WO2023281739A1 - 酸洗装置及び酸洗方法 - Google Patents
酸洗装置及び酸洗方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023281739A1 WO2023281739A1 PCT/JP2021/025980 JP2021025980W WO2023281739A1 WO 2023281739 A1 WO2023281739 A1 WO 2023281739A1 JP 2021025980 W JP2021025980 W JP 2021025980W WO 2023281739 A1 WO2023281739 A1 WO 2023281739A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pickling
- enclosure
- oxidant
- acid solution
- strip
- Prior art date
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- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/02—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
- C23G3/021—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously by dipping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/02—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
- C23G3/025—Details of the apparatus, e.g. linings or sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/02—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
- C23G3/025—Details of the apparatus, e.g. linings or sealing means
- C23G3/026—Details of the apparatus, e.g. linings or sealing means for guiding the objects
Definitions
- the liquid oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide
- the liquid oxidizing agent is likely to be consumed in a reaction different from the oxidation of Fe 2+ . Efficient pickling is difficult due to the need to supply a large amount of the agent.
- an object of at least one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pickling apparatus and a pickling method capable of more efficiently pickling a strip of metal.
- the pickling method includes: A pickling method for pickling a conveyed metal strip, comprising: conveying the strip in a state in which the strip is immersed in the acid solution stored in the pickling bath and surrounded by an enclosure provided in the pickling bath; supplying a liquid oxidant towards the interior of the enclosure; Prepare.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention in view of the above circumstances, provides a pickling apparatus and a pickling device capable of more efficiently pickling a metal strip.
- a method is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling device according to one embodiment;
- FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the pickling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an enclosure and an oxidant supply of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling device according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling device according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling device according to one embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling device according to
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the pickling apparatus shown in FIG.
- the pickling device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a pickling device for pickling a strip S of metal (for example, steel) using an acid solution 4 .
- the pickling apparatus 1 includes a pickling tank 2 for storing an acid solution 4.
- the acid solution 4 is a pickling solution for dissolving and removing the scale (oxide film) formed on the surface of the strip S, and is, for example, a liquid containing an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or hydrofluoric acid. .
- the pickling apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a skid 8 and transport rolls 6 for guiding and transporting the strip S immersed in the acid solution 4 .
- the transport roll 6 may be configured to be driven by a motor (not shown) or the like to apply tension to the strip S to transport the strip S.
- the belt plate S may be transported by reaching a depth to which the enclosure portion is added only by the catenary by its own weight without providing the transport rolls 6 .
- the pickling apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 further includes an enclosure 10 provided inside the pickling tank 2, and an oxidant supply section 50 for supplying a liquid oxidant to the inside of the enclosure 10.
- the enclosing part 10 is provided inside the pickling tank 2 so as to surround the strip S immersed in the acid solution 4 inside the pickling tank 2 .
- the enclosing part 10 forms a channel 12 for the acid solution 4 along the conveying direction of the strip S (hereinafter also simply referred to as the conveying direction).
- the pickling apparatus 1 may include a plurality of enclosures 10 provided inside the pickling tank 2 and arranged in the transport direction. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , four enclosures 10 are provided inside the pickling bath 2 .
- a guide portion 16 for guiding the conveyed strip S is provided in the enclosure portion 10 .
- the guide portion 16 may include a guide roll 17 or a receiving portion 18 (such as a skid) provided in the enclosure portion 10 .
- the guide portion 16 is supported by guide rolls 17 supported by an upper plate portion 20 (enclosure 10) and by a lower plate portion 22 (enclosure 10). and a receiver 18 .
- the oxidant supply unit 50 is configured to supply a liquid oxidant for oxidizing Fe 2+ in the acid solution 4 to Fe 3+ toward the inside of the enclosure 10 .
- the oxidant supply unit 50 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an oxidant tank 52 in which a liquid oxidant is stored, and an oxidant for guiding the liquid oxidant from the oxidant tank 52 toward the inside of the enclosure 10.
