WO2024046279A1 - Polymorph of mao-b inhibitor prodrug, and preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents
Polymorph of mao-b inhibitor prodrug, and preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024046279A1 WO2024046279A1 PCT/CN2023/115297 CN2023115297W WO2024046279A1 WO 2024046279 A1 WO2024046279 A1 WO 2024046279A1 CN 2023115297 W CN2023115297 W CN 2023115297W WO 2024046279 A1 WO2024046279 A1 WO 2024046279A1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003509 long acting drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229960000245 rasagiline Drugs 0.000 description 12
- RUOKEQAAGRXIBM-GFCCVEGCSA-N rasagiline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](NCC#C)CCC2=C1 RUOKEQAAGRXIBM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 206010071390 Resting tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/24—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/08—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/08—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, and more specifically, to the polymorphic forms of MAO-B inhibitor derivatives, including crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III and crystal form IV, and their preparation methods and uses.
- Parkinson's disease also known as paralysis shaking, is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressiveness, multiple occurrence, and insidious onset. It mainly manifests as slowness of movement, myotonia, and Resting tremor and postural instability. PD rarely occurs in people before the age of 50, and its incidence increases rapidly after the age of 60. It is estimated that there are more than 2 million PD patients in China, and the incidence rate among people over 65 years old is about 1.7%. As China gradually ages, this number has an upward trend.
- Rasagiline (English name: rasagiline) is an irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor. By selectively inhibiting monoamine oxidase, it can reduce the decomposition of dopamine and increase the extracellular level of dopamine in the high striatum of the brain. The increased dopamine level can alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. .
- This drug is used as a monotherapy (without levodopamine) or as an adjuvant therapy (combined with levodopamine) to treat idiopathic Parkinson's disease. It is well tolerated and has a long maintenance time. It is a first-line drug for the early treatment of PD.
- Parkinson's disease is a progressive, incurable neurological disease that requires long-term medication, and rasagiline requires daily dosing. Since Parkinson's disease mainly affects the elderly, and patients have poor memory and are prone to forgetting things, the development of long-acting Parkinson's disease drugs will have a huge market.
- the inventor's early patent CN109422668B provides a method for The long-acting rasagiline prodrug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease has a good long-acting effect.
- the present invention further studies multiple crystal forms of long-acting rasagiline prodrugs, with the purpose of providing multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I) with better pharmaceutical properties. Specifically, they are crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III and crystal form IV, among which crystal form I, crystal form II and crystal form III show good stability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide methods for preparing multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I).
- the compound described in formula (I) is an MAO-B inhibitor derivative and belongs to the rasagiline prodrug.
- the inventor By modifying the structure of rasagiline, the inventor finally obtained a prodrug with long-acting properties.
- the compound of formula (I) passes through the subcutaneous or muscle, it forms a drug reservoir in the body, is continuously released and converted into rasagiline, which not only ensures the curative effect, but also has a long-lasting effect.
- injectable long-acting drugs have problems with unstable drug release speed and incomplete release.
- the unstable drug release speed is manifested by sudden release or too slow release within a short time after drug injection, resulting in increased side effects or inability to Reach the effective blood drug concentration; incomplete release means that the drug is not completely released in the body at a later stage, resulting in reduced bioavailability of the drug. This is closely related to the physical stability of crystalline drugs.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a crystal form I of a compound of formula (I).
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form I has diffraction peaks at 3.72, 7.32, 10.92, 21.54 and 23.10, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- the 2 ⁇ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I has diffraction peaks at 3.72, 7.32, 10.92, 12.06, 14.52, 21.54, 23.10, 24.72, 25.48, and 26.36, where the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is shown in Figure 1.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form I of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by dissolving the compound of formula (I) in a solvent and crystallizing it by cooling;
- the solvent is selected from ethanol, ethanol/water, acetone/water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol/water, isopropyl alcohol/n-heptane, dichloromethane/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/ Dichloromethane, methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane, methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane or tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane.
- solvent 1/Solvent 2 means a mixture of two solvents.
- the solvent is selected from ethanol, the volume ratio of ethanol/water is 3:1, the volume ratio of acetone/water is 4:1, isopropyl alcohol, the volume ratio of isopropyl alcohol/water is 4:1, isopropyl alcohol/
- the volume ratio of n-heptane is 3:1, the volume ratio of dichloromethane/n-heptane is 1:3, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/dichloromethane is 5:1, and the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane
- the volume ratio of alkane is 1:2, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane is 3:1, or the volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane is 1:2.
- the solvent is selected from ethanol or isopropyl alcohol
- water is added to mix and then rapidly cooled to obtain crystal I.
- the solvent is selected from ethanol/water, acetone/water, isopropyl alcohol/water, isopropyl alcohol/n-heptane, dichloromethane/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/dichloromethane, methane
- methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane or tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form II of the compound of formula (I).
- the 2 ⁇ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form II has diffraction peaks at 3.32, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68 and 23.12, wherein the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- the 2 ⁇ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II has diffraction peaks at 3.32, 6.80, 10.30, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68, 23.12, and 24.62, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 2.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form II of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by dissolving the compound of formula (I) in a solvent and crystallizing it by cooling;
- the solvent is selected from acetone, acetonitrile, methyl tert-butyl ether, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate/n-heptane, dichloromethane/acetonitrile, acetone/acetonitrile, acetone/n-heptane, acetone/tetrahydrofuran , acetone/isopropyl acetate, acetone/ethyl acetate, acetone/methylene chloride, acetone/methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether/ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether/methyl ring Hexane, toluene/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/acetonitrile, or methyl tert-butyl ether/tetrahydrofuran.
