[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2023157769A1 - Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and molded article manufacturing method - Google Patents

Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and molded article manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023157769A1
WO2023157769A1 PCT/JP2023/004578 JP2023004578W WO2023157769A1 WO 2023157769 A1 WO2023157769 A1 WO 2023157769A1 JP 2023004578 W JP2023004578 W JP 2023004578W WO 2023157769 A1 WO2023157769 A1 WO 2023157769A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aromatic polysulfone
mass
parts
less
fluororesin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/004578
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宏充 枌
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to KR1020247029305A priority Critical patent/KR20240144984A/en
Priority to JP2024501345A priority patent/JPWO2023157769A1/ja
Publication of WO2023157769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023157769A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/06Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20Polysulfones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/18Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aromatic polysulfone composition, a molded article, and a method for producing a molded article.
  • Aromatic polysulfone has properties such as excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, electrical properties, and hot water resistance. Therefore, aromatic polysulfones are used in many fields such as electrical and electronic fields, mechanical fields, automobile fields, aircraft fields, medical food industry fields, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a magnetic head support made of a resin composition containing a fluororesin and an aromatic polysulfone resin, and the support is said to have high surface hardness and excellent slidability. be done.
  • Aromatic polysulfones are favorably used as molding materials for producing molded articles because of their excellent melt fluidity.
  • the shape of the molded article such as when the molded article has a complicated shape, it may be difficult to remove the molded article from the mold used for molding, in other words, the releasability may be poor, making it difficult to remove the molded article.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition capable of providing a magnetic head support having excellent slidability. There is a need for an aromatic polysulfone composition capable of producing
  • the present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an aromatic polysulfone composition capable of producing a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance. do. Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition and a method for producing the molded article.
  • the present inventors have found that it contains aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber, the fluororesin satisfies a specific melt viscosity value, and glass is
  • a composition containing fibers can provide a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention has the following aspects.
  • An aromatic polysulfone composition containing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber,
  • the fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
  • An aromatic polysulfone composition wherein the glass fiber content is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
  • Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom.
  • Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom.
  • ⁇ 6> Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> above, wherein the aromatic polysulfone is contained in a proportion of 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the total mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • a molded article comprising the aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>.
  • ⁇ 8> A method for producing a molded article, comprising injection molding the aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition which can manufacture the molding which is excellent in slidability, releasability, and heat resistance can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition and having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing the molded article using the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a lattice molded product used for evaluation of releasability in Examples.
  • Embodiments of the aromatic polysulfone composition, the molded article, and the method for producing the molded article of the present invention are described below.
  • a molded article produced using the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment and a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment may be referred to as an "aromatic polysulfone composition molded article".
  • An aromatic polysulfone composition of an embodiment is an aromatic polysulfone composition containing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber, and the temperature of the fluororesin measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is 350. ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 is 400 Pa ⁇ s or less, and the content of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment When the melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 400 Pa s or less, the aromatic polysulfone composition is compared to the case where the fluororesin does not satisfy the melt viscosity value. The releasability of the molded product from the mold is good.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains 5 parts by mass or more of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition is evaluated by the deflection temperature under load. Excellent heat resistance.
  • the content of the glass fiber is 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone, and the wear amount of the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition is evaluated. Excellent slidability.
  • the content of the glass fiber will be described in detail in the item ⁇ Glass fiber> below.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment comprises the aromatic polysulfone described above, the fluororesin, the glass fiber, and the other optional components described above, which are used as necessary, in the aromatic polysulfone composition ( % by mass) does not exceed 100% by mass of the total mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • the components of the aromatic polysulfone, the fluororesin, and the glass fiber blended in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, and the components that may be blended in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment are described below. .
  • Aromatic polysulfone typically comprises a divalent aromatic group (residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms bonded to the aromatic ring from an aromatic compound) and a sulfonyl group ( --SO.sub.2-- ). It is a resin having repeating units containing
  • the aromatic polysulfone used in this embodiment is preferably a so-called aromatic polyethersulfone having repeating units containing a divalent aromatic group, a sulfonyl group, and an ether bond.
  • the aromatic polysulfone preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (1)”).
  • Repeating units represented by the following formula (2) hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating units (2)”
  • repeating units represented by the following formula (3) hereinafter referred to as “repeating units (3)”
  • Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. ]
  • Ph 3 and Ph 4 each independently represent a phenylene group.
  • Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom.
  • R represents an alkylidene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
  • Ph 5 represents a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. n represents an integer of 1 to 3; When n is 2 or more, multiple Ph 5s may be the same or different. ]
  • the phenylene group represented by any one of Ph 1 to Ph 5 may be a p-phenylene group, an m-phenylene group, or an o-phenylene group.
  • - is preferably a phenylene group.
  • the alkyl group that may substitute the hydrogen atom in the phenylene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group and 2-ethylhexyl group. , n-octyl group, n-decyl group and the like.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aryl group, which may substitute hydrogen atoms in the phenylene group, is preferably 6-20.
  • Specific examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.
  • the number of such groups is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1, independently for each phenylene group. Among the above, it is preferable that the hydrogen atoms in the phenylene group are not substituted.
  • the alkylidene group represented by R preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methylene group, ethylidene group, isopropylidene group, 1-butylidene group and the like.
  • the aromatic polysulfone preferably has 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, of the repeating unit (1) with respect to the total number (100%) of all repeating units, and substantially repeating units It is even more preferred to have only unit (1).
  • the aromatic polysulfone may have two or more types of repeating units (1) to (3) each independently.
  • Aromatic polysulfone can be produced by polycondensing a dihalogenosulfone compound corresponding to the repeating unit constituting it and a dihydroxy compound.
  • the resin having the repeating unit (1) uses a compound represented by the following formula (4) as a dihalogenosulfone compound (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (4)”), and a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (5) It can be produced by using a compound represented by the following formula (4)
  • the resin having the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2) is produced by using the compound (4) as the dihalogenosulfone compound and the compound represented by the following formula (6) as the dihydroxy compound. can do.
  • the resin having the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3) is produced by using the compound (4) as the dihalogenosulfone compound and the compound represented by the following formula (7) as the dihydroxy compound. can do.
  • X 1 -Ph 1 -SO 2 -Ph 2 -X 2 [In the formula, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom. Ph 1 and Ph 2 are as defined above. ]
  • the polycondensation of aromatic polysulfone is preferably carried out in a solvent using an alkali metal salt of carbonic acid.
  • the alkali metal salt of carbonic acid may be a carbonate that is a normal salt, a bicarbonate (bicarbonate) that is an acid salt, or a mixture of both.
  • Sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate are preferably used as carbonates, and sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate are preferably used as hydrogen carbonates.
  • An organic polar solvent is preferably used as the solvent for polycondensation.
  • Specific examples include dimethylsulfoxide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, sulfolane (1,1-dioxothylan), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, dimethyl sulfone, diethylsulfone, diisopropylsulfone, diphenylsulfone and the like.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment may contain aromatic polysulfone in an amount of 50% by mass or more and 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition. It may be contained, and may be contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
  • fluororesin means a resin containing a fluorine atom in its molecule, and includes polymers having a structural unit containing a fluorine atom.
  • fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the present embodiment a commercially available fluororesin satisfying the melt viscosity of 400 Pa ⁇ s or less can be appropriately selected and used.
  • Types of fluororesins include, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene -chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (perfluoroalkoxyalkane, PFA), and the like.
  • the fluororesin may be a fluorocarbon resin.
  • the fluororesin is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), from the viewpoint that a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance can be easily obtained.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 400 Pa ⁇ s or less.
  • the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is 400 Pa ⁇ s or less, the releasability of the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition is excellent.
  • the value of the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is the value obtained by the following measurements.
  • the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 measured according to ISO 11443 is 400 Pa s or less and 200 Pa s. s or less, more preferably 150 Pa s or less, even more preferably 120 Pa s or less, particularly preferably 100 Pa s or less, and particularly preferably 50 Pa s or less. preferable.
  • the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is equal to or less than the upper limit, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has good releasability. In addition, the lower the melt viscosity of the fluororesin, the more the releasability tends to be improved.
  • the lower limit of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is not particularly limited, but it is believed that it is easily available. from the viewpoint of, it may be 5 Pa ⁇ s or more, 10 Pa ⁇ s or more, or 20 Pa ⁇ s or more.
  • the upper limit and lower limit of the melt viscosity of the fluororesin exemplified above can be freely combined.
  • An example of the numerical range of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is 5 Pa s or more and 400 Pa s or less.
  • the melting point of the fluororesin may be less than 350°C, may be 340°C or less, may be 330°C or less, or may be 325°C or less.
  • the melting point of the fluororesin is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the value of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin measured at 350°C and according to ISO 11443 described above is 400 Pa ⁇ s or less. is easy to obtain.
  • the lower limit of the melting point of the fluororesin may be 280°C or higher, 290°C or higher, or 295°C or higher in consideration of practicality in applications where heat resistance is required.
  • the upper limit and lower limit of the melting point of the fluororesin can be freely combined.
  • An example of the numerical range of the melting point of the fluororesin may be 280° C. or higher and lower than 350° C., 290° C. or higher and 340° C. or lower, 295° C. or higher and 330° C. or lower, or 295° C. or higher and 325° C. may be:
  • the melting point of the fluororesin is determined by using a differential scanning calorimeter (for example, "DSC-50" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to raise the temperature at a temperature elevation rate of 10° C./min, confirm the position of the endothermic peak, and confirm the position of the endothermic peak.
  • the temperature at the apex position of the endothermic peak can be measured as the melting point of the fluororesin.
  • the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, and 5 parts by mass. It is more preferably 7 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 7 parts by mass or more.
  • An aromatic polysulfone composition containing a fluororesin in a proportion equal to or higher than the above lower limit value effectively exhibits the effect of improving mold releasability and slidability of a molded article.
  • the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass. Part or less is more preferable.
  • An aromatic polysulfone composition containing a fluororesin in a proportion equal to or less than the above upper limit can further improve deflection temperature under load (heat resistance), bending strength, and tensile strength of a molded article.
  • an example of the above numerical range of the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. It is more preferably from 5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably from 7 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.
  • the content of the fluororesin is preferably 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 100% by mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition. is 4% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, particularly preferably 6% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
  • Glass fibers include, but are not particularly limited to, chopped glass fibers and milled glass fibers.
  • the chopped glass fiber referred to here is a fiber bundle (glass strand) obtained by directly aligning and bundling a plurality of glass single fibers pulled out from a spinning nozzle, and cutting the fiber bundle length to 1.5 to 25 mm. (glass chopped strand).
  • Milled glass fiber refers to a strand (milled fiber) that has been pulverized or cut into very short lengths (about less than 1 mm).
  • Types of the glass fibers include E-glass, A-glass, C-glass, D-glass, AR-glass, R-glass, S-glass, and mixtures thereof.
  • E-glass is preferable because of its excellent strength and easy availability.
  • a weakly alkaline fiber is excellent in terms of mechanical strength (tensile strength and Izod impact strength) and can be preferably used.
  • glass fibers having a silicon oxide content of 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less relative to the total mass of the glass fibers are preferably used, and glass fibers having a silicon oxide content of 65% by mass or more and 77% by mass or less are more preferably used.
  • the glass fibers may be fibers treated with a coupling agent such as a silane-based coupling agent or a titanium-based coupling agent, if necessary.
  • a coupling agent such as a silane-based coupling agent or a titanium-based coupling agent
  • the glass fiber may be coated with a thermoplastic resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, or a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, or a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin.
  • the fibrils may also be treated with a sizing agent.
  • the number average fiber length of the raw glass fiber is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more.
  • the effect as a reinforcing material in the molded article obtained from the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is further improved than when the number average fiber length is less than 30 ⁇ m. do.
  • the number average fiber length of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3500 ⁇ m or less.
  • the number average fiber length of the glass fibers is 5000 ⁇ m or less, the adjustment of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment becomes easier than when the number average fiber length exceeds 5000 ⁇ m, Thin wall fluidity is further improved.
  • An example of the numerical range of the number average fiber length of the glass fiber as the raw material is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 5000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 5000 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 3500 ⁇ m or less. preferable.
  • the fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5.5 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 6 ⁇ m or more.
  • the fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 17 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
  • the fiber diameter of the glass fiber is 20 ⁇ m or less
  • the fluidity of the aromatic polysulfone composition is improved, and the effect of the glass fiber as a reinforcing material for the molded body is more enhanced than when the fiber diameter exceeds 20 ⁇ m. improve more.
  • An example of the numerical range of the fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5.5 ⁇ m or more and 17 ⁇ m or less, and 6 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less. is more preferred.
  • the glass fiber diameter does not substantially change even after melt-kneading.
