WO2024038644A1 - ゴム製品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ゴム製品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024038644A1 WO2024038644A1 PCT/JP2023/016299 JP2023016299W WO2024038644A1 WO 2024038644 A1 WO2024038644 A1 WO 2024038644A1 JP 2023016299 W JP2023016299 W JP 2023016299W WO 2024038644 A1 WO2024038644 A1 WO 2024038644A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- less
- rubber
- rubber product
- reinforcing layers
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
- F16L11/087—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers three or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber product and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a rubber product having a cylindrical portion in which a plurality of reinforcing layers are coaxially stacked and embedded between an inner layer and an outer layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. It is.
- Rubber products such as pneumatic fenders and marine hoses have a reinforcing layer embedded in their cylindrical parts.
- This reinforcing layer is embedded to counteract internal pressures acting on the rubber product.
- a reinforcing layer is used that is composed of a blind fabric having a large number of aligned fiber cords and a coated rubber layer covering both surfaces of the blind fabric (see Patent Document 1).
- a plurality of reinforcing layers are stacked and buried between the inner layer and outer layer of a cylindrical part, and the fiber cords of the reinforcing layers stacked next to each other extend in directions that intersect with each other. (it has a so-called bias structure).
- the coating rubber layer interposed between the blind fabrics laminated next to each other is set to have a suitable layer thickness in order to ensure sufficient bonding strength.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to improve productivity by reducing the number of reinforcing layers embedded in the cylindrical part while ensuring sufficient pressure resistance against internal pressure, and to suppress deterioration in moldability.
- the purpose of this invention is to provide rubber products and a method for manufacturing rubber products.
- the rubber product of the present invention has a cylindrical part in which a plurality of reinforcing layers are coaxially stacked and embedded between an inner layer and an outer layer, and each of the reinforcing layers has a plurality of reinforcing layers embedded therein. It is composed of a blind fabric in which fiber cords are aligned and subjected to a predetermined adhesive treatment, and a coated rubber layer that covers both surfaces of the blind fabric, and the fiber cords of the reinforcing layers intersect with each other.
- each of the blind fabrics has a tensile strength in the extending direction of the fiber cord of 4320 N/cm or more and a weight of 950 g/m 2 or less.
- the bending hardness of each of the blind fabrics after the predetermined adhesive treatment is 30 g/cm or less, and the layer thickness of each of the coated rubber layers is 0.2 mm in a neutral state where the cylindrical part is not expanded. It is characterized by being greater than or equal to 1 mm.
- the method for manufacturing a rubber product of the present invention involves molding a cylindrical molded body in which a plurality of reinforcing layers are laminated coaxially between an inner layer and an outer layer, and each of the reinforcing layers is stretched by a large number of fiber cords.
- a bias structure consisting of a blind fabric that is aligned and subjected to a predetermined adhesive treatment and a coated rubber layer that covers both surfaces of the blind fabric, and in which the fiber cords of the reinforcing layers extend in a direction that intersects with each other.
- a method for manufacturing a rubber product comprising: manufacturing a rubber product having a cylindrical portion in which a plurality of reinforcing layers are coaxially laminated and embedded between the inner layer and the outer layer by vulcanizing the molded body.
- each of the blind fabrics has a tensile strength of 4320 N/cm or more in the fiber cord extending direction and a weight of 950 g/m 2 or less, and the predetermined adhesion of each of the blind fabrics is performed. It is characterized in that the bending hardness after treatment is 30 g/cm or less, and the layer thickness of each of the coated rubber layers is 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less.
- each of the blind fabrics has a tensile strength of 4320 N/cm or more in the extending direction of the fiber cord, so that the reinforcing layer embedded in the cylindrical portion Even if the number of laminated layers is reduced, it becomes easier to ensure sufficient pressure resistance against the internal pressure acting on the rubber product. Along with this, it becomes advantageous for improving the productivity of rubber products.
- the weight of each of the blind fabrics is 950 g/m 2 or less, and the bending hardness of each of the blind fabrics after the predetermined adhesive treatment is 30 g/cm or less, so that the rubber product can be manufactured easily. This is advantageous in suppressing deterioration in moldability.
