WO2024014308A1 - Page holder - Google Patents
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- WO2024014308A1 WO2024014308A1 PCT/JP2023/024288 JP2023024288W WO2024014308A1 WO 2024014308 A1 WO2024014308 A1 WO 2024014308A1 JP 2023024288 W JP2023024288 W JP 2023024288W WO 2024014308 A1 WO2024014308 A1 WO 2024014308A1
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- page
- support
- book
- force
- holder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a small and lightweight page holder that is easy to carry and is used to hold the pages of a book in an open state.
- books are not limited to books such as books, paperbacks, and textbooks, articles, catalogs, pamphlets, musical scores, etc. bound in one volume, but for example, It also includes documents that are not bound, such as loose-leaf documents or files that are removably organized in a binder.
- page holders for holding the pages of a book in an open state
- page holders for holding the pages of a book in an open state
- the page catcher described in Patent Document 1 has a U-shaped structure that pinches pages, and is said to have the ability to hold pages open and has excellent page turning operability. .
- Patent Document 1 describes that in order to ensure stability, an additional mechanism for fixing the page catcher using a weight, a magnet, or the like is required.
- the book page holder described in Patent Document 2 solves the problem of page turning by sandwiching the page between the top surface of the main body and the clamping lid, and fixing the page there using the elastic force of rubber etc. ing.
- the present invention was developed in view of these drawbacks of page holders, and allows the book to be easily and reliably held in the open position by simply setting it in the open area of the book, making it easier to operate while reading.
- the page holder 4 is a page holder for holding the pages of a placed book in an open state, and the first support 1, which is longer than the width of the cover of the book, is used to hold the pages of a book placed in an open state.
- a page holder characterized by having the second support 2 which holds down the page and is shorter than the width of the page, and the third support 3 which connects the first support 1 and the second support 2 and creates a space between which the page is sandwiched. 4.
- the second support 2 receives a force that is the product of the force B received from the page about to close and the distance from the fulcrum A to the point of application of the force B.
- the moment be M1
- the product of the force H due to the book's own weight, which the first support 1 receives through the book's spine, the corner of the spine, or the cover, and the distance from the fulcrum A to the point H of the force C.
- a page holder 4 characterized in that, when a moment of force is M2, the length of the first support 1 is determined such that the moment of force M2 is larger than the moment of force M1.
- the first support 1 is used as the lower surface, that is, the base, and the page to be closed and the cover of the book are sandwiched in the space between the first support 1 and the second support 2.
- 2 is used to hold down the page of the book that is about to be closed, and since the moment M2 of the force is larger than the moment M1 of the force, the page can be reliably held in an open state.
- the tip of the second support 2 has a curved line or a straight line that is upward rather than parallel to the first support 1, so that the opening for inserting and removing pages is wide, making it easy to turn pages. Highly sexual.
- the page holder 4 of the present invention has a simple structure, it can be manufactured at low cost, and is small and lightweight, so it is highly portable.
- the page holder is provided with the first support 1 that is longer than the width of the cover of the book, and a fulcrum that becomes a new axis of rotation when the book is about to close is provided at the tip of the first support 1.
- the second support 2 can serve as a bookmark by sandwiching it between pages, as shown in FIG.
- the page holder 4 according to the present invention has an extremely simple structure, it can be manufactured at low cost and can be designed in a variety of ways with excellent decorativeness.
- the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3 try to close without being significantly deformed by the moments M1 and M2 of the force shown in FIG.
- Any material having sufficient strength to hold down the page may be used, such as metal, resin, or a mixture of metal and resin.
- the basic structure of the page holder 4 according to the present invention consists of the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3, but it is closed by the first support 1 and the second support 2.
- the third support 3 may have any form, as shown in several examples in FIG. 8, as long as it can sandwich the page to be closed, reliably contact and press the page to be closed.
- the maximum space length I parallel to the first support 1 of the space sandwiching the page surrounded by the first support 1 and the second support 2 is such that it closes with the second support 2. It is preferable to have a length that ensures reliable contact with the page.
- the maximum space height II perpendicular to the first support 1 of the space between the pages formed by the first support 1 and the second support 2 is such that the book is opened exactly in half.
- the length be at least half the thickness At of the book shown in FIG. 6 at the shortest.