  • the number average fiber length of the raw material glass fiber means the value measured by the method described in JIS R3420 "7.8 Chopped strand length” unless otherwise specified. do.
  • the "fiber diameter of the raw material glass fiber” means the value measured by "A method” among the methods described in JIS R3420 "7.6 single fiber diameter”. .
  • the lower limit of the glass fiber content per 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 5 parts by mass or more from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance of the molded article. 10 parts by mass or more is preferable, and 20 parts by mass or more is more preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the releasability of the molded article.
  • the upper limit of the content of the glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition is said to provide excellent slidability of the molded article. From the viewpoint of , it is 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 60 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of further improving the bending strength and tensile strength of the molded body.
  • the content of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition, and 10 parts by mass. It is preferably 80 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 25 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less.
  • a molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition containing glass fibers in the above content has excellent slidability, a high deflection temperature under load, excellent heat resistance, and excellent dimensional stability and releasability.
  • the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • Parts of the aromatic polysulfone composition or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, is further excellent in flexural strength and tensile strength.
  • the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 20 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition is even more excellent in releasability.
  • the content of glass fibers is also involved in releasability and slidability. That is, satisfying both the melt viscosity of the fluororesin and the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the above-exemplified embodiment improves the releasability and slidability of the molded product. contribute to Therefore, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment that satisfies both of these requirements is particularly excellent in releasability and slidability.
  • Optional components include fillers other than glass fiber, resins other than aromatic polysulfone, and additives known in the art such as colorants.
  • Fillers other than glass fibers may be inorganic fillers or organic fillers.
  • Inorganic fillers include fibrous fillers.
  • fibrous fillers other than glass fibers include carbon fibers such as bread-based carbon fibers and pitch-based carbon fibers; ceramic fibers such as silica fibers, alumina fibers and silica-alumina fibers; and metal fibers such as stainless steel fibers. be done.
  • fibrous fillers also include whiskers such as potassium titanate whiskers, barium titanate whiskers, wollastonite whiskers, aluminum borate whiskers, silicon nitride whiskers, and silicon carbide whiskers.
  • thermoplastic resin includes polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, and polymethylpentene; vinyl resins such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene resin (AS resin), acrylonitrile- Polystyrene resins such as butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin); polyamide 6 (nylon 6), polyamide 66 (nylon 66), polyamide 11 (nylon 11), polyamide 12 (nylon 12), polyamide 46 (nylon 46), polyamide 610 (nylon 610), polytetramethylene terephthalamide (nylon 4T), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 6T), polymetaxylylene adipamide (nylon MXD6), polynonamethylene terephthalamide (nylon MXD6), polynonamethylene terephthalamide (nylon MXD
  • Additives include, for example, weighing stabilizers, release agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, flame retardants, and colorants.
  • aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment preferably does not contain a release agent (not applicable to fluororesins).
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition, Preferably, a composition containing 50% to 85% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 1% to 40% by mass of fluororesin, and 5% to 45% by mass of glass fiber can be exemplified. , More preferably, a composition containing 50 to 85% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 3 to 30% by mass of fluororesin, and 7 to 40% by mass of glass fiber is exemplified.
  • a composition containing 60% to 80% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 4% to 20% by mass of fluororesin, and 10% to 35% by mass of glass fiber is exemplified.
  • the content of the glass fiber is in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
  • the melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained is 400 Pa s or less, so that the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has good releasability from the mold. .
  • the releasability can be evaluated using the following measurement value of releasability as an index. It can be determined that the smaller the release resistance value, the better the release property.
  • an injection molding machine for example, "ROBOSHOT S-2000i” manufactured by FANUC Co., Ltd.
  • a molding temperature of 360 ° C. a molding temperature of 360 ° C.
  • a mold temperature of 130 ° C. an injection speed of 100 mm / s, and a holding pressure.
  • 70 MPa the grid molded product shown in FIG. can be measured as a value.
  • the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent heat resistance.
  • the heat resistance can be evaluated using the measured deflection temperature under load as an index. It can be judged that the higher the deflection temperature under load, the better the heat resistance.
  • the measured value of the deflection temperature under load measured on the test piece may be, for example, 210° C. or higher and 210° C. or higher and 240° C. or lower. °C or higher and 230 °C or lower.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains a fluororesin having a melt viscosity of 400 Pa ⁇ s or less, and glass fibers in a predetermined proportion, thereby improving the slidability of the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition. Excellent.
  • the slidability can be evaluated using the measured value of the wear amount described below as an index. It can be judged that the smaller the value of the wear amount, the better the slidability.
  • test piece is subjected to a Suzuki-type friction wear tester (for example, "TRI-S100D” manufactured by Takachiho Seiki Co., Ltd.), using an aluminum material as the mating material, at a pressure of 1.5 MPa, a speed of 10 m / min, A friction wear test is performed for 30 minutes under conditions of a measurement temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the depth of wear (unit: ⁇ m) of the test piece is measured.
  • a Suzuki-type friction wear tester for example, "TRI-S100D” manufactured by Takachiho Seiki Co., Ltd.
  • a friction wear test is performed for 30 minutes under conditions of a measurement temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the depth of wear (unit: ⁇ m) of the test piece is measured.
  • the wear amount measured on the test piece may be, for example, 1000 ⁇ m or less, 800 ⁇ m or less, or 700 ⁇ m or less.
  • the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment also has Excellent properties can be exhibited.
  • Each item of tensile strength, bending strength, and dimensional stability of the aromatic polysulfone composition molded article can be evaluated as follows.
  • the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent tensile strength.
  • the tensile strength can be evaluated using the measured value of tensile strength described below as an index. It can be judged that the higher the tensile strength value, the better the tensile strength.
  • the measured value of the tensile strength measured on the test piece may be, for example, 58 MPa or more, 100 MPa or more and 160 MPa or less, or 120 MPa or more and 150 MPa or less. It's okay.
  • the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent flexural strength.
  • the bending strength can be evaluated using the measured value of bending strength described below as an index. It can be determined that the higher the bending strength value, the better the bending strength.
  • the bending strength measured on the test piece may be, for example, 70 MPa or more, 130 MPa or more and 220 MPa or less, or 150 MPa or more and 200 MPa or less. It's okay.
  • the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent dimensional stability.
  • the dimensional stability can be evaluated using the measured value of the shrinkage ratio below as an index. It can be judged that the smaller the value of shrinkage, the better the dimensional stability.
  • the shrinkage rate of TD is calculated by the following formula.
  • the MD shrinkage rate (%) measured on the test piece may be, for example, 0.5% or less, or 0.4% or less. may be present, and may be 0.3% or less.
  • the TD shrinkage rate (%) measured on the test piece may be, for example, 0.5% or less, or 0.4% or less. may be present, and may be 0.3% or less.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be obtained by mixing the above-described aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, glass fiber, and optionally optional components all at once or in an appropriate order.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be produced.
  • aromatic polysulfone fluororesin, glass fiber, optional components, and their blending ratio
  • aromatic polysulfone fluororesin, glass fiber, optional components, and their blending ratio
  • the primary particle size of the fluororesin that can be used as a raw material may be, for example, 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m.
  • a step of mixing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber The fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
  • a method for producing an aromatic polysulfone composition is exemplified, wherein the blending amount of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
  • the aromatic polysulfone is blended at a ratio of 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition. is preferred.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the present embodiment can be provided as a pelletized product by melt-kneading the aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, glass fiber, and optional components using an extruder. is.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition obtained in this way particularly the pellets of the aromatic polysulfone composition, can be suitably used as a molding material for the molded article described below.
  • the molded article of the present embodiment is a molded article produced using the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment described above.
  • the molded article of this embodiment is a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment described above.
  • a molded article made of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be exemplified as the molded article of the present embodiment.
  • the molded body of the present embodiment is a molded body containing aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber,
  • the fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁇ 1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
  • a molded article having a content of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less of the glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone can be exemplified.
  • the molded article of this embodiment can be obtained by a known molding method using an aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • a melt molding method is preferable, and examples thereof include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method such as a T-die method and an inflation method, a compression molding method, a blow molding method, Vacuum forming methods and press molding are included. Among them, the injection molding method is preferable.
  • the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment has excellent releasability and heat resistance, and has useful properties during injection molding. Therefore, the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is suitable as a molding material used for injection molding.
  • a method for producing a molded article of this embodiment a method for producing a molded article including injection molding the aromatic polysulfone composition of the above-described embodiment as a molding material can be exemplified.
  • the resin composition described above when used as a molding material and molded by an injection molding method, the resin composition is melted using a known injection molding machine, and the melted resin composition is injected into a mold. Molded by Here, when the resin composition is charged into the injection molding machine, each component may be charged separately into the injection molding machine, or some or all of the components may be mixed in advance and charged into the injection molding machine as a mixture.
  • Known injection molding machines include, for example, an electric injection molding machine NEX50IV-5EG manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., and the like.
  • the temperature conditions for injection molding are appropriately determined according to the type of aromatic polysulfone composition, and the cylinder temperature of the injection molding machine can be appropriately set according to the melt viscosity of the aromatic polysulfone composition used.
  • the temperature of the mold is preferably set in the range of room temperature (25° C.) to 180° C. from the viewpoint of the cooling rate and productivity of the aromatic polysulfone composition.
  • Other injection conditions such as screw rotation speed, back pressure, injection speed, holding pressure, and holding pressure time, may be appropriately adjusted.
  • the molded article of the present embodiment can be applied to all uses to which resin compositions can generally be applied.
  • the molded article of the present embodiment is, for example, a connector, a socket, an IC socket, a burn-in socket, a relay part, a coil bobbin, an optical pickup, an oscillator, a printed wiring board, a circuit board, a semiconductor package, an electric/electronic part such as a computer-related part.
  • Parts related to the semiconductor manufacturing process such as IC trays and wafer carriers; Parts for household electrical appliances, such as VTRs, televisions, irons, air conditioners, stereos, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, rice cookers, and lighting fixtures; Lighting fixtures, such as lamp reflectors and lamp holders Parts: Audio product parts such as compact discs, laser discs (registered trademark), speakers, etc.; Ferrules for optical cables, telephone parts, facsimile parts, communication equipment parts such as modems; Copiers and printers such as separation claws, heater holders, etc.
  • Mechanical parts such as impellers, fan gears, gears, bearings, motor parts and cases
  • Automobile parts such as mechanical parts for automobiles, engine parts, engine room internal parts, electrical parts, interior parts, microwave cooking pots , heat-resistant tableware, etc.
  • insulation and soundproofing materials such as flooring and wall materials
  • supporting materials such as beams and columns
  • construction materials such as roofing materials
  • Equipment parts radiation facility parts such as nuclear reactors, offshore facility parts, cleaning jigs, optical equipment parts, valves, pipes, nozzles, filters, membranes, medical equipment parts and medical materials, sensors parts, sanitary equipment, sporting goods, leisure goods, cable ties, etc.
  • the molded article of the present embodiment described above is excellent in slidability, releasability and heat resistance.
  • the molded article of the present embodiment has excellent dimensional stability as compared with a composition containing no glass fiber.
  • the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment which contains 20 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition, further It is also excellent in bending strength and tensile strength.
  • the molded article of the above embodiment has excellent releasability and heat resistance, and furthermore has excellent bending strength and tensile strength, the molded article may be deformed when it is taken out after injection molding. is further reduced. Furthermore, since it is excellent in slidability, the molded article of the embodiment can be suitably used as a part that requires sliding, especially as an electric/electronic part.
  • the lattice molded product shown in FIG. 1 has a width of 18 mm, a depth of 26 mm, and a height of 9.5 mm, and is formed by partitions each having a width of about 1 mm to form a lattice of 8 ⁇ 6 squares of the same shape. .
  • Such a complex-shaped molded article (lattice molded article) is difficult to release from the mold and tends to be inferior in releasability, and therefore is suitable as an object for evaluation of releasability.
  • the shrinkage rate of TD was calculated by the following formula.
  • Aromatic polysulfone ⁇ Sumika Excel (registered trademark) PES 3600P (polyethersulfone (PES), manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • Glass fiber ⁇ CS3J260S (number average fiber length 3 mm, average fiber diameter 11 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.)
  • ⁇ CS3DE260S number average fiber length 3 mm, average fiber diameter 6 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.
  • Comparative Example 8 which does not contain glass fiber, the deflection temperature under load tended to be low, that is, the heat resistance tended to be poor. Moreover, the value of shrinkage
  • Example 1 to 11 containing 5 parts by mass or more of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone, the deflection temperature under load was improved, the heat resistance was improved, and the shrinkage rate MD value was It was small and had improved dimensional stability.
  • Comparative Example 9 which contained talc instead of glass fiber, the effect of improving the deflection temperature under load was inferior to that of glass fiber.
  • the injection-molded article of the polyethersulfone composition in which the content of the glass fiber is in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyethersulfone has excellent slidability. It was also shown to be excellent in heat resistance, releasability, tensile strength and bending strength.
  • injection molded articles of polyethersulfone compositions having a glass fiber content of 20 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone had even better releasability than the injection-molded article (Example 12) of the composition outside the range.
  • the aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber are contained, the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is 400 Pa s or less, and the glass fiber content is 5 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
  • the injection molded articles of the aromatic polysulfone compositions of Examples 1 to 13 to which the present invention is applied which are in the range of 1 part or more and 100 parts by mass or less, have releasability, heat resistance, tensile strength, bending strength, and slidability. , and dimensional stability.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention pertains to an aromatic polysulfone composition that contains an aromatic polysulfone, a fluorine resin, and glass fibers. The apparent melt viscosity of the fluorine resin at a shearing velocity of 1000 s-1 and a temperature of 350°C as measured in compliance with ISO 11443 is 400 Pa·s or less. The contained amount of the glass fibers is 5-100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.

