WO2024177171A1 - Intevertebral body fusion prosthesis - Google Patents
Intevertebral body fusion prosthesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024177171A1 WO2024177171A1 PCT/KR2023/002520 KR2023002520W WO2024177171A1 WO 2024177171 A1 WO2024177171 A1 WO 2024177171A1 KR 2023002520 W KR2023002520 W KR 2023002520W WO 2024177171 A1 WO2024177171 A1 WO 2024177171A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- guide
- plate
- guide member
- fusion prosthesis
- intervertebral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intervertebral fusion prosthesis, and more particularly, to an intervertebral fusion prosthesis that can be used in fusion surgery, which is a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases.
- Intervertebral fusion prosthesis is a device used in fusion, a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases.
- a disc When a disc is ruptured or weakened due to disease or accident, it compresses the spinal nerves and causes pain.
- the damaged disc is removed, and an intervertebral fusion prosthesis is inserted into the intervertebral body where the damaged part was removed to restore and maintain the space and curvature (lordosis) between the vertebrae, thereby performing fusion between the vertebrae.
- Intervertebral fusion implants are inserted between vertebrae where degenerative discs have been removed, and they support the vertebral bodies until the spine is fused. In addition, intervertebral fusion implants secure the space between the vertebrae, thereby relieving pain and restoring the stability of the spine.
- intervertebral fusion implants are individually manufactured according to the lordosis and height of the spine.
- it is often difficult to use an intervertebral fusion implant with the lordosis and height required by the patient. This is because most patients requiring fusion surgery have degenerative changes in the spine, making it difficult to secure a wide space for implanting an intervertebral fusion implant.
- expandable intervertebral fusion prostheses that are easy to insert into the disc space at the time of implantation due to their low height and can expand the lordosis or height after being positioned at the desired point are being introduced.
- most of the expandable intervertebral fusion prostheses that have been introduced so far have a form that can expand either the lordosis or the height, and a technology that can expand both the lordosis and the height has not yet been developed. Accordingly, the need for the development of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis that can control both the lordosis and the height while operating stably is increasing.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0037997
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1371418
- the present invention is intended to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art,
- An object of the present invention is to provide an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having a structure capable of adjusting both the lordotic angle and the height between the vertebral bodies.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis capable of effectively and stably sequentially increasing the angle of lordosis and increasing the height.
- an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis comprising: a plate; a driving member to which the plate is movably connected; a guide member disposed between the plate and the driving member; and a fastening member coupled to the guide member and the driving member and configured to move forward or backward relative to the guide member as one body with the driving member when driven, wherein when the fastening member is driven, the guide member moves forward with respect to the fastening member and the driving member, thereby displacing the plate, wherein a front portion of the plate moves away from a lower surface of the driving member so that an angle formed by the plate with the guide member increases, and after the angle increases by a set angle, the entire plate moves away from a lower surface of the driving member so as to increase in height.
- the guide member may have a front guide part formed to be inclined at the front portion and a rear guide part formed to be inclined at the rear portion, and the plate may have a front guided part and a rear guided part formed to be inclined so as to be guided by the front guide part and the rear guide part, respectively, when displaced.
- the angle may increase until the inclination of the front guide portion and the inclination of the front guide portion are matched.
- the slope of the rear guide part and the slope of the rear guide part can be matched while the slope of the front guide part and the slope of the front guide part are matched.
- the guide member may have a guide body formed by penetrating upward and downward
- the driving member may be disposed inside the guide body, and may have a coupling portion to which the plate is connected and the fastening member is coupled, and an opposing plate portion connected to the coupling portion so as to face the plate with the guide member interposed therebetween.
- the guide member may further have a screw hole formed at the front, and the fastening member may have a screw body part that is screw-connected to the screw hole.
- the fastening member may further include a head portion connected to the rear end of the screw body portion, and the coupling portion may include a screw coupling hole formed so that the head portion can be rotatably coupled.
- the guide member may further have a rear hole formed through the rear to communicate with the guide body, and the coupling portion may further have a guide hole formed through the rear hole to allow a driving tool passing through the rear hole to enter the head portion.
- the plate may have a first connecting portion formed in a vertical direction, and the joining portion may have a second connecting portion movably connected to the first connecting portion in a vertical direction.
- the guide member may further have lateral guide portions formed in the front-back direction on both side walls of the guide body, and the coupling portion may have a lateral guided portion guided by the lateral guide portion when moving relative to the guide member.
- the lateral guide portion is provided at the upper end of both side walls of the guide body, and the lateral guide portion is provided in a pin shape and is positioned to penetrate the coupling portion left and right, and one end and the other end can be respectively secured to the lateral guide portion.
- the lordosis angle and height of the spine can both be adjusted through a plate that forms a predetermined angle by vertically rising the front portion according to the rotation of the screw and then moves vertically overall to increase in height, thereby ensuring an appropriate lordosis angle and height of the spine for each patient when performing a fusion surgery.
- sequential progression of anterior angle increase and height increase can be efficiently and stably achieved through displacement of the plate through the front guide portion and rear guide portion of the body and the front guide portion and rear guide portion of the plate, thereby allowing fusion surgery to be easily performed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention from another direction.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention with the angle expanded.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of a plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention with the angle expanded.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the angles of the anterior guide portion and the anterior guide portion of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention are aligned.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an increased height after the plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis is angle-expanded according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the height of the plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention has increased after the angle has been expanded.
- FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in PLIF.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in TLIF.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 are drawings each illustrating a part of a modified example of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention from another direction
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) is a device used in fusion, which is a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases.
- the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) is inserted between vertebrae from which degenerative discs have been removed, and supports the intervertebral bodies until the fusion of the vertebrae.
- the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention enables securing both the lordosis and height of the spine.
- an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) may include a plate (100), a driving member (200), a guide member (300), and a fastening member (400).
- the plate (100) forms the anterior angle and height of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1). In one embodiment of the present invention, the plate (100) forms the upper surface of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1).
- the plate (100) may include a plate body (110), an anterior guide member (120), a posterior guide member (130), and a first connecting member (140).
- the plate body (110) has an overall square shape and is penetrated in the vertical direction.
- the plate body (110) has side walls on all sides based on the penetrated portion.
- the front guide member (120) is guided by the front guide member (320) of the guide member (300) described below.
- the front guide member (120) is formed by being recessed into the inner surface of both sides of the plate body (110), and is formed by being recessed in a downwardly inclined form from the rear to the front.
- the rear guide member (130) is guided by the rear guide member (330) of the guide member (300) described below.
- the rear guide member (130) is provided on the rear side wall of the plate body (110) and is formed to be inclined downward from the rear to the front.
- the first connecting portion (140) connects the plate (100) to the driving member (200).
- the first connecting portion (140) can be movably connected in the vertical direction to the second connecting portion (212) of the driving member (200) described below.
- the first connecting portion (140) can have a pillar shape that protrudes from the inner surface of both sides of the plate body (110) and extends in the vertical direction.
- the driving member (200) is configured to be movably connected to the plate (100).
- the fastening member (400) is movably connected to the driving member (200), and the driving member (200) moves relative to the guide member (300) as a unit with the fastening member (400) according to the driving of the fastening member (400).
- the driving member (200) may include a coupling portion (210) and an opposing plate portion (220).
- the coupling part (210) is arranged in the guide body (310) of the guide member (300), is connected to the plate (100), and is connected to the fastening member (400).
- the coupling part (210) may include a box-shaped coupling part body (211) that penetrates upward and downward, a second coupling part (212) provided on both sides of the coupling part body (211) so that the first coupling part (140) of the plate (100) can be movably connected in the upward and downward direction, a screw coupling hole (213) formed in the forward and backward direction through the front side wall of the coupling part body (211) so that the fastening part (400) can be rotatably connected, and a guide hole (214) formed in the forward and backward direction through the rear side wall of the coupling part body (211) so that a driving tool for rotating a screw connected to the screw coupling hole (213) can reach the screw coupling hole (213).
