WO2024132803A1 - Colorants de phényle xanthène fluorescents - Google Patents
Colorants de phényle xanthène fluorescents Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024132803A1 WO2024132803A1 PCT/EP2023/085683 EP2023085683W WO2024132803A1 WO 2024132803 A1 WO2024132803 A1 WO 2024132803A1 EP 2023085683 W EP2023085683 W EP 2023085683W WO 2024132803 A1 WO2024132803 A1 WO 2024132803A1
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- group
- substituted
- substituents
- alkyl group
- formula
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- AIQCTYVNRWYDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-9h-xanthene Chemical compound C=12CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AIQCTYVNRWYDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004023 plastic welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000990 laser dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 phenylmethylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 60
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004069 plant analysis Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004497 pyrazol-5-yl group Chemical group N1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005627 triarylcarbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
- C09B11/20—Preparation from other triarylmethane derivatives, e.g. by substitution, by replacement of substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/328—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), a process for its preparation and its use rom an irradiation source and optionally emits light different from that of the irradiation source and having a wavelength in the range from 650 to 1200 nm; in photovoltaic applications; or in bioimaging, or in photodynamic therapy, or as semiconductor in organic electronic applications; as laser dye, in an ink for machine readability and/or security applications or for the laser-welding of plastics; or for brand protection or as marker for liquids.
- the compounds of formula (I) may have a high molar extinction coefficient, a high fluorescence quantum yield, a high solubility and stability in the application medium, good storage stability and/or good detectability even in very small amounts in the correspondingly marked liquids.
- DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART US10197574B2 relates to compounds according to Formula III each of R A and R B independently is a fluorophore having a structure according to formula (iii)
- X 1 is O
- R 1 and R 2 independently are hydrogen, hydroxyl, oxygen, thiol, lower alkyl, carboxyalkyl, amino, alkoxy, halogen, or —NHR c
- R c is independently are hydrogen, hydroxyl, thiol, lower alkyl, carboxyalkyl, or halogen
- R 9 -R 12 independently are hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyl, nitro, amino, alkyl amino, or — SO 3 H
- R 13 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, —SO 3 H or —COOR 14 where R 14 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and the bond depicted as
- WO2004/101709A1 relates to fluorescent phenyl xanthene dyes comprising a fluorescein, rhodol or rhodamine that comprises a C9 phenyl ring comprising the following structure: , where R 11 and R 15 are independently selected from alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino, alkylthio, cyano, isocyano, cyanato, mercaptocyanato, nitro, and sulfinyl and R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 are, independently, selected from hydrogen and any substituent having up to 40 atoms, such as, for example, .
- WO2013/003815A2 relates to near-infrared (NIR) dyes, such as for example, a compound of formula , are disclosed, along with methods and kits for detecting analytes with the NIR dyes.
- US20220056335A1 relates to near infrared dyes comprising a structure of Formula I, C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkoxy group, a C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group, or any combination thereof; and wherein R 2 comprises a C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, or any combination thereof, methods of making same, compositions comprising same and methods of using the compositions to perform imaging on biological samples, and optoelectronic devices using the dyes.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above as fluorescent dye that absorbs light emitted from an irradiation source and optionally emits light different from that of the irradiation source and having a wavelength in the range from 650 to 1200 nm, especially 680 to 1200 nm.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above as fluorescent dye in a converted LED.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above in a near infrared spectrometer apparatus.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above in an agricultural film.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above in photovoltaic applications.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above in a fluorescent solar concentrator.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above as semiconductor in organic electronic applications.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above as laser dye, in an ink for machine readability and/or security applications or for the laser-welding of plastics.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above for brand protection or as marker for liquids, especially oils.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a color converter comprising (i) a compound of formula (I) as defined above; (ii) a polymeric matrix material selected from a polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polybutene, silicone, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(ethylene vinylalcohol)-copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene acrylonitrile, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, a 2,5- furandicarboxylate polyester, polyvinyl butyrate, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyoxymethylenes, polyimides, polyetherimides or mixtures thereof; and (iii) optionally a light scattering agent.
- a polymeric matrix material selected from a polys
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a near infrared light source, comprising (i) a light source, selected from a blue LED, red LED or white LED; and (ii) a color converter as defined above.
- a near infrared light source comprising (i) a light source, selected from a blue LED, red LED or white LED; and (ii) a color converter as defined above.
- the compound of formula (I) as described herein provides several benefits, in particular high solubility and stability in the application medium.
- certain compounds of formula (I) are outstandingly suitable as fluorescent dye so that they can be used as NIR compound emitting light comprising a wavelength of 650 to 1200 nm, especially 680 to 1200 nm due to their good solubility in the application medium and the high fluorescence quantum yield.
