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WO2024088427A1 - 电连接器及照明装置 - Google Patents

电连接器及照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024088427A1
WO2024088427A1 PCT/CN2023/127863 CN2023127863W WO2024088427A1 WO 2024088427 A1 WO2024088427 A1 WO 2024088427A1 CN 2023127863 W CN2023127863 W CN 2023127863W WO 2024088427 A1 WO2024088427 A1 WO 2024088427A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical connector
electrical
connector
electrical connection
positive electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/127863
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐朝晖
龙福铭
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222867637.3U external-priority patent/CN218770163U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211332875.2A external-priority patent/CN115513696A/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2024088427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024088427A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/05—Two-pole devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular to an electrical connector and a lighting device.
  • the DC plug used for electrical connection can only realize one-to-one connection in one direction. If multiple light sources need to be connected, multiple DC plugs need to be set, which takes up a lot of space.
  • the wires connected to the DC plug are set in the same direction as the DC plug. When connecting the light source, the wires may need to be bent, which may easily cause wire defects. Especially when the bending angle is above 90°, it is more likely to reduce the service life of the wires and cause poor contact.
  • the DC plug used for electrical connection needs to connect multiple light sources, multiple DC plugs need to be set up, which takes up a large space.
  • the wires connected to the DC plugs are set in the same direction as the DC plugs.
  • the wires may need to be bent, which may easily cause wire defects. Especially when the bending angle is above 90°, it is more likely to reduce the service life of the wires and cause poor contact.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electrical connector and a lighting device to improve the connection effect of the electrical connector.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electrical connector, which includes an insulating body, a first electrical connector, a second electrical connector, and a conductive member.
  • the insulating body has a first end, a second end, and a side portion, and the side portion is provided with an electrical connection port; the first electrical connector is provided at the first end of the insulating body; the second electrical connector is provided at the second end of the insulating body; and the conductive member is connected to the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector through the electrical connection port.
  • the first electrical connector is connected in series with the second electrical connector.
  • the first electrical connector is connected in parallel with the second electrical connector.
  • the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector form an integral structure to be connected in series.
  • the integrated structure includes a positive electrode connection component and a negative electrode connection component, and the positive electrode connection component and the negative electrode connection component are both extended in a direction from the first end to the second end, and the positive electrode connection component and the negative electrode connection component are close to the first end.
  • the side of the first electrical connector forms the first electrical connector, and the side of the positive electrode connection component and the negative electrode connection component are close to the second end.
  • the negative electrode connection component is a conductive ring
  • the positive electrode connection component is arranged on the circumferential inner side of the conductive ring
  • the side surface of the conductive ring is provided with an opening for wiring.
  • the conductive member includes a positive electrode connection line and a negative electrode connection line, the positive electrode connection line is connected to the positive electrode connection component, and the negative electrode connection line is connected to the negative electrode connection component.
  • the first end and the second end are opposite in a first direction
  • the first electrical connector has a first electrical connection port
  • the second electrical connector has a second electrical connection port
  • the first electrical connection port and the second electrical connection port are opposite to each other in the first direction.
  • the first electrical connection port and the second electrical connection port are both male connection interfaces.
  • the first electrical connection port and the second electrical connection port are both female connection interfaces.
  • the conductive element passes through the insulating body along a second direction, and the first direction is arranged at an angle to the second direction.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the conductive member includes a positive electrode connection line and a negative electrode connection line, and the positive electrode connection line and the negative electrode connection line are connected to the electrical connection port to be connected to the first electrical connection member and the second electrical connection member.
  • the present application also provides a lighting device, which includes a lighting unit, and the lighting unit includes a first light source, a second light source and the aforementioned electrical connector, the first light source is connected to the first electrical connection interface of the electrical connector, and the second light source is connected to the second electrical connection interface of the electrical connector.
  • the lighting device includes at least two lighting units, and electrical connectors of any two lighting units are connected in parallel.
  • the present application provides an electrical connector and a lighting device, wherein a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector are disposed on an insulating body of the electrical connector, and the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are located at two ends of the insulating body, so that a user can install an external device.
  • the extension direction of the conductive member of the electrical connector is at an angle to the relative arrangement direction of the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector, and the conductive member is connected to the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector through the electrical connection port to supply power to the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.
  • the conductive member does not need to be bent, which helps to improve the service life of the electrical connector and reduce the occurrence of poor connection.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a main cross-sectional view of an electrical connector in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a main surface cross-sectional view of an electrical connector in yet another embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a main surface cross-sectional view of an electrical connector in yet another embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a top view of the electrical connector.
  • FIG. 5 exemplarily shows an exploded schematic diagram of an electrical connector and an electrical connection end.
  • FIG6 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a lighting device.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily shows an exploded schematic diagram of a lighting device.
  • Electrical connector 100 Insulating body 110 Accommodation space 111 First space 1111 Second space 1112 First end 112 Second end 113 Side 114 Electrical connection port 115 Electrical connection piece 120 First electrical connection member 121 Second electrical connection member 122 First electrical connection port 123 Second electrical connection port 124 Positive connection part 125 Negative connection part 126 Opening 1261 Conductive member 130 Positive connection line 131 Negative connection line 132 Illuminating device 300 First light source 310 Second light source 320 Electrical connection terminal 330 First electrical connection terminal 331 Second electrical connection terminal 332 Carrier 340 First light-transmitting cover 350 The second light-transmitting cover 360.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the present application provides an electrical connector and a lighting device, which are described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments of the present application. In the following embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
  • the electrical connector 100 includes an insulating body 110 , an electrical connector 120 , and a conductive member 130 .
