WO2023181620A1 - 電解質分析装置 - Google Patents
電解質分析装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023181620A1 WO2023181620A1 PCT/JP2023/002294 JP2023002294W WO2023181620A1 WO 2023181620 A1 WO2023181620 A1 WO 2023181620A1 JP 2023002294 W JP2023002294 W JP 2023002294W WO 2023181620 A1 WO2023181620 A1 WO 2023181620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ion
- concentration
- interfering
- electrode
- ions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 347
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 83
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 Br - Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
- G01N33/492—Determining multiple analytes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolyte analyzer.
- an electrolyte concentration analyzer that performs analysis by potentiometric measurement
- the potential generated at the solid-liquid interface between the ion-sensitive membrane of the ion-selective electrode (ion electrode) and the sample liquid (analyte) is obtained and converted into concentration. This is what I am analyzing.
- the potential generated at the solid-liquid interface between the ion-sensitive membrane and the sample liquid changes depending on the activity of the ion to be measured in the sample liquid (Nernst response). Due to the ease of measurement, ion-selective electrodes are used to analyze electrolyte concentrations in liquid samples such as food, industrial water/wastewater, and biological samples.
- the sample solution is brought into contact with the ion-sensitive membrane of the electrode, and the measurement is performed when the potential becomes stable.
- an ion-selective electrode measures one specific type of ion, and the same number of electrodes are required to detect multiple types of ions.
- the ion-selective electrode is preferably an electrode with enhanced ion selectivity so as to be less susceptible to the influence of ions other than the ions to be measured.
- an electrolyte concentration measuring device installed in an automatic biochemical analyzer Since the specimen to be analyzed is a biological sample such as serum, the ion species and ion concentration in the specimen are determined to some extent, and it is required to analyze relatively small differences in ion concentration with high throughput.
- the three types of electrolyte items commonly used in biochemical analysis are Na, K, and Cl ions.
- ion-sensitive membranes that have high ion selectivity and are not easily affected by interfering ions.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 have been disclosed as techniques that can handle specimens with irregular types and concentrations of interfering ions.
- Patent Document 1 "In addition to the base electrode, which is a chloride ion selective electrode, there is a first auxiliary electrode that has a higher selectivity coefficient for lipophilic ions than the base electrode, and a second auxiliary electrode that has a higher selectivity coefficient for hydrophilic ions than the base electrode. A technique is disclosed in which an auxiliary electrode is provided, and if the value measured by the auxiliary electrode is larger than the value measured by the base electrode and the difference exceeds a set value, an alarm is generated.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 require measurement values from a plurality of electrodes with different selectivities. Further, for example, in Patent Document 3, it is necessary to determine the interfering ion concentration using another analysis method.
- the present invention was made to solve these problems, and one of its objects is to provide an electrolyte analyzer that can more easily determine the type or concentration of interfering ions.
- Another object is to provide an electrolyte analyzer that can make such a determination with one electrode.
- An example of the electrolyte analyzer according to the present invention is In an electrolyte analyzer that has an ion-selective electrode and uses potential measurement, It has a memory section that stores the relationship of potential changes over time with respect to interfering ions, After the sample comes into contact with the ion-selective electrode, the sample includes an interfering ion analysis unit that detects the influence of the interfering ions based on a potential change over time obtained from the ion-selective electrode while the sample is still. It is characterized by This specification includes the disclosure content of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-049361, which is the basis of the priority of this application.
- the electrolyte analyzer according to the present invention can more easily determine the type or concentration of interfering ions. Also, according to one example, one electrode can make such a determination.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a flow type electrolyte concentration measuring device according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- 3 is a flowchart when starting up the device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a flowchart during electrolyte concentration analysis according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a typical potential waveform according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing potential waveforms when various liquids are measured according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the phenomenon mechanism used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an experimental device for verifying the principle of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of an experiment using an experimental device for verifying the principle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the phenomenon mechanism used in the present invention. It is a flowchart at the time of electrolyte concentration analysis based on Example 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart at the time of electrolyte concentration analysis based on Example 3 of this invention.
- the present inventors conducted research and development on a method for detecting and reducing the influence of interfering ions. As a result, they found that it is possible to more easily detect interfering ions (for example, without installing additional electrodes or sensors), which has been difficult in the past. Furthermore, by utilizing information on these interfering ions, we have created a device that can perform more stable analysis.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a flow type electrolyte concentration measuring device according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- the electrolyte concentration measurement device 100 is an electrolyte analysis device that has an ion-selective electrode and uses potential measurement.
- the feature of this embodiment is particularly in the measurement results of the Cl ion electrode in which the ions to be measured by the electrolyte concentration measuring device 100 are anions, and it is possible to detect ions interfering with anions.
- the device of this example is a device that analyzes the concentration of three types of ions, Na, K, and Cl ions, and together with the analysis results of each ion concentration, it also analyzes whether or not the Cl ion concentration measurement was affected by interfering ions. The determination result is output.
- the counter ion to the fixed charge in the sensitive membrane is called the main ion (Cl ion in the case of a Cl ion electrode).
- the electrolyte concentration measurement device 100 includes a measurement section 170, a potential measurement section 171, a concentration calculation section 172, an output section 174, a device control section 175, an input section 176, an interfering ion analysis section 181, and a storage section 182.
- the measurement unit 170 includes three types of electrodes as ion-selective electrodes: a Cl ion electrode 101 (chlorine ion electrode), a K ion electrode 102 (potassium ion electrode), and a Na ion electrode 103 (sodium ion electrode). Further, a comparison electrode 104 is provided.