- the compound of formula (I) is outstandingly suitable as marker for liquids, especially oils, such as mineral oils due to its favorable application properties such as good solubility in the liquids, high molar extinction coefficient, good storage stability and good detectability even in very small amounts in the correspondingly marked liquids.
- the term “near-infrared light” denotes light that ranges from 680 to 1700 nm, especially 680 to 1200 nm.
- NIR I refers to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum having wavelengths from about 680 to about 900 nm
- NIR II refers to that region having wavelengths from about 900 nm to about 1200 nm.
- visible light denotes light that ranges from approximately 380 nm to 740 nm.
- Photoluminescent refers to a molecule capable of absorbing a photon, in turn exciting an electron in the molecule to a higher electronic excited state, and then radiating a photon as light as the electron returns to a lower energy state.
- the NIR compounds and compositions disclosed herein are photoluminescent in the NIR region.
- fluorescence quantum yield ( ⁇ ) refers to the ratio of photons absorbed to photons emitted through fluorescence.
- Stoke shift refers to the difference between the maximum position in an absorption band for a compound and the maximum position of fluorescence emission for the same compound.
- the NIR compounds disclosed herein have a Stokes shift of 150 nm or greater in the NIR region.
- Molar absorptivity “molar absorption coefficient,” “extinction coefficient,” and “molar attenuation coefficient” ( ⁇ ) refer to how strongly a chemical compound absorbs light at a given wavelength. Molar absorptivity is an intrinsic property of the compound; however, this coefficient varies with wavelength and solvent.
- Molar absorptivity is typically expressed in terms of absorption at a particular wavelength, such as the maximum position in the absorption band. Units are typically given as L/mol cm or M -1 cm -1 .
- the disclosed NIR compounds have a high ⁇ in the NIR spectral region.
- halogen denotes fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, particularly chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- C 1 -C n -alkyl denotes a group of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to n carbon atoms.
- C 1 -C 24 -alkyl denominates a group of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl denominates a group of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- the term C 5 -C 20 alkyl denominates a group of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms
- the term C 6 -C 20 -alkyl denominates a group of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkyl examples include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n- butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, 2-methylpropyl (isopropyl), 1,1-dimethylethyl (tert- butyl), pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1- ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2- methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3- dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2- e
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl examples are for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl or 1,1-dimethylethyl.
- C 1 -C 24 fluoroalkyl denotes straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 24 alkyl as defined above, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by fluorine above.
- C 1 -C 2 -fluoroalkyl examples are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl.
- C 1 -C 24 alkoxy denotes straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 24 alkyl as defined above bound to the remainder of the molecule through an oxygen.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy examples are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1- methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy and 1,1-dimethylethoxy.
- C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl denotes a mono-, bi- or tricyclic cycloalkyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 7 , for example 1, 2, 3 or 4 R 7 radicals.
- C 6 -C 10 -aryl denotes phenyl or naphthyl.
- heteroaryl especially C 2 -C 14 heteroaryl, as used herein refers to heteroaromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic condensed system with 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13 or 14 ring members in which at least one of the rings is aromatic and which contains 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S or O.
- Monocyclic hetaryl groups are preferably 5- or 6-membered hetaryl groups comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N such as 2-furyl (furan-2-yl), 3-furyl (furan-3-yl), 2-thienyl (thiophen-2-yl), 3-thienyl (thiophen-3-yl), 1H-pyrrol-2-yl, 1H-pyrrol-3-yl, pyrrol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-4-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl,
- Bicyclic throughout aromatic heteroaryl is 9- or 10-membered and contains 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S or N.
- Examples are quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzoxazinyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzotriazinyl.
- C 6 -C 10 aryl-C 1 -C 10 alkylene (which may also be referred to as aralkyl) as used herein refers to C 6 -C 10 aryl-substituted alkyl radicals having at least one unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, as defined herein.
- the alkyl group of the aralkyl radical may be interrupted by one or more nonadjacent groups selected from O, S and -NR 12 , wherein R 12 is as defined below, or above.
- C 6 -C 10 -aryl-C 1 -C 10 -alkylene is preferably phenyl-C 1 -C 10 -alkylene, more preferably phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkylene, for example benzyl, 1- phenethyl, 2-phenethyl, 1-phenprop-1-yl, 2-phenprop-1-yl, 3-phenprop-1-yl, 1-phenbut- 1-yl, 2-phenbut-1-yl, 3-phenbut-1-yl, 4-phenbut-1-yl, 1-phenbut-2-yl, 2-phenbut-2-yl, 3- phenbut-2-yl or 4-phenbut-2-yl; preferably benzyl and 2-phenethyl.
- R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other a group of formula - NR 4a R 4b .