- the opposing plate part (220) is connected to the connecting part (210) so as to face the plate (100) with the guide member (300) interposed therebetween. More specifically, the opposing plate part (220) can be connected to the lower part of the connecting part (210) with a predetermined area. That is, the opposing plate part (220) can form the lower surface of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1).
- the opposing plate part (220) can have a shape that is perforated from top to bottom so as to be in communication with the perforated portion of the connecting part body (211).
- the guide member (300) is arranged between the plate (100) and the driving member (200).
- the guide member (300) guides the displacement of the plate (100) while moving forward or backward relative to the driving member (200) and the fastening member (400).
- the guide member (300) may include a guide body (310), a front guide portion (320), a rear guide portion (330), a screw hole (340), and a rear hole (350).
- the guide body (310) has a frame shape with the upper and lower parts penetrating.
- the guide body (310) may have an overall square shape.
- the coupling part (210) of the driving member (200) is arranged inside the guide body (310), and the driving member (200) moves relative to the guide member (300) within the guide body (310) according to the rotation of the fastening member (400) rotatably coupled to the coupling part (210).
- the front guide part (320) is formed to be inclined at the front portion of the guide body (310).
- the front guide part (320) guides the front guided part (120) of the plate (100) during relative movement with the plate (100) and guides the rise of the front portion of the plate (100).
- the front guide part (320) is formed to protrude from the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310) to both sides and to be inclined downward from the rear to the front at a predetermined angle.
- the angle formed by the front guide portion (320) with respect to the ground is formed smaller than the angle formed by the front guided portion (120) of the plate (100) with respect to the ground. Accordingly, when the plate (100) is displaced, the front portion of the plate (100) rises until the angles formed by the front guide portion (320) and the front guided portion (120) with respect to the ground become the same, and an expansion of the lordosis angle may occur.
- the rear guide part (330) is formed to be inclined at the rear portion of the guide body (310).
- the rear guide part (330) guides the rear guided part (130) of the plate (100) during relative movement with the plate (100). In other words, the rise of the rear portion of the plate (100) is guided by the rear guide part (330).
- the rear guide part (330) is formed to protrude from the side walls of the rear portion of the guide body (310) to both sides and to be inclined downward from the rear to the front at a predetermined angle.
- the angle formed by the rear guide part (330) with respect to the ground may be formed to be the same as the angle formed by the front guide part (320) with respect to the ground. Meanwhile, the angle formed by the rear guide part (330) with respect to the ground is formed to be smaller than the angle formed by the rear guide part (130) with respect to the ground when the plate (100) is in a non-extended state. Accordingly, when the plate (100) is displaced, the front part of the plate (100) rises until the rear guide part (130) of the plate (100) and the rear guide part (320) come into contact, and an expansion of the lordosis angle may occur.
- the inclination of the rear guide part (330) and the inclination of the rear guide part (130) may be matched.
- the screw hole (340) may be formed in the front of the guide body (310).
- the screw hole (340) may be formed by penetrating the front side wall of the guide body (310) in the front and rear directions.
- the fastening member (400) is provided as a screw
- the fastening member (400) that is screw-coupled to the engaging portion (210) of the driving member (200) arranged in the guide body (310) may be arranged to engage with the screw hole (340). Accordingly, when the fastening member (400) is driven, the guide member (300) can move relative to the driving member (200) and the fastening member (400) in the forward or backward direction.
- the rear hole (350) is formed at the rear of the guide body (310) and communicates with the guide body (310). More specifically, the rear hole (350) may be formed by penetrating the rear side wall of the guide body (310) in the front-back direction.
- the rear hole (350) allows a driving tool for driving the fastening member (400) to enter the interior of the guide body (310).
- the driving tool that enters the guide body (310) through the rear hole (350) can pass through the guide hole (214) of the coupling portion (210) and reach the screw coupling hole (213) side to rotate the fastening member (400) coupled to the screw coupling hole (213).
- the fastening member (400) provides a driving force for the displacement of the plate (100).
- the fastening member (400) may be provided as a screw.
- the fastening member (400) may be engaged with the guide member (300) while being rotatably coupled to the driving member (200).
- the guide member (300) moves relative to the driving member (200) and moves forward or backward, and the displacement of the plate (100) occurs according to the relative movement of the guide member (300).
- the guide member (300) moves forward or backward when the fastening member (400) rotates.
- the fastening member (400) may include a head portion (410) that is rotatably coupled to a screw coupling hole (213) of a coupling portion (210) of a driving member (200) and a screw body portion (420) that extends forward from the head portion (410) and is screw-coupled to a screw hole (340) of a guide member (300).
- the guide member (300) moves forward relative to the fastening member (400) and the driving member (200), causing the plate (100) to be displaced.
- the front portion of the plate (100) is preferentially moved in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the angle that the plate (100) forms with the guide member (300).
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an expanded angle of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing an expanded angle of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing an identical angle of an anterior guide portion and an anterior guided portion of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the angular expansion of the front portion of the plate (100) is performed until the angle ( ⁇ ) formed by the front guide member (120) of the plate (100) with respect to the ground and the angle ( ⁇ ) formed by the front guide member (320) of the guide member (300) with respect to the ground become equal.
- the angle ( ⁇ ) formed by the front guide member (320) with respect to the ground may correspond to the lordosis of the spine that the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) can provide.
- the plate (100) moves rearward relative to the guide member (300), causing the rear guide member (130) of the plate (100) to come into contact with the rear guide member (320).
- the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) can make the lordosis angle of the spine a preset angle while being inserted into the intervertebral body space of the patient.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a state in which the height of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis has increased after angular expansion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of a state in which the height of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis has increased after angular expansion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the front guide member (120) and the rear guide member (130) of the plate (100) are in contact with the front guide member (320) and the rear guide member (330) of the guide member (300), respectively, and the guide member (300) moves forward relative to the driving member (200), and the plate (100) moves vertically upward as a whole, thereby expanding the height of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1).
- the expanded height can be set corresponding to the height of the intervertebral space that the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) intends to secure.
- the guide member (300) may further include a lateral guide portion (360) formed in the front-back direction on both side walls of the guide body (310), and the coupling portion (210) of the driving member (200) may include a lateral guide portion (215) guided by the lateral guide portion (360) when moving relative to the guide member (300).
- the lateral guide portion (360) is provided as a corner of the upper end of both side walls of the guide body (310), and the lateral guide portion (215) is provided in a pin shape and is arranged to penetrate the coupling portion (210) left and right, and one end and the other end are respectively seated on the lateral guide portion (360).
- the joint part (210) of the driving member (200) may further have a lateral guide part arrangement hole (215a) formed to penetrate left and right so that the lateral guide part (215) may be arranged through it.
- FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in PLIF.
- FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in TLIF.
- an intervertebral fusion prosthesis (1) can be used for both PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) and TLIF (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion).
- the intervertebral fusion prosthesis (1) is inserted into the space between the upper vertebral body (A1) and the lower vertebral body (A2) to enable expansion of both lordosis and height. In addition, it enables minimally invasive surgery upon insertion by expanding after insertion into the patient's body.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 are drawings each illustrating a part of a modified example of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a modified example of an embodiment of the present invention is such that, compared to the embodiment of the present invention, the front guide portion (320a) of the guide member (300) is not formed in a form that protrudes to both sides from the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310), but is provided on the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310). That is, the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310) are formed as the front guide portion (320a) at a predetermined angle so as to be inclined downward from the rear to the front.
- the front guide portion (120a) of the plate (100) is provided on the inner surface of the front side wall of the plate body (110) in a form that is inclined downward from the rear to the front.
- the structure of the front guide portion (320a) and the front guide portion (120a) can be more easily implemented while maintaining the function of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
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Abstract
An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plate; a driving member to which the plate is movably connected; a guide member disposed between the plate and the driving member; and a fastening member which is coupled to the guide member and the driving member and which, when driven, relatively moves forward or backward with respect to the guide member together with the driving member, wherein, when the fastening member is driven, the plate is displaced as the guide member moves forward with respect to the fastening member and the driving member, the frontward portion of the plate is moved in a direction away from the bottom surface of the driving member to increase an angle formed by the plate with the guide member, and after the angle increases by a set angle, the entire plate moves in a direction away from the bottom surface of the driving member and the height thereof increases.