- the sensitive membrane of the Cl ion electrode 101 is an ion sensitive membrane based on an anion exchange membrane having a high density of fixed charges.
- the ion selective electrode is a flow type ion selective electrode. It is preferable to use a flow type ion-selective electrode because it is easy to measure potential changes immediately after the liquid comes to rest.
- a diluted sample in which a sample dispensed from a sample nozzle (not shown) and a diluent dispensed from a diluent supply nozzle 108 are mixed together, or an internal standard solution supply nozzle.
- the internal standard solution dispensed from 109 is temporarily stored.
- the sipper nozzle 107 descends into the dilution tank 110, and the diluted specimen or internal standard solution in the dilution tank 110 is transferred to the ion-selective electrodes (Cl ion electrode 101, K ion electrode 102, and Na ion electrode 103) using the sipper syringe 133. (the same applies below).
- a comparison electrode solution is introduced from a comparison electrode solution bottle 161 into the flow path of the comparison electrode 104 using a sipper syringe. During this time, the vacuum suction nozzle 106 descends to suck out the diluted sample or internal standard solution remaining in the dilution tank 110 and discharge it into the waste liquid tank 111.
- a vacuum pump 112 is connected to the waste liquid tank 111.
- the solenoid valve 122 is closed, the solenoid valve 125 is opened, and the sipper syringe 133 is pushed.
- a solenoid valve 123 a solenoid valve 124, a solenoid valve 126, a solenoid valve 127, and a syringe pump 131 for internal standard solution are provided.
- the reference electrode solution introduced into the flow path of the reference electrode 104 and the solution introduced into the ion-selective electrode come into contact at the liquid junction 120, and the ion-selective electrode and the reference electrode 104 are electrically connected through the liquid.
- the state will be as follows.
- the electromotive force (potential) between the comparison electrode 104 and each ion-selective electrode changes depending on the concentration of the ion to be measured in the liquid introduced into the flow path of the ion-selective electrode.
- the interfering ion analysis section 181 receives from the potential measuring section 171 the potential waveform when the liquid is stationary after introducing the liquid into the flow path of the ion-selective electrode, and uses the information stored in the storage section 182 to analyze the interfering ions. Analyze the impact of
- the concentration calculation unit 172 receives the measured potential at a stable timing suitable for concentration calculation from the potential measurement unit 171, and calculates the concentration of the ion to be measured.
- the output unit 174 displays the operating status of the device received from the device control unit 175 and the analysis results from the concentration calculation unit 172 and the interfering ion analysis unit 181. From the input section 176, the operator can input sample information, various parameters, device operation instructions, and the like. Details of the calculation method will be described later.
- the electrolyte concentration measuring device 100 is started up (S201), electrodes are installed (S202), and reagent bottles are installed (S203). Prime the reagent to replace and fill the syringe pump and flow path with new reagent (S204).
- the internal standard solution is continuously measured to confirm that the potential of the electrode is stable (S205).
- two types of standard solutions with known concentrations are measured and the slope is calculated (S206). Subsequently, the internal standard solution concentration is calculated (S207).
- a reference electrode solution is introduced from the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the flow path of the reference electrode 104.
- the reference electrode solution and the diluted known low concentration standard solution come into contact.
- each electromotive force between each ion-selective electrode and the comparison electrode 104 is measured by the potential measurement unit 171.
- the liquid remaining in the dilution tank 110 is sucked up by the vacuum suction nozzle 106, and then the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle 141 is dispensed into the dilution tank 110.
- the internal standard solution in the dilution tank 110 is sucked through the sipper nozzle 107 to fill the channel of each ion-selective electrode with the internal standard solution, and the reference electrode solution is introduced from the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the channel of the reference electrode 104. do.
- the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measurement unit 171 immediately after the internal standard solution is introduced into the electrode channel and while the solution is stationary.
- the syringe pump for the dilution liquid is used.
- 132 is used to dispense the diluent in the diluent bottle 151 into a dilution tank, and dilute the known high concentration standard solution at a set ratio D.
- the diluted known high concentration standard solution in the dilution tank is sucked through the sipper nozzle and introduced into the flow path of each ion-selective electrode. Thereafter, a reference electrode solution is introduced into the flow path of the reference electrode 104 from inside the reference electrode solution bottle 161. At the liquid junction, the reference electrode solution and the diluted standard solution of known high concentration come into contact.
- each electromotive force between each ion-selective electrode and the comparison electrode 104 is measured by the potential measurement unit 171.
- the liquid remaining in the dilution tank 110 is sucked up by the vacuum suction nozzle, and then the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle 141 is dispensed into the dilution tank 110.
- the internal standard solution in the dilution tank is sucked through the sipper nozzle to fill the channel of each ion-selective electrode with the internal standard solution, and the reference electrode solution is introduced into the channel of the comparison electrode 104 from inside the reference electrode solution bottle 161.
- the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measurement unit 171 immediately after the internal standard solution is introduced into the electrode channel and while the solution is stationary. Further, the liquid remaining in the dilution tank 110 is sucked up by a vacuum suction nozzle.
- the potential measurement unit 171 obtains potential waveforms of the three types of liquids, the low concentration standard solution, the high concentration standard solution, and the internal standard solution, immediately after introduction and while the liquids are stationary.
- the concentration calculating section 172 receives the potential value (potential difference) in the time domain where the potential is most stable from among the potential waveforms obtained by the potential measuring section 171, and uses it as the measured electromotive force (EMF) of each liquid.
