WO2024227580A1 - Assembly for pumping fluid in an internal compartment of a turbine engine - Google Patents
Assembly for pumping fluid in an internal compartment of a turbine engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024227580A1 WO2024227580A1 PCT/EP2024/059866 EP2024059866W WO2024227580A1 WO 2024227580 A1 WO2024227580 A1 WO 2024227580A1 EP 2024059866 W EP2024059866 W EP 2024059866W WO 2024227580 A1 WO2024227580 A1 WO 2024227580A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- assembly
- turbomachine
- reservoir
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/30—Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
- B64C11/38—Blade pitch-changing mechanisms fluid, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D7/00—Rotors with blades adjustable in operation; Control thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/02—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/16—Pumping installations or systems with storage reservoirs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
- F04D29/322—Blade mountings
- F04D29/323—Blade mountings adjustable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/605—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for liquid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L29/00—Joints with fluid cut-off means
- F16L29/02—Joints with fluid cut-off means with a cut-off device in one of the two pipe ends, the cut-off device being automatically opened when the coupling is applied
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/38—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated with a separate pump; Central lubrication systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M2011/0095—Supplementary oil tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/02—Arrangements of lubricant conduits
- F01M2011/021—Arrangements of lubricant conduits for lubricating auxiliaries, e.g. pumps or turbo chargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
- F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/02—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
- F16L21/035—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings placed around the spigot end before connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/08—Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2210/00—Applications
- F16N2210/02—Turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N23/00—Special adaptations of check valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of turbomachine reservoirs. More specifically, the invention relates to the field of fluid reservoirs used to lubricate turbomachine components, in particular comprising an unducted variable-pitch propeller and/or a variable-pitch rectifier.
- Aircraft turbomachines comprising at least one unducted propeller are known by the English term “open rotor” or "unducted fan". In this category of turbomachine, there are those which have two unducted and counter-rotating propellers (known by the English acronym UDF for "Unducted Dual Fan”) or those having a single unducted propeller and a rectifier comprising several stator blades (known by the English acronym USF for Unducted Single Fan).
- UDF unducted Dual Fan
- USF Unducted Single Fan
- turbomachines are turboprops which are distinguished from turbojets by the use of a propeller outside the nacelle (unducted) instead of an internal fan.
- the propeller or propellers forming the propulsion part generally include a system for actuating the pitch of the blades of the propeller(s), also referred to as a variable pitch system.
- a system for actuating the pitch of the blades of the propeller(s) also referred to as a variable pitch system.
- Such a system allows the blades of the propeller to be oriented according to the needs of the flight phases of the aircraft (takeoff, cruise, landing, etc.) in order to ensure thrust management in all flight cases of the turbomachine.
- turbomachines with a single unducted propeller and a rectifier, the latter may also include a variable-pitch system so as to improve the performance of the turbomachine.
- a turbomachine is disclosed by published patent document FR 3 107 319 A1.
- Variable timing systems require a permanent oil supply to enable the blade pitch to be actuated and the engine thrust to be managed in all nominal and extreme turbomachine flight conditions which may require, for example, blade feathering.
- turbomachines require the presence of a fluid reservoir ideally as close as possible to the variable pitch systems in order to ensure the feathering action of the blades in any flight situation.
- turbomachines comprising at least one unducted propeller, there is a high density of equipment in a relatively restricted space, which complicates the arrangement of a fluid reservoir close to these systems.
- the published patent document FR 3 082 552 A1 discloses a tank arranged in an inter-vein compartment of a shrouded dual-flow turbomachine, the document proposes a solution for filling the tank with an access hatch offset towards a cover internally delimiting a secondary vein of the turbomachine.
- the solution proposed by the document has room for improvement, as it is not suitable for the architecture of an unducted propeller turbomachine, which has a smaller installation space.
- the disclosed turbomachine does not include a blade pitch actuation system.
- the present invention aims to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the aforementioned state of the art. More particularly, the invention aims to propose a means of continuous fluid supply to at least one blade pitch actuation system, in a restricted space requirement of the turbomachine.
- the invention relates to a fluid pumping assembly intended to be arranged in a turbomachine compartment, comprising: - a fluid reservoir; - a pump fluidically coupled to the fluid reservoir by means of a connection device; remarkable in that the connection device includes: - a normally closed valve, configured to be held in the open position when the pump is coupled and to close the tank when the pump is uncoupled from said tank.
- the pump is electrically driven, said pump being arranged externally to the fluid reservoir.
- the pump is fluidically coupled in a removable manner to the fluid reservoir.
- connection device comprises a seat and a spring pressing the valve towards said seat in the tank closing position.
- the pump comprises a projecting element capable of contacting and moving the valve towards the open position when said pump is coupled to the tank.
- the projecting element comprises a ring integral with the pump by means of at least two feet forming at least two windows for the passage of fluid when the valve is in the open position.
- valve and the spring are located on one side of the seat corresponding to the tank.
- connection device comprises a cage capable of guiding the valve between the closed position and the open position.
- valve is connected to a rod slidably mounted with an end wall of the cage.
- connection device comprises an external portion with a flange for fixing to the tank, the seat being formed on said external portion and the cage being linked to said external portion.
- connection device comprises a tubular portion extending through the fixing flange and forming the seat at an inner end of the outer portion.
- the tubular portion comprises at an outer end a coupling flange with the pump.
- the tubular portion extends along a vertical mounting direction and/or extends along a main axis of the fluid reservoir corresponding to the main direction of the extent of the reservoir and which defines the direction of the largest dimension of said reservoir.
- the exterior is in reference to a positioning relative to the internal enclosure of the fluid reservoir.
- the pump further comprises an annular rib arranged between the projecting element and said pump so that when the pump is connected to the tank, said annular rib bears directly against the coupling flange.
- said assembly further comprises a retaining collar provided with an internal groove having a V-shaped section, intended to ensure axial clamping between the annular rib and the coupling flange when the pump is coupled to the tank.
- At least one of the coupling flanges and the annular rib comprises an indexing pin capable of engaging in a corresponding orifice.
- the fluid pumping assembly is arranged radially internally to a primary flow vein, in line with an internal compartment of the turbomachine.
- variable timing system is a first variable timing system
- turbomachine further comprises a rectifier comprising a plurality of stator blades extending from an external casing, said rectifier comprising a second variable timing system, the pump being fluidically connected to the components of the first system and/or the second variable timing system of the turbomachine.
- the simplicity of the architecture of the fluid pumping assembly of the present invention allows it to ensure reliable operation.
- said assembly allows for a considerable saving of time during maintenance, since the steps of assembly and disassembly of the pump are facilitated and secured.
- the simplified maintenance of the assembly makes it possible to favor its arrangement in line with the internal compartment of the turbomachine of the invention.
- the latter is thus capable of ensuring continuous and secure operation of its variable timing systems, and this without any presence of air and without interruption of power supply.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic axial sectional view of an aircraft turbomachine according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents an enlarged view of the axial section of the turbomachine of the comprising a fluid pumping assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of the pumping assembly comprising a pump coupled to a fluid reservoir;
- FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of the pumping assembly in which the pump is coupled to the fluid reservoir, and including a valve held in the open position;
- FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of the pumping assembly in which the pump is uncoupled from the fluid reservoir, and the valve is in the closed position.
- FIG. 1 There schematically illustrates an axial sectional view of an aircraft turbomachine according to the invention.
- This is a turbomachine known by the English expression “open rotor” or “unducted fan”, and particularly a USF “Unducted Single Fan” turbomachine.
- the terms “internal” and “external” refer to a positioning relative to the axis of rotation of a turbomachine, and here along the longitudinal axis X (and even from left to right on the ).
- the terms “radial”, “internal” and “external” are defined with respect to a radial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X. Upstream and downstream refer to the direction of flow of a stream in the turbomachine.
- elements illustrated in the figures which are identical or substantially identical and/or with the same functions are represented by the same reference numerals.
- the turbomachine 2 typically comprises, from upstream to downstream, a first compression level, called low pressure compressor 4, as well as a second compression level, called high pressure compressor 6, a combustion chamber 8 followed by a high pressure turbine 9 and a low pressure turbine 10.
- the turbomachine 2 comprises a propeller 14 arranged upstream of a separation nozzle 16 carried by an external casing 24 and capable of separating the air flow F into a secondary flow F2 and a primary flow F1 circulating in a primary vein 18 and crossing the various aforementioned levels of the turbomachine 2.
- the primary vein 18 is delimited radially by a radially internal wall 20 and a radially external wall 22.
- the radially internal wall 20 is carried by the internal casing 12.
- the radially external wall 22 is carried by the external casing 24.
