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WO2024012887A1 - Dispositif de traitement de substance - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement de substance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024012887A1
WO2024012887A1 PCT/EP2023/067823 EP2023067823W WO2024012887A1 WO 2024012887 A1 WO2024012887 A1 WO 2024012887A1 EP 2023067823 W EP2023067823 W EP 2023067823W WO 2024012887 A1 WO2024012887 A1 WO 2024012887A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substance
container
gas
tube portion
arrangement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2023/067823
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johan Andersson
Original Assignee
Rise Research Institutes of Sweden AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rise Research Institutes of Sweden AB filed Critical Rise Research Institutes of Sweden AB
Priority to EP23736668.7A priority Critical patent/EP4554701A1/fr
Publication of WO2024012887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024012887A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0415—Beds in cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0431—Beds with radial gas flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/05—Biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a substance treatment device for treatment of a substance.
  • Treatment of a substance such as a gaseous substance, for example biogas, requires a substance treatment operation utilizing some kind of substance treatment device.
  • a substance treatment operation utilizing some kind of substance treatment device.
  • biogas In order for biogas to be used as e.g. gas for driving vehicles, treatment of the raw biogas is required in order to purify the gas by upgrading so that e.g. CO2 and also other substances are separated.
  • Certain conventional techniques for large scale operation exist, such as water scrubber, chemical scrubber, membrane and PSA. Such techniques are however expensive.
  • Utilization of technique associated with ash bed may facilitates more cost-efficient purification of biogas.
  • Ash is placed in a container which is sealed.
  • the ash bed is essentially fixedly arranged within the container.
  • Untreated gas is then guided through the ash filter within the container, wherein chemical reactions occur so that e.g. CO2 and H2S are tied to the ash filter.
  • Such a solution with the filter fixedly arranged within a non-moving container results in the filter media becoming more compact over time, decreasing the contact surface towards the gas.
  • FR2982175 discloses a device for purifying gas with a rotating container. There is however a need for providing a substance treatment device which facilitates efficient operation when a gaseous substance is introduced into and brought into contact with the medium housed in the rotating container.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a substance treatment device for treatment of a substance which facilitates efficient operation.
  • substance treatment device for treatment of a substance as set out in the appended independent claim.
  • Preferred embodiments of the substance treatment device are defined in appended dependent claims.
  • an object of the invention is achieved by a substance treatment device for treatment of a substance.
  • Said substance treatment device comprises a gas sealable container, said container being arranged to house a solid particulate substance.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises at least one gas inlet arrangement configured to be arranged in connection to said container for introducing a gaseous substance into said container, and at least one gas outlet arrangement configured to be arranged in connection to said container for escaping said introduced gaseous substance from said container.
  • Said container is rotatably arranged about a rotation axis so as to rotate said solid particulate substance within said container in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises a gas distribution adaption arrangement for adapting the distribution of said gaseous substance within said container.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement comprises a gas guiding configuration for guiding and distributing said introduced gaseous substance within said container, said gas guiding configuration comprising at least one tube portion configured to extend within the space of said container.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement is configured such that, during a substance treatment operation, at least one of said at least one tube portions receives gaseous substance introduced into said container so that it is guided within and allowed to escape from said at least one of said at least one tube portions and thereafter brought into contact with said solid particulate substance for substance treatment.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement is further configured such that at least one of said at least one tube portions is configured to receive gaseous substance having been in contact with said solid particulate substance so that it is guided within said at least one of said at least one tube portions and thereafter is allowed to escape through said at least one gas outlet arrangement, such that the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance within said container is extended and/or such that the distribution of the gaseous substance within said container facilitates increased contact of the gaseous substance with said solid particulate substance.
  • the extension of the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance within said container, thus provided by means of at least one of said at least one tube portions of said gas distribution adaption arrangement, is in relation to the gaseous substance travelling from said at least one inlet arrangement through said container and to said at least one outlet arrangement without any such distribution adaption arrangement.
  • Said gas guiding configuration of said gas distribution adaption arrangement is configured, by means of said at least one tube portion, so that said gaseous substance to a greater extent comes in contact with said solid particulate substance, compared to the gaseous substance travelling from said at least one inlet arrangement through said container and to said at least one outlet arrangement without any such distribution adaption arrangement.
  • Said substance treatment operation of said substance treatment device may be associated with treatment, comprising purification, upgrading and/or polishing, of said gaseous substance by means of said solid particulate substance, and/or treatment, comprising purification, stabilisation and/or augmentation, of said solid particulate substance by means of said gaseous substance.
  • said substance treatment device comprises or is operably connectable to a gas pressure device for providing a pressure difference between said at least one gas inlet arrangement and said at least one gas outlet arrangement so that said gaseous substance, when introduced into said at least one gas inlet arrangement, is distributed within said container in connection to said solid particulate substance and is allowed to escape via said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • a gas pressure device may be configured to regulate the pressure of said gaseous substance in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • said escape from said at least one of said at least one tube portions is configured to be allowed via openings of said at least one of said at least one tube portions, providing direction change of said gaseous substance, and wherein said receiving of said gaseous substance, within the space of said container, of said at least one of said at least one tube portions facilitates additional direction change of said gaseous substance.
  • said substance treatment device is configured such that said solid particulate substance, during rotation of said container, leaves an open space within the container at an upper end side portion within said container.
  • At least one tube portion of said at least one tube portion is configured to extend along said upper end side portion within said open space within said container, wherein gaseous substance introduced via said at least one gas inlet arrangement is configured to be guided into said at least one tube portion and escape from openings of said at least one tube portion within said open space towards said solid particulate substance, contacting said solid particulate substance, and further to and through said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • said gaseous substance is configured to escape from openings of said at least one tube portion within said open space towards said solid particulate substance, contacting said solid particulate substance, and be introduced into said another tube portion via openings of said another tube portion, and transported through said another tube portion to and through said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • Said another tube portion arranged to run within said solid particulate substance may be a centrally arranged tube portion, i.e. a tube portion running centrally within said container coaxially relative to said rotation axis.
  • said gas inlet arrangement is journaled in bearings so that said container is allowed to rotate relative to said gas inlet arrangement, wherein said another tube portion is fixedly connected to said gas inlet arrangement so that said gaseous substance is guided to said another tube portion and so that said another tube portion remains in said open space during rotation of said container.
  • said another tube portion is arranged in connection to said gas inlet arrangement so that the connection is journaled in bearings so that said container is allowed to rotate relative to said another tube portion so that said gaseous substance is guided to said another tube portion and so that said another tube portion remains in said open space during rotation of said container.
  • said gaseous substance By thus guiding said gaseous substance into said at least one tube portion so that it is allowed to escape from openings of said at least one tube portion within said open space towards said solid particulate substance, said gaseous substance is distributed within said container along said open space so that so that said gaseous substance to a greater extent comes in contact with said solid particulate substance.
  • guiding of said gaseous substance for efficient contacting of said gaseous substance with said solid particulate substance is facilitated.
  • said parts/particles of said solid particulate substance during rotation of said container at a predetermined rotational speed, will, fall from the top so that said solid particulate substance will have an inclination with a certain angle within said container.
  • a rotational speed in the opposite rotational direction will result in an opposite inclination of said solid particulate substance.
  • openings of said at least one of said at least one tube portions are radial openings configured to allow escape from and/or introduction into a radial side of at least one of said at least one tube portions.
  • said at least one gas inlet arrangement and/or said at least one gas outlet arrangement are fixedly connected to or comprised in said gas guiding configuration.
  • a costefficient design of said substance treatment device is facilitated.
  • said at least one tube portion of said tube guiding configuration comprises at least one centrally arranged tube portion having a main direction of extension within the space of said container essentially coinciding with or parallel relative to said rotation axis, said tube guiding configuration further comprising a gas guiding member comprising at least one tube portion configured to extend within said space radially away from said at least one tube portion, in connection to an inner side of said container, wherein: gaseous substance introduced via said at least one gas inlet arrangement is configured to be guided via said guiding member within said at least one tube portion and escape from openings of said at least one tube portion towards said at least one tube portion, contacting said solid particulate substance, and be introduced into said at least one centrally arranged tube portion via openings of said tube portion and transported through said at least one tube portion to and through said at least one gas outlet arrangement; or gaseous substance introduced via said at least one gas inlet arrangement is configured to be guided via said at least one tube portion and escape from openings of said tube portion towards at least one tube portion
  • said gas distribution adaption arrangement comprises at least one section element configured to be fixedly arranged within said container, said at least one section element being arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis so as to facilitate change of direction of said gaseous substance from openings of at least one tube portion of said at least one tube portion of said gas guiding configuration at one side of at least one section element of said at least one section element to a direction towards and, via openings, into said one or more tube portions at the opposite side of said at least one section element and/or so as to facilitate change of direction of said gaseous substance towards said at least one tube portion at one side of said at least one section element to a direction away from said at least one tube portion at the opposite side of said at least one section element, so as to extend the distance of travel and thereby the level of contact with said solid particulate substance of said gaseous substance within said container.
  • more efficient substance treatment is facilitated in that the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance is
  • said at least one tube portion of said tube guiding configuration comprises at least one centrally arranged tube portion having a main direction of extension within the space of said container essentially coinciding with or parallel relative to said rotation axis
  • said at least one section element comprises one or more section elements fixedly connected to said at least one centrally arranged tube portion and configured so that space is provided between the radial outer side of said one or more tube portion connected section elements and the inner surface of said container for allowing passage of said gaseous substance in said space passed said one or more tube portion connected section elements, and/or one or more section elements fixedly connected to the radial inner side of said container around said at least one centrally arranged tube portion so that space is provided between the radial inner side of said one or more container connected section elements and the outer side of said at least one centrally arranged tube portion for allowing passage of said gaseous substance in said space passed said one or more container connected section elements.
  • said at least one tube portion of said tube guiding configuration comprises at least one centrally arranged tube portion having a main direction of extension within the space of said container essentially coinciding with or parallel relative to said rotation axis
  • said at least one section element comprises one or more section elements fixedly connected to said at least one centrally arranged tube portion and configured so that space is provided between the radial outer side of said one or more tube portion connected section elements and the inner surface of said container for allowing passage of said gaseous substance in said space passed said one or more tube portion connected section elements, and/or one or more section elements fixedly connected to the radial inner side of said container and fixedly connected to said at least one centrally arranged tube portion, wherein said gaseous substance is configured to flow towards and, via openings, into said at least one centrally arranged tube portion at one side of said one or more container and tube portion connected section elements, pass said one or more container and tube portion connected section elements within said tube portion, and escape, via openings, from said at least one central
  • said centrally arranged tube portion is configured so that said gaseous substance is prevented to flow passed said section element within said tube portion.
  • a gas flow prevention member arranged within said tube portion in connection to said section element so as to prevent said gaseous substance to flow passed said section element within said tube portion.
  • means of said tube portion comprising a first tube part arranged at the first side of said section element and a second tube part arranged at the opposite second side of said section element, wherein said first and second tube parts are arranged in connection to said section element so as to prevent said gaseous substance to flow passed said section element within said tube portion.
  • said gas distribution adaption arrangement comprises a gas outlet control valve operable between a closed position for preventing escaping gaseous substance through said at least one gas outlet arrangement and an open position of allowing gaseous substance to escape there through, wherein the degree of opening of said gas outlet control valve, during a substance treatment operation, is configured to be controlled during a predetermined time period so as to extend the time during which said gaseous substance is in contact with said solid particulate substance.