  • the insulating body 110 is a structural foundation for supporting other components, and generally forms the overall shape and outline of the electrical connector 100.
  • the insulating body 110 is wrapped around the outer side of the electrical connector 120.
  • the insulating body 110 has a receiving space 111 therein, and the receiving space 111 is used to set other components of the electrical connector 100, such as for receiving the electrical connector 120.
  • the insulating body 110 has a first end 112 and a second end 113 , and the first end 112 and the second end 113 may be opposite to each other in a first direction X.
  • the first direction X may be the longitudinal direction of the insulating body 110
  • the insulating body 110 extends longitudinally from the first end 112 to the second end 113 .
  • the insulating body 110 further has a side portion 114 located between the first end 112 and the second end 113, and the side portion 114 is arranged around a straight line parallel to the first direction X.
  • An electrical connection port 115 is arranged at the side portion 114, and the electrical connection port 115 is used for connecting components inside and outside the insulating body 110.
  • the electrical connection port 115 is mainly used for connecting the conductive member 130 with the electrical connector 120. Please refer to FIG.
  • the electrical connector 120 is disposed on the insulating body 110, and the electrical connector 120 is used to connect an external device.
  • the electrical connector 120 has an electrical connection port (please refer to the first electrical connection port 123 and the second electrical connection port 124 in FIG. 1, which will be described later).
  • the electrical connection port is a structure for connecting to an external device and realizing an electrical switching function, which can be a DC interface, a USB interface, a Type-c interface, etc., and this embodiment does not limit it.
  • an electrical connection terminal 330 corresponding to the electrical connection port is provided on the external device (please refer to FIG. 5).
  • the electrical connection port is a female connection terminal, and the electrical connection terminal 330 on the external device corresponds to a male connection terminal, and the male connection terminal can be connected to the female connection terminal to realize electrical connection.
  • the electrical connection port can also be a male connection terminal, and the electrical connection terminal 330 on the external device corresponds to a female connection terminal, and the two can cooperate with each other to realize electrical connection.
  • the electrical connection ports in the embodiments of the present application are all male connection interfaces or all female connection interfaces. This is because, for a specific external device, its electrical connection end 330 is usually constant. It is determined to be one of the male connection terminal and the female connection terminal. In order to achieve the technical effect of connecting the electrical connection port to the electrical connection terminal 330 of the external device in the present application, the electrical connection port should be the other of the male connection terminal and the female connection terminal in accordance with the setting of the connection terminal. That is, when the electrical connection terminal 330 of the external device is always the male connection terminal, the electrical connection ports are all female connection interfaces. When the electrical connection terminal 330 of the external device is always the female connection terminal, the electrical connection ports are all male connection interfaces.
  • the electrical connection port has an access direction, and the access direction refers to the direction of movement when the electrical connection end 330 of the external device is connected to the electrical connection port.
  • the access direction is the orientation of the electrical connection port.
  • the electrical connection port is a plug-in interface, and an external device can be plugged into the plug-in interface along the access direction to achieve electrical connection between the two.
  • the electrical connection port is an interface with threads, that is, the outer surface or inner surface of the electrical connection port is provided with threads.
  • the threads can also be provided on the insulating body 110, and this embodiment does not limit it.
  • the external device is threadedly matched with the threaded interface and rotates. When rotating, the external device is connected to the threaded interface along the access direction to achieve electrical connection.
  • the number of the electrical connectors 120 is set to two, and then in actual use, the electrical connector 100 can connect two external devices, which is more convenient for users to use compared to the electrical connection plug structure that can only connect one external device. When connecting two external devices, only one electrical connector 100 is needed. Compared with using multiple electrical connection plugs to connect external devices, the electrical connector 100 provided by the present application also has the advantages of compact structure and small space occupation.
  • the access directions of the electrical connection ports of different electrical connectors 120 are set in opposite directions, that is, the electrical connector 100 is set in opposite directions. In turn, space can be used more effectively and a miniaturized design can be achieved.
  • the electrical connector 120 includes a first electrical connector 121 and a second electrical connector 122.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 form an integral structure to be connected in series.
  • the integral structure includes a positive electrode connector 125 and a negative electrode connector 126.
  • the positive electrode connector 125 and the negative electrode connector 126 are both extended in a direction from the first end 112 to the second end 113, that is, arranged along the first direction X.
  • the positive electrode connector 125 is a conductive needle
  • the negative electrode connector 126 is a conductive ring. Both can be made of copper or other conductive materials.
  • the conductive needle is arranged on the inner side of the conductive ring in the circumferential direction, and the side of the conductive ring is provided with an opening 1261 for wiring to connect to the conductive needle.
  • the positive connection component 125 and the negative connection component 126 form the first electrical connector 121 on the side close to the first end 112, and the positive connection component 125 and the negative connection component 126 form the second electrical connector 122 on the side close to the second end 113, and the positive connection component 125 and the negative connection component 126 are both connected to the two electrical connection ports 115, so that the conductive member 130 can be electrically connected with the positive connection component 125 and the negative connection component 126 when connected to the electrical connection port 115.
