WO2024230576A1 - Ice maker and refrigerator - Google Patents
Ice maker and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024230576A1 WO2024230576A1 PCT/CN2024/090745 CN2024090745W WO2024230576A1 WO 2024230576 A1 WO2024230576 A1 WO 2024230576A1 CN 2024090745 W CN2024090745 W CN 2024090745W WO 2024230576 A1 WO2024230576 A1 WO 2024230576A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- tray
- making
- connecting rod
- assembly
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
- F25C1/24—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/20—Distributing ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an ice maker and a refrigerator having the same.
- Refrigerators have gradually become a necessity for family life.
- more and more refrigerators are now equipped with ice makers.
- ice makers that produce spherical ice there are often two parts of ice trays that cooperate with each other to form an ice grid.
- it is often necessary to set up an ice-removing mechanism to assist in ice-removing and the two parts of the ice trays that cooperate with each other need to be separated during ice-removing. Therefore, the driving structure is often more complicated.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide an ice maker and a refrigerator with a simple and compact structure.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an ice making machine, comprising:
- a first ice tray assembly is mounted on the bracket and has a first ice tray
- a second ice tray assembly mounted on the bracket, disposed below the first ice tray assembly and having a second ice tray corresponding to the first ice tray;
- a driving assembly mounted on the bracket, and configured to drive the second ice tray assembly to rotate relative to the first ice tray assembly between an ice making position and an ice removing position, wherein the first ice tray assembly and the second ice tray assembly are closed at the ice making position, and the first ice making grid and the second ice making grid together form an ice making grid; and wherein the first ice tray assembly and the second ice making grid are separated at the ice removing position;
- It also includes an ice-removing assembly.
- the driving assembly drives the second ice-making tray to move toward the ice-removing position
- the ice-removing assembly is driven to move to separate ice cubes in the ice-making grid.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, which is provided with an ice maker as described in any of the above embodiments, and the ice making grid of the ice maker is spherical.
- the ice maker provided in the present application is provided with an ice-removing assembly, which is transmission-connected to a driving assembly.
- the driving assembly can simultaneously drive the ice-removing assembly to move, and the overall structure is simple.
- FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an ice maker according to a first embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG3 is a perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG1 with the bracket hidden;
- FIG4 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
- FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
- FIG6 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
- FIG7 is a perspective schematic diagram of a bracket of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG8 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG9 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG10 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second ice tray housing of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG11 is another perspective schematic diagram of the second ice tray housing shown in FIG10 ;
- FIG12 is a perspective schematic diagram of an extrusion member of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG13 is a diagram showing the installation and routing of the heating wire in the heating wire installation slot shown in FIG10 ;
- FIG14 is a perspective schematic diagram of an ice maker according to a second embodiment of the present application.
- FIG15 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
- FIG16 is a perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG14 with the bracket hidden;
- FIG17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ice maker shown in FIG16 ;
- FIG18 is a schematic diagram of a water filling box of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
- FIG19 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG16 ;
- FIG20 is a schematic diagram of a bracket of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a second ice tray housing of the ice maker shown in FIG. 16 .
- An embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, which may include a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, and a door body for opening and closing the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment.
- An ice maker may be provided in the refrigerator, and the ice maker may be directly installed in the freezer compartment to make ice using the cold in the freezer compartment.
- an independent ice making chamber may also be provided in the refrigerator, and the ice making chamber may be provided on the door body, in the refrigerator compartment, in the freezer compartment, or in the box body, and an ice making chamber independent of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment may be provided.
- an ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application may include a bracket 10, and the ice maker may be installed in a refrigerator through the bracket 10.
- the ice maker may also include a first ice tray assembly 20 and a second ice tray assembly 30, the first ice tray assembly 20 may have a first ice grid 27, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may have a second ice grid 36 corresponding to the first ice grid 27.
- the ice maker further includes a water injection assembly, which is used to inject water into the ice making grid.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 can move between an ice making position and an ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are closed, and the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 together form an ice making grid.
- the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 both contain liquid water.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are separated.
- the ice maker may further include an ice-removing assembly.
- the driving assembly drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move toward the ice-removing position
- the ice-removing assembly is driven to move to separate ice cubes in the ice tray.
- An ice storage box may also be provided below the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the ice-removing assembly may be used to separate the frozen ice cubes in the ice tray from the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 and drop them into the ice storage box for storage. The user may take out the ice cubes from the ice storage box for use.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be arranged up and down, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be located below the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the driving assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate between the ice making position and the ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the ice maker may be a spherical ice maker, and the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 are both hemispherical. In the ice making position, the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 cooperate to form a spherical ice tray.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 may include a first ice tray 21, and the first ice tray 21 may be mounted on the bracket 10.
- the first ice tray 21 may be provided with a first ice grid 27.
- the first ice grid 27 may have a plurality of first ice grids 27, and the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along an axial direction perpendicular to the first ice grid 27. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 may include a second ice tray 31, and the second ice tray 31 may be provided with a second ice cube 36. There may also be a plurality of second ice cubes 36, and the plurality of second ice cubes 36 are arranged one by one corresponding to the first ice cube 27. In a specific embodiment, the second ice cubes 36 may also be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 may further include a second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be installed in the second ice tray housing 32, and the second ice tray housing 32 is installed on the bracket 10.
- the driving assembly 40 may be connected to the second ice tray housing 32, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray housing 32 to rotate and drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate.
- the side of the first ice tray 21 away from the second ice tray 31 can be the top of the first ice tray 21, and the side close to the second ice tray 31 can be the bottom of the first ice tray 21.
- the side of the second ice tray 31 away from the first ice tray 21 can be the bottom of the second ice tray 31, and the side close to the first ice tray 21 can be the top of the second ice tray 31.
- the ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application may include a first plane perpendicular to the axis of the first ice making grid 27, a second plane parallel to the length direction of the first ice making tray 21 and perpendicular to the first plane, and a third plane perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane.
- the length direction of the first ice tray 21 may be parallel to the rotation axis of the second ice tray 31 .
- the first ice tray 21 includes a main body 211, and the main body 211 is concave from the bottom surface to form a first ice cube 27.
- the outer contour shape and size of the first cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a first plane at any position along the axial direction of the first ice cube 27 are the same, and the first cross section is one or more connected circular rings, and the outer diameters of the circular rings are equal.
- the outer contour of the second cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a second plane through the axis of the first ice cube 27 is square, and the outer contour of the third cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a third plane through the axis of the first ice cube 27 is also square.
- the ice maker may include only one ice tray.
- the outer contour of the main body 211 of the first ice tray 21 is cylindrical
- the first cross section is a circular ring
- the outer diameters of the first cross sections are the same. This facilitates the installation of the first ice tray 21 on the bracket 10.
- the first ice tray 21 is made of a flexible material, the wall thickness of the upper part of the first ice tray 21 is greater than that of the lower part, which can prevent the first ice tray 21 from being deformed.
- the ice maker includes two ice making grids arranged side by side along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray 31,
- the main body 211 can be a cylinder with two connected parts
- the first section is two connected circular rings
- the outer diameters of the two connected circular rings are equal
- the outer diameters of the first section obtained by making the first plane at any position are equal.
- the outer contour of the first section is two connected and symmetrical arcs, both arcs are superior arcs, the corresponding central angles are greater than 180°, and the center of each arc is on the axis of the corresponding first ice making grid 27.
- the ice maker may include three or more ice making trays.
- the main body 211 may be three or more cylinders arranged in sequence and partially connected, and the first section is three or more partially connected circular rings.
- the outer contour of the first section is a plurality of connected arcs with the same radius, which include two major arcs located at both ends and a plurality of minor arcs connecting the two major arcs.
- the centers of the plurality of arcs are located on the same straight line, and the center of each arc is located on the axis of the corresponding first ice making tray 27.
- the outer contour of the first section is symmetrical with respect to the line connecting the centers of the plurality of arcs.
- the first ice tray 21 provided in any of the above embodiments is easy to be installed and positioned with the bracket 10, and is not easily deformed, so that spherical ice with a high roundness can be produced.
- the bracket 10 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 12, and the main body 211 of the first ice-making tray 21 is at least partially placed in the first accommodating cavity 12.
- the first accommodating cavity 12 and the main body 211 are matched in shape, so that the bracket 10 can support the first ice-making tray 21.
- the shape of the first accommodating cavity 12 is the same as the outer contour of the main body 211 of the first ice tray 21.
- the outer contour of the main body 211 may be cylindrical, and the first accommodating cavity 12 may also be cylindrical.
- the shape of the first accommodating cavity 12 may be the same as the outer contour of the main body 211, and may be composed of a plurality of connected arc surfaces.
- the first ice tray 21 may further include a mounting portion, which may be integrally formed with the main body 211.
- the mounting portion may be a first mounting plate 212 disposed on the top of the main body 211.
- the first mounting plate 212 may be square in shape.
- the length of the first mounting plate 212 may be greater than the length of the main body 211.
- the width of the first mounting plate 212 may be greater than the diameter of the spherical ice tray.
- the bracket 10 is further provided with a second accommodating cavity 13, the first accommodating cavity 12 and the second accommodating cavity 13 are connected, and the shape of the second accommodating cavity 13 can be the same as the shape of the first mounting plate 212.
- the first mounting plate 212 can be placed in the second accommodating cavity 13.
- the bracket 10 may include a first support plate 11, the first support plate 11 may be provided with a through opening to form at least part of the first accommodating cavity 12, and the lower part of the first support plate 11 may have a rib plate arranged around the opening to form another part of the first accommodating cavity 12.
- the second accommodating cavity 13 may be arranged at the upper part of the first support plate 11, and the upper surface of the first support plate 11 may also be provided with a limiting rib 14, the limiting rib 14 is arranged to surround and form at least part of the second accommodating cavity 13, and the upper surface of the first support plate 11 may also be recessed downward to form at least part of the second accommodating cavity 13.
- the first mounting plate 212 is placed in the second accommodating cavity 13 and can be fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second accommodating cavity 13 by a fixing member.
- the first supporting plate 11 can form the bottom wall of the second accommodating cavity 13.
- the second accommodating cavity 13 supports the first ice tray 21, which can prevent the first ice tray 21 from deforming due to the expansion of water during the freezing process, thereby producing spherical ice with a higher roundness.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 also includes a fixing plate 22, which has the same shape as the first mounting plate 212.
- the first mounting plate 212 is provided with a through hole 213 connected to the first ice making grid 27.
- the fixing plate 22 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the through hole 213, and water can be supplied to the ice making grid through the through hole 213, or ice can be thawed through the through hole 213.
- the fixing plate 22 is placed on the first mounting plate 212 and both are placed in the second accommodating cavity 13.
- the fixing plate 22 and the first mounting plate 212 have corresponding screw holes, and the two are fixed to the first support plate 11 by screws.
- the fixing plate 22 can enhance the stability of the connection of the first ice tray 21, and can further reduce the deformation of the first ice tray 21 during the freezing process of water, so that spherical ice with a higher roundness can be produced.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 is further provided with a sensor receiving groove 26 for installing a temperature sensor.
- the sensor receiving groove 26 may be at least partially provided on the first mounting plate 212, and the sensor receiving groove 26 may pass through an edge of the first mounting plate 212, and the limiting rib 14 may be provided with an opening corresponding to the sensor receiving groove 26, through which the temperature sensor may be disassembled.
- the sensor receiving groove 26 may be partially opened in the first mounting plate 212 and partially opened in the fixing plate 22, and the two together form the sensor receiving groove 26.
- the temperature sensor is in direct contact with the first ice tray 21, and can accurately sense the temperature of the first ice tray 21. According to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the water injection component can be controlled to inject water into the ice tray, or to control ice removal, or to control the opening and closing of the heating wire described below.
- the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 12 may be provided with a first heating wire installation groove 15 for installing the heating wire, so that the heat of the heating wire can be better transferred to the first ice making tray 21.
- the shape of the first heating wire installation groove 15 may be the same as that of the first accommodating cavity 12, and two first heating wire installation grooves 15 may be provided at intervals on the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 12 in the axial direction of the first ice making tray 27.
- the two first heating wire installation grooves 15 may be located at the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 12, respectively.
- the second ice tray 31 may include an ice tray portion 311 forming a second ice tray 36, and a rib portion 312 extending upward from the ice tray portion 311.
- the outer surface of the ice tray portion 311 is hemispherical.
- the rib portion 312 may surround a portion of the main body 211, that is, in the ice making position, a portion of the main body 211 is placed in the rib portion 312.
- the top edge of the rib portion 312 may be in the same plane as the bottom edge of the first accommodating chamber 12.
- the height of the first accommodating chamber 12 is less than two-thirds of the height of the main body 211.
- the height of the first accommodating chamber 12 may be greater than or equal to one-half of the height of the main body 211.
- the radius of curvature of the rib portion 312 decreases from the side close to the driving shaft of the second ice tray housing 32 to the side away from the driving shaft, the radius of curvature of the side of the rib portion 312 away from the rotating shaft is the same as the radius of the first accommodating chamber 12 and remains unchanged in the up-down direction, and the radius of curvature of the side of the rib portion 312 close to the rotating shaft increases from bottom to top.
- This arrangement can prevent the rib portion 312 from interfering with the driving shaft 42 of the driving assembly 40 when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate.
- the second ice tray shell 32 includes a first part 321 that matches the shape of the second ice tray 36, the first part 321 has a hemispherical accommodating cavity, and the outer surface of the first part 321 is a spherical surface, the second ice tray shell 32 also includes a second part 322, the second part 322 forms a square accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity wall of the second part 322 is square, and a connecting surface 323 is provided between the second part 322 and the first part 321.
- a second support plate 33 is disposed in the second portion 322, and the second ice tray 31 is provided with an opening that matches the shape of the second ice tray 31.
- the second ice tray 31 may also have a second mounting plate 313, which extends outward from the outer surface of the second ice tray 31, and the plane where the second mounting plate 313 is located may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the second ice tray 36, and the ice tray portion 311 and the rib portion 312 of the second ice tray 31 may be located on both sides of the second mounting plate 313, respectively.
- the second mounting plate 313 is supported on the second support plate 33 and fixed to the second support plate 33 by screws.
- the second support plate 33 can be lower than the top edge of the second portion 322, so that the second mounting plate 313 is placed in the accommodation cavity formed by the second portion 322.
- the wall surface of the opening of the second support plate 33 is provided with a second heating wire installation groove 36, and a heating wire is installed in the second heating wire installation groove 36.
- the second support plate 33 can increase the stability of the installation and fixation of the second ice tray 31, form support for the second ice tray 31, and the heating wire is directly arranged in the second support plate 33, so that the heat of the heating wire can be better transferred to the second ice tray 31.
- the ice removal assembly includes an ice pusher 60, and the ice pusher 60 is provided with an ice pusher rod 61 corresponding to the ice making tray.
- a through hole 213 may be provided at the top of the first ice making tray 27, and the ice pusher rod 61 may be inserted into the through hole 213.
- the through hole 213 may be coaxially arranged with the first ice making tray 27.
- the ice pusher 60 can be in transmission connection with the driving assembly 40.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate
- the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move at the same time, driving the ice pusher 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side close to the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the ice pusher 61 can be inserted into the first ice tray 27 from the through hole 213, pressing the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27, so that the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27 are separated from the first ice tray 21.
- the driving assembly 40 can rotate in the reverse direction, driving the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the defrosting position to the ice making position.
- the ice pusher 60 can return to the initial position, and the end of the ice pusher rod 61 is located outside the first ice making grid 27.
- the water injection assembly can be controlled to inject water into the ice-making grid.
- the ice-pushing rod 61 is provided with a through water injection channel 63 , and the water injection assembly injects water into the ice-making tray through the water injection channel 63 .
- the driving assembly 40 includes a driving shaft 42, and the driving shaft 42 is connected to the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the driving shaft 42 can be connected to the second ice tray housing 32.
- the ice maker also includes a pressing transmission mechanism, and the pressing transmission mechanism can include an input end 51 connected to the driving shaft 42.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can be directly connected to the ice pushing member 60, or it can only press the ice pushing rod 61 during the movement, applying pressure to the ice pushing member 60 in the direction of the second ice tray assembly 30, thereby driving the ice pushing member 60 to move, so that the ice pushing rod 61 moves along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move simultaneously by one driving assembly 40, so that the synchronization of the movement of the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 during the deicing process can be increased, making deicing smoother.
- the pressing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod mechanism 50 , an input end 51 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is connected to the driving shaft 42 , and an output end 52 can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
- the connecting rod mechanism 50 may include at least an input connecting rod 53 and an output connecting rod 55 which are in transmission connection.
- the input connecting rod 53 may be connected to the driving shaft 42.
- One end of the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the connecting rod in the connecting rod mechanism 50, and the other end forms an output end 52 acting on the ice pusher 60.
- An axial hole is further provided between the two ends of the output connecting rod 55, and the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the bracket 10 through the axial hole.
- the rotation axis of the output connecting rod 55 may be parallel to the axis of the driving shaft 42.
- the ice pusher 60 also includes a connecting plate 62, which may be perpendicular to the axis of the first ice making grid 27.
- the connecting plate 62 may be provided with a water injection hole 631 corresponding to the ice pushing rod 61.
- the diameter of the top of the water injection hole 631 is greater than the diameter of the bottom.
- the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 may be arranged up and down, and the connecting plate 62 may be parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may be provided with a sliding groove 551.