  • a gas outlet control valve operable between a closed position for preventing escaping gaseous substance through said at least one gas outlet arrangement and an open position of allowing gaseous substance to escape there through
  • said gas distribution adaption arrangement comprises a gas re-circulation arrangement for recirculating at least a portion of said gaseous substance, having escaped through said gas outlet arrangement, back into said container via said gas inlet arrangement so as to extend the time during which said gaseous substance is in contact with said solid particulate substance and the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance.
  • a gas re-circulation arrangement for recirculating at least a portion of said gaseous substance, having escaped through said gas outlet arrangement, back into said container via said gas inlet arrangement so as to extend the time during which said gaseous substance is in contact with said solid particulate substance and the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance.
  • said at least one gas inlet arrangement and at least one gas outlet arrangement are fixedly connected to said container so as to facilitate provision of gas sealing of said container in connection to said at least one gas inlet arrangement and at least one gas outlet arrangement during a substance treatment operation.
  • said at least one gas inlet arrangement and said at least one gas outlet arrangement are fixedly connected to said container so that they rotate with the container during a substance treatment operation.
  • the respective inlet arrangement of said at least one inlet arrangement comprises a gas inlet opening or is fixedly connected to a gas inlet opening of said container.
  • a gas inlet arrangement may comprise a hollow ring-shaped member configured to be fixedly attached to said container so as to provide said fixedly connected inlet arrangement.
  • the respective outlet arrangement of said at least one outlet arrangement comprises a gas outlet opening or is fixedly connected to a gas outlet opening of said container.
  • a gas outlet arrangement may comprise a hollow ring-shaped member configured to be fixedly attached to said container so as to provide said fixedly connected outlet arrangement.
  • a fixed connection to said container of a gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement may be provided in any suitable way for obtaining gas sealing, where said fixed connection e.g. may be by means of welding or the like.
  • a gas inlet arrangement and/or gas outlet arrangement may according to an aspect be an integrated portion of said container.
  • said at least one gas inlet arrangement is configured, during a substance treatment operation, to be operably connected to a first gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance into said container via said at least one gas inlet arrangement, said at least one gas inlet arrangement being configured so that fixed and gas leak tight attachment of said first gas transportation member to said at least one gas inlet arrangement is facilitated so as to obtain provision of gas sealing in connection to said at least one gas inlet arrangement.
  • at least one gas inlet arrangement is thus configured to allow fixed and gas sealed connection of such a gas transportation member to said at least one gas inlet arrangement.
  • said at least one gas outlet arrangement is configured, during a substance treatment operation, to be operably connected to a second gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance out of said container via said at least one gas outlet arrangement, said at least one gas outlet arrangement being configured so that fixed and gas leak tight attachment of said second gas transportation member to said at least one gas outlet arrangement is facilitated so as to obtain provision of gas sealing in connection to said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • at least one gas outlet arrangement is thus configured to allow fixed and gas sealed connection of such a gas transportation member to said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • a safe substance treatment arrangement may be provided in that the risk of leakage of gas is substantially reduced compared to e.g. a solution where said gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement are journaled in bearings to said container.
  • Gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement thus fixedly connected to the container provides efficient gas sealing so that gas leakage in connection to said gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement may be avoided during substance treatment operation when a gaseous substance is introduced into and escaped from said rotating container.
  • Gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement thus fixedly connected to the container facilitates gas tight guiding of gaseous substance having a relatively high pressure into said container via gas inlet arrangement, and out from said container via gas outlet arrangement without the risk of gas leakage in connection to said at least one gas inlet arrangement and at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • said substance treatment device comprises a single gas inlet arrangement configured to be journaled in bearings coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis in connection to one end of said container and a single gas outlet arrangement configured to be journaled in bearings coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis in connection to an opposite end of said container so as to allow rotation of said container relative to said inlet arrangement and outlet arrangement/relative to non-rotating parts of said inlet arrangement and outlet arrangement.
  • a single gas inlet arrangement configured to be journaled in bearings coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis in connection to one end of said container
  • a single gas outlet arrangement configured to be journaled in bearings coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis in connection to an opposite end of said container so as to allow rotation of said container relative to said inlet arrangement and outlet arrangement/relative to non-rotating parts of said inlet arrangement and outlet arrangement.
  • said container is allowed to rotate relative to gas distribution member connected to said gas inlet arrangement for transporting said gaseous substance to said gas inlet arrangement, and allowed to rotate relative to gas distribution member connected to said gas outlet arrangement for transporting said gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement.
  • said at least one tube portion of said gas guiding configuration comprises a tube portion coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis and configured to extend along the rotation axis between said gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement, and at one end be connected to said gas inlet arrangement so that said gaseous substance is prevented from being introduced into said tube portion, and at an opposite end be connected to said gas outlet arrangement for allowing gaseous substance to escape via said tube portion therethrough
  • said at least one tube portion of said gas guiding configuration further comprising at least one tube portion connected to said gas inlet arrangement and configured to extend within said space radially away from said coaxially arranged tube portion in connection to an inner side of said container, wherein gaseous substance introduced via said at least one gas inlet arrangement is configured to be guided within said at least one tube portion and escape in an essentially radial direction from openings of said at least one tube portion towards said coaxially arranged tube portion, contacting said solid particulate substance, and be introduced into said coaxially arranged tube portion via openings
  • said substance treatment device comprises or is operably connectable to a gaseous substance adaption arrangement for adapting temperature and/or moisture content and/or pressure of said gaseous substance in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • a gaseous substance adaption arrangement for adapting temperature and/or moisture content and/or pressure of said gaseous substance in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a temperature adaption device, wherein said temperature adaption device comprises a temperature pre-adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance prior to being introduced into said container via said gas inlet arrangement and/or a temperature post-adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance after having escaped from said container via said gas outlet arrangement and/or an internal temperature adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance within said container.
  • said temperature adaption device comprises a temperature pre-adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance prior to being introduced into said container via said gas inlet arrangement and/or a temperature post-adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance after having escaped from said container via said gas outlet arrangement and/or an internal temperature adaption member configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance within said container.
  • said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a moisture content adaption device, wherein said moisture content adaption device comprises a moisture content preadaption member configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance prior to being introduced into said container via said gas inlet arrangement and/or a moisture content post-adaption member configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance after having escaped from said container via said gas outlet arrangement.
  • said moisture content adaption device comprises a moisture content preadaption member configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance prior to being introduced into said container via said gas inlet arrangement and/or a moisture content post-adaption member configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance after having escaped from said container via said gas outlet arrangement.
  • said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a gas pressure device, wherein said gas pressure device is configured to adapt the pressure of said gaseous substance, wherein said pressure device comprises at least one upstream pressure member arranged to adapt the gas pressure at the upstream side of said container and/or a downstream pressure member arranged to adapt the gas pressure at the downstream side of said container.
  • said container has a cylindrical configuration having a first end, an opposite second end, and a ring-shaped wall portion, wherein said rotation axis is running centrally between said first and second end, the length of the container corresponding to the closest distance between said first and second end, and the width of said container corresponding to the diameter of said ring-shaped wall portion.
  • said substance treatment device comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance from a gas supply device to said at least one gas inlet arrangement at which said gas transportation member is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation, and a second gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance from said at least one gas outlet arrangement at which said second gas transportation member is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation.
  • Said second gas transportation member is configured to transport gaseous substance from said at least one gas outlet arrangement at which said second gas transportation member is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation to a gas receiving device.
  • said first gas transportation member has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis when fixedly connected to said at least one gas inlet arrangement
  • said second gas transportation member has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis when fixedly connected to said at least one gas outlet arrangement.
  • Said at least partial absorption by means of said flexible configuration of said first and/or second gas transportation member of possible movement of said container relative to its rotational movement during substance treatment operation refers to at least partly taking up such relative movement, e.g. wobbling and/or vibrations, at said fixed connection(s) of such as flexible gas transportation member to gas inlet/outlet arrangement so as to mitigate such relative movement being transferred by means of the gas transportation member to opposite connection of the gas transportation member, said opposite connection being e.g. a gas supply device/gas receiving device or unit/device operably connected to gas supply device/gas receiving device.
  • said first and/or second gas transportation member has a flexible configuration, said first and/or second gas transportation member being configured to be connected so that the gas transportation member, during rotation of said container in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum.
  • an easy and efficient arrangement for facilitating transportation of gaseous substance to and from said container in connection to a substance treatment operation is obtained. Further, gas sealed transportation to and through said container is facilitated.
  • said first gas transportation member has a certain extension configured to run from said gas supply device, or from a unit/device operably connected to said gas supply device, to said at least one gas inlet arrangement where it is fixedly connected, so that the connection at the end of said first transportation member from which gas is transported during a substance treatment operation is at a certain distance from said gas inlet arrangement for facilitating prevention of gas leakage in connection to said gas inlet arrangement.
  • Said first gas transportation member is gas sealed along its extension so that gas leak tight transportation is facilitated through said first gas transportation member.
  • said second gas transportation member has a certain extension configured to run from said at least one gas outlet arrangement, where it is fixedly connected, to a gas receiving device, or to a unit/device operably connected to said gas receiving device, so that the connection at the end of said second transportation member from which gas is transported during a substance treatment operation is at a certain distance from said gas outlet arrangement for facilitating prevention of gas leakage in connection to said gas outlet arrangement.
  • Said second gas transportation member is gas sealed along its extension so that gas leak tight transportation is facilitated through said second gas transportation member.
  • Said first gas transportation member is configured to be adapted to the number gas inlet arrangements.
  • said first gas transportation member comprises a connection member for fixed and leak tight connection to each of said at least one gas inlet arrangement. If said at least one gas inlet arrangement comprises more than one gas inlet arrangement, said first gas transportation member may comprise gas transportation tubes corresponding to the number of gas inlet arrangement or a gas transportation tube which comprises tube portions for each of said gas inlet arrangements.
  • Said second gas transportation member is configured to be adapted to the number gas outlet arrangements.
  • said second gas transportation member comprises a connection member for fixed and leak tight connection to each of said at least one gas outlet arrangement. If said at least one gas outlet arrangement comprises more than one gas outlet arrangement, said second gas transportation member may comprise gas transportation tubes corresponding to the number of gas outlet arrangement or a gas transportation tube which comprises tube portions for each of said gas outlet arrangements.
  • said first and/or second gas transportation member during rotation of said container in connection to a substance treatment operation, are configured to be connected so that the container is rotated relative to said first and/or second gas transportation member.
  • a gas distribution adaption arrangement for facilitating transportation of gaseous substance to and from said container in connection to a substance treatment operation for a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to the present disclosure.
  • Such a solution is applicable e.g. when said gas inlet arrangement and/or said gas outlet arrangement are journaled in bearings to said container or comprises a rotational coupling device for facilitating rotation of said container relative to gas transportation member externally connected to said gas inlet/outlet arrangement.
  • said rotation of said container may be performed at a constant rotational speed or intermittently. According to an aspect of the present disclosure said rotation of said container may be performed in one rotational direction or alternating directions. According to an aspect of the present disclosure said rotation of said container may be performed at a relatively low rotational speed, e.g. in the range of about 0,1 -1 rpm, depending e.g. on type of solid particulate substance.
  • the substance treatment device comprises a gas guiding configuration cover configured to be arranged about at least portions of said gas guiding configuration, said gas guiding configuration cover being configured so as to allow said gaseous substance to escape from said gas guiding configuration via openings of said gas guiding configuration and to allow said gaseous substance to be introduced into openings of said gas guiding configuration, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance to be introduced into said openings of said gas guiding configuration.
