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WO2024222469A1 - 信息传输方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024222469A1
WO2024222469A1 PCT/CN2024/087184 CN2024087184W WO2024222469A1 WO 2024222469 A1 WO2024222469 A1 WO 2024222469A1 CN 2024087184 W CN2024087184 W CN 2024087184W WO 2024222469 A1 WO2024222469 A1 WO 2024222469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reference signal
difference
signal resource
index
measurement result
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PCT/CN2024/087184
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
左君
高秋彬
王达
费永强
Original Assignee
大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2024222469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024222469A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method, device and storage medium.
  • the transmitter and receiver obtain matching beam pairs through beam management (BM) to improve beamforming gain.
  • BM beam management
  • the base station selects the appropriate Tx beam for subsequent communications based on the information reported by the UE, and indicates the selected beam information to the UE.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, device and storage medium to solve the technical problem of high reporting overhead in related technologies.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal, including:
  • Sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to a first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and a second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the difference values maps the difference values corresponding to each reference signal resource.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first and second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, as well as the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending a first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result or the second reference measurement result includes any of the following:
  • the first sequence or the second sequence includes any of the following:
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the information reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message is used to perform relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model.
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device, including:
  • the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the optimal K reference signal resources
  • receiving a first index and/or a second index associated with the K reference signal resources sent by the terminal where K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the method further comprises:
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;
  • a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
  • Sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to a first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and a second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped to a second order of second indexes associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first and second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, as well as the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • a first reference measurement is selected from the multiple measurement results obtained at each measurement time. Quantitative results;
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the reference signal resource set corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device.
  • the method further comprises: obtaining a second index of the association, and mapping the difference value according to a mapping order, including:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending a first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;
  • a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
  • the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the optimal K reference signal resources
  • receiving a first index and/or a second index associated with the K reference signal resources sent by the terminal where K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the processor is further configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • an information transmission device including:
  • An acquisition module used to acquire a reporting configuration message sent by a network device
  • a first sending module used for sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device
  • Sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the first sending module includes a first measuring unit, a first selecting unit, a first processing unit, and a first sending unit;
  • the first measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the first selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results
  • the first processing unit is used to determine the difference between other measurement results other than the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the first sending unit is used to send the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the first sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to a first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and a second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a second measuring unit, a second selecting unit, a second processing unit, and a second sending unit;
  • the second measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the second selection unit is used to select a second reference measurement result from multiple measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set;
  • the second processing unit is configured to determine the relative position of other measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set except the second reference measurement result to the second reference measurement result. The difference of the results;
  • the second sending unit is used to send the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the second sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a third measuring unit, a third selecting unit, a third processing unit, and a third sending unit;
  • the third measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the third selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results; and select a second reference measurement result from multiple measurement results corresponding to the second reference signal resource set except the first reference signal resource set corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the third processing unit is used to determine a first difference value of each second reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and determine a second difference value of other measurement results corresponding to the first reference signal resource set except the first reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and a third difference value of other measurement results corresponding to each second reference signal resource set except the first difference relative to the first difference;
  • the third sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to the network device, and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the third sending unit is specifically used to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to a first order of the first indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference and a second order of the second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the first sending module includes a fourth measuring unit, a fourth selecting unit, a fourth processing unit, and a fourth sending unit;
  • the fourth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the fourth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results
  • the fourth processing unit is used to determine the difference between other measurement results other than the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the fourth sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the fourth processing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first and second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, as well as the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a fifth measuring unit, a fifth selecting unit, a fifth processing unit, and a fifth sending unit;
  • the fifth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the fifth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results obtained at each measurement moment;
  • the fifth processing unit is used to determine, at each measurement moment, a difference between other measurement results except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the fifth sending unit is used to send the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the fifth sending unit is specifically used for:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a sixth measuring unit, a sixth selecting unit, a sixth processing unit, and a sixth sending unit;
  • the sixth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the sixth selection unit is used to select a second reference measurement result from multiple measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set at each measurement moment;
  • the sixth processing unit is used to determine, for each measurement moment, a difference between other measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set except the second reference measurement result and the second reference measurement result;
  • the sixth sending unit is configured to send each reference signal resource set pair to the network device.
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to the second reference measurement result and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are determined, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the sixth sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a seventh measuring unit, a seventh selecting unit, a seventh processing unit, and a seventh sending unit;
  • the seventh measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the seventh selection unit is configured to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results at each measurement moment; and select a second reference measurement result from each of the multiple measurement results corresponding to the second reference signal resource set except the first reference signal resource set corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the seventh processing unit is configured to determine, for each measurement moment, a first difference of each second reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and determine a second difference of other measurement results corresponding to the first reference signal resource set except the first reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and a third difference of other measurement results corresponding to each second reference signal resource set except the first difference relative to the first difference;
  • the seventh sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to the network device, and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the seventh sending unit is specifically used to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the first sending module includes an eighth measuring unit, an eighth selecting unit, an eighth processing unit, and an eighth sending unit;
  • the eighth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the eighth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results; and select a second reference measurement result from each of the second measurement moments except the first measurement moment corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the eighth processing unit is used to determine a first difference between each second reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, and determine, for each measurement moment, a second difference between other measurement results except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, or a third difference between other measurement results except the first difference and the first difference;
  • the eighth sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource associated with the first benchmark measurement result to the network device, and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the eighth sending unit is specifically used for:
  • the first index and second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the first index and second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • the first reference measurement result or the second reference measurement result includes any of the following:
  • the first sequence or the second sequence includes any of the following:
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the information reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message is used to perform relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model.
  • performing relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model includes one of the following: or more:
  • an information transmission device including:
  • a second sending module is used to send a reporting configuration message to the terminal; the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information;
  • a receiving module used to receive the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the optimal K reference signal resources
  • receiving a first index and/or a second index associated with the K reference signal resources sent by the terminal where K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the apparatus further comprises a processing module
  • the processing module is used to report based on the indication of the received reporting configuration message
  • the information is used to perform relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model.
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information transmission method described in the first aspect or the second aspect as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable a computer to execute the information transmission method described in the first aspect or the second aspect as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device-readable storage medium, wherein the communication device-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the communication device to execute the information transmission method described in the first aspect or the second aspect as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a chip product readable storage medium, wherein the chip product readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the chip product to execute the information transmission method described in the first aspect or the second aspect as described above.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, device and storage medium, which avoid reporting excessive index information and reduce the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the index associated with some reference signal resources, or reporting the index associated with the best K reference signal resources, or reporting the index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG2 is a second flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the transmitter and receiver obtain matching beam pairs through beam management (BM) to improve beamforming gain.
  • BM beam management
  • the base station selects the appropriate Tx beam for subsequent communication based on the information reported by the UE, and indicates the selected beam information to the UE.
  • the base station needs to send CSI-RS/SSB on all Tx beams, which leads to the technical problem of large consumption of reference signal resources.
  • the UE needs to use all Rx beams to measure the CSI-RS/SSB sent on all Tx beams respectively, which leads to the technical problem of large measurement overhead and reporting overhead.
  • AI/ML artificial intelligence
  • Model training/model reasoning/model monitoring/model update can be done on the base station side or on the UE side. If the model reasoning is on the base station side, the UE needs to report the measured quality of some beams (pairs) to the base station as model input. If the model training/update is on the base station side, in addition to reporting the measured quality of some beams (pairs), the UE also needs to report the label information used for model training. If the model is monitored on the base station side, the UE needs to report the measured beam (pair) quality or the best K (Top-K) beam (pair) information to the base station.
  • AI/ML-based beam management is one of the research use cases of the air interface AI/ML topic.
  • the following two sub-use cases are used as sub-use cases of AI/ML beam management:
  • BM-case1 Spatial beam prediction, that is, predicting the Top-K beams (pairs) in SetA based on SetB measured at a certain moment;
  • BM-case2 Time domain beam prediction, that is, predicting the Top-K beams (pairs) of SetA at the next N’ moments based on SetB measured at the historical N moments.
  • SetB and SetA can be a set consisting of a downlink transmit beam (DL Tx beam) or a set consisting of a transmit-receive beam pair (Tx-Rx beam pair).
  • the UE fixes or selects a best Rx beam, measures the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of some DL Tx beams (SetB) sent by the base station, and the base station or UE predicts the Tx beam corresponding to the Top-K RSRP in SetA based on the measurement result of SetB, which is the Top-K downlink transmit beam prediction.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • a Tx beam of the base station and an Rx beam of the UE form a beam pair (beam pair), and the UE measures the RSRP of the beam pair in SetB.
  • the base station or UE predicts the beam pair corresponding to the Top-K RSRP in SetA based on the measurement result of SetB, which is the Top-K transmit-receive beam pair prediction.
  • SetB may be a subset of SetA or may not be a subset of SetA (eg, SetB is a wide beam and SetA is a narrow beam).
  • the AI/ML model predicts the Top-K beam pairs in SetA based on the measurement results of SetB.
  • the output of the AI/ML model can be the index/identification (ID) of the predicted Top-K beam pairs of SetA or the predicted RSRP of the beam pairs of SetA. The latter can select the Top-K beam pairs according to the size of the predicted RSRP.
  • the UE needs to report the following information to the base station:
  • CSI channel state information
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure design a new information reporting method/format, which solves the problem of large feedback overhead when UE reports beam information in AI/ML beam management, reduces feedback overhead, and improves system transmission performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, the execution subject of which may be a terminal, such as a mobile phone, etc.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain a reporting configuration message sent by a network device.
  • the network device may be a core network element, such as an access and mobility management function (AMF) network element, a unified data management (UDM) network element, etc., or an access network element, such as a base station, etc.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • UDM unified data management
  • the network device may send a reporting configuration message to the UE, where the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the content of the information reported by the UE.
  • the UE obtains the reporting configuration message sent by the network device.
  • the information reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message is used to perform related operations on the AI/ML model.
  • the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to be reported includes one or more of the following information:
  • One or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations are One or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations;
  • the measurement result can be the L1-RSRP of the beam (pair), or the Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (L1-SINR).
  • the base station configures the reference signal resource set (resource set) and reference signal resource (resource) corresponding to SetA for the UE, and configures or predefines several SetB patterns. Based on the measurement results, the UE can select a SetB pattern from the configured or predefined pattern set for reporting. For example, the base station configures the reference signal resources corresponding to SetB pattern1 and SetB pattern2 for the UE, and the UE measures the average value of the quality of the reference signal resources corresponding to SetB pattern1 and SetB pattern2 (such as L1-RSRP or L1-SINR), and the UE reports the SetB pattern with higher average beam quality to improve the model training efficiency. fruit.
  • the base station configures the reference signal resources corresponding to SetB pattern1 and SetB pattern2 for the UE, and the UE measures the average value of the quality of the reference signal resources corresponding to SetB pattern1 and SetB pattern2 (such as L1-RSRP or L1-SINR), and the UE reports the SetB pattern with higher average beam
  • the Top-K beams (pairs) are the optimal K beams (pairs), K is a positive integer, and the UE receives the measurement reference signal resource configuration information sent by the network device and reports the measurement results.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of all reference signal resource sets in descending order, selects the reference signal resource set index and reference signal resource index corresponding to the first K measurement results for reporting, and sorts the reported indexes in order from 1 to K.
  • the operations performed on the AI/ML model include one or more of the following:
  • the UE reports relevant information of beam measurement to the base station, so that the base station side can perform AI-based beam management, including one or more of model training, model reasoning, model monitoring, and model updating of the AI/ML model, thereby improving the system transmission performance.
  • AI-based beam management including one or more of model training, model reasoning, model monitoring, and model updating of the AI/ML model, thereby improving the system transmission performance.