- the layer thickness of each of the coated rubber layers to 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less, it becomes easier to ensure sufficient bonding strength while suppressing an increase in weight. It becomes more and more advantageous to secure sex.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a pneumatic fender, which is an embodiment of a rubber product, in a neutral state in which the cylindrical portion is not inflated, with a part of the cylindrical portion cut away and viewed from the side.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the internal structure of the hemispherical portion of FIG. 1 when viewed from the front.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the cylindrical portion of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a reinforcing layer in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the fiber cord.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a blind fabric in a plan view.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a pneumatic fender, which is an embodiment of a rubber product, in a neutral state in which the cylindrical portion is not inflated, with a part of the cylindrical portion cut away and viewed from the side.
- FIG. 6(A) illustrates the manufacturing process of the fiber cord
- FIG. 6(B) is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating the fiber cord in a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the vulcanization process of the molded body
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a side view of the pneumatic fender in which the interior of the main body of FIG. 1 is increased to a specified internal pressure and expanded into a predetermined shape, with a part of the cylindrical portion cut away.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a modified example of the cylindrical portion in a partially enlarged cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a marine hose, which is an embodiment of the rubber product, in a side view with a part of the cylindrical portion cut away.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a part of the cylindrical portion of FIG. 10 in a cross-sectional view.
- a pneumatic fender 1 (hereinafter referred to as fender 1), which is an embodiment of a rubber product illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, includes a main body 2 in which hemispherical parts 3b are connected to both ends of a cylindrical part 3a,
- the main body 2 includes a cap part 11 provided on the main body 2.
- the base portion 11 is provided only on one hemispherical portion 3b, but it may be provided on both hemispherical portions 3b.
- a dashed-dotted line CL in the figure indicates the cylinder axis of the cylindrical portion 3a, and the direction in which the dashed-dotted line CL extends is the cylinder axis direction.
- a plurality of cylindrical reinforcing layers 5 are coaxially stacked and buried between a cylindrical inner layer 4 and a cylindrical outer layer 10, and in this embodiment, six reinforcing layers are provided.
- Layer 5 is laminated. That is, in the cylindrical portion 3a, the inner layer 4, each reinforcing layer 5, and the outer layer 10 are laminated coaxially.
- the number of laminated reinforcing layers 5 is determined by the pressure resistance required of the fender 1 against internal pressure, and is, for example, about 4 or more and 12 or less.
- each reinforcing layer 5 is composed of a blind fabric 6 in which a large number of fiber cords 7 are aligned, and a coat rubber layer 9 that covers both surfaces of the blind fabric 6. . Rubber of a coat rubber layer 9 is filled between the fiber cords 7.
- the cylindrical portion 3a and each hemispherical portion 3b have different extending directions of the fiber cords 7, and the cylindrical portion 3a has a bias structure and each hemispherical portion 3b has a radial structure.
- the blind fabric 6 is bonded to the coated rubber layer 9 by a predetermined adhesive treatment.
- This predetermined adhesive treatment is a known adhesive treatment that improves the adhesiveness between the fiber cord 7 and rubber. Specifically, after applying an epoxy treatment liquid to the fiber cord 7 and drying it, a resorcinol-formalin-latex (RFL) mixed liquid is applied and dried. The conditions for this adhesive treatment (the amount of each liquid applied, the drying temperature, etc.) are set in an appropriate range by conducting preliminary tests to obtain the target adhesive strength (an adhesive strength that does not cause any practical problems).
- RTL resorcinol-formalin-latex
- the blind fabric 6 has a large number of fiber cords 7 extending in parallel, and the transverse cords 8 that cross these fiber cords 7 are spaced apart in the extending direction of the fiber cords 7. It is located.
- the density (implantation density) of the fiber cords 7 is, for example, about 30 cords/5 cm or more and 70 cords/5 cm or less.
- each transverse cord 8 threads above and below a large number of fiber cords 7 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the fiber cords 7.
- the density (implantation density) of the adjacent transverse cords 8 is very small compared to the density of the fiber cords 7, for example, about 2 cords/5 cm or more and 8 cords/5 cm or less.
- Each of the blind fabrics 6 used has specifications such that the tensile strength F in the extending direction of the fiber cords 7 is 4320 N/cm or more and the weight W is 950 g/m 2 or less.
- This tensile strength F is measured based on the tensile strength test (A method) specified in JIS L1096, and the breaking load of a test piece of blind fabric 6 (length 300 mm, width 50 mm) is calculated by the width of the test piece. This is the value divided by In this test, the tensile speed was 200 mm/min and the clamp interval was 200 mm. Since the tensile strength F of the conventional blind fabric is less than 3000 N/cm, the tensile strength F is significantly higher in this embodiment.