- the extension direction of the sliding groove 551 may be parallel to the connecting plate 62, and the connecting plate 62 may be partially inserted into the sliding groove 551.
- the sliding groove 551 is disposed at the output end 52 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 , that is, at the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55 , and the extending direction of the sliding groove 551 is perpendicular to the axis of the driving shaft 42 .
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the ice making position to the ice removing position
- the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55 moves downward, and the sliding groove 551 slides relative to the connecting plate 62.
- the upper wall of the sliding groove 551 presses the connecting plate 62 to apply a force to the connecting plate 62 to move the second ice tray assembly 30, driving the connecting plate 62 to move, and at the same time drives the ice pushing rod 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice making grid 27 toward the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the connecting rod mechanism 50 further includes an intermediate connecting rod 54, and the two ends of the intermediate connecting rod 54 are respectively pivotally connected to the input connecting rod 53 and the output connecting rod 55.
- the connecting rod mechanism 50 can be a crank rocker mechanism, and the length of the output connecting rod 55 can be greater than the length of the intermediate connecting rod 54, and the length of the intermediate connecting rod 54 can be greater than the length of the input connecting rod 53. In this way, the overall structure is more compact, and the ice pusher 60 can obtain an appropriate movement stroke.
- the intermediate link 54 may include a first intermediate link 541 and a second intermediate link 542 that are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, an end of the input link 53 is located between the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542 and is pivotally connected to the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542, and an end of the output link 55 is located between the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542 and is pivotally connected to the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542, thereby increasing the stability of the connecting rod mechanism 50.
- the input connecting rod 53, the output connecting rod 55, the first intermediate connecting rod 541, and the second intermediate connecting rod 542 are all made of plastic and have the same wall thickness, which is easier to process and manufacture.
- an elastic reset member 24 is provided between the ice pusher 60 and the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the elastic reset member 24 is compressed, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-making position, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 24 is released to apply a force to the ice pusher 61 in a direction away from the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pushing member 60, and apply pressure to the ice pushing member 60 toward the second ice tray assembly 30, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may not apply force to the ice pushing member 60, and the ice pushing member 60 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic reset member 24, and at the same time, the ice pushing member 60 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can also be directly connected to the ice pushing member 60.
- the pressing transmission mechanism can apply a force to the ice pusher 60 in a direction away from the second ice tray assembly 30 to drive the ice pusher 60 to reset.
- the elastic reset member 24 can also apply a reset force to reduce the wear on the pressing transmission mechanism.
- the first mounting plate 212 is provided with a through hole 213 communicating with the first ice tray 27, and the first ice tray 21 can be fixedly mounted on the bracket 10 through the first mounting plate 212.
- the first mounting plate 212 can be parallel to the connecting plate 62, and the fixing plate 22 can be fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 62, and the fixing plate 22 can be provided with a clearance groove 23 corresponding to the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice-making position to the ice-removing position, driving the connecting rod mechanism 50 to move, and the output connecting rod 55 rotates relative to the bracket 10.
- the end of the output connecting rod 55 moves toward the first ice tray 21.
- the clearance groove 23 is set on the fixed plate 22 to avoid interference with the output connecting rod 55, thereby ensuring the movement range of the ice pusher 60, so that ice can be removed smoothly.
- the first ice tray 21 can be made of a flexible material, and the first ice tray 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 10 via a fixing plate 22, which can improve the stability of the connection, reduce the deformation of the first ice tray 21, and ensure the roundness of the spherical ice.
- guide grooves 621 may be provided at both ends of the connecting plate 62, and the extension direction of the guide grooves 621 is parallel to the extension direction of the sliding grooves 551.
- the ice maker also includes a guide column 25, one end of the guide column 25 is connected to the first ice tray assembly 20, and the other end passes through the guide groove 621.
- the axial direction of the guide column 25 is parallel to the axial direction of the first ice tray 27, and the elastic return member 24 includes a spring sleeved on the guide column 25.
- the diameter of the through hole 213 connected to the first ice tray 27 is larger than the outer diameter of the ice pusher 61.
- the driving assembly 40 includes a motor module
- the second ice-making assembly includes two axial holes
- the driving shaft 42 includes a first driving shaft 421 passing through the two axial holes and fixedly connected to the second ice-making tray assembly 30, and a second driving shaft 422 fixedly connected to one end of the first driving shaft 421, the second driving shaft 422 is connected to the output end 52 of the motor module, and one end of the input connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 421 and is located between the two axial holes.
- the pressing transmission mechanism includes two sets of connecting rod mechanisms 50, and the shaft hole connected to the driving shaft 42 is set in the second ice tray housing 32 and is located at the positions corresponding to the ice making grids at both ends of the second ice tray housing 32.
- One of the two sets of connecting rod mechanisms 50 is set at the corresponding position between the two ice making grids at one end of the ice maker, and the other set is set at the corresponding position between the two ice making grids at the other end of the ice maker.
- the connecting rod mechanisms 50 are set at both ends to make the force more uniform and the overall operation stability is good.
- the ice-removing assembly also includes an extruder 70, which can squeeze the second ice tray 31 during the ice-removing process to assist in separating the ice cubes from the second ice tray 31.
- the second ice tray 31 can be made of a flexible material
- the second ice tray housing 32 can be made of a rigid material
- the second ice tray housing 32 supports the second ice tray 31 to produce spherical ice with a high degree of roundness.
- One end of the extrusion member 70 can be pivotally mounted on the bracket 10, the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70 can be parallel to the rotation axis of the second ice tray 31, and the extrusion member 70 can include an extrusion portion 71, and the extrusion portion 71 can extend in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70.
- the extrusion portion 71 can be wedge-shaped, and the extrusion portion 71 has an inclined extrusion surface 711, and the extrusion surface 711 is inclined from the fixed end 713 side of the extrusion portion 71 to the free end 714 side toward the direction away from the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the bottom of the second ice tray housing 32 may be provided with a through ice-shedding hole 34.
- the ice-shedding hole 34 may be arc-shaped, and the ice-shedding hole 34 may extend along the arc-shaped surface of the second ice tray housing 32, and the axis of the ice-shedding hole 34 is parallel to the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70.
- the extrusion portion 71 is set to be wedge-shaped, and the ice-removing hole 34 is set to be arc-shaped.
- the contact area between the extrusion surface 711 and the second ice-making tray 31 is large, the ice-removing effect is better, and the extrusion portion 71 and the second ice-making tray assembly 30 are not prone to interference, and the overall stability is better.
- a support rib 341 is provided in the ice-shedding hole 34 , and the support rib 341 is provided along the width direction of the ice-shedding hole 34 .
- the extrusion portion 71 is at least partially inserted into the ice-shedding hole and supported by the support rib 341 .
- the extrusion portion 71 further has a support surface 712, and the support surface 712 is supported by the support rib 341. In the ice-making position, the support surface 712 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second ice-making grid 36. When the first ice-making tray assembly 20 and the second ice-making tray assembly 30 are arranged up and down, in the ice-making position, the support surface 712 is parallel to the horizontal plane. The height between the support surface 712 and the extrusion surface 711 decreases from the fixed end 713 side of the extrusion portion 71 to the free end 714 side.
- the support rib 341 can be arranged at the bottom center of the second ice tray housing 32, and the ice-removing hole 34 can be symmetrical with respect to the support rib 341.
- Both ends of the ice-removing hole 34 may extend to the connecting surface 323.
- the multiple extrusion members 70 may be connected by a connecting member 72, and the position of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is located between two adjacent extrusion members 70.
- the connecting member 72 and the extrusion member 70 may be arranged at an angle, and a clearance space 721 is arranged at the corresponding position of the connecting member 72 and the connecting rod mechanism 50.
- the connecting member 72 may be arc-shaped, and the plane where the connecting member 72 is located is perpendicular to the support surface 712. During the ice-removing process, the connecting member 72 will not interfere with the connecting rod mechanism 50.
- the inner surface of the first part 321 of the second ice tray shell 32 may be provided with a third heating wire installation groove 35 located on both sides of the ice-de-icing hole 34, the third heating wire installation groove 35 is arc-shaped and parallel to the ice-de-icing hole 34, a first groove wall 351 may be provided between the third heating wire installation groove 35 and the ice-de-icing hole 34, and first threading holes 353 may be provided at both ends of the first groove wall 351, and the first threading holes 353 connect the third heating wire installation groove 35 and the ice-de-icing hole 34.
- the third heating wire installation groove 35 also includes a second groove wall 352 opposite to the first groove wall 351, and the second groove wall 352 may be provided with a second threading hole 354, and the second threading hole 354 may penetrate the second ice tray housing 32.
- the second threading hole 354 may be located in the middle of the third heating wire installation groove 35.
- the heating wire W After one end of the heating wire W enters the third heating wire installation groove 35 on one side of the ice-removing hole 34 from the second threading hole 354, it passes through the first threading hole 353 on one side and then passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 on the other side of the ice-removing hole 34 from the first threading hole 353 on the other side, and then passes through the second threading hole 354 on the other side, and then passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 of the adjacent ice-making grid from the second threading hole 354, until the heating wire passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 of the ice-making grid at the other end and then passes back in the opposite direction.
- two strands of heating wires pass through the second threading hole 354.
- the heating wire can provide heat to the second ice making tray 31 from the bottom of the second ice making tray 31. During the ice making tray rotating and deicing, the deicing assembly will not interfere with the heating wire.
- the ice maker of one embodiment of the present application further includes a controller.
- the ice maker may be provided with an independent controller.
- the ice maker may also share the controller with the refrigerator.
- One embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for a heating wire to generate transparent ice cubes during the freezing process of water or to control the heating wire to assist in deicing.
- the heating wire disposed outside the first ice making tray 27 may be referred to as the first heating wire, and the heating wire disposed outside the second ice making tray 36 may be referred to as the second heating wire.
- Multiple first heating wires and multiple second heating wires may be provided. In the above specific embodiment, two first heating wires are provided, and two second heating wires are also provided.
- the power of the plurality of second heating wires is the same, one of the plurality of first heating wires near the top of the first ice making tray 27 is a variable power heating wire, and the other heating wires are constant power heating wires, and the maximum power of the variable power heating wire is the same as the power of the constant power heating wire.
- the power of the first heating wire may be greater than the power of the second heating wire.
- the controller is used to control the multiple second heating wires and the multiple first heating wires to turn on when ice making starts, and during the ice making process, control the constant power heating wires among the multiple second heating wires and the multiple first heating wires to turn off first and the variable power heating wires to turn off last.
- ice making can be started after water injection is completed.
- the constant power heating wires in the multiple second heating wires and the first heating wire are controlled to be turned off, and the power of the variable power heating wire is controlled to be gradually reduced.
- the power of the variable power heating wire can be reduced by gradually lowering its voltage.
- the water in the ice cube tray is partially frozen.
- a 24V voltage can be passed to the first heating wire
- a 10V voltage can be passed to the second heating wire for heating
- the water in the ice cube tray can reach the preset freezing state when the preset time is reached after the water filling is completed, such as after 6 hours. It can also be judged whether the preset freezing state is reached based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. When the water in the ice cube tray reaches the preset freezing state, the three lower heating wires can be disconnected at the same time, leaving only the variable power heating wire at the top to operate, and gradually reducing the voltage of the variable power heating wire.
- the power of the variable power heating wire can be controlled to be reduced to 0.
- the water in the ice-making grid can be directionally frozen from the bottom of the second ice-making grid 36 to the top of the first ice-making grid 27.
- the bubbles in the water also move from the bottom of the second ice-making grid 36 to the top of the first ice-making grid 27, and can eventually be discharged through the through hole 213 at the top of the first ice-making grid 27 to generate ice cubes with higher transparency.
- a variable power heating wire is provided on the top of the first ice making grid 27.
- the variable power heating wire is kept running, which can improve the ice making efficiency and prevent the water on the top of the ice making grid from not freezing or freezing slowly.
- FIG. 14 to 21 show an ice maker according to a second embodiment of the present application.
- the difference between this embodiment and the ice maker according to the first embodiment lies mainly in the structure of the ice removal assembly and the water injection structure.
- the ice maker provided in this embodiment may include a bracket 10, and the ice maker may be installed in a refrigerator through the bracket 10.
- the ice maker may also include a first ice tray assembly 20 and a second ice tray assembly 30, the first ice tray assembly 20 may have a first ice grid 27, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may have a second ice grid 36 corresponding to the first ice grid 27.
- the ice maker also includes a water injection assembly for injecting water into the ice making grid.
- the ice tray assembly 20 moves between an ice making position and an ice removing position.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are closed, and the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 together form an ice making grid.
- the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 both contain liquid water.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are separated.
- the ice maker may further include an ice-defrosting assembly, and an ice storage box may be provided below the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the ice-defrosting assembly may be used to separate the frozen ice cubes in the ice grid from the first ice grid 27 and the second ice grid 36 and drop them into the ice storage box for storage, and the user may take out the ice cubes from the ice storage box for use.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be arranged up and down, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be located below the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the driving assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate between the ice making position and the ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the ice maker may be a spherical ice maker, and the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 are both hemispherical. In the ice making position, the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 cooperate to form a spherical ice tray.
- the first ice tray assembly 20 may include a first ice tray 21, and the first ice tray 21 may be mounted on the bracket 10.
- the first ice tray 21 may be provided with a first ice grid 27.
- the first ice grid 27 may have a plurality of first ice grids 27, and the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along an axial direction perpendicular to the first ice grid 27. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 may include a second ice tray 31, and the second ice tray 31 may be provided with a second ice tray 36. There may also be a plurality of second ice trays 36, and the plurality of second ice trays 36 are arranged one-to-one with the first ice tray 27. In a specific embodiment, the second ice trays 36 may also be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30. In this way, the ice maker includes a plurality of ice trays.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 may further include a second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be installed in the second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be made of a flexible material, and the second ice tray housing 32 may be made of a rigid material.
- the second ice tray housing 32 is installed on the bracket 10.
- the driving assembly 40 may be connected to the second ice tray housing 32, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray housing 32 to rotate while driving the second ice tray 31 to rotate.
- the side of the first ice tray 21 away from the second ice tray 31 can be the top of the first ice tray 21, and the side close to the second ice tray 31 can be the bottom of the first ice tray 21.
- the side of the second ice tray 31 away from the first ice tray 21 can be the bottom of the second ice tray 31, and the side close to the first ice tray 21 can be the top of the second ice tray 31.
- the first ice tray 21 has a water injection hole 213 connected to the first ice grid 27.
- the water injection hole 213 can be opened at the top of the first ice tray 21, and the water injection hole 213 can be coaxially arranged with the first ice grid 27.
- the water injection assembly can include a water storage box arranged inside the refrigerator, or the water injection assembly can be directly connected to an external water source.
- the ice maker also includes a water injection box 80, and the water injection box 80 can include a water outlet 81 corresponding to the water injection hole 213.
- the water injection assembly can inject water into the water injection box 80, and the water in the water injection box 80 can enter the interior of the ice grid through the water outlet 81 and the water injection hole 213, thereby completing the water injection of the ice grid.
- water is injected into the ice making grid by directly providing the water injection hole 213 and the water injection box 80 on the top of the ice making grid, so that the water supply is uniform, and in the ice making position, the multiple ice making grids are not connected, so that icicles can be avoided between the ice balls.
- a plurality of water injection boxes 80 can be provided, which are arranged one by one with the multiple ice making grids.
- the water filling box 80 may have an inclined bottom surface 82, the side of the bottom surface 82 close to the water outlet 81 is lower than the side away from the water outlet 81, and the bottom surface 81 may be provided with a hydrophobic material.
- the hydrophobic material may be directly coated on the bottom surface.
- the water injection assembly supplies water to the water injection box 80
- the water can flow naturally and quickly to the water outlet 81 under the action of gravity, and flow into the ice making grid through the water outlet 81, which can improve the efficiency of water injection and further ensure the uniformity of water injection, avoiding water retention in the water injection box 80, so that spherical ice with good roundness and uniformity can be produced.
- the first ice-making tray 21 also includes a water injection rib 22 arranged around the water injection hole 213, the water injection rib 22 is coaxial with the water injection hole 213, the first ice-making tray 21 also includes a water receiving portion 23, the water injection rib 22 extends to one side to form the water receiving portion 23, and the water outlet 81 is arranged above the water receiving portion 23.
- the water receiving portion 23 is extended to one side and the top of the water receiving portion 23 is open, and the water outlet 81 is directly disposed above the water receiving portion 23, so that the water filling box 80 is not easy to interfere with other components.
- the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 23 may be an inclined surface, and the side close to the water injection hole 213 may be lower than the side away from the water injection hole 213.
- the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 23 may also be provided with a hydrophobic material. In this way, the water in the water receiving portion 23 can naturally flow into the ice making tray under the action of gravity, avoiding water stagnation in the water receiving portion 23.
- the top surface of the water filling box 80 is open, the cross section of the water filling box 80 is convex, and the bottom surface of the convex part is provided with a water outlet 81.
- the space occupied by the water filling box 80 can be further reduced, the structure is compact, and it is not easy to interfere with other components.
- the water filling box 80 can be installed on the bracket 10.
- the side of the water filling box 80 opposite to the protruding part is provided with a T-shaped mounting portion 83.
- the bracket 10 is provided with a mounting groove 11 that matches the mounting portion 83.
