WO2024219749A1 - Dishwasher - Google Patents
Dishwasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024219749A1 WO2024219749A1 PCT/KR2024/004813 KR2024004813W WO2024219749A1 WO 2024219749 A1 WO2024219749 A1 WO 2024219749A1 KR 2024004813 W KR2024004813 W KR 2024004813W WO 2024219749 A1 WO2024219749 A1 WO 2024219749A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- tub
- dishwasher
- desiccant
- discharge port
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dishwasher, and more specifically, to a dishwasher in which a desiccant and a heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, are placed inside a tub but are placed between a lower rack and an upper rack, thereby improving the usability of the space inside a tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity.
- a dishwasher is a device that washes items stored inside, such as dishes and cooking utensils, by spraying water such as water onto them. At this time, the water used for washing may contain detergent.
- a dishwasher is generally configured to include a washing tank forming a washing space, a storage section for accommodating objects to be washed inside the washing tank, a spray arm for spraying washing water into the storage section, and a sump for storing water and supplying washing water to the spray arm.
- a dishwasher is configured to perform a washing cycle for washing an object to be washed, a rinsing cycle for rinsing the object to be washed, and a drying cycle for drying the object to be washed after washing and rinsing are completed.
- European Patent Publication No. 2763578 discloses a dishwasher in which a desiccant device is configured such that a desiccant, a heater, and a blower are arranged on the upper side of the bottom surface of the tub as an internal washing space of the tub.
- the inlet and outlet through which the airflow passes during the absorption mode or drying mode can be positioned so as to be directly exposed to the washing space.
- the desiccant device of prior art document 001 has a problem in that, since the desiccant occupying a relatively large volume is placed on the bottom surface of the tub, the volume of the lower rack or upper rack where dishes are accommodated is reduced due to the space occupied by the desiccant, which inevitably leads to a reduction in the washing capacity of the tub.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher in which a desiccant and a heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, are placed inside a tub, but are placed between a lower rack and an upper rack, thereby improving the usability of the space inside the tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity.
- the present invention has a second object to provide a dishwasher in which the volume of the first housing and the second housing can be reduced by dividing and disposing the desiccant in the first housing and the second housing, which are disposed separately and spaced from each other, and the differential pressure between the front and rear sides of the desiccant disposed in the first housing and the second housing can be effectively reduced, thereby significantly reducing the load on the blower fan.
- a dishwasher comprises: a tub which forms a washing space and accommodates dishes; and a moisture absorption and drying device which absorbs moisture from air discharged from the tub and supplies the moisture to the tub; wherein the moisture absorption and drying device comprises: a desiccant which absorbs moisture contained in an airflow discharged from the tub; a heating unit which is disposed upstream of the desiccant and has a heater which heats the airflow of the air; a housing which accommodates the desiccant and the heating unit; and a blower unit which is disposed upstream of the housing and has a blower fan which generates the airflow and a fan housing in which the blower fan is accommodated; wherein the housing is disposed inside the washing space of the tub, and the blower unit is disposed outside the tub.
- the device further includes a lower rack disposed in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and an upper rack disposed above the lower rack in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and the housing can be disposed between the lower rack and the upper rack.
- the housing can be inserted into a space formed between the upper rack and the lower rack.
- the housing can be fixed to the rear surface of the tub.
- the housing includes a separating wall disposed between the desiccant and the heater, and the internal space of the housing can be divided into a desiccant accommodating space in which the desiccant is accommodated and a heater accommodating space in which the heater is accommodated by the separating wall.
- the airflow introduced into the interior of the housing by the separation wall can be guided toward the desiccant after passing through the heater.
- the device further includes a lower rack disposed in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and an upper rack disposed above the lower rack in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and the housing has an outlet that is open toward the washing space and through which airflow passing through the desiccant is discharged, and the outlet can be open toward a space formed between the lower rack and the upper rack.
- the housing may include a discharge port door for opening and closing the discharge port.
- the discharge port door can open the discharge port when the airflow is generated by the blower, and close the discharge port when the airflow is not generated.
- the discharge port door has an upper portion rotatably connected to the housing, and the lower portion can be rotated in a direction away from the discharge port so that the discharge port can be opened.
- the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device further includes a suction duct that guides airflow discharged from the tub toward the fan housing, and one end of the suction duct connected to the tub can be positioned lower than the discharge port in the vertical direction.
- the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device further includes a suction duct that guides airflow discharged from the tub toward the fan housing, and one end of the suction duct connected to the tub can be positioned higher than the discharge port in the vertical direction.
- blower may be positioned below the lower surface of the tub.
- blower may be positioned at the rear of the rear surface of the tub.
- the housing may include a first housing and a second housing that are arranged separately from each other inside the washing space
- the heating unit may include a first heater arranged in the first housing and a second heater accommodated in the second housing
- the desiccant may include a second desiccant accommodated in the first housing and a second desiccant accommodated in the second housing.
- first housing and the second housing may be arranged spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction.
- the desiccant drying device may further include a supply duct that guides airflow discharged from the fan housing toward the first housing and the second housing; a first branch duct having one end connected to the supply duct and the other end connected to the first housing; and a second branch duct having one end connected to the supply duct and the other end connected to the second housing.
- the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device may further include a damper unit disposed between one end of the first branch duct and one end of the second branch duct and opening and closing an internal air passage of the supply duct.
- the damper part closes the internal air passage of the supply duct, the airflow can be guided only to the first branch duct.
- the damper part opens the internal air passage of the supply duct, the airflow can be guided to the first branch duct and the second branch duct.
- the dishwasher according to the present invention has the effect of improving the usability of the space inside the tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity by arranging the desiccant and heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, inside the tub but arranging them between the lower rack and the upper rack.
- the dishwasher according to the present invention has the effect of effectively recovering the heat generated by the heater during the regeneration process of the desiccant into the wash water by arranging the heater inside the tub.
- the dishwasher according to the present invention can reduce the volume of the first housing and the second housing by dividing and disposing the desiccant in the first housing and the second housing which are separated and spaced from each other, and effectively reduces the differential pressure between the front and rear sides of the desiccant disposed in the first housing and the second housing, thereby having the effect of significantly reducing the load on the blower fan.
- Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a dishwasher according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dishwasher illustrated in Figure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dishwasher equipped with a moisture absorption and drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figures 4 and 5 are partial enlargements of Figure 3.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are partial enlarged views showing an embodiment in which a discharge cap is installed instead of the discharge door shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view showing an example in which the positions of the desiccant and the heater shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are swapped.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the moisture absorption drying device illustrated in Figure 3 is operating in moisture absorption drying mode.
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the desiccant drying device illustrated in Figure 3 operates in the desiccant regeneration mode.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are front perspective views illustrating a configuration in which a desiccant is divided and placed in a first housing and a second housing according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section taken along a vertical plane through the first housing and the second housing illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another, and unless otherwise specifically stated, a first component may also be a second component.
- any configuration is disposed on (or below)” a component or “on (or below)” a component may mean not only that any configuration is disposed in contact with the upper surface (or lower surface) of said component, but also that another configuration may be interposed between said component and any configuration disposed on (or below) said component.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a dishwasher according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view briefly showing the internal structure of the dishwasher according to the present invention.
- a dishwasher (1) comprises a case (10) forming an outer shape, a tub (20) installed inside the case (10) and forming a washing space (21) in which objects to be washed are washed and having an open front, a door (30) for opening and closing the open front of the tub (20), a driving unit (40) located at the bottom of the tub (20) for supplying, collecting, circulating, and draining washing water for washing objects, a storage unit (50) detachably provided in the internal washing space (21) of the tub (20) for placing objects to be washed, and a spray unit (60) installed adjacent to the storage unit (50) for spraying washing water for washing objects.
- the objects to be washed placed in the storage unit (50) may be, for example, dishes, plates, spoons, chopsticks, and other cooking utensils. Unless otherwise stated, the objects to be washed are referred to as dishes.
- the tub (20) can be formed in a box shape with the front entirely open, and corresponds to a configuration known as a so-called washing tank.
- a washing space (21) is formed inside the tub (20), and the open front can be opened and closed by a door (30).
- the tub (20) can be formed by pressing a metal plate that is resistant to high temperature and moisture, for example, a plate made of stainless steel.
- brackets may be arranged on the inner surface of the tub (20) to support and install functional components such as the storage section (50) and injection section (60) described below within the tub (20).
- the driving unit (40) may be configured to include a sump (41) for storing wash water, a sump cover (42) for dividing the sump (41) from the tub (20), a water supply unit (43) for supplying wash water from the outside to the sump (41), a drain unit (44) for discharging the wash water of the sump (41) to the outside, and a wash pump (45) and a supply path (46) for supplying the wash water of the sump (41) to the spray unit (60).
- the sump cover (42) is arranged on the upper side of the sump (41) and may serve to divide the tub (20) and the sump (41).
- the sump cover (42) may be provided with a plurality of recovery holes for recovering the wash water sprayed into the wash space (21) through the spray unit (60) to the sump (41).
- the washing water sprayed toward the dishes from the spray unit (60) falls to the lower part of the washing space (21) and can be returned to the sump (41) through the sump cover (42).
- the washing pump (45) is installed on the side or bottom of the sump (41) and serves to pressurize the washing water and supply it to the spray unit (60).
- the washing pump (45) may be connected to the sump (41) and the other end may be connected to the supply path (46).
- the washing pump (45) may be equipped with an impeller (451) and a motor (453). When power is supplied to the motor (453), the impeller (451) rotates, and the washing water in the sump (41) may be pressurized and then supplied to the spray unit (60) through the supply path (46).
- the supply path (46) can play a role in selectively supplying the washing water supplied from the washing pump (45) to the spray unit (60).
- the supply path (46) may include a first supply path (461) connected to the lower injection arm (61), a second supply path (463) connected to the upper injection arm (62) and the top nozzle (63), and the supply path (46) may be provided with a supply path switching valve (465) that selectively opens and closes the supply paths (461, 463).
- the supply path switching valve (465) can be controlled so that each of the supply paths (461, 463) is opened sequentially or simultaneously.
- the spray unit (60) is provided to spray washing water on dishes, etc. stored in the storage unit (50).
- the spray unit (60) may include a lower spray arm (61) positioned at the bottom of the tub (20) and spraying washing water to the lower rack (51), an upper spray arm (62) positioned between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) and spraying washing water to the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52), and a top nozzle (63) positioned at the top of the tub (20) and spraying washing water to the top rack (53) or the upper rack (52).
- the lower spray arm (61) and the upper spray arm (62) are rotatably provided in the washing space (21) of the tub (20) so as to spray washing water while rotating toward dishes in the storage section (50).
- the lower spray arm (61) can be rotatably supported on the upper side of the sump cover (42) so as to be able to spray washing water toward the lower rack (51) while rotating at the lower side of the lower rack (51).
- the upper spray arm (62) may be rotatably supported by a spray arm holder (467) so as to be able to spray washing water while rotating between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52).
- a means for diverting the washing water sprayed from the lower spray arm (61) in an upward direction (U-direction) may be further provided on the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) to increase the washing efficiency.
- the detailed configuration of the injection unit (60) can be applied to a configuration already known in the art, so a description of the specific configuration of the injection unit (60) will be omitted below.
- a storage compartment (50) for storing dishes may be provided in the washing space (21).
- the storage section (50) is provided so as to be withdrawable from the inside of the tub (20) through the open front of the tub (20).
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment in which a storage compartment is provided, including a lower rack (51) located at the bottom of a tub (20) and capable of storing relatively large dishes, an upper rack (52) located above the lower rack (51) and capable of storing medium-sized dishes, and a top rack (53) located at the top of the tub (20) and capable of storing small dishes.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on an embodiment of a dishwasher provided with three storage compartments (50) as illustrated.
- These lower racks (51), upper racks (52) and top racks (53) can each be configured to be pulled out through the open front of the tub (20).
- guide rails may be provided on both sides of the wall forming the inner surface of the tub (20), and for example, the guide rails may include an upper rail, a lower rail, and a top rail.
- Wheels may be provided at the bottom of each of the lower racks (51), upper racks (52), and top racks (53). The user can store dishes in them or easily take out washed dishes from them by pulling the lower racks (51), upper racks (52), and top racks (53) outward through the front of the tub (20).
- the guide rail may be provided as a fixed guide rail in the form of a simple rail for guiding withdrawal and insertion of the storage section (50) or as an elastic guide rail for guiding withdrawal and insertion of the storage section (50) and increasing the withdrawal distance according to withdrawal of the storage section (50).
- the door (30) has the purpose of opening and closing the open front of the above-described tub (20).
- a hinge part (not shown) for opening and closing a door (30) is provided at the lower part of the normally open front, and the door (30) is opened by rotating around the hinge part as a rotation axis.
- a handle (31) for opening the door (30) and a control panel (32) for controlling the dishwasher (1) may be provided on the outer surface of the door (30).
- control panel (32) may be equipped with a display (33) that visually displays information about the current operating status of the dishwasher, a button section (34) including a selection button for inputting a user's selection operation, and a power button for inputting a user's operation for turning the dishwasher on and off.
- the inner surface of the door (30) can form one side of the tub (20) when the door (30) is closed, and at the same time, can form a resting surface on which the lower rack (51) of the storage section (50) can be supported when the door (30) is fully opened.
- the inner surface of the door (30) when the door (30) is fully opened, it is desirable for the inner surface of the door (30) to form a horizontal plane in the same direction as the guide rail along which the lower rack (51) is guided extends.
- a moisture absorption drying device (80) may be provided at the bottom or inside of the tub (20) to absorb water vapor contained in the air discharged from the tub (20) during the drying process and then resupply the air back to the tub (20).
- the desiccant drying device (80) may be configured to include a suction duct (81) through which air discharged from the tub (20) is sucked in, a blower (82) that generates an air current, a heating unit (83) that heats the air sucked in from the tub (20), and a desiccant (85) that absorbs water vapor contained in the air.
- the desiccant (85), the heating unit (83), and the blower unit (82) constituting the desiccant drying device (80) are illustrated as being arranged in a space formed between the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) and the base (90), but alternatively, the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83) may be arranged inside the tub (20), and the blower unit (82) may be arranged outside the tub (20).
- the detailed structure of the moisture absorption and drying device (80) configured such that the moisture absorbent (85) and the heating unit (83) are placed inside the tub (20) will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 and below.
- FIGS. 3 to 10 illustrate a schematic configuration of a dishwasher (1) equipped with a moisture absorption and drying device (80) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a moisture-absorbing drying device (80) may be configured to include a blower (82) that generates an airflow (F) of air to be sucked from a tub (20) and supplied into the interior of the tub (20), a heating unit (83) equipped with a desiccant (85) and a heater (831) that heats the air to be supplied to the tub (20), a plurality of desiccants (85) that are arranged downstream of the blower (82) and the heating unit (83) based on the direction of flow of the airflow and that absorb moisture contained in the air, a housing (84) that accommodates the heating unit (83) and the desiccant (85) therein, a suction duct (81) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the tub (20) to the blower (82), and a supply duct (88) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the blower (82) to the housing (84).
- a blower (82) that generates an airflow (F) of air to be sucked from a tub (20) and supplied
- the blower (82) is positioned upstream of the heating unit (83) and the absorbent (85) with respect to the direction of flow of air current (F), and is positioned downstream of the suction duct (81). It sucks air from the tub (20) and generates an air current (F) so that the sucked air can pass through the absorbent (85).
- the other end of the suction duct (81) may be connected to the inlet side of the fan housing (822), and one end of the supply duct (88) may be connected to the outlet side of the fan housing (822).
- blower fan (821) applied to the desiccant drying device (80), but, for example, a sirocco fan is preferable in consideration of locational and spatial constraints where the blower fan is installed.
- the blower unit (82) can be placed outside the tub (20).
- blower (82) is positioned at the rear of the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on a configuration in which the blower (82) is positioned below the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) as illustrated.
- the blower (82) By configuring the blower (82) to be positioned outside the tub (20) and separated from the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83), the volume and size of the housing (84) that is positioned inside the tub (20) and accommodates the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83) can be minimized.
- blower (82) since the blower (82) is placed outside the tub (20), the possibility that electrical components such as the blower motor will be affected by the washing water can be minimized.
- the heater (831) can be accommodated in a heater accommodation space partitioned inside the housing (84).
- the desiccant drying device (80) When the desiccant drying device (80) operates in the desiccant drying mode and generates a high temperature air stream (FH), power is supplied to the heater (831) as illustrated in FIG. 10 to heat the air stream, and when the desiccant drying device (80) generates a low temperature air stream (FL) in the desiccant drying mode, power supplied to the heater (831) may be cut off as illustrated in FIG. 9 to stop the operation of the heater (831).
- FH high temperature air stream
- blower fan (821) when generating low-temperature airflow (FL) and high-temperature airflow (FH), the operation of the blower fan (821) can be maintained.
- heater (831) provided in the moisture-absorbing drying device (80), but as an example, a tube-shaped sheet heater that has a relatively simple structure, excellent heat generation efficiency, and is advantageous in preventing leakage due to washing water flowing in from the tub (20) may be selected.
- the desiccant (85) absorbs moisture contained in the low-temperature air stream (FL) discharged from the tub (20) when the desiccant drying mode of the desiccant drying device (80) is in progress, and discharges the absorbed moisture into the high-temperature air stream (FH) when the desiccant regeneration mode of the desiccant drying device (80) is in progress.
- the applicable reversible hygroscopic material may be a composition comprising one of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silica gel, alumina silica or zeolite, or a combination of two or more selected from these.
- an absorbent (85) having an alumina silica series material including aluminum oxide and silicon oxide may be applied.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on an example in which an alumina silica series absorbent (85) is applied.
- the absorbent (85) cannot help but act as a flow resistance to the air flow. To minimize such flow resistance, a gap can be effectively formed, and the particle size of the absorbent (85) can be selected so as to secure optimal moisture absorption efficiency.
- an absorbent (85) having a particle diameter in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm can be selected and applied, for example.
- a desiccant receiving space separate from the aforementioned heater receiving space can be formed inside the housing (84), and the desiccant (85) can be received in the desiccant receiving space.
