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WO2024167392A1 - Apparatus for treating spinal diseases with traction and steam - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating spinal diseases with traction and steam Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024167392A1
WO2024167392A1 PCT/KZ2023/000015 KZ2023000015W WO2024167392A1 WO 2024167392 A1 WO2024167392 A1 WO 2024167392A1 KZ 2023000015 W KZ2023000015 W KZ 2023000015W WO 2024167392 A1 WO2024167392 A1 WO 2024167392A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
housing
movable support
cable
spine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ2023/000015
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Зафар Гарафиддинович ИМАМОВ
Original Assignee
Тоо "Doctor Zafar Clinic"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Тоо "Doctor Zafar Clinic" filed Critical Тоо "Doctor Zafar Clinic"
Publication of WO2024167392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024167392A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medicine, namely to devices for treating certain spinal diseases.
  • the device for the traction method of treating spinal diseases with steam relaxation (hereinafter referred to as the traction device or TA) consists of a body made of wood in the form of a horizontally located, hermetically sealed barrel.
  • the lid located on the front side of the traction device, is made of wood. It opens by lifting it up with a metal door handle; in the open position, the lid is located due to a metal lock located inside the barrel.
  • the lid is attached to the door hinges. The hinges are held in place with self-tapping screws.
  • the support is made of wood and has 4 legs, on which the barrel is located.
  • the lower one is movable and the upper one is fixed.
  • the movement of the movable support occurs due to the patient's body weight when he lies directly on the supports, as the cables are tensioned and dosed with weights.
  • the fixed support is made of wood.
  • the belt for the thoracic spine which has straps for fixators on the right and left sides, is attached to the bases of the two upper fixators, and the ends are attached to the upper fasteners, which are part of the support.
  • Two steam distribution tubes are located in parallel, having holes for distributing steam.
  • the disadvantage is that the patient's spine is not stretched effectively because it is only affected by steam and a cable with weights, i.e. the effect is only in one direction.
  • the problem that the invention is aimed at solving is to develop a device that is free from the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the technical result is the ability to stretch the spine with greater intensity without harming the patient's health due to the impact of vibration, which in turn enhances the therapeutic effect of the declared device.
  • An additional technical result is that the impact of vibration on the remaining parts of the TA structure is reduced.
  • the movable bed is made of wood or plastic in the form of a flat structure with holes for the passage of steam, as well as the effect of vibration on the movable bed through a rigid plate under it, which has an increased area.
  • the steam used in the claimed device is unsaturated.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the apparatus.
  • Fig. 2 shows the design of the supports inside the body.
  • the device consists of a housing 1, inside which there is a movable support 2 in the form of a flat structure with holes for the passage of steam from the steam generator 8 and a fixed support 3, which serves to support the patient's head and neck.
  • the cable 4 has a lock 5 and is passed through a guide roller 6 for hanging weights, which are placed in the platform 7.
  • the design of the thoracic and lumbar belts is identical to that known from the above analogue (KZ29887B, 15.05.2015).
  • the steam generator 8 generates unsaturated steam. The parameters of the supplied steam are reflected on the sensors outside the body of the steam generator 8. Steam from the steam generator 8 enters the body 1.
  • the device also contains a vibration generator 11, the vibrations from which are transmitted through a panel 10 under the movable support 2, made of a rigid material and a panel 9 for adjusting the vibration generator 11, namely such parameters as frequency and amplitude. Vibration is transmitted to the support 2 through the plate 10 and allows to enhance the therapeutic effect on the patient's spine.
  • the support 2 along the perimeter has a soft elastic lining for vibration damping, which does not allow vibrations to be transmitted to the remaining parts of the structure.
  • the vibration generator 11 is equipped with a cover 12 to prevent moisture from getting into it.
  • the body, the movable and fixed supports can be made of wood or plastic.
  • the device works as follows.
  • the patient is placed on the lodgements 2 and 3.
  • the thoracic and lumbar belts are fixed.
  • the lid of the housing 1 is closed, the steam generator 8 is switched on and its operating parameters are set.
  • the platform 7 is loaded with weights to impart the required tension to the lumbar belt.
  • the vibration generator 11 is switched on and its operating parameters are adjusted using the panel 9.
  • the duration of the procedure, the operating parameters of the steam generator 8 and vibration generator 11, as well as the weight loaded onto the platform 7, are individual in each individual case and are selected by the attending physician depending on the diagnosis.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for treating spinal diseases. An apparatus for treating spinal diseases with traction accompanied by steam relaxation consists of a housing containing a movable support and a fixed support, and a cable that passes over a guide pulley and is connected to a lumbar spine belt. A chest belt is fastened to the housing, and the other end of the cable is connected to a platform for weights. The movable support is configured in the form of a flat structure with openings for allowing the passage of steam. A steam generator is designed to be capable of generating wet steam. The apparatus also comprises a vibration generator and a settings panel for same. For transmitting vibrations, the movable support has a rigid plate on the bottom thereof. The outside of a housing of the steam generator is provided with sensors that display and permit the adjustment of the operating parameters. The cable has a locking member on the outside of the apparatus housing. The movable support has, around the perimeter thereof, a soft elastic cushion for dampening vibrations. The invention permits more intensive stretching of the spine without harm to the patient's health, through the use of vibrations, which enhances the therapeutic effect of the apparatus along the entire length of the spine.