- the top surface of the bracket 10 can be provided with a vertical mounting plate, and the mounting plate can have a vertical mounting groove 11. The user can make the mounting portion 83 and the mounting groove 11 compatible by plugging and unplugging.
- the mounting groove 11 is engaged or disengaged, so that the water filling box 80 can be quickly and conveniently installed after the ice tray is installed.
- the ice maker further includes an ice pusher 60, which may include an ice pusher rod 61, which may be coaxial with the water injection hole 213 and inserted into the water injection hole 213.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the ice pusher rod 61 may be driven to move downward, so that the ice pusher rod 61 may apply downward pressure to the ice cubes in the first ice making grid 27, thereby assisting the ice cubes in the first ice making grid 27 to separate from the first ice making grid 27.
- the ice pusher rod 61 and the water injection hole 213 may be coaxially arranged.
- the ice pusher 60 may further include an ice pusher plate 62, the ice pusher plate 62 may be connected to the ice pusher rod 61, the ice pusher plate 62 may be parallel to the horizontal plane, and a gap may be left between the edge of the ice pusher plate 62 and the water injection box 80.
- the ice maker may include a drive shaft 42 connected to the second ice tray assembly 30, and the drive assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate via the drive shaft 42.
- an axial hole connected to the drive shaft 42 may be provided in the second ice tray housing 32 of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the ice pusher 60 can be in transmission connection with the driving assembly 40.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate
- the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move at the same time, driving the ice pusher 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side close to the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the ice pusher 61 can be inserted into the first ice tray 27, pressing the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27, so that the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27 are separated from the first ice tray 21.
- the driving assembly 40 can rotate in the reverse direction to drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the de-icing position to the ice making position.
- the ice pusher 60 can return to the initial position, and the end of the ice pusher rod 61 is located outside the first ice making grid 27.
- water can be poured into the ice making grid.
- the ice maker also includes a pressing transmission mechanism, which may include an input end connected to the drive shaft 42.
- a pressing transmission mechanism which may include an input end connected to the drive shaft 42.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pusher 60 during the movement, applying pressure to the ice pusher 60 in the direction of the second ice tray assembly 30, thereby driving the ice pusher 60 to move, so that the ice pusher rod 61 moves along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side of the second ice tray assembly 30.
- the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move simultaneously by one driving assembly 40, so that the synchronization of the movement of the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 during the deicing process can be increased, making deicing smoother.
- the pressing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod mechanism 50 , an input end 51 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is connected to the driving shaft 42 , and an output end 52 can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
- the connecting rod mechanism 50 may include at least a transmission connection input connecting rod 53 and an output connecting rod 55, wherein the input connecting rod 53 may be connected to the drive shaft 42, one end of the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to other connecting rods in the connecting rod mechanism 50, and the other end forms an output end 52 acting on the ice pusher 60.
- An axial hole is further provided between the two ends of the output connecting rod 55, through which the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the bracket 10, and the rotation axis of the output connecting rod 55 may be parallel to the axis of the drive shaft 42.
- the connecting rod mechanism 50 further includes an intermediate connecting rod 54, and both ends of the intermediate connecting rod 54 are respectively pivotally connected to the input connecting rod 53 and the output connecting rod 55.
- the structure of the connecting rod mechanism 50 in this embodiment can refer to the connecting rod mechanism in the first embodiment.
- an elastic reset member 63 is provided between the ice pusher 60 and the first ice tray assembly 20.
- the elastic reset member 63 is compressed, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-making position, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 63 is released to drive the ice pusher 60 to move upward.
- the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pushing member 60, and apply pressure to the ice pushing member 60 toward the second ice tray assembly 30, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may not apply force to the ice pushing member 60, and the ice pushing member 60 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic reset member 63, and at the same time, the ice pushing member 60 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism.
- the bottom of the second ice tray housing 32 may be provided with an ice shedding hole 34.
- the ice maker may further include an ice shedding rod 70, one end of which may be inserted into the ice shedding hole 34.
- the ice shedding position may include an initial ice shedding position and an extreme ice shedding position, and the extreme ice shedding position may be a position where the driving assembly 40 cannot drive the second ice tray 31 to move further in the ice shedding direction.
- the initial ice shedding position may be located between the ice making position and the extreme ice shedding position.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the ice-making position to the initial ice-removing position
- the ice-removing rod 70 can move synchronously with the second ice tray assembly 30, and the ice-removing rod 70 and the second ice tray assembly 30 can have no relative movement.
- the bracket 10 abuts against the ice-removing rod 70 to limit the ice-removing rod 70 from continuing to move.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to continue to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position, the ice-shedding rod 70 can move relative to the second ice tray housing toward the second ice tray 31 to press the second ice tray 31.
- the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position
- the ice-shedding rod 70 no longer moves, but the second ice tray assembly 30 still moves. Therefore, the ice-shedding rod 70 and the second ice tray assembly 30 produce relative movement, and the ice-shedding rod 70 generates pressure on the second ice tray 31, thereby assisting the separation of ice cubes from the second ice tray 31.
- the de-icing rod 70 is always at least partially inserted into the de-icing hole 34 , so the de-icing is more stable and the de-icing rod 70 is less likely to interfere with other components.
- the ice maker also includes an elastic member 75.
- the elastic member 75 When the driving component 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position, the elastic member 75 is compressed.
- the elastic force of the elastic member 75 drives the ice-shedding rod 70 to move relative to the second ice tray shell 32 in a direction away from the second ice tray 31.
- an elastic member 75 is provided, and the elastic force of the elastic member 75 can assist the ice-removing rod 70 to automatically reset, so that no additional mechanism is required to drive the ice-removing rod 70 to perform the reset movement.
- the ice-removing rod 70 no longer applies pressure to the second ice-making tray 31. Since the second ice-making tray 31 is made of a flexible material, the second ice-making tray 31 can automatically return to a hemispherical shape, or the natural expansion force during the freezing of water causes the second ice-making tray 31 to return to a hemispherical shape.
- a first limiting boss 73 is provided at one end of the de-ice rod 70, and a second limiting boss 74 is provided at the other end.
- the diameters of the first limiting boss 73 and the second limiting boss 74 are larger than the diameter of the de-ice hole 34.
- the first limiting boss 73 is located inside the second ice tray housing 32, and the second limiting boss 74 is located outside the second ice tray housing 32. In this way, in the ice making position, the bottom surface of the first limiting boss 73 contacts the inner surface of the second ice tray housing 32, and in the extreme de-ice position, the top surface of the second limiting boss 74 contacts the outer surface of the second ice tray housing 32.
- the first limiting boss 73 and the second limiting boss 74 limit the travel of the de-ice rod 70.
- the inner surface of the second ice tray housing 32 is provided with a receiving groove 321.
- the first limiting boss 73 is placed in the receiving groove 321, and a gap is left between the first limiting boss 73 and the vertex of the bottom surface of the second ice tray 31.
- the provision of the receiving groove 321 can facilitate the installation of the ice stripping rod 70, and prevent the ice stripping rod 70 from affecting ice making.
- the first limiting boss 73 can also increase the contact area with the second ice tray 31, thereby improving the ice stripping effect.
- the outer surface of the second ice tray housing 32 is provided with a mounting boss 322, and the mounting boss 322 is provided around the ice-removing hole 34.
- the elastic member 75 includes a spring sleeved on the ice-removing rod 70, one end of the spring can abut against the mounting boss 322, and the other end can abut against the second limiting boss 74.
- the mounting boss 322 can be provided with a first spring mounting groove 76
- the second limiting boss 74 can be provided with a second spring mounting groove 77, and the two ends of the spring can be respectively disposed in the first spring mounting groove 76 and the second spring mounting groove 77.
- first spring installation groove 76 and the second spring installation groove 77 can both be annular to facilitate the installation of the end of the accommodating spring.
- the mounting boss 322 also provides radial space for the installation of the de-icing rod 70, which can make the installation of the de-icing rod 70 more stable.
- the de-icing rod 70 includes a first de-icing rod 71 and a second de-icing rod 72, a first limiting boss 73 is provided at the end of the first de-icing rod 71, and a second limiting boss 74 is provided at the end of the second de-icing rod 72.
- the main body of the first de-icing rod 71 is hollow, the main body of the second de-icing rod 72 is inserted into the main body of the first de-icing rod 71, and the first de-icing rod 71 and the second de-icing rod 72 are fixedly provided.
- the de-icing rod 70 is provided with a first de-icing rod 71 and a second de-icing rod 72 which are separated.
- the first de-icing rod 71 and the second de-icing rod 72 can be assembled to form the de-icing rod 70.
- the first de-icing rod 71 can be installed in the de-icing hole 34 first, and then the spring can be sleeved outside the first de-icing rod 71.
- the second de-icing rod 72 can be inserted into the first de-icing rod 71 and assembled with the first de-icing rod 71 to form the final de-icing rod 70.
- the overall assembly process is simple.
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Abstract
Description
本申请基于申请号为202310500833.3、申请日为2023年5月5日,申请号为202310500844.1、申请日为2023年5月5日,申请号为202310501188.7、申请日为2023年5月5日,申请号为202310544386.1、申请日为2023年5月15日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,上述专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on and claims the priority of the Chinese patent applications with application number 202310500833.3 and application date May 5, 2023, application number 202310500844.1 and application date May 5, 2023, application number 202310501188.7 and application date May 5, 2023, and application number 202310544386.1 and application date May 15, 2023. The entire contents of the above patent applications are hereby introduced into this application as a reference.
本申请涉及家电领域,尤其涉及一种制冰机及具有其的冰箱。The present application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an ice maker and a refrigerator having the same.
冰箱已经逐渐家庭生活的必需品,为了满足用户多样化的需求,现在越来越多的冰箱内设置有制冰机。且目前的制冰机种类繁多,可以制造球形冰等多种形状的冰。在制造球形冰的制冰机中,往往具有两部分相互配合的制冰盘共同形成制冰格。在该类制冰机中,往往需要设置脱冰机构进行辅助脱冰,且在脱冰时需要将两部分相互配合的制冰盘分离,因此,驱动结构往往较为复杂。Refrigerators have gradually become a necessity for family life. In order to meet the diverse needs of users, more and more refrigerators are now equipped with ice makers. There are many types of ice makers currently available, which can produce ice in various shapes such as spherical ice. In ice makers that produce spherical ice, there are often two parts of ice trays that cooperate with each other to form an ice grid. In such ice makers, it is often necessary to set up an ice-removing mechanism to assist in ice-removing, and the two parts of the ice trays that cooperate with each other need to be separated during ice-removing. Therefore, the driving structure is often more complicated.
在说明书中提及的任何相关技术并不表示确认或建议该相关技术构成任何司法管辖区的公知常识的一部分,或者可以合理地预期该相关技术被本领域技术人员理解、视为相关和/或与其他相关技术相结合。The mention of any related technology in the specification does not constitute an acknowledgement or suggestion that the related technology forms part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction, or that it can be reasonably expected that the related technology is understood, regarded as related and/or combined with other related technologies by a person skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种结构简单紧凑的制冰机和冰箱。The purpose of the present application is to provide an ice maker and a refrigerator with a simple and compact structure.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本申请一实施方式提供一种制冰机,包括:In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes of the invention, an embodiment of the present application provides an ice making machine, comprising:
支架;Bracket;
第一制冰盘组件,安装于所述支架,其具有第一制冰格;A first ice tray assembly is mounted on the bracket and has a first ice tray;
第二制冰盘组件,安装于所述支架,其设置于所述第一制冰盘组件下方,具有与所述第一制冰格对应的第二制冰格;A second ice tray assembly, mounted on the bracket, disposed below the first ice tray assembly and having a second ice tray corresponding to the first ice tray;
驱动组件,安装于所述支架,用于驱动所述第二制冰盘组件相对于所述第一制冰盘组件在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转,在所述制冰位置,所述第一制冰盘组件和所述第二制冰盘组件闭合,所述第一制冰格和所述第二制冰格共同形成制冰格;在所述脱冰位置,所述第一制冰盘组件和所述第二制冰盘组件分离;a driving assembly mounted on the bracket, and configured to drive the second ice tray assembly to rotate relative to the first ice tray assembly between an ice making position and an ice removing position, wherein the first ice tray assembly and the second ice tray assembly are closed at the ice making position, and the first ice making grid and the second ice making grid together form an ice making grid; and wherein the first ice tray assembly and the second ice making grid are separated at the ice removing position;
还包括脱冰组件,所述驱动组件驱动所述第二制冰盘向所述脱冰位置运动时,带动所述脱冰组件运动以分离制冰格中的冰块。It also includes an ice-removing assembly. When the driving assembly drives the second ice-making tray to move toward the ice-removing position, the ice-removing assembly is driven to move to separate ice cubes in the ice-making grid.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本申请一实施方式提供了一种冰箱,其设置有如上任意实施方式的制冰机,制冰机的制冰格为球形。To achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes of the invention, an embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, which is provided with an ice maker as described in any of the above embodiments, and the ice making grid of the ice maker is spherical.
本申请提供的制冰机中,设置有脱冰组件,脱冰组件与驱动组件传动连接,在脱冰过程中,驱动组件可以同时带动脱冰组件运动,整体结构简单。The ice maker provided in the present application is provided with an ice-removing assembly, which is transmission-connected to a driving assembly. During the ice-removing process, the driving assembly can simultaneously drive the ice-removing assembly to move, and the overall structure is simple.
本文所使用的术语“包括(comprise)”和该术语的变形,如“包括(comprises)”、“包括(comprised)”、“包括(comprising)”、“包含(including)”、“含有(containing)”,除非上下文有明确的其他要求,否则不排除其他特征、成分、要素或步骤。As used herein, the term “comprise” and variations of the term, such as “comprises”, “comprised”, “comprising”, “including”, and “containing”, do not exclude other features, components, elements or steps, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
图1为本申请第一实施方式制冰机的一立体示意图;FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an ice maker according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1所示的制冰机的另一立体示意图;FIG2 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1所示的制冰机隐藏支架后的一立体示意图;FIG3 is a perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG1 with the bracket hidden;
图4为图3所示的制冰机另一立体示意图;FIG4 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
图5为图3所示的制冰机的一截面示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
图6为图3所示的制冰机的另一截面示意图;FIG6 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG3 ;
图7为图1所示的制冰机的支架立体示意图;FIG7 is a perspective schematic diagram of a bracket of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图8为图1所示的制冰机的第一制冰盘立体示意图;FIG8 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图9为图1所示的制冰机的第二制冰盘立体示意图;FIG9 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图10为图1所示的制冰机的第二制冰盘壳体一立体示意图; FIG10 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second ice tray housing of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图11为图10所示的第二制冰盘壳体另一立体示意图;FIG11 is another perspective schematic diagram of the second ice tray housing shown in FIG10 ;
图12为图1所示的制冰机的挤压件立体示意图;FIG12 is a perspective schematic diagram of an extrusion member of the ice maker shown in FIG1 ;
图13为图10所示的加热丝安装槽中加热丝安装走线方式;FIG13 is a diagram showing the installation and routing of the heating wire in the heating wire installation slot shown in FIG10 ;
图14为本申请第二实施方式制冰机的一立体示意图;FIG14 is a perspective schematic diagram of an ice maker according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图15为图14所示的制冰机的另一立体示意图;FIG15 is another perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
图16为图14所示的制冰机隐藏支架后的一立体示意图;FIG16 is a perspective schematic diagram of the ice maker shown in FIG14 with the bracket hidden;
图17为图16所示的制冰机的一截面示意图;FIG17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ice maker shown in FIG16 ;
图18为图14所示的制冰机的注水盒示意图;FIG18 is a schematic diagram of a water filling box of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
图19为图16所示的制冰机的第一制冰盘立体示意图;FIG19 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first ice tray of the ice maker shown in FIG16 ;
图20为图14所示的制冰机的支架示意图;FIG20 is a schematic diagram of a bracket of the ice maker shown in FIG14;
图21为图16所示的制冰机的第二制冰盘壳体示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a second ice tray housing of the ice maker shown in FIG. 16 .
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
本申请一实施方式提供一种冰箱,冰箱可包括冷藏室和冷冻室,以及用于开闭冷藏室和冷冻室的门体。冰箱内可设置有制冰机,制冰机可直接安装在冷冻室内,通过冷冻室内的冷量制冰。当然,也可以在冰箱内设置独立的制冰室,制冰室可以设置于门体上、冷藏室内、冷冻室内,或者在箱体内设置独立于冷藏室和冷冻室的制冰室。An embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, which may include a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, and a door body for opening and closing the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. An ice maker may be provided in the refrigerator, and the ice maker may be directly installed in the freezer compartment to make ice using the cold in the freezer compartment. Of course, an independent ice making chamber may also be provided in the refrigerator, and the ice making chamber may be provided on the door body, in the refrigerator compartment, in the freezer compartment, or in the box body, and an ice making chamber independent of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment may be provided.
参见图1至图13,为本申请第一实施方式的制冰机。1 to 13 , there is shown an ice maker according to a first embodiment of the present application.
参见图1至图6,本申请一实施方式提供的制冰机可包括支架10,制冰机可通过支架10安装于冰箱内。制冰机还可包括第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30,第一制冰盘组件20可具有第一制冰格27,第二制冰盘组件30可具有与第一制冰格27对应的第二制冰格36。1 to 6 , an ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application may include a bracket 10, and the ice maker may be installed in a refrigerator through the bracket 10. The ice maker may also include a first ice tray assembly 20 and a second ice tray assembly 30, the first ice tray assembly 20 may have a first ice grid 27, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may have a second ice grid 36 corresponding to the first ice grid 27.