Description
본 발명은 추간체 유합 보형재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 척추 질환의 수술적 치료 방법인 유합술에 사용될 수 있는 추간체 유합 보형재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an intervertebral fusion prosthesis, and more particularly, to an intervertebral fusion prosthesis that can be used in fusion surgery, which is a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases.
추간체 유합 보형재는 척추 질환의 수술적 치료 방법인 유합술(fusion)에 이용되는 장치이다. 질병이나 사고로 인하여 디스크가 파열되거나 약화되면 척추 신경을 압박하여 통증이 발생하는데, 이러한 경우 손상된 디스크를 제거하고, 손상 부위가 제거된 추간체에 척추뼈 사이의 간격 및 굴곡(lordosis)을 복구하고 유지시키는 추간체 유합 보형재를 삽입하여 척추뼈 간의 유합술을 시행한다.Intervertebral fusion prosthesis is a device used in fusion, a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases. When a disc is ruptured or weakened due to disease or accident, it compresses the spinal nerves and causes pain. In this case, the damaged disc is removed, and an intervertebral fusion prosthesis is inserted into the intervertebral body where the damaged part was removed to restore and maintain the space and curvature (lordosis) between the vertebrae, thereby performing fusion between the vertebrae.
추간체 유합 보형재는 퇴행성 디스크가 제거된 척추뼈 사이에 삽입되어 척추의 유합 시까지 척추체 사이를 지지해 주는 역할을 수행한다. 또한, 추간체 유합 보형재는 척추체 사이의 간격을 확보하여 통증을 경감시켜 주며, 척추의 안정성을 회복시켜 준다.Intervertebral fusion implants are inserted between vertebrae where degenerative discs have been removed, and they support the vertebral bodies until the spine is fused. In addition, intervertebral fusion implants secure the space between the vertebrae, thereby relieving pain and restoring the stability of the spine.
일반적으로 추간체 유합 보형재는 척추의 전만각(Lordosis)과 높이(Height) 별로 개별적으로 제품화되어 있는데, 척추 후방 진입 방식을 통한 수술 진행 시 환자에게 필요한 전만각과 높이를 가지는 추간체 유합 보형재를 사용하기 어려운 경우가 많다. 유합술이 요구되는 대부분의 환자는 척추의 퇴행 변화를 겪고 있으며 이로 인하여 추간체 유합 보형재를 식립하는 공간을 넓게 확보하기 어렵기 때문이다.In general, intervertebral fusion implants are individually manufactured according to the lordosis and height of the spine. However, when performing surgery through the posterior entry method, it is often difficult to use an intervertebral fusion implant with the lordosis and height required by the patient. This is because most patients requiring fusion surgery have degenerative changes in the spine, making it difficult to secure a wide space for implanting an intervertebral fusion implant.
이러한 상황 속에서 식립 시점에는 높이가 낮아 디스크 공간에 쉽게 삽입되면서 원하는 지점에 위치한 후 전만각 또는 높이를 확장할 수 있는 확장형 추간체 유합 보형재가 선보이고 있다. 그러나 종래 선보이고 있는 확장형 추간체 유합 보형재는 대부분 전만각 또는 높이 중 어느 하나를 확장할 수 있는 형태를 가지며, 전만각과 높이를 모두 확장할 수 있는 기술이 아직 개발되지 않았다. 이에 따라 전만각과 높이 두가지 요소를 모두 조절할 수 있으면서도 안정적인 작동이 가능한 추간체 유합 보형재의 개발 필요성이 커지고 있다.In this situation, expandable intervertebral fusion prostheses that are easy to insert into the disc space at the time of implantation due to their low height and can expand the lordosis or height after being positioned at the desired point are being introduced. However, most of the expandable intervertebral fusion prostheses that have been introduced so far have a form that can expand either the lordosis or the height, and a technology that can expand both the lordosis and the height has not yet been developed. Accordingly, the need for the development of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis that can control both the lordosis and the height while operating stably is increasing.
(특허문헌 1) 한국공개특허공보 제10-2021-0037997호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0037997
(특허문헌 2) 한국등록특허공보 제10-1371418호(Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1371418
본 발명은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로,The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art,
본 발명의 목적은 척추체 사이의 전만각과 높이를 모두 조절할 수 있는 구조를 가지는 추간체 유합 보형재를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having a structure capable of adjusting both the lordotic angle and the height between the vertebral bodies.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 전만각의 증가와 높이의 증가의 순차적 진행이 효과적이고 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있는 추간체 유합 보형재를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis capable of effectively and stably sequentially increasing the angle of lordosis and increasing the height.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 플레이트; 상기 플레이트가 가동 가능하게 연결되는 구동부재; 상기 플레이트와 상기 구동부재 사이에 배치되는 가이드부재; 및 상기 가이드부재 및 상기 구동부재에 결합되며 구동 시 상기 구동부재와 일체로 상기 가이드부재에 대해 전방 또는 후방으로 상대 운동하는 체결부재;를 포함하고, 상기 체결부재가 구동 시 상기 가이드부재가 상기 체결부재 및 상기 구동부재에 대해 전방으로 이동하면서 상기 플레이트가 변위하되, 상기 플레이트의 전방 부분이 상기 구동부재의 저면에서 멀어지는 방향으로 이동되어 상기 플레이트가 상기 가이드부재와 이루는 각도가 증가하고, 상기 각도가 설정된 각도만큼 증가한 후에는 상기 플레이트 전체가 상기 구동부재의 저면에서 멀어지는 방향으로 이동되며 높이가 증가하는 추간체 유합 보형재가 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis comprising: a plate; a driving member to which the plate is movably connected; a guide member disposed between the plate and the driving member; and a fastening member coupled to the guide member and the driving member and configured to move forward or backward relative to the guide member as one body with the driving member when driven, wherein when the fastening member is driven, the guide member moves forward with respect to the fastening member and the driving member, thereby displacing the plate, wherein a front portion of the plate moves away from a lower surface of the driving member so that an angle formed by the plate with the guide member increases, and after the angle increases by a set angle, the entire plate moves away from a lower surface of the driving member so as to increase in height.
이때, 상기 가이드부재는 전방 부분에 경사지게 형성된 전방 가이드부 및 후방 부분에 경사지게 형성된 후방 가이드부를 구비하고, 상기 플레이트는 변위 시 각각 상기 전방 가이드부 및 상기 후방 가이드부에 의해 가이드되도록 경사지게 형성된 전방 피가이드부 및 후방 피가이드부를 구비할 수 있다.At this time, the guide member may have a front guide part formed to be inclined at the front portion and a rear guide part formed to be inclined at the rear portion, and the plate may have a front guided part and a rear guided part formed to be inclined so as to be guided by the front guide part and the rear guide part, respectively, when displaced.
또한, 상기 플레이트의 변위 시, 상기 전방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 전방 피가이드부의 경사가 일치될 때까지 상기 각도가 증가할 수 있다.Additionally, when the plate is displaced, the angle may increase until the inclination of the front guide portion and the inclination of the front guide portion are matched.
또한, 상기 전방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 전방 피가이드부의 경사가 일치된 상태에서 상기 후방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 후방 피가이드부의 경사는 일치될 수 있다.In addition, the slope of the rear guide part and the slope of the rear guide part can be matched while the slope of the front guide part and the slope of the front guide part are matched.
또한, 상기 가이드부재는 상하로 관통되어 형성된 가이드 몸체를 구비하고, 상기 구동부재는 상기 가이드 몸체의 내부에 배치되며 상기 플레이트가 연결되고 상기 체결부재가 결합되는 결합부와, 상기 가이드부재를 사이에 두고 상기 플레이트와 마주보도록 상기 결합부와 연결되는 대향 플레이트부를 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the guide member may have a guide body formed by penetrating upward and downward, the driving member may be disposed inside the guide body, and may have a coupling portion to which the plate is connected and the fastening member is coupled, and an opposing plate portion connected to the coupling portion so as to face the plate with the guide member interposed therebetween.