  • the first connector 121 and the second connector 122 may also be two components, the first electrical connector 121 is arranged at the first end 112 of the insulating body 110, the second electrical connector 122 is arranged at the second end 113 of the insulating body 110, and the first connector 121 and the second connector 122 are connected in series or in parallel with each other, and this embodiment does not limit this.
  • the first connector 121 and the second connector 122 are two components, both of which have a positive electrode connector 125 and a negative electrode connector 126, respectively, and the first connector 121 and the second connector 122 are connected in parallel to each other.
  • the accommodation space 111 of the insulating body 110 specifically includes a first space 1111 near the first end 112 and a second space 1112 near the second end 113.
  • the first electrical connector 121 is arranged in the first space 1111, that is, the first connector is located near the first end 112 of the insulating body 110.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 can be connected in series or in parallel, so the specific connection relationship between the two is not shown in the figure.
  • the electrical connection interface includes a first electrical connection port 123 and a second electrical connection port 124, the first electrical connection port 123 is arranged on the first electrical connector 121, and the second electrical connection port 124 is arranged on the second electrical connector 122.
  • the first space 1111 has an opening on one side facing the first end 112 to expose the first electrical connection interface 123, and the access direction A1 of the first electrical connection interface 123 is the direction from the first end 112 to the second end 113.
  • the second electrical connector 122 is disposed in the second space 1112, that is, the second electrical connector 122 is located near the second end 113 of the insulating body 110. And the second space 1112 has a side facing the second end 113.
  • the access direction A1 of the first electrical connection interface 123 and the access direction A2 of the second electrical connection interface 124 are both parallel to the first direction X, and the angle between the two is 180°.
  • the first electrical connector 121 is located at the first end 112 of the insulating body 110
  • the second electrical connector 122 is located at the second end 113 of the insulating body 110.
  • the user can move the two external devices along the 180° opposite directions A1 and A2 to complete the docking with the electrical connector 100.
  • two external devices namely the first light source 310 and the second light source 320, are shown in Figure 7.
  • the user can move the first light source 310 along the access direction A1 to connect the first light source 310 to the first electrical connection interface 123.
  • the access direction A1 refers to the movement direction of moving the first light source 310 from top to bottom to achieve its matching connection with the first electrical connection interface 123.
  • the second light source 320 during assembly, the user can move the second light source 320 along the access direction A2 to connect the second light source 320 to the second electrical connection interface 124.
  • the access direction A2 refers to the direction of movement of moving the second light source 320 from bottom to top to achieve its matching connection with the second electrical connection interface 124.
  • the two are not easy to interfere with each other, which is convenient for the user to operate and achieve installation.
  • the first light source 310 and the second light source 320 face opposite sides, which can achieve a better lighting effect.
  • the electrical connector 100 also includes a conductive member 130.
  • the conductive member 130 is inserted into the insulating body 110 and connected to the electrical connector 120 to supply power to the electrical connector 120. Then, the electrical connector 120 can supply power to an external device connected thereto.
  • the conductive member 130 is a wire. It can be understood that the wire usually includes an insulator and a conductor. The insulator is wrapped outside the conductor to form the outer contour of the conductive member 130, which usually has a certain hardness.
  • the conductive member 130 can also be a conductive sheet, etc., as long as the electrical connection between the power supply and the electrical connector 120 can be achieved, and this embodiment does not limit it.
  • the conductive member 130 is used to achieve connection with the power supply. Therefore, it also has a connection portion that can be used to connect to the power supply, which is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the conductive member 130 includes a positive electrode connection line 131 and a negative electrode connection line 132.
  • the positive electrode connection line 131 can be replaced by other conductive positive electrode connection parts such as metal parts
  • the negative electrode connection line 132 can be replaced by other conductive negative electrode connection parts such as metal parts, and this embodiment does not limit them.
  • the positive electrode connection line 131 and the negative electrode connection line 132 pass through the insulating body 110 along a second direction Y, and the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.
  • the first direction X and the second direction Y can also be set at an angle of other angles, as long as the two are not parallel.
  • the electrical connector 120 has a positive electrode connector 125 and a negative electrode connector 126.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 form an integral structure, and the two share a set of the positive electrode connector 125 and the negative electrode connector 126.
  • the positive electrode connecting wire 131 is connected to the positive electrode connector 125, for example, a section of the conductor of the positive electrode connecting wire 131 is wound around the positive electrode connector 125 to achieve electrical conduction, or a section of the conductor of the positive electrode connecting wire 131 is soldered with the positive electrode connector 125 to form electrical conduction, etc.
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit the connection method between the two.
  • the negative electrode connecting wire 132 is connected to the negative electrode connector 126.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 are split structures, and each of them has the positive electrode connector 125 and the negative electrode connector 126.
  • the positive electrode connector 131 is connected to the two positive electrode connectors 125
  • the negative electrode connector 132 is connected to the two negative electrode connectors 126.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 are connected in parallel through the conductor 130.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 are located on opposite sides along the first direction X, and the conductive member 130 is arranged along the second direction Y and pre-connected with the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122.
  • the embodiment of the present application can achieve the connection between the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 at different positions on the electrical connector 100 without excessive bending of the conductive member 130 during use, which is not likely to cause malfunction of the conductive member 130, and is helpful to extend the service life of the conductive member 130 and improve its use effect.