- the upper limit of the tensile strength F of the blind fabric 6 is, for example, 5500 N/cm
- the lower limit of the weight W is, for example, 700 g/m 2 .
- the bending hardness H of each blind fabric 6 after the above-mentioned predetermined adhesive treatment is set to 30 g/cm or less, more preferably 25 g/cm or less, still more preferably 20 g/cm or less.
- the lower limit of this bending hardness H is, for example, 9 g/cm.
- the bending hardness H is the bending hardness measured in accordance with the Gurley bending test method specified in JIS L1096. Specifically, a test piece cut out with a predetermined width from the blind fabric 6 after a predetermined adhesive treatment was measured with the extending direction of the fiber cords 7 in the longitudinal direction.
- the bending hardness H is calculated by multiplying by the driving density (pieces/5 cm) and setting the unit to (g/cm).
- each fiber cord 7 is inclined with respect to the cylinder axis CL, and is set at a predetermined cord angle A.
- a bias structure is formed in which the fiber cords 7 of the reinforcing layers 5 extend in a direction that intersects with each other.
- the fiber cords 7 extend in the intersecting direction between the reinforcing layers 5 that are stacked next to each other.
- the cord angles A of the fiber cords 7 in adjacent reinforcing layers 5 are substantially the same, and the inclination directions are set in opposite directions.
- angles A of the fiber cords 7 in every other reinforcing layer 5 of the laminated reinforcing layers 5 are substantially the same, and the inclination directions are also set in the same direction. Therefore, the inclination directions of the fiber cords 7 of the first, third, and fifth reinforcing layers 5 from the inner circumferential side are the same, and the reinforcing layers of the second, fourth, and sixth layers from the inner circumferential side are The direction of inclination of the fiber cords 7 of layer 5 is the same.
- the cord angle A of the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 is set to 25° or more and 45° or less. More preferably, the cord angle A is set to 30° or more and 35° or less.
- each hemispherical part 3b a large number of fiber cords 7 extend radially around the cylinder axis CL of the cylindrical part 3a, and a large number of fiber cords 7 extend radially around the cylinder axis CL of the cylindrical part 3a. It has a radial structure that extends concentrically.
- the fiber cord 7 a known fiber cord such as polyester or nylon is used.
- the outer diameter of the fiber cord 7 (the thickness h of the blind fabric 6) is, for example, approximately 1 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less in a neutral state in which the cylindrical portion 3a is not expanded.
- the neutral state in which the cylindrical portion 3a is not inflated is a state in which there is virtually no tension in the fiber cord 7 of the cylindrical portion 3a, and air is injected into the interior of the main body 2, but the internal pressure is large. It is slightly higher than atmospheric pressure (for example, 10 kPa). In this state, the cylindrical portion 3a maintains a cylindrical shape and the hemispherical portion 3b maintains a hemispherical shape.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 3a in this neutral state is, for example, about 2 m or more and 10 m or less.
- the fiber cord 7 is a twisted cord in which a plurality of strands 7a are twisted together.
- the fiber cord 7 is formed by twisting a plurality of strands 7a having a fineness of 1670 dtex.
- the fiber cord 7 is not limited to this structure as long as the blind fabric 6 satisfies the specifications of the weight W, tensile strength F, and bending hardness H described above.
- this fiber cord 7 has a ply-twisted structure, better fatigue resistance can be obtained compared to a single-twisted structure.
- the number of twists in the first twist and the first twist can be different, it is preferable to use the same number or approximately the same number in order to obtain stability.
- the total fineness D of the fiber cord 7 is approximately 10,000 dtex or more and 15,000 dtex or less, and the number of strands 7a to be twisted is, for example, approximately 4 or more and 8 or less.
- the number of twists T is such that the twist coefficient K defined by the following formula (1) is about 1300 or more and 2500 or less. If the twist coefficient K is less than 1,300, it will be difficult to ensure sufficient durability, and if it exceeds 2,500, it will be difficult to ensure sufficient tensile strength.
- the transverse cord 8 has the same specifications as the fiber cord 7, but it can also have different specifications.
- the coat rubber layer 9 is made of a known rubber, such as natural rubber, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, or a blend of a plurality of these rubbers.