또한, 상기 가이드부재는 전방에 형성된 나사홀을 더 구비하고, 상기 체결부재는 상기 나사홀에 나사 결합되는 나사 몸체부를 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the guide member may further have a screw hole formed at the front, and the fastening member may have a screw body part that is screw-connected to the screw hole.
또한, 상기 체결부재는 상기 나사 몸체부의 후방 단부에 연결된 헤드부를 더 구비하고, 상기 결합부는 상기 헤드부가 회전 가능하게 결합되도록 형성된 나사 결합홀을 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the fastening member may further include a head portion connected to the rear end of the screw body portion, and the coupling portion may include a screw coupling hole formed so that the head portion can be rotatably coupled.
또한, 상기 가이드부재는 상기 가이드 몸체와 연통되어 후방에 관통 형성된 후방홀을 더 구비하고, 상기 결합부는 상기 후방홀을 통과한 구동 툴이 상기 헤드부로 진입할 수 있도록 관통 형성된 가이드홀을 더 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the guide member may further have a rear hole formed through the rear to communicate with the guide body, and the coupling portion may further have a guide hole formed through the rear hole to allow a driving tool passing through the rear hole to enter the head portion.
또한, 상기 플레이트는 상하 방향으로 형성된 제 1 연결부를 구비하고, 상기 결합부는 상기 제 1 연결부에 상하 방향으로 가동 가능하게 연결되는 제 2 연결부를 구비할 수 있다.Additionally, the plate may have a first connecting portion formed in a vertical direction, and the joining portion may have a second connecting portion movably connected to the first connecting portion in a vertical direction.
또한, 상기 가이드부재는 상기 가이드 몸체의 양측 측벽에 전후방향으로 형성된 측방 가이드부를 더 구비하고, 상기 결합부는 상기 가이드부재에 대해 상대 이동 시 상기 측방 가이드부에 의해 가이드되는 측방 피가이드부를 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the guide member may further have lateral guide portions formed in the front-back direction on both side walls of the guide body, and the coupling portion may have a lateral guided portion guided by the lateral guide portion when moving relative to the guide member.
또한, 상기 측방 가이드부는 상기 가이드 몸체의 양측 측벽의 상단에 구비되고, 상기 측방 피가이드부는 핀형으로 구비되어 상기 결합부를 좌우로 관통하여 배치되며 일단부와 타단부가 각각 상기 측방 가이드부에 안착될 수 있다.In addition, the lateral guide portion is provided at the upper end of both side walls of the guide body, and the lateral guide portion is provided in a pin shape and is positioned to penetrate the coupling portion left and right, and one end and the other end can be respectively secured to the lateral guide portion.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 나사의 회전에 따라 전방 부분이 수직 방향으로 상승하여 소정의 각도를 형성한 뒤에는 전체적으로 수직 방향으로 이동하여 높이가 증가하는 플레이트를 통해 척추의 전만각과 높이를 모두 조절할 수 있게 됨으로써 유합술의 시행 시 환자에 따라 적절한 척추의 전만각과 높이가 확보될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lordosis angle and height of the spine can both be adjusted through a plate that forms a predetermined angle by vertically rising the front portion according to the rotation of the screw and then moves vertically overall to increase in height, thereby ensuring an appropriate lordosis angle and height of the spine for each patient when performing a fusion surgery.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 몸체의 전방 가이드부 및 후방 가이드부와, 플레이트의 전방 피가이드부 및 후방 피가이드부를 통한 플레이트의 변위를 통해 전만각 증가 및 높이 증가의 순차적 진행이 효율적이고 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있으며 이를 통해 유합술이 용이하게 수행될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, sequential progression of anterior angle increase and height increase can be efficiently and stably achieved through displacement of the plate through the front guide portion and rear guide portion of the body and the front guide portion and rear guide portion of the plate, thereby allowing fusion surgery to be easily performed.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재를 다른 방향에서 나타낸 사시도이다.FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention from another direction.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 분해 사시도이다.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도가 확장된 상태의 사시도이다.FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention with the angle expanded.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도가 확장된 상태의 측면도이다.FIG. 5 is a side view of a plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention with the angle expanded.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 전방 가이드부와 전방 피가이드부의 각도가 일치된 상태를 보여주기 위한 측단면도이다.FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the angles of the anterior guide portion and the anterior guide portion of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention are aligned.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도 확장 후 높이가 증가된 상태의 사시도이다.FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an increased height after the plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis is angle-expanded according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도 확장 후 높이가 증가된 상태의 측면도이다.FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the height of the plate of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention has increased after the angle has been expanded.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재가 PLIF에 사용되는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in PLIF.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재가 TLIF에 사용되는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in TLIF.
도 11 내지 도 13은 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 변형예의 일부분을 도시한 도면이다.FIGS. 11 to 13 are drawings each illustrating a part of a modified example of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 단어와 용어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 않고, 자신의 발명을 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 발명자가 용어와 개념을 정의할 수 있는 원칙에 따라 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 한다.The words and terms used in this specification and claims should not be construed as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted as having meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention, in accordance with the principles by which the inventor can define terms and concepts in order to best describe his or her invention.
본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 해당하고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것이 아니므로 해당 구성은 본 발명의 출원시점에서 이를 대체할 다양한 균등물과 변형예가 있을 수 있다.The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings correspond to preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, so the configurations may have various equivalents and modified examples that can replace them at the time of filing of the present invention.
본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 설명하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In this specification, it should be understood that terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to describe the presence of a feature, number, step, operation, component, part or combination thereof described in the specification, but do not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소의 "전방", "후방", "측방", "상부" 또는 "하부"에 있다는 것은 특별한 사정이 없는 한 다른 구성 요소와 바로 접하여 "전방", "후방", "측방", "상부" 또는 "하부"에 배치되는 것뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 구성 요소가 배치되는 경우도 포함한다. 또한, 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소와 "연결"되어 있다는 것은 특별한 사정이 없는 한 서로 직접 연결되는 것뿐만 아니라 간접적으로 서로 연결되는 경우도 포함한다.When a component is said to be "in front of," "behind," "on the side," "above," or "below" another component, unless there are special circumstances, it includes not only being positioned "in front," "behind," "on the side," "above," or "below" the other component in direct contact with it, but also cases where there are other components intervening therebetween. Furthermore, when a component is said to be "connected" to another component, unless there are special circumstances, it includes not only being directly connected to one another, but also indirectly connected to one another.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재를 설명한다.Hereinafter, an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재를 다른 방향에서 나타낸 사시도이다. 또한, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention from another direction. In addition, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 척추 질환의 수술적 치료 방법인 유합술(fusion)에 이용되는 장치이다. 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 퇴행성 디스크가 제거된 척추뼈 사이에 삽입되어 척추의 유합 시까지 척추체 사이를 지지해 주는 역할을 수행한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 척추의 전만각(Lordosis)과 높이(Height)를 모두 확보할 수 있게 해준다.The intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention is a device used in fusion, which is a surgical treatment method for spinal diseases. The intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) is inserted between vertebrae from which degenerative discs have been removed, and supports the intervertebral bodies until the fusion of the vertebrae. The intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention enables securing both the lordosis and height of the spine.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 플레이트(100), 구동부재(200), 가이드부재(300) 및 체결부재(400)를 포함할 수 있다. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a plate (100), a driving member (200), a guide member (300), and a fastening member (400).
플레이트(100)는 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 전만각과 높이를 형성한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 플레이트(100)는 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 상부면을 형성한다. 플레이트(100)는 플레이트 몸체(110), 전방 피가이드부(120), 후방 피가이드부(130), 제 1 연결부(140)를 포함할 수 있다.The plate (100) forms the anterior angle and height of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1). In one embodiment of the present invention, the plate (100) forms the upper surface of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1). The plate (100) may include a plate body (110), an anterior guide member (120), a posterior guide member (130), and a first connecting member (140).