  • Step 102 Send the information to be reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device.
  • sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the UE sends corresponding information to the network device based on the information reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message.
  • the UE when the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the measurement result, the UE sends the index associated with some reference signal resources to the network device, and maps the measurement result in a mapping order.
  • the UE when the reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources, the UE sends the first index and/or the second index associated with the K reference signal resources to the network device.
  • the UE when the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, the UE sends an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations to the network device.
  • the UE when the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of measurement results and optimal K reference signal resources, the UE sends an index associated with some reference signal resources to the network device, maps the measurement results in a mapping order, sends the mapped measurement results, and sends the first index and/or second index associated with K reference signal resources to the network device.
  • the UE when the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of measurement results and reference signal resource set patterns, the UE sends an index associated with some reference signal resources to the network device, maps the measurement results in a mapping order, sends the mapped measurement results, and sends one or more indexes of reference signal resource set patterns to the network device.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the present disclosure provides an information transmission method by reporting part of the reference signal information.
  • the method of reporting the index associated with the source, or reporting the index associated with the optimal K reference signal resources, or reporting the index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations avoids reporting too much index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the first reference measurement result includes any one of the following:
  • the M resource sets are configured in the base station, and the mth resource set includes resource, when the UE reports the L1-RSRP of all beam pairs in SetB or SetA, taking the first benchmark measurement result as the maximum value as an example, the UE receives the measurement reference signal resource configuration information sent by the network-side device and reports the measurement result. In order to report the measurement results, the UE sorts the L1-RSRP of all reference signal resources in the set, selects one largest measurement result, called measurement value 1. The UE then processes the measurement results of other reference signal resources: subtract measurement value 1 from the measurement results of other reference signal resources to obtain the difference, called measurement value 2. Optionally, the UE quantizes measurement value 1 into L bits and measurement value 2 into Q bits respectively.
  • the reported content includes the quantized measurement value 1, the reference signal resource set index information corresponding to the measurement value 1, and the reference signal resource.
  • Index information and quantized measurement value 2 and the quantized measurement value 2 arranges the reporting content in the order of the corresponding reference signal resource set index or identifier and the index or identifier of the reference signal resource (this can avoid reporting the reference signal resource set index and reference signal resource index corresponding to the measurement value 2 to save reporting overhead).
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which avoids reporting too much index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the indexes associated with some reference signal resources and reporting other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result and a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to a network device, and maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to a first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and a second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sequence or the second sequence includes any of the following:
  • the UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP measured and the corresponding resource set index and resource index.
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the measured maximum L1-RSRP is calculated in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mth resource sets, and the first in each resource set
  • the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into L bits
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into Q bits.
  • the reporting format is shown in Table 1.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which avoids reporting too much index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the indexes associated with some reference signal resources and reporting other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the second reference measurement result includes any one of the following:
  • the UE reports the L1-RSRP of all beam pairs in SetB or SetA.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of each set respectively, selects the maximum measurement result of each set, and refers to M measurement values 3.
  • the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are processed: the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are respectively subtracted from the measurement value 3 corresponding to the set to obtain the difference, which is referred to as measurement value 4.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 3 into L bits and the measurement value 4 into Q bits.
  • the measurement results of the M sets are arranged in the order of 1, 2, ..., M.
  • the reported content of each set includes the quantized measurement value 3, the reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 3, and the quantized measurement value 4, and the quantized measurement value 4 is arranged in the order of the index or identification of the reference signal resource in the corresponding set.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which avoids reporting too much index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the indexes associated with some reference signal resources and reporting other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence.
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the reference signal resource set corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device.
  • the method further comprises: obtaining a second index of the association, and mapping the difference value according to a mapping order, including:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE sends a second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to a first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and a second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP and the corresponding resource index in the resource set in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., M resource sets, and the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources in each resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP measured in the resource set in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., M resource sets.
  • the maximum L1-RSRP of each resource set is quantized into L bits
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into Q bits.
  • the reporting format is shown in Table 2.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which avoids reporting too much index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the indexes associated with some reference signal resources and reporting other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second index associated with the reference signal resource is determined, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • the UE reports the L1-RSRP of all beam pairs in SetB or SetA.
  • the UE first sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of all sets, selects one maximum measurement result, which is called measurement value 1.
  • measurement value 1 For the reference signal resource set corresponding to measurement value 1 (referred to as reference signal resource set m), the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are processed, such as subtracting the measurement value 1 of the set from the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 2.
  • the maximum measurement result of each set is subtracted from measurement value 1 to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 5; the measurement results of other reference signal resources in each set are subtracted from measurement value 5 corresponding to the set to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 6.
  • the UE quantizes measurement value 1 into L bits, measurement value 2 and measurement value 6 are quantized into Q 2 bits, and measurement value 5 is quantized into Q 1 bit.
  • the reporting content includes the quantized measurement value 1, the reference signal resource set index information and reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 1, the quantized measurement value 2, the quantized measurement value 5, the reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 5, and the quantized measurement value 6.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the index associated with some reference signal resources through two-stage differential reporting, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first difference value, the second difference value, and the third difference value are associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the first difference value, the second difference value, and the third difference value, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resources corresponding to the first difference value, the second difference value, and the third difference value maps the first difference value, the second difference value, and the third difference value corresponding to each reference signal resource.
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and maps the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource in a first order of the first indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference and a second order of the second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the reported content includes measurement value 1, reference signal resource set index information and reference signal resource index information corresponding to measurement value 1, measurement value 2, measurement value 5, reference signal resource index information corresponding to measurement value 5, and measurement value 6.
  • measurement value 2 arranges the reported content in sequence according to the index or identification order of the reference signal resource in the set
  • measurement value 5 reports the measurement results of M-1 sets in the order of 1, 2, ..., M
  • measurement value 6 of each set arranges the reported content in sequence according to the index or identification order of the reference signal resource in the set.
  • the UE reports the measured maximum L1-RSRP and the corresponding resource set index and resource index, and the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources in the resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP is reported in the order of 1, 2, ....
  • the remaining resource sets are reported in the order of 1, 2, ..., M, and for these resource sets, the resource index corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP in each resource set and the difference between the L1-RSRP and the maximum L1-RSRP in all resource sets are reported, and the difference between the L1-RSRP of other reference signal resources in the resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP in the resource set is reported in the order of 1, 2, ..., M.
  • the reporting format is as shown in the table 3.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the index associated with some reference signal resources through two-stage differential reporting, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the above embodiment is applied to reporting the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB on the premise that the base station configures the UE with the resource set and resource corresponding to SetB.
  • the base station when reporting data for model training, configures the UE with the resource set and resource corresponding to SetA, and configures or predefines several SetB patterns. Based on the measurement results, the UE can select a SetB pattern from the configured or predefined pattern set for reporting.
  • the UE measures the average values of the quality of the reference signal resources corresponding to SetB pattern1 and SetB pattern2 (such as L1-RSRP or L1-SINR), and the UE reports the SetB pattern with higher average beam quality, thereby improving the model training effect. Then, in the methods shown in Tables 1 to 3, it is necessary to add the pattern index information of Set B, and the number of bits it occupies is S is the number of configured or predefined patterns of SetB.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the index associated with some reference signal resources through two-stage differential reporting, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, which avoids reporting excessive index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations.
  • the UE reports the index information of the Top-K beam pairs of SetA, that is, the UE reports K reference signal resource index information, where K is configured by the base station.
  • the UE receives the measurement reference signal resource configuration information sent by the network side device and reports the measurement results.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of all sets of reference signal resources in descending order and selects the reference signal resource sets corresponding to the first K measurement results.
  • the index and reference signal resource index are reported and the reported indexes are sorted in order from 1 to K. Assume that SetA corresponds to M resource sets, and the mth resource set includes The reporting format is shown in Table 4.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which avoids reporting excessive index information and reduces the overhead of reporting signaling by reporting the indexes associated with the optimal K reference signal resources.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the UE reports the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the base station can configure the UE to report the beam measurement information of N time points at a time. Assume that SetB at the nth time point corresponds to M n resource sets, and the mth resource set at the nth time point includes resource.
  • the UE reports the L1-RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N moments.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of all sets at all moments, and selects one largest measurement result, which is called measurement value 7.
  • the UE then processes the measurement results of other reference signal resources: subtract the measurement value 7 from the measurement results of other reference signal resources to obtain the difference, which is called measurement value 8.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 7 into L bits, and the measurement value 8 into Q bits.
  • the reported content includes the quantized measurement value 7, the time index corresponding to the measurement value 7, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information, and the quantized measurement value 8, and the quantized measurement value 8 is arranged in the order of the corresponding time index or identifier, the reference signal resource set index or identifier, and the reference signal resource index or identifier.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result and a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, as well as an index of a measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to a network device, and maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of all sets of reference signal resources at all times, and selects one largest measurement result, which is called measurement value 7.
  • the UE then processes the measurement results of other reference signal resources: subtract the measurement value 7 from the measurement results of other reference signal resources to obtain the difference, which is called measurement value 8.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 7 into L bits, and the measurement value 8 into Q bits.
  • the reported content includes the quantized measurement value 7, the time index corresponding to the measurement value 7, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information, and the quantized measurement value 8, and the quantized measurement value 8 is arranged in the order of the corresponding time index or identifier, the reference signal resource set index or identifier, and the index or identifier of the reference signal resource. That is, the UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP measured in N moments and the corresponding time index, resource set index, and resource index.
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is reported in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Nth moment, the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mnth resource set, the 1st
  • the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into L bits
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into Q bits.
  • the reporting format is shown in Table 5.
  • the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, for different measurement times determined For multiple measurement results, by reporting the indexes associated with some reference signal resources, other measurement results or differential measurement results are reported in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the UE reports the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the base station can configure the UE to report the beam measurement information of N time points at a time. Assume that SetB at the nth time point corresponds to M n resource sets, and the mth resource set at the nth time point includes resource.
  • the UE measures the measurement reference signal resources corresponding to each moment, and sorts the measurement results of the measurement reference signal resources at each moment. For each measurement moment, the largest measurement result is selected, and N moments correspond to the N largest measurement results, which are called measurement value 9. For other measurement results at each moment, the UE subtracts the measurement value 9 corresponding to the other measurement results at each moment, which is called measurement value 10.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 9 into L bits and the measurement value 10 into Q bits. When the UE reports, it arranges the measurement results of the N moments in the order of 1, 2, ..., N.
  • the report content of each moment includes the quantized measurement value 9, the reference signal resource set index and reference signal resource index corresponding to the measurement value 9, and the quantized
  • the quantized measurement value 10 arranges the reported content in sequence according to the corresponding reference signal resource set index or identifier and the index or identifier of the reference signal resource.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result and a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to a network device, and maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE arranges the measurement results of N moments in the order of 1, 2, ..., N when reporting, and the reporting content of each moment includes the quantized measurement value 9, the reference signal resource set index and the reference signal resource index corresponding to the measurement value 9, and the quantized measurement value 10, and the quantized measurement value 10 is arranged in the order of the corresponding reference signal resource set index or identifier, and the index or identifier of the reference signal resource. That is, the UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP and the corresponding resource set index and resource index measured at each moment in the order of 1, 2, ..., N, and the remaining reference signal resources at each moment are arranged in the order of 1, 2, ..., N.
  • the difference between RSRP and the maximum L1-RSRP at that moment is calculated in order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mn resource sets, the The maximum L1-RSRP at each moment is quantized into L bits, and the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP at that moment is quantized into Q bits.
  • the reporting format can be expanded from Table 1 to N moments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • the UE reports the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the base station can configure the UE to report the beam measurement information of N time points at a time. Assume that SetB at the nth time point corresponds to M n resource sets, and the mth resource set at the nth time point includes resource.