  • the electrical connector 100 is applied in a lighting device 300.
  • the embodiment accordingly provides a lighting device 300 , wherein the lighting device 300 includes a lighting unit, wherein the lighting unit includes a first light source 310 , a second light source 320 , and the aforementioned electrical connector 100 .
  • the lighting device 300 includes a carrier 340, the carrier 340 is roughly circular and has a hanging structure on its upper side, the hanging structure may include a ceiling mount and a hanging rope, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • a plurality of lighting units are arranged on the carrier 340, each of which includes a first light source 310 and a second light source 320 arranged opposite to each other, the first light source 310 is connected to the first electrical connector 121 of the lighting unit, and the second light source 320 is connected to the second electrical connector 122 of the lighting unit.
  • the carrier 340 is arranged to be hollow to form a receiving cavity (not shown), and the receiving cavity is used to receive the electrical connector 120.
  • the first light source 310 and the second light source 320 are both lamp cups, and the lamp cups are connected to the aforementioned electrical connection end 330 by welding or other means.
  • the first light source 310 and the second light source 320 can be bulb lamps, candle lamps, or other structures with light-emitting functions, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first light source 310 and the second light source 320 are respectively oriented toward opposite sides along the first direction X.
  • a first light-transmitting cover 350 is also provided on the first light source 310, and the inner diameter of the first light-transmitting cover 350 gradually expands along the direction away from the first light source 310.
  • a second light-transmitting cover 360 is provided on the second light source 320, and the inner diameter of the second light-transmitting cover 360 remains constant.
  • first light-transmitting cover 350 and/or the second light-transmitting cover 360 may not be provided, or the shape structure of the first light-transmitting cover 350 and/or the second light-transmitting cover 360 may also be different from that of this example.
  • the lighting device 300 includes at least two lighting units, and the plurality of lighting units are connected in parallel through the conductive member 130 or other connecting members.
  • the plurality of lighting units may also be connected in series through the conductive member 130 or other connecting members, and this embodiment does not limit this.
  • an electrical connector 100 is provided, and the electrical connector 100 includes an insulating body 110, a first electrical connector 121, a second electrical connector 122, and a conductive member 130.
  • the first electrical connector 121 and the second electrical connector 122 are arranged opposite to each other in a vertical direction.
  • the first electrical connector 121 is located at the upper end of the insulating body 110 and has a first electrical connection end arranged toward the upper side.
  • the first electrical connection port 123 is provided at the bottom of the insulating body 110.
  • the second electrical connection member 122 is located at the lower end of the insulating body 110 and has a second electrical connection port 124 arranged downward.