Description

芳香族ポリスルホン組成物、成形体、及び成形体の製造方法Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and method for producing molded article

 本発明は、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物、成形体、及び成形体の製造方法に関する。
 本願は、2022年2月18日に、日本に出願された特願2022-024176号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an aromatic polysulfone composition, a molded article, and a method for producing a molded article.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-024176 filed in Japan on February 18, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein.

 芳香族ポリスルホンは、優れた耐熱性、機械的特性、電気的特性、及び耐熱水性等の特性を有する。そのため、芳香族ポリスルホンは、電気電子分野、機械分野、自動車分野、航空機分野、医療食品工業分野等の数々の用途に使用されている。 Aromatic polysulfone has properties such as excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, electrical properties, and hot water resistance. Therefore, aromatic polysulfones are used in many fields such as electrical and electronic fields, mechanical fields, automobile fields, aircraft fields, medical food industry fields, and the like.

 例えば、特許文献1には、フッ素樹脂と芳香族ポリサルホン樹脂とを含有する樹脂組成物からなる磁気ヘッド支持体が記載されており、該支持体は、表面硬度が高く、摺動性に優れるとされる。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes a magnetic head support made of a resin composition containing a fluororesin and an aromatic polysulfone resin, and the support is said to have high surface hardness and excellent slidability. be done.

特開2004-87022号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-87022

 芳香族ポリスルホンは、溶融流動性にも優れることから、成形体を製造するための成形材料として、好適に用いられている。
 しかし、成形体が複雑な形状である場合など、成形体の形状によっては、成形に用いた金型から成形体が取り出し難い場合、すなわち離型性に劣る場合があり、成形体の取出しに手間がかかったり、取出しの際に成形体が変形したりするおそれがある。
 特許文献1には、摺動性に優れる磁気ヘッド支持体を提供可能な樹脂組成物が示されているが、上記理由から、摺動性に加え、離型性及び耐熱性にも優れる成形体を製造可能な、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物が求められる。
Aromatic polysulfones are favorably used as molding materials for producing molded articles because of their excellent melt fluidity.
However, depending on the shape of the molded article, such as when the molded article has a complicated shape, it may be difficult to remove the molded article from the mold used for molding, in other words, the releasability may be poor, making it difficult to remove the molded article. There is a risk that the molded product will be subjected to stress and that the molded product will be deformed when it is taken out.
Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition capable of providing a magnetic head support having excellent slidability. There is a need for an aromatic polysulfone composition capable of producing

 本発明は、上記のような問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を製造可能な、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の提供を目的とする。
 また、本発明は、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体、及び成形体の製造方法の提供を目的とする。
The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an aromatic polysulfone composition capable of producing a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance. do.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition and a method for producing the molded article.

 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含み、前記フッ素樹脂が特定の溶融粘度の値を満たし、特定の割合でガラス繊維を含有する組成物により、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を提供可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
 すなわち、本発明は以下の態様を有する。
As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that it contains aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber, the fluororesin satisfies a specific melt viscosity value, and glass is The inventors have found that a composition containing fibers can provide a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention has the following aspects.