  • the UE measures the measurement reference signal resource at each moment, and performs measurement on each measurement reference signal resource set at each moment. For each moment, for the M measurement reference signal resource sets configured by the network side, the UE sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of each set, selects the largest measurement result of each set, called M measurement values 3. For each set, the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are processed: the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are subtracted from the measurement value 3 corresponding to the set to obtain the difference, called measurement value 4.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE sends a second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the UE when the UE reports, the UE reports in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Nth moments, and reports the maximum L1-RSRP and corresponding index of each resource set in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., M n resource sets for each moment, and the RSRP of the remaining resources in the resource set Report in order. That is, at each moment, the maximum L1-RSRP and the corresponding resource index in the resource set are reported in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mth resource sets.
  • the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources in each resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP measured in the resource set is reported in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mth resource sets.
  • the maximum L1-RSRP of each resource set is quantized into L bits, and the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized into Q bits.
  • the reporting format can be expanded to N moments for Table 2, which will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • the UE reports the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the base station can configure the UE to report the beam measurement information of N time points at a time. Assume that SetB at the nth time point corresponds to M n resource sets, and the mth resource set at the nth time point includes resource.
  • the UE first sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of all sets at each moment, and selects one maximum measurement result, which is called measurement value 1.
  • measurement value 1 For the reference signal resource set corresponding to measurement value 1 (referred to as reference signal resource set m), the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set are processed, such as subtracting the measurement value 1 of the set from the measurement results of other reference signal resources in the set to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 2.
  • the maximum measurement result of each set is subtracted from measurement value 1 to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 5; the measurement results of other reference signal resources in each set are subtracted from measurement value 5 corresponding to the set to obtain a difference, which is called measurement value 6.
  • the UE quantizes measurement value 1 into L bits, measurement value 2 and measurement value 6 into Q 2 bits, and measurement value 5 into Q 1 bit.
  • the report content includes the quantized measurement value 1, the reference signal resource set index information and reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 1, the quantized measurement value 2, the quantized measurement value 5, the reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 5, and the quantized measurement value 6.
  • the quantized measurement value 2 arranges the report content in the order of the index or identification of the reference signal resource in the set
  • the quantized measurement value 5 reports the measurement results of M-1 sets in the order of 1, 2, ..., M
  • the quantized measurement value 6 of each set arranges the report content in the order of the index or identification of the reference signal resource in the set.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending a first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and maps the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the UE reports in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., N moments. For each moment, two-level differential reporting is adopted. The UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP measured and the corresponding resource set index and resource index. The difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources in the resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP is reported in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ....
  • the remaining resource sets are reported in the order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., M, and for these resource sets, the resource index corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP in each resource set and the difference between the L1-RSRP and the maximum L1-RSRP in all resource sets are reported.
  • the L1-RSRP of other reference signal resources in the resource set and the maximum L1-RSRP in the resource set are reported.
  • the difference between L1 and RSRP is calculated in the order of
  • the reporting format can be expanded to N time points for Table 3, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • the UE reports the RSRP of the beam pair of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the base station can configure the UE to report the beam measurement information of N time points at a time. Assume that SetB at the nth time point corresponds to M n resource sets, and the mth resource set at the nth time point includes resource.
  • the UE reports SetB at N moments or L1-RSRP of the beam pair of SetA, the UE sorts the measurement results of the reference signal resources of all sets at all times, selects one largest measurement result, called measurement value 7, and then selects one largest measurement result from other times except the time when the selected largest measurement result is located, and subtracts the measurement value 7 from the one largest measurement result selected at other times to obtain a difference, called measurement value 8, and then for each time, subtracts the measurement result corresponding to the time from the measurement results of other reference signal resources to obtain a difference, called measurement value 9.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 7 into L bits, the measurement value 8 into Q 1 bits, and the measurement value 9 into Q 2 bits.
  • the report content includes the quantized measurement value 7, the time index corresponding to the measurement value 7, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information, the quantized measurement value 8, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 8, and the quantized measurement value 9.
  • the quantized measurement value 9 arranges the reported content in the order of the corresponding time index or identifier, reference signal resource set index or identifier, and reference signal resource index or identifier.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource associated with the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • the UE sends a first benchmark measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, and an index of a measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to a network device, and maps the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource associated with the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource associated with the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the UE sorts the measurement results of all sets of reference signal resources at all times, selects one largest measurement result, called measurement value 7. Then, one largest measurement result is selected from other times except the time at which the selected largest measurement result is located, and the measurement value 7 is subtracted from the one largest measurement result selected from other times to obtain a difference, called measurement value 8. Then, for each time, the measurement results of other reference signal resources are subtracted from the largest measurement result corresponding to the time to obtain a difference, called measurement value 9.
  • the UE quantizes the measurement value 7 into L bits, the measurement value 8 is quantized into Q 1 bits, and the measurement value 9 is quantized into Q 2 bits.
  • the report content includes the quantized measurement value 7, the time index corresponding to the measurement value 7, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information, the quantized measurement value 8, the reference signal resource set index information and the reference signal resource index information corresponding to the measurement value 8, and the quantized measurement value 9.
  • the quantized measurement value 9 is sequentially indexed or identified by the corresponding time index or identifier, the reference signal resource set index or identifier, The reported contents are arranged according to the index or identification order of the reference signal resources.
  • the UE reports the maximum L1-RSRP measured in N moments and the corresponding time index, resource set index and resource index, as well as the resource set index and resource index corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP selected at other moments except the moment at which the selected maximum measurement result is located, the difference between the maximum measurement result selected at each other moment and the maximum measurement result selected at all moments, or the difference between the RSRP of the remaining reference signal resources and the maximum L1-RSRP is calculated in order of the 1st, 2nd, ..., Nth moment, the 1st, 2nd, ..., Mnth resource set, the 1st The order of resources is reported.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides an information transmission method, which reports the indexes associated with some reference signal resources for multiple measurement results determined at different measurement times, and reports other measurement results or differential measurement results in sequence, thereby avoiding reporting too much index information and reducing the overhead of reporting signaling.
  • reporting order in Tables 1 to 5 can be adjusted, such as adjusting to first reporting the index of each resource set or resource, and then reporting each RSRP or differential RSRP value in turn.
  • the UE reports the RSRP/Top-K downlink transmit beam index of the downlink transmit beam of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the above embodiment is for reporting content of beam pair prediction by AI/ML model. If the AI/ML model predicts the downlink transmit beam (Tx beam), it is not necessary to report the Rx beam information in the beam pair, that is, only the resource set level information needs to be reported. For example, when reporting the RSRP of all Tx beams in SetB or SetA, the scenario corresponding to Table 1 can be updated to Table 6.
  • reporting formats corresponding to the scenarios in Tables 2 to 5 can refer to the method of updating the scenarios corresponding to Table 1 to Table 6, which will not be repeated here.
  • the UE reports the RSRP/Top-K downlink transmit beam index of the downlink transmit beam of SetB or SetA at N time moments.
  • the above embodiment is for reporting content of beam pair prediction by AI/ML model. If the AI/ML model predicts the downlink transmit beam (Tx beam), it is not necessary to report the Rx beam information in the beam pair, that is, only the resource set level information needs to be reported. Taking the scenario corresponding to Table 1 as an example to report the RSRP of all Tx beams in SetB or SetA, the reporting format of the scenario corresponding to Table 1 can be updated to Table 6.
  • the base station is configured with M resource sets, and the mth resource set includes For a base station, M resources are configured, and the mth resource is configured
  • the resource set index and resource index in the reporting format in the above embodiment need to be replaced with the resource index and repetition index respectively.
  • the reporting format of the scenario corresponding to Table 1 can be updated to Table 7.
  • the UE when the UE reports the measurement results (including the first reference measurement results, the second reference measurement results, etc.) and/or the differential measurement results (including the first difference, the second difference, the third difference, etc.), it can directly report the measurement values and/or the differential measurement values, or it can quantize the measurement values and/or the differential measurement values, and then report the quantized measurement values and/or the differential measurement values.
  • the specific quantization method will not be repeated in this disclosure.
  • the UE when the UE reports measurement results (including first benchmark measurement results, second benchmark measurement results, etc.) and/or differential measurement results (including first difference, second difference, third difference, etc.), they are all reported in one CSI report, that is, they are reported in one CSI report according to the mapping order of the information in the above embodiments.
  • the base station predicts the top-3 beam pairs among the 128 beam pairs of setA based on the RSRP of the 32 beam pairs of SetB.
  • the 32 beam pairs of SetB consist of 8 transmit beams (Tx beam 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29) on the base station side and Rx beams 1, 2, 3, 4 on the UE side.
  • the 128 beam pairs of SetA consist of all 32 Tx beams on the base station side and 4 Rx beams on the UE side.
  • the base station configures 32 CSI-RS resource sets corresponding to SetA. Each resource set includes 4 CSI-RSs and indicates the resource set and resource corresponding to SetB.
  • the base station configures the UE to report the RSRP of SetB and the index of the top-2 beam pairs of SetA.
  • the reporting content is as shown in Table 8.
  • SetA corresponds to 32 transmit beams and 4 receive beams, so 5 bits are required to indicate the Tx beam of the beam pair of SetA, and 2 bits are required to indicate the Rx beam of the beam pair of SetA.
  • SetB corresponds to 8 transmit beams and 4 receive beams, so 3 bits are required to indicate the Tx beam of SetB, and 2 bits are required to indicate the Rx beam of SetB.
  • the Top2 beam pair of SetA reported by the UE is Tx beam 1 (00000 corresponds to the first Tx beam of SetA) - Rx beam4 (11 corresponds to the fourth Rx beam of SetA)
  • the maximum L1-RSRP among the 32 beam pairs of SetB corresponds to Tx beam 5 (001 corresponds to the second Tx beam of SetB)-Rx beam 2 (01 corresponds to the second Rx beam of SetB).
  • the dBm values corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP and the differential L1-RSRP can be obtained according to the quantization rules of the existing protocols.
  • the assumptions and reference signal resource configuration methods of SetB and SetA are consistent with those in Example 1.
  • the base station configures the UE to report the measurement results of SetB in the manner of Table 2 for base station side model reasoning, where the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized with 7 bits and the differential L1-RSRP is quantized with 4 bits, that is, the existing RSRP quantization rules are used, and the reported content is shown in Table 9.
  • the UE reports the resource id (i.e., Rx beam id) and corresponding L1-RSRP of each resource set (i.e., Tx beam) with the maximum L1-RSRP of SetB in turn. Since the beam pair of SetB corresponds to 4 Rx beams, 2 bits are sufficient to represent the resource corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP in each set.
  • the differential L1-RSRP of other resources except the maximum L1-RSRP are reported in the order of 1, 2, ...
  • the maximum L1-RSRP of resource set1 corresponds to the second resource (01), and the differential L1-RSRP of the first, third, and fourth resources are reported in turn.
  • the base station configures the reference signal resources of SetA in the manner of Example 1, and configures two patterns of SetB, such as:
  • the base station configures the UE to select the pattern of SetB from the above two patterns according to the measurement results, and reports the measurement results of SetB in the two-level differential method shown in Table 3 for base station side model training, and indicates the reported pattern of SetB.
  • the maximum L1-RSRP in the two-level differential is quantized with 7 bits
  • the differential L1-RSRP of the maximum L1-RSRP of the remaining resource sets relative to the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized with 4 bits
  • the differential L1-RSRP of the remaining resources in each resource set relative to the maximum L1-RSRP of the resource set is also quantized with 4 bits.
