byproduct polyamine-epihalohydrin resins |
US6906133B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-06-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Polyalkyldiallylamine-epihalohydrin resins as wet strength additives for papermaking and process for making the same |
US20060014892A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Armin Michel | Polyalkyldiallylamine-epihalohydrin resins as wet strength additives for papermaking and process for making the same |
WO2007120249A2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-10-25 | Hercules Incorporated | Chemically-enhanced mechanical treatment of water |
US20070251889A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-11-01 | Singleton Freddie L | Biocide-enhanced mechanical treatment of water |
JP5276518B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-08-28 | 星光Pmc株式会社 | 裏抜け防止用塗工剤、それを含有する塗工用組成物、塗工用組成物を塗布した紙及び新聞印刷用紙 |
BR112013026913B1 (pt) * | 2011-04-21 | 2020-05-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Processo para produzir uma composição de resina de poliamidoamina-epialoidrina |
CN103362032B (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江和新科技有限公司 | 一种纸张湿强剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3311594A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1967-03-28 | Hercules Inc | Method of making acid-stabilized, base reactivatable amino-type epichlorohydrin wet-strength resins |
US3240664A (en) * | 1964-02-03 | 1966-03-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Polyaminoureylene- epichlorohydrin resins and use in forming wet strength paper |
US3332901A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1967-07-25 | Hercules Inc | Cationic water-soluble polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins and method of preparing same |
DE1595336A1 (de) * | 1966-08-09 | 1970-09-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserloeslicher kationischer Polykondensate |
DE1771043C3 (de) * | 1968-03-27 | 1979-05-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Selbstvernetzende wasserlösliche Produkte und deren Verwendung als Naßfestmittel für Papier |
US3772076A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1973-11-13 | Hercules Inc | Reaction products of epihalohydrin and polymers of diallylamine and their use in paper |
US3840504A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1974-10-08 | Hercules Inc | Reaction products of epihalohydrin and polymers of diallylamine and their use in paper |
US3833531A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1974-09-03 | Hercules Inc | Reaction products of epihalohydrin and polymers of diallylamine and salts thereof and their use in paper |
US3700623A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-10-24 | Hercules Inc | Reaction products of epihalohydrin and polymers of diallylamine and their use in paper |
CA999300A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1976-11-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wet-strength resins, paper and method of making it |
US3966684A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-06-29 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic water soluble polymeric reaction product of polyaminopolyureylene-epichlorohydrin and nitrogen compound |
US3966694A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-06-29 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic water soluble polymeric reaction product of poly(diallylamine)-epihalohydrin and nitrogen compound |
US4388439A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1983-06-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet-strength resin for paper and method of preparing same |
US4184019A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-01-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Oxidatively stable ion exchange resin condensation product of an epichlorohydrin and a polyamine |
US4222921A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-09-16 | Monsanto Company | Polyamine/epihalohydrin reaction products |
US4515657A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1985-05-07 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet Strength resins |
US4708772A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1987-11-24 | Hercules Incorporated | Paper products containing wet strength resins |
US4487884A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-12-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Aqueous solution of cationic thermosetting resin from N-bis(aminopropyl)methylamine/oxalic acid |
US4605709A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1986-08-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet strength resin from methylbis(aminopropyl)amine, oxalic acid ester, saturated aliphatic diester and epihalohydrin |
US4501862A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-02-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet strength resin from aminopolyamide-polyureylene |
US4537657A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-08-27 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet strength resins |
DE3808741A1 (de) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Polyamidamin-harze |
JPH04328476A (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-17 | Toshiba Corp | Lsi |
US5316623A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-05-31 | Hercules Incorporated | Absorbance and permanent wet-strength in tissue and toweling paper |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 US US09/071,902 patent/US6111032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-03 ES ES99918443T patent/ES2243057T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-03 WO PCT/US1999/006562 patent/WO1999057175A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-03 PT PT99918443T patent/PT1090059E/pt unknown
- 1999-05-03 BR BR9910203-0A patent/BR9910203A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-03 PL PL99343824A patent/PL343824A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-03 CN CNB998057983A patent/CN1136251C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-03 AU AU36363/99A patent/AU746483B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-03 JP JP2000547140A patent/JP2002513827A/ja active Pending
- 1999-05-03 KR KR1020007012220A patent/KR20010052301A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-03 ID IDW20002522A patent/ID27615A/id unknown
- 1999-05-03 CA CA002330915A patent/CA2330915C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-03 AT AT99918443T patent/ATE301150T1/de active
- 1999-05-03 DE DE69926509T patent/DE69926509T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-03 EP EP99918443A patent/EP1090059B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-04 AR ARP990102090A patent/AR015285A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-22 TW TW088107170A patent/TW506978B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-06 ZA ZA200006349A patent/ZA200006349B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69926509T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
PL343824A1 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
DE69926509D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
CA2330915A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
AU746483B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
JP2002513827A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
CN1136251C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
AR015285A1 (es) | 2001-04-18 |
CA2330915C (en) | 2004-11-23 |
PT1090059E (pt) | 2005-10-31 |
ID27615A (id) | 2001-04-12 |
EP1090059A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
TW506978B (en) | 2002-10-21 |
BR9910203A (pt) | 2001-01-09 |
AU3636399A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
KR20010052301A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
US6111032A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
ES2243057T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
CN1299386A (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
ATE301150T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
WO1999057175A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
EP1090059B1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
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