<1> 芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含む芳香族ポリスルホン組成物であって、
 前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、
 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下である、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
<2> 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量が3質量部以上50質量部以下である、前記<1>に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
<3> 前記フッ素樹脂の融点が330℃以下である、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
<4> 前記フッ素樹脂が、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)である、前記<1>~<3>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
<5> 前記芳香族ポリスルホンが、下記式(1)で表される繰返し単位を有する芳香族ポリエーテルスルホンである、前記<1>~<4>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
(1)-Ph-SO-Ph-O-
[式中、Ph及びPhは、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基を表す。前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アリール基又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。]
<6> 前記芳香族ポリスルホンを、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量100質量%に対して、50質量%以上85質量%以下の割合で含有する、前記<1>~<5>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
<7> 前記<1>~<6>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を含む、成形体。
<8> 前記<1>~<6>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として射出成形することを含む、成形体の製造方法。
<1> An aromatic polysulfone composition containing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber,
The fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
An aromatic polysulfone composition, wherein the glass fiber content is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
<2> The aromatic polysulfone composition according to <1> above, wherein the content of the fluororesin is 3 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
<3> The aromatic polysulfone composition according to <1> or <2> above, wherein the fluororesin has a melting point of 330° C. or lower.
<4> The aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the fluororesin is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
<5> The aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of <1> to <4> above, wherein the aromatic polysulfone is an aromatic polyethersulfone having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): thing.
(1) —Ph 1 —SO 2 —Ph 2 —O—
[In the formula, Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. ]
<6> Any one of <1> to <5> above, wherein the aromatic polysulfone is contained in a proportion of 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the total mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition. An aromatic polysulfone composition according to one.
<7> A molded article comprising the aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of <1> to <6>.
<8> A method for producing a molded article, comprising injection molding the aromatic polysulfone composition according to any one of <1> to <6> above as a molding material.

 本発明によれば、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を製造可能な芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を提供できる。
 また、本発明によれば、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を含み、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を提供できる。
 また、本発明によれば、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を用いる前記成形体の製造方法を提供できる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the aromatic polysulfone composition which can manufacture the molding which is excellent in slidability, releasability, and heat resistance can be provided.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition and having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing the molded article using the aromatic polysulfone composition.

実施例において、離型性の評価に用いた格子成形品の形状を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a lattice molded product used for evaluation of releasability in Examples.

 以下、本発明の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物、成形体、及び成形体の製造方法の実施形態を説明する。
 以下、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を用いて作製された成形体および実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を含む成形体を指して、「芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体」ということがある。
Embodiments of the aromatic polysulfone composition, the molded article, and the method for producing the molded article of the present invention are described below.
Hereinafter, a molded article produced using the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment and a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment may be referred to as an "aromatic polysulfone composition molded article".

≪芳香族ポリスルホン組成物≫
 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含む芳香族ポリスルホン組成物であって、前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下である。
<<Aromatic polysulfone composition>>
An aromatic polysulfone composition of an embodiment is an aromatic polysulfone composition containing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber, and the temperature of the fluororesin measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is 350. ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 is 400 Pa·s or less, and the content of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有されるフッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であることにより、該溶融粘度の値を満たさないフッ素樹脂を含有する場合に比べ、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、金型からの離型性が良好である。 When the melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 400 Pa s or less, the aromatic polysulfone composition is compared to the case where the fluororesin does not satisfy the melt viscosity value. The releasability of the molded product from the mold is good.

 また、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物が、ガラス繊維を前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対して5質量部以上含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、荷重たわみ温度にて評価される耐熱性に優れる。 In addition, when the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains 5 parts by mass or more of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition is evaluated by the deflection temperature under load. Excellent heat resistance.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物において、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が100質量部以下であることにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、摩耗量にて評価される摺動性に優れる。ガラス繊維の含有量については、後述の<ガラス繊維>の項目で詳細に記載する。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the content of the glass fiber is 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone, and the wear amount of the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition is evaluated. Excellent slidability. The content of the glass fiber will be described in detail in the item <Glass fiber> below.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、上述した芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維と、必要に応じて用いられる上記その他の任意成分とを、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物におけるそれらの含有量(質量%)の合計が、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量100質量%を超えないように配合して得ることができる。 The aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment comprises the aromatic polysulfone described above, the fluororesin, the glass fiber, and the other optional components described above, which are used as necessary, in the aromatic polysulfone composition ( % by mass) does not exceed 100% by mass of the total mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition.

 以下、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に配合される芳香族ポリスルホン、フッ素樹脂、及びガラス繊維の各成分について、並びに、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に配合されてもよい各成分について説明する。 The components of the aromatic polysulfone, the fluororesin, and the glass fiber blended in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, and the components that may be blended in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment are described below. .

<芳香族ポリスルホン>
 芳香族ポリスルホンは、典型的には、2価の芳香族基(芳香族化合物から、その芳香環に結合した水素原子を2個除いてなる残基)とスルホニル基(-SO-)とを含む繰返し単位を有する樹脂である。
<Aromatic polysulfone>
Aromatic polysulfone typically comprises a divalent aromatic group (residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms bonded to the aromatic ring from an aromatic compound) and a sulfonyl group ( --SO.sub.2-- ). It is a resin having repeating units containing

 本実施形態で用いられる芳香族ポリスルホンは、2価の芳香族基と、スルホニル基と、エーテル結合とを含む繰り返し単位を有する、いわゆる芳香族ポリエーテルスルホンであることが好ましい。 The aromatic polysulfone used in this embodiment is preferably a so-called aromatic polyethersulfone having repeating units containing a divalent aromatic group, a sulfonyl group, and an ether bond.

 芳香族ポリスルホンは、耐熱性や耐薬品性の点から、下記式(1)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(1)」ということがある。)を有することが好ましく、さらに、下記式(2)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(2)」ということがある。)や、下記式(3)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(3)」ということがある。)等の他の繰返し単位を1種以上有していてもよい。 From the viewpoint of heat resistance and chemical resistance, the aromatic polysulfone preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "repeating unit (1)"). Repeating units represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "repeating units (2)") and repeating units represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as "repeating units (3)") may have one or more other repeating units such as

(1)-Ph-SO-Ph-O-
[式中、Ph及びPhは、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基を表す。前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アリール基又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。]
(1) —Ph 1 —SO 2 —Ph 2 —O—
[In the formula, Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. ]

(2)-Ph-R-Ph-O-
[式中、Ph及びPhは、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基を表す。前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アリール基又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。Rは、アルキリデン基、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。]
(2) -Ph 3 -R-Ph 4 -O-
[In the formula, Ph 3 and Ph 4 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. R represents an alkylidene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. ]

(3)-(Ph-O-
[式中、Phは、フェニレン基を表す。前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アリール基又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。nは、1~3の整数を表す。nが2以上である場合、複数存在するPhは、互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
(3)-( Ph5 ) n -O-
[In the formula, Ph 5 represents a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. n represents an integer of 1 to 3; When n is 2 or more, multiple Ph 5s may be the same or different. ]

 Ph~Phのいずれかで表されるフェニレン基は、p-フェニレン基であってもよいし、m-フェニレン基であってもよいし、o-フェニレン基であってもよいが、p-フェニレン基であることが好ましい。 The phenylene group represented by any one of Ph 1 to Ph 5 may be a p-phenylene group, an m-phenylene group, or an o-phenylene group. - is preferably a phenylene group.

 前記フェニレン基にある水素原子を置換していてもよいアルキル基において、炭素数は、1~10であることが好ましい。該アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ヘキシル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、n-オクチル基、n-デシル基等が挙げられる。 The alkyl group that may substitute the hydrogen atom in the phenylene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group and 2-ethylhexyl group. , n-octyl group, n-decyl group and the like.

 前記フェニレン基にある水素原子を置換していてもよいアリール基において、炭素数は、6~20であることが好ましい。該アリール基の具体例としては、フェニル基、o-トリル基、m-トリル基、p-トリル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基等が挙げられる。 The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group, which may substitute hydrogen atoms in the phenylene group, is preferably 6-20. Specific examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.

 前記フェニレン基にある水素原子を置換していてもよい前記ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen atom that may substitute the hydrogen atom in the phenylene group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

 前記フェニレン基にある水素原子がこれらの基で置換されている場合は、その数は、前記フェニレン基毎に、それぞれ独立に、好ましくは2個以下であり、より好ましくは1個である。
 上記の中でも、前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は置換されていないことが好ましい。
When the hydrogen atoms in the phenylene group are substituted with these groups, the number of such groups is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1, independently for each phenylene group.
Among the above, it is preferable that the hydrogen atoms in the phenylene group are not substituted.

 Rで表されるアルキリデン基において、炭素数は、1~5であることが好ましい。具体例としては、メチレン基、エチリデン基、イソプロピリデン基、1-ブチリデン基等が挙げられる。 The alkylidene group represented by R preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methylene group, ethylidene group, isopropylidene group, 1-butylidene group and the like.

 芳香族ポリスルホンは、繰返し単位(1)を、全繰返し単位の合計数(100%)に対して、50%以上有することが好ましく、80%以上有することがより好ましく、繰返し単位として実質的に繰返し単位(1)のみを有することがさらに好ましい。なお、芳香族ポリスルホンは、繰返し単位(1)~(3)を、それぞれ独立に、2種以上有してもよい。 The aromatic polysulfone preferably has 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, of the repeating unit (1) with respect to the total number (100%) of all repeating units, and substantially repeating units It is even more preferred to have only unit (1). The aromatic polysulfone may have two or more types of repeating units (1) to (3) each independently.

 芳香族ポリスルホンは、それを構成する繰返し単位に対応するジハロゲノスルホン化合物とジヒドロキシ化合物とを重縮合させることにより、製造することができる。 Aromatic polysulfone can be produced by polycondensing a dihalogenosulfone compound corresponding to the repeating unit constituting it and a dihydroxy compound.

 例えば、繰返し単位(1)を有する樹脂は、ジハロゲノスルホン化合物として下記式(4)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(4)」ともいう)を用い、ジヒドロキシ化合物として下記式(5)で表される化合物を用いることにより、製造することができる。 For example, the resin having the repeating unit (1) uses a compound represented by the following formula (4) as a dihalogenosulfone compound (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (4)"), and a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (5) It can be produced by using a compound represented by

 また、繰返し単位(1)と繰返し単位(2)とを有する樹脂は、ジハロゲノスルホン化合物として化合物(4)を用い、ジヒドロキシ化合物として下記式(6)で表される化合物を用いることにより、製造することができる。 Further, the resin having the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2) is produced by using the compound (4) as the dihalogenosulfone compound and the compound represented by the following formula (6) as the dihydroxy compound. can do.

 また、繰返し単位(1)と繰返し単位(3)とを有する樹脂は、ジハロゲノスルホン化合物として化合物(4)を用い、ジヒドロキシ化合物として下記式(7)で表される化合物を用いることにより、製造することができる。 Further, the resin having the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3) is produced by using the compound (4) as the dihalogenosulfone compound and the compound represented by the following formula (7) as the dihydroxy compound. can do.