Description

АППАРАТ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА ТРАКЦИЕЙ И ПАРОМ APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF SPINE DISEASES WITH TRACTION AND STEAM

Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к устройствам лечения некоторых заболеваний позвоночника. The invention relates to medicine, namely to devices for treating certain spinal diseases.

Известен аппарат для тракционного метода лечения заболеваний позвоночника на фоне паровой релаксации (KZ29887B, 15.05.2015). Аппарат для тракционного метода лечения заболеваний позвоночника на фоне паровой релаксации (далее - тракционный аппарат или ТА) состоит из корпуса, изготовленного из дерева в виде горизонтально расположенной, герметично закрытой бочки. Крышки, расположенной с передней стороны тракционного аппарата, изготовлена из дерева. Открывается поднятием вверх при помощи металлической дверной ручки, в открытом положении крышка находится за счет металлического фиксатора расположенного внутри бочки. Крышка крепится за дверные навесы. Навесы удерживаются саморезами. Опора изготовлена из дерева имеет 4 ножки, на ней расположена бочка. A device for the traction method of treating spinal diseases with steam relaxation is known (KZ29887B, 15.05.2015). The device for the traction method of treating spinal diseases with steam relaxation (hereinafter referred to as the traction device or TA) consists of a body made of wood in the form of a horizontally located, hermetically sealed barrel. The lid, located on the front side of the traction device, is made of wood. It opens by lifting it up with a metal door handle; in the open position, the lid is located due to a metal lock located inside the barrel. The lid is attached to the door hinges. The hinges are held in place with self-tapping screws. The support is made of wood and has 4 legs, on which the barrel is located.

Внутри бочки находятся два ложемента нижний - подвижный и верхний - неподвижный. Движение подвижного ложемента происходит за счет массы тела пациента, когда он лежит непосредственно на ложементах, так как происходит натяжение тросов и дозированными гирями. Неподвижный ложемент изготовлен из дерева. Над ложементами находятся пояс, для поясничного отдела позвоночника имеющий лямки для фиксаторов с правой и с левой стороны крепится с основаниями двух нижних фиксаторов, а концы крепятся к металлическому тросу. Пояс, для грудного отдела позвоночника имеющий лямки для фиксаторов с правой и с левой стороны крепится с основаниями двух верхних фиксаторов, а концы крепятся за верхние крепления, которые являются частью опоры. Под ложементами параллельно расположены две парораспределительные трубки, имеющие отверстия для распределения пара. Inside the barrel there are two supports, the lower one is movable and the upper one is fixed. The movement of the movable support occurs due to the patient's body weight when he lies directly on the supports, as the cables are tensioned and dosed with weights. The fixed support is made of wood. Above the supports there is a belt for the lumbar spine, which has straps for fixators on the right and left sides, is attached to the bases of the two lower fixators, and the ends are attached to a metal cable. The belt for the thoracic spine, which has straps for fixators on the right and left sides, is attached to the bases of the two upper fixators, and the ends are attached to the upper fasteners, which are part of the support. Under the supports Two steam distribution tubes are located in parallel, having holes for distributing steam.

Недостаток заключается в том, что вытяжение позвоночника пациента происходит с недостаточной эффективностью поскольку на него воздействуют только паром и тросом с гирями, то есть воздействие происходит только в одном направлении. The disadvantage is that the patient's spine is not stretched effectively because it is only affected by steam and a cable with weights, i.e. the effect is only in one direction.

Задача, на решение которой направлено изобретение, заключается в разработке аппарата лишенного указанных недостатков. The problem that the invention is aimed at solving is to develop a device that is free from the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Техническим результатом является возможность вытяжения позвоночника с большей интенсивностью без вреда здоровью пациента за счет воздействия вибрацией, что в свою очередь усиливает лечебный эффект заявленного аппарата. The technical result is the ability to stretch the spine with greater intensity without harming the patient's health due to the impact of vibration, which in turn enhances the therapeutic effect of the declared device.