- the desiccant (85) can be accommodated by the desiccant holder (86) so that the desiccant (85) can be prevented from being separated from the desiccant receiving space by the wind pressure of the air flow (F).
- the desiccant holder (86) can be provided with a mesh portion through which the air flow (F) can pass.
- the desiccant (85) of the desiccant drying device (80) according to the present invention and the heater (831) of the heating unit (83) can be configured to be placed in a single housing (84) inside the tub (20), i.e., in the washing space of the tub (20).
- a single housing (84) containing a desiccant (85) and a heating element (83) can be placed and fixed inside the tub (20).
- the housing (84) can be placed and fixed at a position as close as possible to the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
- the housing (84) can be placed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction.
- the housing (84) can be positioned so as to be inserted at least partially into the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52).
- the depth at which the housing (84) is inserted into the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be set differently depending on the total amount of the desiccant (85) accommodated therein and the size of the heater (831).
- the insertion depth of the housing (84) may be limited so that it can be inserted to a position where interference does not occur with the rotation range of the upper injection arm (62) that is rotatably positioned at the bottom of the upper rack (52).
- the housing (84) can be effectively placed inside the tub (20) while minimizing interference with the lower rack (51) and upper rack (52) and interference with the upper spray arm (62) and without reducing the storage capacity of the lower rack (51) and upper rack (52).
- the heater (831) constituting the heating unit (83) is positioned in a state exposed to the washing space formed inside the tub (20), a portion of the heat generated by the heater (831) when the desiccant regeneration mode is in progress can be used to heat the airflow (F) and the remaining portion can be used to heat the washing water. Accordingly, since the amount of heat generated by the heater (831) that is emitted to the outside of the tub (20) can be minimized, the energy recovery efficiency can be significantly improved.
- the interior of the housing (84) can be divided into a heater receiving space and a desiccant receiving space by a separating wall (841) placed between the desiccant (85) and the heater (831).
- the separating wall (841) may be provided in the form of a vertical wall or a vertical rib extending vertically in the internal space of the housing (84).
- the heater receiving space and the desiccant receiving space divided by the separation wall (841) are connected to each other and can form an air passage through which air current (F) introduced into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) described later flows sequentially.
- the heater receiving space forms the upper part of the internal air passage of the housing (84), and the desiccant receiving space forms the lower part of the internal air passage of the housing (84).
- the separating wall (841) may have its lower end separated from the inner surface of the housing (84) or its upper end separated from the inner surface of the housing.
- FIG. 3 and below illustrate a configuration in which a separating wall (841) is placed inside a housing (84) with the upper end of the separating wall (841) separated from the inner surface of the housing (84).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described below based on the illustrated configuration.
- the lower part of the separating wall (841) may be formed in a state in which it is entirely connected to the inner surface of the housing (84), and the upper part of the separating wall (841) may be formed in a state in which it is at least partially separated from the inner surface of the housing (84).
- the gap or clearance formed between the top of the separating wall (841) and the inner surface of the housing (84) can act as a passage connecting the heater receiving space and the desiccant receiving space.
- the air current (F) introduced into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) can be guided to first pass through the heater (831) and then flow through the clearance of the separating wall (841) toward the desiccant (85).
- the other end of the inlet and supply duct (88) through which air flow (F) is introduced into the interior of the housing (84) as illustrated may be formed at a position as far away as possible from the clearance of the separating wall (841).
- the inlet of the housing (84) and the other end of the supply duct (88) can be formed at a position as close as possible to the lower surface of the housing (84) as the rear surface of the housing (84).
- the position of the discharge port (893) can be determined so that the airflow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be evenly distributed to the upper rack (52) and the lower rack (51).
- the discharge port (893) can be formed on the front surface of the housing (84).
- the discharge port (893) can be opened toward the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52), and through this, the air flow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be evenly distributed toward the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52).
- the discharge port (893) can be formed at a position as close as possible to the lower surface of the housing (84) as the front surface of the housing (84) so that the air flow (F) can be discharged after passing through the entire absorbent (85).
- the housing (84) may further include a discharge port door (842) that opens and closes the discharge port (893).
- the discharge door (842) may be a flap-type door with one end rotatably connected to the housing (84).
- the discharge port door (842) may be provided so that its upper end is rotatably connected to the housing (84) and its lower end is rotatable in a direction away from the discharge port (893) and the front surface of the housing (84).
- the rotation range of the discharge port door (842) can be limited so as not to rotate toward the inside of the housing (84).
- the discharge port door (842) is rotated in the open direction (Wo) by the wind pressure of the airflow (F) from the closed position shown in FIG. 4, so that the discharge port (893) can automatically open.
- the discharge port door (842) can be rotated in the opposite direction to the opening direction (Wo) by its own weight from the open position shown in Fig. 5, so that the discharge port (893) can be automatically closed.
- the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) may further include a suction duct (81) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the tub (20) toward the fan housing (822).
- the suction duct (81) may have one end, which is the leading end, connected to the tub (20) based on the direction of flow of airflow (F), and the other end, which is the rear end, connected to the fan housing (822).
- the air flow (F) discharged from the tub (20) by the suction duct (81) can be effectively guided toward the inlet of the fan housing (822).
- one end of the suction duct (81) into which airflow (F) is introduced from the tub (20) may be formed on the right or left side of the tub (20) at a position lower than the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) described above in the vertical direction.
- the airflow (F) that passes through the desiccant (85) and is discharged through the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) can be discharged from the tub (20) after sufficiently passing through the upper rack (52) and the lower rack (51) and can be introduced into one end of the suction duct (81).
- one end of the suction duct (81) into which the air flow (F) is introduced may be configured to be formed at a higher position than the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) described above in the vertical direction.
- one end of the suction duct (81) connected to the tub (20) may be provided with a cap cover (811) to prevent the inflow of foreign substances such as food.
- the desiccant drying device (80) may further include a supply duct (88) having one end, which is the leading end, connected to the fan housing (822) and the other end, which is the rear end, connected to the housing (84) based on the direction of flow of the air flow (F), and which serves to guide the air flow (F) discharged from the outlet of the fan housing (822) toward the inlet of the housing (84).
- a supply duct (88) having one end, which is the leading end, connected to the fan housing (822) and the other end, which is the rear end, connected to the housing (84) based on the direction of flow of the air flow (F), and which serves to guide the air flow (F) discharged from the outlet of the fan housing (822) toward the inlet of the housing (84).
- the inside of the supply duct (88) can be manufactured in a hollow shape so that an air passage through which air flow (F) can flow can be formed.
- the supply duct (88) can be extended in the vertical direction so as to be able to connect the housing (84) arranged between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) as the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and the fan housing (822) arranged under the tub (20).
- the other end of the supply duct (88) can be extended toward the interior of the tub (20) by penetrating the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) so as to be connected to the housing (84) arranged in the internal washing space of the tub (20).
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an embodiment in which a discharge cap (843) is provided instead of the discharge door (842) illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
- the discharge port cap (843) is coupled to the discharge port (893) and serves to at least partially close the discharge port (893).
- the discharge port cap (843) may include a cap body (8431) coupled to the front surface of the housing (84) forming the discharge port (893).
- the cap body (8431) may be coupled to the housing (84) in a state where it is partially inserted into the discharge port (893), or may be coupled to the housing (84) in a form where the discharge port (893) is covered on the outer surface of the front surface of the housing (84).
- the cap body (8431) can be positioned in the housing (84) so as to completely cover the discharge port (893) when viewed from the front of the housing (84), i.e., when viewed in a horizontal direction, but so that the discharge port (893) is maintained in a state where it is at least partially open toward the washing space (21).
- the maximum vertical cross-sectional area of the cap body (8431) can be formed larger than the open area of the discharge port (893).
- cap body (8431) can be detachably coupled to the housing (84).
- the front surfaces of the cap body (8431) and the housing (84) may be provided with a coupling means for forming a releasable coupling therebetween.
- the detachable coupling means may include a catch formed on the outer surface of the cap body (8431) and protruding toward the front surface of the housing (84).
- the catch may be detachably fastened to the housing (84) by being elastically hook-coupled directly to the discharge port (893) or elastically hook-coupled to a coupling hole formed separately from the discharge port (893).
- the cap body (8431) can be easily removed from the housing (84) when cleaning the inside of the housing (84) or when replacing or repairing the housing (84).
- the discharge port (893) is at least partially open.
- the partially open outlet (893) remains open regardless of the operation of the blower (82).
- the discharge port cap (843) may be provided with a flow guide (8432) that changes the flow direction of the air flow (F) passing through the discharge port (893).
- the flow guide part (8432) may be provided in a form in which the rear surface of the cap body (8431) is partially cut off. Accordingly, the thickness of the flow guide part (8432) in the front-rear direction may be formed smaller than the thickness of the cap body (8431).
- the euro guide part (8432) formed by cutting can be placed in front of the discharge port (893) that is in a partially open state.
- a gap can be formed between the rear of the euro guide part (8432) and the discharge port (893).
- the airflow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be guided to the gap between the flow guide part (8432) and the discharge port (893), and the flow direction of the airflow (F) can be guided to face downward by the flow guide part (8432).
- a partially open discharge port (893) can be kept horizontally covered, thereby forming a flow path structure in which the inflow of washing water is minimized while the air flow (F) can be effectively discharged.
- the euro guide part (8432) may be formed inside the cap body (8431).
- Figure 7 illustrates a configuration in which a flow guide section (8432) is formed inside a cap body (8431).
- the euro guide section (8432) can be configured with two horizontal channels and one horizontal channel.
- the vertical cross-section of the euro guide section (8432) may be in the form of a broken connecting line in which a vertical line is connected between two horizontal lines as illustrated.
- the airflow (F) passing through the vertical channel is introduced again into the horizontal channel on the lower side, flows horizontally, and then can be discharged into the washing space (21).
- a flow path structure can be formed in which the discharge port (893) is horizontally covered by the cap body (8431) to minimize the inflow of washing water while effectively discharging the air flow (F).
- FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment including a configuration in which, unlike the configurations described above, the discharge port (893) is formed on the rear surface of the housing (84).
- the discharge port (893) can be formed through the rear surface of the housing (84) positioned toward the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
- the discharge port (893) may be formed at a position close to the lower surface of the housing (84).
- the airflow (F) discharged through the discharge port (893) can be discharged through the gap formed between the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and the rear surface of the housing (84), and the flow direction of the airflow (F) can be switched to the up-down direction and the left-right direction by the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
- the discharge port (893) is formed through the rear surface of the housing (84) which is positioned as close as possible to the rear surface (23) of the tub (20), the washing water flying out of the washing space (21) can be minimized from flowing into the interior of the housing (84) through the discharge port (893) without having the discharge port door (842) or discharge port cap (843) described above.
- the placement positions of the heater (831) and the desiccant (85) may be set differently from the configuration described above.
- the heater accommodation space in which the heater (831) is accommodated is formed at the rear
- the desiccant accommodation space in which the desiccant (85) is accommodated is formed at the front.
- the desiccant accommodation space may be formed at the rear of the housing (84) with respect to the separating wall (841) so that the airflow (F) passing through the desiccant (85) can be discharged by passing through the discharge port (893) formed at the rear surface of the housing (84).
- the heater receiving space can be formed at the front of the housing (84).
- the other end of the supply duct (88) can be extended through the rear surface of the housing (84) and the separating wall (841) to the heater receiving space.
- the air flow (F) guided into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) can be discharged into the heater receiving space through the other end of the supply duct (88).
- the air current (F) discharged to the heater receiving space through the other end of the supply duct (88) can be guided to pass through the heater (831) and move to the desiccant receiving space where the desiccant (85) is received by the separating wall (841).
- FIGS 11 to 13 illustrate a schematic configuration of a moisture absorption drying device (80) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the moisture absorbing and drying device (80) may be configured so that the moisture absorbent (85) and the heater (831) are arranged inside the washing space of the tub (20) through multiple housings, unlike the configuration of the single housing (84) of the first embodiment described above.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate an embodiment in which a plurality of housings are composed of a first housing (84a) and a second housing (84b).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on the illustrated embodiment.
- the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may have an internal structure that is basically almost the same as the single housing (84) of the first embodiment described above.
- first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be configured to have a smaller size and volume than the single housing (84). That is, it may also be understood that the single housing (84) is divided into the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) and placed inside the tub (20).
- the depth at which the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) protrude between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be maintained smaller than the depth at which the single housing (84) protrudes.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an embodiment having a first housing (84a) and a second housing (84b) having the same size and volume, this is merely exemplary and it is also possible to form the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) to have different sizes and volumes.
- first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be provided with a first desiccant and a first heater, and a second desiccant and a second heater, respectively.
- the volume of the first absorbent and the volume of the second absorbent are significantly smaller than the absorbent (85) accommodated in the single housing (84). Therefore, the differential pressure generated while passing through the first absorbent and the second absorbent can be significantly lower than the differential pressure of the absorbent in the single housing (84), thereby reducing the load on the blower (82).
- first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be arranged horizontally spaced apart from each other left and right in the space between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction. At this time, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be arranged at a position where they partially overlap the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction.
- first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be positioned symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane passing through the center of the tub (20).
- the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) are spaced apart from each other in a symmetrical manner, the first housing (84a) can supply airflow (F) from a position shifted to the left from the plane of symmetry through the first discharge port (893a), and the second housing (84b) can supply airflow (F) from a position shifted to the right from the plane of symmetry through the second discharge port (893b).
- the supply efficiency of airflow (F) is improved, and local deviations in drying efficiency and drying time that may occur in the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be minimized.
- the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) are spaced apart from each other in a symmetrical manner, a passage through which the second supply path (463) described above can pass can be secured between the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b). Accordingly, in order to minimize interference with the second supply path (463), the horizontal gap between the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be formed to be equal to or larger than the left-right width of the second supply path (463).
- first discharge port (893a) of the first housing (84a) can be independently opened and closed through the first discharge port door (842a), and the second discharge port (893b) of the second housing (84b) can be independently opened and closed through the second discharge port door (842b).
- first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are opened or closed may mean that valves are installed inside the first housing (84a) and inside the second housing (84b) so that the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are blocked or opened.
- the meaning that the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are opened and closed may mean that an actuator including a motor or pump that physically moves the first discharge port door (842a) and the second discharge port door (842b) inside the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) is installed to block or open the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second discharge port (893b) may be configured in a form in which the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are always open without having the second discharge port door (842b).
- Figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b).
- the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be divided into a first part (84a1, 84b1), a second part (84a2, 84b2), and a third part (84a3, 84b3), respectively, depending on the internal shape or cross-sectional area.
- the first part (84a1, 84b1) may be configured such that the outer surface facing the inside of the tub (20) includes a portion that protrudes toward the washing space (21) of the tub (20) to secure sufficient space in the inner space for installing a desiccant (85) or a heater (831).
- the second part (84a2, 84b2) may be configured so that the outer surface protrudes relatively less than the first part (84a1, 84b1) because no components are placed in the inner space.
- the volume of the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be minimized through the second part (84a2, 84b2), so that unnecessary space can be minimized and manufacturing costs can be reduced, and interference with other components such as the storage section (50), the second supply path (463), and the injection section (60) located inside the tub (20) can be minimized.
- the third part (84a3, 84b3) functions as a connecting portion connecting the first part (84a1, 84b1) and the second part (84a2, 84b2).
- the third part (84a3, 84b3) is configured such that the cross sections of the outer surface and the inner surface form straight lines or curves, so that the flow resistance of the airflow (F) flowing inside can be minimized.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cross sections of the outer surface and the inner surface of the third part (84a3, 84b3) may be configured in a curved shape, or in a composite curved shape combining straight lines, and this will be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) may further include a first branch duct (881) connecting the first housing (84a) and the supply duct (88), and a second branch duct (882) connecting the second housing (84b) and the supply duct (88).
- the first branch duct (881) and the second branch duct (882) may be branched from the supply duct (88), then penetrate the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) from the outside of the tub (20) upwardly, enter the inside of the tub (20), and then be connected to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b), respectively, or may be extended from the outside of the tub (20) to both sides or the rear surface (23) of the tub (20), then penetrate the rear surface (23) of the tub, enter the inside of the tub (20), and then communicate with the inlet of the first housing (84a) and the inlet of the second housing (84b), respectively.
- the first branch duct (881) is arranged so that one end is connected to the supply duct (88) and the other end penetrates the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and communicates with the inlet of the first housing (84a)
- the second branch duct (882) is arranged so that one end is connected to the supply duct (88) and the other end penetrates the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and communicates with the inlet of the second housing (84b).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described below based on the illustrated embodiment.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 a configuration is illustrated in which one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882) are formed at separate locations, but alternatively, a configuration in which one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882) are connected to the supply duct (88) at the same location is also applicable.
- a damper unit (87) that opens and closes the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) may be arranged between one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882).
- the damper section (87) may be provided in a circular plate shape that is arranged on the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) corresponding to the shape of the internal air passage of the supply duct (88).
- the circular plate-shaped damper part (87) can be arranged to be rotatable about a rotational axis passing through its center. Accordingly, the opening of the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) can be adjusted in response to the amount of rotation of the damper part (87).
- the damper section (87) When the damper section (87) completely closes the internal air passage of the supply duct (88), the air flow (F) can only be supplied to the first housing (84a), and the moisture absorption drying mode can only proceed through the first housing (84a).
- the air volume of the blower (82) can be adjusted so that the moisture absorption drying mode is performed only through the first housing (84a), thereby having the effect of minimizing energy consumption.
- some airflow (F) can be supplied to the second housing (84b), so that the moisture absorption drying mode can be performed through the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b).
- the drying load is greater than that in which the moisture absorption drying mode is performed only through the first housing (84a), but is less than the maximum drying load.
- the opening of the damper part (87) can be adjusted to the maximum so that the airflow (F) is supplied evenly to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b), thereby simultaneously performing the moisture absorption and drying mode through the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b). In this case, it can be suitable when the drying load to be performed in the washing space of the tub (20) is maximum.