- the length of the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3 may be adjustable according to the size of the book using various length adjustment mechanisms such as sliding and folding. .
- the second support 2 is placed between the pages when the book is closed and plays the role of a bookmark, so in order to avoid damaging the pages, the second support 2 is flat with respect to the page surface and has no corners, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the shape is as thin as possible while having a strength capable of withstanding the stress of moments M1 and M2.
- the first support 1 when used as a bookmark, the first support 1 faces the back cover, and in order to prevent the first support 1 from protruding from the back cover, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the width t is smaller than the thickness At of the book.
- a metal plate or metal bar can be formed by punching or press molding.
- injection molding When using resin, plastic, etc. to reduce weight, injection molding can be used.
- First support 2 Second support 3
- Third support 4 Main body A Book At Thickness of the book B Gutter of the book C Edge of the book D Spine of the book E Table on which the book is placed A Support point B From the page you are trying to close Force received C Force received from the book's own weight D Point of action of the force received from the book's own weight E Point of action of the force received from the book's own weight M1 Moment of force received from the page to be closed M2 Moment of the force received from the book's own weight Moment I Space length II Space height t Width of first column 1
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- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、書籍のページが開かれた状態を保持するための、持ち運びが容易な小型・軽量のページホルダーに関する。 The present invention relates to a small and lightweight page holder that is easy to carry and is used to hold the pages of a book in an open state.
本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「書籍」とは、単行本や文庫本や教科書等の書物、論文、カタログ、パンフレット、楽譜等の一冊に製本されたものに限られず、例えば、複数枚の書類がルーズリーフやバインダに着脱可能にまとめられたファイル等の、製本されていないものも含まれる。 In this specification and claims, "books" are not limited to books such as books, paperbacks, and textbooks, articles, catalogs, pamphlets, musical scores, etc. bound in one volume, but for example, It also includes documents that are not bound, such as loose-leaf documents or files that are removably organized in a binder.
書籍のページを開かれた状態に保持するためのページ押さえ具(以下ページホルダーという)として、様々な形態のものが知られている。例えば、特許文献1に記載されたページキャッチャーは、ページを挟み込むU字型の構造を有し、ページを開かれた状態に保
持する能力を持ちつつ、ページめくりの操作性に優れているとしている。
Various types of page holders (hereinafter referred to as page holders) for holding the pages of a book in an open state are known. For example, the page catcher described in Patent Document 1 has a U-shaped structure that pinches pages, and is said to have the ability to hold pages open and has excellent page turning operability. .
しかしながら、このページキャッチャーは片側のページを挟み込むだけで、書籍自体がページを閉じようとする力を確実に押さえ込むことが難しく、ページが開かれた状態を保持する安定性に欠く。安定性を担保するには、重しやマグネット等でページキャッチャーを固定する追加の機構が必要となると特許文献1に記載されている。 However, this page catcher only traps pages on one side, making it difficult to reliably suppress the force of the book itself to close the page, and it lacks the stability to hold the page open. Patent Document 1 describes that in order to ensure stability, an additional mechanism for fixing the page catcher using a weight, a magnet, or the like is required.
また、特許文献2に記載された書籍ページホルダーは、本体の頂面と挟持蓋でページを挟み込み、そこにゴム等の弾性力を利用してページを固定することでページがめくれる問題を解決している。 In addition, the book page holder described in Patent Document 2 solves the problem of page turning by sandwiching the page between the top surface of the main body and the clamping lid, and fixing the page there using the elastic force of rubber etc. ing.
しかしながら、この書籍ページホルダーは、ゴムの弾性力を利用してページを挟み込んでいるため、ページをめくる際に挟持蓋を持ち上げる、あるいはゴムを外すといった行為が必要となりページをめくることが容易ではない。また、本体が比較的大きくかつ厚みも有しているため、持ち運びが容易でないという問題点がある。 However, since this book page holder uses the elastic force of rubber to hold the pages in place, it is not easy to turn the pages as it is necessary to lift the gripping lid or remove the rubber when turning the pages. . Furthermore, since the main body is relatively large and thick, there is a problem that it is not easy to carry.
前記した通り、従来のページホルダーは、見開きページを保持する安定性と、ページをめくる操作性および携帯性の全てを兼ね備えることが困難であった。 As mentioned above, it is difficult for conventional page holders to have the stability to hold double-page spreads, the operability for turning pages, and portability.