- a supply line 53 and an oxidant pump 54 provided in the oxidant supply line 53 are provided.
- oxidant supply 50 includes tubing 56 ( 56 A, 56 B) connected to enclosure 10 for liquid oxidizer into enclosure 10 via tubing 56 . configured to deliver an agent.
- the pipe 56A is connected to the upper plate portion 20 that constitutes the enclosure portion 10.
- the pipe 56B is connected to the lower plate portion 22 that constitutes the enclosure portion 10 .
- a liquid having the ability to oxidize ferrous ions can be used.
- the liquid oxidant may be, for example, a liquid containing at least one of hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, ammonium peroxodisulfate (ammonium persulfate), and potassium permanganate solution.
- a flow of the acid solution (accompanied flow) accompanying the transported strip S is formed in the enclosure 10, and the flow velocity of the acid solution 4 is relatively high.
- the liquid oxidant is supplied toward the inside of the enclosure 10, so the chances of contact between the liquid oxidant and Fe 2+ in the acid solution 4 can be increased.
- the oxidation reaction of Fe 2+ (Fe 3+ production reaction) by the liquid oxidant is likely to occur, and wasteful consumption of the liquid oxidant due to thermal decomposition or reaction with the acid in the acid solution can be suppressed. can.
- the acid solution 4 contains hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the liquid oxidant contains hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). That is, when the liquid oxidizing agent is supplied to the acid solution 4 in the pickling bath 2, Fe 2+ contained in the acid solution 4 is oxidized according to the following reaction formula (A). H 2 O 2 +2Fe 2+ +2HCl ⁇ 2H 2 O+2Fe 3+ +2Cl ⁇ (A) On the other hand, the liquid oxidizing agent supplied to the acid solution 4 can also be consumed by a thermal decomposition reaction (reaction formula (B) below) or a reaction with the acid constituting the acid solution 4 (reaction formula (C) below). .
- reaction formula (B) thermal decomposition reaction
- C reaction formula
- the strip S can be pickled more efficiently.
- the pickling apparatus 1 may include a lid portion 30 that covers the pickling tank 2 from above. By covering the pickling tank 2 from above with the lid portion 30, the loss due to evaporation of the acid solution 4 in the pickling tank 2 can be suppressed.
- the pickling apparatus 1 may also include a sealing portion 40 for sealing the space surrounded by the pickling tank 2 and the lid portion 30 . By providing such a seal portion 40, loss due to evaporation of the acid solution 4 in the pickling bath 2 can be more effectively suppressed.
- the lid portion 30 may include an upper plate portion 20 forming the upper portion of the enclosure portion 10 .
- the lid portion 30 includes the upper plate portion 20 and may include a seal plate portion 34 configured to be inserted from above into a tub portion 42 provided at the edge (upper end portion) of the pickling tank 2.
- the seal portion 40 includes a tub portion 42 and a seal plate portion 34 , and when the seal plate portion 34 is immersed in the sealing liquid (such as water) stored in the tub portion 42 , the pickling tank 2 and the lid portion 30 are separated. may be configured to seal the space enclosed by .
- the lid portion 30 is integrally provided with the upper plate portion 20 that constitutes the enclosure portion 10 so that it can be opened and closed.
- the pickling device 1 may include an actuator for opening and closing the lid portion 30 .
- the flow path 12 formed by the enclosure 10 has the flow path narrowing portion 14 located downstream of the upstream end 10a of the enclosure 10. Therefore, in the enclosure 10, A reversal flow is formed in which the accompanying flow of the acid solution 4 entrained in the strip S is reversed by the flow passage narrowing portion 14 (the guide roll 17 and the receiving portion 18). Since the acid solution 4 is agitated by this reverse flow, the chances of contact between the liquid oxidizing agent and Fe 2+ in the acid solution 4 can be further increased. Therefore, the oxidation reaction of Fe 2+ by the liquid oxidizing agent is more likely to occur, and the strip S can be pickled more efficiently.