- the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) is configured to control the airflow of the blower (82) according to the size of the drying load and to control the supply amount of airflow (F) to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) through the damper (87), thereby having the effect of minimizing energy consumption.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 식기세척기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세히는 상당히 큰 부피를 차지하는 흡습제와 히터를 터브의 내부에 배치하되 하부 랙과 상부 랙 사이에 배치함으로써, 터브 내부의 공간에 대한 활용성을 향상시키고, 세척용량의 감소를 방지할 수 있는 식기세척기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dishwasher, and more specifically, to a dishwasher in which a desiccant and a heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, are placed inside a tub but are placed between a lower rack and an upper rack, thereby improving the usability of the space inside a tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity.
식기세척기는 내부에 수납된 세척대상물인 식기, 조리기구 등에 물과 같은 세척수를 분사하여 세척하는 기기이다. 이 때, 세척에 사용되는 세척수에는 세제가 포함될 수 있다.A dishwasher is a device that washes items stored inside, such as dishes and cooking utensils, by spraying water such as water onto them. At this time, the water used for washing may contain detergent.
식기세척기는, 세척 공간을 형성하는 세척조, 세척조의 내부에서 세척대상물을 수용하는 수납부, 수납부로 세척수를 분사하는 분사암, 및 물을 저장하고 분사암으로 세척수를 공급하는 섬프를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 일반적이다.A dishwasher is generally configured to include a washing tank forming a washing space, a storage section for accommodating objects to be washed inside the washing tank, a spray arm for spraying washing water into the storage section, and a sump for storing water and supplying washing water to the spray arm.
이러한 식기세척기를 사용함으로써, 식사 후 식기 등과 같은 세척대상물을 세척하는 설거지에 드는 시간과 노력을 줄일 수 있어, 사용자의 편의에 이바지할 수 있다.By using this dishwasher, the time and effort required to wash dishes and other washable items after meals can be reduced, contributing to user convenience.
통상적으로 식기세척기는, 세척대상물을 세척하는 세척행정, 세척대상물에 대한 헹굼을 진행하는 헹굼 행정, 세척 및 헹굼이 완료된 세척대상물을 건조하는 건조 행정을 수행할 수 있도록 구성된다.Typically, a dishwasher is configured to perform a washing cycle for washing an object to be washed, a rinsing cycle for rinsing the object to be washed, and a drying cycle for drying the object to be washed after washing and rinsing are completed.
최근에는 건조 행정 중에 터브로부터 배출되는 공기 중에 포함된 수증기를 흡수한 후 터브로 재공급하여 하여 세척대상물에 대한 건조시간을 감소시킬 수 있는 흡습장치를 구비하는 식기세척기가 출시되고 있다.Recently, dishwashers equipped with an absorption device that absorbs water vapor contained in the air discharged from the tub during the drying process and then resupplies it to the tub, thereby reducing the drying time for the object to be washed have been released.
이와 관련하여 유럽특허공개공보 제2763578호(선행문헌 001)에는, 터브의 내부 세척공간으로서 터브의 바닥면의 상측에 흡습제, 히터부, 송풍부가 배치되도록 흡습장치가 구성되는 식기세척기가 개시되어 있다.In this regard, European Patent Publication No. 2763578 (prior document 001) discloses a dishwasher in which a desiccant device is configured such that a desiccant, a heater, and a blower are arranged on the upper side of the bottom surface of the tub as an internal washing space of the tub.
이 때, 흡습모드 또는 건조모드 진행 동안에 기류가 통과하는 입구, 출구는 세척공간에 직접 노출되는 상태로 배치될 수 있다.At this time, the inlet and outlet through which the airflow passes during the absorption mode or drying mode can be positioned so as to be directly exposed to the washing space.
따라서 기류의 입구 및 출구가 세척수에 직접 노출되기 때문에 입구 및 출구를 통해 세척수가 침투할 가능성이 높으며, 흡습제, 히터부 및 송풍부가 침투된 세척수에 의해서 침수 가능성이 매우 높아, 이로 인한 전장부품의 누전 및 손상이 발생할 가능성이 매우 높다는 문제점을 갖게 된다.Therefore, since the inlet and outlet of the airflow are directly exposed to the washing water, there is a high possibility that the washing water will penetrate through the inlet and outlet, and there is a very high possibility that the absorbent, heater section, and blower section will be submerged by the infiltrated washing water, which causes a problem in that there is a very high possibility that leakage current and damage to the electrical components will occur.
또한, 선행문헌 001의 흡습장치는, 상대적으로 큰 체적을 차지하는 흡습제가 터브의 바닥면에 배치되기 때문에 흡습제가 차지하는 공간에 의해서 식기가 수용되는 하부 랙 또는 상부 랙의 체적 감소가 유발되어 터브의 세척용량의 감소가 발생할 수밖에 없다는 문제점을 갖게 된다.In addition, the desiccant device of prior art document 001 has a problem in that, since the desiccant occupying a relatively large volume is placed on the bottom surface of the tub, the volume of the lower rack or upper rack where dishes are accommodated is reduced due to the space occupied by the desiccant, which inevitably leads to a reduction in the washing capacity of the tub.
본 발명은 전술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 상당히 큰 부피를 차지하는 흡습제와 히터를 터브의 내부에 배치하되 하부 랙과 상부 랙 사이에 배치함으로써, 터브 내부의 공간에 대한 활용성을 향상시키고, 세척용량의 감소를 방지할 수 있는 식기세척기를 제공하는 것을 제1 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher in which a desiccant and a heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, are placed inside a tub, but are placed between a lower rack and an upper rack, thereby improving the usability of the space inside the tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity.
또한, 본 발명은 흡습제를, 서로 분리되고 이격되어 배치되는 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징에 분할하여 배치함으로써, 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징의 부피 감소가 가능하며, 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징에 각각 배치되는 흡습제의 전단측과 후단측 사이의 차압을 효과적으로 감소시켜, 송풍팬에 대한 부하를 현저히 감소시킬 수 있는 식기세척기를 제공하는 것을 제2 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention has a second object to provide a dishwasher in which the volume of the first housing and the second housing can be reduced by dividing and disposing the desiccant in the first housing and the second housing, which are disposed separately and spaced from each other, and the differential pressure between the front and rear sides of the desiccant disposed in the first housing and the second housing can be effectively reduced, thereby significantly reducing the load on the blower fan.
본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기의 설명에 의해서 이해될 수 있고, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 보다 분명하게 이해될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허 청구 범위에 나타낸 수단 및 그 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있음을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.The purposes of the present invention are not limited to the purposes mentioned above, and other purposes and advantages of the present invention which are not mentioned can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, it will be easily understood that the purposes and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means and combinations thereof indicated in the claims.
본 발명에 따른 식기세척기는, 세척공간을 형성하고 식기를 수용하는 터브; 및 상기 터브로부터 배출되는 공기로부터 습기를 흡수하여 상기 터브로 공급하는 흡습건조장치;를 포함하고, 상기 흡습건조장치는, 상기 터브로부터 배출되는 기류 중에 포함된 습기를 흡수하는 흡습제; 상기 흡습제의 상류 측에 배치되고, 상기 공기의 기류를 가열하는 히터를 구비하는 가열부; 상기 흡습제와 상기 가열부를 수용하는 하우징; 및 상기 하우징의 상류 측에 배치되고, 상기 기류를 생성하는 송풍팬 및 상기 송풍팬이 수용되는 팬하우징을 구비하는 송풍부;를 포함하고, 상기 하우징은 상기 터브의 세척공간의 내부에 배치되고, 상기 송풍부는 상기 터브의 외부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A dishwasher according to the present invention comprises: a tub which forms a washing space and accommodates dishes; and a moisture absorption and drying device which absorbs moisture from air discharged from the tub and supplies the moisture to the tub; wherein the moisture absorption and drying device comprises: a desiccant which absorbs moisture contained in an airflow discharged from the tub; a heating unit which is disposed upstream of the desiccant and has a heater which heats the airflow of the air; a housing which accommodates the desiccant and the heating unit; and a blower unit which is disposed upstream of the housing and has a blower fan which generates the airflow and a fan housing in which the blower fan is accommodated; wherein the housing is disposed inside the washing space of the tub, and the blower unit is disposed outside the tub.
또한, 상기 세척공간에 배치되고, 상기 식기가 거치되는 하부 랙; 및 상기 세척공간에 상기 하부 랙의 상측에 배치되고, 상기 식기가 거치되는 상부 랙;을 더 포함하고, 상기 하우징은 상기 하부 랙과 상기 상부 랙 사이에 배치될 수 있다.In addition, the device further includes a lower rack disposed in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and an upper rack disposed above the lower rack in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and the housing can be disposed between the lower rack and the upper rack.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 상부 랙과 상기 하부 랙 사이에 형성되는 공간에 삽입될 수 있다.Additionally, the housing can be inserted into a space formed between the upper rack and the lower rack.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 터브의 후방면에 고정될 수 있다.Additionally, the housing can be fixed to the rear surface of the tub.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 흡습제와 상기 히터 사이에 배치되는 분리벽;을 포함하고, 상기 분리벽에 의해서 상기 하우징의 내부공간이 상기 흡습제가 수용되는 흡습제수용공간과 상기 히터가 수용되는 히터수용공간으로 분할될 수 있다.In addition, the housing includes a separating wall disposed between the desiccant and the heater, and the internal space of the housing can be divided into a desiccant accommodating space in which the desiccant is accommodated and a heater accommodating space in which the heater is accommodated by the separating wall.
또한, 상기 분리벽에 의해서 상기 하우징의 내부로 도입되는 기류는 상기 히터를 통과한 후에 상기 흡습제를 향해 안내될 수 있다.Additionally, the airflow introduced into the interior of the housing by the separation wall can be guided toward the desiccant after passing through the heater.
또한, 상기 세척공간에 배치되고, 상기 식기가 거치되는 하부 랙; 및 상기 세척공간에 상기 하부 랙의 상측에 배치되고, 상기 식기가 거치되는 상부 랙;을 더 포함하고, 상기 하우징은, 세척공간을 향해 개방되고, 상기 흡습제를 통과한 기류가 배출되는 토출구를 구비하고, 상기 토출구는 상기 하부 랙 및 상기 상부 랙 사이에 형성되는 공간을 향해 개방될 수 있다.In addition, the device further includes a lower rack disposed in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and an upper rack disposed above the lower rack in the washing space and on which the dishes are placed; and the housing has an outlet that is open toward the washing space and through which airflow passing through the desiccant is discharged, and the outlet can be open toward a space formed between the lower rack and the upper rack.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 토출구를 개폐하는 토출구도어;를 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, the housing may include a discharge port door for opening and closing the discharge port.
또한, 상기 토출구도어는, 상기 송풍부에 의해서 상기 기류가 생성될 때 상기 토출구를 개방하고, 상기 기류가 생성되지 않을 때는 상기 토출구를 폐쇄할 수 있다.In addition, the discharge port door can open the discharge port when the airflow is generated by the blower, and close the discharge port when the airflow is not generated.
또한, 상기 토출구도어는, 상단이 상기 하우징에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 하단이 상기 토출구로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 회전하면서 상기 토출구가 개방될 수 있다.In addition, the discharge port door has an upper portion rotatably connected to the housing, and the lower portion can be rotated in a direction away from the discharge port so that the discharge port can be opened.
또한, 상기 흡습건조장치는, 상기 터브로부터 배출되는 기류를 상기 팬하우징을 향해 안내하는 흡입덕트;를 더 포함하고, 상기 터브에 연통되는 상기 흡입덕트의 일단은, 상하방향을 기준으로 상기 토출구보다 더 낮은 위치에 배치될 수 있다.In addition, the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device further includes a suction duct that guides airflow discharged from the tub toward the fan housing, and one end of the suction duct connected to the tub can be positioned lower than the discharge port in the vertical direction.
또한, 상기 흡습건조장치는, 상기 터브로부터 배출되는 기류를 상기 팬하우징을 향해 안내하는 흡입덕트;를 더 포함하고, 상기 터브에 연통되는 상기 흡입덕트의 일단은, 상하방향을 기준으로 상기 토출구보다 더 높은 위치에 배치될 수 있다.In addition, the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device further includes a suction duct that guides airflow discharged from the tub toward the fan housing, and one end of the suction duct connected to the tub can be positioned higher than the discharge port in the vertical direction.
또한, 상기 송풍부는, 상기 터브의 하부면의 아래에 배치될 수 있다.Additionally, the blower may be positioned below the lower surface of the tub.
또한, 상기 송풍부는, 상기 터브의 후방면의 후방에 배치될 수 있다.Additionally, the blower may be positioned at the rear of the rear surface of the tub.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 세척공간의 내부에 서로 분리된 상태로 배치되는 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징을 포함하고, 상기 가열부는, 상기 제1 하우징에 배치되는 제1 히터와, 상기 제2 하우징에 수용되는 제2 히터를 포함하며, 상기 흡습제는, 상기 제1 하우징에 수용되는 제2 흡습제와, 상기 제2 하우징에 수용되는 제2 흡습제를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the housing may include a first housing and a second housing that are arranged separately from each other inside the washing space, the heating unit may include a first heater arranged in the first housing and a second heater accommodated in the second housing, and the desiccant may include a second desiccant accommodated in the first housing and a second desiccant accommodated in the second housing.
또한, 상기 제1 하우징과 상기 제2 하우징은 수평방향을 따라 서로 이격되어 배치될 수 있다.Additionally, the first housing and the second housing may be arranged spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction.
또한, 상기 흡습건조장치는, 상기 팬하우징으로부터 배출되는 기류를 상기 제1 하우징 및 상기 제2 하우징을 향해 안내하는 공급덕트; 일단이 상기 공급덕트에 연통되고, 타단이 상기 제1 하우징에 연통되는 제1 분기덕트; 및 일단이 상기 공급덕트에 연통되고, 타단이 상기 제2 하우징에 연통되는 제2 분기덕트;를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the desiccant drying device may further include a supply duct that guides airflow discharged from the fan housing toward the first housing and the second housing; a first branch duct having one end connected to the supply duct and the other end connected to the first housing; and a second branch duct having one end connected to the supply duct and the other end connected to the second housing.
또한, 상기 흡습건조장치는, 상기 제1 분기덕트의 일단과 상기 제2 분기덕트의 일단 사이에 배치되고, 상기 공급덕트의 내부 공기통로를 개폐하는 댐퍼부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the above-described moisture-absorbing drying device may further include a damper unit disposed between one end of the first branch duct and one end of the second branch duct and opening and closing an internal air passage of the supply duct.
또한, 상기 댐퍼부가 상기 공급덕트의 내부 공기통로를 폐쇄하면, 상기 기류는 상기 제1 분기덕트로만 안내될 수 있다.Additionally, when the damper part closes the internal air passage of the supply duct, the airflow can be guided only to the first branch duct.
또한, 상기 댐퍼부가 상기 공급덕트의 내부 공기통로를 개방하면, 상기 기류는 상기 제1 분기덕트 및 상기 제2 분기덕트로 안내될 수 있다.Additionally, when the damper part opens the internal air passage of the supply duct, the airflow can be guided to the first branch duct and the second branch duct.
본 발명에 따른 식기세척기는, 상당히 큰 부피를 차지하는 흡습제와 히터를 터브의 내부에 배치하되 하부 랙과 상부 랙 사이에 배치함으로써, 터브 내부의 공간에 대한 활용성을 향상시키고, 세척용량의 감소를 방지할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.The dishwasher according to the present invention has the effect of improving the usability of the space inside the tub and preventing a decrease in washing capacity by arranging the desiccant and heater, which occupy a considerably large volume, inside the tub but arranging them between the lower rack and the upper rack.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기는, 히터를 터브의 내부에 배치하여 흡습제의 재생과정에서 생성되는 히터의 발열이 효과적으로 세척수로 회수될 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.In addition, the dishwasher according to the present invention has the effect of effectively recovering the heat generated by the heater during the regeneration process of the desiccant into the wash water by arranging the heater inside the tub.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기는, 흡습제를, 서로 분리되고 이격되어 배치되는 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징에 분할하여 배치함으로써, 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징의 부피 감소가 가능하며, 제1 하우징과 제2 하우징에 각각 배치되는 흡습제의 전단측과 후단측 사이의 차압을 효과적으로 감소시켜, 송풍팬에 대한 부하를 현저히 감소시킬 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.In addition, the dishwasher according to the present invention can reduce the volume of the first housing and the second housing by dividing and disposing the desiccant in the first housing and the second housing which are separated and spaced from each other, and effectively reduces the differential pressure between the front and rear sides of the desiccant disposed in the first housing and the second housing, thereby having the effect of significantly reducing the load on the blower fan.
상술한 효과와 더불어 본 발명의 구체적인 효과는 이하 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 사항을 설명하면서 함께 기술한다.In addition to the effects described above, specific effects of the present invention are described below together with specific matters for carrying out the invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기의 정면사시도이다.Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a dishwasher according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 식기세척기의 개략단면도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dishwasher illustrated in Figure 1.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치가 구비되는 식기세척기의 개략도이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dishwasher equipped with a moisture absorption and drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 및 도 5는 도 3의 부분확대도이다.Figures 4 and 5 are partial enlargements of Figure 3.
도 6 및 도 7은 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 토출구도어 대신 토출구캡이 설치되는 실시예를 도시한 부분확대도이다.FIGS. 6 and 7 are partial enlarged views showing an embodiment in which a discharge cap is installed instead of the discharge door shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
도 8은 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 흡습제와 히터의 위치가 서로 바뀐 상태로 배치되는 실시예를 도시한 부분확대도이다.FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view showing an example in which the positions of the desiccant and the heater shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are swapped.
도 9는 도 3에 도시된 흡습건조장치가 흡습건조 모드로 작동이 진행되는 상태를 도시한 개략도이다.Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the moisture absorption drying device illustrated in Figure 3 is operating in moisture absorption drying mode.
도 10은 도 3에 도시된 흡습건조장치가 흡습제재생 모드로 작동이 진행되는 상태를 도시한 개략도이다.Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the desiccant drying device illustrated in Figure 3 operates in the desiccant regeneration mode.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 흡습제가 제1 하우징 및 제2 하우징에 분할되어 배치되는 구성을 도시한 전방사시도이다.FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are front perspective views illustrating a configuration in which a desiccant is divided and placed in a first housing and a second housing according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 도 11 및 도 12에 도시된 제1 하우징 및 제2 하우징을 수직면을 따라 절단한 단면의 개략도이다.FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section taken along a vertical plane through the first housing and the second housing illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12.