- EMF electromotive force
- the concentration calculation unit 172 calculates the slope sensitivity SL corresponding to the calibration curve from the electromotive force received from the potential measurement unit 171 using the following equation (1).
- (A) Slope sensitivity SL (EMF H - EMF L )/(LogC H -LogC L )...Equation (1)
- the slope sensitivity SL can be calculated from the temperature and the valence of the ion to be measured, but in order to further improve the analysis accuracy, in this example, the slope sensitivity SL unique to the electrode is determined by the above calibration.
- a specific example of a calibration method has been described above, but regardless of this procedure, a different procedure may be used as long as two or more types of liquids with different ion concentrations can be introduced into the flow path and the electromotive force can be measured.
- the above standard solution may contain interfering ions such as bicarbonate ions.
- a standard sample having a composition similar to a serum sample or urine sample may be measured and further calibration correction may be performed.
- the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle 141 is dispensed into the dilution tank.
- the internal standard solution in the dilution tank is sucked through the sipper nozzle 107 to fill the channel of each ion-selective electrode with the internal standard solution, and the reference electrode solution is introduced into the channel of the comparison electrode 104 from inside the reference electrode solution bottle 161. (S302).
- the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measurement unit 171 immediately after the internal standard solution is introduced into the electrode channel and while the solution is stationary (S303).
- the sample is dispensed into the dilution tank 110 with a dispensing nozzle (not shown), and then diluted using the diluent syringe pump 132.
- the diluent in the liquid bottle 151 is dispensed into a dilution tank, and the sample is diluted at the set ratio D.
- the diluted specimen (sample) in the dilution tank 110 is sucked through the sipper nozzle and filled into the flow path of each ion-selective electrode, and the reference electrode solution is introduced into the flow path of the comparison electrode 104 from the reference electrode solution bottle 161 ( S304).
- the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measurement unit 171 immediately after the sample is introduced into the electrode flow path and while the liquid is stationary (S305). In addition, the liquid remaining in the dilution tank is sucked up using a vacuum suction nozzle.
- the concentration calculation unit 172 extracts the potential value for concentration calculation from the potential measurement unit 171 (S306), and uses the following equations (4) and (5) from the above slope sensitivity and internal standard solution concentration.
- the concentration of the specimen is calculated (S308).
- This example device corrects the calculation of the sample measurement based on the measured potential value of the internal standard solution with a constant concentration, which is measured before sample measurement. Even if fluctuations (potential drift phenomenon) occur, accurate measurements can be achieved. Note that the measured potential of the internal standard solution may be used not only before the sample measurement but also before and after the sample measurement.
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 extracts a potential waveform for interfering ion analysis from the potential measurement unit 171 (S321).
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 extracts the potential waveform for temperature analysis from the potential measurement unit 171 (S331), and uses the result of calculating the temperature influence (S332) to generate the potential waveform for interfering ion analysis extracted in S321.
- the influence of temperature on is corrected (S322), and the influence of interfering ions is calculated (S323).
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 detects the influence of interfering ions based on the potential change over time obtained from the ion-selective electrode while the liquid of the sample is still after the sample comes into contact with the ion-selective electrode. do.
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 displays the interfering ion influence detection results together with the measurement target ion concentration results on the output unit 174 (S309).
- the output unit 174 displays the detection results of the influence of interfering ions. This allows the user to know the influence of interfering ions.
- FIG. 4 shows the potential waveform of the entire time domain in one cycle during sample liquid measurement in this example.
- the time domain is mainly divided into (a) when the sample liquid is introduced, (b) when the liquid is stationary, (c) when the reference electrode liquid is introduced, and (d) when the liquid is stationary.
- the potential waveform is disturbed because vibrations, liquid flow, and electrical noise are generated due to the operation of solenoid valves, pinch valves, syringe pumps, etc.
- the potential waveform (S321) for interfering ion analysis in this example the time domain when the liquid is stationary in (b) and (d) is extracted. Note that the potential waveform does not need to be a continuous waveform or a waveform that includes values at many times, but only needs to include potential values at two or more different times when the liquid is stationary.
- the potential waveform obtained in S321 is subjected to temperature influence correction, which will be described later.
- the storage unit 182 stores the correlation between the potential waveform and the interfering ions in the time domain, and by analyzing the temperature-corrected potential waveform using the information in the storage unit, the influence of the interfering ions can be eliminated. It can be calculated.
- the storage unit 182 stores the relationship of potential changes over time with respect to interfering ions.
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 identifies the type of interfering ion based on the direction of change in the potential waveform. As a specific example, if the temporal slope of the potential waveform is positive, it is determined that lipophilic interfering ions such as Br - and SCN - are included. If the temporal slope is negative, it is determined that hydrophilic interfering ions such as HCO 3 - are included. In this way, the type of interfering ion can be identified.
- the type or concentration of interfering ions can be estimated from the magnitude of the slope. Further, when the type of interfering ion is known, the interfering ion analysis unit 181 calculates the concentration of interfering ions according to the magnitude of the slope based on the slope of the change in the potential waveform. In this way, the concentration of interfering ions can be calculated.
- the information stored in the storage unit 182 may be inputted before the device is shipped, but it is preferable that the user input the information using the input unit 176 according to the condition of the device used and the characteristics of the electrodes. I can do it.
- the input unit 176 may be used to input information regarding the specimen into the storage unit 182.