  • the first electrical connection port 123 and the second electrical connection port 124 are both used to connect external devices, and both are DC female interfaces.
  • the conductive member 130 extends in a horizontal direction and is electrically connected to the first electrical connection port 123 and the second electrical connection port 124.
  • a lighting device 300 is provided, and the lighting device 300 has the electrical connector 100 provided in application example 1 and a first light source 310 and a second light source 320.
  • the first light source 310 has a DC male connection end and is connected to the first electrical connection interface 123
  • the second light source 320 has a DC male connection end and is connected to the second electrical connection interface 124.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种电连接器及照明装置，电连接器的绝缘主体上设置有第一电连接件和第二电连接件，第一电连接件和第二电连接件位于绝缘主体的两端，以便用户安装外部器件。

Description

电连接器及照明装置
本申请要求于2022年10月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211332875.2、申请名称为“电连接器及照明装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，以及2022年10月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222867637.3、申请名称为“电连接器及照明装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及照明设备技术领域，具体涉及一种电连接器及照明装置。
背景技术
目前，用于电气连接的直流DC插头只能实现一个方向的一对一的连接，若需要连接多个灯源，则需要设置多个直流DC插头，占用空间较大。并且连接在直流DC插头上的电线与直流DC插头是同方向设置，在连接灯源时可能需要弯折电线，容易导致电线产生不良。尤其是在弯折角度在90°以上时，更容易导致电线的使用寿命降低并发生接触不良。
技术问题
用于电气连接的直流DC插头若需要连接多个灯源，需要设置多个直流DC插头，占用空间较大。并且，连接在直流DC插头上的电线与直流DC插头是同方向设置，在连接灯源时可能需要弯折电线，容易导致电线产生不良。尤其是在弯折角度在90°以上时，更容易导致电线的使用寿命降低并发生接触不良。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种电连接器及照明装置，以改善电连接器的连接效果。
本申请实施例提供一种电连接器，其包括绝缘主体、第一电连接件、第二电连接件以及导电件。所述绝缘主体具有第一端、第二端以及侧部，所述侧部设有电连接口；所述第一电连接件设于绝缘主体的第一端；所述第二电连接件设于绝缘主体的第二端；所述导电件通过所述电连接口与所述第一电连接件及第二电连接件连接。
在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接件与所述第二电连接件串联。
在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接件与所述第二电连接件并联。
在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接件与所述第二电连接件形成一体结构以相互串联。
在一些实施例中，所述一体结构包括正极连接部件和负极连接部件，所述正极连接部件和所述负极连接部件均沿着由第一端指向第二端的方向延伸设置，所述正极连接部件和所述负极连接部件靠近所述第一端的一侧形成所述第一电连接件，所述正极连接部件和所述负极连接部件靠近所述第二端的一侧形成所述第二电连接件。
在一些实施例中，所述负极连接部件为导电环，所述正极连接部件设置在所述导电环的周向内侧，且所述导电环的侧面设有开口以供走线。
在一些实施例中，所述导电件包括正极连接线和负极连接线，所述正极连接线连接至所述正极连接部件，所述负极连接线连接至所述负极连接部件。
在一些实施例中，所述第一端和所述第二端在一第一方向上相对，所述第一电连接件具有第一电连接端口，所述第二电连接件具有第二电连接端口，所述第一电连接端口和所述第二电连接端口在所述第一方向上相背。
在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接端口和所述第二电连接端口均为公连接接口。
在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接端口和所述第二电连接端口均为母连接接口。
在一些实施例中，所述导电件沿着一第二方向穿过所述绝缘主体，所述第一方向与所述第二方向呈角度设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
在一些实施例中，所述导电件包括正极连接线和负极连接线，所述正极连接线和所述负极连接线连接至所述电连接口以与所述第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件相连。
相应地，本申请还提供一种照明装置，所述照明装置包括照明单元，所述照明单元包括第一光源、第二光源以及前述的电连接器，所述第一光源连接至所述电连接器的第一电连接接口，所述第二光源连接至所述电连接器的第二电连接接口。
在一些实施例中，所述照明装置包括至少两个所述照明单元，任意两个所述照明单元的电连接器之间相互并联。
有益效果
本申请提供一种电连接器及照明装置，电连接器的绝缘主体上设置有第一电连接件和第二电连接件，第一电连接件和第二电连接件位于绝缘主体的两端，以便用户安装外部器件。在一些实施例中，所述电连接器的导电件的延伸方向与第一电连接件和第二电连接件的相对设置方向呈角度，并且所述导电件通过所述电连接口连接至第一电连接件和第二电连接件以为第一电连接件和第二电连接件供电，在实际使用时无需再对导电件进行弯折，有助于改善电连接器的使用寿命，减少发生连接不良的情况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示例性示出一个实施例中电连接器的主面剖视图。
图2示例性示出又一个实施例中电连接器的主面剖视图。
图3示例性示出再一个实施例中电连接器的主面剖视图。
图4示例性示出电连接器的俯视图。
图5示例性示出电连接器与电连接端的分解示意图。
图6示例性示出一种照明设备的结构示意图。
图7示例性示出一种照明设备分解示意图。
本申请实施例中主要部件说明：
电连接器         100         绝缘主体         110
容纳空间         111         第一空间         1111
第二空间         1112        第一端           112
第二端           113         侧部             114
电连接口         115         电连接件         120
第一电连接件     121         第二电连接件     122