- 3A to 8 are schematic diagrams of the enclosure 10 and the oxidant supply 50 of a pickling apparatus according to one embodiment, respectively.
- 3A, 4A, 5A, and 8 are cross-sectional views including the transport direction and the up-down direction (vertical direction), and FIGS. 3B, 4B, and 5B correspond to FIGS. 3A, 4A, and 5A, respectively.
- It is a plan view to do. 6A and 7A are front views, and FIGS. 6B and 7B are cross-sectional views along the horizontal direction respectively corresponding to FIGS. 6A and 7A.
- the oxidant supply 50 has piping 56 (56A-56D) connected to the enclosure 10.
- the pipe 56 may be provided so as to pass through the members (the upper plate portion 20, the lower plate portion 22, the side plate portions 24, 26, etc.) forming the enclosure portion 10.
- FIG. The pipe 56 may be supported by the pickling tank 2 or the lid 30 .
- a liquid oxidant is supplied to the interior of the enclosure 10 via a pipe 56 .
- the oxidant supply unit 50 includes nozzles 57 (57A, 57B) that are at least partially provided upstream of the enclosure 10 in the transport direction.
- the liquid oxidant is ejected from the opening 55 of the nozzle 57 and supplied to the inside of the enclosure 10 .
- the opening 55 of the nozzle 57 may be positioned upstream of the upstream end 10a of the enclosure 10 in the transport direction, or positioned downstream of the upstream end 10a. Alternatively, it may be at the same position as the upstream end 10a.
- the oxidant supply unit 50 may include a pipe 56A connected to the upper plate portion 20, or may include a pipe 56B connected to the lower plate portion 22.
- oxidant supply 50 includes tubing 56 A connected to upper plate portion 20 and tubing 56 B connected to lower plate portion 22 .
- the oxidant supply section 50 may include a pipe 56C or a pipe 56D connected to at least one of the side plate portions 24,26.
- oxidant supply 50 includes piping 56C and piping 56D connected to side plate sections 24 and 26, respectively.
- the oxidant supply section 50 may be configured to supply the liquid oxidant at a position upstream of the narrowed flow path section 14 in the transport direction.
- a pipe 56 connected to the enclosure 10 at a position upstream in the conveying direction from the guide roll 17 and the receiving portion 18 forming the flow passage narrowing portion 14 Alternatively, the liquid oxidant is supplied through the nozzle 57 (the oxidant supply section 50) at a position upstream of the narrowed flow path section 14 in the transport direction.
- the acid solution 4 containing the liquid oxidant is stirred by the reverse flow formed in the narrowed passage portion 14 . . Therefore, the chances of contact between the liquid oxidizing agent and Fe 2+ in the acid solution 4 increase, and the oxidation reaction of Fe 2+ occurs more easily, so that the strip S can be pickled more efficiently.
- the oxidant supply 50 is upstream of the enclosure 10, given the length L of the enclosure 10 in the transport direction. It may be configured to supply the liquid oxidant at a position where the length from the side end 10a is 0 or more and L/2 or less.
- the enclosure forms a flow path (12) for the acid solution along the conveying direction of the strip,
- the flow path has a flow path narrowing portion (14) located downstream of an upstream end (10a) of the enclosure in the transport direction and having a flow path cross-sectional area smaller than that of the upstream end.
- the oxidant supply includes at least one line (56) connected to the enclosure and configured to supply the liquid oxidant into the enclosure via the line.
- the at least one pipe includes a plurality of pipes connected to the enclosure at different positions in the width direction of the strip.
- the acid solution mainly flows in the conveying direction of the strip (that is, in the longitudinal direction of the strip). Smaller than the diffusion rate.
- the liquid supply agent is supplied into the enclosure via a plurality of pipes provided at different positions in the plate width direction, the plate in which the diffusion speed of the liquid oxidant is low
- the density of the liquid oxidizing agent can be easily made uniform in the width direction. Therefore, uniform pickling in the sheet width direction is facilitated.