- R 13 is a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, a cyclohexyl group, substituted with one or more substituents R 14 , or a phenyl group, which may be substituted with one or more substituents R 14 ;
- R 14 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 4
- R 13 is a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, a cyclohexyl group, substituted with one or more substituents R 14 , or a phenyl group, which may be substituted with one or more substituents R 14
- R 14 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl group, a nitro group, or a cyano group; or R 4a and R 4b together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded form a five,
- R 7 is preferably a group -NR 10 R 11 , wherein R 10 and R 11 independently of each other a C 1 -C 24 alkyl group, a hydroxy-C 1 -C 24 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 - aryl group, which may be substituted with one or more substituents R 14 , or a C 3 -C 10 - cycloalkyl group, substituted with one or more substituents R 14 ; or R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded form a five, or six membered ring system, which may be interrupted by -O-, -S-, or -NR 12 - and may be part of a fused ring system, which may be substituted with one or more substituents R 14' .
- Examples of groups -NR 10 R 11 are a phenylmethylamino group, a diphenylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a methylethylamino group, a 2-hydroxyethylmethylamino group, a 2-hydroxyethylethylamino group, a di-2-hydroxyethylamino group, a 2- ethylhexylmethylamino group, a 2-ethylhexylethylamino group, a 3- propylhepthylmethylamino group and a 3-propylhepthylethylamino group.
- R 10 and R 11 examples of groups -NR 10 R 11 , wherein R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded form a five, or six membered ring system are shown below: , .
- BOC is tert-butyloxycarbonyl. and n5 is 0, or an integer 1 to 5, 1.
- R 1 and R 2 are more preferably a group of formula .
- R 5 is preferably a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, which may be substituted with one or more substituents R 14 ; such as, for example, a phenyl group, a 4-cyano phenyl group, a 4- trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 4-nitrophenyl group, a 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 4-hydroxyphenyl group, or a 4-methoxyphenyl group, especially a phenyl group.
- R 6 is preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, or a CF 3 group, especially a methyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are even more preferably a group of formula , wherein 5 R is a phenyl group, a 4-cyano phenyl group, a 4- a 4- nitrophenyl group, a 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 4-hydroxyphenyl group, or a 4-methoxyphenyl group, especially a phenyl group; and R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, or a CF 3 group. Most preferred R 5 is a phenyl group and R 6 is a methyl group, i. e. R 1 and R 2 represent a group of formula .
- Examples of compounds of formula (Ia'), wherein R 3 is hydrogen, are shown in the table below: Cpd.
- R 1 R 2
- a process for the production of a compound of formula comprises reacting a compound of formula butanol, wherein n1, n2, n3, n4, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b , R 5 , R 6 , R 8a , R 8b , R 8c and R 9 are defined are defined above.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention may be incorporated without any problem into organic and inorganic materials and are therefore suitable for a whole series of end uses, some of which will be listed by way of example below.
- the compounds of formula (I) are fluorescent dyes that absorb light having a wavelength in the range from 450 to 950 nm. They generally have their absorption maximum in the range from 600 to 880 nm.
- the fluorescence light thus generated is advantageously detected with a semiconductor detector, especially with a silicon photodiode or a germanium photodiode.
- a semiconductor detector especially with a silicon photodiode or a germanium photodiode.
- the compounds of formula (I) are outstandingly suitable for homogeneously coloring high molecular weight organic and inorganic materials, in particular, for example, plastics, in particular thermoplastics, coatings and printing inks, and also oxidic layer systems. NIR spectroscopy is a well-established technique for detecting both chemical and physical properties of various materials.
- NIR spectroscopy may be used for a non-destructive food analysis or for a non-destructive plant analysis in agriculture.
- the compounds of formula (I) are also especially useful as fluorescent compound in a near infrared spectrometer apparatus for providing light having a wavelength in the range from 680 to 950 nm.
- the compounds of formula (I) are also of interest as active components in photovoltaics.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) in photovoltaic applications, especially in a fluorescent solar concentrator.
- the solar concentrator is based on solar cells and a polymeric matrix material comprising the compound of formula (I) and the solar cells are located at the outer edges of the polymeric material.
- the compounds of formula (I) are also of interest as dye for laser applications.
- the compounds of formula (I) are also of interest as semiconductor in organic electronic applications, especially as semiconductor in an organic field effect transistor or as semiconductor in an organic electroluminescent device.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be used as semiconductor in dye-sensitized solar cells.
- the compounds of formula (I) are suitable as near infrared absorbers for heat management and as NIR laser beam-absorbent materials in the fusion treatment of plastics parts. These applications are described in detail, for example, in DE102004018547, WO02/77081 and WO04/05427.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be used advantageously for laser marking and laser inscription.