- the primary air flow F1 enters the primary vein 18 through an annular air inlet 17 and escapes through a primary nozzle 19 which is arranged downstream of said primary vein 18.
- the primary flow F1 can be accelerated by the primary nozzle 19 so as to generate a thrust reaction necessary for the flight of the aircraft.
- the turbomachine comprises a rotating casing 26 centered on the longitudinal axis X and rotating around the latter.
- the rotating casing 26 carries a crown of movable blades 28 forming the propeller 14.
- the rotating casing 26 is mounted movable relative to the internal casing 12 which carries it.
- the air flow F entering the turbomachine passes through the blades 28 of the propeller 14 to form the secondary air flow F2.
- the latter circulates around the external casing 24.
- Each blade 28 of the propeller 14 comprises a root 30 and an aerodynamic part extending radially outwards from the root 30, the latter comprising a pivot.
- the root 30 is pivotally mounted about an axis A (perpendicular to X) thus allowing the blades 28 of the propeller 14 to pivot.
- This pivoting is managed by a first variable-pitch system of the turbomachine 2 allowing actuation of the pitch of the blades 28, in particular to ensure their feathering and control their pitch, in order to be able to put said blades 28 back into operation (exit the flag position).
- the low pressure compressor 4 and the low pressure turbine 10 are mechanically connected by a low pressure shaft 11, the latter drives the propeller 14 via a reducer 32, the propeller 14 compresses the air outside the external casing 24 and provides the majority of the thrust of the turbomachine 2.
- the reducer 32 can be of the planetary gear type.
- the turbomachine 2 comprises a rectifier 34 crossed by the secondary flow F2, the latter being a part of the air flow F propelled radially outwardly to the longitudinal axis X.
- the rectifier 34 comprises a plurality of stator blades 36 (or stator vanes or fixed vanes) known by the English acronym “OGV” (Outlet Guide Vane).
- the stator vanes 36 are regularly distributed around the longitudinal axis X and extend radially in the secondary air flow F2.
- the stator blades 36 are carried by a fixed structure secured to the external casing 24.
- each stator blade 36 extends radially from a foot 38, the latter is pivotally mounted about an axis B (perpendicular to X) allowing the stator blades 36 of the rectifier 34 to pivot.
- This pivoting is managed by a second variable-pitch system of the turbomachine 2 allowing the pitch of said stator blades 36 to be actuated.
- the turbomachine 2 further comprises a fluid pumping assembly 40 for lubricating and/or cooling the components of said turbomachine 2.
- the assembly 40 comprises a fluid reservoir which preferably corresponds to an auxiliary oil reservoir of the turbomachine 2 arranged in the latter in addition to a main reservoir for supplying its components, i.e. heat exchangers, bearing lubrication chambers, reducers, bearings, etc.
- the auxiliary oil reservoir for its part makes it possible to supply oil to the first and second variable timing systems of the turbomachine 2.
- the auxiliary oil reservoir can also provide lubrication for some of the components of the turbomachine.
- the fluid pumping assembly 40 is arranged radially internally to the primary flow vein 18, at right angles to an internal compartment preferentially corresponding to the internal casing 12.
- the architecture and operation of the assembly 40 will be detailed later in this description.
- the reservoir 42 of the assembly 40 is arranged directly under the internal wall 20, and said assembly 40 comprises a pump 44 fluidly coupled to the reservoir 42 and which is arranged radially under said reservoir 42.
- the pump 44 may correspond to a pitch actuating pump provided with a by-pass valve allowing the choice between a cooling function or a pitch actuating function of the variable timing system.
- the latter may comprise a hydraulic actuator driving the pivoting of the feet 30.
- set 40 is illustrated in the as supplying only the first variable timing system
- the assembly 40 according to the invention can for example supply both the first and the second variable timing system of the turbomachine 2.
- the outlet 46 of the pump 4 can also be connected to a hydraulic actuator driving the pivoting of the feet 38 of the stator blades 36 of the rectifier 34 of the .
- assembly 40 may supply only the second variable timing system with a direct connection from output 46 to the latter.
- the arrangement of the pump 44 radially under the tank 42 advantageously makes it possible to ensure permanent feeding of the pump 44 by gravity, which makes it possible to prevent said pump 44 from sucking in air bubbles.
- the first system and/or the second variable timing system of the turbomachine 2 is free of air bubbles.
- the blade pitch control must be free of air bubbles so that the fluid remains essentially incompressible, so as to avoid any risk of elasticity in the actuation chain of the hydraulic actuators, to ensure reliable blade pitch control.
- the position of the assembly 40 in the internal casing 12 directly below the internal wall 20 of the primary vein 18, and preferably in a position axially upstream of the low-pressure compressor allows both said assembly 40 to be close to the hydraulic actuators of the variable valve timing systems, and to be close to the other components of the turbomachine 2 requiring cooling and/or lubrication.
- This proximity makes it possible to considerably reduce pressure losses by limiting the presence of long or bent fluid connections.
- traditional pumping systems do not allow access to such an arrangement in the turbomachine 2.
- the support of the assembly 40 is preferably achieved by fixing the reservoir 42 to the internal casing 12, but can also be achieved by the pump 44, or both.
- the assembly 40 of the invention is capable of being integrated into the internal compartment of the turbomachine 2 having limited space, because it compactly brings together the tank 42 and the pump 44, and this thanks to a connection device visible in FIGS. 3 to 6.
- FIG. 40 There represents a perspective view of the fluid pumping assembly 40 with the pump 44 coupled to the reservoir 42 illustrated in dotted lines in order to be able to visualize the connection device 52.
- The represents an exploded view of the assembly 4 of the .
- the reservoir 42 preferably comprises a narrow lower part 41 receiving the connection device 52 by insertion through an orifice 43 formed in the reservoir 42.
- the pump 44 is preferably electrically driven by an electric motor 45 directly connected to the pump 44, which makes it possible to further optimize the space requirement.
- the electric motor 45 can be positioned on either side of the pump 44, so as to balance the assembly and improve the mechanical strength at the connection device 52.
- the pump 44 comprises an inlet 47 for the fluid provided with a projecting element 48 extending from said pump 44 and forming a supply channel 49 intended to convey the fluid from an internal enclosure for the fluid of the reservoir 42 towards the outlet 46.
- connection device 52 corresponds to an interface between the pump 44 and the tank 42, said device 52 comprises an external portion 54 provided with a fixing flange 56 ensuring a fixing, preferably, by screwing to the tank 42.
- the external portion 54 is intended to remain outside the enclosure of the tank 42 when the pump 44 is coupled to said tank 42.
- the outer portion 54 is provided with a tubular portion extending through the flange 56 and comprising at an outer end 55 a coupling flange 58 for ensuring attachment to the pump 44.
- the pump 44 advantageously comprises an annular rib 60 arranged between the projecting element 48 and the pump 44, so that when the pump is connected to the reservoir 42, said annular rib 60 bears directly against the coupling flange 58.
- the coupling flange 58 and the rib 60 comprise an identical diameter and a similar shape.
- the coupling of the pump 44 with the reservoir 42 is securely maintained by means of a retaining collar 62 provided with an internal groove having a V-shaped section.
- the collar 62 preferably corresponds to a “V-band” type collar, and makes it possible to ensure axial clamping between the annular rib 60 and the coupling flange 58 when the pump 44 is coupled to the reservoir 42 (the term axial here refers to an axis of revolution of each of the flange 58 and rib 60).
- the direct attachment of the pump 44 to the tank 42 secured by the retaining collar 62 advantageously allows the assembly 40 to be free of pipes between these two elements.
- the assembly 40 requires few components, which allows it to be compact.
- the disassembly (uncoupling) of the pump 44 is possible by simply unscrewing a clamping screw mounted on the collar 62.
- the retaining collar 62 may be free of clamping screws and may instead comprise a manual quick-tightening system of the flange and/or lever type. This would ensure manual and tool-free uncoupling of the pump 44.
- connection device 52 further comprises a cage 64 for guiding a self-sealing safety valve 66, the latter being normally closed and configured to be held in the open position when the pump 44 is coupled to the tank 42 and to close the tank 42 when the pump 44 is uncoupled from said tank 42.
- a self-sealing safety valve 66 is normally closed and configured to be held in the open position when the pump 44 is coupled to the tank 42 and to close the tank 42 when the pump 44 is uncoupled from said tank 42.
- the operation of the valve 66 is detailed below according to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the cage 64 of the connection device 52 extends entirely within the enclosure of the tank 42, said cage 64 comprises an end wall 65 making it possible to ensure the guiding of the valve 66 between the open and closed position.
- the valve 66 preferably corresponds to a disk rigidly connected to a spring 68 extending into the enclosure of the tank 42, the spring 68 being centered around a rod 70 fixed to the valve 66 and slidably mounted with the end wall 65.