- the reinforcing layers 5 stacked next to each other are bonded to each other via opposing coated rubber layers 9.
- the reinforcing layer 5 on the innermost periphery and the inner layer 4 are bonded to each other via the coating rubber layer 9 of the reinforcing layer 5.
- the outermost reinforcing layer 5 and the outer layer 10 are bonded to each other via the coating rubber layer 9 of the reinforcing layer 5.
- the layer thickness t of each coat rubber layer 9 is 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less in a neutral state in which the cylindrical portion 3a is not expanded.
- the layer thickness t is more preferably 0.2 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less.
- the rubber forming the inner layer 4 for example, natural rubber, butyl rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, etc. are used.
- the rubber forming the outer layer 10 for example, natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, etc. are used.
- the thickness of the inner layer 4 is, for example, approximately 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less
- the layer thickness of the outer layer 10 is, for example, approximately 3 mm or more and 12 mm or less.
- a molded body 1A having the same structure as the fender 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is formed by sequentially laminating the members that will become the outer layer 10, reinforcing layer 5, and inner layer 4 inside a known mold. That is, a cylindrical molded body 1A is formed in which a plurality of reinforcing layers 5 are laminated coaxially between the inner layer 4 and the outer layer 10. Unlike the fender 1, the molded body 1A contains unvulcanized rubber.
- the bag-shaped molded body 1 is placed inside a vulcanization device 14 such as a known vulcanization box.
- a vulcanization device 14 such as a known vulcanization box.
- the unvulcanized rubber constituting the molded body 1A is vulcanized, and the constituent members of the molded body 1A are firmly joined and integrated. become As a result, the fender 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is manufactured.
- each blind fabric 6 has specifications such that the tensile strength F in the extending direction of the fiber cord 7 is 4320 N/cm or more and the weight W is 950 g/m 2 or less. Use the one.
- the bending hardness H of the blind fabric 6 after the above-described predetermined adhesive treatment is set to 30 g/cm or less. This bending hardness H can be adjusted, for example, by changing the amount of the RFL mixture applied to the fiber cord 7.
- the layer thickness t of each coat rubber layer 9 is set to 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less. This layer thickness t hardly changes before and after the vulcanization process.
- each of the blind fabrics 6 has a tensile strength F of 4320 N/cm or more in the extending direction of the fiber cords 7, so the reinforcing layer embedded in the cylindrical part 3a Even if the number of layers 5 is reduced, sufficient pressure resistance against the internal pressure acting on the fender 1 can be easily ensured. That is, in order to obtain the same pressure resistance, the number of laminated reinforcing layers 5 can be reduced compared to conventional fenders. For example, if a blind fabric 6 with a tensile strength F of 2500 N/cm has been used in the past, to obtain the same pressure resistance, use a blind fabric 6 with a tensile strength F of 5000 N/cm.
- each blind fabric 6 by setting the weight W of each blind fabric 6 to 950 g/m 2 or less and the bending hardness H after the predetermined adhesive treatment to 30 g/cm or less, reinforcement can be achieved in the molding process of the molded object 1A.
- the work load of moving and deforming the layer 5 is reduced.
- Increasing the thickness h of the blind fabric 6 (thickness of the fiber cord 7) to ensure pressure resistance reduces moldability, but it is important to keep the weight W and bending hardness H within the above range. By doing so, it becomes easier to stack the reinforcing layer 5 at a predetermined position and form it into a cylindrical shape, so that deterioration in moldability can be suppressed.
- each coated rubber layer 9 by setting the layer thickness t of each coated rubber layer 9 to 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less, it becomes easier to ensure sufficient bonding strength while suppressing an increase in weight.
- the layer thickness t becomes large, it becomes difficult to sufficiently press the reinforcing layers 5 to each other, the reinforcing layer 5 and the inner layer 4, and the reinforcing layer 5 and the outer layer 10 evenly in the molding process of the molded body 1A.
- the vulcanized coat rubber layer 9 becomes easily deformed. As a result, the moldability decreases, but by setting the layer thickness t within the above range, it becomes more advantageous to ensure pressure resistance while suppressing the decrease in moldability.
- this fender 1 When this fender 1 is not in use, such as when being stored, transported, or installed, the internal pressure is kept at a low pressure of, for example, about 10 kPa, and the cylindrical part 3a is kept in a neutral state without being inflated, as illustrated in FIG. Make it. Furthermore, the air inside the main body 2 is discharged and the main body 2 is brought into a folded state.