(4)X-Ph-SO-Ph-X
[式中、Xは及びXは、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子を表す。Ph及びPhは、前記と同義である。]
(4) X 1 -Ph 1 -SO 2 -Ph 2 -X 2
[In the formula, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom. Ph 1 and Ph 2 are as defined above. ]

(5)HO-Ph-SO-Ph-OH
[式中、Ph及びPhは、前記と同義である。]
(5) HO—Ph 1 —SO 2 —Ph 2 —OH
[wherein, Ph 1 and Ph 2 are as defined above. ]

(6)HO-Ph-R-Ph-OH
[式中、Ph、Ph及びRは、前記と同義である。]
(6) HO- Ph3 -R- Ph4 -OH
[wherein, Ph 3 , Ph 4 and R are as defined above. ]

(7)HO-(Ph-OH
[式中、Ph及びnは、前記と同義である。]
(7) HO—(Ph 5 ) n —OH
[In the formula, Ph 5 and n are as defined above. ]

 芳香族ポリスルホンの重縮合は、炭酸のアルカリ金属塩を用いて、溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。炭酸のアルカリ金属塩は、正塩である炭酸塩であってもよいし、酸性塩である重炭酸塩(炭酸水素塩)であってもよいし、両者の混合物であってもよい。炭酸塩としては、炭酸ナトリウムや炭酸カリウムが好ましく用いられ、炭酸水素塩としては、重炭酸ナトリウムや重炭酸カリウムが好ましく用いられる。 The polycondensation of aromatic polysulfone is preferably carried out in a solvent using an alkali metal salt of carbonic acid. The alkali metal salt of carbonic acid may be a carbonate that is a normal salt, a bicarbonate (bicarbonate) that is an acid salt, or a mixture of both. Sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate are preferably used as carbonates, and sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate are preferably used as hydrogen carbonates.

 重縮合の溶媒としては、有機極性溶媒が好ましく用いられる。具体例としては、ジメチルスルホキシド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、スルホラン(1,1-ジオキソチラン)、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3-ジエチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルホン、ジエチルスルホン、ジイソプロピルスルホン、ジフェニルスルホン等が挙げられる。 An organic polar solvent is preferably used as the solvent for polycondensation. Specific examples include dimethylsulfoxide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, sulfolane (1,1-dioxothylan), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, dimethyl sulfone, diethylsulfone, diisopropylsulfone, diphenylsulfone and the like.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、芳香族ポリスルホンを、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量(100質量%)に対して、50質量%以上含有してよく、50質量%以上85質量%以下含有してよく、60質量%以上80質量%以下含有してよい。 The aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment may contain aromatic polysulfone in an amount of 50% by mass or more and 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition. It may be contained, and may be contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.

<フッ素樹脂>
 本明細書中において、「フッ素樹脂」とは、分子中にフッ素原子を含む樹脂を意味し、フッ素原子を含む構造単位を有するポリマーが挙げられる。
<Fluororesin>
As used herein, the term "fluororesin" means a resin containing a fluorine atom in its molecule, and includes polymers having a structural unit containing a fluorine atom.

 本実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有されるフッ素樹脂としては、市販品のなかから前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下を満たすフッ素樹脂を、適宜選択して用いることができる。フッ素樹脂の種類としては、例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(PCTFE)、エチレン-テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、エチレン-クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、テトラフルオロエチレン-パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体(パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン,PFA)等が挙げられる。フッ素樹脂は、フッ化炭素樹脂であってもよい。 As the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the present embodiment, a commercially available fluororesin satisfying the melt viscosity of 400 Pa·s or less can be appropriately selected and used. Types of fluororesins include, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene -chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (perfluoroalkoxyalkane, PFA), and the like. The fluororesin may be a fluorocarbon resin.

 上記の中でも、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を容易に取得可能であるとの観点から、フッ素樹脂は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)であることが好ましい。 Among the above, the fluororesin is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), from the viewpoint that a molded article having excellent slidability, releasability and heat resistance can be easily obtained.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有されるフッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度は、400Pa・s以下である。フッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であることにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の離型性が良好である。 The melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 400 Pa·s or less. When the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is 400 Pa·s or less, the releasability of the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition is excellent.

 本明細書において、フッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度の値は、以下の測定により求められた値とする。 In this specification, the value of the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is the value obtained by the following measurements.

[フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度の測定]
 350℃の温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーター(例えば、株式会社東洋精機製作所製、「キャピログラフ1D」)の炉内にフッ素樹脂を5分間放置した後、上記温度に保持した状態で、ISO 11443に準拠し、せん断速度1000s-1であるときの見かけの溶融粘度を測定する。キャピラリーレオメーターのキャピラリーは、Φ1.0mm×10mm又はΦ0.5mm×10mmを用いる。
[Measurement of melt viscosity of fluororesin]
After leaving the fluororesin in the furnace of a capillary rheometer set to a temperature of 350 ° C. (for example, "Capilograph 1D" manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) for 5 minutes, while maintaining the above temperature, ISO 11443 compliant. and measure the apparent melt viscosity at a shear rate of 1000 s −1 . A capillary of Φ1.0 mm×10 mm or Φ0.5 mm×10 mm is used for the capillary rheometer.

 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度は、400Pa・s以下であり、200Pa・s以下であることが好ましく、150Pa・s以下であることがより好ましく、120Pa・s以下であることがさらに好ましく、100Pa・s以下であることがとりわけ好ましく、50Pa・s以下であることが特に好ましい。
 前記フッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が、前記上限値以下であることにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の離型性が良好である。また、前記フッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が低いほど、より一層、離型性が向上する傾向にある。
The apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 measured according to ISO 11443 is 400 Pa s or less and 200 Pa s. s or less, more preferably 150 Pa s or less, even more preferably 120 Pa s or less, particularly preferably 100 Pa s or less, and particularly preferably 50 Pa s or less. preferable.
When the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is equal to or less than the upper limit, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has good releasability. In addition, the lower the melt viscosity of the fluororesin, the more the releasability tends to be improved.

 前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度の下限値は、特に制限されるものではないが、入手が容易であるとの観点から、5Pa・s以上であってもよく、10Pa・s以上であってもよく、20Pa・s以上であってもよい。 The lower limit of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is not particularly limited, but it is believed that it is easily available. from the viewpoint of, it may be 5 Pa·s or more, 10 Pa·s or more, or 20 Pa·s or more.

 上記に例示した、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度の上限値と下限値とは、自由に組み合わせることができる。前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度の数値範囲の一例としては、5Pa・s以上400Pa・s以下であってもよく、5Pa・s以上200Pa・s以下であってもよく、5Pa・s以上150Pa・s以下であってもよく、10Pa・s以上120Pa・s以下であってもよく、10Pa・s以上100Pa・s以下であってもよく、20Pa・s以上50Pa・s以下であってもよい。 The upper limit and lower limit of the melt viscosity of the fluororesin exemplified above can be freely combined. An example of the numerical range of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 measured in accordance with ISO 11443 is 5 Pa s or more and 400 Pa s or less. Well, it may be 5 Pa s or more and 200 Pa s or less, it may be 5 Pa s or more and 150 Pa s or less, it may be 10 Pa s or more and 120 Pa s or less, or it may be 10 Pa s or more and 100 Pa s. s or less, or 20 Pa·s or more and 50 Pa·s or less.

 フッ素樹脂の上記の溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であることにより、離型性が向上するメカニズムについて詳細は不明ではあるが、上記の溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であることにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物におけるフッ素樹脂の分散性が向上し、フッ素樹脂本来の離型性を向上させる効果が良好に発揮されると考えられる。 Although the details of the mechanism by which the releasability is improved when the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is 400 Pa s or less are unknown, the above melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less allows the aromatic polysulfone composition It is thought that the dispersibility of the fluororesin in the product is improved, and the effect of improving the releasability inherent in the fluororesin is exhibited satisfactorily.

 フッ素の特性に由来するフッ素樹脂の作用として、一般的に、離型性の向上の作用や、特許文献1に示されるような摺動性の向上の作用があることは、従来知られてきた事象ではある。しかし、フッ素樹脂が特定の溶融粘度を満たすことが、離型性の向上において特に重要であることは、従来認識されていなかった。 It has been conventionally known that the action of fluororesin derived from the properties of fluorine generally includes the action of improving releasability and the action of improving slidability as shown in Patent Document 1. It is an event. However, it has not been recognized in the past that it is particularly important for the fluororesin to satisfy a specific melt viscosity for improving the releasability.

 後述の実施例において示されるように、フッ素樹脂の添加自体によって、離型性、及び摩耗量で評価される摺動性の両方の向上が確認される。ただし、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度に関しては、摺動性よりも、離型性の改善において顕著に反映される傾向にある。 As shown in the examples below, it is confirmed that the addition of the fluororesin itself improves both mold releasability and slidability evaluated by the amount of wear. However, the melt viscosity of the fluororesin tends to be reflected more remarkably in the improvement of releasability than in slidability.

 フッ素樹脂の融点は、350℃未満であってよく、340℃以下であってよく、330℃以下であってよく、325℃以下であってよい。 The melting point of the fluororesin may be less than 350°C, may be 340°C or less, may be 330°C or less, or may be 325°C or less.

 フッ素樹脂の融点が上記上限値以下であることにより、350℃で測定され、上記に説明したISO 11443に準拠して測定される、前記フッ素樹脂の見かけの溶融粘度の値で、400Pa・s以下の数値が得られ易い。 Since the melting point of the fluororesin is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the value of the apparent melt viscosity of the fluororesin measured at 350°C and according to ISO 11443 described above is 400 Pa·s or less. is easy to obtain.

 フッ素樹脂の融点の下限値は、耐熱性が求められる用途での実用性を考慮し、280℃以上であってよく、290℃以上であってよく、295℃以上であってよい。 The lower limit of the melting point of the fluororesin may be 280°C or higher, 290°C or higher, or 295°C or higher in consideration of practicality in applications where heat resistance is required.