- the connecting device 52 comprises a seat 72 formed at an inner end 57 of the outer portion 54.
- the valve 66 is in the closed position when it is in direct contact with the seat 72 (as illustrated in ).
- the suction channel 49 is inserted into the tubular portion 53 until the annular rib 60 rests with the coupling flange 58 for holding the latter two by the collar 62.
- the projecting element 48 pushes the valve 66 in order to ensure a fluid connection between the pump 44 and the reservoir 42.
- the projecting element 48 preferably comprises a ring integral with the pump 44 by means of at least two feet 74 forming at least two windows 76 for the passage of the fluid when the valve 66 is in the open position. More preferably, the projecting element 48 extends in the extension of the extent of the suction channel 49, by means of three or four feet 74.
- the windows 76 for the passage of the fluid are preferably four in number, and can be covered by a strainer or a filter capable of preventing the circulation of possible impurities towards the variable timing systems of the turbomachine.
- the 76 windows make it possible to maximize the fluid passage section to ensure suction flow rates ranging from 1 to 2000 l/h, and also make it possible to achieve a pressure of up to 10 bars.
- the fluid connection between the pump 44 and the reservoir 42 can be optimized as needed, for example, the lengths of the feet 74 can be greater to present windows 76 of larger sections and thus ensure a greater flow rate of fluid circulation, and vice versa.
- the cage 64 is connected to the external portion 54, and particularly to its internal end 57.
- the cage 64 is attached to the external portion 54 or formed with it.
- the cage 64 is integral with the device 52.
- the end wall 65 extends in the extension of the extent of the tubular portion 53, by means of at least two supports 78 forming auxiliary windows 80, the latter being wider than the windows 76 formed at the level of the fluid inlet 47 of the pump 44.
- the supports 78 may be three or four in number, or even more, and are preferably the same number as the feet 74.
- the coupling of the pump 44 with the tank 42 is sealed. Indeed, the sealing is guaranteed by the integration of O-rings in grooves 82 provided around the suction channel 49, the sealing is also ensured at the level of the fixing of the flange 56 comprising a sealing plate interposed between the tank 42 and said flange 56.
- the coupling flange 58 and/or the annular rib 60 may comprise an indexing pin (not shown) capable of engaging in a corresponding orifice, said pin may facilitate the coupling of the pump 44 to the reservoir 42 and makes it possible to guarantee a fixed and precise position in which the assembly 40 does not risk coming into conflict with its environment within the turbomachine.
- the pump 44 is capable of reversing direction and thus filling the reservoir 42 with fluid.
- the connection device 52 advantageously makes it possible to ensure circulation of the fluid through the windows 76 in both directions (to and from the reservoir 42).
- valve 66 is pressed by the spring 68 against the seat 72 and takes its shape.
- the contact between the valve 66 and the seat 72 is preferably of the metal-to-metal type, not allowing the passage of fluid through the tubular portion 53.
- the pump 44 is uncoupled by simply removing the retaining collar and manually disengaging the suction channel 49 from the reservoir 42. This directly causes the valve 66 to be pressed against the seat 72.
- the pumping assembly 40 has no need for secondary safety or the need to drain the reservoir 42 prior to uncoupling the pump 44.
- the retaining collar may comprise a collar having, for example, a gutter shape placed under its internal V-shaped groove, to collect the fluid which may escape between the flange 58 and the rib 60.
- the fluid pumping assembly 40 makes it possible to ensure a considerable saving of time during maintenance, because the steps of assembly and disassembly of the pump 44 are facilitated and secured, which makes it possible to promote a presence of the assembly 40 at the level of the internal compartment which previously presented a difficult space for traditional assemblies whose maintenance is not as facilitated as that of the assembly 40 of the invention.
- the assembly 40 includes reduced installation clearances by means of the connection device 52 ensuring an optimized interface between the pump 44 and the tank 42 which do not require any routing of additional pipes.
- the assembly 40 advantageously ensures a gain in mass and compactness.
- the turbomachine of the invention is capable of ensuring continuous and secure operation of its variable timing systems thanks to the fluid pumping assembly 40 according to the invention making it possible to ensure a supply of such systems with pure fluid without any presence of air and without interruption of supply.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L’invention se rapporte au domaine des réservoirs de turbomachine. Plus précisément, l’invention se rapporte au domaine des réservoirs de fluide utilisés pour lubrifier des composants de turbomachine, notamment comprenant une hélice non carénée à pas variable et/ou un redresseur à pas variable.The invention relates to the field of turbomachine reservoirs. More specifically, the invention relates to the field of fluid reservoirs used to lubricate turbomachine components, in particular comprising an unducted variable-pitch propeller and/or a variable-pitch rectifier.
Des turbomachines d’aéronef comprenant au moins une hélice non carénée sont connues sous le terme anglais « open rotor » ou « unducted fan ». Dans cette catégorie de turbomachine, il existe celles qui ont deux hélices non carénées et contrarotatives (connues sous l'acronyme anglais UDF pour « Unducted Dual Fan ») ou celles ayant une seule hélice non carénée et un redresseur comprenant plusieurs aubes de stator (connues sous l'acronyme anglais USF pour Unducted Single Fan). Aircraft turbomachines comprising at least one unducted propeller are known by the English term "open rotor" or "unducted fan". In this category of turbomachine, there are those which have two unducted and counter-rotating propellers (known by the English acronym UDF for "Unducted Dual Fan") or those having a single unducted propeller and a rectifier comprising several stator blades (known by the English acronym USF for Unducted Single Fan).
Ces turbomachines sont des turbopropulseurs qui se distinguent des turboréacteurs par l'utilisation d'une hélice à l'extérieur de la nacelle (non carénée) au lieu d'une soufflante interne. These turbomachines are turboprops which are distinguished from turbojets by the use of a propeller outside the nacelle (unducted) instead of an internal fan.
L'hélice ou les hélices formant la partie propulsive comprennent généralement un système d’actionnement du pas des aubes de(s) l’hélice(s), également désigné par système à calage variable. Un tel système permet aux aubes de l’hélice de s’orienter selon les besoins des phases de vol de l’aéronef (décollage, croisière, atterrissage, etc.) afin d’assurer une gestion de la poussée dans tous les cas de vol de la turbomachine.The propeller or propellers forming the propulsion part generally include a system for actuating the pitch of the blades of the propeller(s), also referred to as a variable pitch system. Such a system allows the blades of the propeller to be oriented according to the needs of the flight phases of the aircraft (takeoff, cruise, landing, etc.) in order to ensure thrust management in all flight cases of the turbomachine.
Dans le cas des turbomachines avec une seule hélice non carénée et un redresseur, ce dernier peut aussi comprendre un système à calage variable de manière à améliorer les performances de la turbomachine. Un exemple d’une telle turbomachine est divulgué par le document de brevet publié FR 3 107 319 A1.In the case of turbomachines with a single unducted propeller and a rectifier, the latter may also include a variable-pitch system so as to improve the performance of the turbomachine. An example of such a turbomachine is disclosed by published patent document FR 3 107 319 A1.
Les systèmes à calage variables nécessitent une alimentation permanente en huile afin de permettre l’actionnement du pas des aubes et la gestion de la poussée du moteur dans tous les cas de vol de la turbomachine nominaux et extrêmes pouvant demander, par exemple, la mise en drapeau des aubes.Variable timing systems require a permanent oil supply to enable the blade pitch to be actuated and the engine thrust to be managed in all nominal and extreme turbomachine flight conditions which may require, for example, blade feathering.
A cet égard, les turbomachines exigent la présence d’un réservoir de fluide idéalement au plus proche des systèmes à calage variable afin d’assurer l’action de mise en drapeau des aubes en toute situation de vol. Toutefois, sur les turbomachines comprenant au moins une hélice non carénée, il y a une forte densité d’équipements dans un espace relativement restreint, ce qui complexifie la disposition d’un réservoir de fluide proche de ces systèmes.In this respect, turbomachines require the presence of a fluid reservoir ideally as close as possible to the variable pitch systems in order to ensure the feathering action of the blades in any flight situation. However, on turbomachines comprising at least one unducted propeller, there is a high density of equipment in a relatively restricted space, which complicates the arrangement of a fluid reservoir close to these systems.
Le document de brevet publié FR 3 082 552 A1 divulgue un réservoir agencé dans un compartiment inter-veines d’une turbomachine à double flux carénée, le document propose une solution pour le remplissage du réservoir avec une trappe d’accès déportée vers un capot délimitant intérieurement une veine secondaire de la turbomachine.The published patent document FR 3 082 552 A1 discloses a tank arranged in an inter-vein compartment of a shrouded dual-flow turbomachine, the document proposes a solution for filling the tank with an access hatch offset towards a cover internally delimiting a secondary vein of the turbomachine.