전술한 목적, 특징 및 장점은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 후술되며, 이에 따라 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 도면에서 동일한 참조부호는 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소를 가리키는 것으로 사용된다.The above-mentioned objects, features and advantages will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, so that those with ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice the technical idea of the present invention. In describing the present invention, if it is judged that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar components.
비록 제1, 제2 등이 다양한 구성요소들을 서술하기 위해서 사용되나, 이들 구성요소들은 이들 용어에 의해 제한되지 않음은 물론이다. 이들 용어들은 단지 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소와 구별하기 위하여 사용하는 것으로, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소일 수도 있음은 물론이다.Although the terms first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another, and unless otherwise specifically stated, a first component may also be a second component.
명세서 전체에서, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 각 구성요소는 단수일 수도 있고 복수일 수도 있다. Throughout the specification, unless otherwise specifically stated, each element may be singular or plural.
이하에서 구성요소의 "상부 (또는 하부)" 또는 구성요소의 "상 (또는 하)"에 임의의 구성이 배치된다는 것은, 임의의 구성이 상기 구성요소의 상면 (또는 하면)에 접하여 배치되는 것뿐만 아니라, 상기 구성요소와 상기 구성요소 상에 (또는 하에) 배치된 임의의 구성 사이에 다른 구성이 개재될 수 있음을 의미할 수 있다. Hereinafter, the phrase “any configuration is disposed on (or below)” a component or “on (or below)” a component may mean not only that any configuration is disposed in contact with the upper surface (or lower surface) of said component, but also that another configuration may be interposed between said component and any configuration disposed on (or below) said component.
또한 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 상기 구성요소들은 서로 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성요소 사이에 다른 구성요소가 "개재"되거나, 각 구성요소가 다른 구성요소를 통해 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. Additionally, when a component is described as being "connected," "coupled," or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that the components may be directly connected or connected to one another, but that other components may also be "interposed" between the components, or that each component may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected" through other components.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "구성된다" 또는 "포함한다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 여러 구성 요소들, 또는 여러 단계들을 반드시 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되지 않아야 하며, 그 중 일부 구성 요소들 또는 일부 단계들은 포함되지 않을 수도 있고, 또는 추가적인 구성 요소 또는 단계들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.As used herein, the singular expressions include the plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "consisting of" or "comprising" should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components or various steps described in the specification, and should be construed as not including some of the components or some of the steps, or may include additional components or steps.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "구성된다" 또는 "포함한다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 여러 구성 요소들, 또는 여러 단계들을 반드시 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되지 않아야 하며, 그 중 일부 구성 요소들 또는 일부 단계들은 포함되지 않을 수도 있고, 또는 추가적인 구성 요소 또는 단계들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In addition, the singular expressions used in this specification include the plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "consisting of" or "comprising" should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components or various steps described in the specification, and should be construed as not including some of the components or some of the steps, or may include additional components or steps.
명세서 전체에서, "A 및/또는 B" 라고 할 때, 이는 특별한 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, A, B 또는 A 및 B 를 의미하며, "C 내지 D" 라고 할 때, 이는 특별한 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, C 이상이고 D 이하인 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when reference is made to "A and/or B", this means A, B, or A and B, unless otherwise stated, and when reference is made to "C through D", this means C or more and D or less, unless otherwise stated.
이하, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구성을 도시하는 도면들을 참고하여 본 발명에 대해 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to drawings showing a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[식기세척기의 전반적 구조][Overall structure of the dishwasher]
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식기세척기(1)의 전반적 구조를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the overall structure of a dishwasher (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기를 나타낸 정면사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기의 내부 구조를 간략히 나타낸 간략단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a dishwasher according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view briefly showing the internal structure of the dishwasher according to the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 식기세척기(1)는, 외형을 형성하는 케이스(10)와, 케이스(10)의 내부에 설치되며 세척 대상물이 세척되는 세척공간(21)을 형성하며 전면이 개방되는 터브(20)와, 터브(20)의 개방된 전면을 개폐하는 도어(30)와, 터브(20)의 하부에 위치하며 세척 대상물을 세척하기 위한 세척수를 공급, 집수, 순환, 및 배수하는 구동부(40)와, 터브(20)의 내부 세척공간(21)에 착탈 가능하게 구비되며 세척 대상물이 안착되는 수납부(50)와, 수납부(50)에 인접하여 설치되며 세척 대상물의 세척을 위한 세척수를 분사하는 분사부(60)를 구비한다.As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a dishwasher (1) according to the present invention comprises a case (10) forming an outer shape, a tub (20) installed inside the case (10) and forming a washing space (21) in which objects to be washed are washed and having an open front, a door (30) for opening and closing the open front of the tub (20), a driving unit (40) located at the bottom of the tub (20) for supplying, collecting, circulating, and draining washing water for washing objects, a storage unit (50) detachably provided in the internal washing space (21) of the tub (20) for placing objects to be washed, and a spray unit (60) installed adjacent to the storage unit (50) for spraying washing water for washing objects.
이 때, 수납부(50)에 안착되는 세척 대상물은 예를 들어, 그릇, 접시, 숫가락, 젓가락 등의 식기, 및 기타 조리기구일 수 있다. 이하에서 다른 언급이 없는 한, 세척 대상물을 식기로 지칭하기로 한다.At this time, the objects to be washed placed in the storage unit (50) may be, for example, dishes, plates, spoons, chopsticks, and other cooking utensils. Unless otherwise stated, the objects to be washed are referred to as dishes.
터브(20)는, 전면이 전체적으로 개방된 박스 형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 소위 세척조로 알려져 있는 구성에 해당한다. The tub (20) can be formed in a box shape with the front entirely open, and corresponds to a configuration known as a so-called washing tank.
터브(20)의 내부에는 세척공간(21)이 형성되고, 개방된 전면은 도어(30)에 의해 개폐될 수 있다.A washing space (21) is formed inside the tub (20), and the open front can be opened and closed by a door (30).
터브(20)는, 고온과 수분에 강한 금속판재, 예를 들면 스테인레스 계열의 재질을 갖는 판재를 프레스 가공을 통해서 형성될 수 있다.The tub (20) can be formed by pressing a metal plate that is resistant to high temperature and moisture, for example, a plate made of stainless steel.
또한, 터브(20)의 내측면에는, 후술하는 수납부(50), 분사부(60) 등과 같은 기능 구성들이 터브(20)의 내부에서 지지되고 설치되도록 하기 위한 목적을 갖는 다수의 브라켓이 배치될 수 있다.In addition, a number of brackets may be arranged on the inner surface of the tub (20) to support and install functional components such as the storage section (50) and injection section (60) described below within the tub (20).
한편, 구동부(40)는, 세척수를 저장하는 섬프(41)와, 섬프(41)를 터브(20)와 구분하는 섬프 커버(42)와, 외부로부터 섬프(41)로 세척수를 공급하는 급수부(43)와, 섬프(41)의 세척수를 외부로 배출하는 배수부(44)와, 섬프(41)의 세척수를 분사부(60)로 공급하기 위한 세척펌프(45) 및 공급유로(46)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.섬프 커버(42)는 섬프(41)의 상측에 배치되며, 터브(20)와 섬프(41)를 구분하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 또한, 섬프 커버(42)에는 분사부(60)를 통해 세척공간(21)으로 분사된 세척수를 섬프(41)로 회수하기 위한 복수의 회수홀들이 구비될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the driving unit (40) may be configured to include a sump (41) for storing wash water, a sump cover (42) for dividing the sump (41) from the tub (20), a water supply unit (43) for supplying wash water from the outside to the sump (41), a drain unit (44) for discharging the wash water of the sump (41) to the outside, and a wash pump (45) and a supply path (46) for supplying the wash water of the sump (41) to the spray unit (60). The sump cover (42) is arranged on the upper side of the sump (41) and may serve to divide the tub (20) and the sump (41). In addition, the sump cover (42) may be provided with a plurality of recovery holes for recovering the wash water sprayed into the wash space (21) through the spray unit (60) to the sump (41).
즉, 분사부(60)에서 식기를 향해 분사된 세척수는 세척공간(21)의 하부로 낙하하고, 섬프 커버(42)를 거쳐 다시 섬프(41)로 회수될 수 있다.That is, the washing water sprayed toward the dishes from the spray unit (60) falls to the lower part of the washing space (21) and can be returned to the sump (41) through the sump cover (42).
세척펌프(45)는 섬프(41)의 측부 또는 하부에 구비되며, 세척수를 가압하여 분사부(60)로 공급하는 역할을 한다. The washing pump (45) is installed on the side or bottom of the sump (41) and serves to pressurize the washing water and supply it to the spray unit (60).
세척펌프(45)의 일단은 섬프(41)에 연결되고 타단은 공급유로(46)에 연결될 수 있다. 세척펌프(45)는 임펠러(451) 및 모터(453) 등이 구비될 수 있다. 모터(453)에 전력이 공급되면 임펠러(451)가 회전하고, 섬프(41)의 세척수가 가압된 후 공급유로(46)를 거쳐 분사부(60)로 공급될 수 있다.One end of the washing pump (45) may be connected to the sump (41) and the other end may be connected to the supply path (46). The washing pump (45) may be equipped with an impeller (451) and a motor (453). When power is supplied to the motor (453), the impeller (451) rotates, and the washing water in the sump (41) may be pressurized and then supplied to the spray unit (60) through the supply path (46).
한편, 공급유로(46)는 세척펌프(45)로부터 공급된 세척수를 분사부(60)에 선택적으로 공급하는 역할을 할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the supply path (46) can play a role in selectively supplying the washing water supplied from the washing pump (45) to the spray unit (60).
예시적으로 공급유로(46)는 하부 분사암(61)에 연결되는 제1 공급유로(461), 상부 분사암(62) 및 탑 노즐(63)에 연결되는 제2 공급유로(463)를 포함할 수 있고, 공급유로(46)에는 공급유로들(461, 463)을 선택적으로 개폐하는 공급유로 전환밸브(465)가 구비될 수 있다. For example, the supply path (46) may include a first supply path (461) connected to the lower injection arm (61), a second supply path (463) connected to the upper injection arm (62) and the top nozzle (63), and the supply path (46) may be provided with a supply path switching valve (465) that selectively opens and closes the supply paths (461, 463).
이 때, 공급유로 전환밸브(465)는 각 공급유로들(461, 463)이 순차적으로 개방되도록 하거나 또는 동시에 개방되도록 제어될 수 있다.At this time, the supply path switching valve (465) can be controlled so that each of the supply paths (461, 463) is opened sequentially or simultaneously.
한편, 분사부(60)는 수납부(50)에 수납된 식기 등에 세척수를 분사할 수 있도록 구비된다. Meanwhile, the spray unit (60) is provided to spray washing water on dishes, etc. stored in the storage unit (50).
보다 상세히는, 분사부(60)는 터브(20)의 하부에 위치하여 하부 랙(51)으로 세척수를 분사하는 하부 분사암(61)과, 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 위치하며 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52)으로 세척수를 분사하는 상부 분사암(62)과, 터브(20)의 상부에 위치하며 탑 랙(53) 또는 상부 랙(52)으로 세척수를 분사하는 탑 노즐(63)을 포함할 수 있다.More specifically, the spray unit (60) may include a lower spray arm (61) positioned at the bottom of the tub (20) and spraying washing water to the lower rack (51), an upper spray arm (62) positioned between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) and spraying washing water to the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52), and a top nozzle (63) positioned at the top of the tub (20) and spraying washing water to the top rack (53) or the upper rack (52).
특히, 하부 분사암(61)과 상부 분사암(62)은 터브(20)의 세척공간(21)에 회전가능하게 구비되어 수납부(50)의 식기를 향해 회전하면서 세척수를 분사할 수 있다. In particular, the lower spray arm (61) and the upper spray arm (62) are rotatably provided in the washing space (21) of the tub (20) so as to spray washing water while rotating toward dishes in the storage section (50).
하부 분사암(61)은 하부 랙(51)의 하부에서 회전하면서 하부 랙(51)을 향해 세척수를 분사할 수 있도록, 섬프 커버(42)의 상측에서 회전가능하게 지지될 수 있다. The lower spray arm (61) can be rotatably supported on the upper side of the sump cover (42) so as to be able to spray washing water toward the lower rack (51) while rotating at the lower side of the lower rack (51).
또한, 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에서 회전하면서 세척수를 분사할 수 있도록 상부 분사암(62)은 분사암 홀더(467)에 의해서 회전가능하게 지지될 수 있다.Additionally, the upper spray arm (62) may be rotatably supported by a spray arm holder (467) so as to be able to spray washing water while rotating between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52).
한편, 도시되어 있지 않으나 터브(20)의 하부면(25)에는 세척효율을 높이기 위해서, 하부 분사암(61)으로부터 분사된 세척수를 상측방향(U-방향)으로 전환하기 위한 수단이 더 구비될 수 있다.Meanwhile, although not shown, a means for diverting the washing water sprayed from the lower spray arm (61) in an upward direction (U-direction) may be further provided on the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) to increase the washing efficiency.
분사부(60)에 관한 세부 구성은 당업계에 이미 공지된 구성이 적용 가능한 바, 이하에서는 분사부(60)에 관한 구체적인 구성에 관한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.The detailed configuration of the injection unit (60) can be applied to a configuration already known in the art, so a description of the specific configuration of the injection unit (60) will be omitted below.
한편, 세척공간(21)에는 식기를 수납하기 위한 수납부(50)가 구비될 수 있다. Meanwhile, a storage compartment (50) for storing dishes may be provided in the washing space (21).
수납부(50)는 터브(20)의 내부에서 터브(20)의 개방된 전면을 통해 인출 가능하게 구비된다. The storage section (50) is provided so as to be withdrawable from the inside of the tub (20) through the open front of the tub (20).
예시적으로 도 2에는 터브(20)의 하부에 위치하며 비교적 큰 대형 식기가 수납될 수 있는 하부 랙(51)과, 하부 랙(51)의 상측에 위치하고 중형 사이즈의 식기가 수납될 수 있는 상부 랙(52)과, 터브(20)의 상부에 위치하고 소형 식기 등이 수납될 수 있는 탑 랙(53)을 포함하는 수납부가 구비되는 실시예가 도시되어 있다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나 도시된 바와 같이 3개의 수납부(50)가 구비되는 식기세척기의 실시예를 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.By way of example, FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment in which a storage compartment is provided, including a lower rack (51) located at the bottom of a tub (20) and capable of storing relatively large dishes, an upper rack (52) located above the lower rack (51) and capable of storing medium-sized dishes, and a top rack (53) located at the top of the tub (20) and capable of storing small dishes. The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on an embodiment of a dishwasher provided with three storage compartments (50) as illustrated.
이들 하부 랙(51), 상부 랙(52) 및 탑 랙(53)은 각각 터브(20)의 개방된 전면을 통과하여 외부로 인출되도록 구성될 수 있다.These lower racks (51), upper racks (52) and top racks (53) can each be configured to be pulled out through the open front of the tub (20).
이를 위하여, 터브(20)의 내주면을 형성하는 양측벽에는 가이드 레일(미도시)이 구비될 수 있고, 예시적으로 가이드 레일은 상부레일, 하부레일, 및 탑레일 등을 포함할 수 있다.To this end, guide rails (not shown) may be provided on both sides of the wall forming the inner surface of the tub (20), and for example, the guide rails may include an upper rail, a lower rail, and a top rail.
이들 하부 랙(51), 상부 랙(52) 및 탑 랙(53) 하부에는 각각 휠이 구비될 수 있다. 사용자는 이들 하부 랙(51), 상부 랙(52) 및 탑 랙(53)을 터브(20)의 전면을 통해 외부로 인출함으로써 이들에 식기를 수납하거나, 또는 세척이 완료된 식기를 용이하게 이들로부터 꺼낼 수 있다.Wheels may be provided at the bottom of each of the lower racks (51), upper racks (52), and top racks (53). The user can store dishes in them or easily take out washed dishes from them by pulling the lower racks (51), upper racks (52), and top racks (53) outward through the front of the tub (20).
가이드 레일은 수납부(50)의 인출 및 투입을 안내하기 위한 단순 레일 형태의 고정 가이드 레일 또는 수납부(50)의 인출 및 수납을 안내하며 수납부(50)의 인출에 따라 인출 거리가 증가되는 신축 가이드 레일로서 구비될 수 있다.The guide rail may be provided as a fixed guide rail in the form of a simple rail for guiding withdrawal and insertion of the storage section (50) or as an elastic guide rail for guiding withdrawal and insertion of the storage section (50) and increasing the withdrawal distance according to withdrawal of the storage section (50).
한편, 도어(30)는 상술한 터브(20)의 개방된 전면을 개폐하기 위한 목적을 갖는다. Meanwhile, the door (30) has the purpose of opening and closing the open front of the above-described tub (20).
이러한 통상적으로 개방된 전면의 하부에 도어(30)의 개폐를 위한 힌지부(미도시)가 구비되며, 도어(30)는 힌지부를 회전축으로 하여 회전하면서 도어(30)가 개방된다.A hinge part (not shown) for opening and closing a door (30) is provided at the lower part of the normally open front, and the door (30) is opened by rotating around the hinge part as a rotation axis.
여기서, 도어(30)의 외측면에는 도어(30)를 개방하기 위한 핸들(31) 및 식기세척기(1)를 제어하기 위한 컨트롤패널(32)이 구비될 수 있다. Here, a handle (31) for opening the door (30) and a control panel (32) for controlling the dishwasher (1) may be provided on the outer surface of the door (30).
도시된 바와 같이, 컨트롤패널(32)에는 식기세척기의 현재 작동 상태 등에 관한 정보가 시각적으로 표시되는 디스플레이(33)와, 사용자의 선택 조작이 입력되는 선택버튼 및 식기세척기의 전원을 온-오프하기 위한 사용자의 조작이 입력되는 전원버튼 등을 포함하는 버튼부(34)가 구비될 수 있다. As illustrated, the control panel (32) may be equipped with a display (33) that visually displays information about the current operating status of the dishwasher, a button section (34) including a selection button for inputting a user's selection operation, and a power button for inputting a user's operation for turning the dishwasher on and off.