第一电连接端口    123          第二电连接端口    124
正极连接部件      125          负极连接部件      126
开口              1261         导电件            130
正极连接线        131          负极连接线        132
照明装置          300          第一光源          310
第二光源          320          电连接端          330
第一电连接端      331          第二电连接端      332
承载件            340          第一透光罩        350
第二透光罩        360。
本申请的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。此外，应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请，并不用于限制本申请。在本申请中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”通常是指装置实际使用或工作状态下的上、下、左和右，具体为附图中的图面方向。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
本申请提供一种电连接器及照明装置，以下分别进行详细说明。需要说明的是，以下实施例的描述顺序不作为对本申请实施例优选顺序的限定。且在以下实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
请参阅图1，本申请的实施例提供一种电连接器100，所述电连接器100包括绝缘主体110、电连接件120和导电件130。
其中，所述绝缘主体110为承载其他部件的结构基础，其大致地形成了所述电连接器100的整体形状和轮廓。示例性地，在一些实施例中，请参阅图1 和图2，所述绝缘主体110包覆在所述电连接件120的外侧。又示例性地，在另一些实施例中，请参阅图3，所述绝缘主体110内具有一容纳空间111，所述容纳空间111用于设置所述电连接器100的其他部件，例如用于容纳所述电连接件120等。
在此，所述绝缘主体110具有第一端112和第二端113，所述第一端112和所述第二端113可以在一第一方向X上相对。通常地，所述第一方向X可以为所述绝缘主体110的纵长方向，所述绝缘主体110由所述第一端112向所述第二端113纵长延伸。
并且，所述绝缘主体110还具有位于所述第一端112和所述第二端113之间的侧部114，所述侧部114围绕一平行于所述第一方向X的直线设置。所述侧部114处设有电连接口115，所述电连接口115用于供所述绝缘主体110内外的部件进行连接，在此，所述电连接口115主要用于供所述导电件130与所述电连接件120连接。请见图1，此处在所述绝缘主体110的侧部114相对设置有两个电连接口115，两个电连接口115在一第二方向Y上相对，该第二方向Y可以与所述第一方向X成夹角设置，例如第一方向X与第二方向Y相互垂直。
所述电连接件120设置在所述绝缘主体110上，所述电连接件120用于连接外部器件。示例性地，所述电连接件120具有电连接端口(请参见图1中的第一电连接端口123和第二电连接端口124，具体请容后再述)。可以理解的是，所述电连接端口是用于与外部器件相连接并实现电气转接功能的结构，其可以为DC接口、USB接口、Type-c接口等，本实施例并不对其进行限制。同时，在所述外部器件上设置有与所述电连接端口相对应的电连接端330(请参阅图5)。示例性地，所述电连接端口为母连接端，所述外部器件上的电连接端330相对应地为公连接端，所述公连接端可以连接至所述母连接端中以实现电气连接。或者，在其他示例中，也可以是所述电连接端口为公连接端，所述外部器件上的电连接端330相对应地为母连接端，两者可以相互配合以实现电气连接。
可以理解的是，通常地，本申请实施例的所述电连接端口均为公连接接口或均为母连接接口。这是由于，对于特定的外部器件，其电连接端330通常恒 定为公连接端和母连接端中的一者。为了实现本申请中电连接端口与外部器件的电连接端330相连接的技术效果，所述电连接端口应当与所述连接端的设置相适应地为公连接端和母连接端中的另一者。即当所述外部器件的电连接端330恒定为公连接端时，所述电连接端口均为母连接接口。当所述外部器件的电连接端330恒定为母连接端时，所述电连接端口均为公连接接口。
此处，所述电连接端口具有一接入方向，所述接入方向是指外部器件的电连接端330连接至所述电连接端口内时的运动方向，通常地，所述接入方向即为所述电连接端口的朝向。示例性地，所述电连接端口为一插接接口，外部器件沿着所述接入方向插接入所述插接接口后可实现两者间的电连接。再示例性地，所述电连接端口为一具有螺纹的接口，即所述电连接端口外表面或者内表面设置有螺纹，此处，所述螺纹也可以被设置在所述绝缘主体110上，本实施例并不对其进行限制。在此，外部器件与该螺纹接口螺纹配合并转动，在转动时所述外部器件沿着所述接入方向接入所述螺纹接口以实现电连接。
在本申请的实施例中，所述电连接件120的数量被设置为两个，进而在实际使用时，所述电连接器100可以连接两个外部器件，相较于只能连接一个外部器件的电连接插头结构，其更为便于用户使用。在连接两个外部器件时，只需使用一个电连接器100即可，相较于采用多个电连接插头来连接外部器件，本申请所提供的电连接器100还具有结构紧凑占用空间小的优点。
并且，在相对狭窄的使用场景下，可能不具备在同一个方向设置多个电连接端口的足够空间，或者电连接端口设置在同侧可能不便于外部器件进行连接，多个外部器件之间可能发生相互干涉。因此，本申请的实施例中，不同所述电连接件120的电连接端口的接入方向相背设置，即所述电连接器100朝向相反方向设置。进而，可更有效地利用空间并实现小型化设计。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图1，所述电连接件120包括第一电连接件121和第二电连接件122，此处，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122形成一体结构以相互串联。示例性地，所述一体结构包括正极连接部件125和负极连接部件126，所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126均沿着由第一端112指向第二端113的方向延伸设置，即沿着所述第一方向X设置。在此，所述正极连接部件125为一导电针，所述负极连接部件126为一导电环， 两者可以采用铜或其他导电材料制成。所述导电针设置在所述导电环的周向内侧，且所述导电环的侧面设有开口1261以供走线连接至所述导电针。所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126靠近所述第一端112的一侧形成所述第一电连接件121，所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126靠近所述第二端113的一侧形成所述第二电连接件122，并且所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126均连接至两个电连接口115，进而导电件130连接至电连接口115时可与所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126形成电导通。
当然，可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述第一连接件121和所述第二连接件122也可以为两个部件，所述第一电连接件121设于所述绝缘主体110的第一端112，所述第二电连接件122设于所述绝缘主体110的第二端113，并且所述第一连接件121和所述第二连接件122相互串联或者并联，本实施例并不对其进行限制。