制冰机还包括注水组件,注水组件用于向制冰格中注水。第二制冰盘组件30可相对第一制冰盘组件20在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间运动,在制冰位置时,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30闭合,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36共同形成制冰格,在制冰过程中,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36均容纳有液态水。在脱冰位置,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30分离。The ice maker further includes a water injection assembly, which is used to inject water into the ice making grid. The second ice tray assembly 30 can move between an ice making position and an ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20. In the ice making position, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are closed, and the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 together form an ice making grid. During the ice making process, the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 both contain liquid water. In the ice removing position, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are separated.
制冰机还可以包括脱冰组件,驱动组件驱动所述第二制冰盘组件30向所述脱冰位置运动时,带动所述脱冰组件运动以分离制冰格中的冰块。第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30下方还可以设置有储冰盒,在脱冰位置,可以通过脱冰组件,使得制冰格中已经冻结的冰块与第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36分离并脱落至储冰盒中存储,用户可以从储冰盒中取出冰块使用。The ice maker may further include an ice-removing assembly. When the driving assembly drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move toward the ice-removing position, the ice-removing assembly is driven to move to separate ice cubes in the ice tray. An ice storage box may also be provided below the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30. In the ice-removing position, the ice-removing assembly may be used to separate the frozen ice cubes in the ice tray from the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 and drop them into the ice storage box for storage. The user may take out the ice cubes from the ice storage box for use.
在本申请一实施方式中,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30可上下设置,第二制冰盘组件30可位于第一制冰盘组件20的下方。驱动组件40可驱动第二制冰盘组件30相对于第一制冰盘组件20在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转。制冰机可为球形制冰机,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36均为半球形,在制冰位置,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36配合形成球形制冰格。In one embodiment of the present application, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be arranged up and down, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be located below the first ice tray assembly 20. The driving assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate between the ice making position and the ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20. The ice maker may be a spherical ice maker, and the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 are both hemispherical. In the ice making position, the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 cooperate to form a spherical ice tray.
第一制冰盘组件20可包括第一制冰盘21,第一制冰盘21可安装于支架10。第一制冰盘21可设置有第一制冰格27。第一制冰格27可具有多个,多个第一制冰格27可沿垂直于第一制冰格27的轴向排列。在具体实施方式中,多个第一制冰格27可沿第二制冰盘组件30的旋转轴线方向排列。The first ice tray assembly 20 may include a first ice tray 21, and the first ice tray 21 may be mounted on the bracket 10. The first ice tray 21 may be provided with a first ice grid 27. The first ice grid 27 may have a plurality of first ice grids 27, and the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along an axial direction perpendicular to the first ice grid 27. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
第二制冰盘组件30可包括第二制冰盘31,第二制冰盘31可设置有第二制冰格36。第二制冰格36也可具有多个,多个第二制冰格36与第一制冰格27一一对应设置。在具体实施方式中,第二制冰格36也可沿第二制冰盘组件30的旋转轴线方向排列。The second ice tray assembly 30 may include a second ice tray 31, and the second ice tray 31 may be provided with a second ice cube 36. There may also be a plurality of second ice cubes 36, and the plurality of second ice cubes 36 are arranged one by one corresponding to the first ice cube 27. In a specific embodiment, the second ice cubes 36 may also be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
第二制冰盘组件30还可包括第二制冰盘壳体32,第二制冰盘31可安装于第二制冰盘壳体32内,第二制冰盘壳体32安装于支架10。驱动组件40可与第二制冰盘壳体32连接,驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘壳体32旋转同时带动第二制冰盘31旋转。The second ice tray assembly 30 may further include a second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be installed in the second ice tray housing 32, and the second ice tray housing 32 is installed on the bracket 10. The driving assembly 40 may be connected to the second ice tray housing 32, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray housing 32 to rotate and drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate.
在本实施方式中,第一制冰盘21远离第二制冰盘31一侧可为第一制冰盘21的顶部,靠近第二制冰盘31一侧可为第一制冰盘21的底部。第二制冰盘31远离第一制冰盘21一侧可为第二制冰盘31的底部,靠近第一制冰盘21一侧可为第二制冰盘31的顶部。In this embodiment, the side of the first ice tray 21 away from the second ice tray 31 can be the top of the first ice tray 21, and the side close to the second ice tray 31 can be the bottom of the first ice tray 21. The side of the second ice tray 31 away from the first ice tray 21 can be the bottom of the second ice tray 31, and the side close to the first ice tray 21 can be the top of the second ice tray 31.
本申请一实施方式提供的制冰机可包括垂直于第一制冰格27轴线的第一平面,平行于第一制冰盘21长度方向且垂直于第一平面的第二平面,以及垂直于第一平面和第二平面的第三平面。 当第二制冰盘组件30做旋转运动时,第一制冰盘21长度方向可平行于第二制冰盘31的旋转轴线。The ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application may include a first plane perpendicular to the axis of the first ice making grid 27, a second plane parallel to the length direction of the first ice making tray 21 and perpendicular to the first plane, and a third plane perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane. When the second ice tray assembly 30 rotates, the length direction of the first ice tray 21 may be parallel to the rotation axis of the second ice tray 31 .
具体参见图7、图8,在本实施方式中,第一制冰盘21包括主体部211,主体部211自底面内凹形成第一制冰格27。沿第一制冰格27的轴向取任意位置做第一平面得到的主体部211的第一截面的外轮廓形状和大小相同,第一截面为一个或多个相连的圆环,圆环的外圆直径相等。经过第一制冰格27的轴线做第二平面得到的主体部211的第二截面的外轮廓呈方形,经过第一制冰格27的轴线做第三平面得到的主体部211的第三截面的外轮廓也呈方形。Specifically referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the first ice tray 21 includes a main body 211, and the main body 211 is concave from the bottom surface to form a first ice cube 27. The outer contour shape and size of the first cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a first plane at any position along the axial direction of the first ice cube 27 are the same, and the first cross section is one or more connected circular rings, and the outer diameters of the circular rings are equal. The outer contour of the second cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a second plane through the axis of the first ice cube 27 is square, and the outer contour of the third cross section of the main body 211 obtained by taking a third plane through the axis of the first ice cube 27 is also square.
在本申请提供的一个实施例中,制冰机可仅包括一个制冰格,此时,第一制冰盘21的主体部211的外轮廓呈圆柱形,第一截面为一个圆环,若干第一截面的外圆的直径均相同。便于第一制冰盘21安装于支架10。且由于第一制冰盘21由柔性材料制成,第一制冰盘21上部的壁厚大于下部,能够避免第一制冰盘21发生形变。In one embodiment provided in the present application, the ice maker may include only one ice tray. In this case, the outer contour of the main body 211 of the first ice tray 21 is cylindrical, the first cross section is a circular ring, and the outer diameters of the first cross sections are the same. This facilitates the installation of the first ice tray 21 on the bracket 10. And because the first ice tray 21 is made of a flexible material, the wall thickness of the upper part of the first ice tray 21 is greater than that of the lower part, which can prevent the first ice tray 21 from being deformed.
在本申请提供的另一个实施例中,制冰机包括沿第二制冰盘31旋转轴线方向并列设置的两个制冰格,主体部211可为两个部分相连的圆柱,第一截面为两个相连的圆环,两个相连的圆环的外圆直径相等,且在任意位置做第一平面得到的第一截面的外圆直径均相等。此时,第一截面的外轮廓为两段相连且对称的圆弧,两段圆弧均为优弧,其对应的圆心角大于180°,每段圆弧的圆心均在对应的第一制冰格27的轴线上。In another embodiment provided by the present application, the ice maker includes two ice making grids arranged side by side along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray 31, the main body 211 can be a cylinder with two connected parts, the first section is two connected circular rings, the outer diameters of the two connected circular rings are equal, and the outer diameters of the first section obtained by making the first plane at any position are equal. At this time, the outer contour of the first section is two connected and symmetrical arcs, both arcs are superior arcs, the corresponding central angles are greater than 180°, and the center of each arc is on the axis of the corresponding first ice making grid 27.
在本申请提供的又一个实施例中,制冰机可包括三个及以上的制冰格,此时,主体部211可为三个及以上依次排列并部分相连的圆柱,第一截面为三个及以上部分相连的圆环。第一截面的外轮廓为多段相连且半径相同的圆弧,其包括位于两端的两段优弧,以及连接两段优弧的多段劣弧,多段圆弧的圆心位于同一条直线上,且每段圆弧的圆心均位于对应的第一制冰格27的轴线上。第一截面的外轮廓相对于多段圆弧圆心的连线对称。In another embodiment provided by the present application, the ice maker may include three or more ice making trays. In this case, the main body 211 may be three or more cylinders arranged in sequence and partially connected, and the first section is three or more partially connected circular rings. The outer contour of the first section is a plurality of connected arcs with the same radius, which include two major arcs located at both ends and a plurality of minor arcs connecting the two major arcs. The centers of the plurality of arcs are located on the same straight line, and the center of each arc is located on the axis of the corresponding first ice making tray 27. The outer contour of the first section is symmetrical with respect to the line connecting the centers of the plurality of arcs.
上述任一实施例中提供的第一制冰盘21便于与支架10安装定位,且不易发生形变,可制得圆润度较高的球形冰。The first ice tray 21 provided in any of the above embodiments is easy to be installed and positioned with the bracket 10, and is not easily deformed, so that spherical ice with a high roundness can be produced.
本申请提供的一实施方式中,支架10设置有第一容纳腔12,第一制冰盘21的主体部211至少部分置于第一容纳腔12内,第一容纳腔12与主体部211形状配合,从而支架10可以支撑第一制冰盘21。In one embodiment provided in the present application, the bracket 10 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 12, and the main body 211 of the first ice-making tray 21 is at least partially placed in the first accommodating cavity 12. The first accommodating cavity 12 and the main body 211 are matched in shape, so that the bracket 10 can support the first ice-making tray 21.
在本实施方式中,第一容纳腔12的形状与第一制冰盘21的主体部211的外轮廓形状相同。当第一制冰盘21内仅设置有一个第一制冰格27时,主体部211的外轮廓可呈圆柱形,第一容纳腔12也可呈圆柱形。当第一制冰盘21设置有多个第一制冰格27时,第一容纳腔12的形状可与主体部211外轮廓相同,由多段相连的弧形面组成。In this embodiment, the shape of the first accommodating cavity 12 is the same as the outer contour of the main body 211 of the first ice tray 21. When only one first ice making grid 27 is provided in the first ice tray 21, the outer contour of the main body 211 may be cylindrical, and the first accommodating cavity 12 may also be cylindrical. When the first ice tray 21 is provided with a plurality of first ice making grids 27, the shape of the first accommodating cavity 12 may be the same as the outer contour of the main body 211, and may be composed of a plurality of connected arc surfaces.
第一制冰盘21还可包括安装部,安装部可与主体部211一体成型,安装部可为设置于主体部211顶部的第一安装板212,第一安装板212可呈方形,第一安装板212的长度可大于主体部211的长度,第一安装板212的宽度可大于球形制冰格的直径。The first ice tray 21 may further include a mounting portion, which may be integrally formed with the main body 211. The mounting portion may be a first mounting plate 212 disposed on the top of the main body 211. The first mounting plate 212 may be square in shape. The length of the first mounting plate 212 may be greater than the length of the main body 211. The width of the first mounting plate 212 may be greater than the diameter of the spherical ice tray.
在本申请提供的一实施方式中,支架10还设置有第二容纳腔13,第一容纳腔12和第二容纳腔13连通,第二容纳腔13的形状可与第一安装板212的形状相同。第一安装板212可置于第二容纳腔13内。In one embodiment provided in the present application, the bracket 10 is further provided with a second accommodating cavity 13, the first accommodating cavity 12 and the second accommodating cavity 13 are connected, and the shape of the second accommodating cavity 13 can be the same as the shape of the first mounting plate 212. The first mounting plate 212 can be placed in the second accommodating cavity 13.
在本实施方式中,支架10可以包括第一支撑板11,第一支撑板11可设置有贯通的开口形成第一容纳腔12的至少部分,第一支撑板11的下部可具有围绕该开口设置的肋板形成第一容纳腔12的另一部分。第二容纳腔13可设置于第一支撑板11的上部,第一支撑板11的上表面也可以设置有限位肋14,限位肋14围设形成第二容纳腔13的至少部分,第一支撑板11的上表面也可以向下凹陷形成第二容纳腔13的至少部分。In this embodiment, the bracket 10 may include a first support plate 11, the first support plate 11 may be provided with a through opening to form at least part of the first accommodating cavity 12, and the lower part of the first support plate 11 may have a rib plate arranged around the opening to form another part of the first accommodating cavity 12. The second accommodating cavity 13 may be arranged at the upper part of the first support plate 11, and the upper surface of the first support plate 11 may also be provided with a limiting rib 14, the limiting rib 14 is arranged to surround and form at least part of the second accommodating cavity 13, and the upper surface of the first support plate 11 may also be recessed downward to form at least part of the second accommodating cavity 13.
第一安装板212置于第二容纳腔13内,并可通过固定件固定连接于第二容纳腔13的底壁。在本实施方式中,第一支撑板11可形成第二容纳腔13的底壁。当第一制冰盘21安装于支架10时,第一制冰盘21的主体部211可部分置于第一容纳腔12内,第一制冰盘21的第一安装板212可置于第二容纳腔13内且支撑于第一支撑板11,第一安装板212可通过螺钉固定于第一支撑板11。The first mounting plate 212 is placed in the second accommodating cavity 13 and can be fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second accommodating cavity 13 by a fixing member. In this embodiment, the first supporting plate 11 can form the bottom wall of the second accommodating cavity 13. When the first ice tray 21 is installed on the bracket 10, the main body 211 of the first ice tray 21 can be partially placed in the first accommodating cavity 12, the first mounting plate 212 of the first ice tray 21 can be placed in the second accommodating cavity 13 and supported by the first supporting plate 11, and the first mounting plate 212 can be fixed to the first supporting plate 11 by screws.
在本实施方式中,第二容纳腔13对第一制冰盘21形成支撑,可以避免水在冻结过程中膨胀导致第一制冰盘21发生形变,从而可以制得圆润度较高的球形冰。In this embodiment, the second accommodating cavity 13 supports the first ice tray 21, which can prevent the first ice tray 21 from deforming due to the expansion of water during the freezing process, thereby producing spherical ice with a higher roundness.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,第一制冰盘组件20还包括固定板22,固定板22与第一安装板212形状相同,第一安装板212设置有与第一制冰格27连通的通孔213,固定板22设置有与通孔213对应的通孔,可以通过该通孔213向制冰格中供水,或者也可以通过该通孔213进行脱冰。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the first ice tray assembly 20 also includes a fixing plate 22, which has the same shape as the first mounting plate 212. The first mounting plate 212 is provided with a through hole 213 connected to the first ice making grid 27. The fixing plate 22 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the through hole 213, and water can be supplied to the ice making grid through the through hole 213, or ice can be thawed through the through hole 213.
固定板22置于第一安装板212上且均置于第二容纳腔13内,固定板22和第一安装板212具有对应的螺钉孔,二者通过螺钉固定于第一支撑板11。通过设置固定板22可以增强第一制冰盘21连接的稳定性,同时可以进一步减小水冻结成冰过程中第一制冰盘21的形变,可制得圆润度较高的球形冰。The fixing plate 22 is placed on the first mounting plate 212 and both are placed in the second accommodating cavity 13. The fixing plate 22 and the first mounting plate 212 have corresponding screw holes, and the two are fixed to the first support plate 11 by screws. The fixing plate 22 can enhance the stability of the connection of the first ice tray 21, and can further reduce the deformation of the first ice tray 21 during the freezing process of water, so that spherical ice with a higher roundness can be produced.
在本申请提供的一实施方式中,第一制冰盘组件20还设置有用于安装温度传感器的传感器容纳槽26。传感器容纳槽26可至少部分设置于第一安装板212,传感器容纳槽26可贯穿第一安装板212的一个边缘,限位肋14上可设置有与传感器容纳槽26对应的开口,可以通过该开口拆装温度传感器。In one embodiment provided in the present application, the first ice tray assembly 20 is further provided with a sensor receiving groove 26 for installing a temperature sensor. The sensor receiving groove 26 may be at least partially provided on the first mounting plate 212, and the sensor receiving groove 26 may pass through an edge of the first mounting plate 212, and the limiting rib 14 may be provided with an opening corresponding to the sensor receiving groove 26, through which the temperature sensor may be disassembled.