플레이트 몸체(110)는 전체적으로 사각 형상을 가지며, 상하 방향으로 관통되어 있다. 플레이트 몸체(110)는 관통된 부분을 기준으로 사방에 측벽을 가지고 있다.The plate body (110) has an overall square shape and is penetrated in the vertical direction. The plate body (110) has side walls on all sides based on the penetrated portion.
전방 피가이드부(120)는 후술되는 가이드부재(300)의 전방 가이드부(320)에 의해 가이드된다. 플레이트(100)가 가이드부재(300)에 대해 상대 운동하며 전방 피가이드부(120)가 전방 가이드부(320)에 의해 가이드될 때 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분이 상승될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 전방 피가이드부(120)는 플레이트 몸체(110)의 양측벽의 내측면에 함입 형성되되, 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사진 형태로 함입 형성되어 있다.The front guide member (120) is guided by the front guide member (320) of the guide member (300) described below. When the plate (100) moves relative to the guide member (300) and the front guide member (120) is guided by the front guide member (320), the front portion of the plate (100) can be raised. In one embodiment of the present invention, the front guide member (120) is formed by being recessed into the inner surface of both sides of the plate body (110), and is formed by being recessed in a downwardly inclined form from the rear to the front.
후방 피가이드부(130)는 후술되는 가이드부재(300)의 후방 가이드부(330)에 의해 가이드된다. 플레이트(100)가 가이드부재(300)에 대해 상대 운동하며 후방 피가이드부(130)가 후방 가이드부(330)에 의해 가이드될 때 플레이트(100)의 후방 부분이 상승될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 후방 피가이드부(130)는 플레이트 몸체(110)의 후방 측벽에 구비되며, 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사지게 형성되어 있다.The rear guide member (130) is guided by the rear guide member (330) of the guide member (300) described below. When the plate (100) moves relative to the guide member (300) and the rear guide member (130) is guided by the rear guide member (330), the rear portion of the plate (100) can be raised. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear guide member (130) is provided on the rear side wall of the plate body (110) and is formed to be inclined downward from the rear to the front.
제 1 연결부(140)는 플레이트(100)를 구동부재(200)와 연결시켜 준다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제 1 연결부(140)는 후술되는 구동부재(200)의 제 2 연결부(212)에 상하 방향으로 가동 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제 1 연결부(140)는 플레이트 몸체(110)의 양측벽의 내측면에서 돌출되되, 상하 방향으로 연장된 기둥 형태를 가질 수 있다.The first connecting portion (140) connects the plate (100) to the driving member (200). In one embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting portion (140) can be movably connected in the vertical direction to the second connecting portion (212) of the driving member (200) described below. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting portion (140) can have a pillar shape that protrudes from the inner surface of both sides of the plate body (110) and extends in the vertical direction.
구동부재(200)는 플레이트(100)가 가동 가능하게 연결되는 구성이다. 구동부재(200)에는 체결부재(400)가 구동 가능하게 결합되며 구동부재(200)는 체결부재(400)의 구동에 따라 체결부재(400)와 일체로 가이드부재(300)에 대해 상대 운동한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 구동부재(200)는 결합부(210)와 대향 플레이트부(220)를 포함할 수 있다.The driving member (200) is configured to be movably connected to the plate (100). The fastening member (400) is movably connected to the driving member (200), and the driving member (200) moves relative to the guide member (300) as a unit with the fastening member (400) according to the driving of the fastening member (400). In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving member (200) may include a coupling portion (210) and an opposing plate portion (220).
결합부(210)는 가이드부재(300)의 가이드 몸체(310) 내에 배치되고, 플레이트(100)와 연결되며, 체결부재(400)와 결합된다. 결합부(210)는 상하 관통된 박스형의 결합부 몸체(211), 플레이트(100)의 제 1 연결부(140)가 상하 방향으로 가동 가능하게 연결되도록 결합부 몸체(211)의 양측벽에 구비되는 제 2 연결부(212), 체결부재(400)가 회전 가능하게 결합되도록 결합부 몸체(211)의 전방 측벽에 전후 방향으로 관통 형성되는 나사 결합홀(213) 및 나사 결합홀(213)에 결합된 나사를 회전시키기 위한 구동 툴이 나사 결합홀(213)에 도달할 수 있도록 결합부 몸체(211)의 후방 측벽에 전후 방향으로 관통 형성된 가이드홀(214)을 포함할 수 있다.The coupling part (210) is arranged in the guide body (310) of the guide member (300), is connected to the plate (100), and is connected to the fastening member (400). The coupling part (210) may include a box-shaped coupling part body (211) that penetrates upward and downward, a second coupling part (212) provided on both sides of the coupling part body (211) so that the first coupling part (140) of the plate (100) can be movably connected in the upward and downward direction, a screw coupling hole (213) formed in the forward and backward direction through the front side wall of the coupling part body (211) so that the fastening part (400) can be rotatably connected, and a guide hole (214) formed in the forward and backward direction through the rear side wall of the coupling part body (211) so that a driving tool for rotating a screw connected to the screw coupling hole (213) can reach the screw coupling hole (213).
대향 플레이트부(220)는 가이드부재(300)를 사이에 두고 플레이트(100)와 마주보도록 결합부(210)와 연결된다. 더욱 상세하게, 대향 플레이트부(220)는 결합부(210)의 하부에 소정의 면적을 가지고 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 대향 플레이트부(220)는 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 하부면을 형성할 수 있다. 대향 플레이트부(220)는 결합부 몸체(211)의 관통된 부분과 연통되도록 상하 관통된 형태를 가질 수 있다.The opposing plate part (220) is connected to the connecting part (210) so as to face the plate (100) with the guide member (300) interposed therebetween. More specifically, the opposing plate part (220) can be connected to the lower part of the connecting part (210) with a predetermined area. That is, the opposing plate part (220) can form the lower surface of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1). The opposing plate part (220) can have a shape that is perforated from top to bottom so as to be in communication with the perforated portion of the connecting part body (211).
가이드부재(300)는 플레이트(100)와 구동부재(200) 사이에 배치된다. 가이드부재(300)는 구동부재(200) 및 체결부재(400)에 대해 전방 또는 후방으로 상대 운동하면서 플레이트(100)의 변위를 가이드한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 가이드부재(300)는 가이드 몸체(310), 전방 가이드부(320), 후방 가이드부(330), 나사홀(340) 및 후방홀(350)을 포함할 수 있다.The guide member (300) is arranged between the plate (100) and the driving member (200). The guide member (300) guides the displacement of the plate (100) while moving forward or backward relative to the driving member (200) and the fastening member (400). In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member (300) may include a guide body (310), a front guide portion (320), a rear guide portion (330), a screw hole (340), and a rear hole (350).
가이드 몸체(310)는 상하가 관통된 프레임 형태를 가진다. 가이드 몸체(310)는 전체적으로 사각 형상을 가질 수 있다. 가이드 몸체(310)의 내부에 구동부재(200)의 결합부(210)가 배치되며, 결합부(210)에 회전 가능하게 결합된 체결부재(400)의 회전에 따라 구동부재(200)가 가이드 몸체(310) 내에서 가이드부재(300)와 상대 운동하게 된다.The guide body (310) has a frame shape with the upper and lower parts penetrating. The guide body (310) may have an overall square shape. The coupling part (210) of the driving member (200) is arranged inside the guide body (310), and the driving member (200) moves relative to the guide member (300) within the guide body (310) according to the rotation of the fastening member (400) rotatably coupled to the coupling part (210).
전방 가이드부(320)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 부분에 경사지게 형성된다. 전방 가이드부(320)는 플레이트(100)와의 상대 운동 시 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120)를 가이드하며 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분의 상승을 가이드한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 전방 가이드부(320)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 부분의 측벽에서 양측으로 돌출되되 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사지게 소정의 각도를 가지고 형성되어 있다.The front guide part (320) is formed to be inclined at the front portion of the guide body (310). The front guide part (320) guides the front guided part (120) of the plate (100) during relative movement with the plate (100) and guides the rise of the front portion of the plate (100). In one embodiment of the present invention, the front guide part (320) is formed to protrude from the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310) to both sides and to be inclined downward from the rear to the front at a predetermined angle.