- the present invention is directed to a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier; and a method for imaging a biological sample, the method comprising: (a) contacting the biological sample with the composition; (b) exposing the biological sample and the composition to VIS/NIR radiation; and (c) observing NIR fluorescence emission in the biological sample.
- the biological sample comprises preferably an organelle, a cell, a tissue, an organ, or any combination thereof.
- the compounds of formula (I) are also of interest for use in an ink for machine readability and/or security applications.
- the compounds of formula (I) owing to their pronounced absorption in the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, are also of interest for obtaining markings and inscriptions which absorb near infrared light and are invisible to the human eye.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the compound of formula (I) as defined above for brand protection or as marker for liquids.
- Useful liquids which can be marked with the compounds of the formula (I) preferably include oils such as mineral oils, vegetable and animal fatty oils, and ethereal oils.
- oils examples include natural oils such as olive oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil, or natural or synthetic motor oils, hydraulic oils or transmission oils, for example motor vehicle oil or sewing machine oil, or brake fluids and mineral oils which, according to the invention, comprise gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and also heating oil.
- mineral oils such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil or heating oil, in particular gasoline, diesel oil or heating oil.
- the above- mentioned compounds of the formula (I) are used as markers for mineral oils in which labeling is simultaneously required, for example for tax reasons.
- the compounds of the formula (I) to be used as markers are added to the liquids in such amounts that reliable detection is ensured.
- the (weight-based) total content of markers in the marked liquid is from about 0.1 to 5000 ppb, preferably from 1 to 2000 ppb and more preferably from 1 to 1000 ppb.
- the compounds of the formula (I) may if appropriate also be used in a mixture with other markers/dyes.
- the compounds are generally added in the form of solutions.
- suitable solvents for providing these stock solutions are preferably aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene or relatively high-boiling aromatics mixtures.
- the compounds of formula (I) can also be used in the form of a mixture, comprising the compound of formula (I) and at least one further IR absorber different from the compound of formula (I).
- Suitable further IR absorbers are in principle all known classes of IR absorbers that are compatible with the compound of formula (I).
- Preferred further IR absorbers are selected from polymethines, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, quinone-diimmonium salts, aminium salts, rylenes, inorganic IR absorbers and mixtures thereof.
- Further polymethine IR absorbers are preferably selected from cyanines, squaraines, croconaines and mixtures thereof.
- Further inorganic IR absorbers are preferably selected from indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, lanthanum hexaboride, tungsten bronzes, copper salts etc.
- the IR absorbers can be generally used in a concentration of from 10 ppm to 25%, preferably 100 ppm to 10%, depending on the chosen application.
- the compounds of formula (I) and IR absorber mixtures are especially suitable for security printing.
- Security printing is the field that deals with the printing of items such as currency, passports, tamper-evident labels, stock certificates, postage stamps, identity cards, etc.
- the main goal of security printing is to prevent forgery, tampering or counterfeiting.
- IR-absorption plays an important role. Most of the actually circulating currency carries not only visibly coloured printings, but also specific features which are only detectable in the infrared part of the spectrum.
- the present invention also relates to a method of detecting the authenticity of a security document as defined above, or below, comprising the steps of: a) measuring an absorbance, reflectance or transmittance spectrum of the security document in the VIS/NIR range of the electromagnetic spectrum; and b) comparing the spectrum measured under a) and/or information derived therefrom with a corresponding spectrum and/or information of an authentic security element. All security documents are required to have good stability and durability.
- bank notes In the case of bank notes, these requirements are extreme, as bank notes are subjected to toughest use conditions by the public - they are subjected to material stress by folding, crumpling etc., subjected to abrasion, exposed to weather, exposed to bodily fluids such as perspiration, laundered, dry-cleaned, ironed etc. - and, after having been subjected to this, are expected to be as legible as when they started. Furthermore, it is essential that the documents nevertheless should have a reasonable life time, ideally of some years, despite suffering the afore-mentioned conditions. During this time, the documents, and thus the inks on them (including invisible security markings), should be resistant to fading or colour change.
- any ink used in a security printing process should, when cured, be robust, water-resistant, resistant to various chemicals and flexible.
- the employed printing ink formulations should be useable on plastics as well as paper.
- the compounds of formula (I) because of its unique application properties are especially suitable for printing ink formulations that are employed for security printing and in particular for bank notes, identity cards, passports, tax stamps, stock certificates, credit cards, labels etc.
- the IR absorber is added to a printing ink formulation.
- Suitable printing inks are water-based, oil-based or solvent-based printing inks, based on pigment or dye, for inkjet printing, gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing, laser printing or letterpress printing and for use in electrophotography.