Cependant, la solution proposée par le document présente une marge d’amélioration, car elle n’est pas adaptée à l’architecture d’une turbomachine à hélice non carénée, qui présente un espace d’installation plus réduit. De plus, la turbomachine divulguée ne comprend pas de système d’actionnement de pas des aubes.However, the solution proposed by the document has room for improvement, as it is not suitable for the architecture of an unducted propeller turbomachine, which has a smaller installation space. In addition, the disclosed turbomachine does not include a blade pitch actuation system.
La présente invention a pour objectif de pallier au moins un des inconvénients de l’état de la technique susmentionné. Plus particulièrement, l’invention a pour objectif de proposer un moyen d’alimentation continue en fluide d’au moins un système d’actionnement du pas des aubes, dans un encombrement restreint de la turbomachine.The present invention aims to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the aforementioned state of the art. More particularly, the invention aims to propose a means of continuous fluid supply to at least one blade pitch actuation system, in a restricted space requirement of the turbomachine.
L’invention a trait à un ensemble de pompage de fluide destiné à être disposé dans un compartiment de turbomachine, comprenant :
- un réservoir de fluide ;
- une pompe accouplée fluidiquement au réservoir de fluide au moyen d’un dispositif de raccordement ;
remarquable en ce que
le dispositif de raccordement comprend :
- un clapet normalement fermé, configuré pour être maintenu en position ouverte lorsque la pompe est accouplée et pour fermer le réservoir lorsque la pompe est désaccouplée dudit réservoir.The invention relates to a fluid pumping assembly intended to be arranged in a turbomachine compartment, comprising:
- a fluid reservoir;
- a pump fluidically coupled to the fluid reservoir by means of a connection device;
remarkable in that
the connection device includes:
- a normally closed valve, configured to be held in the open position when the pump is coupled and to close the tank when the pump is uncoupled from said tank.
Préférentiellement, la pompe est entrainée électriquement, ladite pompe étant disposée extérieurement au réservoir de fluide. Avantageusement, la pompe est fluidiquement accouplée de façon amovible au réservoir de fluide.Preferably, the pump is electrically driven, said pump being arranged externally to the fluid reservoir. Advantageously, the pump is fluidically coupled in a removable manner to the fluid reservoir.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif de raccordement comprend un siège et un ressort pressant le clapet vers ledit siège en position de fermeture du réservoir.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection device comprises a seat and a spring pressing the valve towards said seat in the tank closing position.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, la pompe comprend un élément en saillie apte à contacter et déplacer le clapet vers la position ouverte lorsque ladite pompe est accouplée au réservoir.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the pump comprises a projecting element capable of contacting and moving the valve towards the open position when said pump is coupled to the tank.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, l’élément en saillie comprenant un anneau venant de matière avec la pompe au moyen d’au moins deux pieds formant au moins deux fenêtres de passage du fluide lorsque le clapet est en position ouverte.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the projecting element comprises a ring integral with the pump by means of at least two feet forming at least two windows for the passage of fluid when the valve is in the open position.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le clapet et le ressort sont situés d’un côté du siège correspondant au réservoir.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the valve and the spring are located on one side of the seat corresponding to the tank.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif de raccordement comprend une cage apte à guider le clapet entre la position fermée et la position ouverte.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection device comprises a cage capable of guiding the valve between the closed position and the open position.
Avantageusement, le clapet est lié à une tige montée coulissante avec une paroi d’extrémité de la cage.Advantageously, the valve is connected to a rod slidably mounted with an end wall of the cage.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif de raccordement comprend une portion externe avec bride de fixation au réservoir, le siège étant formé sur ladite portion externe et la cage étant liée à ladite portion externe.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection device comprises an external portion with a flange for fixing to the tank, the seat being formed on said external portion and the cage being linked to said external portion.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le dispositif de raccordement comprend une portion tubulaire s’étendant au travers de la bride de fixation et formant le siège à une extrémité intérieure de la portion externe. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection device comprises a tubular portion extending through the fixing flange and forming the seat at an inner end of the outer portion.
Avantageusement, l’intérieur est en référence à un positionnement par rapport à une enceinte interne du réservoir de fluide.Advantageously, the interior is in reference to a positioning relative to an internal enclosure of the fluid reservoir.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, la portion tubulaire comprend à une extrémité extérieure une bride d’accouplement avec la pompe.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tubular portion comprises at an outer end a coupling flange with the pump.
Préférentiellement, la portion tubulaire s’étend suivant une direction verticale de montage et/ou s’étend suivant un axe principal du réservoir de fluide correspondant à la direction principale de l’étendue du réservoir et qui définit le sens de la plus grande dimension dudit réservoir. L’extérieur est en référence à un positionnement par rapport à l’enceinte interne du réservoir de fluide.Preferably, the tubular portion extends along a vertical mounting direction and/or extends along a main axis of the fluid reservoir corresponding to the main direction of the extent of the reservoir and which defines the direction of the largest dimension of said reservoir. The exterior is in reference to a positioning relative to the internal enclosure of the fluid reservoir.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, la pompe comprend, en outre, une nervure annulaire disposée entre l’élément en saillie et ladite pompe de manière à ce que lorsque la pompe est raccordée au réservoir, ladite nervure annulaire soit en appui direct contre la bride d’accouplement.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the pump further comprises an annular rib arranged between the projecting element and said pump so that when the pump is connected to the tank, said annular rib bears directly against the coupling flange.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, ledit ensemble comprend, en outre, un collier de maintien pourvu d’une gorge intérieure ayant une section en V, destiné à assurer un serrage axial entre la nervure annulaire et la bride d’accouplement lorsque la pompe est accouplée au réservoir.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, said assembly further comprises a retaining collar provided with an internal groove having a V-shaped section, intended to ensure axial clamping between the annular rib and the coupling flange when the pump is coupled to the tank.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, au moins une des bride d’accouplement et la nervure annulaire comprend un pion d’indexation apte à s’engager dans un orifice correspondant.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one of the coupling flanges and the annular rib comprises an indexing pin capable of engaging in a corresponding orifice.
L’invention a également trait à une turbomachine comprenant :
- une hélice non carénée propulsant un flux d’air entrant, ladite hélice comprenant un système à calage variable permettant d’actionner le pas des aubes de l’hélice ;
- un ensemble de pompage de fluide comprenant un réservoir de fluide ;
remarquable en ce que l’ensemble de pompage de fluide est selon l’invention.The invention also relates to a turbomachine comprising:
- an unducted propeller propelling an incoming air flow, said propeller comprising a variable pitch system for actuating the pitch of the propeller blades;
- a fluid pumping assembly comprising a fluid reservoir;
remarkable in that the fluid pumping assembly is according to the invention.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, l’ensemble de pompage de fluide est disposé radialement intérieurement à une veine de flux primaire, au droit d’un compartiment interne de la turbomachine.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fluid pumping assembly is arranged radially internally to a primary flow vein, in line with an internal compartment of the turbomachine.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le système à calage variable est un premier système à calage variable, et ladite turbomachine comprend, en outre, un redresseur comprenant une pluralité d’aubes statoriques s’étendant depuis un carter externe, ledit redresseur comprenant un deuxième système à calage variable, la pompe étant fluidiquement reliée aux composants du premier système et/ou du deuxième système à calage variable de la turbomachine.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the variable timing system is a first variable timing system, and said turbomachine further comprises a rectifier comprising a plurality of stator blades extending from an external casing, said rectifier comprising a second variable timing system, the pump being fluidically connected to the components of the first system and/or the second variable timing system of the turbomachine.
L’invention est particulièrement avantageuse en ce que le dispositif de raccordement de l’ensemble de pompage de fluide permet d’assurer une interface optimisée entre la pompe et le réservoir, ce qui permet de réduire l’encombrement global et la masse de la turbomachine.The invention is particularly advantageous in that the connection device of the fluid pumping assembly makes it possible to ensure an optimized interface between the pump and the reservoir, which makes it possible to reduce the overall size and mass of the turbomachine.
Avantageusement, la simplicité de l’architecture de l’ensemble de pompage de fluide de la présente invention lui permet d’assurer un fonctionnement fiable. De plus, ledit ensemble permet d’assurer un gain considérable de temps lors de la maintenance, car les étapes de montage et démontage de la pompe sont facilités et sécurisés.Advantageously, the simplicity of the architecture of the fluid pumping assembly of the present invention allows it to ensure reliable operation. In addition, said assembly allows for a considerable saving of time during maintenance, since the steps of assembly and disassembly of the pump are facilitated and secured.