도 1 내지 도 3에 나타난 바와 같은 플레이트(100)의 비확장 상태에서 전방 가이드부(320)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도는 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도보다 작게 형성되어 있다. 이에 따라 플레이트(100)의 변위 시 전방 가이드부(320)와 전방 피가이드부(120)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도가 동일하게 될 때까지 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분이 상승하며, 전만각(Lordosis)의 확장이 발생할 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in the non-extended state of the plate (100), the angle formed by the front guide portion (320) with respect to the ground is formed smaller than the angle formed by the front guided portion (120) of the plate (100) with respect to the ground. Accordingly, when the plate (100) is displaced, the front portion of the plate (100) rises until the angles formed by the front guide portion (320) and the front guided portion (120) with respect to the ground become the same, and an expansion of the lordosis angle may occur.
후방 가이드부(330)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 후방 부분에 경사지게 형성된다. 후방 가이드부(330)는 플레이트(100)와의 상대 운동 시 플레이트(100)의 후방 피가이드부(130)를 가이드한다. 다시 말하면, 후방 가이드부(330)에 의해 플레이트(100)의 후방 부분의 상승이 가이드된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 후방 가이드부(330)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 후방 부분의 측벽에서 양측으로 돌출되되 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사지게 소정의 각도를 가지고 형성되어 있다.The rear guide part (330) is formed to be inclined at the rear portion of the guide body (310). The rear guide part (330) guides the rear guided part (130) of the plate (100) during relative movement with the plate (100). In other words, the rise of the rear portion of the plate (100) is guided by the rear guide part (330). In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear guide part (330) is formed to protrude from the side walls of the rear portion of the guide body (310) to both sides and to be inclined downward from the rear to the front at a predetermined angle.
후방 가이드부(330)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도는 전방 가이드부(320)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도와 동일하게 형성될 수 있다. 한편, 후방 가이드부(330)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도는 플레이트(100)의 비확장 상태에서 후방 피가이드부(130)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도보다 작게 형성되어 있다. 이에 따라 플레이트(100)의 변위 시 플레이트(100)의 후방 피가이드부(130)와 후방 가이드부(320)가 맞닿을 때까지 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분이 상승하며, 전만각(Lordosis)의 확장이 발생할 수 있다. 전방 가이드부(320)의 경사와 전방 피가이드부(120)의 경사가 일치된 상태에서 후방 가이드부(330)의 경사와 후방 피가이드부(130)의 경사는 일치될 수 있다.The angle formed by the rear guide part (330) with respect to the ground may be formed to be the same as the angle formed by the front guide part (320) with respect to the ground. Meanwhile, the angle formed by the rear guide part (330) with respect to the ground is formed to be smaller than the angle formed by the rear guide part (130) with respect to the ground when the plate (100) is in a non-extended state. Accordingly, when the plate (100) is displaced, the front part of the plate (100) rises until the rear guide part (130) of the plate (100) and the rear guide part (320) come into contact, and an expansion of the lordosis angle may occur. In a state where the inclination of the front guide part (320) and the inclination of the front guide part (120) are matched, the inclination of the rear guide part (330) and the inclination of the rear guide part (130) may be matched.
나사홀(340)은 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방에 형성될 수 있다. 나사홀(340)은 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 측벽을 전후방으로 관통하여 형성될 수 있다. 체결부재(400)가 나사로 제공될 때, 가이드 몸체(310)에 배치된 구동부재(200)의 결합부(210)에 나사 결합된 체결부재(400)는 나사홀(340)에 치합되어 배치될 수 있다. 이에 따라 체결부재(400)의 구동 시 가이드부재(300)가 구동부재(200)와 체결부재(400)에 대해 전방 또는 후방으로 상대 운동할 수 있게 된다.The screw hole (340) may be formed in the front of the guide body (310). The screw hole (340) may be formed by penetrating the front side wall of the guide body (310) in the front and rear directions. When the fastening member (400) is provided as a screw, the fastening member (400) that is screw-coupled to the engaging portion (210) of the driving member (200) arranged in the guide body (310) may be arranged to engage with the screw hole (340). Accordingly, when the fastening member (400) is driven, the guide member (300) can move relative to the driving member (200) and the fastening member (400) in the forward or backward direction.
후방홀(350)은 가이드 몸체(310)와 연통되어 가이드 몸체(310)의 후방에 형성된다. 더욱 상세하게, 후방홀(350)은 가이드 몸체(310)의 후방 측벽을 전후 방향으로 관통하여 형성될 수 있다. 후방홀(350)은 체결부재(400)를 구동시키기 위한 구동 툴이 가이드 몸체(310)의 내부로 진입할 수 있게 해준다. 후방홀(350)을 통해 가이드 몸체(310)로 진입한 구동 툴은 결합부(210)의 가이드홀(214)을 관통하여 나사 결합홀(213) 측에 도달하여 나사 결합홀(213)에 결합된 체결부재(400)를 회전시킬 수 있다.The rear hole (350) is formed at the rear of the guide body (310) and communicates with the guide body (310). More specifically, the rear hole (350) may be formed by penetrating the rear side wall of the guide body (310) in the front-back direction. The rear hole (350) allows a driving tool for driving the fastening member (400) to enter the interior of the guide body (310). The driving tool that enters the guide body (310) through the rear hole (350) can pass through the guide hole (214) of the coupling portion (210) and reach the screw coupling hole (213) side to rotate the fastening member (400) coupled to the screw coupling hole (213).
체결부재(400)는 플레이트(100)의 변위를 위한 구동력을 제공한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 체결부재(400)는 나사로 제공될 수 있다. 이때, 체결부재(400)는 구동부재(200)에 회전 가능하게 결합된 상태에서 가이드부재(300)에 치합될 수 있다. 체결부재(400)가 회전 시 가이드부재(300)가 구동부재(200)에 대해 상대 운동하며, 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하고, 가이드부재(300)의 상대 운동에 따라 플레이트(100)의 변위가 발생된다. 추간체 유합 보형재(1)가 환자의 척추뼈 사이의 공간에 삽입된 상태에서 플레이트(100)와 구동부재(200)는 고정된 상태가 되므로 체결부재(400)의 회전 시 가이드부재(300)가 전방 또는 후방으로 이동하게 된다.The fastening member (400) provides a driving force for the displacement of the plate (100). In one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening member (400) may be provided as a screw. At this time, the fastening member (400) may be engaged with the guide member (300) while being rotatably coupled to the driving member (200). When the fastening member (400) rotates, the guide member (300) moves relative to the driving member (200) and moves forward or backward, and the displacement of the plate (100) occurs according to the relative movement of the guide member (300). Since the plate (100) and the driving member (200) are fixed in a state where the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) is inserted into the space between the vertebrae of the patient, the guide member (300) moves forward or backward when the fastening member (400) rotates.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 체결부재(400)는 구동부재(200)의 결합부(210)의 나사 결합홀(213)에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 헤드부(410) 및 헤드부(410)에서 전방으로 연장되어 가이드부재(300)의 나사홀(340)에 나사 결합되는 나사 몸체부(420)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening member (400) may include a head portion (410) that is rotatably coupled to a screw coupling hole (213) of a coupling portion (210) of a driving member (200) and a screw body portion (420) that extends forward from the head portion (410) and is screw-coupled to a screw hole (340) of a guide member (300).
이하에서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 작동에 대해 살펴본다.Below, the operation of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention will be examined.