- Printing inks for these printing processes usually comprise solvents, binders, and also various additives, such as plasticizers, antistatic agents or waxes.
- Printing inks for offset printing, intaglio printing and letterpress printing are usually formulated as high-viscosity paste printing inks, whereas printing inks for inkjet printing, flexographic printing and gravure printing are usually formulated as liquid printing inks with comparatively low viscosity.
- the expression “printing ink” also encompasses formulations that in addition to at least one IR absorber of the general formula (I) comprise a colorant.
- the expression “printing ink” also encompasses printing lacquers that comprise no colorant.
- the printing ink formulation for security printing according to the invention preferably comprises a) a compound of formula (I) as defined above, b) a polymeric binder, c) a solvent, d) optionally at least one colorant, and e) optionally at least one further additive.
- Suitable components of printing inks are conventional and are well known to those skilled in the art. Examples of such components are described in "Printing Ink Manual", fourth edition, Leach R. H. et al.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention contains in general from 0.0001 to 25% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 15% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the printing ink formulation, of component a).
- the compound of formula (I) is present in the printing ink formulation in dissolved form or in solid form (in a finely divided state).
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention contains in general from 5 to 74% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the printing ink formulation, of component b).
- Suitable polymeric binders b) for the printing ink formulation according to the invention are for example selected from natural resins, phenol resin, phenol-modified resins, alkyd resins, polystyrene homo- and copolymers, terpene resins, silicone resins, polyurethane resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine resins, polyamide resins, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, chlorinated rubber, vinyl ester resins, acrylic resins, epoxy resins, nitrocellulose, hydrocarbon resins, cellulose acetate, and mixtures thereof.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention can also comprise components that form a polymeric binder by a curing process.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention can also be formulated to be energy-curable, e.g. able to be cured by UV light or EB (electron beam) radiation.
- the binder comprises one or more curable monomers and/oligomers.
- Corresponding formulations are known in the art and can be found in standard textbooks such as the series "Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints", published in 7 volumes in 1997-1998 by John Wiley & Sons in association with SITA Technology Limited.
- Suitable monomers and oligomers include epoxy acrylates, acrylated oils, urethane acrylates, polyester acrylates, silicone acrylates, acrylated amines, and acrylic saturated resins. Further details and examples are given in "Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints", Volume II: Prepolymers & Reactive Diluents, edited by G Webster. If a curable polymeric binder is employed, it may contain reactive diluents, i.e. monomers which act as a solvent and which upon curing are incorporated into the polymeric binder.
- Reactive monomers are typically chosen from acrylates or methacrylates, and can be monofunctional or multifunctional.
- multifunctional monomers include polyester acrylates or methacrylates, polyol acrylates or methacrylates, and polyether acrylates or methacrylates.
- at least one photoinitiator In the case of printing ink formulations to be cured by UV radiation, it is usually necessary to include at least one photoinitiator to initiate the curing reaction of the monomers upon exposure to UV radiation. Examples of useful photoinitiators can be found in standard textbooks such as “Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints", Volume III, "Photoinitiators for Free Radical Cationic and Anionic Polymerisation", 2nd edition, by J. V.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention contains in general from 1 to 94.9999 % by weight, preferably from 5 to 90 % by weight, in particular from 10 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the printing ink formulation, of a solvent c).
- Suitable solvents are selected from water, organic solvents and mixtures thereof.
- reactive monomers which also act as solvents are regarded as part of the afore-mentioned binder component b).
- solvents comprise water; alcohols, e.g. ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol and ethoxy propanol; esters, e.g. ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-propyl acetate and n-butyl acetate; hydrocarbons, e.g. toluene, xylene, mineral oils and vegetable oils, and mixtures thereof.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention may contain an additional colorant d).
- the printing ink formulation contains from 0 to 25% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the printing ink formulation, of a colorant d).
- Suitable colorants d) are selected conventional dyes and in particular conventional pigments.
- the term "pigment" is used in the context of this invention comprehensively to identify all pigments and fillers, examples being colour pigments, white pigments, and inorganic fillers.
- inorganic white pigments such as titanium dioxide, preferably in the rutile form, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, basic lead carbonate, lithopones (zinc sulfide + barium sulfate), or coloured pigments, examples being iron oxides, bismuth vanadates, lead chromates, lead molybdates, iron blue, Cobalt blue, Cobalt green, Ni-rutile yellow, Cr-rutil yellow, zinc yellow, zinc green, ultramarine, manganese black, antimony black, manganese violet, carbon black, graphite,.