在本实施方式中,传感器容纳槽26可部分开设于第一安装板212,部分开设于固定板22,二者共同形成传感器容纳槽26。温度传感器直接与第一制冰盘21接触,能够精准感测第一制冰盘21的温度。根据温度传感器检测到的温度可以控制注水组件向制冰格中注水,或者控制脱冰,或者控制下述的加热丝的开闭。In this embodiment, the sensor receiving groove 26 may be partially opened in the first mounting plate 212 and partially opened in the fixing plate 22, and the two together form the sensor receiving groove 26. The temperature sensor is in direct contact with the first ice tray 21, and can accurately sense the temperature of the first ice tray 21. According to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the water injection component can be controlled to inject water into the ice tray, or to control ice removal, or to control the opening and closing of the heating wire described below.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,第一容纳腔12的腔壁可设置有第一加热丝安装槽15用于安装加热丝,从而加热丝的热量可以更好的传递至第一制冰盘21。第一加热丝安装槽15的形状可以与第一容纳腔12形状相同,在第一制冰格27的轴向上,第一容纳腔12的腔壁可间隔设置有两个第一加热丝安装槽15。两个第一加热丝安装槽15可分别位于第一容纳腔12的顶部和底部。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 12 may be provided with a first heating wire installation groove 15 for installing the heating wire, so that the heat of the heating wire can be better transferred to the first ice making tray 21. The shape of the first heating wire installation groove 15 may be the same as that of the first accommodating cavity 12, and two first heating wire installation grooves 15 may be provided at intervals on the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 12 in the axial direction of the first ice making tray 27. The two first heating wire installation grooves 15 may be located at the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 12, respectively.
进一步的,参见图9,本申请一实施方式提供的制冰机中,第二制冰盘31可包括形成第二制冰格36的冰格部分311,以及自冰格部分311向上延伸的肋部分312。其中,冰格部分311的外表面呈半球形。肋部分312可包围主体部211的部分,即在制冰位置,主体部211的部分置于肋部分312内。肋部分312的顶部边缘可与第一容纳腔12的底部边缘处于同一平面。Further, referring to FIG. 9 , in an ice making machine provided in an embodiment of the present application, the second ice tray 31 may include an ice tray portion 311 forming a second ice tray 36, and a rib portion 312 extending upward from the ice tray portion 311. The outer surface of the ice tray portion 311 is hemispherical. The rib portion 312 may surround a portion of the main body 211, that is, in the ice making position, a portion of the main body 211 is placed in the rib portion 312. The top edge of the rib portion 312 may be in the same plane as the bottom edge of the first accommodating chamber 12.
在本实施方式中,第一容纳腔12的高度小于主体部211高度的三分之二。第一容纳腔12的高度可大于或等于主体部211高度的二分之一。从而,在制冰位置,第一制冰盘21的部分置于第二制冰盘31的肋部分312内,能够避免注水以及制冰过程中水泄露至外部,如泄漏至下部的储冰盒中。In this embodiment, the height of the first accommodating chamber 12 is less than two-thirds of the height of the main body 211. The height of the first accommodating chamber 12 may be greater than or equal to one-half of the height of the main body 211. Thus, in the ice-making position, part of the first ice-making tray 21 is placed in the rib portion 312 of the second ice-making tray 31, which can prevent water from leaking to the outside during water injection and ice-making, such as leaking to the ice storage box at the bottom.
在本申请一实施方式中,肋部分312的曲率半径自靠近第二制冰盘壳体32的驱动轴一侧向远离驱动轴一侧减小,肋部分312远离转轴一侧曲率半径与第一容纳腔12的半径相同且在上下方向上不变,肋部分312靠近转轴一侧的曲率半径自下而上增大。如此设置,能够避免驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30旋转时肋部分312与驱动组件40的驱动轴42发生干涉。In one embodiment of the present application, the radius of curvature of the rib portion 312 decreases from the side close to the driving shaft of the second ice tray housing 32 to the side away from the driving shaft, the radius of curvature of the side of the rib portion 312 away from the rotating shaft is the same as the radius of the first accommodating chamber 12 and remains unchanged in the up-down direction, and the radius of curvature of the side of the rib portion 312 close to the rotating shaft increases from bottom to top. This arrangement can prevent the rib portion 312 from interfering with the driving shaft 42 of the driving assembly 40 when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate.
进一步的,参见图10和图11,在本申请一实施方式中,第二制冰盘壳体32包括与第二制冰格36形状匹配的第一部分321,第一部分321具有半球形的容纳腔,且第一部分321的外表面为球形面,第二制冰盘壳体32还包括第二部分322,第二部分322形成方形的容纳腔,第二部分322的容纳腔壁呈方形,第二部分322与第一部分321之间具有连接面323。Further, referring to Figures 10 and 11, in one embodiment of the present application, the second ice tray shell 32 includes a first part 321 that matches the shape of the second ice tray 36, the first part 321 has a hemispherical accommodating cavity, and the outer surface of the first part 321 is a spherical surface, the second ice tray shell 32 also includes a second part 322, the second part 322 forms a square accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity wall of the second part 322 is square, and a connecting surface 323 is provided between the second part 322 and the first part 321.
在本实施方式中,第二部分322内设置有第二支撑板33,第二制冰盘31制冰盘开设有与第二制冰盘31形状配合的开口。第二制冰盘31还可具有第二安装板313,第二安装板313自第二制冰盘31的外表面向外延伸,第二安装板313所在平面可垂直于第二制冰格36的轴向,第二制冰盘31的冰格部分311和肋部分312可以分别位于第二安装板313的两侧。In this embodiment, a second support plate 33 is disposed in the second portion 322, and the second ice tray 31 is provided with an opening that matches the shape of the second ice tray 31. The second ice tray 31 may also have a second mounting plate 313, which extends outward from the outer surface of the second ice tray 31, and the plane where the second mounting plate 313 is located may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the second ice tray 36, and the ice tray portion 311 and the rib portion 312 of the second ice tray 31 may be located on both sides of the second mounting plate 313, respectively.
当第二制冰盘31安装于第二制冰盘壳体32内时,第二安装板313支撑于第二支撑板33,并通过螺钉固定于第二支撑板33。第二支撑板33可低于第二部分322的顶部边缘,使第二安装板313置于第二部分322形成的容纳腔内。When the second ice tray 31 is installed in the second ice tray housing 32, the second mounting plate 313 is supported on the second support plate 33 and fixed to the second support plate 33 by screws. The second support plate 33 can be lower than the top edge of the second portion 322, so that the second mounting plate 313 is placed in the accommodation cavity formed by the second portion 322.
第二支撑板33的开口的壁面设置有第二加热丝安装槽36,第二加热丝安装槽36内安装有加热丝。第二支撑板33可以增加第二制冰盘31安装固定的稳定性,对第二制冰盘31形成支撑,且在第二支撑板33内直接设置加热丝,加热丝的热量可以更好的传递至第二制冰盘31。The wall surface of the opening of the second support plate 33 is provided with a second heating wire installation groove 36, and a heating wire is installed in the second heating wire installation groove 36. The second support plate 33 can increase the stability of the installation and fixation of the second ice tray 31, form support for the second ice tray 31, and the heating wire is directly arranged in the second support plate 33, so that the heat of the heating wire can be better transferred to the second ice tray 31.
进一步的,参见图1至图6,在本申请一实施方式中,脱冰组件包括推冰件60,推冰件60设置有与制冰格对应的推冰杆61。第一制冰格27的顶部可设置有通孔213,推冰杆61可插入通孔213内。在具体实施方式中,通孔213可与第一制冰格27同轴设置。Further, referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , in one embodiment of the present application, the ice removal assembly includes an ice pusher 60, and the ice pusher 60 is provided with an ice pusher rod 61 corresponding to the ice making tray. A through hole 213 may be provided at the top of the first ice making tray 27, and the ice pusher rod 61 may be inserted into the through hole 213. In a specific embodiment, the through hole 213 may be coaxially arranged with the first ice making tray 27.
推冰件60可与驱动组件40传动连接,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘31旋转时,可同时驱动推冰件60运动,带动推冰杆61沿第一制冰格27的轴向向靠近第二制冰盘组件30一侧移动。此时,推冰杆61可自通孔213插入第一制冰格27内,抵压第一制冰格27内的冰块,使得第一制冰格27内的冰块与第一制冰盘21分离。The ice pusher 60 can be in transmission connection with the driving assembly 40. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate, the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move at the same time, driving the ice pusher 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side close to the second ice tray assembly 30. At this time, the ice pusher 61 can be inserted into the first ice tray 27 from the through hole 213, pressing the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27, so that the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27 are separated from the first ice tray 21.
脱冰结束后,驱动组件40可反向旋转,带动第二制冰盘组件30自脱冰位置移动到制冰位置。此时,推冰件60可回复到初始位置,推冰杆61的端部位于第一制冰格27的外部。当第二制冰 盘组件30运动到制冰位置后,可控制注水组件向制冰格中注水。After defrosting, the driving assembly 40 can rotate in the reverse direction, driving the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the defrosting position to the ice making position. At this time, the ice pusher 60 can return to the initial position, and the end of the ice pusher rod 61 is located outside the first ice making grid 27. After the tray assembly 30 moves to the ice-making position, the water injection assembly can be controlled to inject water into the ice-making grid.
在本申请一实施方式中,推冰杆61设置有贯通的注水通道63,注水组件通过注水通道63向制冰格中注水。In one embodiment of the present application, the ice-pushing rod 61 is provided with a through water injection channel 63 , and the water injection assembly injects water into the ice-making tray through the water injection channel 63 .
如此,可以直接通过推冰件60向制冰格中注水,无需额外设置其他注水件,整体结构简单。In this way, water can be directly injected into the ice cube tray through the ice pusher 60 without the need to provide other water injection components, and the overall structure is simple.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,驱动组件40包括驱动轴42,驱动轴42连接于第二制冰盘组件30,在具体实施方式中,驱动轴42可连接于第二制冰盘壳体32。制冰机还包括按压传动机构,按压传动机构可包括与驱动轴42连接的输入端51,驱动组件40带动第二制冰盘组件30向脱冰位置旋转时,驱动轴42可带动按压传动机构运动,按压传动机构的输出端52可向推冰件60施加压力以带动推冰件60移动。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 40 includes a driving shaft 42, and the driving shaft 42 is connected to the second ice tray assembly 30. In a specific embodiment, the driving shaft 42 can be connected to the second ice tray housing 32. The ice maker also includes a pressing transmission mechanism, and the pressing transmission mechanism can include an input end 51 connected to the driving shaft 42. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the de-icing position, the driving shaft 42 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism to move, and the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
在本实施方式中,按压传动机构的输出端52可以与推冰件60直接连接,也可以仅在运动过程中抵压推冰杆61,向推冰件60施加朝向第二制冰盘组件30方向的压力,从而带动推冰件60运动,使得推冰杆61沿第一制冰格27的轴向向靠近第二制冰盘组件30一侧运动。In this embodiment, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can be directly connected to the ice pushing member 60, or it can only press the ice pushing rod 61 during the movement, applying pressure to the ice pushing member 60 in the direction of the second ice tray assembly 30, thereby driving the ice pushing member 60 to move, so that the ice pushing rod 61 moves along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side of the second ice tray assembly 30.
如此,通过一个驱动组件40可以同时驱动第二制冰盘组件30和推冰件60运动,可以增加脱冰过程中第二制冰盘组件30和推冰件60运动的同步性,使得脱冰更加顺畅。In this way, the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move simultaneously by one driving assembly 40, so that the synchronization of the movement of the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 during the deicing process can be increased, making deicing smoother.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,按压传动机构包括连杆机构50,连杆机构50的输入端51与驱动轴42连接,输出端52可向推冰件60施加压力以带动推冰件60运动。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the pressing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod mechanism 50 , an input end 51 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is connected to the driving shaft 42 , and an output end 52 can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
连杆机构50可至少包括传动连接的输入连杆53和输出连杆55,输入连杆53可与驱动轴42连接,输出连杆55的一端与连杆机构50中的连杆枢转连接,另一端形成作用于推冰件60的输出端52。输出连杆55的两端之间还设置有轴孔,输出连杆55通过该轴孔枢转连接于支架10,输出连杆55的旋转轴线可平行于驱动轴42的轴线。The connecting rod mechanism 50 may include at least an input connecting rod 53 and an output connecting rod 55 which are in transmission connection. The input connecting rod 53 may be connected to the driving shaft 42. One end of the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the connecting rod in the connecting rod mechanism 50, and the other end forms an output end 52 acting on the ice pusher 60. An axial hole is further provided between the two ends of the output connecting rod 55, and the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the bracket 10 through the axial hole. The rotation axis of the output connecting rod 55 may be parallel to the axis of the driving shaft 42.
进一步的,推冰件60还包括连接板62,连接板62可垂直于第一制冰格27的轴线。连接板62可设置有与推冰杆61对应的注水孔631。注水孔631顶部的直径大于底部的直径。在具体实施方式中,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36可上下设置,连接板62可平行于水平面。按压传动机构的输出端52可设置有滑动槽551。滑动槽551的延伸方向可平行于连接板62,连接板62可部分插入滑动槽551中。Furthermore, the ice pusher 60 also includes a connecting plate 62, which may be perpendicular to the axis of the first ice making grid 27. The connecting plate 62 may be provided with a water injection hole 631 corresponding to the ice pushing rod 61. The diameter of the top of the water injection hole 631 is greater than the diameter of the bottom. In a specific embodiment, the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 may be arranged up and down, and the connecting plate 62 may be parallel to the horizontal plane. The output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may be provided with a sliding groove 551. The extension direction of the sliding groove 551 may be parallel to the connecting plate 62, and the connecting plate 62 may be partially inserted into the sliding groove 551.
在本实施方式中,滑动槽551设置于连杆机构50的输出端52,即设置于输出连杆55的输出端52,滑动槽551的延伸方向垂直于驱动轴42的轴线。In this embodiment, the sliding groove 551 is disposed at the output end 52 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 , that is, at the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55 , and the extending direction of the sliding groove 551 is perpendicular to the axis of the driving shaft 42 .
当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置移动时,输出连杆55的输出端52向下运动,滑动槽551相对于连接板62滑动,滑动槽551的上壁抵压连接板62向连接板62施加向第二制冰盘组件30运动的力带动连接板62运动,同时带动推冰杆61沿第一制冰格27的轴线方向向靠近第二制冰盘组件30运动。When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55 moves downward, and the sliding groove 551 slides relative to the connecting plate 62. The upper wall of the sliding groove 551 presses the connecting plate 62 to apply a force to the connecting plate 62 to move the second ice tray assembly 30, driving the connecting plate 62 to move, and at the same time drives the ice pushing rod 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice making grid 27 toward the second ice tray assembly 30.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,连杆机构50还包括中间连杆54,中间连杆54的两端分别与输入连杆53和输出连杆55枢转连接。在本实施方式中,连杆机构50可为曲柄摇杆机构,输出连杆55的长度可大于中间连杆54的长度,中间连杆54的长度可大于输入连杆53的长度。如此,整体结构更加紧凑,且可以使推冰件60获得适当的运动行程。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the connecting rod mechanism 50 further includes an intermediate connecting rod 54, and the two ends of the intermediate connecting rod 54 are respectively pivotally connected to the input connecting rod 53 and the output connecting rod 55. In this embodiment, the connecting rod mechanism 50 can be a crank rocker mechanism, and the length of the output connecting rod 55 can be greater than the length of the intermediate connecting rod 54, and the length of the intermediate connecting rod 54 can be greater than the length of the input connecting rod 53. In this way, the overall structure is more compact, and the ice pusher 60 can obtain an appropriate movement stroke.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,中间连杆54可包括并列间隔设置的第一中间连杆541和第二中间连杆542,输入连杆53的端部位于第一中间连杆541和第二中间连杆542之间并与第一中间连杆541和第二中间连杆542枢转连接,输出连杆55的端部位于第一中间连杆541和第二中间连杆542之间并与第一中间连杆541和第二中间连杆542枢转连接,从而可以增加连杆机构50的稳定性。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the intermediate link 54 may include a first intermediate link 541 and a second intermediate link 542 that are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, an end of the input link 53 is located between the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542 and is pivotally connected to the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542, and an end of the output link 55 is located between the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542 and is pivotally connected to the first intermediate link 541 and the second intermediate link 542, thereby increasing the stability of the connecting rod mechanism 50.
在本实施方式中,输入连杆53、输出连杆55以及第一中间连杆541、第二中间连杆542均由塑料制成且壁厚相同,更便于加工制造。In this embodiment, the input connecting rod 53, the output connecting rod 55, the first intermediate connecting rod 541, and the second intermediate connecting rod 542 are all made of plastic and have the same wall thickness, which is easier to process and manufacture.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,推冰件60与第一制冰盘组件20之间设置有弹性复位件24。当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30向脱冰位置旋转时,弹性复位件24被压缩,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30向制冰位置旋转时,弹性复位件24的弹性力释放以向推冰杆61施加朝向远离第二制冰盘组件30方向的力。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, an elastic reset member 24 is provided between the ice pusher 60 and the first ice tray assembly 20. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-removing position, the elastic reset member 24 is compressed, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-making position, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 24 is released to apply a force to the ice pusher 61 in a direction away from the second ice tray assembly 30.
在本实施方式中,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,按压传动机构的输出端52可以抵压推冰件60,向推冰件60施加朝向第二制冰盘组件30的压力,而当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,按压传动机构的输出端52可以不向推冰件60施加力,而推冰件60在弹性复位件24的弹性力的作用下复位,同时,推冰件60可以带动按压传动机构机构。In the present embodiment, when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pushing member 60, and apply pressure to the ice pushing member 60 toward the second ice tray assembly 30, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may not apply force to the ice pushing member 60, and the ice pushing member 60 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic reset member 24, and at the same time, the ice pushing member 60 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism.