한편, 도어(30)의 내측면은 도어(30)의 폐쇄시 터브(20)의 일면을 형성함과 동시에 도어(30)의 풀-개방시 수납부(50)의 하부 랙(51)이 지지될 수 있는 안착면을 형성할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the inner surface of the door (30) can form one side of the tub (20) when the door (30) is closed, and at the same time, can form a resting surface on which the lower rack (51) of the storage section (50) can be supported when the door (30) is fully opened.
이를 위하여 도어(30)가 풀-개방될 경우 도어(30)의 내측면은 하부 랙(51)이 안내되는 가이드 레일이 연장되는 방향과 동일하게 수평면 상태를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.To this end, when the door (30) is fully opened, it is desirable for the inner surface of the door (30) to form a horizontal plane in the same direction as the guide rail along which the lower rack (51) is guided extends.
한편, 터브(20)의 하부 또는 내부에는 건조행정 진행 시에 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 공기에 포함된 수증기를 흡수한 후에 공기를 다시 터브(20)로 재공급하는 흡습건조장치(80)가 구비될 수 있다. Meanwhile, a moisture absorption drying device (80) may be provided at the bottom or inside of the tub (20) to absorb water vapor contained in the air discharged from the tub (20) during the drying process and then resupply the air back to the tub (20).
도시된 바와 같이, 흡습건조장치(80)는 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 공기가 흡입되는 흡입덕트(81)와, 공기의 기류를 생성하는 송풍부(82)와, 터브(20)로부터 흡입되는 공기를 가열하는 가열부(83)와, 공기 중에 포함된 수증기를 흡수하는 흡습제(85)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.As illustrated, the desiccant drying device (80) may be configured to include a suction duct (81) through which air discharged from the tub (20) is sucked in, a blower (82) that generates an air current, a heating unit (83) that heats the air sucked in from the tub (20), and a desiccant (85) that absorbs water vapor contained in the air.
도 2에는 예시적으로 흡습건조장치(80)를 구성하는 흡습제(85), 가열부(83), 및 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 하부면(25)과 베이스(90) 사이에 형성되는 공간에 배치되는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 이와는 달리 흡습제(85), 가열부(83)가 터브(20)의 내부에 배치되고, 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 외부에 배치되도록 구성될 수 있다.In Fig. 2, the desiccant (85), the heating unit (83), and the blower unit (82) constituting the desiccant drying device (80) are illustrated as being arranged in a space formed between the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) and the base (90), but alternatively, the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83) may be arranged inside the tub (20), and the blower unit (82) may be arranged outside the tub (20).
이와 같이, 흡습제(85) 및 가열부(83)가 터브(20)에 내부에 배치되도록 구성되는 흡습건조장치(80)의 세부구조에 대해서는 도 3 이하를 참조하여 후술하도록 한다.As such, the detailed structure of the moisture absorption and drying device (80) configured such that the moisture absorbent (85) and the heating unit (83) are placed inside the tub (20) will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 and below.
[흡습건조장치의 세부 구성][Detailed configuration of the moisture absorption drying device]
이하, 도 3 내지 도 13을 참조하여 본 발명의 각각의 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)의 세부 구성을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the moisture absorption and drying device (80) according to each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 13.
먼저 도 3 내지 도 10에는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)를 구비하는 식기세척기(1)의 개략 구성이 도시되어 있다.First, FIGS. 3 to 10 illustrate a schematic configuration of a dishwasher (1) equipped with a moisture absorption and drying device (80) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)는, 터브(20)로부터 흡입되고 터브(20)의 내부로 공급될 공기의 기류(F)를 생성하는 송풍부(82)와, 흡습제(85) 및 터브(20)에 공급될 공기를 가열하는 히터(831)를 구비하는 가열부(83)와, 기류의 유동방향을 기준으로 송풍부(82)와 가열부(83)의 하류에 배치되고 공기 중에 포함된 습기를 흡수하는 다수의 흡습제(85)와, 내부에 가열부(83)와 흡습제(85)를 수용하는 하우징(84)과, 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)를 송풍부(82)로 안내하는 흡입덕트(81)와, 송풍부(82)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)를 하우징(84)으로 안내하는 공급덕트(88)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, a moisture-absorbing drying device (80) according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be configured to include a blower (82) that generates an airflow (F) of air to be sucked from a tub (20) and supplied into the interior of the tub (20), a heating unit (83) equipped with a desiccant (85) and a heater (831) that heats the air to be supplied to the tub (20), a plurality of desiccants (85) that are arranged downstream of the blower (82) and the heating unit (83) based on the direction of flow of the airflow and that absorb moisture contained in the air, a housing (84) that accommodates the heating unit (83) and the desiccant (85) therein, a suction duct (81) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the tub (20) to the blower (82), and a supply duct (88) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the blower (82) to the housing (84).
송풍부(82)는, 가열부(83) 및 흡습제(85)에 대해서 기류(F)의 유동방향을 기준으로 상류 측에 배치되고, 흡입덕트(81)의 하류 측에 배치되며, 터브(20)로부터 공기를 흡입하고, 흡입된 공기가 흡습제(85)를 통과할 수 있도록 공기의 기류(F)를 생성하는 역할을 한다. The blower (82) is positioned upstream of the heating unit (83) and the absorbent (85) with respect to the direction of flow of air current (F), and is positioned downstream of the suction duct (81). It sucks air from the tub (20) and generates an air current (F) so that the sucked air can pass through the absorbent (85).
송풍팬(821)과, 송풍팬(821)의 회전구동력을 생성하는 송풍모터(미도시)는 함께 모듈화되어 팬하우징(822)의 내부에 수용되는 방식으로 팬하우징(822)과 함께 조립체를 형성할 수 있다.The blower fan (821) and the blower motor (not shown) that generates the rotational driving force of the blower fan (821) can be modularized together and accommodated inside the fan housing (822) to form an assembly together with the fan housing (822).
팬하우징(822)의 입구 측에는 흡입덕트(81)의 타단이 연통되고, 팬하우징(822)의 출구 측에는 공급덕트(88)의 일단이 연통될 수 있다.The other end of the suction duct (81) may be connected to the inlet side of the fan housing (822), and one end of the supply duct (88) may be connected to the outlet side of the fan housing (822).
흡습건조장치(80)에 적용되는 송풍팬(821)의 형식에는 제한이 없으나, 예시적으로 송풍팬이 설치되는 위치적 제약 및 공간적 제약을 고려하여 시로코팬이 바람직하다. There is no limitation on the type of blower fan (821) applied to the desiccant drying device (80), but, for example, a sirocco fan is preferable in consideration of locational and spatial constraints where the blower fan is installed.
후술하는 바와 같이 터브(20)의 내부에 배치되는 흡습제(85)와 가열부(83)와는 달리 송풍부(82)는 터브(20)의 외부에 배치될 수 있다.Unlike the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83) which are placed inside the tub (20) as described below, the blower unit (82) can be placed outside the tub (20).
도 3 이하에는 예시적으로 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 하부면(25)의 아래로서 터브(20)의 하부면(25)과 베이스(90) 사이에 형성되는 공간에 배치되는 구성이 도시되어 있다.FIG. 3 and below illustrate a configuration in which a blower (82) is positioned below the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) in a space formed between the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) and the base (90).
다만, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며 도시된 구성과는 달리 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 후방면(23)의 후방에 배치되도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만 도시된 바와 같이 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 하부면(25)의 아래에 배치되는 구성을 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.However, this is merely an example, and unlike the illustrated configuration, it is also possible to configure the blower (82) to be positioned at the rear of the rear surface (23) of the tub (20). The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on a configuration in which the blower (82) is positioned below the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) as illustrated.
이와 같이 송풍부(82)를 흡습제(85) 및 가열부(83)와 분리시켜 터브(20)의 외부에 배치되도록 구성함으로써, 터브(20)의 내부에 배치되며 흡습제(85) 및 가열부(83)를 수용하는 하우징(84)의 체적 및 사이즈를 최소화할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.By configuring the blower (82) to be positioned outside the tub (20) and separated from the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83), the volume and size of the housing (84) that is positioned inside the tub (20) and accommodates the desiccant (85) and the heating unit (83) can be minimized.
또한, 송풍부(82)가 터브(20)의 외부에 배치됨으로써 송풍모터와 같은 전장부품이 세척수에 의해서 영향을 받을 가능성이 최소화될 수 있다.In addition, since the blower (82) is placed outside the tub (20), the possibility that electrical components such as the blower motor will be affected by the washing water can be minimized.
가열부(83)는, 기류(F)의 유동방향을 기준으로 전술한 송풍부(82)의 하류에 배치되고, 흡습제(85)와 함께 터브(20)의 내부에 배치되며, 흡습제재생 모드 진행 시에 흡습제(85)를 건조 및 재생시키기 위해 공기를 가열하여 도 10에 도시된 바와 같은 고온의 기류(FH)를 생성하는 역할을 한다.The heating unit (83) is positioned downstream of the blower unit (82) described above based on the flow direction of the airflow (F), and is positioned inside the tub (20) together with the desiccant (85), and serves to heat the air to dry and regenerate the desiccant (85) when the desiccant regeneration mode is in progress, thereby generating a high-temperature airflow (FH) as illustrated in FIG. 10.
후술하는 바와 같이, 히터(831)는 하우징(84)의 내부에 구획된 히터수용공간에 수용될 수 있다.As described below, the heater (831) can be accommodated in a heater accommodation space partitioned inside the housing (84).
흡습건조장치(80)가 흡습제건조 모드에서 작동 되어 고온의 기류(FH)가 생성되는 경우에는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 히터(831)에 전력이 공급되어 기류를 가열하도록 구성되고, 흡습건조장치(80)가 흡습건조 모드에서 저온의 기류(FL)를 생성하는 경우에는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 히터(831)에 공급되는 전력이 차단되어 히터(831)의 작동이 정지될 수 있다. When the desiccant drying device (80) operates in the desiccant drying mode and generates a high temperature air stream (FH), power is supplied to the heater (831) as illustrated in FIG. 10 to heat the air stream, and when the desiccant drying device (80) generates a low temperature air stream (FL) in the desiccant drying mode, power supplied to the heater (831) may be cut off as illustrated in FIG. 9 to stop the operation of the heater (831).
이 때, 저온의 기류(FL) 및 고온의 기류(FH)를 생성하는 경우에는 송풍팬(821)의 작동은 유지될 수 있다.At this time, when generating low-temperature airflow (FL) and high-temperature airflow (FH), the operation of the blower fan (821) can be maintained.
흡습건조장치(80)에 구비되는 히터(831)의 형식에는 제한이 없으나, 예시적으로 비교적 단순한 구조를 갖고 발열효율이 우수하며, 터브(20)로부터 유입되는 세척수에 의한 누전방지에 유리한 튜브 형상의 시즈히터가 선택될 수 있다.There is no limitation on the type of heater (831) provided in the moisture-absorbing drying device (80), but as an example, a tube-shaped sheet heater that has a relatively simple structure, excellent heat generation efficiency, and is advantageous in preventing leakage due to washing water flowing in from the tub (20) may be selected.
히터(831)의 일단부와 타단부에는 전력을 공급받기 위한 한 쌍의 단자(832)가 형성될 수 있다. 한 쌍의 단자(832)는 하우징(84) 및 터브(20)를 통과하여 터브(20)의 외부를 향해 연장될 수 있다. A pair of terminals (832) for receiving power may be formed at one end and the other end of the heater (831). The pair of terminals (832) may pass through the housing (84) and the tub (20) and extend toward the outside of the tub (20).
흡습제(85)는, 흡습건조장치(80)의 흡습건조 모드 진행 시 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 저온의 기류(FL) 중에 포함된 습기를 흡수하고, 흡습건조장치(80)의 흡습제재생 모드 진행 시 흡수한 습기를 고온의 기류(FH)에 배출하는 역할을 한다.The desiccant (85) absorbs moisture contained in the low-temperature air stream (FL) discharged from the tub (20) when the desiccant drying mode of the desiccant drying device (80) is in progress, and discharges the absorbed moisture into the high-temperature air stream (FH) when the desiccant regeneration mode of the desiccant drying device (80) is in progress.
즉, 흡습제(85)는 작동온도 범위에 따라 습기를 흡수하거나 흡수한 습기를 배출할 수 있도록 가역적 흡습 물질(reversibly dehydratable material)로 형성될 수 있다.That is, the desiccant (85) can be formed as a reversibly dehydratable material capable of absorbing moisture or releasing the absorbed moisture depending on the operating temperature range.
적용 가능한 가역적 흡습 물질은, 알루미늄 산화물, 실리콘 산화물, 실리카겔(silica gel), 알루미나 실리카 또는 제올라이트(zeolite) 중 어느 하나를 포함하거나, 이들 중에서 선택된 둘 이상의 조합을 갖는 조성물이 될 수 있다.The applicable reversible hygroscopic material may be a composition comprising one of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silica gel, alumina silica or zeolite, or a combination of two or more selected from these.
본 발명에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)에는 예시적으로 알루미늄 산화물과 실리콘 산화물을 포함하는 알루미나 실리카 계열의 재질을 갖는 흡습제(85)가 적용될 수 있다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 알루미나 실리카 계열의 흡습제(85)가 적용되는 실시예를 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.In the desiccant drying device (80) according to the present invention, an absorbent (85) having an alumina silica series material including aluminum oxide and silicon oxide may be applied. The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on an example in which an alumina silica series absorbent (85) is applied.
이와 같이 알루미나 실리카 계열의 재질로 형성되는 흡습제(85)는, 공기의 기류(F)에 대한 접촉면적이 최대한 확보될 수 있도록, 소정의 입경을 갖는 입자 형태로 구비될 수 있다. 또한, 순수 알루미늄 산화물 또는 실리콘 산화물 재질로 제작되는 흡습제에 비해서 보다 낮은 온도범위에서 흡습 작용 발생할 수 있으며, 보다 낮은 온도범위에서 재생 작용이 발생할 수 있다.다만, 공기의 기류(F)는 입자 형태로 구비되는 다수의 흡습제(85) 사이를 통과하면서 흡습제(85)와 접촉하여 습기가 흡수되거나, 흡습제(85)로부터 배출되는 습기를 흡수하도록 구성된다.In this way, the desiccant (85) formed of an alumina silica series material can be provided in the form of particles having a predetermined particle size so that the contact area with the air flow (F) can be secured to the maximum extent. In addition, the desiccant can perform a moisture absorption action at a lower temperature range and the regeneration action can be performed at a lower temperature range compared to a desiccant manufactured from pure aluminum oxide or silicon oxide. However, the air flow (F) is configured to pass through a plurality of desiccant (85) provided in the form of particles and contact the desiccant (85) to absorb moisture or absorb moisture discharged from the desiccant (85).
따라서 흡습제(85)는 공기의 기류에 대한 유동저항으로 작용할 수 밖에 없다. 이와 같은 유동저항을 최소화하기 위한 공극이 효과적으로 형성되고, 최적의 흡습 효율을 확보할 수 있도록 흡습제(85)의 입경이 선택될 수 있다. Therefore, the absorbent (85) cannot help but act as a flow resistance to the air flow. To minimize such flow resistance, a gap can be effectively formed, and the particle size of the absorbent (85) can be selected so as to secure optimal moisture absorption efficiency.
이를 위해, 예시적으로 2mm 내지 6mm 범위의 입경을 갖는 흡습제(85)가 선택 및 적용될 수 있다.For this purpose, an absorbent (85) having a particle diameter in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm can be selected and applied, for example.
한편, 흡습제(85)는 가열부(83)와 함께 단일 하우징(84)의 내부에 수용되는 상태로 터브(20)의 내부에 배치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the desiccant (85) can be placed inside the tub (20) in a state where it is accommodated inside a single housing (84) together with the heating unit (83).
이를 위해, 하우징(84)의 내부에는 전술한 히터수용공간과 구분되는 흡습제수용공간이 형성될 수 있으며, 흡습제(85)는 흡습제수용공간에 수용될 수 있다.To this end, a desiccant receiving space separate from the aforementioned heater receiving space can be formed inside the housing (84), and the desiccant (85) can be received in the desiccant receiving space.
보다 상세히는, 흡습제(85)는 기류(F)의 풍압에 의해서 흡습제(85)가 흡습제수용공간으로부터 이탈되는 것이 방지될 수 있도록, 흡습제홀더(86)에 의해서 수용될 수 있다. 흡습제홀더(86)에는 공기의 기류(F)가 통과할 수 있는 메쉬부가 구비될 수 있다.More specifically, the desiccant (85) can be accommodated by the desiccant holder (86) so that the desiccant (85) can be prevented from being separated from the desiccant receiving space by the wind pressure of the air flow (F). The desiccant holder (86) can be provided with a mesh portion through which the air flow (F) can pass.
한편, 흡습건조장치(80)의 하우징(84)은 전술한 가열부(83) 및 흡습제(85)를 수용하며, 후술하는 공급덕트(88)를 통해 도입된 기류(F)의 유동을 안내하는 내부유로를 형성하는 역할을 겸할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the housing (84) of the desiccant drying device (80) accommodates the heating unit (83) and the desiccant (85) described above, and may also serve to form an internal path that guides the flow of air (F) introduced through the supply duct (88) described below.
전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)의 흡습제(85)와 가열부(83)의 히터(831)는 터브(20)의 내부, 즉 터브(20)의 세척공간에 단일 하우징(84)에 수용된 상태로 배치되도록 구성될 수 있다.As described above, the desiccant (85) of the desiccant drying device (80) according to the present invention and the heater (831) of the heating unit (83) can be configured to be placed in a single housing (84) inside the tub (20), i.e., in the washing space of the tub (20).
이를 위해, 흡습제(85)와 가열부(83)를 수용하는 단일 하우징(84)은 터브(20)의 내부에 배치 및 고정될 수 있다.For this purpose, a single housing (84) containing a desiccant (85) and a heating element (83) can be placed and fixed inside the tub (20).