- the volume ratio of butyl acetate/n-heptane is 3:1
- the volume ratio of methylene chloride/acetonitrile is 1:3
- the volume ratio of acetone/acetonitrile is 3. :1.
- the volume ratio of acetone/n-heptane is 3:1, the volume ratio of acetone/tetrahydrofuran is 10:1, the volume ratio of acetone/isopropyl acetate is 5:1, and the volume ratio of acetone/ethyl acetate is 5:1, the volume ratio of acetone/methylene chloride is 10:1, the volume ratio of acetone/methyl tert-butyl ether is 3:1, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/ethyl acetate is 5:1 , the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/methylcyclohexane is 1:2, the volume ratio of toluene/n-heptane is 3:1, and the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/acetonitrile is 5:1, Or the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/tetrahydrofuran is 5:1.
- the third object of the present invention is to provide crystal form III of the compound of formula (I).
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystal form III has diffraction peaks at 3.60, 11.54, 19.62, 22.12, 23.04, and 25.30, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is is ⁇ 0.2.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form III is shown in Figure 3.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form III of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by crystallizing the compound of formula (I) through anti-solvent crystallization; wherein the good solvent is selected from n-butanol, ethyl acetate or sec-butanol, and the poor solvent is selected from Methylcyclohexane or n-heptane;
- the compound of formula (I) is dissolved in a solvent and evaporated to crystallize at room temperature.
- the solvent used is selected from chloroform/acetone, tetrahydrofuran/dichloromethane or isopropyl ether/dichloromethane.
- the fourth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form IV of the compound of formula (I).
- the 2 ⁇ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form IV has diffraction peaks at 3.60, 7.18, 10.74, 14.32, 22.10, and 25.18, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is is ⁇ 0.2.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form IV is shown in Figure 4.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form IV of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by crystallizing the compound of formula (I) through anti-solvent crystallization; wherein the good solvent is selected from isopropanol or n-propanol, and the poor solvent is selected from water;
- the compound of formula (I) is dissolved in dioxane/water and crystallized by cooling.
- the fifth object of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III or crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients.
- the sixth object of the present invention is to provide crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III or crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula (I), and the use of the aforementioned composition in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases. .
- the drug is a long-acting drug.
- the drug is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously.
- the neurodegenerative disease is Parkinson's disease.
- the compound of formula (I) of the present invention has multiple crystal forms.
- its crystal form compounds also show good stability, especially crystal form I, crystal form II and crystal form III; in addition , its crystalline compound can be released more smoothly after injection, ensuring that the blood drug concentration can be maintained stably at a certain concentration for a long time.
- Figure 1 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I.
- Figure 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II.
- Figure 3 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form III.
- Figure 4 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form IV.
- the compound of formula (I) is a prodrug with long-acting properties that was finally obtained by the inventor by modifying the structure of rasagiline in the early stage. Based on the early research, the inventor further conducted research on its crystal form. researched.
- the compounds of formula (I) used in the following experiments were all prepared according to the method described in patent CN109422668B.
- the copper target wavelength is K ⁇
- Examples 1-4 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range.
- the patterns are shown in Figure 1, designated as crystalline form I, and the 2 ⁇ of the pattern is at 3.72 , 7.32, 10.92, 12.06, 14.52, 21.54, 23.10, 24.72, 25.48, 26.36 have diffraction peaks, in which the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- Examples 5-9 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range.
- the patterns are shown in Figure 2, designated as crystal form II, and the 2 ⁇ of the pattern is at 3.32 , there are diffraction peaks at 6.80, 10.30, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68, 23.12, and 24.62, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- Examples 10 and 11 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range.
- the patterns are shown in Figure 3, designated as crystal form III, and the 2 ⁇ of the pattern is at 3.60 , there are diffraction peaks at 11.54, 19.62, 22.12, 23.04, and 25.30, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- Examples 12 and 13 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range.
- the patterns are shown in Figure 4, designated as crystalline form IV, and the 2 ⁇ of the pattern is at 3.60 , there are diffraction peaks at 7.18, 10.74, 14.32, 22.10, and 25.18, and the 2 ⁇ value error range is ⁇ 0.2.
- test results show that: after the mixed crystals are stirred in methanol for three days, they all transform into crystal form II; after the mixed crystals are stirred in pure water for three days, they transform into a mixed crystal form of crystal forms I and II.
- the inner packaging material is low-density polyethylene and the outer material is aluminum-plastic composite film. Place it in a constant temperature stable box at 25°C and take samples for testing according to the set time nodes. The stability of the crystal form was investigated, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
- 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 48h, 96h, 144h, 192h, 240h, 288h, 360h collect about 1.0mL of whole blood from the beagle dog through the forelimb vein, place it in a heparinized centrifuge tube, and keep at 4°C , centrifuge at 6000 rpm for 10 min, separate the plasma, and store at -80°C for testing.
- Plasma sample processing The sample was processed in an ice bath. Take 30 ⁇ L of methanol and 20 ⁇ L of internal standard (apigenin 2 ⁇ g/mL, dissolved in 50% methanol). Add 300 ⁇ L of plasma sample and vortex to mix. Add 4 mL of ethyl acetate and vortex to mix. Centrifuge at 9000g for 2 minutes, evaporate the organic phase to dryness under vacuum, redissolve in 150 ⁇ L of methanol, and inject 30 ⁇ L of sample for analysis.
- internal standard apigenin 2 ⁇ g/mL, dissolved in 50% methanol.
- Samples are detected by LC-MS/MS. Based on the blood concentration data of the drug, DAS 2.0 software is used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters, providing AUC (0-t), AUC (0- ⁇ ), MRT (0 -t), MRT(0- ⁇ ), Cmax, Tmax, and t1/2 and other parameters.