- the information regarding the sample may represent, for example, the type of drug that may be contained in the sample, and the storage unit 182 stores the type of drug and the type of interfering ion contained in the drug in association with each other. You may do so. In this way, the type of interfering ion is specified by inputting the type of drug, so the concentration of interfering ion can be estimated more accurately.
- FIG. are potential waveforms obtained when several aqueous solutions with different compositions were prepared and measured as simulated specimens.
- the compositions of the aqueous solutions are as follows. (a) Cl - 100mM (b) Cl - 100mM + HCO3 - 40mM (c) Cl - 100mM + HCO3 - 140mM (d) Cl - 100mM + HCO 3 - 40mM + Br - 20mM (e) Cl - 100mM + HCO 3 - 40mM + SCN - 10mM It is.
- the vertical axis is potential and the horizontal axis is time.
- the time area surrounded by the thick dotted line is the area where the potential is not stable due to the operation of the drive mechanism, and the other area is the time when each liquid is introduced into the electrode flow path and the liquid is stationary. It is an area.
- the potential for concentration calculation is acquired at 6000 ms when the potential is relatively stable, different values will be obtained as in the conventional device.
- concentration is calculated from this potential, when interfering ions are included, a concentration different from the true value is output as the Cl ion concentration, but it is not possible to determine whether or not interfering ions are included. For this reason, conventional devices avoid analyzing samples in which the state of interfering ions in the blood has changed, such as during medication. In contrast, in this embodiment, it is possible to simultaneously output whether or not the calculated Cl ion concentration value has been affected by interfering ions, thereby informing the user.
- FIG. 5 shows a dashed-dotted line extending horizontally from the potential value at 2000 ms of each specimen. The deviation from these dashed-dotted lines represents potential changes over time.
- the storage unit 182 stores information regarding the correlation between ion species, concentration, and potential, and the interfering ion analysis unit 181 analyzes the obtained potential waveform and determines a value with this amount of deviation. If it exceeds the limit, the output section outputs information about the influence of interfering ions.
- 611 and 621 indicate ion-sensitive membranes
- 612 and 622 indicate sample liquids.
- 610 shows the state immediately after the sample liquid is introduced
- 620 shows the state after the liquid has stopped.
- the Cl ion sensitive membrane of this example is based on an ion exchange membrane, and the sensitive membrane 611 contains immobilized cations at a high concentration and Cl 2 - as a counter anion at a high concentration. Therefore, when it comes into contact with a sample liquid containing interfering ions J - , ion exchange between interfering ions J - in the sample liquid and Cl - in the membrane occurs quickly. This is a phenomenon that characteristically occurs when a membrane having a high density of fixed charges is used as an ion-sensitive membrane.
- the Cl ion electrode has higher selectivity for Cl ⁇ than HCO 3 ⁇ and is easier to respond to, so when HCO 3 ⁇ in the sample liquid near the membrane surface is exchanged for Cl ⁇ , the Cl ion electrode I feel that the ion concentration of the sample solution has increased. Since the slope sensitivity is negative, the potential changes in a downward direction as the exchange reaction of J - in the sample solution to Cl - progresses. When the same sample liquid is reintroduced, the sample liquid is refreshed and the same phenomenon occurs again.
- a block diagram of the experimental equipment is shown in Figure 7.
- a Cl ion electrode 701 is provided in the left channel, and a comparison electrode 702 is provided in the right channel via a droplet. From the right, the comparison electrode solution can be introduced into the comparison electrode flow path using a syringe 712 filled with the comparison electrode solution. From the left, a sample liquid can be introduced into the Cl ion electrode channel using a sample liquid syringe 711.
- the potential measurement results in this experiment are shown in FIG.
- the vertical axis shows potential and the horizontal axis shows time.
- the ion-selective electrode has an inner filling solution (IFS), and the internal solution contains ions to be measured at a high concentration.
- High concentration means an ion concentration higher than that contained in the sample liquid to be measured.
- the area between the two thick vertical solid lines indicates the ion-sensitive membrane (the "membrane"), the left side of the membrane indicates the sample liquid (the “sample”), and the right side of the membrane indicates the interior. (“IFS”).
- the areas near the membrane of the sample liquid and the internal liquid that is, the areas closer to the membrane than the vertical broken line, are their respective boundary layers, that is, the areas where no liquid flow occurs and only diffusion occurs predominantly.
- the distribution of the interfering ion concentration becomes rate-limiting 910 due to the intra-membrane diffusion. That is, when a sample solution containing interfering ions comes into contact with the membrane, ions are exchanged with the ions in the membrane. Because diffusion within the membrane is slow, ions on the membrane surface are first replaced by interfering ions. The ratio varies depending on selectivity and other factors. Diffusion in the sample liquid is sufficiently faster than in the membrane, so there is little change in the ion concentration in the boundary layer.
- This model can be applied to electrodes that include a so-called liquid film type ion-sensitive membrane made of soft polyvinyl chloride with a quaternary ammonium salt added, because the fixed charge density is low and ion diffusion within the membrane is slow.
- the concentration gradient changes in the order of x1, x2, x3, and x4 as shown by the arrow.
- interfering ions reach the internal fluid, ion exchange occurs between the internal fluid and the membrane. Since the internal liquid contains sufficient Cl ions and also diffuses sufficiently quickly compared to the inside of the membrane, the ionic composition of the boundary layer of the internal liquid hardly changes. After a certain period of time, it reaches an equilibrium state. Note that it takes a long time to reach an equilibrium state.