  • a gas guiding configuration cover configured to be arranged about at least portions of said gas guiding configuration, said gas guiding configuration cover being configured so as to allow said gaseous substance to escape from said gas guiding configuration via openings of said gas guiding configuration and to allow said gaseous substance to be introduced into openings of said gas guiding configuration, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance to be introduced into said openings of said gas guiding configuration.
  • an object of the invention is achieved by a substance treatment system comprising a substance treatment device as set out herein.
  • said substance treatment system further comprises said gas pressure device for providing a pressure difference between said at least one gas inlet arrangement and said at least one gas outlet arrangement, said gas pressure device being operably connected to said substance treatment device.
  • said substance treatment system further comprises said first gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance from a gas supply device to said at least one gas inlet arrangement, and said second gas transportation member for transporting gaseous substance from said at least one gas outlet arrangement, said first and second gas transportation members being operably connected to said substance treatment device.
  • said substance treatment system further comprises said gas supply device for supplying gaseous substance to be transported by means of said gas transportation member(s).
  • said substance treatment system further comprises said drive arrangement for rotating said container about said rotation axis.
  • said drive arrangement comprises at least one drive member, such as an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or the like.
  • said substance treatment system further comprises said gaseous substance adaption arrangement for adapting temperature and/or moisture content and/or pressure of said gaseous substance in connection to a substance treatment operation, said substance adaption arrangement being operably connected to said substance treatment device.
  • Fig. 1 a schematically illustrates a perspective view of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1 b schematically illustrates a side view of the substance treatment device in fig. 1a according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2a schematically illustrates an end view of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2b schematically illustrates a cross sectional view of the substance treatment device in fig. 2a according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a transparent perspective view of the substance treatment device in fig. 2a according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 9a schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 9b schematically illustrates an end view of parts of the substance treatment device in fig. 9a, according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 10a schematically illustrates a gas supply arrangement operably connected to a gas inlet arrangement of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 10b schematically illustrates a gas receiving arrangement operably connected to a gas outlet arrangement of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 11 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device with a gas pressure device and gas transportation members according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 12 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 13 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 14 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • solid particulate substance refers to any solid substance/material having properties suitable for substance treatment such as acting as filter medium during treatment, e.g. purification, upgrading and/or polishing, of a gaseous substance, and/or properties suitable for being subjected to treatment, e.g. purification and/or stabilisation of the solid particulate substance.
  • Example of such solid particulate substance may be e.g. fly ash (fine powder), bottom ash (mixture of fine powder with particles of larger size), soil, sand, activated carbon, minerals in powdered or granulated shape such as e.g. zinc oxide, calcium hydroxide, iron oxide.
  • Such solid particulate substance according to an aspect, has properties so that it is stackable.
  • Such solid particulate substance may comprise a certain degree of moisture content.
  • gaseous substance refers to any gaseous medium which may require some kind of treatment such as purification, upgrading and/or polishing by means of a solid particulate substance in the shape of a filter medium, and/or may be utilized for treatment, e.g. purification and/or stabilisation of a solid particulate substance.
  • gaseous substances may e.g. be biogas, landfill gas, syngas, air, nitrogen, steam, industrial gases, flue gases or the like.
  • the term “substance treatment operation” refers to treatment of a gaseous substance by introducing said gaseous substance into a rotating container and bringing it into contact with a solid particulate substance housed in said container and/or treatment of a solid particulate substance housed in a container by means of a gaseous substance introduced into and brought into contact with said solid particulate substance during rotation of said container.
  • the term “substance treatment operation” comprises regeneration of the solid particulate substance housed in said container.
  • rotation of said container in connection to a substance treatment operation refers to any suitable rotation of said container by means of any suitable drive arrangement at any suitable rotational speed and rotational movement.
  • rotation of said container may refer to rotational operation of said container at a constant rotational speed.
  • rotation of said container may refer to rotational operation of said container intermittently.
  • rotation of said container may refer to rotational operation of said container in one rotational direction.
  • rotation of said container may refer to rotational operation of said container in alternating directions.
  • rotation of said container may refer to rotational operation of said container adapted to the type of the solid particulate and/or configuration of the container.
  • said rotation of said container may be performed at a relatively low rotational speed, e.g. in the range of about 0,1 -1 rpm, depending e.g. on type of solid particulate substance.
  • tube portion refers to any hollow member suitable for transporting a gaseous substance.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect a ring- shaped cross section.
  • the tube portion has an elongated configuration.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect a main direction of extension.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect a longitudinal configuration.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect a longitudinal extension.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect an axial extension.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect a ring-shaped configuration providing an inner space in which said gaseous substance is allowed to flow.
  • Said tube portion may according to an aspect have a cylindrical configuration.
  • Said tube portion may have according to an aspect a cone-shaped configuration.
  • Said ring-shaped cross section may have any suitable shape such as a circular shape, an oval shape, triangular shape, a square shape, a pentagonal shape, a hexagonal shape or the like.
  • the tube portion has according to an aspect opposite ends.
  • one of said ends of a tube portion is an open end having an opening for allowing gaseous substance to be introduced into or escape from said tube and an opposite end the opposite end is a closed end with a closure or stop so as to prevent gaseous substance to be introduced into or escape from said tube portion at said closed end.
  • both ends of a tube portion are open ends having an opening for allowing gaseous substance to be introduced into or escape from said tube at via said open ends.
  • both ends of a tube portion are closed ends having a closure of stop for preventing gaseous substance to be introduced into or escape from said tube via said closed ends.
  • the tube portion may according to an aspect have different configurations along its extension.
  • the tube portion may according to an aspect have configurations along its extension comprising one or more stops for preventing continuous flow of gaseous substance through the entire length and hence extension of the tube portion.
  • the tube portion may according to an aspect have configurations along its extension comprising one or more radial openings for allowing gaseous substance to be introduced into or escape from tube portion via the radial side of said tube portion.
  • radial side of a tube portion refers to the side of a tube portion having a ring-shaped cross section.
  • the radial side of a tube portion refers to the side and hence wall provided by the ring-shape of said tube portion.
  • radial outer side of a tube portion refers to the outer side of a tube portion having a ring-shaped cross section.
  • a radial opening of a tube portion refers to an opening on a radial side of a tube portion. Such a radial opening may have a direction radial towards a centre axis of said tube portion. Such a radial opening may alternatively have any suitable angle through a radial side of a tube portion.
  • said gas sealable container arranged to house a solid particulate substance refers to any suitable container with any suitable shape.
  • the container has an essentially cylindrical shape.
  • the shape of the container may have other shaped such as e.g. a spherical shape.
  • said substance treatment device is configured such that said solid particulate substance, during rotation of said container, leaves an open space within the container at an upper end side portion within said container. Said open space may be denoted headspace.
  • Fig. 1 a schematically illustrates a perspective view of a substance treatment device D according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • fig. 1 b schematically illustrates a side view of the substance treatment device D in fig. 1 a.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises a gas sealable container 10.
  • said container 10 has a cylindrical configuration.
  • Said container 10 has a first end 12, an opposite second end 14, and a ring-shaped wall portion 16.
  • Said container has a centre axis X constituting a rotation axis X running centrally between said first end 12 and second end 14.
  • the length L of the container 10 corresponds to the closest distance between said first end 12 and second end 14, and the width W of said container 10 corresponds to the diameter of said ring-shaped wall portion 16.
  • Said container 10 is arranged to house a solid particulate substance S.
  • Said container 10 is configured to be rotatably arranged about said rotation axis X so as to rotate said solid particulate substance S within said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said substance treatment operation of said substance treatment device D may be associated with treatment, comprising purification, upgrading and/or polishing, of said gaseous substance G by means of said solid particulate substance S, and/or treatment, comprising purification, stabilisation and/or augmentation, of said solid particulate substance S by means of said gaseous substance G.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises a gas inlet arrangement IA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for introducing a gaseous substance G into said container.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA is arranged at the first end 12 of said container 10.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA is, in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 a-b, centrally arranged at the first end 12 of said container 10, in line with the centre axis X.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA may alternatively be arranged at the first end 12 radially offset relative to the centre axis X.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be fixedly connected to said first end 12 of said container 10. Said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be fixedly connected to said first end 12 so that it rotates with the container 10 during a substance treatment operation.
  • the gas inlet arrangement IA comprises a gas inlet opening Gl or is fixedly connected to a gas inlet opening Gl of said container 10.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA comprises a hollow ring-shaped member configured to be fixedly attached to said container 10, here the first end 12 of said container 10, so as to provide said fixedly connected gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • the fixed connection to said container 10 of a gas inlet arrangement IA may be provided in any suitable way for obtaining gas sealing between the container 10 and the gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • said fixed connection may be provided by means of welding of the gas inlet arrangement IA to the container 10.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA may be an integrated portion of said container 10.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises a gas outlet arrangement OA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for escaping said introduced gaseous substance G from said container 10.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA is arranged at the second end 14 of said container 10.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA is, in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 b, centrally arranged at the second end 14 of said container 10, in line with the centre axis X.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA may alternatively be arranged at the second end 14 radially offset relative to the centre axis X.
  • said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be fixedly connected to said second end 14 of said container 10. Said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be fixedly connected to said second end 14 so that it rotates with the container 10 during a substance treatment operation.
  • the gas outlet arrangement OA comprises a gas outlet opening GO or is fixedly connected to a gas outlet opening GO of said container 10.
  • said gas outlet arrangement OA comprises a hollow ring-shaped member configured to be fixedly attached to said container 10, here the second end 14 of said container 10, so as to provide said fixedly connected gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the fixed connection to said container 10 of a gas outlet arrangement OA may be provided in any suitable way for obtaining gas sealing between the container 10 and the gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said fixed connection may be provided by means of welding of the gas outlet arrangement OA to the container 10.
  • said gas outlet arrangement OA may be an integrated portion of said container 10.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA are, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10 so as to facilitate provision of gas sealing of said container 10 in connection to said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA during a substance treatment operation.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA are configured to be journaled in bearings to said container 10 so that said container 10 is allowed to rotate relative to said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said gaseous substance G in connection to a substance treatment operation, is configured be subjected to pressures so that a pressure difference is provided between said gas inlet arrangement IA and said gas outlet arrangement OA so that said gaseous substance G, when introduced into said gas inlet arrangement I A, is distributed within said container 10 in connection to said solid particulate substance S and is allowed to escape via said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas pressure device, not shown in fig. 1a-b, see e.g. fig. 11 , for providing a pressure difference between said gas inlet arrangement IA and said gas outlet arrangement OA so that said gaseous substance G, when introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA, is distributed within said container 10 in connection to said solid particulate substance S and is allowed to escape via said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • a gas pressure device not shown in fig. 1a-b, see e.g. fig. 11 , for providing a pressure difference between said gas inlet arrangement IA and said gas outlet arrangement OA so that said gaseous substance G, when introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA, is distributed within said container 10 in connection to said solid particulate substance S and is allowed to escape via said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a drive arrangement 40 for rotating said container 10 about said rotation axis X.
  • Said drive arrangement comprises at least one drive member 44, such as an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or the like.
  • a drive member 44 is schematically illustrated in fig. 1 a-b.
  • said container 10, in the direction of extension of the rotation axis X is configured to be arranged essentially horizontally. According to an aspect of the present disclosure said container 10, in the direction of extension of the rotation axis X, is configured to have an inclination relative to the horizontal direction not exceeding 30 degrees.
  • the drive arrangement 40 comprises a roller configuration 42 arranged to support and facilitate rotation of said container 10.