- inorganic white pigments such as titanium dioxide, preferably in the rutile form, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, basic lead carbonate, lithopones (zinc sulfide + barium sulfate), or coloured pigments, examples being iron oxides, bismuth vanadates, lead chromates, lead molybdates, iron
- the printing ink formulation of the invention may also comprise organic colour pigments, examples being Monoazo, Disazo, ß- Naphthol, Naphthol AS, Azo pigment Lakes, Benzimidazolone, Metal complex pigments, Isoindolinone, Isoindoline, Phthalocyanine, Quinacridone, Perylene, perinone, Diketopyrrolo-Pyrrol, Thioindigo, Anthraquinone, Anthrapyrimidine, Indanthrone, Flavanthrone, Pyranthrone, Dioxazine, Triarylcarbonium, Quinophthalone.
- organic colour pigments examples being Monoazo, Disazo, ß- Naphthol, Naphthol AS, Azo pigment Lakes, Benzimidazolone, Metal complex pigments, Isoindolinone, Isoindoline, Phthalocyanine, Quinacridone, Perylene, perinone, Diketopyrrolo
- Suitable fillers are, for example, aluminosilicates, such as feldspars, silicates, such as kaolin, talc, mica, magnesite, alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as calcium carbonate, in the form for example of calcite or chalk, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, alkaline earth metal sulfates, such as calcium sulfate, silicon dioxide, etc.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention may contain at least one additive e).
- the printing ink formulation contains from 0 to 25% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the printing ink formulation, of at least one component e).
- Suitable additives are selected from plasticizers, waxes, siccatives, antistatic agents, chelators, antioxidants, stabilizers, adhesion promoters, surfactants, flow control agents, defoamers, biocides, thickeners, etc. and combinations thereof. These additives serve in particular for fine adjustment of the application-related properties of the printing ink, examples being adhesion, abrasion resistance, drying rate, or slip.
- the printing ink formulation for security printing preferably contains a) 0.0001 to 25% by weight of the compound of formula (I), b) 5 to 74% by weight of at least one polymeric binder, c) 1 to 94.9999% by weight of at least one a solvent, d) 0 to 25% by weight of at least one colorant, and e) 0 to 25% by weight of at least one further additive, wherein the sum of components a) to e) adds up to 100%.
- the printing ink formulations according to the invention are advantageously prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing the individual components.
- the compound of formula (I) is present in the printing ink formulations in a dissolved or finely divided solid form.
- Additional colorants may be employed in the printing ink formulation of the invention or in a separate ink formulation.
- the time of application of the printing ink formulation according to the invention is usually immaterial.
- the printing ink formulation according to the invention can for example be applied first and then be overprinted with conventional printing inks. But it is also possible to reverse this sequence or, alternatively, to apply the printing ink formulation according to the invention in a mixture with conventional printing inks. In every case the prints are readable with suitable light sources.
- Primers can be applied prior to the printing ink formulation according to the invention. By way of example, the primers are applied in order to improve adhesion to the substrate. It is also possible to apply additional printing lacquers, e.g.
- Additional printing lacquers may also be applied to serve aesthetic purposes, or serve to control application-related properties.
- suitably formulated additional printing lacquers can be used to influence the roughness of the surface of the substrate, the electrical properties, or the water- vapour-condensation properties.
- Printing lacquers are usually applied in-line by means of a lacquering system on the printing machine employed for printing the printing ink formulation according to the invention.
- the printing ink formulations according to the invention are also suitable for use in multilayer materials. Multilayer materials are e.g.
- the present invention is directed to security documents, comprising a substrate and a compound of formula (I) as defined above, or security document, obtainable by a printing process, wherein the printing ink formulation as defined above is employed.
- the compound of formula (I) and IR absorber mixtures are also especially suitable for laser welding of plastics.
- the laser welding is preferably carried out using an ND:YAG laser at 1064 nm or using a diode laser at 980 nm or 940 nm.
- the concentration of the new crystal form of compound (1) or an IR absorber mixtures is e.g. from 5 to 500 ppm, preferably from 10 to 200 ppm.
- plastics components are welded to one another.
- the plastics components to be fused may have any shape.
- at least one of the plastics components may be a film.
- the compound of formula (I) is suitable for welding transparent at least translucent plastics materials.
- the employed plastics materials may be colourless or coloured.
- the plastics components to be fused may be composed of the same polymer or of different polymers.
- the plastics components employed for laser welding are selected from thermoplastic polymers.
- thermoplastic polymers it is also possible that neither of the plastics components to be fused is composed of thermoplastic; however, a coating of at least one part with a thermoplastic comprising the compound of formula (I) is required.