  • the content reported by the UE is shown in Table 10.
  • the pattern id of SetB reported by the UE is 0, that is, the measurement result of SetB pattern1 is reported by the UE (assuming that bit 0 corresponds to pattern1 and bit 1 corresponds to pattern2).
  • the maximum L1-RSRP reported by the UE corresponds to Tx beam 5 (001) - Rx beam 2 (01), and the differential L1-RSRP of other beam pairs corresponding to the resource set or Tx beam relative to the maximum L1-RSRP is also reported in turn.
  • the L1-RSRP values of other resource sets in SetB i.e., resource sets corresponding to Tx beam 1, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29
  • resource set corresponding to Tx beam 5 are also reported in sequence, and the resource index corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP of each resource set and the differential L1-RSRP of the L1-RSRP relative to the maximum L1-RSRP of SetB are reported first, and then the differential L1-RSRP of the remaining resources corresponding to the resource set relative to the maximum L1-RSRP of the resource set are reported.
  • the base station predicts the optimal beam pair of SetA at the next two moments based on the measurement results of SetB beam pair at two moments, for example, the optimal beam pair of SetA at moments 3 and 4 is predicted based on the measurement results of SetB at moments 1 and 2.
  • the beam pair pattern of SetB at moment 1 consists of Tx beam 1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29 and Rx beam 1,2,3,4 on the UE side
  • the beam pair pattern of SetB at moment 2 consists of Tx beam 2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30 and Rx beam 1,2,3,4 on the UE side.
  • the UE reports the measurement results of SetB at time 1 and time 2 in the manner shown in Table 5 for model reasoning on the base station side.
  • the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized with 7 bits
  • the differential L1-RSRP is quantized with 4 bits, that is, the existing RSRP quantization rules are used, and the reported content is shown in Table 11.
  • the beam corresponding to the maximum L1-RSRP is Tx beam 10(010)-Rx beam 2(01) at time 2 (assuming that bit 0 corresponds to time 1 and bit 1 corresponds to time 2), and the maximum L1-RSRP is quantized to 7 bits. Then, the differential L1-RSRP of the 32 beam pairs at time 1 and the remaining 31 beam pairs at time 2 relative to the maximum L1-RSRP are reported in turn.
  • the base station predicts the best transmit beam among the 32 downlink beams of SetA based on the RSRP of the 8 downlink transmit beams of SetB.
  • the 8 downlink transmit beams of SetB are composed of Tx beams 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29, and the transmit beams of SetA are all 32 Tx beams on the base station side.
  • configuration method 2 that is, the base station configures 8 CSI-RS corresponding to SetB, and the number of repetitions of each CSI-RS is 4 for the UE side to obtain the optimal Rx beam through beam scanning.
  • the optimal downlink beam in the measurement of SetB reported by UE is Tx beam 21 (101 corresponds to the 6th Tx beam of SetB), the L1-RSRP of this Tx beam is quantized to 7 bits, and the difference between the L1-RSRP of the remaining 7 Tx beams in SetB and the maximum L1-RSRP is also reported in turn.
  • FIG2 is a second flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, the execution subject of which may be a network device, such as a base station, a core network element, etc.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 201 Send a reporting configuration message to a terminal; the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information;
  • Step 202 Receive information indicated by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal;
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the optimal K reference signal resources
  • receiving a first index and/or a second index associated with the K reference signal resources sent by the terminal where K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set.
  • the second index is the index of the reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the method further comprises:
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • the information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can refer to the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment in which the execution subject is a terminal, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal includes a memory 320, a transceiver 300, and a processor 310, wherein:
  • the memory 320 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 300 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 310; the processor 310 is used to read the computer program in the memory 320 and perform the following operations:
  • Sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the transceiver 300 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 310 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 310 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 320 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, regulators, and power management circuits together, which are all well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 300 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, and these transmission media include transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, and optical cables.
  • the user interface 330 may also be an interface that can be connected to external and internal devices, and the connected devices include but are not limited to keypads, displays, speakers, microphones, joysticks, etc.
  • the processor 310 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 320 can store data used by the processor 310 when performing operations.
  • the processor 310 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute the executable
  • the processor and the memory may also be arranged physically separately.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to a network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to a first order of the first indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference and a second order of the second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference maps the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to a network device, and the difference is mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and a second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • sending a first reference measurement result, a first index and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and a second index associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the sending of the index associated with the partial reference signal resource to the network device and mapping the measurement result in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference are mapped in a mapping order.
  • sending the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first reference measurement result to a network device, and mapping the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order includes:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device includes a memory 420, a transceiver 400, and a processor 410, wherein:
  • the memory 420 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 400 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 410; the processor 410 is used to read the computer program in the memory 420 and perform the following operations:
  • the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of the optimal K reference signal resources
  • receiving a first index and/or a second index associated with the K reference signal resources sent by the terminal where K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the transceiver 400 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 410.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 410 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 420 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, regulators, and power management circuits together, which are all well known in the art, so they are not further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 400 can be a plurality of components, that is, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, and these transmission media include transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, and optical cables.
  • the processor 410 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 420 can store data used by the processor 410 when performing operations.
  • Processor 410 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set.
  • the second index is the index of the reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the processor is further configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • the above-mentioned network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiment in which the execution subject is the network device, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a DMRS port information determination device, including an acquisition module 501 and a first sending module 502, wherein:
  • the acquisition module 501 is used to acquire the reporting configuration message sent by the network device
  • the first sending module 502 is used to send the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device;
  • Sending the information indicated by the reporting configuration message to the network device includes:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • reporting configuration message indicates to report the optimal K reference signal resources
  • the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • an index of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations is sent to the network device.
  • the first sending module includes a first measuring unit, a first selecting unit, a first processing unit, and a first sending unit;
  • the first measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the first selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results
  • the first processing unit is used to determine the difference between other measurement results other than the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the first sending unit is used to send the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the first sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a second measuring unit, a second selecting unit, a second processing unit, and a second sending unit;
  • the second measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurements result
  • the second selection unit is used to select a second reference measurement result from multiple measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set;
  • the second processing unit is used to determine the difference between other measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set except the second reference measurement result and the second reference measurement result;
  • the second sending unit is used to send the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the second sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a third measuring unit, a third selecting unit, a third processing unit, and a third sending unit;
  • the third measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the third selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results; and select a second reference measurement result from multiple measurement results corresponding to the second reference signal resource set except the first reference signal resource set corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the third processing unit is configured to determine a first difference between each second reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, and to determine a second difference between other measurement results corresponding to the first reference signal resource set except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, and a second difference between other measurement results corresponding to the first reference signal resource set except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result. a third difference value of other measurement results other than the difference value relative to the first difference value;
  • the third sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to the network device, and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the third sending unit is specifically used to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to a first order of the first indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference and a second order of the second indexes associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the first sending module includes a fourth measuring unit, a fourth selecting unit, a fourth processing unit, and a fourth sending unit;
  • the fourth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the fourth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results
  • the fourth processing unit is used to determine the difference between other measurement results other than the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the fourth sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the index of the measurement time associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the fourth processing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the result, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result and map the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a fifth measuring unit, a fifth selecting unit, a fifth processing unit, and a fifth sending unit;
  • the fifth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the fifth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results obtained at each measurement moment;
  • the fifth processing unit is used to determine, at each measurement moment, a difference between other measurement results except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result;
  • the fifth sending unit is used to send the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the fifth sending unit is specifically used for:
  • the first benchmark measurement result and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a sixth measuring unit, a sixth selecting unit, a sixth processing unit, and a sixth sending unit;
  • the sixth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the sixth selection unit is configured to select from each reference signal resource at each measurement time. Selecting a second reference measurement result from each of the plurality of measurement results corresponding to the set;
  • the sixth processing unit is used to determine, for each measurement moment, a difference between other measurement results corresponding to each reference signal resource set except the second reference measurement result and the second reference measurement result;
  • the sixth sending unit is used to send the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result to the network device, and map the difference in a mapping order.
  • the sixth sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the second reference measurement result corresponding to each reference signal resource set and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the second reference measurement result are sent to the network device, and the difference corresponding to each reference signal resource is mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement time, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the difference.
  • the first sending module includes a seventh measuring unit, a seventh selecting unit, a seventh processing unit, and a seventh sending unit;
  • the seventh measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the seventh selection unit is configured to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results at each measurement moment; and select a second reference measurement result from each of the multiple measurement results corresponding to the second reference signal resource set except the first reference signal resource set corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the seventh processing unit is configured to determine, for each measurement moment, a first difference of each second reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and determine a second difference of other measurement results corresponding to the first reference signal resource set except the first reference measurement result relative to the first reference measurement result, and a third difference of other measurement results corresponding to each second reference signal resource set except the first difference relative to the first difference;
  • the seventh sending unit is used to send the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to the network device, and map the first difference, the second difference and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the seventh sending unit is specifically used to:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index at the measurement moment, the first order of the first index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference, and the second order of the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference.
  • the first sending module includes an eighth measuring unit, an eighth selecting unit, an eighth processing unit, and an eighth sending unit;
  • the eighth measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal resource at different measurement times to obtain multiple measurement results
  • the eighth selection unit is used to select a first reference measurement result from the multiple measurement results; and select a second reference measurement result from each of the second measurement moments except the first measurement moment corresponding to the first reference measurement result;
  • the eighth processing unit is used to determine a first difference between each second reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, and determine, for each measurement moment, a second difference between other measurement results except the first reference measurement result and the first reference measurement result, or a third difference between other measurement results except the first difference and the first difference;
  • the eighth sending unit is configured to send the first reference measurement result, the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first reference measurement result, and the first index and the second index associated with the reference signal resource corresponding to the first difference to the network device.
  • An index, and an index of a measurement time associated with a reference signal resource corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result and maps the first difference, the second difference, and the third difference in a mapping order.
  • the eighth sending unit is specifically used for:
  • the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result, the first index and the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, and the index of the measurement time of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first benchmark measurement result are sent to the network device, and the first difference, the second difference and the third difference corresponding to each reference signal resource are mapped according to the third order of the index of the measurement time, the first order of the first index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference, and the second order of the second index of the reference signal resource association corresponding to the first difference, the second difference and the third difference.
  • the first reference measurement result or the second reference measurement result includes any of the following:
  • the first sequence or the second sequence includes any of the following:
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the information reported as indicated by the reporting configuration message is used to perform relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model.
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiment in which the execution subject is the terminal, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG6 is a second structural diagram of an information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a second sending module 601 and a receiving module 602, wherein:
  • the second sending module 601 is used to send a reporting configuration message to the terminal; the reporting configuration message is used to indicate the reported information;
  • the receiving module 602 is used to receive the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal;
  • Receiving the information indicated to be reported by the reporting configuration message sent by the terminal including:
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting the measurement result
  • K is a positive integer
  • reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination
  • receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal In a case where the reporting configuration message indicates reporting of a reference signal resource set pattern or combination, receiving indexes of one or more reference signal resource set patterns or combinations sent by the terminal.
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource set, and the second index is an index of a reference signal resource;
  • the first index is an index of a reference signal resource
  • the second index is an index of a number of repeated transmissions of the reference signal resource
  • the apparatus further comprises a processing module
  • the processing module is used to perform relevant operations on the artificial intelligence model based on the information reported as indicated by the received reporting configuration message.
  • the operations performed on the artificial intelligence model include one or more of the following:
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiment in which the execution subject is a network device, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the division of units/modules in the above embodiments of the present disclosure is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, It can also be implemented in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure is essentially or the part that contributes to the relevant technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable a computer to execute the information transmission method provided by the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)), etc.