  • Said roller configuration 42 comprises roller wheels 42a configured to be rotated by means of said at least one drive member 44.
  • Said roller configuration 42 comprises engagement members 42b arranged around the circumference of said ring-shaped wall portion 16 in connection to the respective end 12, 14, wherein said roller wheels 42a are configured to engage with said engagement members 42b for facilitating rotation of said container 10.
  • Said roller configuration 42 comprises support members 42c for said roller wheels 42a, said roller wheels 42a being rotatably connected to said support members 42c.
  • said container 10 further comprises an opening 700 for facilitating introduction of said solid particulate substance S into said container 10 and facilitating emptying said solid particulate substance from said container 10.
  • said container 10 further comprises a lid 70 for providing a gas sealed closure of said one or more openings of said container 10.
  • Fig. 2a schematically illustrates an end view of a substance treatment device D according to an aspect of the present disclosure
  • fig. 2b schematically illustrates a cross sectional view of the substance treatment device D in fig. 2a
  • fig. 3 schematically illustrates a transparent perspective view of the substance treatment device in fig. 2a.
  • the substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 1 a-b may correspond to the substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 2a-b.
  • the substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 1 a-b essentially corresponds to the substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 2a-b with respect to the external configuration.
  • the substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 1 a-b may alternatively correspond to a substance treatment device D having an internally different configuration, e.g. as any of fig. 4-9a-b described below, or have another internal configuration, e.g. an internal space essentially only filled with said solid particulate substance S, wherein distribution of said gaseous substance G is provided by means of provision of a pressure difference between said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA for said substance treatment operation.
  • Said first end 12 of said container 10 has an outer side 12o and an opposite inner side 12i, see fig. 2b.
  • Said second end 14 of said container 10 has an outer side 14o and an opposite inner side 14i, see fig. 2b.
  • Said ring-shaped wall portion 16 has an outer side 16o and an opposite inner side 16i, see fig. 2b.
  • Said substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 2b and 3 further comprises a gas distribution adaption arrangement for adapting the distribution of said gaseous substance G within said container 10.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement comprises a gas guiding configuration 20 for guiding and distributing said introduced gaseous substance G within said container 10 so that said gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S for substance treatment and thereafter is allowed to escape through said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a tube portion 22 configured to extend within the space of said container 10 between said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA so as to facilitate guiding a distributing said gaseous substance S within said container 10.
  • the tube portion 22 is centrally arranged and configured to run in the direction of the rotation axis X.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA and/or said gas outlet arrangement OA are fixedly connected to said gas guiding configuration 20.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA and/or said gas outlet arrangement OA are comprised in said gas guiding configuration 20.
  • said substance treatment device D comprises a gas guiding configuration cover 80 configured to be arranged about at least portions of said gas guiding configuration 20, here about said centrally running tube portion 22.
  • Said gas guiding configuration cover 80 is configured so as to allow said gaseous substance G to escape from said gas guiding configuration via openings 0 of said gas guiding configuration and to allow said gaseous substance G to be introduced into openings 0 of said gas guiding configuration 20, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance S to be introduced into said openings 0 of said gas guiding configuration 20.
  • said gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device further comprises a section element 32 fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • Said section element 32 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X.
  • said section element 32 has a disc-shaped configuration.
  • said section element 32 is arranged in connection to said centrally arranged tube portion 22 essentially at the same distance from the first end 12 and second end 14.
  • said section element 32 has a first side 32a configured to face towards the inner side 12i of said first end 12 and an opposite second side 32b configured to face towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10.
  • said section element 32 has a radial outer side 32o configured to face the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 and configured to run along said inner side 16i at a distance from said inner side 16i so that a space S1 is provided between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said ring-shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10.
  • Said section element 32 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X so as to facilitate change of direction of said gaseous substance G from openings O of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 of said gas guiding configuration 20 at said first side 32a of said at least one section element 32 to a direction towards and, via openings O, into said centrally arranged tube portion 22 at the opposite side 32b of said section element 32, so as to extend the distance of travel and thereby the level of contact with said solid particulate substance S of said gaseous substance G within said container 10.
  • said gaseous substance G is introduced into said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said gas inlet arrangement I A, wherein said gaseous substance G is allowed to escape from said openings 0 prior to reaching said first side 32a of said section element 32, coming into contact with said solid particulate substance S, wherein in said from the tube portion 22 escaped gaseous substance G is guided passed said section element 32 within said space S1 between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said container 10, and change direction towards and, after having contacted said solid particulate substance, back into said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said openings 0 and then escape through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a gas flow prevention member 26 configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 in connection to said section element 32 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said section element 32 within said tube portion 22.
  • said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises a first tube part arranged at the first side 32a of said section element 32 and a second tube part arranged at the opposite second side 32b of said section element 32, said first and second tube parts being arranged in connection to said section element 32 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said section element 32 within said tube portion 22.
  • said section element 32 is configured to be connected to said centrally arranged tube portion, wherein said centrally arranged tube portion is configured so that said gaseous substance G is prevented to flow passed said section element 32 within said tube portion 22.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprising said centrally arranged tube portion 22, and said thus connected section element 32 are, according to an aspect, configured to provide or configured to be part of a gas distribution adaption arrangement.
  • Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 4 essentially corresponds to the substance treatment device D according to fig. 2a-b and 3.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 4 comprises a gas distribution adaption arrangement comprising a gas guiding configuration 20 comprising a centrally arranged tube portion 22, and a tube portion connected section element 32 essentially corresponds to the gas guiding configuration 20 comprising the centrally arranged tube portion 22, and the tube portion connected section element 32 according to fig. 2a-b and 3.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 in fig. 4 comprises a gas flow prevention member 26 essentially corresponding to the gas flow prevention member 26 in fig. 2a-b and 3.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 4 facilitates providing essentially the same substance treatment operation as the substance treatment device D according to fig. 2a-b and 3.
  • said substance treatment device D in fig. 4 comprises a gas guiding configuration cover according to the gas guiding configuration cover 80 in fig. 2b, configured to be arranged about said centrally running tube portion 22 so as to allow said gaseous substance G to escape from said tube portion 22 via openings O of said gas guiding configuration and to allow said gaseous substance G to be introduced into openings 0 of said tube portion 22, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance S to be introduced into said openings 0 of said tube portion 22.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member 50 for transporting gaseous substance from a gas supply device, not shown, to said gas inlet arrangement IA at which said gas transportation member 50 is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation.
  • said first gas transportation member 50 has a flexible configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first gas transportation member 50 has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container 10 relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis X when fixedly connected to said at least one gas inlet arrangement IA. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first gas transportation member 50 comprises a hose. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first gas transportation member 50 is configured to be connected so that the first gas transportation member 50, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum 60.
  • said first gas transportation member 50 and said drum 60 are comprised in a gas supply arrangement.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a second gas transportation member 52 for transporting gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement OA at which said second gas transportation member 52 is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 has a flexible configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said second gas transportation member 52 has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container 10 relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis X when fixedly connected to said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said second gas transportation member 52 comprises a hose. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said second gas transportation member 52 is configured to be connected so that the second gas transportation member 52, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum 62.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 By thus connecting said second gas transportation member 52, a certain extension of said second gas transportation member 52 between said fixed connection at said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA and arrangement in connection to said drum 62 is provided so that prevention of gas leakage in connection to said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA is facilitated.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 and said drum 62 are comprised in a gas receiving arrangement.
  • Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • Said substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 5 differs from the substance treatment device D illustrated in e.g. fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3 and 4 in that the gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA are arranged on and fixedly connected to the same end, here the first end 12, of the container 10.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement of said substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 5, further comprises a gas guiding configuration 20 for guiding and distributing said introduced gaseous substance G within said container 10 so that said gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S for substance treatment and thereafter is allowed to escape through said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a centrally arranged first tube portion 22 configured to extend within the space of said container 10 between said first end 12, where it is arranged in connection to said gas outlet arrangement OA and said second end 14.
  • said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 is configured to extend in the direction of the rotation axis X essentially from the first end 12 to the second end 14.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a second tube portion 23 configured to extend within the space of said container 10 from said gas inlet arrangement IA and configured to extend along a portion of said first tube portion 22. Said second tube portion 23 is arranged in connection to said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • said gas outlet arrangement OA is fixedly connected to said first tube portion 22.
  • said gas inlet arrangement IA is fixedly connected to said second tube portion 23.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device comprises a section element 32 fixedly connected to said centrally arranged first tube portion 22. Said section element 32 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said section element 32 has a disc-shaped configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said section element 32 is arranged in connection to said centrally arranged tube portion 22 essentially at the same distance from the first end 12 and second end 14.
  • said section element 32 has a first side 32a configured to face towards the inner side 12i of said first end 12 and an opposite second side 32b configured to face towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10.
  • said section element 32 has a radial outer side 32o configured to face the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 and configured to run along said inner side 16i at a distance from said inner side 16i so that a space S1 is provided between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said ring-shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10.
  • Said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 of said gas guiding configuration 20 has a first portion 22a running from said gas outlet arrangement OA to said section element 32 and a second portion 22b running from said section element towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10.
  • Said first portion 22a of said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 has a gas tight configuration at the radial side.
  • said first portion 22a of said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 has no openings for allowing gas to enter into or escape from said first portion 22a at the radial side.
  • Said second portion 22b of said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 comprises openings O at the radial side.
  • Said second tube portion 23 comprises openings 0 at its radial side, for allowing gas introduced into said second tube portion 23 via said gas inlet arrangement IA to escape from said second tube portion 23.
  • Said section element 32 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X so as to facilitate change of direction of said gaseous substance G from openings 0 of said second tube portion 23 of said gas guiding configuration 20 at said first side 32a of said section element 32 to a direction towards and, via openings 0, into said second portion 22b of said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 at the opposite side 32b of said section element 32, so as to extend the distance of travel and thereby the level of contact with said solid particulate substance S of said gaseous substance G within said container 10.
  • said gaseous substance G is introduced into said second tube portion 23 via said gas inlet arrangement IA, wherein said gaseous substance G is allowed to escape from said openings 0 prior to reaching said first side 32a of said section element 32, coming into contact with said solid particulate substance S, wherein in said from the second tube portion 23 escaped gaseous substance G is guided passed said section element 32 within said space S1 between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said container 10, and change direction towards and, after having contacted said solid particulate substance, into the second portion 22b of said centrally arranged first tube portion 22 via said openings 0 and then passing said section element within said first tube portion 22, through said first portion 22a and then escape through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said substance treatment device D in fig. 5 comprises a gas guiding configuration cover according to the gas guiding configuration cover 80 in fig. 2b, configured to be arranged at least about said second portion 22b of said centrally running tube portion 22 and about said second tube portion 23 so as to allow said gaseous substance G to escape from and/or be introduced into openings 0 of said tube portions 22, 23, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance S to be introduced into said openings 0.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member 50 for transporting gaseous substance from a gas supply device, not shown, to said gas inlet arrangement IA at which said gas transportation member 50 is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation.
  • said first gas transportation member 50 has a flexible configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first gas transportation member 50 comprises a hose. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first gas transportation member 50 is configured to be connected so that the first gas transportation member 50, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum 60.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a second gas transportation member 52 for transporting gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement OA at which said second gas transportation member 52 is configured to be fixedly connected during a substance treatment operation.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 has a flexible configuration.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 comprises a hose.
  • said second gas transportation member 52 is configured to be connected so that the second gas transportation member 52, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum 60, here the same adjacent drum as for the first gas transportation member 50.
  • Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 6 differs from the substance treatment device D according to fig 4 essentially only with regard to the section elements of the gas distribution adaption arrangement.
  • the substance treatment device D according fig. 6 comprises a gas distribution adaption arrangement comprising a gas guiding configuration 20 comprising a centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • said centrally arranged tube portion 22 has a ring-shaped wall with a radially outer side 22o.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D comprises a first section element 32 configured to be fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22. Said first section element 32 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first section element 32 has a disc-shaped configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said first section element 32 has a first side 32a configured to face towards the inner side 12i of said first end 12 and an opposite second side 32b configured to face towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10.
  • said first section element 32 has a radial outer side 32o configured to face the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 and configured to run along said inner side 16i at a distance from said inner side 16i so that a space S1 is provided between the radial outer side 32o of said first section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said ring- shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10.
  • said first section element 32 is arranged in connection to said centrally arranged tube portion 22 closer to the first end 12, according to an aspect essentially centrally at the first quarter of the length of the container 10 viewed from the first end 12.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D comprises a second section element 34 configured to be fixedly connected to the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 around said centrally arranged tube portion 22 so that space S2 is provided between the radial inner side 34i of said container connected second section element 34 and the outer side 22o of said at least one centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • Said second section element 34 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X.
  • said second section element 34 has a disc-shaped configuration.
  • said second section element 34 has a first side 34a configured to face towards the inner side 12i of said first end 12 and an opposite second side 34b configured to face towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said second section element 34 is arranged in connection to said radial inner side 16i essentially at the same distance from the first end 12 and the second end 14.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D comprises a third section element 36 configured to be fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • Said third section element 36 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X.
  • said third section element 36 has a disc-shaped configuration.
  • said third section element 36 has a first side 36a configured to face towards the inner side 12i of said first end 12 and an opposite second side 36b configured to face towards the inner side 14i of said second end 14 of said container 10.
  • said third section element 36 has a radial outer side 36o configured to face the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 and configured to run along said inner side 16i at a distance from said inner side 16i so that a space S3 is provided between the radial outer side 36o of said third section element 36 and said radial inner side 16i of said ring- shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10.
  • said third section element 36 is arranged in connection to said centrally arranged tube portion 22 closer to the second end 14, according to an aspect essentially centrally at the fourth quarter of the length of the container 10, viewed from the first end 12.
  • Said centrally arranged tube portion 22 of said gas guiding configuration 20 has a first portion 22a running from said gas inlet arrangement IA to said first section element 32, a second portion 22b running from said first section element 32 to and through said second section element 34 to said third section element 36, and a third portion 22c running from said third section element 36 to said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said first portion 22a of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises openings 0 for allowing said gaseous substance G introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA to radially escape from said first portion 22a.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a first gas flow prevention member 26a configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 in connection to said first section element 32 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said first section element 32 within said tube portion 22 from said first portion 22a to said second portion 22b.
  • Said second portion 22b of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 has a gas tight configuration at the radial side.
  • said second portion 22b of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 has no openings for allowing gas to enter into or escape from said second portion 22b at the radial side.
  • Said third portion 22c of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises openings 0 for allowing said gaseous substance G to enter into said third portion 22c and be transported to and through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a second gas flow prevention member 26b configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 in connection to said third section element 36 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said third section element 36 within said tube portion 22 from said second portion 22b to said third portion 22c or from said third portion 22c to said second portion 22b.
  • said gaseous substance G is introduced into said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said gas inlet arrangement IA, wherein said gaseous substance G is allowed to escape from said openings 0 of said first portion 22a prior to reaching said first side 32a of said section element 32, coming into contact with said solid particulate substance S, wherein in said from the first portion 22a escaped gaseous substance G is guided passed said first section element 32 within said space S1 between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said container 10.
  • Said gaseous substance G then change direction towards the part of the second portion 22b running between the first and second section elements and is then guided passed said second section element 34 within said space S2 between the radial outer side 22o of said tube portion 22 and said radial inner side 34i of said second section element 34.
  • Said gaseous substance G then change direction away from the part of the second portion 22b running between the second and third section elements and is then guided passed said third section element within said space S3 between the radial outer side 36o of said third section element 36 and said radial inner side 16i of said container 10.
  • Said gaseous substance G then change direction towards the third portion 22c of the tube portion 22 and is guided back into said third portion 22c of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said openings 0 and is then allowed to escape through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the solution according to the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 facilitates, by means of said section elements 32, 34, 36 the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance is increased, facilitating more efficient substance treatment.
  • a solution similar to the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 may be provided with any suitable number of section elements, e.g. more section elements than in fig. 6, where central tube portion and fixation of section elements are adapted accordingly in order to provide the desired function in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • a solution similar to the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 may be provided with any suitable location, i.e. axial orientation, of said section elements 32, 34, 36, relative to each other and relative to the first end 12 and opposite second end 14.
  • said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises a first tube part arranged at the first side 32a of said first section element 32, a second tube part arranged at the opposite second side 32b of said first section element 32, between said first and second section element, and a third tube part arranged at the second side 36b of said third section element 36, said first and second tube parts being arranged in connection to said first section element 32 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said first section element 32 within said tube portion 22, and said second and third tube parts being arranged in connection to said third section element 36 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said third section element 36 within said tube portion 22.
  • a substance treatment device D would facilitate, by means of said section element 34, the radial openings 0 of the tube portion 22, and the flow prevention member 26a configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow between said first portion 22a and second portion 22b, and the flow prevention member 26b configured to prevent any flow of said gaseous substance between said second portion 22b and third portion 22c within said tube portion 22.
  • a solution would increase the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance, facilitating more efficient substance treatment.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprising said centrally arranged first tube portion 22, and said section element 32, 34, 36 are, according to an aspect, configured to provide or configured to be part of a gas distribution adaption arrangement.
  • said substance treatment device D in fig. 6 comprises a gas guiding configuration cover according to the gas guiding configuration cover 80 in fig. 2b, configured to be arranged about said centrally running tube portion 22 so as to allow said gaseous substance G to escape from said tube portion 22 via openings 0 of said gas guiding configuration and to allow said gaseous substance G to be introduced into openings 0 of said tube portion 22, and to prevent particles of said solid particulate substance S to be introduced into said openings 0 of said tube portion 22.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 6 comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member 50 and second gas transportation member 52 essentially corresponding to the first gas transportation member 50 and second gas transportation member 52.
  • Said transportation members may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on an adjacent drum 60, 62 essentially in accordance with the embodiment disclosed in fig. 4, described above.
  • Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 7 differs from the substance treatment device D according to fig 6 essentially only with regard to one of the section elements of the gas distribution adaption arrangement and said gas distribution configuration 20 comprising said centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • said centrally arranged tube portion 22 has a ring-shaped wall with a radial outer side 22o.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of said substance treatment device D comprises said first section element 32 configured to be shaped, arranged and fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22, essentially in accordance with the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D comprises a second section element 38 configured to be fixedly connected to the radial inner side 16i of said container 10 around said centrally arranged tube portion 22 and fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • Said second section element 38 is arranged in a plane radially relative to said rotation axis X. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said second section element 38 has a disc-shaped configuration.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D comprises the third section element 36 configured to be shaped, arranged and fixedly connected to said centrally arranged tube portion 22, essentially in accordance with the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6.
  • Said centrally arranged tube portion 22 of said gas guiding configuration 20 has a first portion 22a running from said gas inlet arrangement IA to said first section element 32, a second portion 22d running from said first section element 32 to and through said second section element 38 to said third section element 36, and a third portion 22c running from said third section element 36 to said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said first portion 22a of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises radial openings 0 for allowing said gaseous substance G introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA to escape from the radial outer side 22o of said first portion 22a.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a first gas flow prevention member 26a configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 in connection to said first section element 32 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said first section element 32 within said tube portion 22 from said first portion 22a to said second portion 22d.
  • Said second portion 22d of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises radial openings 0 for allowing said gaseous substance G to be introduced into said second portion 22d of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via openings of said openings 0, and to allow gaseous substance introduced into said second portion 22d to escape from the radial outer side 22o of said second portion 22d of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via openings of said openings 0 of said second portion 22d.
  • Said third portion 22c of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 comprises radial openings 0 for allowing said gaseous substance G to enter into said third portion 22c and be transported to and through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a second gas flow prevention member 26b configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 in connection to said third section element 36 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow passed said third section element 36 within said tube portion 22 from said second portion 22b to said third portion 22c or from said third portion 22c to said second portion 22b.
  • said gaseous substance G is introduced into said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said gas inlet arrangement IA, wherein said gaseous substance G is allowed to escape from said openings 0 of said first portion 22a prior to reaching said first side 32a of said section element 32, coming into contact with said solid particulate substance S, wherein in said from the first portion 22a escaped gaseous substance G is guided passed said first section element 32 within said space S1 between the radial outer side 32o of said section element 32 and said radial inner side 16i of said container 10.
  • Said gaseous substance G then change direction towards and, via radial opening 0, into the part of the second portion 22d running between the first and second section elements at one side 38a of said container and tube portion connected second section elements 38, pass said section element 38 within said second portion 22d of said tube portion 22, and escape, via radial openings 0, from said the part of the second portion 22d running between the second and third section elements at the opposite side 38b of said second section element 38 towards said inner side 16i.
  • Said gaseous substance G then change direction towards the third portion 22c of the tube portion 22 and is guided back into said third portion 22c of said centrally arranged tube portion 22 via said openings 0 and is then allowed to escape through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the solution according to the embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 facilitates, by means of said section elements 32, 38, 36, increasing the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance, facilitating more efficient substance treatment.
  • a substance treatment device D would facilitate, by means of said section element 38, the radial openings 0 of the tube portion 22, and the flow prevention member 26a configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 so as to prevent said gaseous substance G to flow between said first portion 22a and said second portion 22b, and the flow prevention member 26b configured to prevent any flow of the gaseous substance between said second portion 22b and third portion 22c within said tube portion 22.
  • a solution would increase the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance, facilitating more efficient substance treatment.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprising said centrally arranged first tube portion 22, and said section element 32, 38, 36 are, according to an aspect, configured to provide or configured to be part of said gas distribution adaption arrangement.
  • said substance treatment device e.g. said substance treatment device as illustrated in fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-7, may comprise one or more baffles, not shown, configured to be arranged within said container of the substance treatment device, so as to, during rotation of said container, affect the rotation of said solid particulate substance housed in said container.
  • Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 8 differs from the substance treatment device D according to fig. 4 mainly with regard to the gas guiding configuration, gas inlet arrangement and that there is no section element.
  • Said gas distribution adaption arrangement of said substance treatment device D according to fig. 8 comprises a gas guiding configuration 20 for guiding and distributing gaseous substance G introduced within said container 10 so that said gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S for substance treatment and thereafter is allowed to escape through gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a centrally arranged tube portion 22 having a main direction of extension within the space of said container essentially coinciding with the rotation axis X of said container 10.
  • Said tube portion 22 is configured to extend within the space of said container 10 between the inner side of said first end 12 of said container and said, at said opposite end side 14, centrally arranged gas outlet arrangement OA so as to facilitate guiding a distributing said gaseous substance S within said container 10.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a gas guiding member 24 with tube portions configured to extend within said space at a radial distance from said at least one tube portion 22.
  • said gas guiding member 24 has a C-shaped configuration. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said gas guiding member 24 has a tube-like configuration for allowing said gaseous substance to flow within said gas guiding member 24.
  • said gas guiding member 24 comprises an end portion 24a configured to be arranged in connection to said first end 12 of said container 10.