- the plastics components employed for laser welding preferably comprise or consist of at least one polymer selected from polyolefins, polyolefin copolymers, polytetrafluoroethylenes, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, polyvinyl chlorides, polyvinylidene chlorides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl esters, polyvinyl alkanals, polyvinyl ketals, polyamides, polyimides, polycarbonates, polycarbonate blends, polyesters, polyester blends, poly(meth)acrylates, poly(meth)acrylate-styrene copolymer blends, poly(meth)acrylate-polyvinylidene difluoride blends, polyurethanes, polystyrenes, styrene copolymers, polyethers, polyether ketones and polysulfones and mixtures thereof.
- matrix polymers from the group of the polyolefins, polyolefin copolymers, polyvinyl alkanals, polyamides, polycarbonates, polycarbonate-polyester blends, polycarbonate-styrene copolymer blends, polyesters, polyester blends, poly(meth)acrylates, poly(meth)acrylate-styrene copolymer blends, poly(meth)acrylate- polyvinylidene difluoride blends, styrene copolymers and polysulfones and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred polymers are transparent or at least translucent.
- Examples include: polypropylene, polyvinylbutyral, nylon-[6], nylon-[6,6], polycarbonate, polycarbonate-polyethylene terephthalate blends, polycarbonate-polybutylene terephthalate blends, polycarbonate-acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer blends, polycarbonate-acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer blends, polymethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer blends (MABS), polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, impact-modified polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate-polyvinylidene difluoride blends, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymers (ABS), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers (SAN),
- Suitable polymer preparations for laser welding comprise A) a thermoplastic matrix polymer suitable for forming the plastics parts, B) the compound of formula (I) as defined before, C) optionally at least one further additive.
- Those polymer preparations for laser welding are likewise in accordance with the invention and are suitable for producing fusion-bonded plastics parts with the aid of laser radiation whose wavelength is outside the visible region.
- Polymer preparations for laser welding may advantageously be produced by a conventional extrusion or kneading process.
- the components B), and, if present, C) may be mixed from the outset, in the weight ratio corresponding to the desired end concentration, with the matrix polymer A) (direct compounding), or a distinctly higher concentration of B) and, if present, C) may initially be selected and the concentrate formed (masterbatch) subsequently diluted with further matrix polymer A) in the course of the manufacture of the parts to be fused.
- Suitable additives C) are UV stabilizers, antioxidants, processing plasticizers, etc.
- the polymer preparations for laser welding may comprise at least one colorant for establishing a desired hue as additive, especially transparent organic pigments and in particular dyes, for example C.I.
- a further possible additive group is that of additives which likewise modify the visual appearance, the mechanical properties or else the tactile properties, for example matting agents, such as titanium dioxide, chalk, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide, fillers, such as nanoparticulate silicon dioxide, aluminium hydroxide, clay and other sheet silicates, glass fibers and glass spheres.
- matting agents such as titanium dioxide, chalk, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide
- fillers such as nanoparticulate silicon dioxide, aluminium hydroxide, clay and other sheet silicates, glass fibers and glass spheres.
- the present invention further provides a color converter comprising (i) a compound of formula (I) as defined above; (ii) a polymeric matrix material selected from a polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polybutene, silicone, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(ethylene vinylalcohol)-copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene acrylonitrile, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, a 2,5-furandicarboxylate polyester, polyvinyl butyrate, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyoxymethylenes, polyimides, polyetherimides or mixtures thereof; and (iii) optionally a light scattering agent.
- a polymeric matrix material selected from a polystyrene,
- the concentration of the compound of formula (I) as defined above and, if appropriate, of further colorants in the polymer matrix is set as a function of the thickness of the color converter and the type of polymer. If a thin polymer layer is used, the concentration of the compound of formula (I) and, if appropriate the concentration of further colorants, is generally higher than in the case of a thick polymer layer.
- the concentration of the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention is in the range of from 0.001 to 2% by weight, especially 0.001 to 1% by weight, based on the weight of the polymeric matrix material.
- the color converter does not comprise a light scattering agent. In another embodiment of the invention, the color converter comprises a light scattering agent.
- the polymeric matrix material comprises scattering agents.
- Suitable light scattering agents are inorganic white pigments, for example titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, lithopone, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, calcium carbonate with a mean particle size to DIN 13320 of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.15 to 0.4 ⁇ m.
- These light scattering agents are included typically in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.6% by weight, based in each case on the polymer of the layer comprising scattering bodies.
- suitable organic light scattering agents include scattering polymers such as those based on poly(acrylates); poly (alkyl methacrylates), for example poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA); poly (tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE); silicone-based scattering agents, for example hydrolyzed poly(alkyl trialkoxysilanes), and mixtures thereof.
- the size of these light scattering agents is usually in the range from 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, prefeably 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- These light scattering agents are typically included in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, based in each case on the polymer of the layer comprising scattering bodies.