- the ion exchange reaction is sufficiently faster than the ion diffusion within the boundary layer, diffusion within the boundary membrane becomes rate limiting 920.
- ions are exchanged with the ions in the membrane. Since the ion exchange capacity of the membrane is large and the interfering ions taken into the membrane surface diffuse through the membrane, the interfering ion concentration on the membrane surface hardly increases.
- FIG. 9 described above is an image diagram schematically showing the direction of concentration change in each domain, and it is considered that the profile is not actually a linear profile.
- this embodiment can be easily applied by selecting a sensitive membrane having an appropriate ion exchange rate depending on the ion concentration region to be detected and the time scale measured by the device.
- Suitable conditions for utilizing the principle of this example are: (1) the device is capable of acquiring the potential of the sample liquid immediately after introduction and while the liquid is stationary in an appropriate time range; (2) ions of the electrode The sensitive membrane must have a high-density fixed charge, (3) the internal solution must contain a high concentration of ions to be measured, and (4) operations must be performed periodically to maintain the ion balance within the membrane (e.g. , the liquid containing the ions to be measured is periodically measured by an operation such as periodically flowing a liquid containing the main ions, etc., as shown in FIG. 3).
- the standard for "high concentration” in (3) can be appropriately determined by a person skilled in the art, but for example, it may be the upper limit of the concentration range of the ion to be measured that is assumed to be normally contained in the sample, or a value higher than this.
- the value may be the upper limit of the concentration range of target ions that can be measured by the concentration measuring device 100 or a value higher than this.
- Ion exchange membranes have a high ion exchange capacity, so they are sometimes academically called high-capacity ion-exchangers. This high exchange capacity is achieved because a membrane with a high density of fixed charges is used.
- a Cl ion-sensitive membrane having a different membrane structure such as a general soft polyvinyl chloride membrane containing a quaternary ammonium salt, it does not have such a high density of fixed charges.
- a film having a high density of fixed charges is used as a sensitive film based on the type of film and the like.
- the direction of the potential change over time is reversed depending on the sign of the charge of the ion to be measured and the direction of the temperature difference, and the degree of influence changes depending on the thickness of the sensitive membrane.
- the potential of the Cl ion electrode when the liquid is stationary has a positive slope over time, and the potential of the Na, K ion electrodes has a negative slope.
- the opposite tendency occurs.
- the film of the Na, K ion electrode in this example is thicker than the film of the Cl ion electrode, the gradient of the potential is larger by a certain percentage than that of the Cl ion electrode.
- Information on the correlation regarding the characteristics of the Na, K, and Cl ion electrodes with respect to changes in potential due to the influence of temperature differences is stored in the storage unit 182.
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 extracts the potential waveform of the Na and K ion electrodes while the liquid is still, measured by the potential measurement unit 171, as a potential waveform for temperature analysis. From the extracted potential waveform, the degree of influence of the temperature difference in the measurement (for example, the slope of the potential change over time) is calculated (S332).
- the temperature influence is corrected from the potential waveform for interfering ion analysis (S322). For example, a different coefficient is stored for each ion-selective electrode, and the slope of the potential change over time is multiplied by this coefficient.
- changes in potential are insensitive to temperature when the film is thin, and sensitive to temperature when the film is thick, so it is possible to store a coefficient depending on the thickness of the film.
- the interfering ion analysis unit 181 compares the potential waveform of the ion-selective electrode that responds to the ion to be measured and the potential waveform of the electrode that responds to ions with a different sign from the ion to be measured. Since Na and K ion electrodes are not susceptible to interference from anions and are less susceptible to interference from cations, by calculating the temperature effect from the potential waveform of the Na and K ion electrodes, we can calculate the temperature effect on the potential waveform of the Cl ion electrode. can be appropriately corrected.
- the identity of the specimen to be measured is often known to some extent in advance, so by inputting this information in advance, it is possible to eliminate interfering ions. It is possible to improve the accuracy of impact detection.
- serum typically contains 30 to 40 mM HCO 3 - .
- the Cl concentration becomes a low value.
- a sample that does not contain HCO 3 - such as a freeze-dried sample of controlled serum, can be detected. It can be detected that there is a possibility that it has been measured.
- the sequence is such that it is difficult to obtain the potential waveform while the liquid is stationary after introducing the sample liquid, but if the sequence is to introduce the reference electrode solution first and then introduce the sample, the sample liquid Analysis becomes easier because the potential waveform immediately after introduction can be acquired with less disturbance.
- the analysis method may be different from that of this embodiment, as long as the magnitude and direction of the difference can be determined from the potentials at two or more points at different times while the liquid is still.
- temperature correction is not necessarily necessary, and there is no need to use the waveform of the internal standard solution as a reference. If the above-mentioned conditions are satisfied, the influence of interfering ions can be detected in the same way with anion electrodes and cation electrodes other than the Cl ion electrode. Note that when detecting the influence of interfering ions on the cation electrode, it is preferable to devise the above-mentioned temperature correction method. On the other hand, as mentioned above, it is more difficult to fabricate a highly selective sensitive membrane with an anion electrode, so it is more useful to apply it to an anion electrode, which is more susceptible to the effects of interfering ions.
- the electrolyte concentration measuring device can more easily determine the type or concentration of interfering ions. Also, one electrode can make such a determination.
- Example 2 The electrolyte concentration measuring device according to Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that the result of analyzing the influence of interfering ions is reflected in the Cl ion concentration calculation, and the Cl ion concentration is calculated with the influence of interfering ions corrected.