- the pickling device is A check valve (58) is provided in said at least one pipe.
- the surrounding portion includes an upper plate portion (20) and a lower plate portion (22) provided to cover both sides of the strip plate, and connects the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion on both sides of the strip plate. and a pair of side plate portions (24, 26) provided to do so.
- the oxidant supply section includes pipes (56A, 56B) penetrating at least one of the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion.
- the pickling device is A lid (30) covering the pickling tank from above, The lid portion is provided so as to be able to be opened and closed integrally with the upper plate portion,
- the oxidant supply unit is an oxidant tank (52) for storing the liquid oxidant; a pipe (56A) connected to the upper plate; a flexible hose (60) provided between the oxidant tank and the pipe; including.
- the pickling device is An acid circulation line (72) configured to withdraw the acid from the pickling tank and return the acid to the interior of the enclosure within the pickling tank.
- the oxidant supply part includes a pipe (64) connected to the acid solution circulation line, and is configured to supply the liquid oxidant toward the inside of the enclosure part through the acid solution circulation line. be.
- a pickling method for pickling a conveyed metal strip comprising: conveying the strip in a state in which the strip is immersed in the acid solution stored in the pickling bath and surrounded by an enclosure provided in the pickling bath; supplying a liquid oxidant towards the interior of the enclosure; Prepare.
- the liquid oxidizing agent is supplied toward the enclosure provided so as to surround the strip in the pickling tank, the liquid oxidizing agent is suppressed from diffusing to the outside of the enclosure, and tends to stay in the vicinity of the plate. Therefore, since Fe 3+ generated by the reaction between the liquid oxidizing agent and the acid solution easily contacts the plate, the pickling can be performed efficiently. In addition, a flow of the acid solution (accompanied flow) is formed in the surrounding portion, and the flow velocity of the acid solution is relatively high. In this respect, in the above method (15), the liquid oxidizing agent is supplied toward the inside of the enclosure, so that the chances of contact between the liquid oxidizing agent and Fe 2+ in the acid solution can be increased.
- the oxidation reaction of Fe 2+ (Fe 3+ production reaction) by the liquid oxidant is likely to occur, and wasteful consumption of the liquid oxidant due to thermal decomposition or reaction with the acid in the acid solution can be suppressed. can. Therefore, according to the method (15) above, the strip can be pickled more efficiently.