Дополнительный технический результат заключается в том, что снижено влияние вибрации на остальные части конструкции ТА. An additional technical result is that the impact of vibration on the remaining parts of the TA structure is reduced.

Еще один технический результат заключается в том, что воздействие вибрацией происходит по всей длине позвоночника. Another technical result is that the vibration effect occurs along the entire length of the spine.

Технический результат достигается тем, что подвижный ложемент выполнен из дерева или пластика в виде плоской конструкции с отверстиями для прохождения пара, а также воздействием вибрации на подвижный ложемент через жесткую пластину под ним, имеющую увеличенную площадь. Кроме того, пар, используемый в заявленном аппарате, является ненасыщенным . The technical result is achieved by the fact that the movable bed is made of wood or plastic in the form of a flat structure with holes for the passage of steam, as well as the effect of vibration on the movable bed through a rigid plate under it, which has an increased area. In addition, the steam used in the claimed device is unsaturated.

Также тем, что по периметру подвижного ложемента имеется прокладка из мягкого эластичного материала для гашения вибрации тем самым предотвращается воздействие вибрации на остальные элементы конструкции ТА. Also, the fact that there is a pad made of soft elastic material around the perimeter of the movable support to dampen vibrations, thereby preventing the impact of vibration on the other elements of the TA structure.

На фиг. 1 показано схематическое изображение аппарата. Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the apparatus.

На фиг. 2 показана конструкция ложементов внутри корпуса. Аппарат состоит из корпуса 1, внутри которого расположен подвижный ложемент 2 в виде плоской конструкции с отверстиями для прохождения пара от парогенератора 8 и неподвижный ложемент 3, который служит для поддержки головы и шеи пациента. Трос 4 имеет фиксатор 5 и пропускается через направляющий ролик 6 для подвеса гирь, которые укладываются в платформу 7. Конструкция поясов грудного и поясничного отделов идентична известной из вышеприведенного аналога (KZ29887B, 15.05.2015). Парогенератор 8 генерирует ненасыщенный пар. Параметры подаваемого пара отражаются на датчиках снаружи корпуса парогенератора 8. Пар из парогенератора 8 поступает внутрь корпуса 1. Аппарат также содержит виброгенератор 11 , колебания от которого передаются через панель 10 под подвижным ложементом 2, выполненную из жесткого материала и панель 9 для настройки виброгенратора 11, а именно таких параметров как частота и амплитуда. Вибрация передается на ложемент 2 через пластину 10 и позволяет усилить лечебное воздействие на позвоночник пациента. При этом ложемент 2 по периметру имеет мягкую эластичную прокладку для гашения вибрации, которая не позволяет колебаниям передаваться на остальные части конструкции. Также виброгенератор 11 снабжен крышкой 12 во избежание попадания в него влаги. При этом корпус, подвижный и неподвижный ложементы могут быть выполнены из дерева или пластика. Fig. 2 shows the design of the supports inside the body. The device consists of a housing 1, inside which there is a movable support 2 in the form of a flat structure with holes for the passage of steam from the steam generator 8 and a fixed support 3, which serves to support the patient's head and neck. The cable 4 has a lock 5 and is passed through a guide roller 6 for hanging weights, which are placed in the platform 7. The design of the thoracic and lumbar belts is identical to that known from the above analogue (KZ29887B, 15.05.2015). The steam generator 8 generates unsaturated steam. The parameters of the supplied steam are reflected on the sensors outside the body of the steam generator 8. Steam from the steam generator 8 enters the body 1. The device also contains a vibration generator 11, the vibrations from which are transmitted through a panel 10 under the movable support 2, made of a rigid material and a panel 9 for adjusting the vibration generator 11, namely such parameters as frequency and amplitude. Vibration is transmitted to the support 2 through the plate 10 and allows to enhance the therapeutic effect on the patient's spine. In this case, the support 2 along the perimeter has a soft elastic lining for vibration damping, which does not allow vibrations to be transmitted to the remaining parts of the structure. Also, the vibration generator 11 is equipped with a cover 12 to prevent moisture from getting into it. In this case, the body, the movable and fixed supports can be made of wood or plastic.

Работает аппарат следующим образом. The device works as follows.