La maintenance simplifiée de l’ensemble permet de favoriser sa disposition au droit du compartiment interne de la turbomachine de l’invention. Celle-ci étant ainsi capable d’assurer un fonctionnement continu et sécurisé de ses systèmes à calage variable, et cela sans aucune présence d’air et sans interruption d’alimentation.The simplified maintenance of the assembly makes it possible to favor its arrangement in line with the internal compartment of the turbomachine of the invention. The latter is thus capable of ensuring continuous and secure operation of its variable timing systems, and this without any presence of air and without interruption of power supply.
Les figures montrent les éléments de manière schématique et ne sont pas représentées à l’échelle. En particulier, certaines dimensions sont agrandies pour faciliter la lecture des figures.The figures show the elements schematically and are not drawn to scale. In particular, some dimensions are enlarged to facilitate reading of the figures.
La
Dans la description qui va suivre, les termes « interne » et « externe » renvoient à un positionnement par rapport à l'axe de rotation d'une turbomachine, et ici suivant l’axe longitudinal X (et même de gauche à droite sur la
La turbomachine 2 comprend typiquement d’amont en aval, un premier niveau de compression, dit compresseur basse pression 4, ainsi qu’un deuxième niveau de compression, dit compresseur haute pression 6, une chambre de combustion 8 suivie d’une turbine haute pression 9 et d’une turbine basse pression 10.The turbomachine 2 typically comprises, from upstream to downstream, a first compression level, called low pressure compressor 4, as well as a second compression level, called high pressure compressor 6, a combustion chamber 8 followed by a high pressure turbine 9 and a low pressure turbine 10.
La turbomachine 2 comprend une hélice 14 agencée en amont d’un bec de séparation 16 porté par un carter externe 24 et apte à séparer le flux d’air F en un flux secondaire F2 et un flux primaire F1 circulant dans une veine primaire 18 et traversant les différents niveaux susmentionnés de la turbomachine 2. The turbomachine 2 comprises a propeller 14 arranged upstream of a separation nozzle 16 carried by an external casing 24 and capable of separating the air flow F into a secondary flow F2 and a primary flow F1 circulating in a primary vein 18 and crossing the various aforementioned levels of the turbomachine 2.
La veine primaire 18 est délimitée radialement par une paroi radialement interne 20 et une paroi radialement externe 22. La paroi radialement interne 20 est portée par le carter interne 12. La paroi radialement externe 22 est portée par le carter externe 24. Le flux d’air primaire F1 entre dans la veine primaire 18 par une entrée d’air annulaire 17 et s’en échappe par une tuyère primaire 19 qui est disposée en aval de ladite veine primaire 18. Le flux primaire F1 peut être accéléré par la tuyère primaire 19 de sorte à générer une réaction de poussée nécessaire au vol de l’aéronef.The primary vein 18 is delimited radially by a radially internal wall 20 and a radially external wall 22. The radially internal wall 20 is carried by the internal casing 12. The radially external wall 22 is carried by the external casing 24. The primary air flow F1 enters the primary vein 18 through an annular air inlet 17 and escapes through a primary nozzle 19 which is arranged downstream of said primary vein 18. The primary flow F1 can be accelerated by the primary nozzle 19 so as to generate a thrust reaction necessary for the flight of the aircraft.
La turbomachine comprend un carter rotatif 26 centré sur l’axe longitudinal X et tournant autour de ce dernier. Le carter rotatif 26 porte une couronne de pales 28 mobiles formant l’hélice 14. Le carter rotatif 26 est monté mobile par rapport au carter interne 12 qui le porte.The turbomachine comprises a rotating casing 26 centered on the longitudinal axis X and rotating around the latter. The rotating casing 26 carries a crown of movable blades 28 forming the propeller 14. The rotating casing 26 is mounted movable relative to the internal casing 12 which carries it.
Le flux d’air F qui entre dans la turbomachine traverse les pales 28 de l’hélice 14 pour former le flux d’air secondaire F2. Ce dernier circule autour du carter externe 24. Chaque pale 28 de l’hélice 14 comprend un pied 30 et une partie aérodynamique s’étendant radialement vers l’extérieur depuis le pied 30, ce dernier comprenant un pivot. En effet, le pied 30 est monté pivotant autour d’un axe A (perpendiculaire à X) permettant ainsi le pivotement des pales 28 de l’hélice 14. Ce pivotement est géré par un premier système à calage variable de la turbomachine 2 permettant un actionnement du pas des pales 28, pour notamment assurer leur mise en drapeau et contrôler leur pas, afin de pouvoir remettre lesdites pales 28 en fonctionnement (sortir de la position drapeau).The air flow F entering the turbomachine passes through the blades 28 of the propeller 14 to form the secondary air flow F2. The latter circulates around the external casing 24. Each blade 28 of the propeller 14 comprises a root 30 and an aerodynamic part extending radially outwards from the root 30, the latter comprising a pivot. Indeed, the root 30 is pivotally mounted about an axis A (perpendicular to X) thus allowing the blades 28 of the propeller 14 to pivot. This pivoting is managed by a first variable-pitch system of the turbomachine 2 allowing actuation of the pitch of the blades 28, in particular to ensure their feathering and control their pitch, in order to be able to put said blades 28 back into operation (exit the flag position).
Le compresseur basse pression 4 et la turbine basse pression 10 sont reliés mécaniquement par un arbre basse pression 11, ce dernier entraîne l’hélice 14 par l’intermédiaire d’un réducteur 32, l’hélice 14 comprime l’air à l’extérieur du carter externe 24 et fournit la majeure partie de la poussée de la turbomachine 2. Le réducteur 32 peut être de type à train planétaire.The low pressure compressor 4 and the low pressure turbine 10 are mechanically connected by a low pressure shaft 11, the latter drives the propeller 14 via a reducer 32, the propeller 14 compresses the air outside the external casing 24 and provides the majority of the thrust of the turbomachine 2. The reducer 32 can be of the planetary gear type.
La turbomachine 2 comprend un redresseur 34 traversé par le flux secondaire F2, ce dernier étant une partie du flux d’air F propulsée radialement extérieurement à l’axe longitudinal X. Le redresseur 34 comprend une pluralité d’aubes de stator 36 (ou aubes statoriques ou aubes fixes) connues sous l’acronyme anglais «OGV» (Outlet Guide Vane). Les aubes de stator 36 sont réparties régulièrement autour de l’axe longitudinal X et s’étendent radialement dans le flux d’air secondaire F2. Les aubes de stator 36 sont portées par une structure fixe solidaire du carter externe 24. En particulier, chaque aube de stator 36 s’étend radialement depuis un pied 38, ce dernier est monté pivotant autour d’un axe B (perpendiculaire à X) permettant le pivotement des aubes statoriques 36 du redresseur 34. Ce pivotent est géré par un deuxième système à calage variable de la turbomachine 2 permettant d’actionner le pas desdites aubes statoriques 36.The turbomachine 2 comprises a rectifier 34 crossed by the secondary flow F2, the latter being a part of the air flow F propelled radially outwardly to the longitudinal axis X. The rectifier 34 comprises a plurality of stator blades 36 (or stator vanes or fixed vanes) known by the English acronym “OGV” (Outlet Guide Vane). The stator vanes 36 are regularly distributed around the longitudinal axis X and extend radially in the secondary air flow F2. The stator blades 36 are carried by a fixed structure secured to the external casing 24. In particular, each stator blade 36 extends radially from a foot 38, the latter is pivotally mounted about an axis B (perpendicular to X) allowing the stator blades 36 of the rectifier 34 to pivot. This pivoting is managed by a second variable-pitch system of the turbomachine 2 allowing the pitch of said stator blades 36 to be actuated.
La turbomachine 2 comprend, en outre, un ensemble de pompage de fluide 40 pour la lubrification et/ou le refroidissement des composants de ladite turbomachine 2. A cet effet, l’ensemble 40 comprend un réservoir de fluide qui correspond préférentiellement à un réservoir d’huile auxiliaire de la turbomachine 2 agencé dans cette dernière en complément à un réservoir principal permettant d’alimenter ses composants, i.e. échangeurs de chaleur, enceintes de lubrification des roulements, des réducteurs, des paliers, etc. En effet, le réservoir d’huile auxiliaire permet quant à lui d’alimenter en huile les premier et deuxième systèmes à calage variable de la turbomachine 2. Alternativement, le réservoir d’huile auxiliaire peut, en outre, assurer la lubrification d’une partie des composants de la turbomachine.The turbomachine 2 further comprises a fluid pumping assembly 40 for lubricating and/or cooling the components of said turbomachine 2. For this purpose, the assembly 40 comprises a fluid reservoir which preferably corresponds to an auxiliary oil reservoir of the turbomachine 2 arranged in the latter in addition to a main reservoir for supplying its components, i.e. heat exchangers, bearing lubrication chambers, reducers, bearings, etc. Indeed, the auxiliary oil reservoir for its part makes it possible to supply oil to the first and second variable timing systems of the turbomachine 2. Alternatively, the auxiliary oil reservoir can also provide lubrication for some of the components of the turbomachine.