- expressions representing shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape not only represent shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also within the range in which the same effect can be obtained. , a shape including an uneven portion, a chamfered portion, and the like.
- the expressions “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one component are not exclusive expressions excluding the presence of other components.
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Abstract
Description
搬送される金属の帯板を酸洗するための酸洗装置であって、
酸液を貯留するための酸洗槽と、
前記酸洗槽内の前記酸液に浸漬される前記帯板を囲むように前記酸洗槽内に設けられる囲い部と、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するための酸化剤供給部と、
を備える。
搬送される金属の帯板を酸洗するための酸洗方法であって、
酸洗槽に貯留された酸液に前記帯板が浸漬され、かつ、前記酸洗槽内に設けられた囲い部に前記帯板が囲まれた状態で、前記帯板を搬送するステップと、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するステップと、
を備える。
H2O2+2Fe2++2HCl → 2H2O+2Fe3++2Cl- …(A)
一方、酸液4に供給された液体酸化剤は、熱分解反応(下記反応式(B))や、酸液4を構成する酸との反応(下記反応式(C))によっても消費され得る。
2H2O2 → 2H2O+O2 …(B)
H2O2+2HCl → 2H2O+Cl2 …(C)
ここで、液体酸化剤と酸液4中のFe2+とが接触する機会が増えれば、液体酸化剤の熱分解(反応式(B))や酸との反応(反応式(C))に比べてFe2+の酸化反応(反応式(A))が相対的に起こりやすくなり、反応式(B)や反応式(C)の反応によって、液体酸化剤がFe2+の酸化反応に寄与せずに消費されるのを抑制することができる。
搬送される金属の帯板(S)を酸洗するための酸洗装置であって、
酸液(4)を貯留するための酸洗槽(2)と、
前記酸洗槽内の前記酸液に浸漬される前記帯板を囲むように前記酸洗槽内に設けられる囲い部(10)と、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するための酸化剤供給部(50)と、
を備える。
また、囲い部の中は、搬送される帯板に同伴する酸液の流れ(同伴流)が形成され、酸液の流速が比較的速い。この点、上記(1)の構成では、囲い部の中に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するようにしたので、液体酸化剤と酸液中のFe2+とが接触する機会を増やすことができる。これにより、液体酸化剤によるFe2+の酸化反応(Fe3+生成反応)が起こりやすくなり、熱分解や酸液中の酸との反応により液体酸化剤が無駄に消費されるのを抑制することができる。
よって、上記(1)の構成によれば、帯板の酸洗をより効率的に行うことができる。
前記囲い部は、前記帯板の搬送方向に沿った前記酸液の流路(12)を形成し、
前記流路は、前記搬送方向における前記囲い部の上流側端(10a)よりも下流側に位置し、前記上流側端よりも流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部(14)を有する。
前記酸洗装置は、
前記囲い部の中に設けられ、前記帯板をガイドするためのガイド部(16)を備え、
前記流路縮小部は、前記ガイド部によって形成される。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記搬送方向にて前記流路縮小部よりも上流側の位置にて前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成される。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記搬送方向における前記囲い部の長さLとしたとき、前記囲い部の上流側端からの長さが0以上L/2以下の位置にて前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成される。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記囲い部に接続される少なくとも1本の配管(56)を含み、前記配管を介して前記囲い部の中に前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成される。
前記少なくとも1本の配管は、前記帯板の板幅方向において互いに異なる位置にて前記囲い部に接続される複数の配管を含む。
前記酸洗装置は、
前記少なくとも1本の配管に設けられる逆止弁(58)を備える。
前記囲い部は、前記帯板の両面を覆うように設けられる上板部(20)及び下板部(22)と、前記帯板の両側方において前記上板部と前記下板部とを接続するように設けられる一対の側板部(24,26)と、を含む。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記上板部と前記下板部との少なくとも一方を貫通する配管(56A,56B)を含む。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記一対の側板部の少なくとも一方を貫通する配管(56C,56D)を含む。
前記酸洗装置は、
前記酸洗槽を上方から覆う蓋部(30)を備え、
前記蓋部は、前記上板部と一体的に開閉可能に設けられ、
前記酸化剤供給部は、
前記液体酸化剤を貯留するための酸化剤タンク(52)と、
前記上板部に接続される配管(56A)と、
前記酸化剤タンクと前記配管との間に設けられるフレキシブルホース(60)と、
を含む。
前記酸洗装置は、
前記酸洗槽から前記酸液を抜き出すとともに、前記酸洗槽内の前記囲い部の内部に向けて前記酸液を戻すように構成された酸液循環ライン(72)を備える。
前記酸化剤供給部は、前記酸液循環ラインに接続される配管(64)を含み、前記酸液循環ラインを介して前記液体酸化剤を前記囲い部の内部に向けて供給するように構成される。