  • said end portion 24a of said gas guiding member 24 is arranged in connection to said first end 12, externally relative to said first end 12. Said end portion 24a is configured to run along said first end 12.
  • said gas guiding member 24 comprises a first tube portion 24b, configured to run from one end of said end portion 24a, through a first gas inlet opening Gl of said container 10 along the inner side 16i of said ring-shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10, at a radial distance from the centrally arranged tube portion 22.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises a first gas inlet arrangement IA at said first gas inlet opening Gl, wherein said first tube portion 24b is fixedly connected to said container 10 via said first gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • said gas guiding member 24 comprises a second tube portion 24c, configured to run from the opposite end of said end portion 24a, through a second gas inlet opening Gl of said container 10 along the inner side 16i of said ring-shaped wall portion 16 of said container 10, at a radial distance from the centrally arranged tube portion 22, and, according to an aspect, essentially along the opposite inner side 16i relative to said first tube portion 24b.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises a second gas inlet arrangement IA at said second gas inlet opening Gl, wherein said second tube portion 24c is fixedly connected to said container 10 via said second gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • a gas transportation member 50 is configured to be connected to said end portion 24a for allowing said gaseous substance G to be introduced into said gas guiding member 24, wherein said gaseous substance is guided into said first tube portion 24b via said first inlet arrangement IA and second tube portion 24c via said second inlet arrangement IA.
  • gaseous substance introduced via said gas inlet arrangements IA is configured to be guided via said first tube portion 24b and second tube portion 24c of said guiding member 24 and escape from openings of said guiding member 24 towards said centrally arranged tube portion 22, contacting said solid particulate substance S, and be introduced into said at least one centrally arranged tube portion 22 via openings 0 of said tube portion 22 and transported through said centrally arranged tube portion 22 to and through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • said guiding member 24 may be configured so that there instead are two gas outlet arrangements, wherein said end portion of said guiding member 24 is arranged externally in connection to said second end 14, wherein said first tube portion is configured to run through a first opening at said second end 14 into said container 10 along the inner side 16i and be fixedly connected to a first gas outlet arrangement, and wherein said second tube portion is configured to run through a second opening at said second end 14 into said container 10 along the inner side 16i and be fixedly connected to a second gas outlet arrangement.
  • such a solution has one centrally arranged inlet opening at said first end 12, wherein said centrally arranged tube is connected to said inlet opening so that said gaseous substance is introduced into said centrally arranged tube via said single gas inlet arrangement.
  • gaseous substance introduced via said single gas inlet is configured to be guided via said centrally arranged tube portion and escape from openings of said tube portion towards the first and second tubes, contacting said solid particulate substance S, and be introduced into said first and second tubes of said guiding member 24 via openings of said first and second tubes and transported through said first and second tubes of said guiding member 24 to and through said first and second gas outlet arrangements.
  • said end portion of said guiding member 24 may be arranged internally within said container in connection to said first end 12, wherein a single inlet arrangement in connection to a gas inlet opening through said first end may be connected to said end portion of said guiding member 24, facilitating essentially the same function as described above with reference to fig. 8.
  • said end portion of said guiding member 24 may be arranged internally within said container in connection to said second end 14, wherein a single outlet arrangement in connection to a gas outlet opening through said second end may be connected to said end portion of said guiding member 24, facilitating essentially the same function as described above with reference to said second alternative aspect.
  • the substance treatment device D schematically illustrated in fig. 8 discloses a gas guiding member having a C-shaped configuration with a first and second tube portion at a radial distance from the centrally arranged tube portion running along opposite inner sides of said container.
  • a gas guiding member may have any suitable configuration with any suitable number of tube portions, e.g. one tube portion, two tube portions as in fig. 8, three tube portions, four tube portions or the like, running at a radial distance from said centrally arranged tube portion along inner side(s) of said container, and arranged at a desired distance relative to each other.
  • the embodiment of the substance treatment device D according to fig. 8 and the above-mentioned alternatives to the solution according to fig. 8, facilitates, due to the gas guiding configuration 20 comprising said guiding member 24 and tube portions 22, 24a, 24b, 24c, extension of the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance within said container, in relation to the gaseous substance travelling from an inlet arrangement through said container and to an outlet arrangement without any such distribution adaption arrangement.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 of said gas distribution adaption arrangement is configured, by means of said guiding member and tube portions, so that said gaseous substance is distributed so that it to a greater extent comes in contact with said solid particulate substance.
  • said first tube portion 24b and second tube portion 24c of said guiding member 24 are configured to provide a baffle function so as to, during rotation of said container 10, affect the rotation of said solid particulate substance S housed in said container 10.
  • said substance treatment device D illustrated in fig. 8, comprise baffles 24a, 24b provided by said first tube portion 24b and second tube portion 24c of said guiding member 24.
  • said substance treatment device D in fig. 8 may comprise one or more additional baffles, not shown, configured to be arranged within said container 10, so as to, during rotation of said container, affect the rotation of said solid particulate substance housed in said container.
  • Fig. 9a schematically illustrates a side view of a substance treatment device D comprising a gas distribution adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the substance treatment device D according to fig. 9a differs from the substance treatment devices D according to fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-8 in that the gas inlet arrangement and gas outlet arrangement are journaled in bearings.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be journaled in bearings in connection to the first end 12 of said container 10.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be journaled in bearings in connection to the second end 14 of said container 10.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA are coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis X.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA are journaled in bearings to said container 10 so that said container 10 is allowed to rotate relative to said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the gas distribution adaption arrangement of said substance treatment device D according to fig. 9a comprises a gas guiding configuration 20 for guiding and distributing gaseous substance G introduced within said container 10 so that said gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S for substance treatment and thereafter is allowed to escape through gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a centrally arranged tube portion 22 having a main direction of extension within the space of said container essentially coinciding with the rotation axis X of said container 10.
  • Said tube portion 22 is coaxially arranged relative to said rotation axis and configured to extend along the rotation axis X between said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said tube portion 22 has a first end configured to be arranged in connection to said gas inlet arrangement IA and an opposite second end configured to be arranged in connection to said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said tube portion 22 is configured, at the first end, to be connected to said gas inlet arrangement IA so that said gaseous substance G is prevented from being introduced into said tube portion 22.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 comprises a gas flow prevention member 29 configured to be arranged within said centrally arranged tube portion 22 at the first end or within said gas inlet arrangement IA so as to prevent said gaseous substance G from being introduced into said tube portion 22 via said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Said tube portion 22 is configured, at the opposite second end, to be connected to said gas outlet arrangement OA for allowing gaseous substance G to escape via said tube portion 22 therethrough.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 further comprises a tube portion 28 connected at one end to said gas inlet arrangement IA and configured to extend within the space of said container radially away from said coaxially arranged tube portion 22 in connection to an inner side 16i of said container 10.
  • Said tube portion 28 comprises a first portion 28a configured to extend within said container 10 in an essentially radial direction away from said gas inlet arrangement IA towards a radial inner side 16i.
  • the radial side of said first portion 28a is gas leak tight.
  • Said tube portion 28 comprises a second portion 28b configured to extend within said container 10 along the radial inner side 16i.
  • the radial side of said second portion 28b comprises openings O for allowing said gaseous substance to escape via the radial side.
  • gaseous G substance introduced via said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be guided within said tube portion 28 and escape from said openings O of said second portion 28b of said tube portion 28 towards said coaxially arranged tube portion 22, contacting said solid particulate substance S, and be introduced into said coaxially arranged tube portion 22 via openings 0 of said tube portion 22 and transported within said tube portion 22 to and through said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the embodiment of the substance treatment device D according to fig. 9a facilitates, due to the gas guiding configuration 20 comprising said tube portions 22 and 28, extension of the distance said gaseous substance is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance within said container, in relation to the gaseous substance travelling from an inlet arrangement through said container and to an outlet arrangement without any such distribution adaption arrangement.
  • Said gas guiding configuration 20 of said gas distribution adaption arrangement is configured, by means of said tube portions, so that said gaseous substance to a greater extent comes in contact with said solid particulate substance.
  • Substance treatment devices may also, alternatively be provided with gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA journaled in bearings in connection to said container 10.
  • Fig. 9b schematically illustrates an end view of parts of the substance treatment device in fig. 9a, according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • said solid particulate substance S during rotation of said container 10, leaves an open space H within the container 10 at an upper end side portion within said container 10.
  • said parts/particles of said solid particulate substance S during rotation of said container 10 at a predetermined rotational speed, will, fall from the top so that said solid particulate substance will have an inclination with a certain angle within said container.
  • a rotational speed in the opposite rotational direction will result in an opposite inclination of said solid particulate substance.
  • said tube portion 28 is arranged such that said second portion 28b is configured to extend within said container 10 along the radial inner side 16i within said open space within said container so that, during substance treatment operation when said container 10 is rotating relative to said tube portion 28, said second portion 28b is not brought in contact with said solid particulate substance S.
  • Said second portion 28b of said tube portion 28 is configured to extend along said upper end side portion within said open space H, wherein gaseous substance introduced via said at least one gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be guided into said second portion 28b via said first portion 28 so that said gaseous substance escape from openings 0 of said second tube 28b within said open space H towards said solid particulate substance S, contacting said solid particulate substance S, and further into opening of said tube portion 22 and then to and through said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said second portion 28b may be arranged within said open space within said container 10 at any radial angle relative to the centre axis X.
  • Said second portion 28b may also be denoted tube portion 28b.
  • Substance treatment devices may be configured such that said solid particulate substance, during rotation of said container, leaves an open space H within the container at an upper end side portion within said container.
  • Said open space H may be denoted headspace.
  • said substance treatment device D in fig. 9a may comprise one or more baffles, not shown, configured to be arranged within said container 10, so as to, during rotation of said container, affect the rotation of said solid particulate substance housed in said container.
  • Fig. 10a schematically illustrates a gas supply arrangement SA operably connected to a gas inlet arrangement of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4-8 schematically illustrates parts of a gas supply arrangement for supplying a gaseous substance into the container 10 of said substance treatment device D.
  • the part of the supply arrangement in fig. 4-8 comprises a gas transportation member 50 to said gas inlet arrangement IA, where said gas transportation member according to a variant is a flexible hose, and wherein the supply arrangement comprises a drum 60, wherein said gas transportation member 50, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on said drum 60.
  • Fig. 10a discloses an alternative gas supply arrangement SA, which may be utilized on any of the substance treatment devices described above with reference to fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-9a-b, and in the substance treatment devices described below with reference to fig. 12-14.
  • Said gas supply arrangement SA comprises a gas transportation member 150 configured to be fixedly connected to a gas inlet arrangement IA during a substance treatment operation.
  • Said gas transportation member 150 may be denoted first gas transportation member 150.
  • Said gas transportation member 150 may have a flexible configuration, and may be a hose. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said gas transportation member 150 has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis when fixedly connected to said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Said gas supply arrangement SA further comprises a rotational coupling device 160.
  • Said gas transportation member 150 is at its opposite end configured to be fixedly connected to said rotational coupling device 160.
  • a supply member SM for supplying said gaseous substance is configured to be connected to said rotational coupling 160 during substance treatment operation.
  • Said supply member SM may be constituted by a gas supply device, or be comprised in a gas supply device, or be operably connected/connectable to a gas supply device.
  • Said gas transportation member 150 during rotation of said container in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container, wherein said rotational coupling device 160 is configured to transfer said rotation of said gas transportation member 150 to a nonrotating connection of said supply member SM.