  • magnetic storage such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.
  • optical storage such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor storage such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)
  • first”, “second”, etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second”, etc.
  • the objects to be distinguished are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • the term "and/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
  • a and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • Determine B based on A in the embodiments of the present disclosure means that the factor A should be considered when determining B. It is not limited to “B can be determined based on A alone", but should also include: “determine B based on A and C", “determine B based on A, C and E", “determine C based on A, and further determine B based on C", etc. It can also include taking A as a condition for determining B, for example, "when A meets the first condition, use the first method to determine B"; for another example, "when A meets the second condition, determine B", etc.; for another example, "when A meets the third condition, determine B based on the first parameter", etc. Of course, it can also be a condition that takes A as a factor for determining B, for example, "when A meets the first condition, use the first method to determine C, and further determine B based on C", etc.
  • plurality in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar thereto.
  • the applicable systems can be global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio service (GPRS) system, long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), world wide interoperability for microwave access (WCDMA) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, LTE-A system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), world wide interoperability for microwave access (WCDMA) system, LTE-A system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, LTE-A system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD ... Microwave access,
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • the name of the terminal device may also be different.
  • the terminal device may be called a user equipment (UE).
  • the wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN).
  • CN core networks
  • RAN radio access network
  • the wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal device, for example, a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which exchanges language and/or data with a radio access network.
  • Wireless terminal devices may also be referred to as systems, subscriber units, subscriber stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, access points, remote terminal devices, access terminal devices, user terminal devices, user agents, and user devices, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a base station, which may include multiple cells providing services for terminals.
  • a base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal device through one or more sectors on an air interface, or may be called another name.
  • the network device may be used to interchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, as a wireless A router between a line terminal device and the rest of the access network, wherein the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the network device may also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network device involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), or a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node, a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network devices may include centralized unit (CU) nodes and distributed unit (DU) nodes, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be arranged geographically separately.
  • Network devices and terminal devices can each use one or more antennas for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission.
  • MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO).
  • MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO or massive-MIMO, or it can be diversity transmission, precoded transmission or beamforming transmission, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present disclosure may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
  • a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.
  • each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, as well as the combination of the process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer executable instructions.
  • These computer executable instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one box or multiple boxes in the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce a product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置及存储介质，所述方法包括：获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引；或，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。

Description

信息传输方法、装置及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2023年04月27日提交的申请号为202310477293.1，发明名称为“信息传输方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
在新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中，为了对抗高频场景的路径损耗，发送端和接收端通过波束管理(Beam Management，BM)获得匹配的波束对，以提高波束赋形增益。下行波束管理流程中需要基站循环在不同方向发送发送波束(Tx beam)，终端/用户设备(User Equipment，UE)使用接收波束(Rx beam)接收Tx beam，并测量所有Tx beam上发送的信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSI-RS)/同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SSB)信号，选出接收性能(如，层1参考信号接收功率(L1-RSRP))最好的X个波束(beam)(X＝1,2,4)，并将这X个beam对应的参考信号资源索引信息上报给基站。基站根据UE上报的信息挑选合适的Tx beam用于后续通信，并将挑选的波束信息指示给UE。
相关上报X个L1-RSRP及对应的X个参考信号资源索引的方式， 对于基于人工智能(AI/ML)的波束管理，当参考信号资源集中的波束或波束对个数较多时，若按照上述上报格式，意味着上报的参考信号资源的索引较多，反馈开销较大。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置及存储介质，用以解决相关技术中上报开销大的技术问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序， 所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差 值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测 量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量 结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序， 所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值 对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一基准测量结果或所述第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
最大值；
最小值；
中位值；
平均值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
由小到大的顺序；
由大到小的顺序；
网络设备配置的顺序；
预设的顺序。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种终端，包括存储器，收发机，处理器；
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量 结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序， 所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测 量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关 联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果 对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种网络设备，包括存储器，收发机，处理器；
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述处理器还用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
第一发送模块，用于向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情 况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第一测量单元、第一选择单元、第一处理单元和第一发送单元；
所述第一测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第一选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第一处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第一发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第二测量单元、第二选择单元、第二处理单元和第二发送单元；
所述第二测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第二选择单元用于从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第二处理单元用于确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结 果的差值；
所述第二发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第二发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第三测量单元、第三选择单元、第三处理单元和第三发送单元；
所述第三测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第三选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第三处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第三发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第三发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第四测量单元、第四选择单元、第四处理单元和第四发送单元；
所述第四测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第四选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第四处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第四发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第四处理单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第五测量单元、第五选择单元、第五处理单元和第五发送单元；
所述第五测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第五选择单元用于从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第五处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第五发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第五发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第六测量单元、第六选择单元、第六处理单元和第六发送单元；
所述第六测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第六选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第六处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
所述第六发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对 应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第六发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第七测量单元、第七选择单元、第七处理单元和第七发送单元；
所述第七测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第七选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第七处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第七发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第七发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第八测量单元、第八选择单元、第八处理单元和第八发送单元；
所述第八测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第八选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第八处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第八发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第八发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果 对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一基准测量结果或所述第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
最大值；
最小值；
中位值；
平均值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
由小到大的顺序；
由大到小的顺序；
网络设备配置的顺序；
预设的顺序。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种 或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输装置，包括：
第二发送模块，用于向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括处理模块；
所述处理模块用于基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报 的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使处理器执行如上所述第一方面或第二方面所述的信息传输方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行如上所述第一方面或第二方面所述的信息传输方法。
第九方面，本公开实施例还提供一种通信设备可读存储介质，所述通信设备可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使通信设备执行如上所述第一方面或第二方面所述的信息传输方法。
第十方面，本公开实施例还提供一种芯片产品可读存储介质，所述芯片产品可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使芯片产品执行如上所述第一方面或第二方面所述的信息传输方法。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置及存储介质，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，或者上报最优的K个参考信号资源关联的索引，或者上报一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引的方式，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显 而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一；
图2是本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图之一；
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
在NR系统中，为了对抗高频场景的路径损耗，发送端和接收端通过波束管理(Beam Management，BM)获得匹配的波束对，以提高波束赋形增益。现有的下行波束管理流程中需要基站循环在不同方向发送Tx beam，UE使用Rx beam接收Tx beam，并测量所有Tx beam上发送的CSI-RS/SSB信号，选出接收性能(如L1-RSRP，层1接收信号功率)最好的X个beam(X＝1,2,4)，并将这X个beam对应的参考信号资源索引信息上报给基站。基站根据UE上报的信息挑选合适的Tx beam用于后续通信，并将挑选的波束信息指示给UE。
相关技术中为了获得最优的波束对，基站需要在所有Tx beam上发送CSI-RS/SSB，存在参考信号资源消耗较大的技术问题。同时，UE需要使用所有的Rx beam分别测量所有Tx beam上发送的CSI-RS/SSB，存在测量开销、上报开销较大的技术问题。为了解决这些问题，提出了使用人工智能(AI/ML)技术，基于对部分波束(对)的测量、或者历史的波束(对)测量结果，就可以预测得到最优波束 (对)，从而节省RS发送资源、UE测量开销和UE测量时延。
模型训练/模型推理/模型监控/模型更新可以在基站侧，也可以在UE侧。若模型推理在基站侧，UE需要将测量得到的部分波束(对)质量上报给基站，作为模型输入。若模型训练/更新在基站侧，UE除了上报测量的部分波束(对)质量外，还需要上报用于模型训练的标签信息。若模型监控在基站侧，UE需要将测量的波束(对)质量或最优的K(Top-K)个波束(对)信息上报给基站。
基于AI/ML的波束管理是空口AI/ML课题的研究用例之一。目前将下列两个子用例作为AI/ML波束管理的子用例：
BM-case1：空域波束预测，即基于某一个时刻测量的SetB预测SetA中Top-K波束(对)；
BM-case2：时域波束预测，即基于历史N个时刻测量的SetB预测未来N’个时刻的SetA的Top-K波束(对)。
其中，SetB和SetA可以是下行发送波束(DL Tx beam)构成的集合，也可以是收发波束对(Tx-Rx beam pair)构成的集合。下行发送波束预测中，UE固定或选择一个最好的Rx beam，测量基站发送的部分DL Tx beam(SetB)的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，基站或UE基于SetB的测量结果预测SetA中Top-K RSRP对应的Tx beam即为Top-K下行发送波束预测。收发波束对预测中，基站的一个Tx beam和UE的一个Rx beam组成的一个波束对(beam pair)，UE测量SetB中的beam pair的RSRP，基站或UE基于SetB的测量结果预测SetA中Top-K RSRP对应的beam pair即为Top-K收发波束对预测。另外，SetB可以是SetA的子集，也可以不是SetA的子集(如SetB是宽波束，SetA是窄波束)。
以BM-case1的收发波束对预测为例，假设基站侧有32个Tx beam，UE侧有4个Rx beam，选取基站侧的8个Tx beam和UE侧的4个Rx beam，即32个beam pair构成SetB，所有128(32*4)个 beam pair构成SetA。AI/ML模型基于SetB的测量结果预测SetA中的Top-K波束对。AI/ML模型的输出可以是预测的SetA的Top-K波束对的索引/标识(ID)，也可以是预测的SetA的波束对的RSRP，后者可根据预测的RSRP的大小挑选出Top-K波束对。
假设模型训练在基站侧，UE需要将如下信息上报给基站：
1)SetB的beam pair的RSRP；
2)SetA的Top-K beam pair的ID(假设AI/ML模型的输出是Top-Kbeam pair ID)；或者SetA的beam pair的RSRP(假设AI/ML模型的输出是SetA的beam pair的RSRP)。
相关的信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)上报方案中上报L1-RSRP的方式为：基站给UE配置测量参考信号资源及上报的参考信号资源个数X(X＝1/2/4)，UE采用差分方式上报X个参考信号资源的L1-RSRP(最大L1-RSRP用7bit，其余L1-RSRP用4bit)及各L1-RSRP对应的参考信号资源索引。
采用上述上报参考信号资源的L1-RSRP的方案，对于基于AI/ML的波束管理，当SetB或SetA中的波束或波束对个数较多时，存在上报的参考信号资源的索引较多，反馈开销较大的技术问题。
基于上述技术问题，本公开实施例设计了一种新的信息上报方式/格式，解决了AI/ML波束管理中UE上报波束信息时反馈开销较大的问题，降低反馈开销，提升系统传输性能。
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一，如 图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，其执行主体可以为终端，例如，手机等。该方法包括：