搬送される金属の帯板を酸洗するための酸洗方法であって、
酸洗槽に貯留された酸液に前記帯板が浸漬され、かつ、前記酸洗槽内に設けられた囲い部に前記帯板が囲まれた状態で、前記帯板を搬送するステップと、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するステップと、
を備える。
また、囲い部の中は、搬送される帯板に同伴する酸液の流れ(同伴流)が形成され、酸液の流速が比較的速い。この点、上記(15)の方法では、囲い部の中に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するようにしたので、液体酸化剤と酸液中のFe2+とが接触する機会を増やすことができる。これにより、液体酸化剤によるFe2+の酸化反応(Fe3+生成反応)が起こりやすくなり、熱分解や酸液中の酸との反応により液体酸化剤が無駄に消費されるのを抑制することができる。
よって、上記(15)の方法によれば、帯板の酸洗をより効率的に行うことができる。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
また、本明細書において、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
また、本明細書において、一の構成要素を「備える」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
2 酸洗槽
4 酸液
6 搬送ロール
8 スキッド
10 囲い部
10a 上流側端
12 流路
14 流路縮小部
16 ガイド部
17 ガイドロール
18 受け部
20 上板部
22 下板部
24 側板部
26 側板部
30 蓋部
34 シール板部
40 シール部
42 桶部
50 酸化剤供給部
52 酸化剤タンク
53 酸化剤供給ライン
54 酸化剤ポンプ
55 開口
56,56A~56D 配管
57 ノズル
58,58A,58B 逆止弁
60 フレキシブルホース
62A,62B バルブ
64 配管
72 酸液循環ライン
74 酸液循環ポンプ
76 配管
S 帯板
Claims (15)
- 搬送される金属の帯板を酸洗するための酸洗装置であって、
酸液を貯留するための酸洗槽と、
前記酸洗槽内の前記酸液に浸漬される前記帯板を囲むように前記酸洗槽内に設けられる囲い部と、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するための酸化剤供給部と、
を備える酸洗装置。 - 前記囲い部は、前記帯板の搬送方向に沿った前記酸液の流路を形成し、
前記流路は、前記搬送方向における前記囲い部の上流側端よりも下流側に位置し、前記上流側端よりも流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部を有する
請求項1に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記囲い部の中に設けられ、前記帯板をガイドするためのガイド部を備え、
前記流路縮小部は、前記ガイド部によって形成される
請求項2に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記搬送方向にて前記流路縮小部よりも上流側の位置にて前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成された
請求項2又は3に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記搬送方向における前記囲い部の長さLとしたとき、前記囲い部の上流側端からの長さが0以上L/2以下の位置にて前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成された
請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記囲い部に接続される少なくとも1本の配管を含み、前記配管を介して前記囲い部の中に前記液体酸化剤を供給するように構成された
請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記少なくとも1本の配管は、前記帯板の板幅方向において互いに異なる位置にて前記囲い部に接続される複数の配管を含む
請求項6に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記少なくとも1本の配管に設けられる逆止弁を備える
請求項6又は7に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記囲い部は、前記帯板の両面を覆うように設けられる上板部及び下板部と、前記帯板の両側方において前記上板部と前記下板部とを接続するように設けられる一対の側板部と、を含む
請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記上板部と前記下板部との少なくとも一方を貫通する配管を含む
請求項9に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記一対の側板部の少なくとも一方を貫通する配管を含む
請求項9又は10に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸洗槽を上方から覆う蓋部を備え、
前記蓋部は、前記上板部と一体的に開閉可能に設けられ、
前記酸化剤供給部は、
前記液体酸化剤を貯留するための酸化剤タンクと、
前記上板部に接続される配管と、
前記酸化剤タンクと前記配管との間に設けられるフレキシブルホースと、
を含む
請求項9乃至11の何れか一項に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸洗槽から前記酸液を抜き出すとともに、前記酸洗槽内の前記囲い部の内部に向けて前記酸液を戻すように構成された酸液循環ラインを備える
請求項1乃至12の何れか一項に記載の酸洗装置。 - 前記酸化剤供給部は、前記酸液循環ラインに接続される配管を含み、前記酸液循環ラインを介して前記液体酸化剤を前記囲い部の内部に向けて供給するように構成された
請求項13に記載の酸洗装置。 - 搬送される金属の帯板を酸洗するための酸洗方法であって、
酸洗槽に貯留された酸液に前記帯板が浸漬され、かつ、前記酸洗槽内に設けられた囲い部に前記帯板が囲まれた状態で、前記帯板を搬送するステップと、
前記囲い部の内部に向けて液体酸化剤を供給するステップと、
を備える酸洗方法。
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