  • first transportation member 150 has a certain extension configured to run from a unit, here said coupling device 160, to said gas inlet arrangement IA where it is fixedly connected, so that the connection at the end of said transportation member 150, i.e. connection at said coupling device 160, from which gas from said supply member SM is transported during a substance treatment operation is at a certain distance from said gas inlet arrangement IA for facilitating prevention of gas leakage in connection to said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Fig. 10b schematically illustrates a gas receiving arrangement RA operably connected to a gas outlet arrangement OA of a substance treatment device according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4-8 schematically illustrates parts of a gas receiving arrangement for receiving a treated gaseous substance from the container 10 of said substance treatment device D.
  • the part of the receiving arrangement in fig. 4-8 comprises a gas transportation member 52 from said gas outlet arrangement OA, where said gas transportation member according to a variant is a flexible hose, and wherein the receiving arrangement comprises a drum 62, wherein said gas transportation member 52, during rotation of said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container so that it may be subjected to winding and/or unwinding on said drum 62.
  • Fig. 10b discloses an alternative gas receiving arrangement RA, which may be utilized on any of the substance treatment devices described above with reference to fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-9.
  • Said gas receiving arrangement RA comprises a gas transportation member 152 configured to be fixedly connected to a gas outlet arrangement OA during a substance treatment operation.
  • Said gas transportation member 152 may be denoted second gas transportation member 152.
  • Said gas transportation member 152 may have a flexible configuration, and may be a hose. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, said gas transportation member 152 has a flexible configuration so as to facilitate at least partly absorbing possible movement of said container relative to said rotational movement about said rotation axis when fixedly connected to said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said gas receiving arrangement RA further comprises a rotational coupling device 162.
  • Said gas transportation member 152 is at its opposite end configured to be fixedly connected to said rotational coupling device 162.
  • a receiving member RM for receiving said gaseous substance is configured to be connected to said rotational coupling 162 during substance treatment operation.
  • Said receiving member SM may be constituted by a gas receiving device, or be comprised in a gas receiving device, or be operably connected/connectable to a gas receiving device.
  • Said gas transportation member 152 during rotation of said container in connection to a substance treatment operation, is rotated with said container, wherein said rotational coupling device 162 is configured to transfer said rotation of said gas transportation member 152 to a non-rotating connection of said receiving member RM.
  • said gas transportation member 152 has a certain extension configured to run from said gas outlet arrangement OA where it is fixedly connected to a unit, here said coupling device 162, so that the connection at the end of said transportation member 152, i.e. connection at said coupling device 162, via which gas is transported to said receiving member RM during a substance treatment operation is at a certain distance from said gas outlet arrangement OA for facilitating prevention of gas leakage in connection to said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Fig. 11 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device D with a gas pressure device 100 and gas transportation members 250, 252 according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises a gas sealable container 10.
  • Said container 10 is arranged to house a solid particulate substance S.
  • Said container 10 is configured to be rotatably arranged about said rotation axis X so as to rotate said solid particulate substance S within said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said substance treatment device D further comprises a gas inlet arrangement IA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for introducing a gaseous substance G into said container.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises a gas outlet arrangement OA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for escaping said introduced gaseous substance G from said container 10.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas pressure device 100 for providing a pressure difference between said at least one gas inlet arrangement IA and said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA so that said gaseous substance G, when introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA, is distributed within said container 10 in connection to said solid particulate substance S and is allowed to escape via said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • a gas pressure device 100 may be configured to regulate the pressure of said gaseous substance G in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member 250 for transporting gaseous substance to said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • the first gas transportation member 250 may be any suitable gas transportation member, e.g.
  • a gas transportation member 50 as exemplified in e.g. fig. 4-8 e.g. configured to be comprised in a gas supply arrangement as exemplified in e.g. fig. 4-8
  • a gas transportation member 150 as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10a e.g. configured to be comprised in a gas supply arrangement SA as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10a.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a second gas transportation member 252 for transporting gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the second gas transportation member 252 may be any suitable gas transportation member, e.g. a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g.
  • fig. 4-8 e.g. configured to be comprised in a gas receiving arrangement as exemplified in e.g. fig. 4-8, or a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10b, e.g. configured to be comprised in a gas receiving arrangement RA as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10b.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas inlet control valve V1 operable between a closed position for preventing introduction of gaseous substance G into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA and an open position of allowing gaseous substance G to be introduced into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA for a substance treatment operation.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas outlet control valve V2 operable between a closed position for preventing escaping gaseous substance G through said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA and an open position of allowing gaseous substance G to escape there through.
  • the degree of opening of said gas outlet control valve V2, during a substance treatment operation is configured to be controlled by means of said gas outlet control valve V2 during a predetermined time period so as to extend the time during which said gaseous substance G is in contact with said solid particulate substance S.
  • said gas outlet control valve V2 may be comprised in a gas distribution adaption arrangement of the substance treatment device D.
  • Such a gas pressure device 100 and such control valves V1 , V2 may be comprised in or be operably connectable to any of the substance treatment devices D described above with reference to fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-9, and in the substance treatment devices described below with reference to fig. 12-14.
  • Fig. 12, 13 and 14 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device D with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to different aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises a gas sealable container 10.
  • Said container 10 is arranged to house a solid particulate substance S.
  • Said container 10 is configured to be rotatably arranged about a rotation axis X so as to rotate said solid particulate substance S within said container 10 in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said substance treatment device D further comprises a gas inlet arrangement IA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for introducing a gaseous substance G into said container.
  • Said gas inlet arrangement IA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10.
  • Said substance treatment device further comprises a gas outlet arrangement OA configured to be arranged in connection to said container 10 for escaping said introduced gaseous substance G from said container 10.
  • Said gas outlet arrangement OA is configured to be fixedly connected to said container 10.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a first gas transportation member 250 for transporting gaseous substance to said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • the first gas transportation member 250 may be any suitable gas transportation member, e.g. a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g. fig. 4-8 or a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10a.
  • Said substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a second gas transportation member 252 for transporting gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the second gas transportation member 252 may be any suitable gas transportation member, e.g. a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g. fig. 4-8 or a gas transportation member as exemplified in e.g. fig. 10b.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas inlet control valve V1 operable between a closed position for preventing introduction of gaseous substance G into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA and an open position of allowing gaseous substance G to be introduced into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA for a substance treatment operation.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gas outlet control valve V2 operable between a closed position for preventing escaping gaseous substance G through said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA and an open position of allowing gaseous substance G to escape there through.
  • the substance treatment device D comprises or is operably connectable to a gaseous substance adaption arrangement for adapting temperature and/or moisture content and/or pressure of said gaseous substance G in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Such a substance treatment operation may be treatment, e.g. purification, of said gaseous substance G, by means of said solid particulate substance S in the shape of a filter medium, wherein said gaseous substance G is configured to be adapted by means of said gaseous substance adaption arrangement prior to being introduced into said container 10 and brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S so that, when the thus adapted gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance, the efficiency of the substance treatment operation is improved as the solid particulate substance is adapted, i.e. the temperature and/or the moisture content of the solid particulate substance, by the adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • Such a substance treatment operation may be treatment by means of regeneration of said solid particulate substance S, by means of said gaseous substance G in the shape of a regeneration gas, wherein said gaseous substance G is configured to be adapted by means of said gaseous substance adaption arrangement prior to being introduced into said container 10 and brought into contact with said solid particulate substance S so that, when the thus adapted gaseous substance is brought into contact with said solid particulate substance, efficient regeneration of said solid particulate substance S is facilitated.
  • the gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a gas pressure device 100 for providing a pressure difference between said at least one gas inlet arrangement IA and said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA so that said gaseous substance G, when introduced into said gas inlet arrangement IA, is distributed within said container 10 in connection to said solid particulate substance S and is allowed to escape via said at least one gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said gas pressure device 100 is configured to adapt the pressure of said gaseous substance G in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Fig. 12 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device D with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • said gas pressure device 100 comprises an upstream pressure member P1 arranged to pressurize and adapt the gas pressure at the upstream side of said container 10.
  • said pressure member P1 is a compressor.
  • said gas pressure device 100 comprises a downstream pressure member P2 arranged to pressurize and adapt the gas pressure at the downstream side of said container 10.
  • Said downstream pressure member P2 may be configured to provide pressure difference between said gas inlet arrangement IA and gas outlet arrangement OA by means of suction of said gaseous substance G.
  • said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a temperature adaption device configured to facilitate adaption of the temperature of said gaseous substance G in connection to a substance treatment operation.
  • Said temperature adaption device comprises a temperature pre-adaption member T1 configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance G prior to being introduced into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Said temperature pre-adaption member T1 is configured to be arranged upstream of said gas inlet arrangement IA so as to facilitate adaption of the temperature of said gaseous substance in connection to supply of said gaseous substance towards said gas inlet arrangement.
  • said temperature pre-adaption member T1 is comprised in a gas supply arrangement operably connected to or comprised in said substance treatment device D.
  • Said temperature pre-adaption member T1 may be any suitable temperature adaption member for adapting temperature of said gaseous substance G.
  • Said temperature pre-adaption member T1 may be configured to indirectly and/or directly adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance G.
  • said temperature preadaption member T1 comprises a heat exchanger member for facilitating indirect temperature adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • said temperature pre-adaption member T1 comprises a container through which said gaseous substance G is configured to be transported for facilitating indirect temperature adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • said temperature pre-adaption member could be configured to supply hot gas directly into said gaseous substance, e.g. upstream of said pressure member P1.
  • said temperature pre-adaption member T1 is according to an aspect configured provide, comprising heating, the gaseous substance G in the shape of a heated gas such as e.g. steam, the gaseous substance G then acting as regeneration gas.
  • said temperature adaption device further comprises a temperature post-adaption member T2 configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance G after having escaped from said container 10 via said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said temperature post-adaption member T2 is configured to be arranged downstream of said gas outlet arrangement so as to facilitate adaption of the temperature of said gaseous substance during transport of said gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement.
  • said temperature post-adaption member T2 is comprised in a gas receiving arrangement operably connected to or comprised in said substance treatment device D.
  • Said temperature post-adaption member T2 may be any suitable temperature adaption member for adapting temperature of said gaseous substance G.
  • Said temperature post-adaption member T2 may be configured to indirectly and/or directly adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance G.
  • said post-adaption member T2 comprises a heat exchanger member for facilitating indirect temperature adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • said temperature post-adaption member T2 comprises a container through which said gaseous substance G is configured to be transported for facilitating indirect temperature adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • Said temperature post-adaption member T2 is according to an aspect configured to remove condensing gases from said gaseous substance G downstream of said gas outlet arrangement OA so as to reduce the temperature of said gaseous substance G.
  • Said temperature post-adaption member T2 is according to an aspect configured to increase the temperature of said gaseous substance downstream of said gas outlet arrangement OA e.g. by means of a heat exchanger member of said temperature post-adaption member T2, which may be utilized e.g. if said gaseous substance is to be circulated back to the upstream side, upstream of said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a moisture content adaption device.
  • said moisture content adaption device comprises a moisture content pre-adaption member M1 configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance G prior to being introduced into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • Said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 is configured to be arranged upstream of said gas inlet arrangement IA so as to facilitate adaption of the moisture content of said gaseous substance in connection to a supply of said gaseous substance towards said gas inlet arrangement.
  • said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 is comprised in a gas supply arrangement operably connected to or comprised in said substance treatment device D.
  • Said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 is according to an aspect configured provide liquid and/or gas with a desired moisture content, e.g. steam, to said gaseous substance in connection to said first gas transportation member 50 so as to increase the moisture content of said gaseous substance G.