步骤101、获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息。
具体地，在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以为核心网网元，例如，接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)网元、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)网元等，也可以为接入网网元，例如，基站等。
在网络设备需要UE上报相关的信息的情况下，网络设备可以向UE发送上报配置消息，上报配置消息用于指示UE上报的信息的内容。
UE获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息。
在一些实施例中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对AI/ML模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，上报配置消息所指示上报的信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种：
测量结果；
一个或多个参考信号资源集图案(pattern)或组合；
Top-K波束(对)。
其中，测量结果可以为波束(对)的L1-RSRP，或层1信号与干扰加噪声比(Layer 1Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，L1-SINR)。
在基站给UE配置了SetA对应的参考信号资源集(resource set)和参考信号资源(resource)，并配置或预定义了若干SetB的pattern。UE根据测量结果，可择优从配置或预定义的pattern集中选择一种SetB pattern进行上报，如基站给UE配置了SetB pattern1和SetB pattern2对应的参考信号资源，UE分别测量SetB pattern1和SetB pattern2对应的参考信号资源的质量(如L1-RSRP或L1-SINR)的平均值，UE上报平均波束质量较高的SetB pattern从而提高模型训练效 果。
Top-K波束(对)为最优的K个波束(对)，K为正整数，UE接收网络设备发送的测量参考信号资源配置信息，并上报测量结果。UE将所有参考信号资源集的参考信号资源的测量结果按照从大到小的顺序进行排序，挑选出前K个测量结果对应的参考信号资源集索引和参考信号资源索引进行上报，并按照从1到K的顺序对上报的索引进行排序。
在一些实施例中，对AI/ML模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
具体地，UE向基站上报波束测量的相关信息，从而使得基站侧可进行基于AI的波束管理，包括对AI/ML模型进行模型训练、模型推理、模型监控、模型更新中的一种或多种，提升系统传输性能。
步骤102、向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息。
在一些实施例中，向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情 况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
具体地，在本公开实施例中，UE基于上报配置消息所指示上报的信息向网络设备发送对应的信息。
在一些实施例中，在上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，UE向网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果。
在一些实施例中，在上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，UE向网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引。
在一些实施例中，在上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，UE向网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，在上报配置消息指示上报测量结果和最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，UE向网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果，并向网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引。
在一些实施例中，在上报配置消息指示上报测量结果和参考信号资源集图案的情况下，UE向网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果，并向网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报部分参考信号资 源关联的索引，或者上报最优的K个参考信号资源关联的索引，或者上报一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引的方式，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
具体地，在本公开实施例中，第一基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
最大值；
最小值；
中位值；
平均值。
在基站配置M个resource set，第m个resource set中包括个resource，UE上报SetB或SetA中所有波束对(beam pair)的L1-RSRP的情况下，以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE接收网络侧设备发送的测量参考信号资源配置信息，并上报测量结果。为了上报测量结果，UE将所有集合的参考信号资源的L1-RSRP进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值1。UE再将其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理：将其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去测量值1得到差值，称为测量值2。可选地，UE把测量值1量化为L个比特，测量值2分别量化为Q个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值1、测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源 索引信息以及量化的测量值2，且量化的测量值2依次按照对应的参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列(这样可以免去上报测量值2对应的参考信号资源集合索引和参考信号资源索引，以节省上报开销)。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
具体地，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
由小到大的顺序；
由大到小的顺序；
网络设备配置的顺序；
预设的顺序。
例如，以第一顺序和第二顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE上报测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource set索引和resource索 引，其余参考信号资源的RSRP与测量的最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1,2，…,M个resource set，每个resource set内第个resource的顺序上报。其中最大的L1-RSRP量化为L个比特，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差值量化为Q个比特。上报格式如表1所示。
表1
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
具体地，在本公开实施例中，第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
最大值；
最小值；
中位值；
平均值。
以第二基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE上报SetB或SetA中所有波束对(beam pair)的L1-RSRP，针对网络侧配置的M个测量参考信号资源集合，UE将各集合的参考信号资源的测量结果分别进行排序，挑选出各集合的最大的测量结果，称为M个测量值3。针对各个集合，将该集合内的其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理：将集合内其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合对应的测量值3得到差值，称为测量值4。可选地，UE把测量值3分别量化为L个比特，测量值4分别量化为Q个比特。UE上报时，按照第1,2，…,M的顺序对M个集合的测量结果对上报内容进行排列，每个集合的上报内容包括量化的测量值3、测量值3对应的参考信号资源索引信息以及量化的测量值4，且量化的测量值4依次按照对应的集合内参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关 联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的第二基准测量结果以及第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
例如，以第一顺序和第二顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE按照第1,2，…,M个resource set的顺序依次上报resource set内最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource索引，每个resource set内其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与该resource set内测量的最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第个resource的顺序上报。其中每个resource set最大的L1-RSRP量化为L个比特，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差量化为Q个比特。上报格式如表2所示。
表2

本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应 的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，以第二基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE上报SetB或SetA中所有波束对(beam pair)的L1-RSRP，UE先将所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值1。针对测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合(称为参考信号资源集合m)，对该集合内的其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理，如将集合内其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合的测量值1得到差值，称为测量值2。针对除集合m外的参考信号资源集合，对各集合的最大的测量结果分别减去测量值1得到差值，称为测量值5；对各集合的其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合对应的测量值5得到差值，称为测量值6。可选地，UE把测量值1量化为L个比特，测量值2和测量值6分别量化为Q2个比特，测量值5分别量化为Q1个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值1、测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值2、量化的测量值5、测量值5对应的参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值6。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过两级差分上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差 值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的第一差值、第二差值和第三差值。
例如，以第一顺序和第二顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE上报时，上报内容包括测量值1、测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、测量值2、测量值5、测量值5对应的参考信号资源索引信息、测量值6。其中测量值2依次按照集合内参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列，测量值5按照第1,2，…,M的顺序对M-1个集合的测量结果进行上报，每个集合的测量值6依次按照集合内的参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
即两级差分上报，UE上报测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource set索引和resource索引，该resource set内的其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大的L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1,2，…的顺序上报。其余的resource set依次按照第1,2，…,M的顺序上报，且针对这些resource set，上报每个resource set内最大L1-RSRP对应的resource索引和该L1-RSRP相对所有resource set中最大L1-RSRP的差值，该resource set内其他参考信号资源的L1-RSRP与该resource set内最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第的顺序上报。上报格式如表 3所示。
表3

本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过两级差分上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
可选地，上述实施例应用于上报SetB的波束对的RSRP的前提是基站给UE配置了SetB对应的resource set和resource。在一些实施例中，用于上报模型训练的数据时，基站给UE配置了SetA对应的resource set和resource，并配置或预定义了若干SetB的pattern。UE根据测量结果，可择优从配置或预定义的pattern集合中选择一种SetB pattern进行上报，如基站给UE配置了SetB pattern1和SetB pattern2对应的参考信号资源，UE分别测量SetB pattern1和SetB pattern2对应的参考信号资源的质量(如L1-RSRP或L1-SINR)的平均值，UE上报平均波束质量较高的SetB pattern从而提高模型训练效果。那么在表1～表3所示的方法中还需增加Set B的pattern索引信息，其占用比特数为S为配置的或预定义的SetB的pattern个数。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过两级差分上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引的方式，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，UE上报SetA的Top-K波束对的索引信息，即UE上报K个参考信号资源索引信息，其中K由基站配置。
UE接收网络侧设备发送的测量参考信号资源配置信息，并上报测量结果。UE将所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果按照从大到小的顺序进行排序，挑选出前K个测量结果对应的参考信号资源集合 索引和参考信号资源索引进行上报并按照从1到K的顺序对上报的索引进行排序。假设SetA对应M个resource set，第m个resource set中包括个resource,上报格式如表4所示。
表4
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，通过上报最优的K个参考信号资源关联的索引，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映 射所述差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的RSRP。
考虑BM-Case2时域波束预测用例，基站可配置UE一次上报N个时刻的波束测量信息。假设第n个时刻的SetB对应Mn个resource set，第n个时刻的第m个resource set包括个resource。
以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的L1-RSRP，UE将所有时刻所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值7。UE再将其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理：将其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去测量值7得到差值，称为测量值8。可选地，UE把测量值7量化为L个比特，测量值8分别量化为Q个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值7、测量值7对应的时刻索引、参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息以及量化的测量值8，且量化的测量值8依次按照对应的时刻索引或标识、参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准 测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
例如，以第一顺序、第二顺序和第三顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE将所有时刻所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值7。UE再将其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理：将其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去测量值7得到差值，称为测量值8。可选地，UE把测量值7量化为L个比特，测量值8分别量化为Q个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值7、测量值7对应的时刻索引、参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息以及量化的测量值8，且量化的测量值8依次按照对应的时刻索引或标识、参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。即UE上报N个时刻中测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的时刻索引、resource set索引和resource索引，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1,2，…，N个时刻，第1，2，…,Mn个resource set，第个resource的顺序上报。其中最大的L1-RSRP量化为L个比特，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差量化为Q个比特。上报格式如表5。
表5

本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的 多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的RSRP。
考虑BM-Case2时域波束预测用例，基站可配置UE一次上报N个时刻的波束测量信息。假设第n个时刻的SetB对应Mn个resource set，第n个时刻的第m个resource set包括个resource。
以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE测量每个时刻对应的测量参考信号资源，对每个时刻的测量参考信号资源的测量结果分别排序。针对每个测量时刻，挑选出最大的测量结果，N个时刻即对应N个最大的测量结果，称为测量值9。针对每个时刻的其他测量结果，UE将各时刻的其他测量结果分别减去该时刻对应的测量值9，称为测量值10。可选地，UE把测量值9分别量化为L个比特，测量值10分别量化为Q个比特。UE上报时，按照第1,2，…，N的顺序对N个时刻的测量结果排列，每个时刻的上报内容包括量化的测量值9、测量值9对应的参考信号资源集合索引和参考信号资源索引以及量化 的测量值10，且量化的测量值10依次按照对应的参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容排列。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
例如，以第一顺序、第二顺序和第三顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE上报时，按照第1,2，…，N的顺序对N个时刻的测量结果排列，每个时刻的上报内容包括量化的测量值9、测量值9对应的参考信号资源集合索引和参考信号资源索引以及量化的测量值10，且量化的测量值10依次按照对应的参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容排列。即UE按照第1,2，…，N的顺序依次上报每个时刻测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource set索引和resource索引，每个时刻其余的参考信号资源的 RSRP与该时刻的最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1，2，…,Mn个resource set，第个resource的顺序上报。其中每个时刻最大的L1-RSRP量化为L个比特，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与该时刻最大L1-RSRP的差量化为Q个比特。上报格式将表1扩展为N个时刻即可，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的RSRP。
考虑BM-Case2时域波束预测用例，基站可配置UE一次上报N个时刻的波束测量信息。假设第n个时刻的SetB对应Mn个resource set，第n个时刻的第m个resource set包括个resource。
以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE测量每个时刻的测量参考信号资源，对每个时刻的每个测量参考信号资源集合的测量结果进 行排序。针对每个时刻，网络侧配置的M个测量参考信号资源集合，UE将各集合的参考信号资源的测量结果分别进行排序，挑选出各集合的最大的测量结果，称为M个测量值3。针对各个集合，将该集合内的其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理：将集合内其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合对应的测量值3得到差值，称为测量值4。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的第二基准测量结果以及第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
例如，以第一顺序、第二顺序和第三顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE上报时，UE按照第1,2，…，N个时刻的顺序上报，针对每个时刻按照第1,2，…,Mn个resource set的顺序上报每个resource set的最大L1-RSRP及对应的索引，resource set内其余resource的RSRP 按顺序上报。即每个时刻按照第1,2，…,M个resource set的顺序依次上报resource set内最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource索引，每个resource set内其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与该resource set内测量的最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第个resource的顺序上报。其中每个resource set最大的L1-RSRP量化为L个比特，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差量化为Q个比特。上报格式对表2扩展为N个时刻即可，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的RSRP。
考虑BM-Case2时域波束预测用例，基站可配置UE一次上报N个时刻的波束测量信息。假设第n个时刻的SetB对应Mn个resource set，第n个时刻的第m个resource set包括个resource。
以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE针对每个时刻，先将所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值1。针对测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合(称为参考信号资源集合m)，对该集合内的其他参考信号资源的测量结果进行处理，如将集合内其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合的测量值1得到差值，称为测量值2。针对除集合m外的参考信号资源集合，对各集合的最大的测量结果分别减去测量值1得到差值，称为测量值5；对各集合的其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该集合对应的测量值5得到差值，称为测量值6。可选地，UE把测量值1分别量化为L个比特，测量值2和测量值6分别量化为Q2个比特，测量值5分别量化为Q1个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值1、测量值1对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值2、量化的测量值5、测量值5对应的参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值6。其中量化的测量值2依次按照集合内参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列，量化的测量值5按照第1,2，…,M的顺序对M-1个集合的测量结果进行上报，每个集合的量化的测量值6依次按照集合内的参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的第一差值、第二差值和第三差值。