На ложементы 2 и 3 помещают пациента. Фиксируют пояса грудного и поясничного отдела. После чего закрывают крышку корпуса 1, включают парогенератор 8 и выставляют параметры его работы. По достижении необходимой степени насыщения паром пространства внутри корпуса 1 нагружают гирями платформу 7 для сообщения необходимого натяжения поясу поясничного отдела. Одновременно включают виброгенератор 11 и настраивают параметры его работы с помощью панели 9. Длительность процедуры, параметры работы парогенератора 8 и виброгенератора 11, а также вес, нагружаемый на платформу 7, являются индивидуальными в каждом отдельном случае и выбираются лечащим врачом в зависимости от диагноза. The patient is placed on the lodgements 2 and 3. The thoracic and lumbar belts are fixed. Then the lid of the housing 1 is closed, the steam generator 8 is switched on and its operating parameters are set. Upon reaching the required degree of saturation with steam of the space inside the housing 1, the platform 7 is loaded with weights to impart the required tension to the lumbar belt. At the same time, the vibration generator 11 is switched on and its operating parameters are adjusted using the panel 9. The duration of the procedure, the operating parameters of the steam generator 8 and vibration generator 11, as well as the weight loaded onto the platform 7, are individual in each individual case and are selected by the attending physician depending on the diagnosis.

Claims

Формула Formula 1. Аппарат для тракционного метода лечения заболеваний позвоночника на фоне паровой релаксации, состоящий из корпуса, внутри которого расположены подвижный и неподвижный ложементы, троса пропущенного через направляющий ролик и соединенного с поясом поясничного отдела, а пояс грудного отдела закреплен к корпусу, с другой стороны трос соединен с платформой для гирь, отличающийся тем, что подвижный ложемент выполнен в виде плоской конструкции с отверстиями для прохождения пара, а парогенератор выполнен с возможностью генерирования ненасыщенного пара, аппарат также содержит виброгенератор и панель для его настройки, для передачи вибрации подвижный ложемент снабжен в нижней части жесткой пластиной, снаружи корпуса парогенератора имеются датчики, отображающие параметры его работы и позволяющие их регулировать, трос имеет фиксатор снаружи корпуса, при этом подвижный ложемент по периметру имеет мягкую эластичную прокладку для гашения вибрации. 1. An apparatus for the traction method of treating spinal diseases against the background of steam relaxation, consisting of a housing, inside which there are movable and fixed supports, a cable passed through a guide roller and connected to the lumbar belt, and the thoracic belt is fixed to the housing, on the other side the cable is connected to a platform for weights, characterized in that the movable support is made in the form of a flat structure with holes for the passage of steam, and the steam generator is made with the possibility of generating unsaturated steam, the apparatus also contains a vibration generator and a panel for adjusting it, for transmitting vibration the movable support is provided in the lower part with a rigid plate, outside the steam generator housing there are sensors displaying the parameters of its operation and allowing them to be adjusted, the cable has a lock outside the housing, while the movable support along the perimeter has a soft elastic gasket for damping vibration. 2. Аппарат по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что корпус, подвижный и неподвижный ложементы могут быть выполнены из дерева или пластика. 2. The apparatus according to item 1, characterized in that the body, movable and fixed supports can be made of wood or plastic. 5 5
PCT/KZ2023/000015 2023-02-10 2023-07-21 Apparatus for treating spinal diseases with traction and steam WO2024167392A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KZ20230138 2023-02-10
KZ2023/0138.2 2023-02-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830233A (en) * 1973-04-02 1974-08-20 Hill Labor Co Treatment table
SU935102A1 (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-06-15 Киевский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Apparatus for stretching vertebral column
US4489715A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-12-25 Hall Donald C Portable cervical traction apparatus
KR101916664B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-01-30 박서연 Key Growth Posture Calibrator
CN109692089A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-30 新乡医学院第一附属医院(河南省结核病医院) A kind of dedicated heating bed of nephrosis shield
CN111544220A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-18 白鹤 Diagnosis and treatment device for neurology department
RU203149U1 (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-23 Вадим Юрьевич Егоров HEALING AND WELLNESS COUCH
CN115068295A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-20 刘丰铭 Physical therapy device for paraspinal muscle massage and gravity traction

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830233A (en) * 1973-04-02 1974-08-20 Hill Labor Co Treatment table
SU935102A1 (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-06-15 Киевский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Apparatus for stretching vertebral column
US4489715A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-12-25 Hall Donald C Portable cervical traction apparatus
KR101916664B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-01-30 박서연 Key Growth Posture Calibrator
CN109692089A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-30 新乡医学院第一附属医院(河南省结核病医院) A kind of dedicated heating bed of nephrosis shield
CN111544220A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-18 白鹤 Diagnosis and treatment device for neurology department
RU203149U1 (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-23 Вадим Юрьевич Егоров HEALING AND WELLNESS COUCH
CN115068295A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-20 刘丰铭 Physical therapy device for paraspinal muscle massage and gravity traction

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