  • said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 is according to an aspect configured provide, comprising moisture adapting, the gaseous substance G in the shape of a gas with a desired moisture content such as e.g. steam, the gaseous substance G then acting as regeneration gas.
  • Said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 is according to an aspect configured remove liquid/moisture from said gaseous substance during transport of said gaseous substance upstream of said gas inlet arrangement so as to reduce the moisture content of said gaseous substance G.
  • said removal of liquid/moisture from said gaseous substance G is configured to be performed during passage of a container of said temperature pre-adaption member T1 .
  • Said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 may be configured to receive liquid or gas with a desired moisture content to be utilized for provision to said gaseous substance G.
  • Said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 may be configured to send away liquid/moisture removed from said gaseous substance G.
  • said temperature preadaption member T1 and said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 provides a pre-adaption unit U1 for facilitating temperature and moisture content adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 or portion of said moisture content pre-adaption member M1 , may be arranged within a container of said pre-adaption temperature member T1 .
  • said moisture content adaption device comprises a moisture content post-adaption member M2 configured to adapt the moisture content of said gaseous substance G after having escaped from said container 10 via said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said moisture content post-adaption member M2 is configured to be arranged downstream of said gas outlet arrangement OA so as to facilitate adaption of the moisture content of said gaseous substance during transport of said gaseous substance from said gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • Said moisture content post-adaption member M2 is according to an aspect configured to remove condensing gases from said gaseous substance G so as to reduce the moisture content of said gaseous substance G.
  • said removal of condensing gases from said gaseous substance G is configured to be performed during passage of a container of said temperature post-adaption member T2.
  • Said moisture content post-adaption member M2 is according to an aspect configured provide liquid and/or gas with a desired moisture content to said gaseous substance downstream of said gas outlet arrangement OA so as to increase the moisture content of said gaseous substance G.
  • said provision of liquid and/or gas to said gaseous substance G is configured to be performed during passage of a container of said temperature post-adaption member T2.
  • Said moisture content post-adaption member M2 may be configured to receive liquid and/or gas with a desired moisture content to be utilized for provision to said gaseous substance G.
  • Said moisture content post-adaption member M2 may be configured to send away liquid/moisture removed from said gaseous substance.
  • said temperature postadaption member T2 and said moisture content post-adaption member M2 provides a post-adaption unit U2 for facilitating temperature and moisture content adaption of said gaseous substance G.
  • said moisture content post-adaption member M2, or portion of said moisture content post-adaption member M2 may be arranged within a container of said post-adaption temperature member T2.
  • said gaseous substance adaption arrangement comprises a three-way valve member V3 configured to be arranged downstream of said post-adaption unit U2 so as to facilitate circulating said gaseous substance back to upstream of said pre-adaption unit U2 such that said substance treatment operation may be repeated.
  • This may be utilized in a substance treatment operation where said gaseous substance is configured to be treated, e.g. purified, in order to dilute gaseous substance G configured to be transported into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA for the purpose of adapting temperature and/or moisture content.
  • This may be utilized in a substance treatment operation where said gaseous substance is configured to be purified, in order to increase the purification of gaseous substance G configured to be transported into said container 10 via said gas inlet arrangement IA by allowing more than one passage, comprising contacting said solid particulate substance S, through said container 10.
  • Fig. 13 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device D with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to the gaseous substance adaption arrangement in fig. 13 in that it comprises a counter current arrangement for facilitating transporting gaseous substance in a substance treatment operation associated with regeneration in the opposite direction, i.e. introducing said gaseous substance G into said container 10 via said gas outlet arrangement OA and escape said gaseous substance G via said gas inlet arrangement IA.
  • said gas outlet arrangement functions as the gas inlet arrangement IA
  • the gas inlet arrangement IA functions as the gas outlet arrangement OA.
  • the upstream side with e.g. inlet control valve V1 and pre-adaption unit U1 functions as the downstream side, i.e. control valve V1 is an outlet valve with at least similar function, or another valve, and the pre-adaption unit U1 functions as the post-adaption unit.
  • control valve V1 is an outlet valve with at least similar function, or another valve
  • the pre-adaption unit U1 functions as the post-adaption unit.
  • the downstream side with e.g. outlet control valve V2 and post-adaption unit U2 functions as the upstream side, i.e. control valve V2 is the inlet control valve and post-adaption unit U2 functions as the pre-adaption unit.
  • said counter current arrangement comprises a counter current pressure member P3 configured to pressurize, and, where applicable, adapt the pressure, of said gaseous substance G so as to transport said gaseous substance G in through said container 10 in the opposite direction.
  • said counter current arrangement comprises a valve member V4 operable between an open position, for allowing said counter-current transportation of said gaseous substance G and a closed position for preventing such transportation.
  • said counter current arrangement comprises a three-way valve member V5 configured to be arranged downstream of said pre-adaption unit U1 , here being the postadaption unit, downstream here corresponding to the counter-current transportation, so as to facilitate circulating said gaseous substance back to upstream of said post-adaption unit U2, upstream here corresponding to the counter-current transportation, such that said substance treatment operation may be repeated.
  • Temperature adaption and/or moisture content adaption may be utilized by means of said adaption units U1 , U2 essentially as described above with reference to fig. 12.
  • the gaseous substance G having passed through the solid particulate substance S is circulated back to the counter-current compressor P3 via a heat exchanger H2, facilitating recovery of heat/cold of the gaseous substance, here regeneration gas.
  • the gaseous substance is then again transported through said container in such a counter-current transportation.
  • said counter current arrangement comprises an additional three-way valve member V6 arranged in connection to the counter-current gas transportation member L2, said additional three-way valve member V6 being configure to facilitate removing gaseous substance/regeneration gas of said circulated gaseous substance/regeneration.
  • Fig. 14 schematically illustrates a substance treatment device D with a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to the gaseous substance adaption arrangement in fig. 14 in that said temperature adaption device comprises an internal temperature adaption member T3 configured to adapt the temperature of said gaseous substance G within said container.
  • Said internal temperature adaption member T3 is configured to provide indirect temperature adaption.
  • Said internal temperature adaption member T3 is configured to be partly arranged within said container 10.
  • Said internal temperature adaption member T3 is configured to provide a closed system, so that it is not in direct contact with the gaseous substance G or the solid particulate substance S within said container 10.
  • Said internal temperature adaption member T3, configured to be partly arranged within said container 10, is according to an aspect further configured to adapt the temperature of said solid particulate substance S within said container 10.
  • said internal temperature adaption member T3 comprises a pipe configuration providing a closed circuit in which a temperature adapting medium is configured to be circulated so as to adapt the temperature within said container 10.
  • a temperature adapting medium may be a gaseous medium or a liquid medium, e.g. steam, water, oil or different refrigerants such as ethanol, ammonia or the like.
  • said internal temperature adaption member T3 comprises an electric configuration for electrical heating, where electricity contributes to heating in different ways.
  • heating by means of electricity may be induction heating, where a varying magnetic field heats a closed pipe circuit, e.g. a pipe configuration, which in turn transfers heat to the content of the container.
  • heating by means of electricity may be resistive heating where electricity generates heat due to resistance.
  • said internal temperature adaption member T3 comprises a container temperature adaption arrangement comprising a temperature adaption device arranged on and/or within walls of said container 10.
  • rotation of said container 10 may be handled in essentially the same way as described with reference to e.g. fig. 4- 7.
  • rotation of said container 10 may be handled by means of wireless transfer, or essentially the same way as described with reference to e.g. fig. 4-7, where electrical cables are allowed to be winded/unwinded on a drum or the like.
  • said circuits may be provided with flanges, discs or the like, preferably arranged essentially orthogonal to the extension of said circuit, so as to further increase the thermal mass, further increasing the efficiency of the transfer of heat/cold, i.e. further increasing the efficiency of temperature adaption within said container 10.
  • both temperature adaption by means of said pre-adaption member T1 and said post-adaption member T2, and said internal temperature adaption member T3 are provided.
  • said temperature adaption device of said gaseous substance adaption arrangement only comprises said internal temperature adaption member T3.
  • a gaseous substance adaption arrangement according to any of fig. 12-14 may be comprised in or operably connectable to any of the substance treatment devices D described above with reference to fig. 1 a-b, 2a-b, 3, 4-9.
  • the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications suited to the particular use contemplated.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de traitement de substance (D) pour le traitement d'une substance. Ledit dispositif de traitement de substance comprend un récipient pouvant être fermé de façon étanche aux gaz (10) agencé pour loger une substance particulaire solide (S), un agencement d'entrée de gaz (IA) agencé en liaison avec ledit récipient (10) pour introduire une substance gazeuse (G) dans ledit récipient, et un agencement de sortie de gaz (OA) conçu pour être agencé en liaison avec ledit récipient (10) pour l'échappement de ladite substance gazeuse introduite (G) dudit récipient (10), ledit récipient (10) étant agencé de manière rotative autour d'un axe de rotation (X) de façon à mettre en rotation ladite substance particulaire solide (S) à l'intérieur dudit récipient (10) en liaison avec une opération de traitement de substance. Ledit dispositif de traitement de substance (D) comprenant un agencement d'adaptation de distribution de gaz comprenant une configuration de guidage de gaz (20) avec au moins une partie tube (22 ; 22, 23 ; 22, 24b, 24c ; 22, 28) pour guider et distribuer ladite substance gazeuse introduite (G) à l'intérieur dudit récipient (10) de sorte que la distance parcourue par ladite substance gazeuse (G) en liaison avec ladite substance particulaire solide (S) à l'intérieur dudit récipient (10) soit étendue.
PCT/EP2023/067823 2022-07-14 2023-06-29 Dispositif de traitement de substance WO2024012887A1 (fr)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1024059B (de) * 1955-07-13 1958-02-13 Fries Sohn J S Gaszufuehrung mit rechtwinklig gekroepften hohlen Zufuehrungsleitungen zu sich drehenden Reaktionstrommeln
US5413936A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-09 Rupert; Richard Rotary biofilter
WO1997012031A1 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-04-03 Young Richard N Procede et dispositif de compostage a circulation d'air en circuit ferme et pourvu d'un collecteur d'air externe
US20060027099A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Kim Byung J Method and system for treating contaminants and odors in airborne emissions
US20090211539A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-08-27 Ex-Tar Technologies, Inc. Reaction chamber for a direct contact rotating steam generator
FR2982175A1 (fr) 2011-11-07 2013-05-10 Sita Bioenergies Installation d'epuration de biogaz, procede de traitement de biogaz et utilisation de machefers pour un tel traitement.
WO2020169899A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procédé et installation de purification d'un flux gazeux de débit élevé

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1024059B (de) * 1955-07-13 1958-02-13 Fries Sohn J S Gaszufuehrung mit rechtwinklig gekroepften hohlen Zufuehrungsleitungen zu sich drehenden Reaktionstrommeln
US5413936A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-09 Rupert; Richard Rotary biofilter
WO1997012031A1 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-04-03 Young Richard N Procede et dispositif de compostage a circulation d'air en circuit ferme et pourvu d'un collecteur d'air externe
US20060027099A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Kim Byung J Method and system for treating contaminants and odors in airborne emissions
US20090211539A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-08-27 Ex-Tar Technologies, Inc. Reaction chamber for a direct contact rotating steam generator
FR2982175A1 (fr) 2011-11-07 2013-05-10 Sita Bioenergies Installation d'epuration de biogaz, procede de traitement de biogaz et utilisation de machefers pour un tel traitement.
WO2020169899A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procédé et installation de purification d'un flux gazeux de débit élevé

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