- the crystalline compound of the present invention can be slowly, continuously and stably released and converted into rasagiline in the body, thereby exerting a long-acting effect, and can well meet the requirements of long-acting injection suspension.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及药物晶型技术领域,更具体地,涉及MAO-B抑制剂衍生物的多晶型,包括晶型Ⅰ、晶型Ⅱ、晶型Ⅲ和晶型Ⅳ,及其制备方法和用途。The present invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, and more specifically, to the polymorphic forms of MAO-B inhibitor derivatives, including crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III and crystal form IV, and their preparation methods and uses.
帕金森病(Parkinson′s disease,PD)又称为震颤性麻痹,是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,具有进行性、多发性和起病隐匿等特点,主要表现为行动迟缓、肌强直、静止性震颤和姿势不稳。PD在50岁以前人群中发病很少,60岁以后发病迅速上升。据估计,中国PD患者超过200万名,其中65岁以上人群发病率约为1.7%,随着中国逐渐步入老龄化,这个数字有上升的趋势。Parkinson's disease (PD), also known as paralysis shaking, is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressiveness, multiple occurrence, and insidious onset. It mainly manifests as slowness of movement, myotonia, and Resting tremor and postural instability. PD rarely occurs in people before the age of 50, and its incidence increases rapidly after the age of 60. It is estimated that there are more than 2 million PD patients in China, and the incidence rate among people over 65 years old is about 1.7%. As China gradually ages, this number has an upward trend.
雷沙吉兰(英文名rasagiline)为不可逆性单胺氧化酶抑制剂,通过选择性抑制单胺氧化酶可以减少多巴胺的分解,提升大脑高纹状体内多巴胺细胞外水平,升高后的多巴胺水平可以减轻帕金森病症状。该药作为单一疗法(无需左旋多巴胺)或作为辅助疗法(联合左旋多巴胺),用于治疗特发性帕金森病,其耐受性好,且维持时间长,为PD早期治疗的一线用药。Rasagiline (English name: rasagiline) is an irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor. By selectively inhibiting monoamine oxidase, it can reduce the decomposition of dopamine and increase the extracellular level of dopamine in the high striatum of the brain. The increased dopamine level can alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. . This drug is used as a monotherapy (without levodopamine) or as an adjuvant therapy (combined with levodopamine) to treat idiopathic Parkinson's disease. It is well tolerated and has a long maintenance time. It is a first-line drug for the early treatment of PD.
帕金森症是一种进行性、无法治愈的神经系统疾病,需要长期用药,雷沙吉兰需要每日给药。由于帕金森症主要发病对象为老年人,患者具有记忆力差,容易忘事的特点,因此开发长效帕金森症药物将有极大的市场,本发明人前期的专利CN109422668B提供了一种用于治疗帕金森病的长效雷沙吉兰前药,具有较好的长效效果。Parkinson's disease is a progressive, incurable neurological disease that requires long-term medication, and rasagiline requires daily dosing. Since Parkinson's disease mainly affects the elderly, and patients have poor memory and are prone to forgetting things, the development of long-acting Parkinson's disease drugs will have a huge market. The inventor's early patent CN109422668B provides a method for The long-acting rasagiline prodrug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease has a good long-acting effect.
由于药物的不同晶型对于药物在体内的溶出和吸收有一定的关系,为了保证雷沙吉兰前药在体内稳定的血药浓度,需要对长效前药的多晶型进行研究,获得在药学上可用的稳定晶型,以利于药物更好的发挥长效作用。Since different crystal forms of the drug have a certain relationship with the dissolution and absorption of the drug in the body, in order to ensure the stable blood concentration of the rasagiline prodrug in the body, it is necessary to study the polymorphic form of the long-acting prodrug to obtain the A stable crystalline form that is pharmaceutically available to facilitate the long-acting effect of the drug.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明在前期研究成果的基础上,进一步的研究了长效雷沙吉兰前药的多种晶型,其目的在于提供成药性更加的式(Ⅰ)所述化合物多种稳定的晶型,具体为晶型Ⅰ、晶型Ⅱ、晶型Ⅲ和晶型IV,其中晶型Ⅰ、晶型Ⅱ和晶型Ⅲ表现出良好的稳定性。On the basis of the previous research results, the present invention further studies multiple crystal forms of long-acting rasagiline prodrugs, with the purpose of providing multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I) with better pharmaceutical properties. Specifically, they are crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III and crystal form IV, among which crystal form I, crystal form II and crystal form III show good stability.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供式(Ⅰ)所述化合物多种稳定晶型的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide methods for preparing multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I).
本发明的再一目的在于提供式(Ⅰ)所述化合物多种稳定晶型的用途。 Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of multiple stable crystal forms of the compound described in formula (I).
式(Ⅰ)所述化合物为MAO-B抑制剂衍生物,属于雷沙吉兰前药,本发明人通过对雷沙吉兰的结构进行修饰,最终得到的具有长效属性的前体药物,式(Ⅰ)所述化合物通过皮下或肌肉后,在体内形成药物贮库,可持续的释放并转化为雷沙吉兰,保证疗效的同时,还具有长效的作用。但是,注射类长效药物存在药物释放速度的不稳定和释放不完全的问题,其中药物释放速度不稳定表现为药物注射后短时间内的突释或释放过慢,导致药物的副作用增加或无法达到有效血药浓度;而释放不完全则表现为后期药物未能完全的在体内释放,从而导致药物的生物利用度降低。而这都与晶型药物的物理稳定性密切相关。
The compound described in formula (I) is an MAO-B inhibitor derivative and belongs to the rasagiline prodrug. By modifying the structure of rasagiline, the inventor finally obtained a prodrug with long-acting properties. After the compound of formula (I) passes through the subcutaneous or muscle, it forms a drug reservoir in the body, is continuously released and converted into rasagiline, which not only ensures the curative effect, but also has a long-lasting effect. However, injectable long-acting drugs have problems with unstable drug release speed and incomplete release. The unstable drug release speed is manifested by sudden release or too slow release within a short time after drug injection, resulting in increased side effects or inability to Reach the effective blood drug concentration; incomplete release means that the drug is not completely released in the body at a later stage, resulting in reduced bioavailability of the drug. This is closely related to the physical stability of crystalline drugs.