当然,按压传动机构的输出端52也可以直接与推冰件60连接,当驱动组件40驱动第二制 冰盘组件30由脱冰位置向制冰位置旋转时,按压传动机构可向推冰件60施加远离第二制冰盘组件30方向的力以带动推冰件60复位,此时,弹性复位件24同时可以施加复位力,减小对按压传动机构的磨损。Of course, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can also be directly connected to the ice pushing member 60. When the ice tray assembly 30 rotates from the ice-removing position to the ice-making position, the pressing transmission mechanism can apply a force to the ice pusher 60 in a direction away from the second ice tray assembly 30 to drive the ice pusher 60 to reset. At this time, the elastic reset member 24 can also apply a reset force to reduce the wear on the pressing transmission mechanism.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,第一安装板212开设有通孔213与第一制冰格27连通,第一制冰盘21可通过第一安装板212固定安装于支架10。第一安装板212可与连接板62平行,连接板62上可固定安装有固定板22,固定板22可设置有与输出连杆55的输出端52对应的让位槽23。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the first mounting plate 212 is provided with a through hole 213 communicating with the first ice tray 27, and the first ice tray 21 can be fixedly mounted on the bracket 10 through the first mounting plate 212. The first mounting plate 212 can be parallel to the connecting plate 62, and the fixing plate 22 can be fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 62, and the fixing plate 22 can be provided with a clearance groove 23 corresponding to the output end 52 of the output connecting rod 55.
在脱冰过程中,驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转,带动连杆机构50运动,输出连杆55相对于支架10旋转,输出连杆55的端部朝向第一制冰盘21运动,在固定板22上设置让位槽23可以避免与输出连杆55的干涉,保证推冰件60的运动行程,从而能够顺利脱冰。During the ice-removing process, the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice-making position to the ice-removing position, driving the connecting rod mechanism 50 to move, and the output connecting rod 55 rotates relative to the bracket 10. The end of the output connecting rod 55 moves toward the first ice tray 21. The clearance groove 23 is set on the fixed plate 22 to avoid interference with the output connecting rod 55, thereby ensuring the movement range of the ice pusher 60, so that ice can be removed smoothly.
此外,在本实施方式中,第一制冰盘21可由柔性材料制成,第一制冰盘21通过固定板22与支架10固定连接,可以提升连接的稳定性,减少第一制冰盘21的形变,保证制得的球形冰的圆润度。In addition, in this embodiment, the first ice tray 21 can be made of a flexible material, and the first ice tray 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 10 via a fixing plate 22, which can improve the stability of the connection, reduce the deformation of the first ice tray 21, and ensure the roundness of the spherical ice.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,连接板62的两端可设置有导向槽621,导向槽621的延伸方向与滑动槽551的延伸方向平行,制冰机还包括导向柱25,导向柱25的一端连接于第一制冰盘组件20,另一端穿过导向槽621,导向柱25的轴向平行于第一制冰格27的轴线方向,弹性复位件24包括套设于导向柱25的弹簧。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, guide grooves 621 may be provided at both ends of the connecting plate 62, and the extension direction of the guide grooves 621 is parallel to the extension direction of the sliding grooves 551. The ice maker also includes a guide column 25, one end of the guide column 25 is connected to the first ice tray assembly 20, and the other end passes through the guide groove 621. The axial direction of the guide column 25 is parallel to the axial direction of the first ice tray 27, and the elastic return member 24 includes a spring sleeved on the guide column 25.
在本实施方式中,与第一制冰格27连通的通孔213的直径大于推冰杆61的外径。通过设置导向槽621,在脱冰或者复位过程中,允许推冰件60轻微移动,同时也便于生产装配,可以减小生产制造误差带来的影响。In this embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 213 connected to the first ice tray 27 is larger than the outer diameter of the ice pusher 61. By providing the guide groove 621, the ice pusher 60 is allowed to move slightly during ice removal or resetting, which is convenient for production and assembly and can reduce the impact of production errors.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,驱动组件40包括电机模块,第二制冰组件包括两个轴孔,驱动轴42包括穿过两个轴孔并与第二制冰盘组件30固定连接的第一驱动轴421,以及与第一驱动轴421的一端固定连接的第二驱动轴422,第二驱动轴422连接于电机模块的输出端52,输入连杆53的一端固定连接于第一驱动轴421且位于两个轴孔之间。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 40 includes a motor module, the second ice-making assembly includes two axial holes, the driving shaft 42 includes a first driving shaft 421 passing through the two axial holes and fixedly connected to the second ice-making tray assembly 30, and a second driving shaft 422 fixedly connected to one end of the first driving shaft 421, the second driving shaft 422 is connected to the output end 52 of the motor module, and one end of the input connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 421 and is located between the two axial holes.
在本实施方式中,按压传动机构包括两组连杆机构50,与驱动轴42连接的轴孔设置于第二制冰盘壳体32,且位于第二制冰盘壳体32的两端的制冰格对应的位置,两组连杆机构50中的一组设置于制冰机一端的两个制冰格之间对应的位置,另一组设置于制冰机另一端的两个制冰格之间对应的位置。连杆机构50设置于两端可以使得力更加均匀,整体运行稳定性好。In this embodiment, the pressing transmission mechanism includes two sets of connecting rod mechanisms 50, and the shaft hole connected to the driving shaft 42 is set in the second ice tray housing 32 and is located at the positions corresponding to the ice making grids at both ends of the second ice tray housing 32. One of the two sets of connecting rod mechanisms 50 is set at the corresponding position between the two ice making grids at one end of the ice maker, and the other set is set at the corresponding position between the two ice making grids at the other end of the ice maker. The connecting rod mechanisms 50 are set at both ends to make the force more uniform and the overall operation stability is good.
进一步的,参见图5以及图10至图12,本申请一实施方式提供的制冰机中,脱冰组件还包括挤压件70,挤压件70可在脱冰过程中挤压第二制冰盘31以辅助冰块与第二制冰盘31分离。Further, referring to Figures 5 and 10 to 12, in the ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application, the ice-removing assembly also includes an extruder 70, which can squeeze the second ice tray 31 during the ice-removing process to assist in separating the ice cubes from the second ice tray 31.
在本实施方式中,第二制冰盘31可以由柔性材料制成,第二制冰盘壳体32可以由刚性材料制成,第二制冰盘壳体32支撑第二制冰盘31从而制得圆润度较高的球形冰。挤压件70的一端可枢转安装于支架10,挤压件70的旋转轴线可平行于第二制冰盘31的旋转轴线,挤压件70可以包括挤压部71,挤压部71可沿垂直于挤压件70的旋转轴线方向延伸。挤压部71可呈楔形,挤压部71具有倾斜的挤压面711,挤压面711自挤压部71的固定端713一侧向自由端714一侧朝向远离第一制冰盘组件20方向倾斜。In this embodiment, the second ice tray 31 can be made of a flexible material, the second ice tray housing 32 can be made of a rigid material, and the second ice tray housing 32 supports the second ice tray 31 to produce spherical ice with a high degree of roundness. One end of the extrusion member 70 can be pivotally mounted on the bracket 10, the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70 can be parallel to the rotation axis of the second ice tray 31, and the extrusion member 70 can include an extrusion portion 71, and the extrusion portion 71 can extend in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70. The extrusion portion 71 can be wedge-shaped, and the extrusion portion 71 has an inclined extrusion surface 711, and the extrusion surface 711 is inclined from the fixed end 713 side of the extrusion portion 71 to the free end 714 side toward the direction away from the first ice tray assembly 20.
第二制冰盘壳体32的底部可设置有贯通的脱冰孔34。脱冰孔34可以呈弧形,脱冰孔34可沿着第二制冰盘壳体32的弧形面延伸,脱冰孔34的轴线平行于挤压件70的旋转轴线。在驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30向脱冰位置旋转时,挤压部71穿过脱冰孔34,挤压面711挤压第二制冰盘31,使得冰块与第二制冰盘31分离。The bottom of the second ice tray housing 32 may be provided with a through ice-shedding hole 34. The ice-shedding hole 34 may be arc-shaped, and the ice-shedding hole 34 may extend along the arc-shaped surface of the second ice tray housing 32, and the axis of the ice-shedding hole 34 is parallel to the rotation axis of the extrusion member 70. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-shedding position, the extrusion portion 71 passes through the ice-shedding hole 34, and the extrusion surface 711 extrudes the second ice tray 31, so that ice cubes are separated from the second ice tray 31.
在本实施方式中,将挤压部71设置成楔形,脱冰孔34设置成弧形,在脱冰过程中挤压面711与第二制冰盘31之间的接触面积较大,脱冰效果较好,且挤压部71与第二制冰盘组件30之间不易发生干涉,整体稳定性较好。In this embodiment, the extrusion portion 71 is set to be wedge-shaped, and the ice-removing hole 34 is set to be arc-shaped. During the ice-removing process, the contact area between the extrusion surface 711 and the second ice-making tray 31 is large, the ice-removing effect is better, and the extrusion portion 71 and the second ice-making tray assembly 30 are not prone to interference, and the overall stability is better.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,脱冰孔34内设置有支撑筋341,支撑筋341沿脱冰孔34的宽度方向设置,挤压部71至少部分插入脱冰且支撑于支撑筋341。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, a support rib 341 is provided in the ice-shedding hole 34 , and the support rib 341 is provided along the width direction of the ice-shedding hole 34 . The extrusion portion 71 is at least partially inserted into the ice-shedding hole and supported by the support rib 341 .
在本实施方式中,挤压部71还具有支撑面712,支撑面712支撑于支撑筋341,在制冰位置,支撑面712垂直于第二制冰格36的轴线方向,当第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30上下设置时,在制冰位置,支撑面712平行于水平面。支撑面712与挤压面711之间的高度自挤压部71的固定端713一侧向自由端714一侧减小。In this embodiment, the extrusion portion 71 further has a support surface 712, and the support surface 712 is supported by the support rib 341. In the ice-making position, the support surface 712 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second ice-making grid 36. When the first ice-making tray assembly 20 and the second ice-making tray assembly 30 are arranged up and down, in the ice-making position, the support surface 712 is parallel to the horizontal plane. The height between the support surface 712 and the extrusion surface 711 decreases from the fixed end 713 side of the extrusion portion 71 to the free end 714 side.
支撑筋341可设置于第二制冰盘壳体32的底部中心,脱冰孔34可相对于支撑筋341对称。在脱冰过程中,第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,带动挤压件70旋转,同时挤 压件70在脱冰孔34内运动,第二制冰盘组件30相对于挤压件70朝向驱动轴42一侧移动移动,挤压部71的挤压面711挤压第二制冰盘31。The support rib 341 can be arranged at the bottom center of the second ice tray housing 32, and the ice-removing hole 34 can be symmetrical with respect to the support rib 341. During the ice-removing process, when the second ice tray assembly 30 rotates from the ice-making position to the ice-removing position, the extruding member 70 is driven to rotate, and the extruding member 70 is driven to rotate. The pressing member 70 moves in the ice-removing hole 34 , and the second ice tray assembly 30 moves toward the driving shaft 42 relative to the pressing member 70 , and the pressing surface 711 of the pressing portion 71 presses the second ice tray 31 .
脱冰孔34的两端可延伸至连接面323。在本实施方式中,制冰格具有多个,每个制冰格具有一个对应的挤压件70,多个挤压件70可通过连接件72连接,连杆机构50的位置位于相邻的两个挤压件70之间。连接件72与挤压件70可呈角度设置,且连接件72与连杆机构50对应位置设置有让位空间721,在具体实施方式中,连接件72可呈弧形,连接件72所在平面与支撑面712垂直。在脱冰过程中,连接件72不会与连杆机构50发生干涉。Both ends of the ice-removing hole 34 may extend to the connecting surface 323. In this embodiment, there are multiple ice-making trays, each of which has a corresponding extrusion member 70. The multiple extrusion members 70 may be connected by a connecting member 72, and the position of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is located between two adjacent extrusion members 70. The connecting member 72 and the extrusion member 70 may be arranged at an angle, and a clearance space 721 is arranged at the corresponding position of the connecting member 72 and the connecting rod mechanism 50. In a specific embodiment, the connecting member 72 may be arc-shaped, and the plane where the connecting member 72 is located is perpendicular to the support surface 712. During the ice-removing process, the connecting member 72 will not interfere with the connecting rod mechanism 50.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,第二制冰盘壳体32的第一部分321的内表面可设置有位于脱冰孔34两侧的第三加热丝安装槽35,第三加热丝安装槽35呈圆弧形且与脱冰孔34平行,第三加热丝安装槽35与脱冰孔34之间可设置有第一槽壁351,第一槽壁351的两端可设置有第一穿线孔353,第一穿线孔353连通第三加热丝安装槽35和脱冰孔34。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the inner surface of the first part 321 of the second ice tray shell 32 may be provided with a third heating wire installation groove 35 located on both sides of the ice-de-icing hole 34, the third heating wire installation groove 35 is arc-shaped and parallel to the ice-de-icing hole 34, a first groove wall 351 may be provided between the third heating wire installation groove 35 and the ice-de-icing hole 34, and first threading holes 353 may be provided at both ends of the first groove wall 351, and the first threading holes 353 connect the third heating wire installation groove 35 and the ice-de-icing hole 34.
第三加热丝安装槽35还包括与第一槽壁351相对的第二槽壁352,第二槽壁352可设置有第二穿线孔354,第二穿线孔354可贯穿第二制冰盘壳体32。第二穿线孔354可位于第三加热丝安装槽35的中部。如图13示意图所示,加热丝W的一端自第二穿线孔354进入脱冰孔34一侧的第三加热丝安装槽35后,从一侧的第一穿线孔353穿出后再从另一侧的第一穿线孔353穿入脱冰孔34另一侧的第三加热丝安装槽35中,然后从另一侧的第二穿线孔354穿出后,再从相邻的制冰格的第二穿线孔354穿入相邻制冰格的第三加热丝安装槽35中,直至加热丝穿至另一端的制冰格的第三加热丝安装槽35后再反向穿回。其中,第二穿线孔354中穿过两股加热丝。加热丝可从第二制冰盘31的底部向第二制冰盘31提供热量。在制冰盘旋转脱冰过程中,脱冰组件不会与加热丝发生干涉。The third heating wire installation groove 35 also includes a second groove wall 352 opposite to the first groove wall 351, and the second groove wall 352 may be provided with a second threading hole 354, and the second threading hole 354 may penetrate the second ice tray housing 32. The second threading hole 354 may be located in the middle of the third heating wire installation groove 35. As shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 13, after one end of the heating wire W enters the third heating wire installation groove 35 on one side of the ice-removing hole 34 from the second threading hole 354, it passes through the first threading hole 353 on one side and then passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 on the other side of the ice-removing hole 34 from the first threading hole 353 on the other side, and then passes through the second threading hole 354 on the other side, and then passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 of the adjacent ice-making grid from the second threading hole 354, until the heating wire passes through the third heating wire installation groove 35 of the ice-making grid at the other end and then passes back in the opposite direction. Among them, two strands of heating wires pass through the second threading hole 354. The heating wire can provide heat to the second ice making tray 31 from the bottom of the second ice making tray 31. During the ice making tray rotating and deicing, the deicing assembly will not interfere with the heating wire.
进一步的,本申请一实施方式的制冰机还包括控制器,制冰机可设置有独立的控制器,当制冰机安装于冰箱内时,制冰机也可以与冰箱共用控制器。本申请一实施方式还提供一种加热丝的控制方法,以在水冻结过程中生成透明的冰块或者控制加热丝辅助脱冰。Furthermore, the ice maker of one embodiment of the present application further includes a controller. The ice maker may be provided with an independent controller. When the ice maker is installed in a refrigerator, the ice maker may also share the controller with the refrigerator. One embodiment of the present application also provides a control method for a heating wire to generate transparent ice cubes during the freezing process of water or to control the heating wire to assist in deicing.
在本实施方式中,可将设置于第一制冰格27外的加热丝称为第一加热丝,设置于第二制冰格36外的加热丝称为第二加热丝。第一加热丝和第二加热丝均可设置有多根,在上述具体实施方式中,第一加热丝设置有两根,第二加热丝也设置有两根。In this embodiment, the heating wire disposed outside the first ice making tray 27 may be referred to as the first heating wire, and the heating wire disposed outside the second ice making tray 36 may be referred to as the second heating wire. Multiple first heating wires and multiple second heating wires may be provided. In the above specific embodiment, two first heating wires are provided, and two second heating wires are also provided.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,多根第二加热丝的功率相同,多根第一加热丝中靠近所述第一制冰格27的顶部的一根第一加热丝为变功率加热丝,其他加热丝为恒功率加热丝,变功率加热丝的最大功率与恒功率加热丝的功率相同。第一加热丝的功率可大于第二加热丝的功率。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the power of the plurality of second heating wires is the same, one of the plurality of first heating wires near the top of the first ice making tray 27 is a variable power heating wire, and the other heating wires are constant power heating wires, and the maximum power of the variable power heating wire is the same as the power of the constant power heating wire. The power of the first heating wire may be greater than the power of the second heating wire.
在本申请一实施方式中,控制器用于在制冰开始时,控制多根第二加热丝和多根第一加热丝均打开,并在制冰过程中控制多根第二加热丝和多根第一加热丝中的恒功率加热丝先关闭,变功率加热丝最后关闭。In one embodiment of the present application, the controller is used to control the multiple second heating wires and the multiple first heating wires to turn on when ice making starts, and during the ice making process, control the constant power heating wires among the multiple second heating wires and the multiple first heating wires to turn off first and the variable power heating wires to turn off last.