플레이트(100)가 가이드부재(300)에 대해 확장되지 않은 상태에서 체결부재(400)가 일방향으로 회전 시 가이드부재(300)가 체결부재(400) 및 구동부재(200)에 대해 전방으로 이동하면서 플레이트(100)가 변위한다. 이때, 우선적으로 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분이 수직 방향으로 이동되어 플레이트(100)가 가이드부재(300)와 이루는 각도가 증가한다.When the fastening member (400) rotates in one direction while the plate (100) is not extended relative to the guide member (300), the guide member (300) moves forward relative to the fastening member (400) and the driving member (200), causing the plate (100) to be displaced. At this time, the front portion of the plate (100) is preferentially moved in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the angle that the plate (100) forms with the guide member (300).
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도가 확장된 상태의 사시도이다. 또한, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도가 확장된 상태의 측면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 전방 가이드부와 전방 피가이드부의 각도가 일치된 상태를 보여주기 위한 측단면도이다.FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an expanded angle of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention. In addition, FIG. 5 is a side view showing an expanded angle of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing an identical angle of an anterior guide portion and an anterior guided portion of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분의 각도 확장은 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도(α)와 가이드부재(300)의 전방 가이드부(320)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도(β)가 동일하게 될 때까지 진행된다. 전방 가이드부(320)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도(β)는 추간체 유합 보형재(1)가 제공할 수 있는 척추의 전만각(Lordosis)에 대응될 수 있다. 또한, 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분의 상승과 더불어 플레이트(100)가 가이드부재(300)에 대해 후방으로 상대 이동하면서 플레이트(100)의 후방 피가이드부(130)와 후방 가이드부(320)가 맞닿게 된다.Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the angular expansion of the front portion of the plate (100) is performed until the angle (α) formed by the front guide member (120) of the plate (100) with respect to the ground and the angle (β) formed by the front guide member (320) of the guide member (300) with respect to the ground become equal. The angle (β) formed by the front guide member (320) with respect to the ground may correspond to the lordosis of the spine that the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) can provide. In addition, as the front portion of the plate (100) rises, the plate (100) moves rearward relative to the guide member (300), causing the rear guide member (130) of the plate (100) to come into contact with the rear guide member (320).
이와 같이 플레이트(100)의 변위 초기에는 전방 가이드부(320)와 전방 피가이드부(120)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도가 동일하게 될 때까지 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분이 상승한다. 그 결과 전만각(Lordosis)의 확장이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 과정을 통해 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 환자의 추간체 공간에 삽입된 상태에서 척추의 전만각을 사전에 설정된 각도로 만들어줄 수 있다.In this way, at the initial stage of displacement of the plate (100), the front part of the plate (100) rises until the angle formed by the front guide part (320) and the front guide part (120) with respect to the ground becomes the same. As a result, an expansion of the lordosis angle may occur. Through this process, the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) can make the lordosis angle of the spine a preset angle while being inserted into the intervertebral body space of the patient.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도 확장 후 높이가 증가된 상태의 사시도이다. 또한, 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 플레이트의 각도 확장 후 높이가 증가된 상태의 측면도이다.FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a state in which the height of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis has increased after angular expansion according to one embodiment of the present invention. In addition, FIG. 8 is a side view of a state in which the height of a plate of an intervertebral fusion prosthesis has increased after angular expansion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 플레이트(100)의 전방 부분의 상승이 최대로 이루어져 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도와 가이드부재(300)의 전방 가이드부(320)가 지면에 대해 이루는 각도가 동일하게 되고, 플레이트(100)의 후방 피가이드부(130)와 후방 가이드부(320)가 맞닿은 상태에서, 체결부재(400)가 일방향으로 추가적으로 회전하게 되면, 플레이트(100) 전체가 수직 방향으로 이동되며 높이가 증가한다. 즉, 각도가 설정된 각도만큼 증가한 후에는 체결부재(400)의 추가 회전 시 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120) 및 후방 피가이드부(130)가 가이드부재(300)의 전방 가이드부(320) 및 후방 가이드부(330)에 각각 맞닿은 상태에서 가이드부재(300)가 구동부재(200)에 대해 상대적으로 전방으로 이동하게 되면서 플레이트(100)는 전체적으로 수직 상방향으로 이동하고, 이에 따라 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 높이 확장이 이루어진다. 이때, 확장 높이는 추간체 유합 보형재(1)가 확보하고자 하는 추간체 사이 공간의 높이에 상응하여 설정될 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, when the front portion of the plate (100) is raised to the maximum, the angle formed by the front guide member (120) of the plate (100) with respect to the ground and the angle formed by the front guide member (320) of the guide member (300) with respect to the ground become the same, and when the rear guide member (130) of the plate (100) and the rear guide member (320) are in contact, if the fastening member (400) is additionally rotated in one direction, the entire plate (100) moves in the vertical direction and the height increases. That is, after the angle increases by the set angle, when the fastening member (400) is further rotated, the front guide member (120) and the rear guide member (130) of the plate (100) are in contact with the front guide member (320) and the rear guide member (330) of the guide member (300), respectively, and the guide member (300) moves forward relative to the driving member (200), and the plate (100) moves vertically upward as a whole, thereby expanding the height of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1). At this time, the expanded height can be set corresponding to the height of the intervertebral space that the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) intends to secure.
한편, 구동부재(200)와 가이드부재(300) 사이의 상대 운동과 관련하여, 가이드부재(300)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 양측 측벽에 전후방향으로 형성된 측방 가이드부(360)를 더 구비하고, 구동부재(200)의 결합부(210)는 가이드부재(300)에 대해 상대 이동 시 측방 가이드부(360)에 의해 가이드되는 측방 피가이드부(215)를 구비할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 측방 가이드부(360)는 가이드 몸체(310)의 양측 측벽의 상단의 모서리로 구비되고, 측방 피가이드부(215)는 핀형으로 구비되어 결합부(210)를 좌우로 관통하여 배치되며 일단부와 타단부가 각각 측방 가이드부(360)에 안착된다. 이와 관련하여 구동부재(200)의 결합부(210)는 측방 피가이드부(215)가 관통되어 배치되도록 좌우로 관통 형성된 측방 피가이드부 배치홀(215a)을 더 구비할 수 있다.Meanwhile, with respect to the relative movement between the driving member (200) and the guide member (300), the guide member (300) may further include a lateral guide portion (360) formed in the front-back direction on both side walls of the guide body (310), and the coupling portion (210) of the driving member (200) may include a lateral guide portion (215) guided by the lateral guide portion (360) when moving relative to the guide member (300). In one embodiment of the present invention, the lateral guide portion (360) is provided as a corner of the upper end of both side walls of the guide body (310), and the lateral guide portion (215) is provided in a pin shape and is arranged to penetrate the coupling portion (210) left and right, and one end and the other end are respectively seated on the lateral guide portion (360). In this regard, the joint part (210) of the driving member (200) may further have a lateral guide part arrangement hole (215a) formed to penetrate left and right so that the lateral guide part (215) may be arranged through it.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재가 PLIF에 사용되는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재가 TLIF에 사용되는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in PLIF. FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a process in which an intervertebral fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention is used in TLIF.
도 9 및 도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 PLIF(Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) 및 TLIF(Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion)에 모두에 사용가능하다. 추간체 유합 보형재(1)는 상부의 척추체(A1)와 하부의 척추체(A2) 사이의 공간에 삽입되어 전만각(Lordosis)과 높이(Height)를 모두 확장할 수 있게 만들어 준다. 또한, 환자의 체내에 삽입 후 확장됨으로써 삽입 시 최소침습적 시술을 가능하게 해준다.Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, an intervertebral fusion prosthesis (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used for both PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) and TLIF (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion). The intervertebral fusion prosthesis (1) is inserted into the space between the upper vertebral body (A1) and the lower vertebral body (A2) to enable expansion of both lordosis and height. In addition, it enables minimally invasive surgery upon insertion by expanding after insertion into the patient's body.