本発明は、このようなページホルダーの欠点に鑑みなされたもので、書籍の開かれた箇所にセットするだけで、開かれた状態を容易かつ確実に保持することができ、読み進む際の操作性および小型・軽量であるため持ち運びの携帯性にも優れ、尚且つ、構造が単純で、種々の材料で容易に製造することができる、ページホルダーを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was developed in view of these drawbacks of page holders, and allows the book to be easily and reliably held in the open position by simply setting it in the open area of the book, making it easier to operate while reading. To provide a page holder which has excellent portability due to its small size and light weight, has a simple structure, and can be easily manufactured from various materials.
本発明に係るページホルダー4は、置かれた書籍のページが開かれた状態を保持する
ためのページホルダーであって、書籍の表紙の幅よりも長い前記第一支柱1と、閉じようとするページを押さえるページの幅より短い前記第二支柱2と、前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2を繋ぎ、ページを挟む空間をつくる前記第三支柱3とを有することを特徴とするページホルダー4。
The page holder 4 according to the present invention is a page holder for holding the pages of a placed book in an open state, and the first support 1, which is longer than the width of the cover of the book, is used to hold the pages of a book placed in an open state. A page holder characterized by having the second support 2 which holds down the page and is shorter than the width of the page, and the third support 3 which connects the first support 1 and the second support 2 and creates a space between which the page is sandwiched. 4.
さらに前記第一支柱1の先端を支点イとし、前記第二支柱2が閉じようとするページから受ける力ロと前記支点イから前記力ロの作用点ニまでの距離との積である力のモーメントをM1とし、また前記第一支柱1が書籍の背、背の角、あるいは表紙を介して受ける書籍の自重による力ハと前記支点イから前記力ハの作用点ホまでの距離との積である力のモーメントをM2としたときに、前記第一支柱1の長さが、前記力のモーメントM2が前記力のモーメントM1よりも大きくなるように定められることを特徴とするページホルダー4。 Further, with the tip of the first support 1 as a fulcrum A, the second support 2 receives a force that is the product of the force B received from the page about to close and the distance from the fulcrum A to the point of application of the force B. Let the moment be M1, and the product of the force H due to the book's own weight, which the first support 1 receives through the book's spine, the corner of the spine, or the cover, and the distance from the fulcrum A to the point H of the force C. A page holder 4 characterized in that, when a moment of force is M2, the length of the first support 1 is determined such that the moment of force M2 is larger than the moment of force M1.
図2、図3、図4に示すように前記第一支柱1を下面つまり土台とし、前記第二支柱2との間の空間に書籍の閉じようとするページおよび表紙を挟み込み、前記第二支柱2で書籍の閉じようとするページを押さえる形で使用され、前記力のモーメントM2が前記力のモーメントM1より大きくなるため、確実にページが開かれた状態を保持することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the first support 1 is used as the lower surface, that is, the base, and the page to be closed and the cover of the book are sandwiched in the space between the first support 1 and the second support 2. 2 is used to hold down the page of the book that is about to be closed, and since the moment M2 of the force is larger than the moment M1 of the force, the page can be reliably held in an open state.
前記第二支柱2の先端は、前記第一支柱1に対して平行よりも上向きの曲線あるいは直線構造を有しているため、ページを抜き差しするための開口部が広がっており、ページめくりの操作性が高い。 The tip of the second support 2 has a curved line or a straight line that is upward rather than parallel to the first support 1, so that the opening for inserting and removing pages is wide, making it easy to turn pages. Highly sexual.
本発明のページホルダー4は単純な構造で構成されるため、安価に製造でき、かつ小型・軽量であるため持ち運びの携帯性に優れる。
Since the page holder 4 of the present invention has a simple structure, it can be manufactured at low cost, and is small and lightweight, so it is highly portable.