- the device configuration and calibration method are the same as in the first embodiment.
- Example 2 the flow during continuous analysis in the apparatus of this embodiment is shown in FIG.
- the difference from the flow of Example 1 is that the influence of interfering ions is calculated by fitting a function stored in the storage unit 182 to the obtained potential waveform (S324), and the result is used to calculate the potential for concentration calculation. (S307). This makes it possible to calculate the Cl ion concentration without the influence of interfering ions.
- S324, S307, and S308 are executed simultaneously.
- the storage unit 182 stores a function F j (C j , t) having concentration (C j ) and time (t) as variables as a potential time change model for each interfering ion ( j ).
- F j concentration
- t time
- the Cl ion concentration (C Cl ) and each interfering ion concentration (C j ) are determined. Expressed as a formula, it becomes the following formula (6).
- E(t) G(C Cl )+ ⁇ j [F j (C j , t)] ...
- E(t) represents the measured potential waveform
- G(C Cl ) represents the potential value at a certain Cl ion concentration using a function having the concentration (C Cl ) as a variable. Since this does not change over time, the variable at time t is not included.
- these functions improve analysis accuracy by reflecting information such as the slope sensitivity, selectivity, and ion exchange rate of the electrodes actually used, so the user may input these information into the storage unit 182. It may be determined in advance by measurement.
- Input unit 176 may be used to input characteristics of the ion-selective electrode (for example, G(C Cl ) and/or function F j (C j ,t)) into storage unit 182 .
- the concentration calculation unit 172 corrects the influence detected by the interfering ion analysis unit 181 and calculates the concentration of the ion to be measured.
- Cl ion electrodes have different selectivity, partition coefficient, ion exchange reaction rate, and diffusion rate depending on the interfering ion species and concentration in the sample solution, so analysis can be performed using the fact that each shows a different potential waveform. are doing. On the other hand, certain combinations of ion species and concentrations may result in similar waveforms. In that case, it becomes difficult to calculate the type and concentration of interfering ions.
- the identity of the sample to be measured is often known to some extent in advance, so by inputting this information in advance, it is possible to calculate the concentration of Cl ions and interfering ions. It is possible to improve the accuracy of
- the potential waveform usually has a negative slope. Therefore, analysis such as fitting with priority given to the HCO 3 ⁇ function becomes possible.
- the sample may contain interfering ions such as Br - , which are not normally contained in blood.
- interfering ions such as Br -
- the information regarding the sample may represent, for example, the type of drug that may be contained in the sample, and the storage unit 182 stores the type of drug and the type of interfering ion contained in the drug in association with each other. You may do so.
- the type of interfering ion is specified by inputting the type of drug, so the concentration of interfering ion can be estimated more accurately.
- input unit 176 and output unit 174 of this embodiment can be used by the user to directly input information or directly view output, but they can also be used for electronic medical records, medication information, device integrated monitoring systems, etc. It can also be linked with other information systems.
- the electrolyte concentration measuring device can more easily determine the type or concentration of interfering ions, as in Example 1. Also, one electrode can make such a determination.
- Example 3 The configuration of the electrolyte concentration measuring device according to Example 3 differs from Example 1 in that, in addition to the Na, K, and Cl ion electrodes, it is equipped with an anion electrode that has different characteristics from the Cl ion electrode. be.
- the anion electrode to be added has some or all of the characteristics of ion selectivity, ion exchange reaction rate, ion diffusion coefficient in the sensitive membrane, fixed charge density, type of internal liquid, and type of main ion compared to other anions. Different from ion electrodes.
- the electrolyte concentration measuring device according to this example is equipped with N ion-selective electrodes having different characteristics.
- the number of additional electrodes to be installed varies depending on the number of ion species to be analyzed.
- the number of anion electrodes including the Cl ion electrode is N. That is, when a certain sample liquid is measured, N potential waveforms that differ depending on the ion species and concentration contained in the sample liquid and the electrode characteristics are obtained.
- FIG. 11 shows the flow during continuous analysis in this example. Main points that are different from FIG. 10, which is the flow of the second embodiment, will be described.
- the concentrations are calculated from the potentials at stable timing as in Figure 10, but regarding the anion concentrations, N potential waveforms obtained from N anion electrodes when the liquid is stationary are calculated. It is extracted (S341). As in the second embodiment, temperature influence correction is performed on these waveforms (S342).
- the potential waveform of each electrode is fitted using the time-related functions of the anion species and concentration of each electrode stored in the memory, and all fitting results are integrated and analyzed.
- the type and concentration of ions are calculated (S343).
- the electrolyte concentration measuring device like Examples 1 and 2, can more easily determine the type or concentration of interfering ions.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but includes various modifications.
- the embodiments described above are described in detail to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to having all the configurations described.
- it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.
- Electrode concentration measuring device 101...Cl ion electrode (ion selective electrode) 102...K ion electrode (ion selective electrode) 103...Na ion electrode (ion selective electrode) 104... Reference electrode 105... Pinch valve 106... Vacuum suction nozzle 107... Sipper nozzle 108... Diluent supply nozzle 109... Internal standard solution supply nozzle 110... Dilution tank 111... Waste liquid tank 112... Vacuum pump 120...