이 때, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 하우징(84)은 터브(20)의 후방면(23)에 최대한 근접한 위치에 배치되고 고정될 수 있다.At this time, as shown in Fig. 3, the housing (84) can be placed and fixed at a position as close as possible to the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
또한, 도시된 바와 같이 하우징(84)은 상하방향을 기준으로 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 배치될 수 있다.Additionally, as illustrated, the housing (84) can be placed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction.
이 때, 하우징(84)은 적어도 부분적으로 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 형성되는 공간에 삽입되도록 배치될 수 있다. 하우징(84)이 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 형성되는 공간에 삽입되는 깊이는, 내부에 수용되는 흡습제(85)의 총량 및 히터(831)의 사이즈에 따라 달리 설정될 수 있다.At this time, the housing (84) can be positioned so as to be inserted at least partially into the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52). The depth at which the housing (84) is inserted into the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be set differently depending on the total amount of the desiccant (85) accommodated therein and the size of the heater (831).
다만, 하우징(84)은 상부 랙(52)의 하부에 회전가능하게 배치되는 상부 분사암(62)의 회전범위에 대한 간섭이 발생하지 않는 위치까지 삽입될 수 있도록 삽입 깊이가 제한될 수 있다.However, the insertion depth of the housing (84) may be limited so that it can be inserted to a position where interference does not occur with the rotation range of the upper injection arm (62) that is rotatably positioned at the bottom of the upper rack (52).
이를 통해, 하부 랙(51) 및 상부 랙(52)에 대한 간섭 그리고 상부 분사암(62)에 대한 간섭을 최소화함과 동시에, 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52)의 저장용량을 줄이지 않는 상태에서 하우징(84)이 효과적으로 터브(20)의 내부에 배치될 수 있게 된다.Through this, the housing (84) can be effectively placed inside the tub (20) while minimizing interference with the lower rack (51) and upper rack (52) and interference with the upper spray arm (62) and without reducing the storage capacity of the lower rack (51) and upper rack (52).
또한, 이와 같이 가열부(83)를 구성하는 히터(831)가 터브(20)의 내부에 형성되는 세척공간에 노출된 상태로 배치되기 때문에, 흡습제재생 모드 진행 시에 생성되는 히터(831)의 발열의 일부는 기류(F)를 가열하는데 사용되고 나머지 일부는 세척수의 가열에 사용될 수 있게 된다. 따라서 히터(831)의 발열이 터브(20)의 외부로 방출되는 양이 최소화될 수 있기 때문에 에너지 회수효율이 현저히 향상될 수 있다.In addition, since the heater (831) constituting the heating unit (83) is positioned in a state exposed to the washing space formed inside the tub (20), a portion of the heat generated by the heater (831) when the desiccant regeneration mode is in progress can be used to heat the airflow (F) and the remaining portion can be used to heat the washing water. Accordingly, since the amount of heat generated by the heater (831) that is emitted to the outside of the tub (20) can be minimized, the energy recovery efficiency can be significantly improved.
또한, 하우징(84)의 내부와 외부를 단열하기 위한 별도의 수단이 배제될 수 있는 효과도 가질 수 있다.Additionally, it may have the effect that a separate means for insulating the inside and outside of the housing (84) can be excluded.
한편 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 하우징(84)의 내부는 히터수용공간과 흡습제수용공간으로 분할될 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the interior of the housing (84) can be divided into a heater receiving space and a desiccant receiving space.
하우징(84)의 내부는 흡습제(85)와 히터(831) 사이에 배치되는 분리벽(841)에 의해 히터수용공간과 흡습제수용공간으로 분할될 수 있다.The interior of the housing (84) can be divided into a heater receiving space and a desiccant receiving space by a separating wall (841) placed between the desiccant (85) and the heater (831).
도시된 상태를 기준으로 흡습제수용공간이 전방 측에 형성되고 히터수용공간이 후방 측에 형성되는 경우에 분리벽(841)은 하우징(84)의 내부공간에서 상하방향으로 연장되는 수직벽 형태 또는 수직리브 형태로 구비될 수 있다.In the case where the desiccant receiving space is formed on the front side and the heater receiving space is formed on the rear side based on the illustrated state, the separating wall (841) may be provided in the form of a vertical wall or a vertical rib extending vertically in the internal space of the housing (84).
예시적으로 분리벽(841)은 하우징(84)의 내부면에 일체로 형성될 수 있다.For example, the separating wall (841) may be formed integrally with the inner surface of the housing (84).
이와 같이 분리벽(841)을 통해 분할된 히터수용공간과 흡습제수용공간은 서로 연통되어 있으며 후술하는 공급덕트(88)를 통해 하우징(84)의 내부로 도입된 기류(F)가 순차적으로 유동하는 공기통로를 형성할 수 있다.In this way, the heater receiving space and the desiccant receiving space divided by the separation wall (841) are connected to each other and can form an air passage through which air current (F) introduced into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) described later flows sequentially.
즉, 히터수용공간은 하우징(84)의 내부 공기통로 중 상류를 형성하고, 흡습제수용공간은 하우징(84)의 내부 공기통로 중 하류를 형성하게 된다.That is, the heater receiving space forms the upper part of the internal air passage of the housing (84), and the desiccant receiving space forms the lower part of the internal air passage of the housing (84).
히터수용공간과 흡습제수용공간을 연통시키기 위해, 분리벽(841)은 하단이 하우징(84)의 내부면으로부터 분리된 상태가 되거나 상단이 하우징의 내부면으로부터 분리된 상태가 될 수 있다.In order to connect the heater receiving space and the desiccant receiving space, the separating wall (841) may have its lower end separated from the inner surface of the housing (84) or its upper end separated from the inner surface of the housing.
예시적으로 도 3 이하에는 분리벽(841)의 상단이 하우징(84)의 내부면으로부터 분리된 상태로 분리벽(841)이 하우징(84)의 내부에 배치되는 구성이 도시되어 있다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만 이하에서는 도시된 구성을 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.For example, FIG. 3 and below illustrate a configuration in which a separating wall (841) is placed inside a housing (84) with the upper end of the separating wall (841) separated from the inner surface of the housing (84). The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described below based on the illustrated configuration.
도시된 바와 같이 분리벽(841)의 하단은 전체적으로 하우징(84)의 내부면에 연결된 상태가 되고, 분리벽(841)의 상단은 적어도 부분적으로 하우징(84)의 내부면과 분리된 상태가 형성될 수 있다. As illustrated, the lower part of the separating wall (841) may be formed in a state in which it is entirely connected to the inner surface of the housing (84), and the upper part of the separating wall (841) may be formed in a state in which it is at least partially separated from the inner surface of the housing (84).
분리벽(841)의 상단과 하우징(84)의 내부면 사이에 형성되는 유격 또는 틈새는 히터수용공간과 흡습제수용공간을 연통시키는 통로로 작용할 수 있게 된다.The gap or clearance formed between the top of the separating wall (841) and the inner surface of the housing (84) can act as a passage connecting the heater receiving space and the desiccant receiving space.
따라서, 공급덕트(88)를 통해 하우징(84)의 내부로 도입되는 기류(F)는 히터(831)를 먼저 통과한 후에 분리벽(841)의 유격을 거쳐 흡습제(85)를 향해 유동하도록 안내될 수 있다.Accordingly, the air current (F) introduced into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) can be guided to first pass through the heater (831) and then flow through the clearance of the separating wall (841) toward the desiccant (85).
이 때, 히터(831)에 대한 열교환 효율 향상을 위해서, 도시된 바와 같이 하우징(84)의 내부로 기류(F)가 도입되는 입구 및 공급덕트(88)의 타단은 분리벽(841)의 유격으로부터 최대한 멀리 이격된 위치에 형성될 수 있다.At this time, in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency for the heater (831), the other end of the inlet and supply duct (88) through which air flow (F) is introduced into the interior of the housing (84) as illustrated may be formed at a position as far away as possible from the clearance of the separating wall (841).
분리벽(841)의 상단 측에 형성되는 유격이 형성되는 위치를 고려하여 하우징(84)의 입구 및 공급덕트(88)의 타단은 하우징(84)의 후방면으로서 하우징(84)의 하부면에 최대한 근접한 위치에 형성될 수 있다.Considering the position where the clearance formed on the upper side of the separation wall (841) is formed, the inlet of the housing (84) and the other end of the supply duct (88) can be formed at a position as close as possible to the lower surface of the housing (84) as the rear surface of the housing (84).
한편, 하우징(84)은 히터(831) 및 흡습제(85)를 통과한 기류(F)가 배출되는 토출구(893)를 구비할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the housing (84) may be provided with an outlet (893) through which airflow (F) passing through the heater (831) and the desiccant (85) is discharged.
토출구(893)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)가, 상부 랙(52) 및 하부 랙(51)으로 고르게 분배될 수 있도록 토출구(893)의 위치가 결정될 수 있다.The position of the discharge port (893) can be determined so that the airflow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be evenly distributed to the upper rack (52) and the lower rack (51).
도 3 내지 도 7에 실시예와 같이 하우징(84)이 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 배치되고, 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 형성되는 공간에 적어도 부분적으로 삽입되는 경우에 토출구(893)는 하우징(84)의 전방면에 형성될 수 있다.When the housing (84) is positioned between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) as in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 7 and is at least partially inserted into the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52), the discharge port (893) can be formed on the front surface of the housing (84).
따라서 토출구(893)는 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 형성되는 공간을 향해 개방될 수 있고, 이를 통해 토출구(893)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)가 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52)을 향해 고르게 분배될 수 있다.Accordingly, the discharge port (893) can be opened toward the space formed between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52), and through this, the air flow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be evenly distributed toward the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52).
또한, 전술한 하우징(84)의 입구 및 공급덕트(88)의 타단의 위치와 유사하게, 기류(F)가 흡습제(85)를 전체적으로 통과한 후에 배출될 수 있도록 토출구(893)는 하우징(84)의 전방면으로서 하우징(84)의 하부면에 최대한 근접한 위치에 형성될 수 있다.In addition, similar to the positions of the inlet of the housing (84) and the other end of the supply duct (88) described above, the discharge port (893) can be formed at a position as close as possible to the lower surface of the housing (84) as the front surface of the housing (84) so that the air flow (F) can be discharged after passing through the entire absorbent (85).
한편, 하우징(84)은 토출구(893)를 개폐하는 토출구도어(842)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the housing (84) may further include a discharge port door (842) that opens and closes the discharge port (893).
예시적으로 토출구도어(842)는 일단이 하우징(84)에 회전가능하게 연결되는 플랩 형식의 도어가 될 수 있다.For example, the discharge door (842) may be a flap-type door with one end rotatably connected to the housing (84).
보다 상세히는 도 4 및 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 토출구도어(842)는 상단이 하우징(84)에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 하단이 토출구(893) 및 하우징(84)의 전방면으로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 회전가능한 상태가 되도록 구비될 수 있다.More specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the discharge port door (842) may be provided so that its upper end is rotatably connected to the housing (84) and its lower end is rotatable in a direction away from the discharge port (893) and the front surface of the housing (84).
또한, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 토출구(893)를 폐쇄하는 위치에서 토출구도어(842)는 하우징(84)의 내부를 향해서는 회전되지 않도록 회전범위가 제한될 수 있다. Additionally, as shown in Fig. 4, at the position where the discharge port (893) is closed, the rotation range of the discharge port door (842) can be limited so as not to rotate toward the inside of the housing (84).
따라서 송풍부(82)에 의해서 기류(F)가 생성될 때, 토출구도어(842)는 도 4에 도시된 폐쇄 위치로부터 기류(F)의 풍압에 의해 개방방향(Wo)으로 회전되면서 토출구(893)가 자동으로 개방할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, when airflow (F) is generated by the blower (82), the discharge port door (842) is rotated in the open direction (Wo) by the wind pressure of the airflow (F) from the closed position shown in FIG. 4, so that the discharge port (893) can automatically open.
또한, 송풍부(82)에 의해서 기류(F)가 생성되지 않을 때, 토출구도어(842)는 도 5에 도시된 개방 위치로부터 자중에 의해 개방방향(Wo)과 반대방향으로 회전되면서 토출구(893)가 자동으로 폐쇄될 수 있게 된다.In addition, when the airflow (F) is not generated by the blower (82), the discharge port door (842) can be rotated in the opposite direction to the opening direction (Wo) by its own weight from the open position shown in Fig. 5, so that the discharge port (893) can be automatically closed.
즉, 송풍부(82)에 의해서 기류(F)가 공급되지 않은 상황에서는 토출구(893)가 토출구도어(842)에 의해서 폐쇄되는 상태가 효과적으로 유지될 수 있다.That is, in a situation where airflow (F) is not supplied by the blower (82), the state in which the discharge port (893) is closed by the discharge port door (842) can be effectively maintained.
이와 같이 매우 단순한 구조를 갖는 토출구도어(842)를 이용하여, 세척 행정 또는 헹굼 행정 진행 시에 터브(20)의 세척공간에서 비산하는 세척수가 토출구(893)를 통과하여 하우징(84)의 내부로 유입될 가능성이 현저히 줄어들 수 있게 된다.By using a discharge door (842) having a very simple structure like this, the possibility of washing water flying out of the washing space of the tub (20) passing through the discharge port (893) and flowing into the interior of the housing (84) during the washing or rinsing process can be significantly reduced.
한편, 흡습건조장치(80)는, 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)를 팬하우징(822)을 향해 안내하는 흡입덕트(81)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) may further include a suction duct (81) that guides the airflow (F) discharged from the tub (20) toward the fan housing (822).
흡입덕트(81)는, 기류(F)의 유동방향을 기준으로 선단부가 되는 일단이 터브(20)에 연통되고 후단부가 되는 타단이 팬하우징(822)에 연통될 수 있다.The suction duct (81) may have one end, which is the leading end, connected to the tub (20) based on the direction of flow of airflow (F), and the other end, which is the rear end, connected to the fan housing (822).
따라서 흡입덕트(81)에 의해서 터브(20)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)가 팬하우징(822)의 입구를 향해 효과적으로 안내될 수 있다. Accordingly, the air flow (F) discharged from the tub (20) by the suction duct (81) can be effectively guided toward the inlet of the fan housing (822).
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 터브(20)로부터 기류(F)가 도입되는 흡입덕트(81)의 일단은 상하방향을 기준으로 전술한 하우징(84)의 토출구(893)보다 더 낮은 위치에 터브(20)의 우측면 또는 좌측면에 형성될 수 있다.As shown in Fig. 3, one end of the suction duct (81) into which airflow (F) is introduced from the tub (20) may be formed on the right or left side of the tub (20) at a position lower than the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) described above in the vertical direction.
따라서 흡습건조 모드 및 흡습제재생 모드로 흡습건조장치(80)가 작동 중에 흡습제(85)를 통과하여 하우징(84)의 토출구(893)로 배출되는 기류(F)는 상부 랙(52) 및 하부 랙(51)을 충분히 거친 후에 터브(20)로부터 배출될 수 있고 흡입덕트(81)의 일단으로 도입될 수 있다.Accordingly, when the desiccant drying device (80) is operating in the desiccant drying mode and the desiccant regeneration mode, the airflow (F) that passes through the desiccant (85) and is discharged through the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) can be discharged from the tub (20) after sufficiently passing through the upper rack (52) and the lower rack (51) and can be introduced into one end of the suction duct (81).
또한, 이와는 달리 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 기류(F)가 도입되는 흡입덕트(81)의 일단이 상하방향을 기준으로 전술한 하우징(84)의 토출구(893)보다 더 높은 위치에 형성되도록 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, as shown in Fig. 11, one end of the suction duct (81) into which the air flow (F) is introduced may be configured to be formed at a higher position than the discharge port (893) of the housing (84) described above in the vertical direction.
또한, 도 10 및 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 터브(20)에 연통되는 흡입덕트(81)의 일단에는 음식물 등과 같은 이물질의 유입을 방지하기 위한 캡커버(811)가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, one end of the suction duct (81) connected to the tub (20) may be provided with a cap cover (811) to prevent the inflow of foreign substances such as food.
한편, 흡습건조장치(80)는, 기류(F)의 유동방향을 기준으로 선단부가 되는 일단이 팬하우징(822)에 연통되고 후단부가 되는 타단이 하우징(84)에 연통되며, 팬하우징(822)의 출구로부터 배출되는 공기의 기류(F)를 하우징(84)의 입구를 향해 안내하는 역할을 하는 공급덕트(88)를 더 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the desiccant drying device (80) may further include a supply duct (88) having one end, which is the leading end, connected to the fan housing (822) and the other end, which is the rear end, connected to the housing (84) based on the direction of flow of the air flow (F), and which serves to guide the air flow (F) discharged from the outlet of the fan housing (822) toward the inlet of the housing (84).
도시된 바와 같이 공급덕트(88)의 내부에는 공기의 기류(F)가 유동할 수 있는 공기통로가 형성될 수 있도록 중공 형상으로 제작될 수 있다.As shown, the inside of the supply duct (88) can be manufactured in a hollow shape so that an air passage through which air flow (F) can flow can be formed.
공급덕트(88)는, 터브(20)의 후방면(23)으로서 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에 배치되는 하우징(84)과 터브(20)의 아래에 배치되는 팬하우징(822)을 연결할 수 있도록 상하방향을 따라 길게 연장될 수 있다.터브(20)의 내부 세척공간에 배치되는 하우징(84)에 연통될 수 있도록, 공급덕트(88)의 타단은 터브(20)의 후방면(23)을 관통하여 터브(20)의 내부를 향해 연장될 수 있다.The supply duct (88) can be extended in the vertical direction so as to be able to connect the housing (84) arranged between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) as the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and the fan housing (822) arranged under the tub (20). The other end of the supply duct (88) can be extended toward the interior of the tub (20) by penetrating the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) so as to be connected to the housing (84) arranged in the internal washing space of the tub (20).
한편, 도 6 및 도 7에는 도 3 내지 도 5에 도시된 토출구도어(842) 대신 토출구캡(843)이 구비되는 실시예가 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an embodiment in which a discharge cap (843) is provided instead of the discharge door (842) illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 토출구도어(842)와 유사하게 토출구캡(843)은 토출구(893)에 결합하여 토출구(893)를 적어도 부분적으로 폐쇄하는 역할을 한다.Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, similar to the discharge port door (842), the discharge port cap (843) is coupled to the discharge port (893) and serves to at least partially close the discharge port (893).