本構成では、ページホルダーに書籍の表紙の幅よりも長い前記第一支柱1を設け、書籍が閉じようとする際の新たな回転軸となる支点を前記第一支柱1の先端に設けたことで、書籍の閉じようとするページおよび表紙から受ける前記力のモーメントM1を、書籍の自重によるより大きな前記力のモーメントM2で押さえ込むことで、重しや磁石等の力に頼らず、確実に見開いたページを保持することができる。 In this configuration, the page holder is provided with the first support 1 that is longer than the width of the cover of the book, and a fulcrum that becomes a new axis of rotation when the book is about to close is provided at the tip of the first support 1. By suppressing the moment M1 of the force received from the page and cover of the book that is about to be closed by the moment M2 of the force, which is larger due to the book's own weight, the book can be opened reliably without relying on the force of weights, magnets, etc. It is possible to keep pages that have been updated.
また、本構成では、前記第二支柱2の先端に、前記第一支柱1に対して平行よりも上向きの曲線あるいは直線構造を設けたことにより、書籍を読み進める際の容易なページの抜き差しができる。 In addition, in this configuration, by providing the tip of the second support 2 with a curved or straight structure that is upward rather than parallel to the first support 1, pages can be easily inserted and removed when reading a book. can.
また、単純な構造で小型・軽量であるため、図5に示すように、前記第二支柱2をページ間に挟み込むことでしおりの役割を果たすことができる。 Moreover, since it has a simple structure, small size, and light weight, the second support 2 can serve as a bookmark by sandwiching it between pages, as shown in FIG.
さらに、単純な構造で小型・軽量であるため、携帯性に優れる。 Additionally, it has a simple structure, small size, and light weight, making it highly portable.
本発明によるページホルダー4は極めて単純な構造であるため、安価に製造でき、かつ多様で装飾性に優れたデザインにすることができる。
Since the page holder 4 according to the present invention has an extremely simple structure, it can be manufactured at low cost and can be designed in a variety of ways with excellent decorativeness.
本発明に係わるページホルダー4は、前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2と前記第三支柱3が、図2で示した前記力のモーメントM1とM2により大きく変形せず、閉じようとするページを押さえるのに十分な強度を有する材料であれば、金属、樹脂および金属と樹脂の混合部材等、あらゆる材料を使用してもよい。 In the page holder 4 according to the present invention, the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3 try to close without being significantly deformed by the moments M1 and M2 of the force shown in FIG. Any material having sufficient strength to hold down the page may be used, such as metal, resin, or a mixture of metal and resin.
なお、本発明に係わるページホルダー4の基本的な構成は前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2と前記第三支柱3からなるが、前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2で閉じようとするページを挟み込み、閉じようとするページと確実に接触し、押さえ込む構造が成り立つのであれば、前記第三支柱3は、図8に数例示す通り、どのような形態であってもよい。 The basic structure of the page holder 4 according to the present invention consists of the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3, but it is closed by the first support 1 and the second support 2. The third support 3 may have any form, as shown in several examples in FIG. 8, as long as it can sandwich the page to be closed, reliably contact and press the page to be closed.
図7に示すように、前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2で囲まれたページを挟み込む空間の前記第一支柱1に平行な最大空間長さIは、前記第二支柱2と閉じようとするページ
とが確実に接触する長さを有することが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the maximum space length I parallel to the first support 1 of the space sandwiching the page surrounded by the first support 1 and the second support 2 is such that it closes with the second support 2. It is preferable to have a length that ensures reliable contact with the page.
図7に示すように、前記第一支柱1と前記第二支柱2で形成されるページを挟み込む空間の前記第一支柱1に垂直な最大空間高さIIは、書籍がちょうど半分に見開いているときでも閉じようとするページを確実に挟み込むために、最短でも図6に示す書籍の厚みAtの半分の長さ以上であることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 7, the maximum space height II perpendicular to the first support 1 of the space between the pages formed by the first support 1 and the second support 2 is such that the book is opened exactly in half. In order to reliably sandwich the page that is about to be closed, it is preferable that the length be at least half the thickness At of the book shown in FIG. 6 at the shortest.
前記第一支柱1、前記第二支柱2および前記第三支柱3は、スライドや折りたたみ等の様々な長さ調整機構を用いて書籍の大きさに合わせて長さを調整可能であってもよい。 The length of the first support 1, the second support 2, and the third support 3 may be adjustable according to the size of the book using various length adjustment mechanisms such as sliding and folding. .