도 11 내지 도 13은 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재의 변형예의 일부분을 도시한 도면이다.FIGS. 11 to 13 are drawings each illustrating a part of a modified example of an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 11 내지 도 13을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예의 변형예는 본 발명의 일 실시예와 비교하여, 가이드부재(300)의 전방 가이드부(320a)가 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 부분의 측벽에서 양측으로 돌출되는 형태가 아니라 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 부분의 측벽 상에 구비되어 있다. 즉, 가이드 몸체(310)의 전방 부분 측벽이 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사지게 소정의 각도를 가지고 전방 가이드부(320a)로 형성되어 있다. 또한, 이에 상응하여 플레이트(100)의 전방 피가이드부(120a)는 플레이트 몸체(110)의 전방 측벽의 내측면에 후방에서 전방 측으로 하방향 경사진 형태로 구비되어 있다. 이러한 변형을 통해 앞서 설명된 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 추간체 유합 보형재(1)의 기능을 동일하게 유지하면서 전방 가이드부(320a)와 전방 피가이드부(120a)의 구조를 더욱 용이하게 구현할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 11 to 13, a modified example of an embodiment of the present invention is such that, compared to the embodiment of the present invention, the front guide portion (320a) of the guide member (300) is not formed in a form that protrudes to both sides from the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310), but is provided on the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310). That is, the side walls of the front portion of the guide body (310) are formed as the front guide portion (320a) at a predetermined angle so as to be inclined downward from the rear to the front. In addition, correspondingly, the front guide portion (120a) of the plate (100) is provided on the inner surface of the front side wall of the plate body (110) in a form that is inclined downward from the rear to the front. Through this modification, the structure of the front guide portion (320a) and the front guide portion (120a) can be more easily implemented while maintaining the function of the intervertebral body fusion prosthesis (1) according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
이상에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment presented in this specification, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention will be able to easily propose other embodiments by adding, changing, deleting, or adding components within the scope of the same spirit, but this will also be considered to fall within the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (11)
- 플레이트;plate;상기 플레이트가 가동 가능하게 연결되는 구동부재;A driving member to which the above plates are movably connected;상기 플레이트와 상기 구동부재 사이에 배치되는 가이드부재; 및A guide member arranged between the above plate and the driving member; and상기 가이드부재 및 상기 구동부재에 결합되며 구동 시 상기 구동부재와 일체로 상기 가이드부재에 대해 전방 또는 후방으로 상대 운동하는 체결부재;를 포함하고,A fastening member coupled to the above guide member and the above driving member and configured to move forward or backward relative to the guide member as one unit with the driving member when driven;상기 체결부재가 구동 시 상기 가이드부재가 상기 체결부재 및 상기 구동부재에 대해 전방으로 이동하면서 상기 플레이트가 변위하되, 상기 플레이트의 전방 부분이 상기 구동부재의 저면에서 멀어지는 방향으로 이동되어 상기 플레이트가 상기 가이드부재와 이루는 각도가 증가하고, 상기 각도가 설정된 각도만큼 증가한 후에는 상기 플레이트 전체가 상기 구동부재의 저면에서 멀어지는 방향으로 이동되며 높이가 증가하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis in which, when the fastening member is driven, the guide member moves forward with respect to the fastening member and the driving member, the plate is displaced, and the front portion of the plate moves in a direction away from the bottom surface of the driving member so that the angle formed by the plate with the guide member increases, and after the angle increases by a set angle, the entire plate moves in a direction away from the bottom surface of the driving member so that the height increases.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,In the first paragraph,상기 가이드부재는 전방 부분에 경사지게 형성된 전방 가이드부 및 후방 부분에 경사지게 형성된 후방 가이드부를 구비하고,The above guide member has a front guide part formed to be inclined at the front portion and a rear guide part formed to be inclined at the rear portion.상기 플레이트는 변위 시 각각 상기 전방 가이드부 및 상기 후방 가이드부에 의해 가이드되도록 경사지게 형성된 전방 피가이드부 및 후방 피가이드부를 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having an anterior guide portion and a posterior guide portion formed to be inclined so as to be guided by the anterior guide portion and the posterior guide portion, respectively, when the plate is displaced.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,In the second paragraph,상기 플레이트의 변위 시, 상기 전방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 전방 피가이드부의 경사가 일치될 때까지 상기 각도가 증가하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis in which the angle increases until the inclination of the anterior guide portion and the inclination of the anterior guide portion are identical when the plate is displaced.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,In the third paragraph,상기 전방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 전방 피가이드부의 경사가 일치된 상태에서 상기 후방 가이드부의 경사와 상기 후방 피가이드부의 경사는 일치되는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis in which the inclination of the anterior guide part and the inclination of the anterior guide part are identical, and the inclination of the posterior guide part and the inclination of the posterior guide part are identical.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,In the first paragraph,상기 가이드부재는 상하로 관통되어 형성된 가이드 몸체를 구비하고,The above guide member has a guide body formed by penetrating upward and downward,상기 구동부재는 상기 가이드 몸체의 내부에 배치되며 상기 플레이트가 연결되고 상기 체결부재가 결합되는 결합부와, 상기 가이드부재를 사이에 두고 상기 플레이트와 마주보도록 상기 결합부와 연결되는 대향 플레이트부를 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis, wherein the driving member is positioned inside the guide body and has a connecting portion to which the plate is connected and the fastening member is connected, and an opposing plate portion connected to the connecting portion so as to face the plate with the guide member interposed therebetween.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,In paragraph 5,상기 가이드부재는 전방에 형성된 나사홀을 더 구비하고,The above guide member further has a screw hole formed in the front,상기 체결부재는 상기 나사홀에 나사 결합되는 나사 몸체부를 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.The above fastening member is an intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having a screw body that is screw-connected to the screw hole.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,In paragraph 6,상기 체결부재는 상기 나사 몸체부의 후방 단부에 연결된 헤드부를 더 구비하고,The above fastening member further has a head portion connected to the rear end of the screw body portion,상기 결합부는 상기 헤드부가 회전 가능하게 결합되도록 형성된 나사 결합홀을 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having a screw joint hole formed so that the head portion can be rotatably joined to the above-mentioned joint portion.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,In paragraph 7,상기 가이드부재는 상기 가이드 몸체와 연통되어 후방에 관통 형성된 후방홀을 더 구비하고,The above guide member further has a rear hole formed through the rear to communicate with the guide body,상기 결합부는 상기 후방홀을 통과한 구동 툴이 상기 헤드부로 진입할 수 있도록 관통 형성된 가이드홀을 더 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis in which the above-mentioned joint part further has a guide hole formed through the above-mentioned rear hole so that a driving tool passing through the above-mentioned rear hole can enter the above-mentioned head part.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,In paragraph 5,상기 플레이트는 상하 방향으로 형성된 제 1 연결부를 구비하고,The above plate has a first connecting portion formed in the vertical direction,상기 결합부는 상기 제 1 연결부에 상하 방향으로 가동 가능하게 연결되는 제 2 연결부를 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis, wherein the above-mentioned connecting portion has a second connecting portion that is movably connected in the upper and lower direction to the above-mentioned first connecting portion.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,In paragraph 5,상기 가이드부재는 상기 가이드 몸체의 양측 측벽에 전후방향으로 형성된 측방 가이드부를 더 구비하고,The above guide member further has a lateral guide portion formed in the front-back direction on both side walls of the guide body,상기 결합부는 상기 가이드부재에 대해 상대 이동 시 상기 측방 가이드부에 의해 가이드되는 측방 피가이드부를 구비하는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis having a lateral guide member that is guided by the lateral guide member when the above-mentioned connecting member moves relative to the above-mentioned guide member.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,In Article 10,상기 측방 가이드부는 상기 가이드 몸체의 양측 측벽의 상단에 구비되고, 상기 측방 피가이드부는 핀형으로 구비되어 상기 결합부를 좌우로 관통하여 배치되며 일단부와 타단부가 각각 상기 측방 가이드부에 안착되는 추간체 유합 보형재.An intervertebral body fusion prosthesis in which the above-mentioned lateral guide portion is provided at the upper end of both side walls of the guide body, and the above-mentioned lateral guide portion is provided in a pin shape and is positioned to penetrate the connecting portion left and right, and one end and the other end are respectively secured to the above-mentioned lateral guide portion.
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