De préférence, l’ensemble de pompage de fluide 40 est agencé radialement intérieurement à la veine de flux primaire 18, au droit d’un compartiment interne correspondant préférentiellement au carter interne 12. L’architecture et le fonctionnement de l’ensemble 40 seront détaillés plus loin dans la présente description.Preferably, the fluid pumping assembly 40 is arranged radially internally to the primary flow vein 18, at right angles to an internal compartment preferentially corresponding to the internal casing 12. The architecture and operation of the assembly 40 will be detailed later in this description.
La
Dans cette configuration, le réservoir 42 de l’ensemble 40 est disposé directement sous la paroi interne 20, et ledit ensemble 40 comprend une pompe 44 accouplée fluidiquement au réservoir 42 et qui est disposée radialement sous ledit réservoir 42.In this configuration, the reservoir 42 of the assembly 40 is arranged directly under the internal wall 20, and said assembly 40 comprises a pump 44 fluidly coupled to the reservoir 42 and which is arranged radially under said reservoir 42.
On peut voir à la
A cet égard, la pompe 44 peut correspondre à une pompe d’actionnement du pas pourvue d’une valve de by-pass permettant le choix entre une fonction de refroidissement ou d’actionnement du pas du système à calage variable. Ce dernier peut comprendre un actuateur hydraulique entraînant le pivotement des pieds 30.In this regard, the pump 44 may correspond to a pitch actuating pump provided with a by-pass valve allowing the choice between a cooling function or a pitch actuating function of the variable timing system. The latter may comprise a hydraulic actuator driving the pivoting of the feet 30.
Bien que l’ensemble 40 est illustré à la
La disposition de la pompe 44 radialement sous le réservoir 42 permet avantageusement d’assurer un gavage permanent de la pompe 44 grâce à la pesanteur, ce qui permet d’éviter à ladite pompe 44 l’aspiration de bulles d’air. A cet effet, le premier système et/ou le deuxième système à calage variable de la turbomachine 2 est exempt de bulles d’airThe arrangement of the pump 44 radially under the tank 42 advantageously makes it possible to ensure permanent feeding of the pump 44 by gravity, which makes it possible to prevent said pump 44 from sucking in air bubbles. For this purpose, the first system and/or the second variable timing system of the turbomachine 2 is free of air bubbles.
En effet, le contrôle du pas des aubes doit être exempt de bulles d’air afin que le fluide reste essentiellement incompressible, de façon à éviter tout risque d’élasticité dans la chaîne d’actionnement des actuateurs hydraulique, pour assurer une commande fiable du pas des aubes.Indeed, the blade pitch control must be free of air bubbles so that the fluid remains essentially incompressible, so as to avoid any risk of elasticity in the actuation chain of the hydraulic actuators, to ensure reliable blade pitch control.
De manière avantageuse, la position de l’ensemble 40 dans le carter interne 12 directement en dessous de la paroi interne 20 de la veine primaire 18, et préférentiellement dans une position axialement en amont du compresseur basse pression, permet à la fois audit ensemble 40 d’être proche des actuateurs hydrauliques des systèmes à calage variable, et d’être proche des autres composants de la turbomachine 2 ayant un besoin en refroidissement et/ou en lubrification. Cette proximité permet de réduire considérablement les pertes de charge en limitant la présence de liaisons fluidiques longues ou coudées. Toutefois, les systèmes de pompage traditionnels ne permettent pas d’accéder à une telle disposition dans la turbomachine 2.Advantageously, the position of the assembly 40 in the internal casing 12 directly below the internal wall 20 of the primary vein 18, and preferably in a position axially upstream of the low-pressure compressor, allows both said assembly 40 to be close to the hydraulic actuators of the variable valve timing systems, and to be close to the other components of the turbomachine 2 requiring cooling and/or lubrication. This proximity makes it possible to considerably reduce pressure losses by limiting the presence of long or bent fluid connections. However, traditional pumping systems do not allow access to such an arrangement in the turbomachine 2.
Le supportage de l’ensemble 40 est réalisé, de préférence, via la fixation du réservoir 42 au carter interne 12, mais peut également se faire via la pompe 44, ou les deux.The support of the assembly 40 is preferably achieved by fixing the reservoir 42 to the internal casing 12, but can also be achieved by the pump 44, or both.
Avantageusement, l’ensemble 40 de l’invention est apte à s’intégrer dans le compartiment interne de la turbomachine 2 ayant un espace limité, car celui-ci rassemble de manière compacte le réservoir 42 et la pompe 44, et cela grâce à un dispositif de raccordement visible aux figures 3 à 6.Advantageously, the assembly 40 of the invention is capable of being integrated into the internal compartment of the turbomachine 2 having limited space, because it compactly brings together the tank 42 and the pump 44, and this thanks to a connection device visible in FIGS. 3 to 6.
La
En référence aux figures 3 et 4, le réservoir 42 comprend préférentiellement une partie inférieure 41 étroite recevant le dispositif de raccordement 52 par insertion à travers un orifice 43 formé dans le réservoir 42.With reference to Figures 3 and 4, the reservoir 42 preferably comprises a narrow lower part 41 receiving the connection device 52 by insertion through an orifice 43 formed in the reservoir 42.
La pompe 44 est préférablement entraînée électriquement par un moteur électrique 45 directement rapporté à la pompe 44, ce qui permet d’optimiser davantage l’encombrement. Dans une alternative non représentée, le moteur électrique 45 peut être positionné de part et d’autre de la pompe 44, de façon à équilibrer l’ensemble et améliorer la tenue mécanique au droit du dispositif de raccordement 52.The pump 44 is preferably electrically driven by an electric motor 45 directly connected to the pump 44, which makes it possible to further optimize the space requirement. In an alternative not shown, the electric motor 45 can be positioned on either side of the pump 44, so as to balance the assembly and improve the mechanical strength at the connection device 52.
De préférence, la pompe 44 comprend une entrée 47 pour le fluide pourvue d’un élément en saillie 48 s’étendant depuis ladite pompe 44 et formant un canal d’alimentation 49 destiné à acheminer le fluide depuis une enceinte interne pour le fluide du réservoir 42 vers la sortie 46.Preferably, the pump 44 comprises an inlet 47 for the fluid provided with a projecting element 48 extending from said pump 44 and forming a supply channel 49 intended to convey the fluid from an internal enclosure for the fluid of the reservoir 42 towards the outlet 46.
Le dispositif de raccordement 52 correspond à une interface entre la pompe 44 et le réservoir 42, ledit dispositif 52 comprend une portion externe 54 pourvue d’une bride de fixation 56 assurant une fixation, de préférence, par vissage au réservoir 42. La portion externe 54 est destinée à demeurer extérieurement à l’enceinte du réservoir 42 lorsque la pompe 44 est accouplée audit réservoir 42.The connection device 52 corresponds to an interface between the pump 44 and the tank 42, said device 52 comprises an external portion 54 provided with a fixing flange 56 ensuring a fixing, preferably, by screwing to the tank 42. The external portion 54 is intended to remain outside the enclosure of the tank 42 when the pump 44 is coupled to said tank 42.
Dans cette configuration, la portion externe 54 est pourvue d’une portion tubulaire s'étendant à travers la bride 56 et comprenant à une extrémité extérieure 55 une bride d’accouplement 58 permettant d’assurer un attachement à la pompe 44. In this configuration, the outer portion 54 is provided with a tubular portion extending through the flange 56 and comprising at an outer end 55 a coupling flange 58 for ensuring attachment to the pump 44.
A cet égard, la pompe 44 comprend avantageusement une nervure annulaire 60 disposée entre l’élément en saillie 48 et la pompe 44, de manière à ce que lorsque la pompe est raccordée au réservoir 42, ladite nervure annulaire 60 soit en appui direct contre la bride d’accouplement 58. De préférence, la bride d’accouplement 58 et la nervure 60 comprennent un diamètre identique et une forme similaire.In this regard, the pump 44 advantageously comprises an annular rib 60 arranged between the projecting element 48 and the pump 44, so that when the pump is connected to the reservoir 42, said annular rib 60 bears directly against the coupling flange 58. Preferably, the coupling flange 58 and the rib 60 comprise an identical diameter and a similar shape.