示例性地，在一些实施例中，请参阅图2，在图2示出的实施例中，所述第一连接件121和所述第二连接件122为两个部件，两者分别具有正极连接部件125和负极连接部件126，并且所述第一连接件121和所述第二连接件122相互并联。
又示例性地，在一些实施例中，请参阅图3，承前所述，所述绝缘主体110的容纳空间111具体包括靠近第一端112的第一空间1111和靠近第二端113的第二空间1112。所述第一电连接件121被设置在所述第一空间1111内，即所述第一连接件位于靠近所述绝缘主体110的第一端112的位置。此处，可以理解的是，在图3和图5中，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122之间既可以是串联也可以是并联，因此图中未示出两者的具体连接关系。所述电连接接口包括第一电连接端口123以及第二电连接端口124，所述第一电连接端口123设置在所述第一电连接件121上，所述第二电连接端口124设置在所述第二电连接件122上。在此，所述第一空间1111朝向第一端112的一侧具有开口以露出所述第一电连接接口123，所述第一电连接接口123的接入方向A1为由所述第一端112指向所述第二端113的方向。所述第二电连接件122被设置在所述第二空间1112内，即所述第二电连接件122位于靠近所述绝缘主体110的第二端113的位置。并且所述第二空间1112朝向第二端113的一侧具 有开口，以露出所述第二电连接接口124，所述第二电连接接口124的接入方向A2为由所述第二端113指向所述第一端112的方向。所述第一电连接接口123的接入方向A1和所述第二电连接接口124的接入方向A2均平行于所述第一方向X、且两者之间的夹角为180°。
可知，在上述图1、图2和图3示出的三种示例中，所述第一电连接件121位于所述绝缘主体110的第一端112，所述第二电连接件122位于所述绝缘主体110的第二端113，将两个外部器件分别配合至所述第一电连接件121和第二电连接件122时，用户可沿着呈180°相对的方向A1、A2移动两个外部器件以完成与电连接器100的对接。示例性地，在图7中示出了两个外部器件，即第一光源310和第二光源320。对于第一光源310，装配时，用户可沿着所述接入方向A1移动所述第一光源310，以将第一光源310配合连接至所述第一电连接接口123。具体地，在图示中，接入方向A1是指由上至下移动所述第一光源310以实现其与所述第一电连接接口123的配合连接的运动方向。对于第二光源320，装配时，用户可沿着所述接入方向A2移动所述第二光源320，以将第二光源320配合连接至所述第二电连接接口124。具体地，在图示中，接入方向A2是指由下至上移动所述第二光源320以实现其与所述第二电连接接口124的配合连接的运动方向。在此，在装配所述第一光源310和第二光源320时，两者不易产生干涉，便于用户进行操作并实现安装。同时，所述第一光源310和第二光源320朝向相对的两侧，可实现较佳的照明效果。
承前所述，请再参阅图1，所述电连接器100还包括有导电件130，所述导电件130穿设在所述绝缘主体110上、且连接至所述电连接件120，以为所述电连接件120供电，进而，所述电连接件120可为连接至其的外部器件供电。通常地，所述导电件130为导线，可以理解的是，导线通常包括有绝缘体及导电体，所述绝缘体包裹在所述导电体外以构成所述导电件130的外部轮廓，其通常地具有一定的硬度。当然在其他实施例中，所述导电件130也可以为导电片等，只需可以实现电源与电连接件120之间的电连接即可，本实施例并不对其进行限制。此外，可以理解的是，所述导电件130用于实现与电源的连接，因此，其还具有可用于连接至电源的连接部，其为本领域技术人员所熟知，本实施例不再多做赘述。
示例性地，请参阅图1和图4，所述导电件130包括正极连接线131和负极连接线132，当然，可以理解，在其他实施例中，所述正极连接线131可以被替换为如金属件等的其他可导电的正极连接部，所述负极连接线132可以被替换为如金属件等的其他可导电的负极连接部，本实施例并不对其进行限制。其中，所述正极连接线131和负极连接线132沿着一第二方向Y穿过所述绝缘主体110，所述第一方向X垂直于所述第二方向Y。当然，在其他实施例中，所述第一方向X和所述第二方向Y也可成其他角度的夹角设置，只需两者不平行即可。
与此相对应地，承前所述，所述电连接件120具有正极连接部件125和负极连接部件126。以图1所示的示例为例，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122形成一体结构，两者共用一组所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126。所述正极连接线131连接至所述正极连接部件125，例如所述正极连接线131的一段导电体缠绕在所述正极连接部件125上以实现电导通，或者所述正极连接线131的一段导电体与所述正极连接部件125锡焊并形成电导通等，本实施例并不对两者的连接方式进行具体限制。相类似地，所述负极连接线132连接至所述负极连接部件126。
与图1所示的示例不同，在图2所示的示例中，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122为分体式结构，两者分别具有所述正极连接部件125和所述负极连接部件126。所述正极连接线131连接至两个所述正极连接部件125，所述负极连接线132连接至两个所述负极连接部件126，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122通过所述导电体130形成并联。
在此，请再结合图1至图3，在一些实施例中，所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122沿着所述第一方向X位于相对的两侧，所述导电件130沿着所述第二方向Y设置并预先与所述第一电连接件121和第二电连接件122连接。相较于采用现有的连接插头的方案，本申请的实施例在使用时无需对所述导电件130进行过多的弯折即可实现所述电连接器100上与不同方位处的第一电连接件121和第二电连接件122间的连接，不易造成导电件130发生不良，有助于延长所述导电件130的使用寿命和改善其使用效果。
在此，所述电连接器100被应用在一照明装置300中，因此，本申请的实 施例相应地提供有一种照明装置300，所述照明装置300包括照明单元，所述照明单元包括第一光源310、第二光源320以及前述的电连接器100。
请参阅图6，所述照明装置300包括有承载件340，所述承载件340大致呈圆形且其上侧设置有吊装结构，所述吊装结构可以包括吸顶座和吊绳等，本实施例并不对其进行限制。在所述承载件340上设置有若干个照明单元，每个所述照明单元均包括有相对设置的第一光源310和第二光源320，所述第一光源310连接至该照明单元的第一电连接件121，所述第二光源320连接至该照明单元的第二电连接件122。并且，所述承载件340被设置为中空，以形成一容置腔(图未示)，所述容置腔用于容置所述电连接件120。
在本实施例中，所述第一光源310和第二光源320均为灯杯，所述灯杯上通过焊接或者其他方式连接有前述的电连接端330。当然，在其他实施例中，所述第一光源310和第二光源320可以为球泡灯、蜡烛灯、或者其他具有发光功能的结构，本实施例并不对其进行限制。
其中，对于每个所述照明单元，请参见图7，所述第一光源310和所述第二光源320沿着所述第一方向X分别朝向相对的两侧。所述第一光源310上还设置有第一透光罩350，所述第一透光罩350的内径沿着远离所述第一光源310的方向渐扩。所述第二光源320上设置有第二透光罩360，所述第二透光罩360的内径保持恒定。当然，本实施例的相关示例并不构成相应限制，在其他实施例中，也可以不设置有所述第一透光罩350和/或所述第二透光罩360，或者所述第一透光罩350和/或所述第二透光罩360的形状构造也可与本示例不同。
此处，在一些实施例中，所述照明装置300包括至少两个所述照明单元，若干个所述照明单元之间通过导电件130或者其他连接件实现并联。当然可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，若干个所述照明单元之间也可以通过导电件130或者其他连接件实现串联，本实施例并不对其进行限制。