例如，以第一顺序、第二顺序和第三顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE按照第1,2，…，N个时刻的顺序上报，针对每个时刻，均采用两级差分上报，UE上报测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的resource set索引和resource索引，该resource set内的其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大的L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1,2，…的顺序上报。其余的resource set依次按照第1,2，…,M的顺序上报，且针对这些resource set，上报每个resource set内最大L1-RSRP对应的resource索引和该L1-RSRP相对所有resource set中最大L1-RSRP的差值，该resource set内其他参考信号资源的L1-RSRP与该resource set内最大 L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第的顺序上报。上报格式对表3扩展为N个时刻即可，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的波束对的RSRP。
考虑BM-Case2时域波束预测用例，基站可配置UE一次上报N个时刻的波束测量信息。假设第n个时刻的SetB对应Mn个resource set，第n个时刻的第m个resource set包括个resource。
以第一基准测量结果为最大值为例，UE上报N个时刻的SetB 或SetA的波束对的L1-RSRP，UE将所有时刻所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值7，再从除选出的最大测量结果所在的时刻以外的其他时刻均选出1个最大的测量结果，将其他时刻选出的1个最大的测量结果分别减去测量值7得到差值，称为测量值8，再针对每个时刻，将其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该时刻对应的最大的测量结果得到差值，称为测量值9。可选地，UE把测量值7量化为L个比特，测量值8分别量化为Q1个比特，测量值9分别量化为Q2个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值7、测量值7对应的时刻索引、参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值8、测量值8对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值9。其中量化的测量值9依次按照对应的时刻索引或标识、参考信号资源集合索引或标识、参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量 结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
具体地，本公开实施例中，UE向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，第一差值、第二差值和第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的第一差值、第二差值和第三差值。
例如，以第一顺序、第二顺序和第三顺序均为由小到大的顺序为例，UE将所有时刻所有集合的参考信号资源的测量结果进行排序，挑选出1个最大的测量结果，称为测量值7。再从除选出的最大测量结果所在的时刻以外的其他时刻均选出1个最大的测量结果，将其他时刻选出的1个最大的测量结果分别减去测量值7得到差值，称为测量值8，再针对每个时刻，将其他参考信号资源的测量结果分别减去该时刻对应的最大的测量结果得到差值，称为测量值9。可选地，UE把测量值7量化为L个比特，测量值8分别量化为Q1个比特，测量值9分别量化为Q2个比特。UE上报时，上报内容包括量化的测量值7、测量值7对应的时刻索引、参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值8、测量值8对应的参考信号资源集合索引信息和参考信号资源索引信息、量化的测量值9。其中量化的测量值9依次按照对应的时刻索引或标识、参考信号资源集合索引或标识、 参考信号资源的索引或标识顺序对上报内容进行排列。
即UE上报N个时刻中测量得到的最大L1-RSRP及对应的时刻索引、resource set索引和resource索引，以及除选出的最大测量结果所在的时刻以外的其他时刻选出的1个最大L1-RSRP对应的resource set索引和resource索引，其他每一时刻选出的最大的测量结果相对于所有时刻选出的1个最大的测量结果的差值，或者，其余的参考信号资源的RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差值依次按照第1,2，…，N个时刻，第1，2，…,Mn个resource set，第个resource的顺序上报。
本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，针对不同测量时刻确定的多个测量结果，通过上报部分参考信号资源关联的索引，其他测量结果或差分测量结果按顺序上报，避免上报过多的索引信息，降低了上报信令的开销。
需要说明的是：表1～表5中的上报顺序可调整，如调整为先上报各项resource set或resource的索引，再依次上报各项RSRP或差分的RSRP值。
在一些实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的下行发送波束的RSRP/Top-K下行发送波束索引。
上述实施例是针对AI/ML模型进行波束对预测的上报内容，若AI/ML模型预测的是下行发送波束(Tx beam)，则不需要上报波束对中的Rx beam信息，即只需上报resource set级别的信息。如上报SetB或SetA中所有Tx beam的RSRP时，可将表1对应的场景更新为表6。
表6

另外，表2～表5对应的场景对应的上报格式，可以参考将表1对应的场景更新为表6的方式，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，UE上报N个时刻的SetB或SetA的下行发送波束的RSRP/Top-K下行发送波束索引。
上述实施例是针对AI/ML模型进行波束对预测的上报内容，若AI/ML模型预测的是下行发送波束(Tx beam)，则不需要上报波束对中的Rx beam信息，即只需上报resource set级别的信息。以上报SetB或SetA中所有Tx beam的RSRP，表1对应的场景为例，可将表1对应的场景的上报格式更新为表6。
以上实施例中，针对的是基站配置M个resource set，第m个resource set中包括个resource的情况。针对基站配置M个resource，第m个resource配置次重复传输(repetition)的情况，则需要将上述实施例中上报格式中的resource set索引和resource索引分别替换为resource索引和repetition索引。以UE上报SetB或SetA中所有波束对的RSRP，表1对应的场景为例，可将表1对应的场景的上报格式更新为表7。
表7

需要说明的是：本公开实施例中，UE在上报测量结果(包括第一基准测量结果、第二基准测量结果等)和/或差分测量结果(包括第一差值、第二差值、第三差值等)时，可以直接上报测量值和/或差分测量值，也可以对测量值和/或差分测量值进行量化，然后上报量化后的测量值和/或差分测量值，具体量化方式本公开不再赘述。
另外，需要说明的是：本公开实施例中，UE在上报测量结果(包括第一基准测量结果、第二基准测量结果等)和/或差分测量结果(包括第一差值、第二差值、第三差值等)时，都是在一个CSI报告(report)中上报的，即是在一个CSI report中按照上述实施例中信息的映射顺序(mapping order)进行上报。
下面以几个具体的例子，对上述实施例中的方法进行进一步说明。
例一：
本例中，基站基于SetB的32个波束对的RSRP预测setA的128个波束对中的Top-3波束对。SetB的32个波束对由基站侧的8个发送波束(Tx beam 1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29)和UE侧的Rx beam1,2,3,4构成，SetA的128个波束对由基站侧的全部32个Tx beam和UE侧的4个Rx beam构成。基站配置SetA对应的32个CSI-RS resource set，每个resource set包括4个CSI-RS，并指示SetB对应的resource set和resource。基站配置UE上报内容为SetB的RSRP及SetA的Top-2波束对索引。
假设UE采用表1和表4组合的上报格式，其中最大L1-RSRP用7bit量化，差分L1-RSRP用4bit量化，即沿用现有RSRP量化规则，则上报内容如表8所示。
表8中UE上报SetA的Top-2波束对的索引时，SetA对应32个发送波束，4个接收波束，所以需要5比特指示SetA波束对的Tx beam，2比特指示SetA波束对的Rx beam。SetB对应8个发送波束，4个接收波束，所以需要3比特指示SetB的Tx beam，2比特指示SetB的Rx beam。
表8
从表8中UE上报的SetA的Top2波束对为Tx beam 1(00000对应SetA的第1个Tx beam)-Rx beam4(11对应SetA的第4个Rx  beam)，Tx beam 2(00001)-Rx beam3(10)，SetB的32个波束对中最大L1-RSRP对应Tx beam 5(001对应SetB的第2个Tx beam)-Rx beam 2(01对应SetB的第2个Rx beam)。最大L1-RSRP和差分的L1-RSRP对应的dBm值可根据现有现有协议的量化规则得到。
例二：
本例中，SetB和SetA的假设及参考信号资源配置方式与例一保持一致。基站配置UE采用表2的方式上报SetB的测量结果用于基站侧模型推理，其中最大L1-RSRP用7bit量化，差分L1-RSRP用4bit量化，即沿用现有RSRP量化规则，则上报内容如表9所示。
表9

表9中UE依次上报的SetB对应的各resource set(即Tx beam)最大的L1-RSRP的resource id(即Rx beam id)及对应的L1-RSRP，由于SetB的波束对对应4个Rx beam，所以用2bit即可表示每个set内最大L1-RSRP对应的resource。除最大L1-RSRP外的其他resource的差分L1-RSRP按照1,2，…的顺序依次上报。如表9中resource set1的最大L1-RSRP对应第2个resource(01)，第1、3、4个resource的差分L1-RSRP依次上报。
例三：
本例中，基站采用例一中的方式配置SetA的参考信号资源，并配置了2种SetB的pattern，如:
SetB Pattern1：Tx beam{1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29}，Rx beam{1,2,3,4}
SetB Pattern2：Tx beam{2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30}，Rx beam{1,2,3,4}
基站配置UE根据测量结果从上述两种Pattern中选择SetB的Pattern，并采用表3两级差分的方式上报SetB的测量结果用于基站侧模型训练，并指示上报的SetB的pattern。两级差分中最大L1-RSRP用7bit量化，其余resource set的最大L1-RSRP相对最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP用4bit量化，各resource set内其余resource相对该resource set的最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP也用4bit量化。UE上报内容如表10所示。
表10
表10中UE上报的SetB的pattern id为0，即UE上报的为SetB pattern1的测量结果(假设比特0对应pattern1，比特1对应pattern2)。UE上报的最大L1-RSRP对应Tx beam 5(001)-Rx beam 2(01)，该resource set或Tx beam对应的其他波束对相对最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP也依次上报。SetB中除Tx beam5对应的resource set外的其他resource set(即Tx beam 1,9,13,17,21,25,29对应的resource set)的L1-RSRP值也依次上报，且先上报每个resource set的最大L1-RSRP对应的resource索引和该L1-RSRP相对SetB的最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP，再上报该resource set对应的其余resource相对该resource set的最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP。
例四：
本例中，基站基于2个时刻的SetB波束对的测量结果，预测未来2个时刻的SetA的最优波束对，比如基于时刻1和时刻2的SetB的测量结果预测时刻3和时刻4的SetA的最优波束对。时刻1的SetB的波束对pattern由Tx beam 1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29和UE侧的Rx beam1,2,3,4构成，时刻2的SetB的波束对pattern由Tx beam 2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30和UE侧的Rx beam1,2,3,4构成。
UE采用表5的方式上报时刻1和时刻2的SetB的测量结果，用于基站侧的模型推理。其中，最大L1-RSRP用7bit量化，差分L1-RSRP用4bit量化，即沿用现有RSRP量化规则，则上报内容如表11所示。
表11

表11中UE上报时刻1和时刻2的SetB的测量结果中，最大L1-RSRP对应的波束为时刻2(假设比特0对应时刻1，比特1对应时刻2)的Tx beam 10(010)-Rx beam 2(01)，最大L1-RSRP量化为7比特。再依次上报时刻1的32个波束对和时刻2剩余的31个波束对相对于最大L1-RSRP的差分L1-RSRP。
例五：
本例中，基站基于SetB的8个下行发送波束的RSRP预测SetA的32个下行波束中的最优发送波束。SetB的8个下行发送波束由Tx beam 1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29构成，SetA的发送波束为基站侧的全部32个Tx beam。假设采用配置方式2，即基站配置SetB对应的8个CSI-RS，每个CSI-RS的repetition次数为4用于UE侧通过波束扫描得到最优的Rx beam。
假设UE上报SetB的测量结果用于基站侧的模型推理，上报内容如表12所示。
表12

表12中UE上报SetB的测量中最优下行波束为Tx beam 21(101对应SetB的第6个Tx beam)，该Tx beam的L1-RSRP量化为7比特，SetB中的其余7个Tx beam的L1-RSRP与最大L1-RSRP的差分值也依次上报。
图2是本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二，如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法，其执行主体可以为网络设备，例如，基站，核心网网元等。该方法包括：
步骤201、向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
步骤202、接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述 第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法，可参照上述执行主体为终端的信息传输方法实施例，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图，如图3所示，所述终端包括存储器320，收发机300，处理器310，其中：
存储器320，用于存储计算机程序；收发机300，用于在所述处理器310的控制下收发数据；处理器310，用于读取所述存储器320中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果， 并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
具体地，收发机300，用于在处理器310的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中，在图3中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器310代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器320代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机300可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口330还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器310负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器320可以存储处理器310在执行操作时所使用的数据。
在一些实施例中，处理器310可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序，用于按照获得的可执 行指令执行本公开实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量 结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、 所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引 的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的 差值；
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、 所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在此需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的上述终端，能够实现上述执行主体为终端的方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图，如图4所示，所述网络设备包括存储器420，收发机400，处理器410，其中：
存储器420，用于存储计算机程序；收发机400，用于在所述处理器410的控制下收发数据；处理器410，用于读取所述存储器420中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
具体地，收发机400，用于在处理器410的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中，在图4中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器410代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器420代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机400可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器410负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器420可以存储处理器410在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器410可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述 第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述处理器还用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述网络设备，能够实现上述执行主体为网络设备的方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图之一，如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种DMRS端口信息确定装置，包括获取模块501和第一发送模块502，其中：
获取模块501用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
第一发送模块502用于向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果， 并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第一测量单元、第一选择单元、第一处理单元和第一发送单元；
所述第一测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第一选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第一处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第一发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第二测量单元、第二选择单元、第二处理单元和第二发送单元；
所述第二测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量 结果；
所述第二选择单元用于从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第二处理单元用于确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
所述第二发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第二发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第三测量单元、第三选择单元、第三处理单元和第三发送单元；
所述第三测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第三选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第三处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一 差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第三发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第三发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第四测量单元、第四选择单元、第四处理单元和第四发送单元；
所述第四测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第四选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第四处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第四发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第四处理单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量 结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第五测量单元、第五选择单元、第五处理单元和第五发送单元；
所述第五测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第五选择单元用于从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
所述第五处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
所述第五发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第五发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第六测量单元、第六选择单元、第六处理单元和第六发送单元；
所述第六测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第六选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源 集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第六处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
所述第六发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第六发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第七测量单元、第七选择单元、第七处理单元和第七发送单元；
所述第七测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第七选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第七处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第七发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第七发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括第八测量单元、第八选择单元、第八处理单元和第八发送单元；
所述第八测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
所述第八选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
所述第八处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
所述第八发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二 索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第八发送单元具体用于：
向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一基准测量结果或所述第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
最大值；
最小值；
中位值；
平均值。
在一些实施例中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
由小到大的顺序；
由大到小的顺序；
网络设备配置的顺序；
预设的顺序。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述信息传输装置，能够实现上述执行主体为终端的方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图之二，如图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息传输装置，包括第二发送模块601和接收模块602，其中：
第二发送模块601用于向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
接收模块602用于接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
在所述上报配置消息指示上报测量结果的情况下，接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报最优的K个参考信号资源的情况下，接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第 二索引，K为正整数；或，
在所述上报配置消息指示上报参考信号资源集图案或组合的情况下，接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
或者，