- the cylindrical portion 3a is expanded and maintained in a predetermined shape as illustrated in FIG. Specifically, air is filled into the main body 2 through a valve installed in the mouthpiece 11, and the pressure is increased to a specified internal pressure P when the fender 1 is used.
- the specified internal pressure P is, for example, about 50 kPa or more and 100 kPa or less.
- the cord angle A of each reinforcing layer 5 in the cylindrical portion 3a tends to increase to a stable resting angle (54° to 55°).
- a shearing force acts on the intervening coat rubber layer 9 between the reinforcing layers 5 (blind fabrics 6) extending in the direction in which the fiber cords 7 intersect, causing shear deformation.
- the cord angle A is less than 25 degrees when the cylindrical portion 3a is in a neutral state, excessive shear stress will be generated in the coat rubber layer 9 to increase the cord angle A to about the rest angle, which is undesirable. More preferably, the angle is 30° or more. If the cord angle A exceeds 45°, the extent to which the diameter of the cylindrical portion 3a expands when the pressure of the cylindrical portion 3a is increased from the neutral state to the specified internal pressure P becomes small, so the cord angle A should be set to 45° or less, more preferably 35° or less.
- the internal pressure When the internal pressure is increased to the specified internal pressure P, it becomes possible to set the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 3a to approximately 120% or more and 150% or less of the neutral state. Further, when the internal pressure is increased to the specified internal pressure P, the axial length of the main body 2 (cylindrical portion 3a) becomes approximately 95% to 80% of the neutral state.
- the layer thickness t of the coat rubber layer 9 is less than 0.2 mm, the load on the coat rubber layer 9, on which shear force acts when the cylindrical portion 3a expands, becomes excessive. Moreover, if the layer thickness t of the coat rubber layer 9 is 1 mm or more, the weight of the fender 1 becomes excessive. Therefore, the layer thickness t of each coat rubber layer 9 is preferably 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less.
- two adjacent reinforcing layers 5 stacked together form one set S (S1 to S4), and have a plurality of sets S.
- eight reinforcing layers 5 are laminated in the cylindrical portion 3a, and there are four sets S.
- Each set S is composed of reinforcing layers 5 that are different from each other.
- the number of sets S is, for example, about 3 to 6, and preferably a plurality of sets.
- the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend in the same direction at a predetermined cord angle A. In adjacent stacked sets S, the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend at a predetermined cord angle A in the intersecting direction. That is, in sets S1 and S2, the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend in the intersecting direction, and in sets S2 and S3, the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend in the intersecting direction, In the sets S3 and S4, the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend in the intersecting direction.
- the fiber cords 7 of the reinforcing layers 5 extend in parallel, and in the sets S2 and S4, the fiber cords 7 of the reinforcing layers 5 extend in parallel. That is, in this cylindrical portion 3a, the fiber cords 7 have a bias structure with each set S as a unit.
- a molded body 1A having the same structure as that illustrated in FIG. 9 may be molded.
- the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 have a stable resting angle A. (54° to 55°).
- the fiber cords 7 of each reinforcing layer 5 extend in the same direction at a predetermined cord angle A, so that there is no interference between these reinforcing layers 5 (blind fabrics 6). Shearing force does not substantially act on the coated rubber layer 9.
- the embodiment of the rubber product is not limited to the fender 1, but may also be a marine hose 12 as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11.
- the marine hose 12 has flange portions 13 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and a cylindrical portion 3 a extends between the respective flange portions 13 .
- a plurality of reinforcing layers 5 are coaxially stacked and buried between the inner layer 4 and the outer layer 10. The specifications of each reinforcing layer 5 are the same as in the previous embodiment.
- the inner peripheral side region of the inner layer 4 becomes the flow path 12a.
- a buoyancy layer is provided between the outer layer 10 and the reinforcing layer 5.
- This marine hose 12 can be manufactured by forming a cylindrical molded body using the above-mentioned members by a known method, and then vulcanizing the molded body by a known method.
- this marine hose 12 as well, as in the embodiment of the fender 1, even if the number of laminated reinforcing layers 5 buried in the cylindrical portion 3a is reduced, sufficient pressure resistance against internal pressure can be easily ensured. This is advantageous for improving the productivity of the hose 12. Moreover, it is advantageous in suppressing deterioration in moldability when manufacturing the marine hose 12.