本发明的上述目的是通过以下方案予以实现的:The above objects of the present invention are achieved through the following solutions:
本发明的目的之一在于提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型Ⅰ,晶型Ⅰ的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.72,7.32,10.92,21.54和23.10有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a crystal form I of a compound of formula (I). The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form I has diffraction peaks at 3.72, 7.32, 10.92, 21.54 and 23.10, and the 2θ value error range is ± 0.2.
在具体的实施例之一中,晶型Ⅰ的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.72,7.32,10.92,12.06,14.52,21.54,23.10,24.72,25.48,26.36有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。晶型I的X射线粉末衍射图谱如图1所示。In one of the specific embodiments, the 2θ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I has diffraction peaks at 3.72, 7.32, 10.92, 12.06, 14.52, 21.54, 23.10, 24.72, 25.48, and 26.36, where the 2θ value error range is ±0.2. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is shown in Figure 1.
本发明还提供所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型Ⅰ的制备方法,将式(Ⅰ)化合物溶于溶剂中,通过冷却结晶得到;The present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form I of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by dissolving the compound of formula (I) in a solvent and crystallizing it by cooling;
其中,所述溶剂选自乙醇、乙醇/水、丙酮/水、异丙醇、异丙醇/水、异丙醇/正庚烷、二氯甲烷/正庚烷、甲基叔丁基醚/二氯甲烷、甲基叔丁基醚/环己烷、甲基叔丁基醚/正庚烷或四氢呋喃/正庚烷。Wherein, the solvent is selected from ethanol, ethanol/water, acetone/water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol/water, isopropyl alcohol/n-heptane, dichloromethane/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/ Dichloromethane, methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane, methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane or tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane.
“溶剂1/溶剂2”表示为两种溶剂的混合物。"Solvent 1/Solvent 2" means a mixture of two solvents.
优选地,所述溶剂选自乙醇、乙醇/水体积比为3:1、丙酮/水体积比为4:1、异丙醇、异丙醇/水体积比为4:1、异丙醇/正庚烷体积比为3:1、二氯甲烷/正庚烷体积比为1:3、甲基叔丁基醚/二氯甲烷体积比为5:1、甲基叔丁基醚/环己烷体积比为1:2、甲基叔丁基醚/正庚烷体积比为3:1,或四氢呋喃/正庚烷体积比为1:2。 Preferably, the solvent is selected from ethanol, the volume ratio of ethanol/water is 3:1, the volume ratio of acetone/water is 4:1, isopropyl alcohol, the volume ratio of isopropyl alcohol/water is 4:1, isopropyl alcohol/ The volume ratio of n-heptane is 3:1, the volume ratio of dichloromethane/n-heptane is 1:3, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/dichloromethane is 5:1, and the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane The volume ratio of alkane is 1:2, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane is 3:1, or the volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane is 1:2.
优选地,所述溶剂选自乙醇或异丙醇时,加热溶清后,加水混合后再快速冷却得到晶体Ⅰ。Preferably, when the solvent is selected from ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, after heating to dissolve, water is added to mix and then rapidly cooled to obtain crystal I.
优选地,所述溶剂选自乙醇/水、丙酮/水、异丙醇/水、异丙醇/正庚烷、二氯甲烷/正庚烷、甲基叔丁基醚/二氯甲烷、甲基叔丁基醚/环己烷、甲基叔丁基醚/正庚烷或四氢呋喃/正庚烷时,加热溶清后,直接快速冷却,即可得到晶体Ⅰ。Preferably, the solvent is selected from ethanol/water, acetone/water, isopropyl alcohol/water, isopropyl alcohol/n-heptane, dichloromethane/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/dichloromethane, methane When using methyl tert-butyl ether/cyclohexane, methyl tert-butyl ether/n-heptane or tetrahydrofuran/n-heptane, after heating and dissolving, directly cool quickly to obtain crystal Ⅰ.
本发明的目的之二在于提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型II,晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.32,13.88,15.52,21.68和23.12有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。The second object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form II of the compound of formula (I). The 2θ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form II has diffraction peaks at 3.32, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68 and 23.12, wherein the 2θ value error range is ± 0.2.
在具体的实施例之一中,晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.32,6.80,10.30,13.88,15.52,21.68,23.12,24.62有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图谱如图2所示。In one of the specific embodiments, the 2θ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II has diffraction peaks at 3.32, 6.80, 10.30, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68, 23.12, and 24.62, and the 2θ value error range is ±0.2. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 2.
本发明还提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型II的制备方法,将式(Ⅰ)化合物溶于溶剂中,通过冷却结晶得到;The present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form II of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by dissolving the compound of formula (I) in a solvent and crystallizing it by cooling;
其中,所述溶剂选自丙酮、乙腈、甲基叔丁基醚、乙酸异丙酯、乙酸丁酯/正庚烷、二氯甲烷/乙腈、丙酮/乙腈、丙酮/正庚烷、丙酮/四氢呋喃、丙酮/乙酸异丙酯、丙酮/乙酸乙酯、丙酮/二氯甲烷、丙酮/甲基叔丁基醚、甲基叔丁基醚/乙酸乙酯,甲基叔丁基醚/甲基环己烷、甲苯/正庚烷、甲基叔丁基醚/乙腈,或甲基叔丁基醚/四氢呋喃。Wherein, the solvent is selected from acetone, acetonitrile, methyl tert-butyl ether, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate/n-heptane, dichloromethane/acetonitrile, acetone/acetonitrile, acetone/n-heptane, acetone/tetrahydrofuran , acetone/isopropyl acetate, acetone/ethyl acetate, acetone/methylene chloride, acetone/methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether/ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether/methyl ring Hexane, toluene/n-heptane, methyl tert-butyl ether/acetonitrile, or methyl tert-butyl ether/tetrahydrofuran.