所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括处理模块；
所述处理模块用于基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
在一些实施例中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
模型训练；
模型推理；
模型监控；
模型更新。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述信息传输装置，能够实现上述执行主体为网络设备的方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是，本公开上述各实施例中对单元/模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现， 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在一些实施例中，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行上述各方法实施例提供的信息传输方法。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述计算机可读存储介质，能够实现上述各方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是：所述计算机可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备，包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
另外需要说明的是：本公开实施例中术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二” 所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。
本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本公开实施例中的“基于A确定B”表示确定B时要考虑A这个因素。并不限于“只基于A就可以确定出B”，还应包括：“基于A和C确定B”、“基于A、C和E确定B”、基于“A确定C，基于C进一步确定B”等。另外还可以包括将A作为确定B的条件，例如，“当A满足第一条件时，使用第一方法确定B”；再例如，“当A满足第二条件时，确定B”等；再例如，“当A满足第三条件时，基于第一参数确定B”等。当然也可以是将A作为确定B的因素的条件，例如，“当A满足第一条件时，使用第一方法确定C，并进一步基于C确定B”等。
本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统，尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced，LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for  microwave access，WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio，NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端设备和网络设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分，例如演进的分组系统(Evloved Packet System，EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。
本公开实施例涉及的终端设备，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中，终端设备的名称可能也不相同，例如在5G系统中，终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network，CN)进行通信，无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device)，本公开实施例中并不限定。
本公开实施例涉及的网络设备，可以是基站，该基站可以包括多个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同，基站又可以称为接入点，或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备，或者其它名称。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol，IP)分组进行相互更换，作为无 线终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，本公开实施例涉及的网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB)，还可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站(gNB)，也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B，HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等，本公开实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点和分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点，集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。
网络设备与终端设备之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output，MIMO)传输，MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO，SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO，MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量，MIMO传输可以是2D-MIMO、3D-MIMO、FD-MIMO或massive-MIMO，也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中，使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (75)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
    获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
    向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
    向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
    向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
    向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的 参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述 第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映 射所述差值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量 结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果 对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的信息传输方法，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、 所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  18. 根据权利要求2或4或6或8或10或12或14或16所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一基准测量结果或所述第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
    最大值；
    最小值；
    中位值；
    平均值。
  19. 根据权利要求3或5或7或9或11或13或15或17所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
    由小到大的顺序；
    由大到小的顺序；
    网络设备配置的顺序；
    预设的顺序。
  20. 根据权利要求1至17中的任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
    或者，
    所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
  21. 根据权利要求1至17中的任一项所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的信息传输方法，其中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
    模型训练；
    模型推理；
    模型监控；
    模型更新。
  23. 一种信息传输方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
    向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
    接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
    接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
    接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
    接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
    或者，
    所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的信息传输方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的信息传输方法，其中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
    模型训练；
    模型推理；
    模型监控；
    模型更新。
  27. 一种终端，包括存储器，收发机，处理器；
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
    向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
    向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
    向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
    向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结 果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第 三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  34. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引 的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  36. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  38. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  40. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值 以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  42. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，包括：
    在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第 一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的终端，其中，向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值，包括：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  44. 一种网络设备，包括存储器，收发机，处理器；
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
    接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
    接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
    接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
    接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
    或者，
    所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述处理器还用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的网络设备，其中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
    模型训练；
    模型推理；
    模型监控；
    模型更新。
  48. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置消息；
    第一发送模块，用于向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息；
    向所述网络设备发送所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息，包括：
    向所述网络设备发送部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照映射顺序映射测量结果，并发送映射后的测量结果；或，
    向所述网络设备发送K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    向所述网络设备发送一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第一测量单元、第一选择单元、第一处理单元和第一发送单元；
    所述第一测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第一选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    所述第一处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    所述第一发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  51. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发 送模块包括第二测量单元、第二选择单元、第二处理单元和第二发送单元；
    所述第二测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第二选择单元用于从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    所述第二处理单元用于确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    所述第二发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第二发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  53. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第三测量单元、第三选择单元、第三处理单元和第三发送单元；
    所述第三测量单元用于对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第三选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第 二基准测量结果；
    所述第三处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    所述第三发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第三发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  55. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第四测量单元、第四选择单元、第四处理单元和第四发送单元；
    所述第四测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第四选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    所述第四处理单元用于确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其 他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    所述第四发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第四处理单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  57. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第五测量单元、第五选择单元、第五处理单元和第五发送单元；
    所述第五测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第五选择单元用于从每一测量时刻得到的多个测量结果中均选择一个第一基准测量结果；
    所述第五处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的差值；
    所述第五发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第五发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果以及所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  59. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第六测量单元、第六选择单元、第六处理单元和第六发送单元；
    所述第六测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第六选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从每一参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    所述第六处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第二基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第二基准测量结果的差值；
    所述第六发送单元用于向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果、所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述差值。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第六发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送每一参考信号资源集对应的所述第二基准测量结果以及所述第二基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的差值。
  61. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括第七测量单元、第七选择单元、第七处理单元和第七发送 单元；
    所述第七测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第七选择单元用于针对每一测量时刻从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一参考信号资源集以外的第二参考信号资源集对应的多个测量结果中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    所述第七处理单元用于针对每一测量时刻确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并确定第一参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，以及每一第二参考信号资源集对应的除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    所述第七发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第七发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引、所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  63. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一发 送模块包括第八测量单元、第八选择单元、第八处理单元和第八发送单元；
    所述第八测量单元用于在不同测量时刻对参考信号资源进行测量，得到多个测量结果；
    所述第八选择单元用于从所述多个测量结果中选择一个第一基准测量结果；并从除所述第一基准测量结果对应的第一测量时刻以外的第二测量时刻中均选择一个第二基准测量结果；
    所述第八处理单元用于确定每一第二基准测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第一差值，并针对每一测量时刻确定除所述第一基准测量结果以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一基准测量结果的第二差值，或，除所述第一差值以外的其他测量结果相对于所述第一差值的第三差值；
    所述第八发送单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照映射顺序映射所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第八发送单元具体用于：
    向网络设备发送所述第一基准测量结果、所述第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及所述第一差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引和第二索引，以及第一基准测量结果对应的参考信号资源关联的测量时刻的索引，并按照测量时刻的索引的第三顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第一索引的第一顺序，所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值对应的参考信号资源关联的第二索引的第二 顺序映射每一参考信号资源对应的所述第一差值、所述第二差值和所述第三差值。
  65. 根据权利要求49或51或53或55或57或59或61或63所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一基准测量结果或所述第二基准测量结果包括以下任一项：
    最大值；
    最小值；
    中位值；
    平均值。
  66. 根据权利要求50或52或54或56或58或60或62或64所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一顺序或所述第二顺序包括以下任一项：
    由小到大的顺序；
    由大到小的顺序；
    网络设备配置的顺序；
    预设的顺序。
  67. 根据权利要求48至64中的任一项所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
    或者，
    所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
  68. 根据权利要求48至64中的任一项所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息用于对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
  69. 根据权利要求48所述的信息传输装置，其中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
    模型训练；
    模型推理；
    模型监控；
    模型更新。
  70. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    第二发送模块，用于向终端发送上报配置消息；所述上报配置消息用于指示上报的信息；
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息；
    接收所述终端发送的所述上报配置消息指示上报的信息，包括：
    接收所述终端发送的部分参考信号资源关联的索引，并按照顺序接收所述终端发送的测量结果；或，
    接收所述终端发送的K个参考信号资源关联的第一索引和/或第二索引，K为正整数；或，
    接收所述终端发送的一个或多个参考信号资源集图案或组合的索引。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述第一索引为参考信号资源集的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的索引；
    或者，
    所述第一索引为参考信号资源的索引，所述第二索引为参考信号资源的重复传输次数的索引。
  72. 根据权利要求70所述的信息传输装置，其中，所述装置还包括处理模块；
    所述处理模块用于基于接收到的所述上报配置消息所指示上报的信息对人工智能模型进行相关的操作。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的信息传输装置，其中，对人工智能模型进行相关的操作包括以下一种或多种：
    模型训练；
    模型推理；
    模型监控；
    模型更新。
  74. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行权利要求1至22中的任一项所述的信息传输方法。
  75. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行权利要求23至26中的任一项所述的信息传输方法。
PCT/CN2024/087184 2023-04-27 2024-04-11 信息传输方法、装置及存储介质 WO2024222469A1 (zh)

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