 フッ素樹脂の融点の上限値及び下限値は、自由に組合せることができる。フッ素樹脂の融点の数値範囲の一例としては、280℃以上350℃未満であってよく、290℃以上340℃以下であってよく、295℃以上330℃以下であってよく、295℃以上325℃以下であってよい。 The upper limit and lower limit of the melting point of the fluororesin can be freely combined. An example of the numerical range of the melting point of the fluororesin may be 280° C. or higher and lower than 350° C., 290° C. or higher and 340° C. or lower, 295° C. or higher and 330° C. or lower, or 295° C. or higher and 325° C. may be:

 フッ素樹脂の融点は、示差走査熱量分析装置(例えば、株式会社島津製作所の「DSC-50」)を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分で昇温させ、吸熱ピークの位置を確認し、該吸熱ピークの頂点位置の温度をフッ素樹脂の融点として測定できる。 The melting point of the fluororesin is determined by using a differential scanning calorimeter (for example, "DSC-50" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to raise the temperature at a temperature elevation rate of 10° C./min, confirm the position of the endothermic peak, and confirm the position of the endothermic peak. The temperature at the apex position of the endothermic peak can be measured as the melting point of the fluororesin.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物における、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量は、3質量部以上であることが好ましく、4質量部以上であることがより好ましく、5質量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、7質量部以上であることが特に好ましい。
 フッ素樹脂を上記の下限値以上の割合で含有する芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、成形体の離型性及び摺動性向上の作用が効果的に発揮される。
In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, and 5 parts by mass. It is more preferably 7 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 7 parts by mass or more.
An aromatic polysulfone composition containing a fluororesin in a proportion equal to or higher than the above lower limit value effectively exhibits the effect of improving mold releasability and slidability of a molded article.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物における、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量は、50質量部以下であることが好ましく、30質量部以下であることがより好ましく、20質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 フッ素樹脂を上記の上限値以下の割合で含有する芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、成形体の荷重たわみ温度(耐熱性)、曲げ強度、及び引張強度を、より一層良好とできる。
In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass. Part or less is more preferable.
An aromatic polysulfone composition containing a fluororesin in a proportion equal to or less than the above upper limit can further improve deflection temperature under load (heat resistance), bending strength, and tensile strength of a molded article.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物における、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量の、上記数値範囲の一例としては、3質量部以上50質量部以下であることが好ましく、4質量部以上30質量部以下であることがより好ましく、5質量部以上20質量部以下であることがさらに好ましく、7質量部以上20質量部以下であることが特に好ましい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, an example of the above numerical range of the content of the fluororesin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone is preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. It is more preferably from 5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably from 7 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.

 同様の観点から、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物100質量%に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量の割合が、好ましくは1質量%以上40質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以上30質量%以下、さらに好ましくは4質量%以上20質量%以下、特に好ましくは6質量%以上20質量%以下である、前記<1>~<6>のいずれか一つに記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を例示できる。 From the same point of view, the content of the fluororesin is preferably 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 100% by mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition. is 4% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, particularly preferably 6% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.

<ガラス繊維>
 ガラス繊維としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、チョップドガラス繊維、ミルドガラス繊維などが挙げられる。
<Glass fiber>
Examples of glass fibers include, but are not particularly limited to, chopped glass fibers and milled glass fibers.

 ここでいうチョップドガラス繊維は、紡糸ノズルから引き出された複数のガラス単繊維を直接引きそろえて集束した繊維束(ガラスストランド)を、繊維束長が1.5~25mmとなるように切断したもの(ガラスチョップドストランド)をいう。
 ミルドガラス繊維は、ストランドを極く短い長さ(1mm未満程)に粉砕又は切断したもの(ミルドファイバ)をいう。
The chopped glass fiber referred to here is a fiber bundle (glass strand) obtained by directly aligning and bundling a plurality of glass single fibers pulled out from a spinning nozzle, and cutting the fiber bundle length to 1.5 to 25 mm. (glass chopped strand).
Milled glass fiber refers to a strand (milled fiber) that has been pulverized or cut into very short lengths (about less than 1 mm).

 上記ガラス繊維の種類としては、E-ガラス、A-ガラス、C-ガラス、D-ガラス、AR-ガラス、R-ガラス、Sガラスまたはこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。中でもE-ガラスは強度に優れ、かつ入手がしやすい点から好ましい。 Types of the glass fibers include E-glass, A-glass, C-glass, D-glass, AR-glass, R-glass, S-glass, and mixtures thereof. Among them, E-glass is preferable because of its excellent strength and easy availability.

 上記ガラス繊維としては、弱アルカリ性の繊維が機械的強度(引張強度およびIzod衝撃強度)の点で優れており、好ましく使用できる。特に、酸化ケイ素含有量が上記ガラス繊維の総質量に対して50質量%以上80質量%以下のガラス繊維が好ましく用いられ、65質量%以上77質量%以下のガラス繊維がより好ましく用いられる。 As the glass fiber, a weakly alkaline fiber is excellent in terms of mechanical strength (tensile strength and Izod impact strength) and can be preferably used. In particular, glass fibers having a silicon oxide content of 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less relative to the total mass of the glass fibers are preferably used, and glass fibers having a silicon oxide content of 65% by mass or more and 77% by mass or less are more preferably used.

 上記ガラス繊維は、必要に応じてシラン系カップリング剤またはチタン系カップリング剤などのカップリング剤で処理された繊維でもよい。 The glass fibers may be fibers treated with a coupling agent such as a silane-based coupling agent or a titanium-based coupling agent, if necessary.

 上記ガラス繊維は、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体などの熱可塑性樹脂や、エポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂で被覆されていてもよい。また、上記原繊維は、収束剤で処理されていてもよい。 The glass fiber may be coated with a thermoplastic resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, or a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin. The fibrils may also be treated with a sizing agent.

 原料であるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、30μm以上であることが好ましく、50μm以上であることがより好ましく、70μm以上であることがさらに好ましい。ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が30μm以上である場合、数平均繊維長が30μm未満である場合よりも、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物から得られた成形体における強化材としての効果がより向上する。 The number average fiber length of the raw glass fiber is preferably 30 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or more, and even more preferably 70 μm or more. When the number average fiber length of the glass fiber is 30 μm or more, the effect as a reinforcing material in the molded article obtained from the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is further improved than when the number average fiber length is less than 30 μm. do.

 また、原料であるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、5000μm以下であることが好ましく、3500μm以下がより好ましい。ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が5000μm以下である場合、数平均繊維長が5000μmを超える場合よりも、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の調整が容易になり、薄肉流動性がより向上する。 In addition, the number average fiber length of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5000 μm or less, more preferably 3500 μm or less. When the number average fiber length of the glass fibers is 5000 μm or less, the adjustment of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment becomes easier than when the number average fiber length exceeds 5000 μm, Thin wall fluidity is further improved.

 上記の原料であるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の数値範囲の一例としては、30μm以上5000μm以下であることが好ましく、50μm以上5000μm以下であることがより好ましく、70μm以上3500μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。 An example of the numerical range of the number average fiber length of the glass fiber as the raw material is preferably 30 μm or more and 5000 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or more and 5000 μm or less, and further preferably 70 μm or more and 3500 μm or less. preferable.

 原料であるガラス繊維の繊維径(単繊維径)は、5μm以上であることが好ましく、5.5μm以上であることがより好ましく、6μm以上であることがさらに好ましい。
 原料であるガラス繊維の繊維径(単繊維径)は、20μm以下であることが好ましく、17μm以下であることがより好ましく、15μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 ガラス繊維の繊維径が5μm以上である場合、繊維径が5μm未満である場合よりも、取り扱いが容易となり、生産効率を改善することができる。また、ガラス繊維の繊維径が20μm以下である場合、繊維径が20μmを超える場合よりも、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の流動性が向上し、さらには成形体の強化材としてのガラス繊維の効果がより向上する。
 原料であるガラス繊維の繊維径(単繊維径)の数値範囲の一例としては、5μm以上20μm以下であることが好ましく、5.5μm以上17μm以下であることがより好ましく、6μm以上15μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
The fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 5.5 μm or more, and even more preferably 6 μm or more.
The fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 17 μm or less, and even more preferably 15 μm or less.
When the fiber diameter of the glass fiber is 5 μm or more, handling becomes easier than when the fiber diameter is less than 5 μm, and production efficiency can be improved. In addition, when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber is 20 μm or less, the fluidity of the aromatic polysulfone composition is improved, and the effect of the glass fiber as a reinforcing material for the molded body is more enhanced than when the fiber diameter exceeds 20 μm. improve more.
An example of the numerical range of the fiber diameter (single fiber diameter) of the raw glass fiber is preferably 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less, more preferably 5.5 μm or more and 17 μm or less, and 6 μm or more and 15 μm or less. is more preferred.

 なお、ガラス繊維径については、溶融混練後も実質的に変化しない。 Note that the glass fiber diameter does not substantially change even after melt-kneading.

 なお、本明細書において「原料であるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長」とは、特に断りのない限り、JIS R3420「7.8 チョップドストランドの長さ」に記載の方法で測定された値を意味する。 In the present specification, "the number average fiber length of the raw material glass fiber" means the value measured by the method described in JIS R3420 "7.8 Chopped strand length" unless otherwise specified. do.

 また、「原料であるガラス繊維の繊維径」とは、特に断りのない限り、JIS R3420「7.6 単繊維直径」に記載の方法のうち、「A法」で測定された値を意味する。 In addition, unless otherwise specified, the "fiber diameter of the raw material glass fiber" means the value measured by "A method" among the methods described in JIS R3420 "7.6 single fiber diameter". .