- each fiber cord 7 has a plied structure in which the number of first twists is the same as the number of first twists T.
- the tensile strength F in the extending direction of the fiber cord 7 was measured, and for each blind fabric after a predetermined adhesive treatment, the bending hardness H was measured.
- fatigue resistance of each of the manufactured reinforcing layers was evaluated as described below using test pieces created by vulcanization under the same conditions. The measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the pressure resistance in Table 1 if the tensile strength F is less than 4100 N/cm, it is difficult to ensure sufficient pressure resistance per reinforcing layer, and it is evaluated as ⁇ , and if the tensile strength F is 4100 N/cm or more, one reinforcing layer It is evaluated that sufficient pressure resistance can be ensured by hitting the target, and it is indicated by ⁇ . Furthermore, the moldability in Table 1 was evaluated by pasting an unvulcanized reinforcing layer of a predetermined width onto a molding drum of a predetermined outer diameter, and evaluating the ease of pasting and the degree of deformation of the coated rubber layer after pasting.
- Cases where the pasting work was very smooth and there was little deformation of the coated rubber layer were evaluated as having excellent molding processability and were marked ⁇ . Cases in which the pasting work can be carried out without any problems and the deformation of the coated rubber layer is at a level that causes no practical problems are evaluated as having good moldability and are marked with a mark of ⁇ .
- the molding processability is evaluated as poor and is marked with an x. That is, the order of excellent moldability is ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ .
- the reinforcing layers corresponding to Examples 1 to 5 have excellent pressure resistance and also have good moldability. Furthermore, it can be seen that the reinforcing layers corresponding to Examples 1 to 5 have a fatigue resistance equal to or greater than that of the conventional example, and have good fatigue resistance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
曲げ硬さH(g/cm)=測定値X(mg/本)×打込み密度(本/5cm)/5/1000
撚り係数K=T×D1/2 ・・・(1)
T:繊維コード7の上撚り数(回/10cm)
D:繊維コード7の総繊度(dtex)
JIS L1017(2002)付属書1の2.2.2に規定されているディスク疲労強さ(グッドリッチ法)により評価した。加硫した補強層から作製した試験片を用いて、歪±10%、2400rpmの回転数で24時間、室温で回転させる疲労試験を行った。疲労試験後に試験片から繊維コードを取り出して引張強さを測定し、疲労試験前の引張強さに対する保持率を算出した。この保持率の値が高いほど耐疲労性に優れていることを意味する。
1A 成形体
2 本体
3a 円筒部
3b 半球状部
4 内層
5 補強層
6 簾織物
7 繊維コード
7a 素線
8 横断コード
9 コートゴム層
10 外層
11 口金部
12 マリンホース
12a 流路
13 フランジ部
14 加硫装置
A コード角度
S(S1、S2、S3、S4) 補強層のセット
Claims (4)
- 内層と外層との間に複数の補強層が同軸上に積層して埋設されている円筒部を有し、それぞれの前記補強層が、多数の繊維コードが引き揃えられていて所定の接着処理が施された簾織物とこの簾織物の両表面を被覆するコートゴム層とで構成されていて、前記補強層どうしの前記繊維コードが交差する方向に延在しているバイアス構造であるゴム製品において、
それぞれの前記簾織物として、前記繊維コード延在方向の引張強さが4320N/cm以上で重量が950g/m2以下の仕様のものが使用されていて、それぞれの前記簾織物の前記所定の接着処理後の曲げ硬さが30g/cm以下であり、前記円筒部を膨張させていない中立状態でそれぞれの前記コートゴム層の層厚が0.2mm以上1mm以下であるゴム製品。 - 前記ゴム製品が空気式防舷材またはマリンホースである請求項1に記載のゴム製品。
- 前記ゴム製品が空気式防舷材であり、前記円筒部を膨張させていない中立状態でそれぞれの前記繊維コードの前記円筒部の筒軸方向に対するコード角度が25°以上45°以下に設定されていて、前記円筒部に前記ゴム製品使用時の規定内圧が作用する状態では、それぞれの前記繊維コードの前記コード角度が54°以上55°以下になって前記円筒部が膨張変形する請求項1に記載のゴム製品。
- 内層と外層との間に複数の補強層を同軸上に積層した円筒状の成形体を成形して、それぞれの前記補強層を、多数の繊維コードが引き揃えられて所定の接着処理が施された簾織物とこの簾織物の両表面を被覆するコートゴム層とで構成するとともに、前記補強層どうしの前記繊維コードを交差する方向に延在させたバイアス構造とし、前記成形体を加硫することにより、前記内層と前記外層との間に複数の前記補強層が同軸上に積層して埋設された円筒部を有するゴム製品を製造するゴム製品の製造方法において、
それぞれの前記簾織物として、前記繊維コード延在方向の引張強さが4320N/cm以上で重量が950g/m2以下の仕様のものを使用し、それぞれの前記簾織物の前記所定の接着処理後の曲げ硬さを30g/cm以下にして、それぞれの前記コートゴム層の層厚を0.2mm以上1mm以下にするゴム製品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202380053906.7A CN119546436A (zh) | 2022-08-18 | 2023-04-25 | 橡胶制品及其制造方法 |
EP23854684.0A EP4574423A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2023-04-25 | Rubber product and production method therefor |
KR1020247043562A KR20250008992A (ko) | 2022-08-18 | 2023-04-25 | 고무 제품 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022130666A JP2024027678A (ja) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | ゴム製品およびその製造方法 |
JP2022-130666 | 2022-08-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2024038644A1 true WO2024038644A1 (ja) | 2024-02-22 |