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
イオン選択性電極を有し、電位計測を用いる電解質分析装置において、
妨害イオンに対する経時的な電位変化の関係を格納した記憶部を有しており、
前記イオン選択性電極に検体が接液した後、前記検体の液静止中に前記イオン選択性電極から得られる経時的な電位変化に基づき、前記妨害イオンの影響を検知する妨害イオン解析部を有する
ことを特徴とする。
本明細書は本願の優先権の基礎となる日本国特許出願番号2022-049361号の開示内容を包含する。
[実施例1]
図1は、本発明の実施例1に関わるフロー型の電解質濃度測定装置の一例を示す概略図である。電解質濃度測定装置100は、イオン選択性電極を有し、電位計測を用いる電解質分析装置である。本実施例の特徴は、特に、電解質濃度測定装置100の測定対象イオンが陰イオンであるClイオン電極の測定結果にあり、陰イオンの妨害イオンの検知を可能としている。
(A)スロープ感度
SL=(EMFH-EMFL)/(LogCH-LogCL) … 式(1)
SL:スロープ感度
EMFH:既知高濃度標準液の測定起電力
EMFL:既知低濃度標準液の測定起電力
CH:高濃度標準液の既知濃度値
CL:低濃度標準液の既知濃度値
ネルンスト式:E=E0+2.303×(RT/zF)×log(f×C)
(ただしE0:測定系により定まる一定電位、z:測定対象イオンの価数、F:ファラデー定数、R:気体定数、T:絶対温度、f:活量係数、C:イオン濃度)
(B)内部標準液濃度
CIS=CL×10a … 式(2)
a=(EMFIS-EMFL)/SL … 式(3)
CIS:内部標準液濃度
EMFIS:内部標準液の起電力
(C)検体の濃度
CS=CIS×10b … 式(4)
b=(EMFIS-EMFS)/SL … 式(5)
CS:検体濃度
EMFS:検体の測定起電力
SO4 ->HCO3 ->Cl->Br->NO3 ->I->SCN-
であり、左側が親水性イオン、右側が親油性イオンと呼ばれる。一般的に、Clイオン電極のイオン選択性はホフマイスターシリーズの逆順で大きくなる傾向にある。つまり、Cl-より親油性側のBr-などには応答しやすく、Cl-より親水性側のHCO3 -などには応答しにくい傾向にある。
(a)Cl- 100mM
(b)Cl- 100mM + HCO3 - 40mM
(c)Cl- 100mM + HCO3 - 140mM
(d)Cl- 100mM + HCO3 - 40mM + Br- 20mM
(e)Cl- 100mM + HCO3 - 40mM + SCN- 10mM
である。縦軸が電位で横軸は時間である。太い点線で囲った時間領域は、駆動機構の動作によって電位が安定していない領域であり、それ以外の領域が、それぞれの液が電極流路に導入され、かつ、液が静止している時間領域である。
実施例2に係る電解質濃度測定装置は、妨害イオンの影響を解析した結果をClイオン濃度計算に反映させ、妨害イオンの影響を補正したClイオン濃度を算出する点が実施例1とは異なる。装置構成やキャリブレーション方法は実施例1と同様である。
E(t)=G(CCl)+Σj[Fj(Cj,t)] … 式(6)
実施例3に係る電解質濃度測定装置の構成において、実施例1と異なる点は、Na,K,Clイオン電極に加えて、Clイオン電極とは特性の異なる陰イオン電極を搭載していることである。追加する陰イオン電極は、イオン選択性やイオン交換反応速度、感応膜内のイオン拡散係数、固定電荷密度、内部液の種類、主イオンの種類のうち、いくつかもしくはすべての特性が他の陰イオン電極と異なる。このように、本実施例に係る電解質濃度測定装置は、異なる特性を有するN個のイオン選択性電極を搭載している。
101…Clイオン電極(イオン選択性電極)
102…Kイオン電極(イオン選択性電極)
103…Naイオン電極(イオン選択性電極)
104…比較電極
105…ピンチ弁
106…真空吸引ノズル
107…シッパーノズル
108…希釈液供給ノズル
109…内部標準液供給ノズル
110…希釈槽
111…廃液タンク
112…真空ポンプ
120…液絡部
121~127…電磁弁
131…内部標準液用シリンジポンプ
132…希釈液用シリンジポンプ
133…シッパーシリンジ
141…内部標準液ボトル
151…希釈液ボトル
161…比較電極液ボトル
170…測定部
171…電位測定部
172…濃度算出部
174…出力部
175…装置制御部
176…入力部
181…妨害イオン解析部
182…記憶部
611…感応膜
701…Clイオン電極(イオン選択性電極)
702…比較電極
711…試料液用シリンジ
712…シリンジ
910…膜内拡散律速
920…境界膜内拡散律速
本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許および特許出願はそのまま引用により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
Claims (15)
- イオン選択性電極を有し、電位計測を用いる電解質分析装置において、
妨害イオンに対する経時的な電位変化の関係を格納した記憶部を有しており、
前記イオン選択性電極に検体が接液した後、前記検体の液静止中に前記イオン選択性電極から得られる経時的な電位変化に基づき、前記妨害イオンの影響を検知する妨害イオン解析部を有する
ことを特徴とする、電解質分析装置。 - 前記妨害イオン解析部は、電位波形の変化の方向に基づき、前記妨害イオンの種類を特定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記妨害イオン解析部は、電位波形の変化の傾きに基づき、前記妨害イオンの濃度を算出することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記電解質分析装置は、測定対象イオンの濃度を算出する濃度算出部を有しており、
前記濃度算出部は、前記妨害イオン解析部によって検知された前記影響に基づき、前記影響を補正して測定対象イオンの濃度を算出する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。 - 測定対象イオンが陰イオンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記妨害イオン解析部は、
前記イオン選択性電極の電位波形と、
測定対象イオンとは異符号のイオンに応答する電極の電位波形と、
を比較することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。 - 前記イオン選択性電極がフロー型イオン選択性電極であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記イオン選択性電極の感応膜に、高密度の固定電荷を有する膜が用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記イオン選択性電極の感応膜がイオン交換膜を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記イオン選択性電極は内部液を有しており、前記内部液には測定対象イオンが高濃度で含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 測定対象イオンを含む液を定期的に測定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記妨害イオンの影響の検知結果を表示する出力部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記イオン選択性電極が有する特性を前記記憶部に入力するために用いられる入力部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 前記検体に関する情報を前記記憶部に入力するために用いられる入力部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
- 異なる特性を有するN個の前記イオン選択性電極を搭載しており、
各前記イオン選択性電極から得られる経時的な電位波形に基づき、N+1個以上のイオン種についてのイオン濃度を測定する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電解質分析装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP23772752.4A EP4502590A1 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-25 | Electrolyte analysis device |
CN202380023591.1A CN118749066A (zh) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-25 | 电解质分析装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022049361A JP2023142443A (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | 電解質分析装置 |
JP2022-049361 | 2022-03-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023181620A1 true WO2023181620A1 (ja) | 2023-09-28 |
Family