优选地,所述溶剂为两种溶剂的混合物时,乙酸丁酯/正庚烷的体积比为3:1、二氯甲烷/乙腈的体积比为1:3、丙酮/乙腈的体积比为3:1、丙酮/正庚烷的体积比为3:1、丙酮/四氢呋喃的体积比为10:1、丙酮/乙酸异丙酯的体积比为5:1、丙酮/乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:1、丙酮/二氯甲烷的体积比为10:1、丙酮/甲基叔丁基醚的体积比为3:1、甲基叔丁基醚/乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:1,甲基叔丁基醚/甲基环己烷的体积比为1:2、甲苯/正庚烷的体积比为3:1、甲基叔丁基醚/乙腈的体积比为5:1,或甲基叔丁基醚/四氢呋喃的体积比为5:1。Preferably, when the solvent is a mixture of two solvents, the volume ratio of butyl acetate/n-heptane is 3:1, the volume ratio of methylene chloride/acetonitrile is 1:3, and the volume ratio of acetone/acetonitrile is 3. :1. The volume ratio of acetone/n-heptane is 3:1, the volume ratio of acetone/tetrahydrofuran is 10:1, the volume ratio of acetone/isopropyl acetate is 5:1, and the volume ratio of acetone/ethyl acetate is 5:1, the volume ratio of acetone/methylene chloride is 10:1, the volume ratio of acetone/methyl tert-butyl ether is 3:1, the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/ethyl acetate is 5:1 , the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/methylcyclohexane is 1:2, the volume ratio of toluene/n-heptane is 3:1, and the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/acetonitrile is 5:1, Or the volume ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether/tetrahydrofuran is 5:1.
本发明的目的之三在于提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型III,晶型III的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.60,11.54,19.62,22.12,23.04,25.30有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。晶型III的X射线粉末衍射图谱如图3所示。The third object of the present invention is to provide crystal form III of the compound of formula (I). The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystal form III has diffraction peaks at 3.60, 11.54, 19.62, 22.12, 23.04, and 25.30, and the 2θ value error range is is ±0.2. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form III is shown in Figure 3.
本发明还提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型III的制备方法,将式(Ⅰ)化合物通过抗溶剂结晶得到;其中良性溶剂选自正丁醇、乙酸乙酯或仲丁醇,不良溶剂选自甲基环己烷或正庚烷; The present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form III of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by crystallizing the compound of formula (I) through anti-solvent crystallization; wherein the good solvent is selected from n-butanol, ethyl acetate or sec-butanol, and the poor solvent is selected from Methylcyclohexane or n-heptane;
或将式(Ⅰ)化合物溶于溶剂中,室温挥发结晶得到,所用溶剂选自氯仿/丙酮、四氢呋喃/二氯甲烷或异丙醚/二氯甲烷。Or the compound of formula (I) is dissolved in a solvent and evaporated to crystallize at room temperature. The solvent used is selected from chloroform/acetone, tetrahydrofuran/dichloromethane or isopropyl ether/dichloromethane.
本发明的目的之四在于提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型IV,晶型IV的X射线粉末衍射图谱的2θ在3.60,7.18,10.74,14.32,22.10,25.18有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。晶型IV的X射线粉末衍射图谱如图4所示。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form IV of the compound of formula (I). The 2θ of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form IV has diffraction peaks at 3.60, 7.18, 10.74, 14.32, 22.10, and 25.18, and the 2θ value error range is is ±0.2. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form IV is shown in Figure 4.
本发明还提供式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型IV的制备方法,将式(Ⅰ)化合物通过抗溶剂结晶得到;其中良性溶剂选自异丙醇或正丙醇,不良溶剂选自水;The present invention also provides a method for preparing crystal form IV of the compound of formula (I), which is obtained by crystallizing the compound of formula (I) through anti-solvent crystallization; wherein the good solvent is selected from isopropanol or n-propanol, and the poor solvent is selected from water;
或,将式(Ⅰ)化合物溶于二氧六环/水中,冷却结晶得到。Or, the compound of formula (I) is dissolved in dioxane/water and crystallized by cooling.
本发明的目的之五在于提供一种组合物,包含前述式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型Ⅰ、晶型II、晶型III或晶型IV,及药学上可接受的载体和/或辅料。The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III or crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients.
本发明的目的之六在于提供前述式(Ⅰ)化合物的晶型Ⅰ、晶型II、晶型III或晶型IV,以及前述组合物在制备成预防和或治疗神经退行性疾病药物中的用途。The sixth object of the present invention is to provide crystal form I, crystal form II, crystal form III or crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula (I), and the use of the aforementioned composition in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases. .
优选地,所述药物为长效药物。Preferably, the drug is a long-acting drug.
优选地,所述药物为经皮下、肌肉或静脉注射方式施用。Preferably, the drug is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously.
优选地,所述神经退行性疾病为帕金森病。Preferably, the neurodegenerative disease is Parkinson's disease.
本发明所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有多种晶型化合物,其晶型化合物除纯度更高之外,还表现出良好的稳定性,尤其是晶型Ⅰ、晶型Ⅱ和晶型Ⅲ;此外,其晶型化合物注射后能够更加平稳的释放,能够保证血药浓度较长时间内平稳的保持在一定浓度。The compound of formula (I) of the present invention has multiple crystal forms. In addition to higher purity, its crystal form compounds also show good stability, especially crystal form I, crystal form II and crystal form III; in addition , its crystalline compound can be released more smoothly after injection, ensuring that the blood drug concentration can be maintained stably at a certain concentration for a long time.