De manière avantageuse, l’accouplement de la pompe 44 avec le réservoir 42 est maintenu de manière sûre au moyen d’un collier de maintien 62 pourvu d’une gorge intérieure ayant une section en V. Le collier 62 correspond préférentiellement à un collier de type « V-band », et permet d’assurer un serrage axial entre la nervure annulaire 60 et la bride d’accouplement 58 lorsque la pompe 44 est accouplée au réservoir 42 (le terme axial se réfère ici à un axe de révolution de chacune des bride 58 et nervure 60).Advantageously, the coupling of the pump 44 with the reservoir 42 is securely maintained by means of a retaining collar 62 provided with an internal groove having a V-shaped section. The collar 62 preferably corresponds to a “V-band” type collar, and makes it possible to ensure axial clamping between the annular rib 60 and the coupling flange 58 when the pump 44 is coupled to the reservoir 42 (the term axial here refers to an axis of revolution of each of the flange 58 and rib 60).
La fixation directe de la pompe 44 au réservoir 42 sécurisée par le collier de maintien 62, permet avantageusement à l’ensemble 40 d’être dépourvu de canalisations entre ces deux éléments. Ainsi, l’ensemble 40 nécessite peu de composants, ce qui lui permet d’être compact. De plus, le démontage (désaccouplement) de la pompe 44 est possible par un simple dévissage d’une vis de serrage montée sur le collier 62. Alternativement, le collier de maintien 62 peut être dépourvu de vis de serrage et peut comprendre à la place un système manuel de serrage rapide de type bride et/ou levier. Cela permettrait d’assurer un désaccouplement manuel et sans outils de la pompe 44.The direct attachment of the pump 44 to the tank 42 secured by the retaining collar 62 advantageously allows the assembly 40 to be free of pipes between these two elements. Thus, the assembly 40 requires few components, which allows it to be compact. In addition, the disassembly (uncoupling) of the pump 44 is possible by simply unscrewing a clamping screw mounted on the collar 62. Alternatively, the retaining collar 62 may be free of clamping screws and may instead comprise a manual quick-tightening system of the flange and/or lever type. This would ensure manual and tool-free uncoupling of the pump 44.
Parallèlement au système d’attache entre la pompe 44 et le réservoir 42, le dispositif de raccordement 52 comprend, en outre, une cage 64 de guidage d’un clapet 66 auto-obturant de sécurité, ce dernier étant normalement fermé et configuré pour être maintenu en position ouverte lorsque la pompe 44 est accouplée au réservoir 42 et pour fermer le réservoir 42 lorsque la pompe 44 est désaccouplée dudit réservoir 42. Le fonctionnement du clapet 66 est ci-après détaillé suivant les figures 5 et 6.In parallel with the attachment system between the pump 44 and the tank 42, the connection device 52 further comprises a cage 64 for guiding a self-sealing safety valve 66, the latter being normally closed and configured to be held in the open position when the pump 44 is coupled to the tank 42 and to close the tank 42 when the pump 44 is uncoupled from said tank 42. The operation of the valve 66 is detailed below according to FIGS. 5 and 6.
La
On peut voir que la cage 64 du dispositif de raccordement 52 s’étend intégralement dans l’enceinte du réservoir 42, ladite cage 64 comprend une paroi d’extrémité 65 permettant d’assurer le guidage du clapet 66 entre la position ouverte et fermée.It can be seen that the cage 64 of the connection device 52 extends entirely within the enclosure of the tank 42, said cage 64 comprises an end wall 65 making it possible to ensure the guiding of the valve 66 between the open and closed position.
Le clapet 66 correspond de préférence à un disque rigidement lié à un ressort 68 s’étendant dans l’enceinte du réservoir 42, le ressort 68 étant centré autour d’une tige 70 fixée au clapet 66 et montée coulissante avec la paroi d’extrémité 65.The valve 66 preferably corresponds to a disk rigidly connected to a spring 68 extending into the enclosure of the tank 42, the spring 68 being centered around a rod 70 fixed to the valve 66 and slidably mounted with the end wall 65.
Le dispositif de raccordement 52 comprend un siège 72 formé à une extrémité intérieure 57 de la portion externe 54. Ainsi, le clapet 66 est en position fermée quand il est en contact direct avec le siège 72 (comme illustré à la
Dans la configuration illustrée à la
A cet égard, l’élément en saillie 48 comprend préférentiellement un anneau venant de matière avec la pompe 44 au moyen d’au moins deux pieds 74 formant au moins deux fenêtres 76 de passage du fluide lorsque le clapet 66 est en position ouverte. Plus préférentiellement, l’élément en saillie 48 s’étend dans le prolongement de l’étendue du canal d’aspiration 49, au moyen de trois ou quatre pieds 74.In this regard, the projecting element 48 preferably comprises a ring integral with the pump 44 by means of at least two feet 74 forming at least two windows 76 for the passage of the fluid when the valve 66 is in the open position. More preferably, the projecting element 48 extends in the extension of the extent of the suction channel 49, by means of three or four feet 74.
Les fenêtres 76 de passage du fluide sont préférablement au nombre de quatre, et peuvent être recouvertes par une crépine ou un filtre apte à éviter la circulation d’éventuels impuretés vers les systèmes à calage variable de la turbomachine.The windows 76 for the passage of the fluid are preferably four in number, and can be covered by a strainer or a filter capable of preventing the circulation of possible impurities towards the variable timing systems of the turbomachine.
De manière avantageuse, les fenêtres 76 permettent de maximiser la section de passage du fluide pour assurer des débits d’aspiration allant de 1 à 2000 l/h, et permet également d’atteindre une pression pouvant aller jusqu’à 10 bars. Advantageously, the 76 windows make it possible to maximize the fluid passage section to ensure suction flow rates ranging from 1 to 2000 l/h, and also make it possible to achieve a pressure of up to 10 bars.
Avantageusement, le raccordement fluidique entre la pompe 44 et le réservoir 42 peut être optimisé selon le besoin, par exemple, les longueurs des pieds 74 peuvent être plus grandes pour présenter des fenêtres 76 de plus grandes sections et ainsi assurer un plus grand débit de circulation de fluide, et vice versa.Advantageously, the fluid connection between the pump 44 and the reservoir 42 can be optimized as needed, for example, the lengths of the feet 74 can be greater to present windows 76 of larger sections and thus ensure a greater flow rate of fluid circulation, and vice versa.
La cage 64 est liée à la portion externe 54, et particulièrement à son extrémité intérieure 57. A cet effet, la cage 64 est rapportée à la portion externe 54 ou formée avec elle. Préférentiellement, la cage 64 est venue de matière avec le dispositif 52.The cage 64 is connected to the external portion 54, and particularly to its internal end 57. For this purpose, the cage 64 is attached to the external portion 54 or formed with it. Preferably, the cage 64 is integral with the device 52.
Dans cette configuration, la paroi d’extrémité 65 s’étend dans le prolongement de l’étendue de la portion tubulaire 53, au moyen d’au moins deux supports 78 formant des fenêtres auxiliaires 80, ces dernières étant plus larges que les fenêtres 76 formées au niveau de l’entrée du fluide 47 de la pompe 44. Les supports 78 peuvent être au nombre de trois ou quatre, voire plus, et sont de préférence au même nombre que les pieds 74.In this configuration, the end wall 65 extends in the extension of the extent of the tubular portion 53, by means of at least two supports 78 forming auxiliary windows 80, the latter being wider than the windows 76 formed at the level of the fluid inlet 47 of the pump 44. The supports 78 may be three or four in number, or even more, and are preferably the same number as the feet 74.
L’accouplement de la pompe 44 avec le réservoir 42 est étanche. En effet, l’étanchéité est garantie par l’intégration de joints toriques dans des gorges 82 pourvues autour du canal d’aspiration 49, l’étanchéité est également assurée au niveau de la fixation de la bride 56 comprenant une plaque d’étanchéité interposée entre le réservoir 42 et ladite bride 56.The coupling of the pump 44 with the tank 42 is sealed. Indeed, the sealing is guaranteed by the integration of O-rings in grooves 82 provided around the suction channel 49, the sealing is also ensured at the level of the fixing of the flange 56 comprising a sealing plate interposed between the tank 42 and said flange 56.
Par ailleurs, la bride d’accouplement 58 et/ou la nervure annulaire 60 peut comprendre un pion d’indexation (non représenté) apte à s’engager dans un orifice correspondant, ledit pion peut faciliter l’accouplement de la pompe 44 au réservoir 42 et permet de garantir une position fixe et précise dans laquelle l’ensemble 40 ne risque pas de rentrer en conflit avec son environnement au sein de la turbomachine.Furthermore, the coupling flange 58 and/or the annular rib 60 may comprise an indexing pin (not shown) capable of engaging in a corresponding orifice, said pin may facilitate the coupling of the pump 44 to the reservoir 42 and makes it possible to guarantee a fixed and precise position in which the assembly 40 does not risk coming into conflict with its environment within the turbomachine.