보다 상세히는 토출구캡(843)은, 토출구(893)를 형성하는 하우징(84)의 전방면에 결합되는 캡바디(8431)를 포함할 수 있다.More specifically, the discharge port cap (843) may include a cap body (8431) coupled to the front surface of the housing (84) forming the discharge port (893).
도시된 바와 같이, 캡바디(8431)는 토출구(893)에 부분적으로 삽입되는 상태로 하우징(84)에 결합되거나, 하우징(84)의 전방면의 외면에 토출구(893)를 가리는 형태로 하우징(84)에 결합될 수 있다.As illustrated, the cap body (8431) may be coupled to the housing (84) in a state where it is partially inserted into the discharge port (893), or may be coupled to the housing (84) in a form where the discharge port (893) is covered on the outer surface of the front surface of the housing (84).
캡바디(8431)는, 하우징(84)의 전방에서 보았을 때, 즉 수평방향으로 보았을 때 토출구(893)를 전체적으로 가리되, 토출구(893)가 적어도 부분적으로 세척공간(21)을 향해 개방될 상태가 유지되도록 하우징(84)에 배치될 수 있다.The cap body (8431) can be positioned in the housing (84) so as to completely cover the discharge port (893) when viewed from the front of the housing (84), i.e., when viewed in a horizontal direction, but so that the discharge port (893) is maintained in a state where it is at least partially open toward the washing space (21).
따라서 캡바디(8431)의 수직방향 최대 단면적은 토출구(893)의 개방면적보다 더 크게 형성될 수 있다.Therefore, the maximum vertical cross-sectional area of the cap body (8431) can be formed larger than the open area of the discharge port (893).
이와 같이 캡바디(8431)에 의해서 토출구(893)가 수평방향에 대해서 전체적으로 가려짐으로써, 세척공간(21)에서 비산하는 세척수가 토출구(893)를 통해서 하우징(84)의 내부로 유입되는 것이 최소화될 수 있다.In this way, since the discharge port (893) is completely covered in the horizontal direction by the cap body (8431), the washing water flying from the washing space (21) can be minimized from flowing into the interior of the housing (84) through the discharge port (893).
한편, 캡바디(8431)는 하우징(84)에 탈착가능하게 결합될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the cap body (8431) can be detachably coupled to the housing (84).
도시되어 있지 않으나, 캡바디(8431)와 하우징(84)의 전방면에는 상호간 탈착가능한 결합을 형성하기 위한 결합수단이 구비될 수 있다.Although not shown, the front surfaces of the cap body (8431) and the housing (84) may be provided with a coupling means for forming a releasable coupling therebetween.
예시적으로 탈착가능한 결합수단은, 캡바디(8431)에 외면에 형성되며 하우징(84)이 전방면을 향해 돌출 형성되는 걸림돌기를 포함할 수 있다. 걸림돌기는 토출구(893)에 직접 탄력적으로 후크 결합되거나, 토출구(893)와 별개로 형성되는 결합홀에 탄력적으로 후크 결합되는 방식으로 탈착가능하게 하우징(84)에 체결될 수 있다.For example, the detachable coupling means may include a catch formed on the outer surface of the cap body (8431) and protruding toward the front surface of the housing (84). The catch may be detachably fastened to the housing (84) by being elastically hook-coupled directly to the discharge port (893) or elastically hook-coupled to a coupling hole formed separately from the discharge port (893).
이와 같은 탈착가능한 결합수단을 통해서, 하우징(84)의 내부 청소 진행 시 또는 하우징(84)의 교체 및 수리 시에 캡바디(8431)가 용이하게 하우징(84)으로부터 탈거될 수 있다.Through this type of detachable coupling means, the cap body (8431) can be easily removed from the housing (84) when cleaning the inside of the housing (84) or when replacing or repairing the housing (84).
한편, 전술한 토출구도어(842)를 구비하는 구성과는 달리, 토출구캡(843)이 하우징(84)에 체결된 상태에서 토출구(893)는 적어도 부분적으로 개방된 상태가 된다.Meanwhile, unlike the configuration having the aforementioned discharge port door (842), when the discharge port cap (843) is fastened to the housing (84), the discharge port (893) is at least partially open.
또한, 부분적으로 개방된 토출구(893)는 송풍부(82)의 작동과 무관하게 상시 개방된 상태가 된다.Additionally, the partially open outlet (893) remains open regardless of the operation of the blower (82).
따라서 송풍부(82)가 작동되지 않는 상태에서 부분 개방된 토출구(893)를 통해서 세척수 및 이물질이 하우징(84)의 내부로 유입될 가능성이 높다.Therefore, there is a high possibility that washing water and foreign substances will flow into the interior of the housing (84) through the partially open discharge port (893) when the blower (82) is not operating.
이와 같이 세척수가 하우징(84)의 내부로 유입되는 것을 최소화하기 위한 수단으로서 토출구캡(843)은 토출구(893)를 통과하는 기류(F)의 유동방향을 전환하는 유로안내부(8432)를 구비할 수 있다.As a means to minimize the washing water from flowing into the interior of the housing (84), the discharge port cap (843) may be provided with a flow guide (8432) that changes the flow direction of the air flow (F) passing through the discharge port (893).
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 유로안내부(8432)는 캡바디(8431)의 후면을 부분적으로 절삭한 형태로 구비될 수 있다. 따라서 유로안내부(8432)의 전후방향 두께는 캡바디(8431)의 두께보다는 더 작게 형성될 수 있다.As illustrated in Fig. 6, the flow guide part (8432) may be provided in a form in which the rear surface of the cap body (8431) is partially cut off. Accordingly, the thickness of the flow guide part (8432) in the front-rear direction may be formed smaller than the thickness of the cap body (8431).
절삭되어 형성되는 유로안내부(8432)는, 부분적으로 개방된 상태가 되는 토출구(893)의 전방에 배치될 수 있다.The euro guide part (8432) formed by cutting can be placed in front of the discharge port (893) that is in a partially open state.
이를 통해 도시된 바와 같이 유로안내부(8432)의 후면과 토출구(893) 사이에는 간극이 형성될 수 있다.As shown in the figure, a gap can be formed between the rear of the euro guide part (8432) and the discharge port (893).
따라서 토출구(893)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)는 유로안내부(8432)와 토출구(893) 사이의 간극으로 안내될 수 있고, 유로안내부(8432)에 의해서 하측방향을 향하도록 기류(F)의 유동방향이 안내될 수 있다.Accordingly, the airflow (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) can be guided to the gap between the flow guide part (8432) and the discharge port (893), and the flow direction of the airflow (F) can be guided to face downward by the flow guide part (8432).
즉, 수평방향으로 배출되는 기류(F)는 유로안내부(8432)에 의해서 하측방향으로 유동방향이 전환될 수 있다.That is, the airflow (F) discharged in the horizontal direction can have its flow direction changed to the downward direction by the flow guide part (8432).
이와 같은 유로안내부(8432)에 의해서, 부분 개방된 토출구(893)가 수평방향으로는 가려진 상태가 유지되어 세척수의 유입이 최소화되면서 기류(F)가 효과적으로 배출될 수 있는 유로구조가 형성될 수 있다. By means of such a flow guide member (8432), a partially open discharge port (893) can be kept horizontally covered, thereby forming a flow path structure in which the inflow of washing water is minimized while the air flow (F) can be effectively discharged.
한편, 도 6과는 달리 유로안내부(8432)는 캡바디(8431)의 내부에 형성될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, unlike Fig. 6, the euro guide part (8432) may be formed inside the cap body (8431).
도 7에는 캡바디(8431)의 내부에 유로안내부(8432)가 형성되는 구성이 도시되어 있다.Figure 7 illustrates a configuration in which a flow guide section (8432) is formed inside a cap body (8431).
도 7을 참조하면, 유로안내부(8432)는 캡바디(8431)의 전방면으로부터 후방면까지 관통 연장되는 통로 또는 채널이 될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, the euro guide section (8432) may be a passage or channel extending from the front surface to the rear surface of the cap body (8431).
예시적으로 유로안내부(8432)는, 두 개의 수평채널과 한 개의 수평채널을 통해서 구성될 수 있다.For example, the euro guide section (8432) can be configured with two horizontal channels and one horizontal channel.
이 때, 도시된 바와 같이 유로안내부(8432)의 수직방향 단면은, 도시된 바와 같이 두 개의 수평선 사이에 수직선이 연결되는 꺾인 연결선 형태가 될 수 있다.At this time, as illustrated, the vertical cross-section of the euro guide section (8432) may be in the form of a broken connecting line in which a vertical line is connected between two horizontal lines as illustrated.
따라서 토출구(893)로부터 배출되는 기류(F)는, 상측의 수평채널로 도입되어 수평방향으로 유동하게 되고, 상측의 수평채널을 통과한 기류(F)는 수직채널로 도입되어 수칙방향으로 유동하게 된다.Accordingly, the air current (F) discharged from the discharge port (893) is introduced into the upper horizontal channel and flows horizontally, and the air current (F) passing through the upper horizontal channel is introduced into the vertical channel and flows in the vertical direction.
수직채널을 통과한 기류(F)는 다시 하측의 수평채널로 도입되어 수평방향으로 유동한 후에 세척공간(21)으로 배출될 수 있다.The airflow (F) passing through the vertical channel is introduced again into the horizontal channel on the lower side, flows horizontally, and then can be discharged into the washing space (21).
이와 같은 두 개의 수평채널과 한 개의 수직채널을 포함하는 유로안내부(8432)에 의해서, 토출구(893)가 캡바디(8431)에 의해서 수평방향으로는 가려진 상태가 유지되어 세척수의 유입이 최소화되면서 기류(F)가 효과적으로 배출될 수 있는 유로구조가 형성될 수 있다.By means of the flow path guide (8432) including two horizontal channels and one vertical channel, a flow path structure can be formed in which the discharge port (893) is horizontally covered by the cap body (8431) to minimize the inflow of washing water while effectively discharging the air flow (F).
한편, 도 8에는 전술한 구성들과는 다르게 토출구(893)가 하우징(84)의 후방면에 형성되는 구성을 포함하는 실시예가 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment including a configuration in which, unlike the configurations described above, the discharge port (893) is formed on the rear surface of the housing (84).
도 8을 참조하면, 토출구(893)는 터브(20)의 후방면(23)을 향해 배치되는 하우징(84)의 후방면에 관통 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the discharge port (893) can be formed through the rear surface of the housing (84) positioned toward the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
이 때, 도 3 내지 도 7에 도시된 구성과 유사하게 토출구(893)는 하우징(84)의 하부면에 근접한 위치에 형성될 수 있다. At this time, similar to the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 7, the discharge port (893) may be formed at a position close to the lower surface of the housing (84).
따라서 토출구(893)를 통해 배출되는 기류(F)는, 터브(20)의 후방면(23)과 하우징(84)의 후방면 사이에 형성되는 간극을 통해 배출될 수 있게 되고, 터브(20)의 후방면(23)에 의해서 기류(F)의 유동방향이 상하방향 및 좌우방향으로 전환될 수 있다.Accordingly, the airflow (F) discharged through the discharge port (893) can be discharged through the gap formed between the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and the rear surface of the housing (84), and the flow direction of the airflow (F) can be switched to the up-down direction and the left-right direction by the rear surface (23) of the tub (20).
이와 같이, 터브(20)의 후방면(23)에 최대한 근접하여 배치되는 하우징(84)의 후방면에 토출구(893)가 관통 형성됨에 따라 전술한 토출구도어(842) 또는 토출구캡(843)을 구비함이 없이도 세척공간(21)에서 비산되는 세척수가 토출구(893)를 통해 하우징(84)의 내부로 유입되는 것이 최소화될 수 있다.In this way, since the discharge port (893) is formed through the rear surface of the housing (84) which is positioned as close as possible to the rear surface (23) of the tub (20), the washing water flying out of the washing space (21) can be minimized from flowing into the interior of the housing (84) through the discharge port (893) without having the discharge port door (842) or discharge port cap (843) described above.
한편, 토출구(893)가 후방면에 배치됨에 따라 히터(831)와 흡습제(85)의 배치 위치는 전술한 구성과 다르게 설정될 수 있다.Meanwhile, since the discharge port (893) is placed on the rear surface, the placement positions of the heater (831) and the desiccant (85) may be set differently from the configuration described above.
보다 상세히는 도 3 내지 도 7에 도시된 실시예에서는, 히터(831)가 수용되는 히터수용공간이 후방에 형성되고 흡습제(85)가 수용되는 흡습제수용공간이 전방에 형성되도록 구성되었으나, 도 8에 도시된 실시예에서는 흡습제(85)를 통과한 기류(F)가 하우징(84)의 후방면에 형성된 토출구(893)를 통과하여 배출될 수 있도록 흡습제수용공간이 분리벽(841)을 기준으로 하우징(84)의 후방에 형성될 수 있다.More specifically, in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 7, the heater accommodation space in which the heater (831) is accommodated is formed at the rear, and the desiccant accommodation space in which the desiccant (85) is accommodated is formed at the front. However, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the desiccant accommodation space may be formed at the rear of the housing (84) with respect to the separating wall (841) so that the airflow (F) passing through the desiccant (85) can be discharged by passing through the discharge port (893) formed at the rear surface of the housing (84).
이와 같이 흡습제수용공간이 하우징(84)의 후방에 형성됨에 따라 히터수용공간은 하우징(84)의 전방에 형성될 수 있다.As the desiccant receiving space is formed at the rear of the housing (84), the heater receiving space can be formed at the front of the housing (84).
이 때, 기류(F)가 흡습제수용공간보다 히터수용공간으로 먼저 도입될 수 있도록, 공급덕트(88)의 타단은 하우징(84)의 후방면 및 분리벽(841)을 관통하여 히터수용공간까지 연장될 수 있다.At this time, so that the airflow (F) can be introduced to the heater receiving space before the desiccant receiving space, the other end of the supply duct (88) can be extended through the rear surface of the housing (84) and the separating wall (841) to the heater receiving space.
따라서 공급덕트(88)를 통해 하우징(84)의 내부로 안내되는 기류(F)는 공급덕트(88)의 타단을 통해 히터수용공간으로 배출될 수 있다. Accordingly, the air flow (F) guided into the interior of the housing (84) through the supply duct (88) can be discharged into the heater receiving space through the other end of the supply duct (88).
공급덕트(88)의 타단을 통해 히터수용공간으로 배출되는 기류(F)는 히터(831)를 통과하여, 분리벽(841)에 의해 흡습제(85)가 수용된 흡습제수용공간으로 이동하도록 안내될 수 있다.The air current (F) discharged to the heater receiving space through the other end of the supply duct (88) can be guided to pass through the heater (831) and move to the desiccant receiving space where the desiccant (85) is received by the separating wall (841).
이와 같이 공급덕트(88)의 타단이 직접 하우징(84)의 흡습제수용공간 및 히터수용공간을 통과하도록 구성함으로써, 공급덕트(88)와 상부 랙(52) 및 하부 랙(51) 등과 같이 세척공간(21)에 배치되는 구성물 사이에서 발생할 수 있는 간섭이 최소화될 수 있다.By configuring the other end of the supply duct (88) to pass directly through the desiccant receiving space and heater receiving space of the housing (84), interference that may occur between the supply duct (88) and components placed in the washing space (21), such as the upper rack (52) and the lower rack (51), can be minimized.
도 11 내지 도 13에는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)의 개략 구성이 도시되어 있다.Figures 11 to 13 illustrate a schematic configuration of a moisture absorption drying device (80) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)는, 전술한 제1 실시예의 단일 하우징(84)의 구성과는 달리 흡습제(85)와 히터(831)가 복수의 하우징을 통해 터브(20)의 세척공간의 내부에 배치되도록 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 11, the moisture absorbing and drying device (80) according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be configured so that the moisture absorbent (85) and the heater (831) are arranged inside the washing space of the tub (20) through multiple housings, unlike the configuration of the single housing (84) of the first embodiment described above.
도 11 및 도 12에는 예시적으로 복수의 하우징이 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)으로 구성되는 실시예가 도시되어 있다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나 도시된 실시예를 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate an embodiment in which a plurality of housings are composed of a first housing (84a) and a second housing (84b). The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described based on the illustrated embodiment.
제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은 기본적으로 전술한 제1 실시예의 단일 하우징(84)과 거의 동일한 내부 구조를 가질 수 있다.The first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may have an internal structure that is basically almost the same as the single housing (84) of the first embodiment described above.
따라서 전술한 단일 하우징(84)의 분리벽(841)에 관한 구성, 토출구(893) 및 토출구도어(842)에 관한 구성 및 배치 위치에 관한 구성은 거의 동일하게 적용될 수 있다.Therefore, the configuration of the partition wall (841) of the single housing (84) described above, the configuration of the discharge port (893) and the discharge port door (842) and the configuration of the arrangement position can be applied almost identically.
다만, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은 단일 하우징(84)에 대해서 더 작은 사이즈 및 체적을 갖도록 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 단일 하우징(84)을 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)으로 분할하여 터브(20)의 내부에 배치하는 것으로도 이해될 수 있다.However, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be configured to have a smaller size and volume than the single housing (84). That is, it may also be understood that the single housing (84) is divided into the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) and placed inside the tub (20).
따라서 단일 하우징(84)에 비해서 사이즈가 더 작은 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)으로 분할함으로써 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이에서 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)이 돌출되는 깊이는 단일 하우징(84)이 돌출되는 깊이보다 더 작게 유지될 수 있다.Therefore, by dividing into a first housing (84a) and a second housing (84b) that are smaller in size than the single housing (84), the depth at which the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) protrude between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be maintained smaller than the depth at which the single housing (84) protrudes.
도 11 및 도 12에는 서로 동일한 사이즈 및 체적을 갖는 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)을 구비하는 실시예가 도시되어 있으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)의 사이즈 및 체적을 서로 다르게 형성하는 것도 적용 가능하다. Although FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an embodiment having a first housing (84a) and a second housing (84b) having the same size and volume, this is merely exemplary and it is also possible to form the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) to have different sizes and volumes.