在本实施方式中,可在注水结束后开始制冰,当制冰格中的水冻结至预设状态时控制多根第二加热丝和第一加热丝中的恒功率加热丝关闭,并控制变功率加热丝的功率逐渐减小,如可通过逐渐降低变功率加热丝的电压减小其功率。In this embodiment, ice making can be started after water injection is completed. When the water in the ice making grid is frozen to a preset state, the constant power heating wires in the multiple second heating wires and the first heating wire are controlled to be turned off, and the power of the variable power heating wire is controlled to be gradually reduced. For example, the power of the variable power heating wire can be reduced by gradually lowering its voltage.
其中,预设冻结状态时,制冰格中的水部分冻结。在具体实施方式中,可在注水结束后向第一加热丝通24v电压,向第二加热丝通10v电压进行加热,并可在注水结束后达到预设时长时,如在6小时后,制冰格中的水达到预设冻结状态。也可根据温度传感器检测的温度判断是否达到预设冻结状态。当制冰格中的水达到预设冻结状态时,可同时断开下部的三根加热丝,仅保留顶部的变功率加热丝运行,并逐渐减小变功率加热丝的电压。Wherein, in the preset freezing state, the water in the ice cube tray is partially frozen. In a specific embodiment, after the water filling is completed, a 24V voltage can be passed to the first heating wire, and a 10V voltage can be passed to the second heating wire for heating, and the water in the ice cube tray can reach the preset freezing state when the preset time is reached after the water filling is completed, such as after 6 hours. It can also be judged whether the preset freezing state is reached based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. When the water in the ice cube tray reaches the preset freezing state, the three lower heating wires can be disconnected at the same time, leaving only the variable power heating wire at the top to operate, and gradually reducing the voltage of the variable power heating wire.
当温度传感器检测到的温度达到脱冰温度时,可控制变功率加热丝的功率降低至0。When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches the de-icing temperature, the power of the variable power heating wire can be controlled to be reduced to 0.
如此,制冰格中的水可以从第二制冰格36的底部向第一制冰格27的顶部定向冻结,在制冰过程中水中的气泡也从第二制冰格36的底部向第一制冰格27的顶部移动,最终可通过第一制冰格27顶部的通孔213排出生成透明度较高的冰块。In this way, the water in the ice-making grid can be directionally frozen from the bottom of the second ice-making grid 36 to the top of the first ice-making grid 27. During the ice-making process, the bubbles in the water also move from the bottom of the second ice-making grid 36 to the top of the first ice-making grid 27, and can eventually be discharged through the through hole 213 at the top of the first ice-making grid 27 to generate ice cubes with higher transparency.
第一制冰格27的顶部设置有变功率加热丝,当制冰格中的水部分冻结至预设冻结状态时,仅保留变功率加热丝运行,可以提升制冰效率,避免制冰格顶部的水不冻结或者冻结缓慢。A variable power heating wire is provided on the top of the first ice making grid 27. When the water in the ice making grid is partially frozen to a preset freezing state, only the variable power heating wire is kept running, which can improve the ice making efficiency and prevent the water on the top of the ice making grid from not freezing or freezing slowly.
参见图14至图21为本申请第二实施方式提供的制冰机。本实施方式与第一实施方式制冰机相比,区别主要在于脱冰组件的结构以及注水结构。14 to 21 show an ice maker according to a second embodiment of the present application. The difference between this embodiment and the ice maker according to the first embodiment lies mainly in the structure of the ice removal assembly and the water injection structure.
参见图14至图17,本实施方式提供的制冰机可包括支架10,制冰机可通过支架10安装于冰箱内。制冰机还可包括第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30,第一制冰盘组件20可具有第一制冰格27,第二制冰盘组件30可具有与第一制冰格27对应的第二制冰格36。14 to 17 , the ice maker provided in this embodiment may include a bracket 10, and the ice maker may be installed in a refrigerator through the bracket 10. The ice maker may also include a first ice tray assembly 20 and a second ice tray assembly 30, the first ice tray assembly 20 may have a first ice grid 27, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may have a second ice grid 36 corresponding to the first ice grid 27.
制冰机还包括注水组件,注水组件用于向制冰格中注水。第二制冰盘组件30可相对第一制 冰盘组件20在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间运动,在制冰位置时,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30闭合,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36共同形成制冰格,在制冰过程中,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36均容纳有液态水。在脱冰位置,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30分离。The ice maker also includes a water injection assembly for injecting water into the ice making grid. The ice tray assembly 20 moves between an ice making position and an ice removing position. In the ice making position, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are closed, and the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 together form an ice making grid. During the ice making process, the first ice making grid 27 and the second ice making grid 36 both contain liquid water. In the ice removing position, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 are separated.
制冰机还可以包括脱冰组件,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30下方还可以设置有储冰盒,在脱冰位置,可以通过脱冰组件,使得制冰格中已经冻结的冰块与第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36分离并脱落至储冰盒中存储,用户可以从储冰盒中取出冰块使用。The ice maker may further include an ice-defrosting assembly, and an ice storage box may be provided below the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30. In the ice-defrosting position, the ice-defrosting assembly may be used to separate the frozen ice cubes in the ice grid from the first ice grid 27 and the second ice grid 36 and drop them into the ice storage box for storage, and the user may take out the ice cubes from the ice storage box for use.
在本申请一实施方式中,第一制冰盘组件20和第二制冰盘组件30可上下设置,第二制冰盘组件30可位于第一制冰盘组件20的下方。驱动组件40可驱动第二制冰盘组件30相对于第一制冰盘组件20在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转。制冰机可为球形制冰机,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36均为半球形,在制冰位置,第一制冰格27和第二制冰格36配合形成球形制冰格。In one embodiment of the present application, the first ice tray assembly 20 and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be arranged up and down, and the second ice tray assembly 30 may be located below the first ice tray assembly 20. The driving assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate between the ice making position and the ice removing position relative to the first ice tray assembly 20. The ice maker may be a spherical ice maker, and the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 are both hemispherical. In the ice making position, the first ice tray 27 and the second ice tray 36 cooperate to form a spherical ice tray.
第一制冰盘组件20可包括第一制冰盘21,第一制冰盘21可安装于支架10。第一制冰盘21可设置有第一制冰格27。第一制冰格27可具有多个,多个第一制冰格27可沿垂直于第一制冰格27的轴向排列。在具体实施方式中,多个第一制冰格27可沿第二制冰盘组件30的旋转轴线方向排列。The first ice tray assembly 20 may include a first ice tray 21, and the first ice tray 21 may be mounted on the bracket 10. The first ice tray 21 may be provided with a first ice grid 27. The first ice grid 27 may have a plurality of first ice grids 27, and the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along an axial direction perpendicular to the first ice grid 27. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of first ice grids 27 may be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30.
第二制冰盘组件30可包括第二制冰盘31,第二制冰盘31可设置有第二制冰格36。第二制冰格36也可具有多个,多个第二制冰格36与第一制冰格27一一对应设置。在具体实施方式中,第二制冰格36也可沿第二制冰盘组件30的旋转轴线方向排列。如此,制冰机包括多个制冰格。The second ice tray assembly 30 may include a second ice tray 31, and the second ice tray 31 may be provided with a second ice tray 36. There may also be a plurality of second ice trays 36, and the plurality of second ice trays 36 are arranged one-to-one with the first ice tray 27. In a specific embodiment, the second ice trays 36 may also be arranged along the rotation axis direction of the second ice tray assembly 30. In this way, the ice maker includes a plurality of ice trays.
第二制冰盘组件30还可包括第二制冰盘壳体32,第二制冰盘31可安装于第二制冰盘壳体32内,第二制冰盘31可由柔性材料制成,第二制冰盘壳体32可由刚性材料制成。第二制冰盘壳体32安装于支架10。驱动组件40可与第二制冰盘壳体32连接,驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘壳体32旋转同时带动第二制冰盘31旋转。The second ice tray assembly 30 may further include a second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be installed in the second ice tray housing 32, the second ice tray 31 may be made of a flexible material, and the second ice tray housing 32 may be made of a rigid material. The second ice tray housing 32 is installed on the bracket 10. The driving assembly 40 may be connected to the second ice tray housing 32, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray housing 32 to rotate while driving the second ice tray 31 to rotate.
在本实施方式中,第一制冰盘21远离第二制冰盘31一侧可为第一制冰盘21的顶部,靠近第二制冰盘31一侧可为第一制冰盘21的底部。第二制冰盘31远离第一制冰盘21一侧可为第二制冰盘31的底部,靠近第一制冰盘21一侧可为第二制冰盘31的顶部。In this embodiment, the side of the first ice tray 21 away from the second ice tray 31 can be the top of the first ice tray 21, and the side close to the second ice tray 31 can be the bottom of the first ice tray 21. The side of the second ice tray 31 away from the first ice tray 21 can be the bottom of the second ice tray 31, and the side close to the first ice tray 21 can be the top of the second ice tray 31.
第一制冰盘21具有连通第一制冰格27的注水孔213,注水孔213可开设在第一制冰盘21的顶部,注水孔213可与第一制冰格27同轴设置。注水组件可以包括设置于冰箱内部的储水盒,或者注水组件可以直接与外界水源连接。制冰机还包括注水盒80,注水盒80可包括与注水孔213对应的出水口81,注水组件可向注水盒80中注水,注水盒80中的水可通过出水口81以及注水孔213进入制冰格内部,从而完成对制冰格的注水。The first ice tray 21 has a water injection hole 213 connected to the first ice grid 27. The water injection hole 213 can be opened at the top of the first ice tray 21, and the water injection hole 213 can be coaxially arranged with the first ice grid 27. The water injection assembly can include a water storage box arranged inside the refrigerator, or the water injection assembly can be directly connected to an external water source. The ice maker also includes a water injection box 80, and the water injection box 80 can include a water outlet 81 corresponding to the water injection hole 213. The water injection assembly can inject water into the water injection box 80, and the water in the water injection box 80 can enter the interior of the ice grid through the water outlet 81 and the water injection hole 213, thereby completing the water injection of the ice grid.
在本实施方式中,通过在制冰格的顶部直接设置注水孔213和注水盒80向制冰格中注水,可以保证供水均匀,且在制冰位置,多个制冰格不连通,能够避免在冰球之间产生冰柱。注水盒80可设置有多个,与多个制冰格一一对应设置。In this embodiment, water is injected into the ice making grid by directly providing the water injection hole 213 and the water injection box 80 on the top of the ice making grid, so that the water supply is uniform, and in the ice making position, the multiple ice making grids are not connected, so that icicles can be avoided between the ice balls. A plurality of water injection boxes 80 can be provided, which are arranged one by one with the multiple ice making grids.
进一步的,参见图18,在本申请一实施方式中,注水盒80可具有倾斜的底面82,底面82靠近出水口81一侧低于远离出水口81一侧,且底面81可设置有疏水材料。疏水材料可直接涂覆在底面。Further, referring to Fig. 18, in one embodiment of the present application, the water filling box 80 may have an inclined bottom surface 82, the side of the bottom surface 82 close to the water outlet 81 is lower than the side away from the water outlet 81, and the bottom surface 81 may be provided with a hydrophobic material. The hydrophobic material may be directly coated on the bottom surface.
如此,注水组件向注水盒80中供水时,水流能够在重力作用下自然快速的流向出水口81,并通过出水口81流向制冰格内,可以提高注水的效率,同时进一步保证注水的均匀,避免水滞留在注水盒80中,从而可以制得圆润度较好且均匀的球形冰。In this way, when the water injection assembly supplies water to the water injection box 80, the water can flow naturally and quickly to the water outlet 81 under the action of gravity, and flow into the ice making grid through the water outlet 81, which can improve the efficiency of water injection and further ensure the uniformity of water injection, avoiding water retention in the water injection box 80, so that spherical ice with good roundness and uniformity can be produced.
进一步的,参见图19,在本申请一实施方式中,第一制冰盘21还包括围绕注水孔213设置的注水肋22,注水肋22与注水孔213同轴,第一制冰盘21还包括接水部23,注水肋22向一侧延伸形成接水部23,出水口81设置于接水部23的上方。Further, referring to Figure 19, in one embodiment of the present application, the first ice-making tray 21 also includes a water injection rib 22 arranged around the water injection hole 213, the water injection rib 22 is coaxial with the water injection hole 213, the first ice-making tray 21 also includes a water receiving portion 23, the water injection rib 22 extends to one side to form the water receiving portion 23, and the water outlet 81 is arranged above the water receiving portion 23.
在本实施方式中,接水部23向一侧延伸设置,且接水部23的上方敞开,出水口81直接设置在接水部23的上方,注水盒80不易与其他部件形成干涉。In this embodiment, the water receiving portion 23 is extended to one side and the top of the water receiving portion 23 is open, and the water outlet 81 is directly disposed above the water receiving portion 23, so that the water filling box 80 is not easy to interfere with other components.
接水部23的底面可为斜面,靠近注水孔213一侧可低于远离注水孔213一侧,接水部23的底面也可设置有疏水材料。如此,接水部23中的水可以在重力作用下自然的流入制冰格内,避免水滞留在接水部23中。The bottom surface of the water receiving portion 23 may be an inclined surface, and the side close to the water injection hole 213 may be lower than the side away from the water injection hole 213. The bottom surface of the water receiving portion 23 may also be provided with a hydrophobic material. In this way, the water in the water receiving portion 23 can naturally flow into the ice making tray under the action of gravity, avoiding water stagnation in the water receiving portion 23.
参见图18,注水盒80的顶面敞开设置,注水盒80的横截面呈凸字形,凸出部分的底面设置有出水口81。如此,可以进一步减少注水盒80对空间的占用,结构紧凑,且不易与其他元件产生干涉。18, the top surface of the water filling box 80 is open, the cross section of the water filling box 80 is convex, and the bottom surface of the convex part is provided with a water outlet 81. In this way, the space occupied by the water filling box 80 can be further reduced, the structure is compact, and it is not easy to interfere with other components.
注水盒80可安装于支架10,注水盒80与凸出部分相对的侧面设置有T字形安装部83,参见图7,支架10设置有与安装部83配合的安装槽11。在本实施方式中,支架10的顶面可设置有竖直的安装板,安装板可具有竖直的安装槽11,用户可以通过插拔的方式使得安装部83与安 装槽11配合或者脱离配合,如此,可以在安装制冰盘后快速方便的安装注水盒80。The water filling box 80 can be installed on the bracket 10. The side of the water filling box 80 opposite to the protruding part is provided with a T-shaped mounting portion 83. Referring to FIG. 7, the bracket 10 is provided with a mounting groove 11 that matches the mounting portion 83. In this embodiment, the top surface of the bracket 10 can be provided with a vertical mounting plate, and the mounting plate can have a vertical mounting groove 11. The user can make the mounting portion 83 and the mounting groove 11 compatible by plugging and unplugging. The mounting groove 11 is engaged or disengaged, so that the water filling box 80 can be quickly and conveniently installed after the ice tray is installed.
进一步的,参见图14至图17,在申请一实施方式中,制冰机还包括推冰件60,推冰件60可包括推冰杆61,推冰杆61可与注水孔213同轴并插入注水孔213内。驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30自制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,可带动推冰杆61朝向下部运动,从而推冰杆61可以向第一制冰格27中的冰块施加向下的压力,辅助第一制冰格27中的冰块与第一制冰格27分离。推冰杆61与注水孔213可同轴设置。Further, referring to FIGS. 14 to 17 , in one embodiment of the application, the ice maker further includes an ice pusher 60, which may include an ice pusher rod 61, which may be coaxial with the water injection hole 213 and inserted into the water injection hole 213. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the ice pusher rod 61 may be driven to move downward, so that the ice pusher rod 61 may apply downward pressure to the ice cubes in the first ice making grid 27, thereby assisting the ice cubes in the first ice making grid 27 to separate from the first ice making grid 27. The ice pusher rod 61 and the water injection hole 213 may be coaxially arranged.
在本实施方式中,通过设置接水部23,可以避免注水盒80与推冰件60的干涉,通过在制冰盘的顶部开设一个注水孔213可以同时进行注水和脱冰,整体结构简单紧凑。In this embodiment, by providing the water receiving portion 23, interference between the water filling box 80 and the ice pusher 60 can be avoided. By opening a water filling hole 213 on the top of the ice tray, water can be filled and ice can be removed at the same time. The overall structure is simple and compact.
在本实施方式中,推冰件60还可包括推冰板62,推冰板62可连接推冰杆61,推冰板62可平行于水平面,推冰板62的边缘可注水盒80之间留有间隙。制冰机可包括连接于第二制冰盘组件30的驱动轴42,驱动组件40可通过驱动轴42驱动第二制冰盘组件30旋转。优选的,可以在第二制冰盘组件30的第二制冰盘壳体32设置于驱动轴42连接的轴孔。In this embodiment, the ice pusher 60 may further include an ice pusher plate 62, the ice pusher plate 62 may be connected to the ice pusher rod 61, the ice pusher plate 62 may be parallel to the horizontal plane, and a gap may be left between the edge of the ice pusher plate 62 and the water injection box 80. The ice maker may include a drive shaft 42 connected to the second ice tray assembly 30, and the drive assembly 40 may drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate via the drive shaft 42. Preferably, an axial hole connected to the drive shaft 42 may be provided in the second ice tray housing 32 of the second ice tray assembly 30.