图1为晶型Ⅰ的X射线粉末衍射图谱。Figure 1 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I.
图2为晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图谱。Figure 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II.
图3为晶型III的X射线粉末衍射图谱。Figure 3 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form III.
图4为晶型IV的X射线粉末衍射图谱。Figure 4 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form IV.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做出进一步地详细阐述,所述实施例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。下述实施例中所使用的试验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,为可从商业途径得到的试剂和材料。
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The test methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise stated; the materials and reagents used, unless otherwise stated, are commercially available reagents and materials.
式(Ⅰ)化合物是本发明人前期通过对雷沙吉兰的结构进行修饰,最终得到的具有长效属性的前体药物,本发明人在前期的研究基础上,进一步地对其晶型进行了研究。以下实验过程中采用的式(Ⅰ)化合物均按照专利CN109422668B中记载的方法制备得到。The compound of formula (I) is a prodrug with long-acting properties that was finally obtained by the inventor by modifying the structure of rasagiline in the early stage. Based on the early research, the inventor further conducted research on its crystal form. researched. The compounds of formula (I) used in the following experiments were all prepared according to the method described in patent CN109422668B.
为研究式(Ⅰ)化合物的多种晶型,尝试了多种结晶的方法,针对不同的溶剂种类以及过程中温度等条件进行了多次的摸索,对于制备得到相关晶型的实验条件,以非穷举的形式列举在实施例中。In order to study the various crystal forms of the compound of formula (I), various crystallization methods have been tried, and many experiments have been carried out on different solvent types and process temperature conditions. The experimental conditions for preparing the relevant crystal forms are as follows. Non-exhaustive forms are listed in the examples.
实验所用检测仪器Testing instruments used in experiments
1.X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)1.X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
型号:Bruker D8Advance DiffractometerModel: Bruker D8Advance Diffractometer
射线:铜靶波长为的KαRay: The copper target wavelength is Kα
步长:0.02°2θStep size: 0.02°2θ
速度:0.2s.step-1。Speed: 0.2s.step -1 .
实施例1晶型Ⅰ的制备Example 1 Preparation of Crystal Form I
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物1.5g,加入14.4mL异丙醇,加热回流溶清,趁热加入3.6mL水,搅拌,快速降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到1.4g产品,经检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱如图1所示,称为晶型Ⅰ。Weigh 1.5g of the compound of formula (Ⅰ), add 14.4mL of isopropyl alcohol, heat to reflux to dissolve, add 3.6mL of water while hot, stir, quickly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid under vacuum to obtain 1.4g of product. After testing , its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 1, which is called crystal form I.
实施例2晶型Ⅰ的制备Example 2 Preparation of Crystal Form I
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物1.5g,加入12.0mL乙醇,加热回流溶清,趁热加入4.0mL水,搅拌,快速降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到1.3g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅰ。Weigh 1.5g of the compound of formula (I), add 12.0mL of ethanol, heat to reflux to dissolve, add 4.0mL of water while hot, stir, quickly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 1.3g of product, which is powdered by X-ray Diffraction detection showed that it was crystal form I.
实施例3晶型Ⅰ的制备Example 3 Preparation of Crystal Form I
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入7.5mL异丙醇和2.5mL正庚烷,加热回流溶清,搅拌,快速降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.73g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅰ。 Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (Ⅰ), add 7.5mL of isopropanol and 2.5mL of n-heptane, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, quickly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.73g of product, which is powdered by X-ray Diffraction detection showed that it was crystal form I.
实施例4晶型Ⅰ的制备Example 4 Preparation of Crystal Form I
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入2.5mL二氯甲烷和7.5mL正庚烷,加热回流溶清,搅拌,快速降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.72g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅰ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 2.5mL of dichloromethane and 7.5mL of n-heptane, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, quickly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.72g of product. Powder diffraction detection showed that it was crystal form I.
实施例1-4的产物经过检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱基本相同,极小的不同之处在误差范围之内,图谱如图1所示,指定为晶型Ⅰ,其图谱的2θ在3.72,7.32,10.92,12.06,14.52,21.54,23.10,24.72,25.48,26.36有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。The products of Examples 1-4 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range. The patterns are shown in Figure 1, designated as crystalline form I, and the 2θ of the pattern is at 3.72 , 7.32, 10.92, 12.06, 14.52, 21.54, 23.10, 24.72, 25.48, 26.36 have diffraction peaks, in which the 2θ value error range is ±0.2.
实施例5晶型Ⅱ的制备Example 5 Preparation of Crystal Form II
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入8.0mL甲基叔丁基醚和1.6mL乙酸乙酯,加热回流溶清,搅拌,缓慢降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.70g产品,经检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱如图2所示,称为晶型Ⅱ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 8.0mL of methyl tert-butyl ether and 1.6mL of ethyl acetate, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, slowly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.70g of product. After testing, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 2, which is called crystal form II.
实施例6晶型II的制备Example 6 Preparation of Form II
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入9.6mL乙腈,加热回流溶清,搅拌,缓慢降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.75g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅱ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 9.6 mL of acetonitrile, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, slowly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.75g of product. After X-ray powder diffraction detection, it is crystal form II. .
实施例7晶型II的制备Example 7 Preparation of Form II
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入7.2mL甲苯和2.4mL正庚烷,加热回流溶清,搅拌,缓慢降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.73g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅱ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 7.2mL toluene and 2.4mL n-heptane, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, slowly cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.73g of product, which is analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction It was detected as crystal form II.