또한, 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)에는 각각 제1 흡습제와 제1 히터, 그리고 제2 흡습제와 제2 히터가 구비될 수 있다.Additionally, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be provided with a first desiccant and a first heater, and a second desiccant and a second heater, respectively.
이 경우에 제1 흡습제의 체적과 제2 흡습제의 체적은 단일 하우징(84)에 수용되는 흡습제(85)에 비해서 현저히 작아지게 된다. 따라서 제1 흡습제와 제2 흡습제를 통과하면서 생성되는 차압이 단일 하우징(84)의 흡습제의 차압보다 현저히 낮아질 수 있고, 이를 통해 송풍부(82)의 부하가 저감되는 효과를 가질 수 있다.In this case, the volume of the first absorbent and the volume of the second absorbent are significantly smaller than the absorbent (85) accommodated in the single housing (84). Therefore, the differential pressure generated while passing through the first absorbent and the second absorbent can be significantly lower than the differential pressure of the absorbent in the single housing (84), thereby reducing the load on the blower (82).
한편, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은, 상하방향을 기준으로 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52) 사이의 공간에서 수평방향을 따라 서로 좌우로 이격되어 배치될 수 있다. 이 때, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은 부분적으로 상하방향을 기준으로 하부 랙(51)과 상부 랙(52)과 겹치는 위치에 배치될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be arranged horizontally spaced apart from each other left and right in the space between the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction. At this time, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) may be arranged at a position where they partially overlap the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) in the vertical direction.
또한, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은 터브(20)의 중심을 지나는 수직면에 대해서 대칭인 위치에 배치될 수 있다. Additionally, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be positioned symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane passing through the center of the tub (20).
이와 같이 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)이 서로 대칭인 상태로 좌우로 이격 배치됨에 따라, 제1 하우징(84a)은 제1 토출구(893a)를 통해 대칭면으로부터 좌측으로 치우진 위치에서 기류(F)를 공급하고 제2 하우징(84b)은 제2 토출구(893b)를 통해 대칭면으로부터 우측으로 치우친 위치에서 기류(F)를 공급할 수 있게 된다.As the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) are spaced apart from each other in a symmetrical manner, the first housing (84a) can supply airflow (F) from a position shifted to the left from the plane of symmetry through the first discharge port (893a), and the second housing (84b) can supply airflow (F) from a position shifted to the right from the plane of symmetry through the second discharge port (893b).
따라서 전술한 단일 하우징(84)의 단일 토출구(893)를 통해 기류(F)를 공급하는 것에 비해 기류(F)의 공급 효율이 향상되고, 하부 랙(51) 및 상부 랙(52)에서 발생할 수 있는 건조 효율 및 건조 시간의 국지적 편차가 최소화될 수 있다.Accordingly, compared to supplying airflow (F) through a single outlet (893) of the aforementioned single housing (84), the supply efficiency of airflow (F) is improved, and local deviations in drying efficiency and drying time that may occur in the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) can be minimized.
또한, 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)이 서로 대칭인 상태로 좌우로 이격 배치됨에 따라, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b) 사이에는 전술한 제2 공급유로(463)가 통과할 수 있는 통로가 확보될 수 있다. 따라서 제2 공급유로(463)에 대한 간섭을 최소화할 수 있도록, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b) 사이의 수평방향 간격은 제2 공급유로(463)의 좌우방향 폭과 동일하거나 그보다 더 크게 형성될 수 있다.In addition, since the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) are spaced apart from each other in a symmetrical manner, a passage through which the second supply path (463) described above can pass can be secured between the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b). Accordingly, in order to minimize interference with the second supply path (463), the horizontal gap between the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be formed to be equal to or larger than the left-right width of the second supply path (463).
도시된 바와 같이 제1 하우징(84a)의 제1 토출구(893a)는 제1 토출구도어(842a)를 통해 독립적으로 개폐될 수 있으며, 제2 하우징(84b)의 제2 토출구(893b)는 제2 토출구도어(842b)를 통해 독립적으로 개폐될 수 있다.As illustrated, the first discharge port (893a) of the first housing (84a) can be independently opened and closed through the first discharge port door (842a), and the second discharge port (893b) of the second housing (84b) can be independently opened and closed through the second discharge port door (842b).
여기서 제1 토출구(893a)와 제2 토출구(893b)가 개폐된다는 의미는 제1 하우징(84a)의 내부 및 제2 하우징(84b)의 내부에 밸브가 설치되어 제1 토출구(893a) 및 제2 토출구(893b)가 막히거나 개방된다는 것이 될 수 있다. Here, the meaning that the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are opened or closed may mean that valves are installed inside the first housing (84a) and inside the second housing (84b) so that the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are blocked or opened.
또는, 제1 토출구(893a)와 제2 토출구(893b)가 개폐된다는 의미는 제1 하우징(84a)의 내부 및 제2 하우징(84b)의 내부에 제1 토출구도어(842a) 및 제2 토출구도어(842b)를 물리적으로 움직이는 모터 또는 펌프를 포함하는 액추에이터가 설치되어 제1 토출구(893a) 및 제2 토출구(893b)를 막거나 개방시킨다는 것이 될 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 제2 토출구(893b)는 제2 토출구도어(842b)를 구비함 없이 제1 토출구(893a) 및 제2 토출구(893b)가 상시 개방된 형태로 구성하는 것도 가능하다.Alternatively, the meaning that the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are opened and closed may mean that an actuator including a motor or pump that physically moves the first discharge port door (842a) and the second discharge port door (842b) inside the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) is installed to block or open the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second discharge port (893b) may be configured in a form in which the first discharge port (893a) and the second discharge port (893b) are always open without having the second discharge port door (842b).
도 13에는 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)의 개략적 형상이 도시되어 있다.Figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b).
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)은 내부 형상 또는 단면적에 따라 각각 제1 파트(84a1, 84b1), 제2 파트(84a2, 84b2) 및 제3 파트(84a3, 84b3)로 구분될 수 있다.As illustrated in FIG. 13, the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be divided into a first part (84a1, 84b1), a second part (84a2, 84b2), and a third part (84a3, 84b3), respectively, depending on the internal shape or cross-sectional area.
제1 파트(84a1, 84b1)는 내부공간에 흡습제(85) 또는 히터(831)가 설치되기에 충분한 공간을 확보하기 위해, 터브(20)의 내부를 향하는 외곽면이 터브(20)의 세척공간(21)을 향해 돌출되는 부분을 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다. The first part (84a1, 84b1) may be configured such that the outer surface facing the inside of the tub (20) includes a portion that protrudes toward the washing space (21) of the tub (20) to secure sufficient space in the inner space for installing a desiccant (85) or a heater (831).
제2 파트(84a2, 84b2)는 내부공간에 구성물이 배치되지 않아 제1 파트(84a1, 84b1)에 비해 상대적으로 외곽면이 덜 돌출되도록 구성될 수 있다.The second part (84a2, 84b2) may be configured so that the outer surface protrudes relatively less than the first part (84a1, 84b1) because no components are placed in the inner space.
제2 파트(84a2, 84b2)를 통해 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)의 체적이 최소화될 수 있게 되어, 불필요한 공간을 최소될 수 있고 제조비용이 절감될 뿐만 아니라, 터브(20)의 내부에 위치하는 수납부(50), 제2 공급유로(463), 분사부(60) 등과 같은 다른 구성물들에 대한 간섭이 최소화될 수 있다.The volume of the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) can be minimized through the second part (84a2, 84b2), so that unnecessary space can be minimized and manufacturing costs can be reduced, and interference with other components such as the storage section (50), the second supply path (463), and the injection section (60) located inside the tub (20) can be minimized.
제3 파트(84a3, 84b3)는 제1 파트(84a1, 84b1) 및 제2 파트(84a2, 84b2)를 연결시키는 연결부로서 기능한다. 제3 파트(84a3, 84b3)는 외곽면 및 내부면의 단면이 직선 또는 곡선을 형성하도록 구성되어, 내부에서 유동하는 기류(F)의 유동 저항이 최소화될 수 있다. 도 13에는 제3 파트(84a3, 84b3)의 외곽면 및 내부면의 단면이 직선형태로 구비되는 구성이 도시되어 있으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 제3 파트(84a3, 84b3)의 외곽면 및 내부면의 단면 곡선형태, 및 직선과 직선이 결합된 복합곡선 형태로 구성하는 것도 가능하며, 이는 본 발명의 범위에 속한다고 볼 것이다.The third part (84a3, 84b3) functions as a connecting portion connecting the first part (84a1, 84b1) and the second part (84a2, 84b2). The third part (84a3, 84b3) is configured such that the cross sections of the outer surface and the inner surface form straight lines or curves, so that the flow resistance of the airflow (F) flowing inside can be minimized. Although Fig. 13 illustrates a configuration in which the cross sections of the outer surface and the inner surface of the third part (84a3, 84b3) are formed in a straight line shape, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cross sections of the outer surface and the inner surface of the third part (84a3, 84b3) may be configured in a curved shape, or in a composite curved shape combining straight lines, and this will be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.
한편, 송풍팬(821)에 생성되는 기류(F)가 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)으로 공급될 수 있도록, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)는, 제1 하우징(84a)과 공급덕트(88)를 연결하는 제1 분기덕트(881)와, 제2 하우징(84b)과 공급덕트(88)를 연결하는 제2 분기덕트(882)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in order to enable the airflow (F) generated by the blower fan (821) to be supplied to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b), the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) according to the second embodiment of the present invention may further include a first branch duct (881) connecting the first housing (84a) and the supply duct (88), and a second branch duct (882) connecting the second housing (84b) and the supply duct (88).
제1 분기덕트(881)와 제2 분기덕트(882)는 공급덕트(88)로부터 분기된 후에, 터브(20)의 외부에서 터브(20)의 하부면(25)을 상방으로 관통하여 터브(20)의 내부로 들어온 뒤 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)에 각각과 연결되거나, 터브(20)의 외부에서 터브(20)의 양측면 또는 후방면(23)으로 연장된 뒤 터브의 후방면(23)을 관통하여 터브(20)의 내부로 진입된 뒤 제1 하우징(84a)의 입구 및 제2 하우징(84b)에 입구에 각각 연통될 수 있다.The first branch duct (881) and the second branch duct (882) may be branched from the supply duct (88), then penetrate the lower surface (25) of the tub (20) from the outside of the tub (20) upwardly, enter the inside of the tub (20), and then be connected to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b), respectively, or may be extended from the outside of the tub (20) to both sides or the rear surface (23) of the tub (20), then penetrate the rear surface (23) of the tub, enter the inside of the tub (20), and then communicate with the inlet of the first housing (84a) and the inlet of the second housing (84b), respectively.
도시된 실시예에는, 제1 분기덕트(881)는 일단이 공급덕트(88)에 연통되고 타단이 터브(20)의 후방면(23)을 관통하여 제1 하우징(84a)의 입구에 연통되도록 배치되고, 제2 분기덕트(882)는 일단이 공급덕트(88)에 연통되고 타단이 터브(20)의 후방면(23)을 관통하여 제2 하우징(84b)의 입구에 연통되도록 배치되는 구성이 도시되어 있다. 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나 이하에서는 도시된 실시예를 기준으로 설명하도록 한다.In the illustrated embodiment, the first branch duct (881) is arranged so that one end is connected to the supply duct (88) and the other end penetrates the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and communicates with the inlet of the first housing (84a), and the second branch duct (882) is arranged so that one end is connected to the supply duct (88) and the other end penetrates the rear surface (23) of the tub (20) and communicates with the inlet of the second housing (84b). The present invention is not limited thereto, but will be described below based on the illustrated embodiment.
예시적으로 도 11 및 도 12에는 제1 분기덕트(881)의 일단과 제2 분기덕트(882)의 일단이 서로 분리된 위치에 형성되는 구성이 도시되어 있지만, 이와는 달리 제1 분기덕트(881)의 일단과 제2 분기덕트(882)의 일단이 서로 동일한 위치에서 공급덕트(88)에 연통되도록 구성하는 것도 적용 가능하다.For example, in FIGS. 11 and 12, a configuration is illustrated in which one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882) are formed at separate locations, but alternatively, a configuration in which one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882) are connected to the supply duct (88) at the same location is also applicable.
도시된 실시예와 같이, 제1 분기덕트(881)의 일단이 제2 분기덕트(882)의 일단으로부터 분리된 위치, 보다 상세히는 기류(F)의 유동방향을 기준으로 더 상류 측 위치에서 공급덕트(88)에 연통되는 경우에, 제1 분기덕트(881)의 일단과 제2 분기덕트(882)의 일단 사이에는 공급덕트(88)의 내부 공기통로를 개폐하는 댐퍼부(87)가 배치될 수 있다.As in the illustrated embodiment, when one end of the first branch duct (881) is connected to the supply duct (88) at a position separated from one end of the second branch duct (882), more specifically, at a position further upstream based on the direction of flow of air flow (F), a damper unit (87) that opens and closes the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) may be arranged between one end of the first branch duct (881) and one end of the second branch duct (882).
예시적으로 댐퍼부(87)는, 공급덕트(88)의 내부 공기통로의 형상에 대응하여 공급덕트(88)의 내부 공기통로 상에 배치되는 원형 플레이트 형상으로 구비될 수 있다.For example, the damper section (87) may be provided in a circular plate shape that is arranged on the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) corresponding to the shape of the internal air passage of the supply duct (88).
원형 플레이트 형상의 댐퍼부(87)는 그 중심을 지나는 회전축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 배치될 수 있다. 따라서 댐퍼부(87)의 회전량에 대응하여 공급덕트(88)의 내부 공기통로의 개도가 조절될 수 있다.The circular plate-shaped damper part (87) can be arranged to be rotatable about a rotational axis passing through its center. Accordingly, the opening of the internal air passage of the supply duct (88) can be adjusted in response to the amount of rotation of the damper part (87).
댐퍼부(87)가 공급덕트(88)의 내부 공기통로를 전체적으로 폐쇄하게 되면 기류(F)는 제1 하우징(84a)으로만 공급될 수 있으며, 제1 하우징(84a)을 통해서만 흡습건조 모드가 진행될 수 있다.When the damper section (87) completely closes the internal air passage of the supply duct (88), the air flow (F) can only be supplied to the first housing (84a), and the moisture absorption drying mode can only proceed through the first housing (84a).
따라서 터브(20)의 세척공간에서 진행될 건조부하가 작은 경우, 예를 들면 하부 랙(51) 및 상부 랙(52)에 수용된 식기의 수량이 작은 경우에 제1 하우징(84a)을 통해서만 흡습건조 모드를 진행하도록 송풍부(82)의 풍량을 조절될 수 있고, 이에 따라 에너지 소모를 최소화할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.Accordingly, when the drying load to be performed in the washing space of the tub (20) is small, for example, when the number of dishes accommodated in the lower rack (51) and the upper rack (52) is small, the air volume of the blower (82) can be adjusted so that the moisture absorption drying mode is performed only through the first housing (84a), thereby having the effect of minimizing energy consumption.
나아가 댐퍼부(87)의 개도를 조절하여 일부 기류(F)가 제2 하우징(84b)으로도 공급되도록 하여, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)을 통해서 흡습건조 모드를 진행하도록 구성할 수 있다. 이 경우에는 제1 하우징(84a)만으로 흡습건조 모드를 진행하는 상황보다는 더 건조부하가 더 크나 최대 건조부하보다는 작은 경우에 적합할 수 있다.In addition, by adjusting the opening of the damper section (87), some airflow (F) can be supplied to the second housing (84b), so that the moisture absorption drying mode can be performed through the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b). In this case, it can be suitable for a case where the drying load is greater than that in which the moisture absorption drying mode is performed only through the first housing (84a), but is less than the maximum drying load.
또한, 댐퍼부(87)의 개도를 최대로 개방하여 조절하여 기류(F)가 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)에 균등하게 공급되도록 하여, 제1 하우징(84a)과 제2 하우징(84b)을 통해서 동시에 흡습건조 모드를 진행하도록 구성할 수 있다. 이 경우에는 터브(20)의 세척공간에서 진행될 건조부하가 최대인 경우에 적합할 수 있다.In addition, the opening of the damper part (87) can be adjusted to the maximum so that the airflow (F) is supplied evenly to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b), thereby simultaneously performing the moisture absorption and drying mode through the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b). In this case, it can be suitable when the drying load to be performed in the washing space of the tub (20) is maximum.
이와 같이 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 흡습건조장치(80)는 건조부하의 크기에 따라 송풍부(82)의 송풍량을 조절하고, 댐퍼부(87)를 통해 제1 하우징(84a) 및 제2 하우징(84b)에 대한 기류(F)의 공급량을 조절할 수 있도록 구성하여 에너지 소모를 최소화할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.In this way, the moisture-absorbing drying device (80) according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured to control the airflow of the blower (82) according to the size of the drying load and to control the supply amount of airflow (F) to the first housing (84a) and the second housing (84b) through the damper (87), thereby having the effect of minimizing energy consumption.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 대해서 예시한 도면을 참조로 하여 설명하였으나, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예와 도면에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술사상의 범위 내에서 통상의 기술자에 의해 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있음은 자명하다. 아울러 앞서 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하면서 본 발명의 구성에 따른 작용 효과를 명시적으로 기재하여 설명하지 않았을 지라도, 해당 구성에 의해 예측 가능한 효과 또한 인정되어야 함은 당연하다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings as examples, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and drawings disclosed in this specification, and that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, even if the operation and effect according to the configuration of the present invention was not explicitly described while describing the embodiments of the present invention, it is natural that the effects that can be predicted by the corresponding configuration should also be recognized.
Claims (20)
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KR20100020788A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | dish washer |
JP5151894B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-02-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | Dishwasher |
WO2013050468A1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A dishwasher comprising a dehumidifying unit |
KR102034096B1 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2019-10-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Dish washer |
KR102367064B1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2022-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Dishwasher |
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US5343632A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-09-06 | Advanced Dryer Systems, Inc. | Closed-loop drying process and system |
KR20100020788A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | dish washer |
JP5151894B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-02-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | Dishwasher |
WO2013050468A1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A dishwasher comprising a dehumidifying unit |
KR102034096B1 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2019-10-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Dish washer |
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