- Useful light scattering agents are for example a mixture of 3 to 5% by weight of PMMA based scattering agent and 1.5 to 2% by weight of silicone based scattering agent.
- light-scattering compositions which contain polymeric particles based on vinyl acrylate with a core/shell morphology in combination with TiO 2 as described in EP-A 634445.
- the polymeric matrix material can also comprise at least one further additive selected from an UV absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, flame retardant, UV stabilizer, thermal stabilizer, anti-oxidant, plasticizer, antifogging agent, nucleating agent, antistatic agent, filler or a reinforcing material, or combinations thereof.
- Hindered amine light stabilizers, UV stabilizers and thermal stabilizers are known to those skilled in the art.
- Suitable antioxidants or free-radical scavengers are, for example, phenols, especially sterically hindered phenols, such as butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) or butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), or sterically hindered amines (HALS).
- Stabilizers of this kind are sold, for example, by BASF under the Irganox® trade name.
- antioxidants and free-radical scavengers can be supplemented by secondary stabilizers, such as phosphites or phosphonites, as sold, for example, by BASF under the Irgafos® trade name.
- Suitable UV absorbers are, for example, benzotriazoles, such as 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)- 2H-benzotriazole (BTZ), triazines, such as (2-hydroxyphenyl)-s-triazine (HPT), hydroxybenzophenones (BP) or oxalanilides. UV absorbers of this kind are sold, for example, by BASF under the Uvinul® trade name.
- the color converter comprising the compound of formula (I) can be part of an agricultural foil, agricultural netting or a greenhouse screen or an illumination device.
- the color converter may be supported by glass.
- the agricultural foil, agricultural netting or greenhouse screen consists of the color converter used according to the invention.
- the color converter according to the present invention can also be part of a near infrared light source.
- a further object of the present invention relates to a near infrared light source, comprising (i) a light source, selected from a blue LED, red LED or white LED; and (ii) a color converter as defined above.
- the near infrared light source may be part of a NIR-LED or a near infrared spectrometer. The invention will be illustrated in detail by the examples. Examples
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des composés de formule (I), leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation : comme composé absorbant la lumière émise par une source d'irradiation et émettant éventuellement une lumière différente de celle de la source d'irradiation et ayant une longueur d'onde comprise entre 650 et 1200 nm; dans des applications photovoltaïques; ou en bio-imagerie, ou en thérapie photodynamique, ou comme semi-conducteur dans des applications électroniques organiques; comme colorant laser, dans une encre pour la lisibilité des machines et/ou des applications de sécurité ou pour la soudure au laser de plastiques; ou pour la protection des marques ou comme marqueur pour les liquides. Les composés de formule (I) peuvent présenter un coefficient d'extinction molaire élevé, un rendement quantique de fluorescence élevé, une solubilité et une stabilité élevées dans le milieu d'application, une bonne stabilité au stockage et/ou une bonne détectabilité, même en très petites quantités, dans les liquides marqués correspondants.
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Citations (8)
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EP0634445A1 (fr) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition diffusant la lumière |
WO2002077081A1 (fr) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Solutia, Inc. | Regulation du rayonnement solaire dans des stratifies de verre de securite |
WO2004005427A2 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition de fabrication d'un revetement d'isolation thermique |
WO2004101709A1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Applera Corporation | Colorants de phenyle xanthene |
DE102004018547A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-02-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Schweißverbinden von Kunststoffteilen mit Hilfe von Laserstrahlung |
US20080241492A1 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2008-10-02 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Ir-Absorbing Intaglio Ink |
WO2013003815A2 (fr) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Portland State University | Colorants fluorescents dans le proche infrarouge à déviation élevée de stokes |
US20220056335A1 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | University Of Mississippi | Design, synthesis, and photophysical properties of a novel nir ii dye for biological imaging and optoelectronic devices |
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2023
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EP0634445A1 (fr) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition diffusant la lumière |
WO2002077081A1 (fr) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Solutia, Inc. | Regulation du rayonnement solaire dans des stratifies de verre de securite |
WO2004005427A2 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition de fabrication d'un revetement d'isolation thermique |
WO2004101709A1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Applera Corporation | Colorants de phenyle xanthene |
DE102004018547A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-02-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Schweißverbinden von Kunststoffteilen mit Hilfe von Laserstrahlung |
US20080241492A1 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2008-10-02 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Ir-Absorbing Intaglio Ink |
WO2013003815A2 (fr) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Portland State University | Colorants fluorescents dans le proche infrarouge à déviation élevée de stokes |
US20220056335A1 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | University Of Mississippi | Design, synthesis, and photophysical properties of a novel nir ii dye for biological imaging and optoelectronic devices |
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"Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints", vol. 7, 1997, JOHN WILEY & SONS |
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