ID=88101028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2023/002294 WO2023181620A1 (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-25 | 電解質分析装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4502590A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2023142443A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN118749066A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023181620A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117607227A (zh) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | 基于深度学习的电解质分析仪实时监测与异常预警方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024154466A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | 株式会社堀場アドバンスドテクノ | イオン濃度測定装置、イオン濃度測定プログラム、イオン濃度測定方法、測定装置、及び、測定方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003501656A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-01-14 | ブロードレイ テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 微小流体の液絡部を有する基準電極 |
WO2009084675A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Horiba, Ltd. | 極性有機溶媒の水分又は有機酸の含有量の測定方法及びその装置 |
US20170276630A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Solid state ph sensing continuous flow system |
JP2020012823A (ja) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-23 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 自動分析装置 |
JP2020041968A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 電解質濃度測定装置 |
JP2022049361A (ja) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-29 | Ntn株式会社 | 軸受 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 JP JP2022049361A patent/JP2023142443A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-01-25 EP EP23772752.4A patent/EP4502590A1/en active Pending
- 2023-01-25 CN CN202380023591.1A patent/CN118749066A/zh active Pending
- 2023-01-25 WO PCT/JP2023/002294 patent/WO2023181620A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003501656A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-01-14 | ブロードレイ テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 微小流体の液絡部を有する基準電極 |
WO2009084675A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Horiba, Ltd. | 極性有機溶媒の水分又は有機酸の含有量の測定方法及びその装置 |
US20170276630A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Solid state ph sensing continuous flow system |
JP2020012823A (ja) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-23 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 自動分析装置 |
JP2020041968A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 電解質濃度測定装置 |
JP2022049361A (ja) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-29 | Ntn株式会社 | 軸受 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
" The Prinicples of Ion-Selective Electrodes and of Membrane Transport", 30 November 1980, ISBN: 963-05-2511-9, article MORF, W. E ET AL.: "Dynamic Response Behavior of Ion-Selective Electrodes", pages: 375 - 400, XP009549032 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117607227A (zh) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | 基于深度学习的电解质分析仪实时监测与异常预警方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4502590A1 (en) | 2025-02-05 |
JP2023142443A (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
CN118749066A (zh) | 2024-10-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2275808B1 (en) | Method for calibrating electrochemical sensors | |
WO2023181620A1 (ja) | 電解質分析装置 | |
EP3492913B1 (en) | Device for measuring electrolyte concentration | |
US11782021B2 (en) | Electrolyte concentration measurement device | |
AU2002327513A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for calibrating electrochemical sensors | |
JP5965248B2 (ja) | 電解質分析装置 | |
JP6945479B2 (ja) | 分析物濃度を決定する方法 | |
JP6250105B2 (ja) | 電解質分析装置及び電解質分析方法 | |
CN111788479B (zh) | 自动分析装置、自动分析方法 | |
WO2023157421A1 (ja) | 電解質濃度測定装置及び選択係数取得方法 | |
JP7050212B2 (ja) | 自動分析装置 | |
EP3472606B1 (en) | Liquid analyzer for measuring a target analyte and method of calibrating an amperometric sensor | |
WO2021181947A1 (ja) | 電解質濃度測定装置 | |
US8882988B2 (en) | Potentiometric device and method selective for pioglitazone | |
JPH05322843A (ja) | イオン電極を用いた電解質分析装置 | |
EP4538704A1 (en) | Data fusion method to improve accuracy of algorithmic performance in multisensory devices | |
US7807041B2 (en) | Method for detecting the presence or absence of a gas bubble in an aqueous liquid | |
RU171400U1 (ru) | Мультисенсорный комплекс для оценки свежести непастеризованного пива во внелабораторных условиях | |
JP2000121595A (ja) | イオン濃度測定システム及びこれに用いる測定ユニット | |
CN117825471A (zh) | 样本分析仪及其控制方法 | |
JPS58135446A (ja) | イオン濃度測定装置 | |
WO2015199674A1 (en) | Potentiometric device and method selective for pioglitazone |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23772752 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18840098 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202380023591.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023772752 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023772752 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20241025 |