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量の下限値は、成形体の耐熱性に優れるとの観点から、5質量部以上であり、10質量部以上が好ましく、更には成形体の離型性により一層優れるとの観点からは、20質量部以上がより好ましい。 The lower limit of the glass fiber content per 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 5 parts by mass or more from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance of the molded article. 10 parts by mass or more is preferable, and 20 parts by mass or more is more preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the releasability of the molded article.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、該芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量の上限値は、成形体の摺動性に優れるとの観点から、100質量部以下であり、80質量部以下が好ましく、更には成形体の曲げ強度及び引張強度により一層優れるとの観点からは、60質量部以下がより好ましい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the upper limit of the content of the glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition is said to provide excellent slidability of the molded article. From the viewpoint of , it is 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 60 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of further improving the bending strength and tensile strength of the molded body.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、該芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下であり、10質量部以上80質量部以下が好ましく、20質量部以上60質量部以下であることがより好ましく、25質量部以上50質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 上記の含有量でガラス繊維を含有する芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、摺動性に優れ、荷重たわみ温度が高く耐熱性に優れ、寸法安定性及び離型性にも優れる。
In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the content of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition, and 10 parts by mass. It is preferably 80 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 25 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less.
A molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition containing glass fibers in the above content has excellent slidability, a high deflection temperature under load, excellent heat resistance, and excellent dimensional stability and releasability.

 別の側面として、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の、該芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が、好ましくは5質量部以上60質量部以下、より好ましくは15質量部以上50質量部以下である芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、更には曲げ強度及び引張強度にも優れる。 As another aspect, the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition. Parts of the aromatic polysulfone composition or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, is further excellent in flexural strength and tensile strength.

 別の側面として、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の、該芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が、20質量部以上100質量部以下である芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、より一層、離型性に優れる。 As another aspect, the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is 20 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition. The molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition is even more excellent in releasability.

 このように、ガラス繊維の含有量も、離型性及び摺動性に関与する。即ち、上記で例示した実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物における、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度と、ガラス繊維の含有量との両方の規定を満たすことが、成形体の離型性及び摺動性の向上に寄与する。そのため、これらの両方の規定を満たす実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、離型性及び摺動性に特に優れる。 In this way, the content of glass fibers is also involved in releasability and slidability. That is, satisfying both the melt viscosity of the fluororesin and the content of the glass fiber in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the above-exemplified embodiment improves the releasability and slidability of the molded product. contribute to Therefore, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment that satisfies both of these requirements is particularly excellent in releasability and slidability.

<任意成分>
 任意成分としては、ガラス繊維以外の充填材、芳香族ポリスルホン以外の樹脂、着色剤等の当技術分野で周知の添加剤が挙げられる。
<Optional component>
Optional components include fillers other than glass fiber, resins other than aromatic polysulfone, and additives known in the art such as colorants.

 ガラス繊維以外の充填材としては、無機充填材であっても、有機充填材であってもよい。無機充填材としては、繊維状充填材が挙げられる。 Fillers other than glass fibers may be inorganic fillers or organic fillers. Inorganic fillers include fibrous fillers.

 ガラス繊維以外の繊維状充填材の例としては、パン系炭素繊維、ピッチ系炭素繊維等の炭素繊維;シリカ繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカアルミナ繊維等のセラミック繊維;及びステンレス繊維等の金属繊維が挙げられる。また、繊維状充填材の例としては、チタン酸カリウムウイスカー、チタン酸バリウムウイスカー、ウォラストナイトウイスカー、ホウ酸アルミニウムウイスカー、窒化ケイ素ウイスカー、炭化ケイ素ウイスカー等のウイスカーも挙げられる。 Examples of fibrous fillers other than glass fibers include carbon fibers such as bread-based carbon fibers and pitch-based carbon fibers; ceramic fibers such as silica fibers, alumina fibers and silica-alumina fibers; and metal fibers such as stainless steel fibers. be done. Examples of fibrous fillers also include whiskers such as potassium titanate whiskers, barium titanate whiskers, wollastonite whiskers, aluminum borate whiskers, silicon nitride whiskers, and silicon carbide whiskers.

 芳香族ポリスルホン以外の樹脂としては、公知の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。該熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブタジエン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン樹脂;塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール等のビニル系樹脂;ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル-スチレン樹脂(AS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン樹脂(ABS樹脂)等のポリスチレン系樹脂;ポリアミド6(ナイロン6)、ポリアミド66(ナイロン66)、ポリアミド11(ナイロン11)、ポリアミド12(ナイロン12)、ポリアミド46(ナイロン46)、ポリアミド610(ナイロン610)、ポリテトラメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン4T)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン6T)、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(ナイロンMXD6)、ポリノナメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン9T)、ポリデカメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン10T)等のポリアミド系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂;直鎖型ポリフェニレンスルフィド、架橋型ポリフェニレンスルフィド、半架橋型ポリフェニレンスルフィドなどのポリフェニレンスルフィド;ポリエーテルケトン等のポリエーテルケトン;ポリカーボネート;ポリフェニレンエーテル;熱可塑性ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド等のポリイミド系樹脂などが挙げられる。  As resins other than aromatic polysulfone, known thermoplastic resins can be mentioned. The thermoplastic resin includes polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, and polymethylpentene; vinyl resins such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene resin (AS resin), acrylonitrile- Polystyrene resins such as butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin); polyamide 6 (nylon 6), polyamide 66 (nylon 66), polyamide 11 (nylon 11), polyamide 12 (nylon 12), polyamide 46 (nylon 46), polyamide 610 (nylon 610), polytetramethylene terephthalamide (nylon 4T), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 6T), polymetaxylylene adipamide (nylon MXD6), polynonamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 9T), polydecamethylene Polyamide resins such as terephthalamide (nylon 10T); polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polytrimethylene terephthalate; linear polyphenylene sulfide, crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, semi-crosslinked polyphenylene sulfide, etc. polyphenylene sulfide; polyetherketone such as polyetherketone; polycarbonate; polyphenylene ether; polyimide resin such as thermoplastic polyimide and polyamideimide.

 添加剤としては、例えば、計量安定剤、離型剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤及び着色剤等が挙げられる。 Additives include, for example, weighing stabilizers, release agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, flame retardants, and colorants.

 なお、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、離型剤(フッ素樹脂は該当しない)を含有しないことが好ましい。 Note that the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment preferably does not contain a release agent (not applicable to fluororesins).

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の一例として、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量(100質量%)に対して、
 好ましくは、芳香族ポリスルホンを50質量%以上85質量%以下含有し、フッ素樹脂を1質量%以上40質量%以下含有し、ガラス繊維を5質量%以上45質量%以下含有する組成物を例示でき、
 より好ましくは、芳香族ポリスルホンを50質量%以上85質量%以下含有し、フッ素樹脂を3質量%以上30質量%以下含有し、ガラス繊維を7質量%以上40質量%以下含有する組成物を例示でき、
 さらに好ましくは、芳香族ポリスルホンを60質量%以上80質量%以下含有し、フッ素樹脂を4質量%以上20質量%以下含有し、ガラス繊維を10質量%以上35質量%以下含有する組成物を例示できる。
 ただし、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物において、前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量は、5質量部以上100質量部以下の範囲内である。
As an example of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition,
Preferably, a composition containing 50% to 85% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 1% to 40% by mass of fluororesin, and 5% to 45% by mass of glass fiber can be exemplified. ,
More preferably, a composition containing 50 to 85% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 3 to 30% by mass of fluororesin, and 7 to 40% by mass of glass fiber is exemplified. can
More preferably, a composition containing 60% to 80% by mass of aromatic polysulfone, 4% to 20% by mass of fluororesin, and 10% to 35% by mass of glass fiber is exemplified. can.
However, in the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the content of the glass fiber is in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.

<各評価項目について>
 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物によれば、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる成形体を製造可能である。
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、離型性及び耐熱性の各項目について、下記のとおり評価できる。
<About each evaluation item>
According to the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, it is possible to produce a molded article excellent in slidability, releasability and heat resistance.
Releasability and heat resistance of molded articles of the aromatic polysulfone composition can be evaluated as follows.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、含有されるフッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であることにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、金型からの離型性が良好である。
 上記の離型性は、下記の離型抵抗の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。離型抵抗の値が小さいほど離型性が良好と判断できる。
In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the melt viscosity of the fluororesin contained is 400 Pa s or less, so that the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has good releasability from the mold. .
The releasability can be evaluated using the following measurement value of releasability as an index. It can be determined that the smaller the release resistance value, the better the release property.

[離型抵抗]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、FANUC株式会社製「ROBOSHOT S-2000i」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度100mm/s、保圧70MPaの条件で、例えば、図1に示す格子成形品を射出成形し、エジェクタピンで突き出して、格子成形品を金型から離型するのに要するトルク値を成形機から読み取り、離型抵抗の値として測定することができる。
[Release resistance]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine (for example, "ROBOSHOT S-2000i" manufactured by FANUC Co., Ltd.) is used at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 130 ° C., an injection speed of 100 mm / s, and a holding pressure. Under the condition of 70 MPa, for example, the grid molded product shown in FIG. can be measured as a value.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記図1に示す格子成形品に対して測定された前記離型抵抗の測定値が、例えば、1kN以下であってよく、0.3kN以上1kN以下であってよく、0.4kN以上0.8kN以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the measured value of the mold release resistance measured for the grid molded product shown in FIG. 0.4 kN or more and 0.8 kN or less.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、ガラス繊維を含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、耐熱性に優れる。
 前記耐熱性は、下記の荷重たわみ温度の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。荷重たわみ温度の値が高いほど、耐熱性が良好と判断できる。
Since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains glass fibers, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent heat resistance.
The heat resistance can be evaluated using the measured deflection temperature under load as an index. It can be judged that the higher the deflection temperature under load, the better the heat resistance.

[荷重たわみ温度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、127mm×12.7mm×6.4mmtの試験片を作製する。得られた試験片の荷重たわみ温度を、ASTM D648に準拠し、1.82MPaの荷重下、昇温速度4℃/分にて2回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用する。
[Deflection temperature under load]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine (for example, "NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) is used at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding is performed under the conditions to prepare a test piece of 127 mm x 12.7 mm x 6.4 mmt. The deflection temperature under load of the obtained test piece is measured twice at a heating rate of 4° C./min under a load of 1.82 MPa according to ASTM D648, and the average value of the measured values obtained is adopted.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記荷重たわみ温度の測定値が、例えば、210℃以上であってよく、210℃以上240℃以下であってよく、215℃以上230℃以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the measured value of the deflection temperature under load measured on the test piece may be, for example, 210° C. or higher and 210° C. or higher and 240° C. or lower. °C or higher and 230 °C or lower.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下のフッ素樹脂を含有し、所定の割合でガラス繊維を含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、摺動性に優れる。
 前記摺動性は、下記の摩耗量の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。摩耗量の値が小さいほど、摺動性が良好と判断できる。
The aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains a fluororesin having a melt viscosity of 400 Pa·s or less, and glass fibers in a predetermined proportion, thereby improving the slidability of the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition. Excellent.
The slidability can be evaluated using the measured value of the wear amount described below as an index. It can be judged that the smaller the value of the wear amount, the better the slidability.