前記第二支柱2は、書籍を閉じる際に、ページ間に挟まれてしおりの役割を果たすため、ページを傷つけないように、ページ面に対して平面で角がなく、図2で示した前記力のモーメントM1とM2の応力に耐えうる強度を有した上で、できるだけ薄い形態であることが好ましい。 The second support 2 is placed between the pages when the book is closed and plays the role of a bookmark, so in order to avoid damaging the pages, the second support 2 is flat with respect to the page surface and has no corners, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the shape is as thin as possible while having a strength capable of withstanding the stress of moments M1 and M2.
また、前記第一支柱1は、しおりとして使用する際に、背表紙と向かい合う状態となり、背表紙から前記第一支柱1がはみ出すことを避けるため、図6で示すように前記第一支柱1の幅tは書籍の厚みAtよりも小さい方が好ましい。 Further, when the first support 1 is used as a bookmark, the first support 1 faces the back cover, and in order to prevent the first support 1 from protruding from the back cover, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the width t is smaller than the thickness At of the book.
金属を使用する場合は、金属板もしくは金属棒を打ち抜き成形あるいはプレス成形等で成形することができる。 When using metal, a metal plate or metal bar can be formed by punching or press molding.
軽量化するために樹脂やプラスチック等を使用する場合は、射出成形を用いて成形することができる。 When using resin, plastic, etc. to reduce weight, injection molding can be used.
複数の部材を用いる場合は、樹脂の中に金属を入れて一体成形をすることもできる。 When using multiple members, it is also possible to put metal in resin and integrally mold them.
複数の部材をジョイントさせ一つの物体とみなせる連結した形態をとる場合は、接着剤や物理的に圧着あるいはボルト等を用いてジョイントさせ、図2で示した前記力のモーメントM1とM2の応力に耐えうる形態および強度を有すること。
If multiple members are to be jointed and can be considered as one object, they can be joined using adhesive, physical pressure, bolts, etc., and the stress of the moments M1 and M2 of the force shown in Fig. 2 can be applied. Must have a durable form and strength.
1 第一支柱
2 第二支柱
3 第三支柱
4 本体部
A 書籍
At 書籍の厚み
B 書籍ののど
C 書籍の端部
D 書籍の背
E 書籍を置いている台
イ 支点
ロ 閉じようとするページから受ける力
ハ 書籍の自重から受ける力
ニ 閉じようとするページから受ける力の作用点
ホ 書籍の自重から受ける力の作用点
M1 閉じようとするページから受ける力のモーメント
M2 書籍の自重から受ける力のモーメント
I 空間長さ
II 空間高さ
t 第一支柱1の幅
1 First support 2 Second support 3 Third support 4 Main body A Book At Thickness of the book B Gutter of the book C Edge of the book D Spine of the book E Table on which the book is placed A Support point B From the page you are trying to close Force received C Force received from the book's own weight D Point of action of the force received from the book's own weight E Point of action of the force received from the book's own weight M1 Moment of force received from the page to be closed M2 Moment of the force received from the book's own weight Moment I Space length II Space height t Width of first column 1
Claims (2)
This is a page holder for holding the pages of a placed book in an open state, and the first support (1) is longer than the width of the cover of the book, and is shorter than the width of the page that holds the page that is about to be closed. A page holder ( 4 ).
The tip of the first support (1) is the fulcrum (a), the force (b) that the second support (2) receives from the page about to close, and the point of action of the force (b) from the fulcrum (a). Let M1 be the moment of force, which is the product of the distance from When the moment of force, which is the product of the distance from the fulcrum (A) to the point of application (E) of the force (C), is M2, the length of the first support (1) is equal to the amount of the force (E). Page holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the moment (M2) is determined to be greater than the moment (M1) of said force.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2022113408A JP2024011443A (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | page holder |
JP2022-113408 | 2022-07-14 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2024014308A1 true WO2024014308A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
Family
ID=89536528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2023/024288 WO2024014308A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2023-06-29 | Page holder |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2024011443A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2024014308A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH067960U (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-01 | 裕紀子 住 | Mobile reading tools |
JP3044155U (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1997-12-16 | 武 羽根田 | Mobile hand-held open tool |
-
2022
- 2022-07-14 JP JP2022113408A patent/JP2024011443A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-06-29 WO PCT/JP2023/024288 patent/WO2024014308A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH067960U (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-01 | 裕紀子 住 | Mobile reading tools |
JP3044155U (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1997-12-16 | 武 羽根田 | Mobile hand-held open tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024011443A (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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