推冰件60可与驱动组件40传动连接,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘31旋转时,可同时驱动推冰件60运动,带动推冰杆61沿第一制冰格27的轴向向靠近第二制冰盘组件30一侧移动。此时,推冰杆61可插入第一制冰格27内,抵压第一制冰格27内的冰块,使得第一制冰格27内的冰块与第一制冰盘21分离。The ice pusher 60 can be in transmission connection with the driving assembly 40. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to rotate, the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move at the same time, driving the ice pusher 61 to move along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side close to the second ice tray assembly 30. At this time, the ice pusher 61 can be inserted into the first ice tray 27, pressing the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27, so that the ice cubes in the first ice tray 27 are separated from the first ice tray 21.
脱冰结束后,驱动组件40可反向旋转,带动第二制冰盘组件30自脱冰位置移动到制冰位置。此时,推冰件60可回复到初始位置,推冰杆61的端部位于第一制冰格27的外部。当第二制冰盘组件30运动到制冰位置后,可向制冰格中注水。After de-icing is completed, the driving assembly 40 can rotate in the reverse direction to drive the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the de-icing position to the ice making position. At this time, the ice pusher 60 can return to the initial position, and the end of the ice pusher rod 61 is located outside the first ice making grid 27. When the second ice tray assembly 30 moves to the ice making position, water can be poured into the ice making grid.
制冰机还包括按压传动机构,按压传动机构可包括与驱动轴42连接的输入端,驱动组件40带动第二制冰盘组件30向脱冰位置旋转时,驱动轴42可带动按压传动机构运动,按压传动机构的输出端52可向推冰件60施加压力以带动推冰件60移动。The ice maker also includes a pressing transmission mechanism, which may include an input end connected to the drive shaft 42. When the drive assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-removing position, the drive shaft 42 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism to move, and the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
在本实施方式中,按压传动机构的输出端52可以在运动过程中抵压推冰件60,向推冰件60施加朝向第二制冰盘组件30方向的压力,从而带动推冰件60运动,使得推冰杆61沿第一制冰格27的轴向向靠近第二制冰盘组件30一侧运动。In this embodiment, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pusher 60 during the movement, applying pressure to the ice pusher 60 in the direction of the second ice tray assembly 30, thereby driving the ice pusher 60 to move, so that the ice pusher rod 61 moves along the axial direction of the first ice tray 27 toward the side of the second ice tray assembly 30.
如此,通过一个驱动组件40可以同时驱动第二制冰盘组件30和推冰件60运动,可以增加脱冰过程中第二制冰盘组件30和推冰件60运动的同步性,使得脱冰更加顺畅。In this way, the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 can be driven to move simultaneously by one driving assembly 40, so that the synchronization of the movement of the second ice tray assembly 30 and the ice pusher 60 during the deicing process can be increased, making deicing smoother.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,按压传动机构包括连杆机构50,连杆机构50的输入端51与驱动轴42连接,输出端52可向推冰件60施加压力以带动推冰件60运动。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the pressing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod mechanism 50 , an input end 51 of the connecting rod mechanism 50 is connected to the driving shaft 42 , and an output end 52 can apply pressure to the ice pusher 60 to drive the ice pusher 60 to move.
连杆机构50可至少包括传动连接输入连杆53和输出连杆55,输入连杆53可与驱动轴42连接,输出连杆55的一端与连杆机构50中的其他连杆枢转连接,另一端形成作用于推冰件60的输出端52。输出连杆55的两端之间还设置有轴孔,输出连杆55通过该轴孔枢转连接于支架10,输出连杆55的旋转轴线可平行于驱动轴42的轴线。The connecting rod mechanism 50 may include at least a transmission connection input connecting rod 53 and an output connecting rod 55, wherein the input connecting rod 53 may be connected to the drive shaft 42, one end of the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to other connecting rods in the connecting rod mechanism 50, and the other end forms an output end 52 acting on the ice pusher 60. An axial hole is further provided between the two ends of the output connecting rod 55, through which the output connecting rod 55 is pivotally connected to the bracket 10, and the rotation axis of the output connecting rod 55 may be parallel to the axis of the drive shaft 42.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,连杆机构50还包括中间连杆54,中间连杆54的两端分别与输入连杆53和输出连杆55枢转连接。本实施方式中连杆机构50的结构可参照第一实施方式中连杆机构。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the connecting rod mechanism 50 further includes an intermediate connecting rod 54, and both ends of the intermediate connecting rod 54 are respectively pivotally connected to the input connecting rod 53 and the output connecting rod 55. The structure of the connecting rod mechanism 50 in this embodiment can refer to the connecting rod mechanism in the first embodiment.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,推冰件60与第一制冰盘组件20之间设置有弹性复位件63。当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30向脱冰位置旋转时,弹性复位件63被压缩,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30向制冰位置旋转时,弹性复位件63的弹性力释放驱动推冰件60向上运动。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, an elastic reset member 63 is provided between the ice pusher 60 and the first ice tray assembly 20. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-removing position, the elastic reset member 63 is compressed, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate toward the ice-making position, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 63 is released to drive the ice pusher 60 to move upward.
在本实施方式中,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,按压传动机构的输出端52可以抵压推冰件60,向推冰件60施加朝向第二制冰盘组件30的压力,而当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30由制冰位置向脱冰位置旋转时,按压传动机构的输出端52可以不向推冰件60施加力,而推冰件60在弹性复位件63的弹性力的作用下复位,同时,推冰件60可以带动按压传动机构。In the present embodiment, when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism can press the ice pushing member 60, and apply pressure to the ice pushing member 60 toward the second ice tray assembly 30, and when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to rotate from the ice making position to the ice removing position, the output end 52 of the pressing transmission mechanism may not apply force to the ice pushing member 60, and the ice pushing member 60 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic reset member 63, and at the same time, the ice pushing member 60 can drive the pressing transmission mechanism.
进一步的,本申请一实施方式提供的制冰机中,第二制冰盘壳体32的底部可设置有脱冰孔34。制冰机还可包括脱冰杆70,脱冰杆70的一端可插入脱冰孔34内。脱冰位置可包括初始脱冰位置和极限脱冰位置,极限脱冰位置可为驱动组件40无法驱动第二制冰盘31进一步朝脱冰方向运动的位置。初始脱冰位置可位于制冰位置和极限脱冰位置之间。Further, in the ice maker provided in one embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the second ice tray housing 32 may be provided with an ice shedding hole 34. The ice maker may further include an ice shedding rod 70, one end of which may be inserted into the ice shedding hole 34. The ice shedding position may include an initial ice shedding position and an extreme ice shedding position, and the extreme ice shedding position may be a position where the driving assembly 40 cannot drive the second ice tray 31 to move further in the ice shedding direction. The initial ice shedding position may be located between the ice making position and the extreme ice shedding position.
驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30自制冰位置向初始脱冰位置运动的过程中,脱冰杆70可与第二制冰盘组件30同步运动,脱冰杆70与第二制冰盘组件30可无相对运动。当所述第二制冰盘组件30运动至初始脱冰位置时,支架10与脱冰杆70抵接以限制脱冰杆70继续运动。此 时,驱动组件40驱动所述第二制冰盘组件30自初始脱冰位置向极限脱冰位置继续运动,脱冰杆70可相对第二制冰盘壳体朝向第二制冰盘31运动以抵压第二制冰盘31。When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the ice-making position to the initial ice-removing position, the ice-removing rod 70 can move synchronously with the second ice tray assembly 30, and the ice-removing rod 70 and the second ice tray assembly 30 can have no relative movement. When the second ice tray assembly 30 moves to the initial ice-removing position, the bracket 10 abuts against the ice-removing rod 70 to limit the ice-removing rod 70 from continuing to move. When the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to continue to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position, the ice-shedding rod 70 can move relative to the second ice tray housing toward the second ice tray 31 to press the second ice tray 31.
在本实施方式中,当驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘组件30自初始脱冰位置向极限脱冰位置运动时,脱冰杆70不再继续运动,但第二制冰盘组件30仍旧运动,因此,脱冰杆70与第二制冰盘组件30产生相对运动,脱冰杆70向第二制冰盘31产生压力,从而辅助冰块与第二制冰盘31分离。In this embodiment, when the driving assembly 40 drives the second ice tray assembly 30 to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position, the ice-shedding rod 70 no longer moves, but the second ice tray assembly 30 still moves. Therefore, the ice-shedding rod 70 and the second ice tray assembly 30 produce relative movement, and the ice-shedding rod 70 generates pressure on the second ice tray 31, thereby assisting the separation of ice cubes from the second ice tray 31.
脱冰杆70始终至少部分插入脱冰孔34内,脱冰的稳定性较高,且脱冰杆70不易与其他元件产生干涉。The de-icing rod 70 is always at least partially inserted into the de-icing hole 34 , so the de-icing is more stable and the de-icing rod 70 is less likely to interfere with other components.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,制冰机还包括弹性件75,驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘31自初始脱冰位置向极限脱冰位置运动时,弹性件75被压缩,驱动组件40驱动第二制冰盘31自极限脱冰位置向制冰位置运动时,弹性件75的弹性力驱动脱冰杆70相对于第二制冰盘壳体32朝远离第二制冰盘31的方向运动。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, the ice maker also includes an elastic member 75. When the driving component 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to move from the initial ice-shedding position to the extreme ice-shedding position, the elastic member 75 is compressed. When the driving component 40 drives the second ice tray 31 to move from the extreme ice-shedding position to the ice-making position, the elastic force of the elastic member 75 drives the ice-shedding rod 70 to move relative to the second ice tray shell 32 in a direction away from the second ice tray 31.
在本实施方式中,设置有弹性件75,弹性件75的弹性力可以辅助脱冰杆70自动复位,如此,不需要额外设置其他机构驱动脱冰杆70做复位运动。在脱冰杆70复位后,脱冰杆70不再向第二制冰盘31施加压力,由于第二制冰盘31由柔性材料制成,因此,第二制冰盘31可以自动恢复成半球形,或者在水冻结成冰的过程中自然膨胀力导致第二制冰盘31恢复成半球形。In this embodiment, an elastic member 75 is provided, and the elastic force of the elastic member 75 can assist the ice-removing rod 70 to automatically reset, so that no additional mechanism is required to drive the ice-removing rod 70 to perform the reset movement. After the ice-removing rod 70 is reset, the ice-removing rod 70 no longer applies pressure to the second ice-making tray 31. Since the second ice-making tray 31 is made of a flexible material, the second ice-making tray 31 can automatically return to a hemispherical shape, or the natural expansion force during the freezing of water causes the second ice-making tray 31 to return to a hemispherical shape.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,脱冰杆70的一端设置有第一限位凸台73,另一端设置有第二限位凸台74,第一限位凸台73和第二限位凸台74的直径大于脱冰孔34的直径,第一限位凸台73位于第二制冰盘壳体32的内部,第二限位凸台74位于第二制冰盘壳体32的外部。如此,在制冰位置,第一限位凸台73的底面与第二制冰盘壳体32的内表面接触,在极限脱冰位置,第二限位凸台74的顶面与第二制冰盘壳体32的外表面接触,第一限位凸台73和第二限位凸台74对脱冰杆70的行程形成限位。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, a first limiting boss 73 is provided at one end of the de-ice rod 70, and a second limiting boss 74 is provided at the other end. The diameters of the first limiting boss 73 and the second limiting boss 74 are larger than the diameter of the de-ice hole 34. The first limiting boss 73 is located inside the second ice tray housing 32, and the second limiting boss 74 is located outside the second ice tray housing 32. In this way, in the ice making position, the bottom surface of the first limiting boss 73 contacts the inner surface of the second ice tray housing 32, and in the extreme de-ice position, the top surface of the second limiting boss 74 contacts the outer surface of the second ice tray housing 32. The first limiting boss 73 and the second limiting boss 74 limit the travel of the de-ice rod 70.
进一步的,参见图8,在本申请一实施方式中,第二制冰盘壳体32的内表面设置有容纳槽321,在制冰位置,第一限位凸台73置于容纳槽321内,第一限位凸台73可与第二制冰盘31的底面顶点之间留有间隙。如此,设置有容纳槽321可以便于脱冰杆70的安装,避免脱冰杆70影响制冰,同时第一限位凸台73还可以增加与第二制冰盘31的接触面积,提升脱冰效果。Further, referring to FIG8 , in one embodiment of the present application, the inner surface of the second ice tray housing 32 is provided with a receiving groove 321. In the ice making position, the first limiting boss 73 is placed in the receiving groove 321, and a gap is left between the first limiting boss 73 and the vertex of the bottom surface of the second ice tray 31. In this way, the provision of the receiving groove 321 can facilitate the installation of the ice stripping rod 70, and prevent the ice stripping rod 70 from affecting ice making. At the same time, the first limiting boss 73 can also increase the contact area with the second ice tray 31, thereby improving the ice stripping effect.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,第二制冰盘壳体32的外表面设置有安装凸台322,安装凸台322围绕脱冰孔34设置。弹性件75包括套设于脱冰杆70的弹簧,弹簧的一端可抵接于安装凸台322,另一端可抵接于第二限位凸台74。安装凸台322可设置有第一弹簧安装槽76,第二限位凸台74可设置有第二弹簧安装槽77,弹簧的两端可分别设置于第一弹簧安装槽76和第二弹簧安装槽77内。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the outer surface of the second ice tray housing 32 is provided with a mounting boss 322, and the mounting boss 322 is provided around the ice-removing hole 34. The elastic member 75 includes a spring sleeved on the ice-removing rod 70, one end of the spring can abut against the mounting boss 322, and the other end can abut against the second limiting boss 74. The mounting boss 322 can be provided with a first spring mounting groove 76, and the second limiting boss 74 can be provided with a second spring mounting groove 77, and the two ends of the spring can be respectively disposed in the first spring mounting groove 76 and the second spring mounting groove 77.
在本实施方式中,第一弹簧安装槽76和第二弹簧安装槽77可均呈环形,以便于安装容纳弹簧的端部。安装凸台322也为脱冰杆70的安装提供了径向空间,可以使得脱冰杆70的安装更为稳定。In this embodiment, the first spring installation groove 76 and the second spring installation groove 77 can both be annular to facilitate the installation of the end of the accommodating spring. The mounting boss 322 also provides radial space for the installation of the de-icing rod 70, which can make the installation of the de-icing rod 70 more stable.
进一步的,在本申请一实施方式中,脱冰杆70包括第一脱冰杆71和第二脱冰杆72,第一限位凸台73设置于第一脱冰杆71的端部,第二限位凸台74设置于第二脱冰杆72的端部。第一脱冰杆71的主体部分中空设置,第二脱冰杆72的主体插入第一脱冰杆71的主体部分中,第一脱冰杆71与第二脱冰杆72固定设置。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, the de-icing rod 70 includes a first de-icing rod 71 and a second de-icing rod 72, a first limiting boss 73 is provided at the end of the first de-icing rod 71, and a second limiting boss 74 is provided at the end of the second de-icing rod 72. The main body of the first de-icing rod 71 is hollow, the main body of the second de-icing rod 72 is inserted into the main body of the first de-icing rod 71, and the first de-icing rod 71 and the second de-icing rod 72 are fixedly provided.
在本实施方式中,脱冰杆70设置成分体的第一脱冰杆71和第二脱冰杆72,第一脱冰杆71和第二脱冰杆72可组装形成脱冰杆70,如此,在制造装配制冰机时,可以先将第一脱冰杆71安装至脱冰孔34内,然后将弹簧套设于第一脱冰杆71外,最后再将第二脱冰杆72插入第一脱冰杆71中与第一脱冰杆71组装成最终的脱冰杆70。整体装配过程简单。In this embodiment, the de-icing rod 70 is provided with a first de-icing rod 71 and a second de-icing rod 72 which are separated. The first de-icing rod 71 and the second de-icing rod 72 can be assembled to form the de-icing rod 70. Thus, when manufacturing and assembling the ice maker, the first de-icing rod 71 can be installed in the de-icing hole 34 first, and then the spring can be sleeved outside the first de-icing rod 71. Finally, the second de-icing rod 72 can be inserted into the first de-icing rod 71 and assembled with the first de-icing rod 71 to form the final de-icing rod 70. The overall assembly process is simple.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施例。It should be understood that although the present specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本申请的可行性实施例的具体说明,并非用以限制本申请的保护范围,凡未脱离本申请技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementation examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any equivalent implementation examples or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310500833.3A CN118896428A (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Ice Makers and Refrigerators |
CN202310500844.1 | 2023-05-05 | ||
CN202310501188.7 | 2023-05-05 | ||
CN202310500844.1A CN118896429A (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Ice Makers and Refrigerators |
CN202310500833.3 | 2023-05-05 | ||
CN202310501188.7A CN118896430A (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Ice Makers and Refrigerators |
CN202310544386.1 | 2023-05-15 | ||
CN202310544386.1A CN118960280A (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Ice Makers and Refrigerators |
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PCT/CN2024/090745 WO2024230576A1 (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2024-04-30 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
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WO (1) | WO2024230576A1 (en) |
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CN219889820U (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
CN219889826U (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
CN219889824U (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
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KR20200038093A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Ice maker and Refrigerator having the same |
CN112805521A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-05-14 | Lg电子株式会社 | Refrigerator with a door |
CN111197906A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | Lg电子株式会社 | Ice maker and refrigerator with same |
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CN219889824U (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
CN219889822U (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
CN219889826U (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-10-24 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice maker and refrigerator |
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