实施例8晶型II的制备Example 8 Preparation of Form II
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入9.6mL乙酸异丙酯,加热回流溶清,搅拌,降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.72g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅱ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 9.6mL of isopropyl acetate, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.72g of product. After X-ray powder diffraction detection, it is crystalline Type II.
实施例9晶型II的制备Example 9 Preparation of Form II
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物0.8g,加入5.4mL丙酮和1.8mL乙腈,加热回流溶清,搅拌,降温至5℃,过滤,固体真空干燥,得到0.74g产品,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅱ。Weigh 0.8g of the compound of formula (I), add 5.4mL of acetone and 1.8mL of acetonitrile, heat to reflux to dissolve, stir, cool to 5°C, filter, and dry the solid in vacuum to obtain 0.74g of product. After X-ray powder diffraction detection, it is Crystal form II.
实施例5-9的产物经过检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱基本相同,极小的不同之处在误差范围之内,图谱如图2所示,指定为晶型Ⅱ,其图谱的2θ在3.32,6.80,10.30,13.88,15.52,21.68,23.12,24.62有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。The products of Examples 5-9 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range. The patterns are shown in Figure 2, designated as crystal form II, and the 2θ of the pattern is at 3.32 , there are diffraction peaks at 6.80, 10.30, 13.88, 15.52, 21.68, 23.12, and 24.62, and the 2θ value error range is ±0.2.
实施例10晶型III的制备 Example 10 Preparation of Form III
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物15mg,加入2.0mL正丁醇加热溶清,降温至室温,搅拌下缓慢加入3.0mL甲基环己烷,继续降温至4℃,离心得到固体,固体经检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱如图3所示,称为晶型Ⅲ。Weigh 15 mg of the compound of formula (I), add 2.0 mL of n-butanol and heat to dissolve, cool to room temperature, slowly add 3.0 mL of methylcyclohexane while stirring, continue to cool to 4°C, and centrifuge to obtain a solid. The solid is detected. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 3 and is called crystal form III.
实施例11晶型III的制备Example 11 Preparation of Form III
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物15mg,加入0.6mL乙酸乙酯,搅拌溶清,室温减压旋干,产品经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅲ。Weigh 15 mg of the compound of formula (I), add 0.6 mL of ethyl acetate, stir to dissolve, and spin to dryness under reduced pressure at room temperature. The product is detected by X-ray powder diffraction and is crystalline form III.
实施例10和11的产物经过检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱基本相同,极小的不同之处在误差范围之内,图谱如图3所示,指定为晶型Ⅲ,其图谱的2θ在3.60,11.54,19.62,22.12,23.04,25.30有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。The products of Examples 10 and 11 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range. The patterns are shown in Figure 3, designated as crystal form III, and the 2θ of the pattern is at 3.60 , there are diffraction peaks at 11.54, 19.62, 22.12, 23.04, and 25.30, and the 2θ value error range is ±0.2.
实施例12晶型IV的制备Example 12 Preparation of Form IV
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物15mg,加入0.5mL二氧六环和0.5mL水,加热溶清,降温搅拌析晶,产品经检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱如图3所示,称为晶型Ⅳ。Weigh 15 mg of the compound of formula (I), add 0.5 mL of dioxane and 0.5 mL of water, heat to dissolve, cool down and stir to crystallize. The product is tested and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 3, which is called the crystal form. Ⅳ.
实施例13晶型IV的制备Example 13 Preparation of Form IV
称取式(Ⅰ)化合物15mg,加入2.0mL异丙醇搅拌溶清,室温下加入3.0mL水,产品离心后,经X射线粉末衍射检测,为晶型Ⅳ。Weigh 15 mg of the compound of formula (Ⅰ), add 2.0 mL of isopropyl alcohol and stir to dissolve. Add 3.0 mL of water at room temperature. After the product is centrifuged, it is detected by X-ray powder diffraction and is crystal form IV.
实施例12和13的产物经过检测,其X射线粉末衍射图谱基本相同,极小的不同之处在误差范围之内,图谱如图4所示,指定为晶型Ⅳ,其图谱的2θ在3.60,7.18,10.74,14.32,22.10,25.18有衍射峰,其中2θ值误差范围为±0.2。The products of Examples 12 and 13 have been tested and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are basically the same, with minimal differences within the error range. The patterns are shown in Figure 4, designated as crystalline form IV, and the 2θ of the pattern is at 3.60 , there are diffraction peaks at 7.18, 10.74, 14.32, 22.10, and 25.18, and the 2θ value error range is ±0.2.
实施例14多种晶型的稳定性考察Example 14 Stability investigation of multiple crystal forms
1.不同晶型的竞争试验1. Competition test of different crystal forms
取等量晶型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ混匀,分别加入甲醇或纯水体系中室温搅拌3天,取样进行XRPD检测。Take equal amounts of crystal forms I, II, III and IV, mix them well, add them to methanol or pure water system respectively, stir at room temperature for 3 days, and take samples for XRPD detection.
试验结果表明:混晶在甲醇中搅拌三天后全部转变为晶型Ⅱ;混晶在纯水中搅拌三天后转变为晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ的混合晶型。The test results show that: after the mixed crystals are stirred in methanol for three days, they all transform into crystal form II; after the mixed crystals are stirred in pure water for three days, they transform into a mixed crystal form of crystal forms I and II.
2.干燥状态的稳定性2. Stability in dry state
分别取晶型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ适量分成若干包装,内包材为低密度聚乙烯,外包材为铝塑复合膜,置于25℃恒温稳定箱中,按设定的时间节点取样检测,考察晶型的稳定性,测试结果见表1。Take appropriate amounts of crystal forms I, II, III and IV and divide them into several packages. The inner packaging material is low-density polyethylene and the outer material is aluminum-plastic composite film. Place it in a constant temperature stable box at 25°C and take samples for testing according to the set time nodes. The stability of the crystal form was investigated, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
结果表明,晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ在12个月节点内具有很好的稳定行,晶型Ⅲ在12个月节 点时有部分转为晶型Ⅰ,晶型Ⅳ在3个月检测时转变为晶型Ⅰ。The results show that crystalline forms I and II have good stability within the 12-month node, and crystalline form III has good stability at the 12-month node. At 3 months, some parts were converted to crystal form I, and crystal form IV was converted to crystal form I during the 3-month test.