Dans une alternative, et selon le besoin, la pompe 44 est apte à inverser de sens et ainsi remplir le réservoir 42 de fluide. A cet égard, le dispositif de raccordement 52 permet avantageusement d’assurer une circulation du fluide à travers les fenêtres 76 dans les deux sens (vers et depuis le réservoir 42).Alternatively, and as required, the pump 44 is capable of reversing direction and thus filling the reservoir 42 with fluid. In this regard, the connection device 52 advantageously makes it possible to ensure circulation of the fluid through the windows 76 in both directions (to and from the reservoir 42).
La
Dans cette configuration, le clapet 66 est plaqué par le ressort 68 contre le siège 72 et épouse sa forme. Le contact entre le clapet 66 et le siège 72 est préférablement de type métal contre métal ne permettant pas le passage de fluide à travers la portion tubulaire 53.In this configuration, the valve 66 is pressed by the spring 68 against the seat 72 and takes its shape. The contact between the valve 66 and the seat 72 is preferably of the metal-to-metal type, not allowing the passage of fluid through the tubular portion 53.
De façon avantageuse, le désaccouplement de la pompe 44 se fait par un simple retrait du collier de maintien et un désengagement manuel du canal d’aspiration 49 du réservoir 42. Cela induit de façon directe le plaquage du clapet 66 contre le siège 72. Ainsi, l’ensemble de pompage 40 n’a nul besoin d’une sécurité secondaire ni la nécessité de vidanger le réservoir 42 préalablement au désaccouplement de la pompe 44.Advantageously, the pump 44 is uncoupled by simply removing the retaining collar and manually disengaging the suction channel 49 from the reservoir 42. This directly causes the valve 66 to be pressed against the seat 72. Thus, the pumping assembly 40 has no need for secondary safety or the need to drain the reservoir 42 prior to uncoupling the pump 44.
Afin d’éviter toute fuite mineure de fluide lors du désaccouplement de la pompe 44, le collier de maintien peut comprendre une collerette ayant, par exemple, une forme de gouttière placée sous sa gorge intérieure en V, pour récupérer le fluide pouvant s’échapper entre la bride 58 et la nervure 60.In order to avoid any minor leakage of fluid when uncoupling the pump 44, the retaining collar may comprise a collar having, for example, a gutter shape placed under its internal V-shaped groove, to collect the fluid which may escape between the flange 58 and the rib 60.
L’ensemble de pompage de fluide 40 permet d’assurer un gain considérable de temps lors de la maintenance, car les étapes de montage et démontage de la pompe 44 sont facilités et sécurisés, ce qui permet de favoriser une présence de l’ensemble 40 au droit du compartiment interne qui présentait auparavant un espace difficile pour les ensembles traditionnels dont la maintenance n’est pas autant facilitée que celle de l’ensemble 40 de l’invention. The fluid pumping assembly 40 makes it possible to ensure a considerable saving of time during maintenance, because the steps of assembly and disassembly of the pump 44 are facilitated and secured, which makes it possible to promote a presence of the assembly 40 at the level of the internal compartment which previously presented a difficult space for traditional assemblies whose maintenance is not as facilitated as that of the assembly 40 of the invention.
De manière avantageuse, l’ensemble 40 comprend des jeux d’installation réduits au moyen du dispositif de raccordement 52 assurant une interface optimisée entre la pompe 44 et le réservoir 42 qui ne nécessitent aucun routage de canalisations supplémentaires. L’ensemble 40 assure avantageusement un gain en masse et en compacité.Advantageously, the assembly 40 includes reduced installation clearances by means of the connection device 52 ensuring an optimized interface between the pump 44 and the tank 42 which do not require any routing of additional pipes. The assembly 40 advantageously ensures a gain in mass and compactness.
La turbomachine de l’invention est capable d’assurer un fonctionnement continu et sécurisé de ses systèmes à calage variable grâce à l’ensemble de pompage de fluide 40 selon l’invention permettant d’assurer une alimentation de tels systèmes en fluide pure sans aucune présence d’air et sans interruption d’alimentation.The turbomachine of the invention is capable of ensuring continuous and secure operation of its variable timing systems thanks to the fluid pumping assembly 40 according to the invention making it possible to ensure a supply of such systems with pure fluid without any presence of air and without interruption of supply.
Claims (15)
- un réservoir de fluide (42) ;
- une pompe (44) accouplée fluidiquement au réservoir de fluide (42) au moyen d’un dispositif de raccordement (52) ;
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de raccordement (52) comprend :
- un clapet (66) normalement fermé, configuré pour être maintenu en position ouverte lorsque la pompe (44) est accouplée et pour fermer le réservoir (42) lorsque la pompe (44) est désaccouplée dudit réservoir (42).Fluid pumping assembly (40) intended to be arranged in a compartment (12) of a turbomachine (2), comprising:
- a fluid reservoir (42);
- a pump (44) fluidically coupled to the fluid reservoir (42) by means of a connection device (52);
characterized in that
the connecting device (52) comprises:
- a normally closed valve (66), configured to be maintained in the open position when the pump (44) is coupled and to close the reservoir (42) when the pump (44) is uncoupled from said reservoir (42).
- une hélice (14) non carénée propulsant un flux d’air entrant (F), ladite hélice (14) comprenant un système à calage variable permettant d’actionner le pas des aubes (28) de l’hélice (14) ;
- un ensemble (40) de pompage de fluide comprenant un réservoir de fluide (42) ;
caractérisé en ce que l’ensemble de pompage de fluide est selon l’une des revendications 1 à 12.Turbomachine (2) comprising:
- an unducted propeller (14) propelling an incoming air flow (F), said propeller (14) comprising a variable pitch system for actuating the pitch of the blades (28) of the propeller (14);
- a fluid pumping assembly (40) comprising a fluid reservoir (42);
characterized in that the fluid pumping assembly is according to one of claims 1 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FRFR2304392 | 2023-05-02 | ||
FR2304392A FR3148415A1 (en) | 2023-05-02 | 2023-05-02 | FLUID PUMPING ASSEMBLY IN AN INTERNAL COMPARTMENT OF A TURBOMACHINE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2024227580A1 true WO2024227580A1 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
Family
ID=87554370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2024/059866 WO2024227580A1 (en) | 2023-05-02 | 2024-04-11 | Assembly for pumping fluid in an internal compartment of a turbine engine |
Country Status (2)
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FR (1) | FR3148415A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2024227580A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB504404A (en) * | 1937-11-03 | 1939-04-25 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to pipe joints |
US3972387A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-08-03 | Houdaille Industries, Inc. | Lubrication system with quick-change supply reservoir |
US20120090696A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Zhang Geoffrey R | Breakaway thread-lock quick connect/disconnect coupling |
US20140331639A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Techspace Aero S.A. | Turbomachine Lubrication System with an Anti-Siphon Valve for Windmilling |
FR3082552A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-20 | Safran Aircraft Engines | DOUBLE FLOW AIRCRAFT TURBOMACHINE COMPRISING A LUBRICANT RESERVOIR IN AN INTER-VEIN COMPARTMENT, AS WELL AS IMPROVED MEANS FOR FILLING THE RESERVOIR |
FR3107319A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE MODULE EQUIPPED WITH STATOR BLADE PITCH CHANGE SYSTEM |
FR3127526A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE INCLUDING OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM |
-
2023
- 2023-05-02 FR FR2304392A patent/FR3148415A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-11 WO PCT/EP2024/059866 patent/WO2024227580A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB504404A (en) * | 1937-11-03 | 1939-04-25 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to pipe joints |
US3972387A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-08-03 | Houdaille Industries, Inc. | Lubrication system with quick-change supply reservoir |
US20120090696A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Zhang Geoffrey R | Breakaway thread-lock quick connect/disconnect coupling |
US20140331639A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Techspace Aero S.A. | Turbomachine Lubrication System with an Anti-Siphon Valve for Windmilling |
FR3082552A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-20 | Safran Aircraft Engines | DOUBLE FLOW AIRCRAFT TURBOMACHINE COMPRISING A LUBRICANT RESERVOIR IN AN INTER-VEIN COMPARTMENT, AS WELL AS IMPROVED MEANS FOR FILLING THE RESERVOIR |
FR3107319A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE MODULE EQUIPPED WITH STATOR BLADE PITCH CHANGE SYSTEM |
FR3127526A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE INCLUDING OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM |
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FR3148415A1 (en) | 2024-11-08 |
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