Family
ID=89941679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2023/016299 WO2024038644A1 (ja) | 2022-08-18 | 2023-04-25 | ゴム製品およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4574423A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2024027678A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20250008992A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN119546436A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2024038644A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5439898U (ja) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-16 | ||
JPH10157016A (ja) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-16 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 水中ゴム構造物 |
JP2013231297A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気式防舷材 |
JP2014121806A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気式防舷材 |
JP2020111893A (ja) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-27 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気式防舷材 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0157016B1 (ko) | 1996-06-29 | 1998-11-16 | 양재신 | 자동차의 밸브 리프트 장치 |
JP7032928B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-03-09 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
-
2022
- 2022-08-18 JP JP2022130666A patent/JP2024027678A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 EP EP23854684.0A patent/EP4574423A1/en active Pending
- 2023-04-25 KR KR1020247043562A patent/KR20250008992A/ko active Pending
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202380053906.7A patent/CN119546436A/zh active Pending
- 2023-04-25 WO PCT/JP2023/016299 patent/WO2024038644A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5439898U (ja) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-16 | ||
JPH10157016A (ja) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-16 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 水中ゴム構造物 |
JP2013231297A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気式防舷材 |
JP2014121806A (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気式防舷材 |
JP2020111893A (ja) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-27 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気式防舷材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024027678A (ja) | 2024-03-01 |
EP4574423A1 (en) | 2025-06-25 |
CN119546436A (zh) | 2025-02-28 |
KR20250008992A (ko) | 2025-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11148379B2 (en) | Assembly intended for a tire and including woven or knitted fabric(s) including pre-adhered wire elements | |
CN100569545C (zh) | 充气子午线轮胎 | |
EP0335588B2 (en) | Radial tyre | |
JP4316660B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6248622B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2024026893A (ja) | 破断可能な構造体と支持構造体とを含むタイヤアセンブリ | |
JP2012523340A (ja) | 半径方向カーカス補強材を備えたタイヤ | |
US4735249A (en) | Pneumatic radial passenger-car tire | |
US8550136B2 (en) | Wrap-around toeguard for a pneumatic tire | |
CN114761253B (zh) | 具有低滚动阻力的轮胎及其制造方法 | |
CN104010832A (zh) | 充气子午轮胎 | |
WO2018181112A1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5790637B2 (ja) | 空気式防舷材 | |
JPWO2020080545A1 (ja) | アクチュエータ | |
WO2017022819A1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
WO2024038644A1 (ja) | ゴム製品およびその製造方法 | |
JPS5839438A (ja) | 乗用車用ラジアルタイヤの製造法 | |
JP2008030504A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
WO2019230401A1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6384538B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 | |
JPS61278405A (ja) | 乗用車用空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP7073404B2 (ja) | 航空機用タイヤ | |
JPH0382605A (ja) | ラジアルタイヤ | |
JP6699108B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP3053290B2 (ja) | 高速重荷重用クロスプライタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23854684 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247043562 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18998279 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023854684 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023854684 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20250318 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2023854684 Country of ref document: EP |