表1本发明晶型干燥状态的稳定性考察结果
Table 1 Stability investigation results of the dry state of the crystalline form of the present invention
3.制剂样品中晶型的稳定性3. Stability of crystal forms in preparation samples
分别取晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ样品适量置于玛瑙球磨罐中,加入0.3%吐温80,0.3%CMC-Na和水,加入氧化锆珠(0.6~0.8mm)球磨后配成混悬液,分装于7mL西林瓶中,加塞,压盖后置于25℃恒温稳定箱中,按设定的时间节点取样检测,考察晶型的稳定性,测试结果见表2。结果表明,晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ在12个月节点内具有很好的稳定行。Take an appropriate amount of crystal form I and II samples respectively and place them in an agate ball mill jar. Add 0.3% Tween 80, 0.3% CMC-Na and water. Add zirconia beads (0.6~0.8mm) and ball-mill to form a suspension. Distribute Put it in a 7mL vial, add a stopper, cap it and place it in a constant temperature stabilization box at 25°C. Take samples for testing according to the set time points to examine the stability of the crystal form. The test results are shown in Table 2. The results show that crystalline forms I and II have good stability within the 12-month node.
表2本发明晶型在混悬液中的稳定性考察结果
Table 2 Stability investigation results of the crystal form of the present invention in suspension
实施例15晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ体内药代试验Example 15 In vivo pharmacokinetic test of crystalline forms I and II
本试验采用普通级雄性比格犬各1只,给药前禁食12h,饮水自由。将晶型Ⅰ和Ⅱ制成注射用混悬剂,按0.47mg/kg雷沙吉兰的给药剂量(换算成前药晶型为1.72mg/kg)肌肉注射,给药前及给药后1h、2h、4h、8h、12h、18h、24h、48h、96h、144h、192h、240h、288h、360h,比格犬经前肢静脉采全血约1.0mL,置肝素化离心管中,4℃、6000rpm离心10min,分离血浆,-80℃保存待测。One ordinary male beagle dog was used in this experiment. They were fasted for 12 hours before administration and had free access to water. Make crystal forms I and II into injection suspensions and inject them intramuscularly at a dosage of 0.47 mg/kg rasagiline (1.72 mg/kg converted into prodrug crystal form) before and after administration. 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 48h, 96h, 144h, 192h, 240h, 288h, 360h, collect about 1.0mL of whole blood from the beagle dog through the forelimb vein, place it in a heparinized centrifuge tube, and keep at 4℃ , centrifuge at 6000 rpm for 10 min, separate the plasma, and store at -80°C for testing.
血浆样品处理:样品于冰浴中处理,取30μL甲醇,20μL内标(芹菜素2μg/mL,50%甲醇溶解),加入300μL血浆样品,涡旋混合,加入4mL乙酸乙酯,涡旋混合,9000g离心力离心2min,取有机相真空下挥干,150μL甲醇复溶,30μL进样分析。Plasma sample processing: The sample was processed in an ice bath. Take 30 μL of methanol and 20 μL of internal standard (apigenin 2 μg/mL, dissolved in 50% methanol). Add 300 μL of plasma sample and vortex to mix. Add 4 mL of ethyl acetate and vortex to mix. Centrifuge at 9000g for 2 minutes, evaporate the organic phase to dryness under vacuum, redissolve in 150 μL of methanol, and inject 30 μL of sample for analysis.
数据分析:样品采用LC-MS/MS检测,根据药物的血药浓度数据,采用DAS 2.0软件进行计算药物代谢动力学参数,提供AUC(0-t)、AUC(0-∞)、MRT(0-t)、MRT(0-∞)、Cmax、Tmax、和t1/2等参数。Data analysis: Samples are detected by LC-MS/MS. Based on the blood concentration data of the drug, DAS 2.0 software is used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters, providing AUC (0-t), AUC (0-∞), MRT (0 -t), MRT(0-∞), Cmax, Tmax, and t1/2 and other parameters.
由实验结果可知,本发明晶型化合物在体内均可缓慢、持续、稳定地释放并转化为雷沙吉兰,从而发挥长效作用,可很好地满足长效注射混悬剂的要求。 It can be seen from the experimental results that the crystalline compound of the present invention can be slowly, continuously and stably released and converted into rasagiline in the body, thereby exerting a long-acting effect, and can well meet the requirements of long-acting injection suspension.
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明及思路的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the above descriptions and ideas, they can also make There are other variations or modifications in different forms, and it is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively enumerate all implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (19)
A crystal form I of a compound of formula (I), characterized in that the structure of the compound of formula (I) is as follows:
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CN1860101A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-11-08 | 什诺波特有限公司 | Acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs, methods of synthesis and use |
WO2013088255A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of secondary amine compounds |
CN109422668A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-05 | 广州市恒诺康医药科技有限公司 | A kind of long-acting Rasagiline prodrug and its preparation method and application |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 WO PCT/CN2023/115297 patent/WO2024046279A1/en unknown
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202311089990.6A patent/CN117623989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1860101A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-11-08 | 什诺波特有限公司 | Acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs, methods of synthesis and use |
WO2013088255A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of secondary amine compounds |
CN109422668A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-05 | 广州市恒诺康医药科技有限公司 | A kind of long-acting Rasagiline prodrug and its preparation method and application |
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