应用示例一
在应用示例一中，提供有一种电连接器100，所述电连接器100包括绝缘主体110、第一电连接件121、第二电连接件122和导电件130。所述第一电连接件121和所述第二电连接件122沿着竖直方向相对设置。其中，所述第一电连接件121位于所述绝缘主体110的上端且具有朝向上侧设置的第一电连接端 口123。所述第二电连接件122位于所述绝缘主体110的下端且具有朝向下侧设置的第二电连接端口124。所述第一电连接端口123和所述第二电连接端口124均用于连接外部器件，且两者均为直流DC母接口。所述导电件130沿着水平方向延伸，并且电连接至所述第一电连接端口123和所述第二电连接端口124。
应用示例二
应用示例二中提供有一种照明装置300，所述照明装置300具有应用示例一所提供电连接器100以及第一光源310和第二光源320。所述第一光源310具有DC公连接端且连接至所述第一电连接接口123，所述第二光源320具有DC公连接端且连接至所述第二电连接接口124。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中的名词含义均是相同的，对于某个实施例没有详述的内容，其具体实现细节可以参考其他实施例中的说明，前述实施例所示出的示例说明和技术效果均可相对应地被实现，对于重复的部分，本实施例不再多做赘述。
以上对本申请提供电连接器及照明装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电连接器(100)，包括，
    绝缘主体(110)，具有第一端(112)、第二端(113)以及侧部(114)，所述侧部(114)设有电连接口(115)；
    第一电连接件(121)，设于绝缘主体(110)的第一端(112)；
    第二电连接件(122)，设于绝缘主体(110)的第二端(113)；以及
    导电件(130)，导电件(130)通过所述电连接口(115)与所述第一电连接件(121)及第二电连接件(122)连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一电连接件(121)与所述第二电连接件(122)串联。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一电连接件(121)与所述第二电连接件(122)并联。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一电连接件(121)与所述第二电连接件(122)形成一体结构以相互串联。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述一体结构包括正极连接部件(125)和负极连接部件(126)，所述正极连接部件(125)和所述负极连接部件(126)均沿着由第一端(112)指向第二端(113)的方向延伸设置，所述正极连接部件(125)和所述负极连接部件(126)靠近所述第一端(112)的一侧形成所述第一电连接件(121)，所述正极连接部件(125)和所述负极连接部件(126)靠近所述第二端(113)的一侧形成所述第二电连接件(122)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述负极连接部件(126)为导电环，所述正极连接部件(125)设置在所述导电环的周向内侧，且所述导电环的侧面设有开口(1261)以供走线。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述导电件(130)包括正极连接线(131)和负极连接线(132)，所述正极连接线(131)连接至所述正极连接部件(125)，所述负极连接线(132)连接至所述负极连接部件(126)。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一端(112)和所述第二端(113)在一第一方向上相对，所述第一电连接件(121) 具有第一电连接端口(123)，所述第二电连接件(122)具有第二电连接端口(124)，所述第一电连接端口(123)和所述第二电连接端口(124)在所述第一方向上相背。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一电连接端口(123)和所述第二电连接端口(124)均为公连接接口。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一电连接端口(123)和所述第二电连接端口(124)均为母连接接口。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述导电件(130)沿着一第二方向穿过所述绝缘主体(110)，所述第一方向与所述第二方向呈角度设置。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相垂直。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的电连接器(100)，其中，所述导电件(130)包括正极连接线(131)和负极连接线(132)，所述正极连接线(131)和所述负极连接线(132)连接至所述电连接口(115)以与所述第一电连接件(121)和所述第二电连接件(122)相连。
  14. 一种照明装置(300)，包括照明单元，所述照明单元包括，
    第一光源(310)；
    第二光源(320)；以及
    如权利要求1所述的电连接器(100)，所述第一光源(310)连接至所述电连接器(100)的第一电连接件(121)，所述第二光源(320)连接至所述电连接器(100)的第二电连接件(122)。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的照明装置(300)，其中，所述照明装置(300)包括至少两个所述照明单元，任意两个所述照明单元的电连接器(100)之间相互并联。
PCT/CN2023/127863 2022-10-28 2023-10-30 电连接器及照明装置 WO2024088427A1 (zh)

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CN203744158U (zh) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-30 区其富 一种照明单元及其应用的灯具
CN205678464U (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 欧普照明股份有限公司 转接头、照明装置
CN110671630A (zh) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-10 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种多通主线及新型混联光源
CN115513696A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-23 苏州欧普照明有限公司 电连接器及照明装置
CN218770163U (zh) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-28 苏州欧普照明有限公司 电连接器及照明装置

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CN1716712A (zh) * 2005-08-03 2006-01-04 赵建和 双极发光二极管插拔式电连接插座
JP2008166631A (ja) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-17 Silver Making Kk Ｌｅｄソケット
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