[摩耗量]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、日精樹脂工業株式会社製「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、64mm×64mm×3mmtの試験片を作製する。
 次に、試験片に対し、鈴木式摩擦摩耗試験器(例えば、高千穂精機株式会社製「TRI-S100D型」)により、相手材にアルミニウム材料を用いて、圧力1.5MPa、速度10m/分、測定温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で30分間の摩擦摩耗試験を実施し、試験片の摩耗した深さ(単位:μm)を測定する。
[Wear amount]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, using an injection molding machine (for example, "NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), molding temperature 360 ° C., mold temperature 150 ° C., injection speed 50 mm / s. to prepare a test piece of 64 mm x 64 mm x 3 mmt.
Next, the test piece is subjected to a Suzuki-type friction wear tester (for example, "TRI-S100D" manufactured by Takachiho Seiki Co., Ltd.), using an aluminum material as the mating material, at a pressure of 1.5 MPa, a speed of 10 m / min, A friction wear test is performed for 30 minutes under conditions of a measurement temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the depth of wear (unit: μm) of the test piece is measured.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記摩耗量の測定値が、例えば、1000μm以下であってよく、800μm以下であってよく、700μm以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the wear amount measured on the test piece may be, for example, 1000 µm or less, 800 µm or less, or 700 µm or less.

 また、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、上記に評価指標を示した離型性、耐熱性及び摺動性以外にも、引張強度、曲げ強度、及び寸法安定性の各評価において優れた特性を発揮することができる。
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、引張強度、曲げ強度、及び寸法安定性の各項目について、下記のとおり評価できる。
In addition to the release property, heat resistance, and slidability shown in the evaluation indices above, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment also has Excellent properties can be exhibited.
Each item of tensile strength, bending strength, and dimensional stability of the aromatic polysulfone composition molded article can be evaluated as follows.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、所定の含有割合でガラス繊維を含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、引張強度に優れる。
 前記引張強度は、下記の引張強度の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。引張強度の値が高いほど、引張強度が良好と判断できる。
Since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains glass fibers in a predetermined content ratio, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent tensile strength.
The tensile strength can be evaluated using the measured value of tensile strength described below as an index. It can be judged that the higher the tensile strength value, the better the tensile strength.

[引張強度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、厚さ2.5mmのASTM4号試験片を作製する。得られた試験片の引張強度(最大点強度)を、ASTM D638に準拠し、試験速度10mm/minにて、23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下において5回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用する。
[Tensile strength]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine (for example, "NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) is used at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding is performed under the conditions to prepare an ASTM No. 4 test piece with a thickness of 2.5 mm. The tensile strength (maximum point strength) of the obtained test piece was measured five times at a test speed of 10 mm/min in an atmosphere of 23°C and 50% relative humidity in accordance with ASTM D638. Adopt the average value of

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記引張強度の測定値が、例えば、58MPa以上であってよく、100MPa以上160MPa以下であってよく、120MPa以上150MPa以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the measured value of the tensile strength measured on the test piece may be, for example, 58 MPa or more, 100 MPa or more and 160 MPa or less, or 120 MPa or more and 150 MPa or less. It's okay.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、所定の含有割合でガラス繊維を含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、曲げ強度に優れる。
 前記曲げ強度は、下記の曲げ強度の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。曲げ強度の値が高いほど、曲げ強度が良好と判断できる。
Since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains glass fibers in a predetermined content ratio, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent flexural strength.
The bending strength can be evaluated using the measured value of bending strength described below as an index. It can be determined that the higher the bending strength value, the better the bending strength.

[曲げ強度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、127mm×12.7mm×6.4mmtの試験片を作製する。得られた試験片の曲げ強度を、ASTM D790に準拠し、試験速度2mm/min、支点間距離10mm、23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下において3回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用する。
[Bending strength]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine (for example, "NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) is used at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding is performed under the conditions to prepare a test piece of 127 mm x 12.7 mm x 6.4 mmt. The bending strength of the obtained test piece was measured three times in accordance with ASTM D790 at a test speed of 2 mm / min, a distance between fulcrums of 10 mm, 23 ° C., and a relative humidity of 50%. Adopt values.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記曲げ強度の測定値が、例えば、70MPa以上であってよく、130MPa以上220MPa以下であってよく、150MPa以上200MPa以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the bending strength measured on the test piece may be, for example, 70 MPa or more, 130 MPa or more and 220 MPa or less, or 150 MPa or more and 200 MPa or less. It's okay.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、ガラス繊維を含有することにより、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体の、寸法安定性に優れる。
 前記寸法安定性は、下記の収縮率の測定値を指標にして評価可能である。収縮率の値が小さいほど、寸法安定性が良好と判断できる。
Since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment contains glass fibers, the molded product of the aromatic polysulfone composition has excellent dimensional stability.
The dimensional stability can be evaluated using the measured value of the shrinkage ratio below as an index. It can be judged that the smaller the value of shrinkage, the better the dimensional stability.

[収縮率]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として、射出成形機(例えば、日精樹脂工業株式会社製「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、金型キャビティの寸法として64mm×64mm×3mmtの試験片を作製する。
 作製した試験片について、マイクロメーターを用いて、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の流動方向(MD)の2辺の長さを測定し、その平均値を求め、この平均値と、金型キャビティのMDの長さとから、下記式により、MDの収縮率を算出する。
 また、作製した試験片について、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の流動方向と直交する方向(TD)の2辺の長さを測定し、その平均値を求め、この平均値と、金型キャビティのTDの長さとから、下記式により、TDの収縮率を算出する。
[Shrinkage factor]
Using an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, using an injection molding machine (for example, "NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), molding temperature 360 ° C., mold temperature 150 ° C., injection speed 50 mm / s. Injection molding is performed at , and a test piece of 64 mm x 64 mm x 3 mmt is produced as the dimensions of the mold cavity.
For the prepared test piece, using a micrometer, the length of two sides of the flow direction (MD) of the aromatic polysulfone composition was measured, and the average value was obtained. From the length, the shrinkage rate of MD is calculated by the following formula.
In addition, for the prepared test piece, the length of two sides in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction of the aromatic polysulfone composition was measured, the average value was obtained, and this average value and the TD of the mold cavity From the length, the shrinkage rate of TD is calculated by the following formula.

  MDの収縮率(%)=([金型キャビティのMDの長さ(μm)]-[成形体のMDの2辺の長さの平均値(μm)])/[金型キャビティのMDの長さ(μm)]×100
  TDの収縮率(%)=([金型キャビティのTDの長さ(μm)]-[成形体のTDの2辺の長さの平均値(μm)])/[金型キャビティのTDの長さ(μm)]×100
MD shrinkage rate (%) = ([mold cavity MD length (μm)] - [average length of two sides of molded body MD (μm)]) / [mold cavity MD Length (μm)] × 100
Shrinkage rate of TD (%) = ([Length of TD of mold cavity (μm)] - [Average length of two sides of TD of molded body (μm)]) / [TD of mold cavity Length (μm)] × 100

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記MDの収縮率(%)の測定値が、例えば、0.5%以下であってよく、0.4%以下であってよく、0.3%以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the MD shrinkage rate (%) measured on the test piece may be, for example, 0.5% or less, or 0.4% or less. may be present, and may be 0.3% or less.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、前記試験片に対して測定された前記TDの収縮率(%)の測定値が、例えば、0.5%以下であってよく、0.4%以下であってよく、0.3%以下であってよい。 In the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the TD shrinkage rate (%) measured on the test piece may be, for example, 0.5% or less, or 0.4% or less. may be present, and may be 0.3% or less.

[芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の製造方法]
 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、上述した芳香族ポリスルホン、フッ素樹脂、ガラス繊維、及び必要に応じて用いられる任意成分を、一括で又は適当な順序で混合して得ることができる。
[Method for producing aromatic polysulfone composition]
The aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be obtained by mixing the above-described aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, glass fiber, and optionally optional components all at once or in an appropriate order.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の製造方法によれば、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を製造可能である。 According to the method for producing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be produced.

 芳香族ポリスルホン、フッ素樹脂、ガラス繊維、及び任意成分、並びにそれら配合割合については、上記≪芳香族ポリスルホン組成物≫で説明したものと同一のものを例示できる。 Regarding the aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, glass fiber, optional components, and their blending ratio, the same ones as those explained in the above <<aromatic polysulfone composition>> can be exemplified.

 原料として用いることのできるフッ素樹脂の一次粒子径は、例えば、0.1~20μmであってよい。 The primary particle size of the fluororesin that can be used as a raw material may be, for example, 0.1 to 20 μm.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の製造方法として、
 芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを混合する工程を含み、
 前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、
 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の配合量が5質量部以上100質量部以下である、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の製造方法を例示する。
As a method for producing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment,
A step of mixing an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber,
The fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
A method for producing an aromatic polysulfone composition is exemplified, wherein the blending amount of the glass fiber is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.

  実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の製造方法において、前記芳香族ポリスルホンを、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量(100質量%)に対して、50質量%以上85質量%以下の割合で配合することが好ましい。 In the method for producing an aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, the aromatic polysulfone is blended at a ratio of 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the aromatic polysulfone composition. is preferred.

 前記混合としては、溶融混練が好ましい。本実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、芳香族ポリスルホン、フッ素樹脂、ガラス繊維、及び必要に応じて用いられる任意成分を、押出機を用いて溶融混練することで、ペレット化したものとして提供可能である。 Melt-kneading is preferable as the mixing. The aromatic polysulfone composition of the present embodiment can be provided as a pelletized product by melt-kneading the aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, glass fiber, and optional components using an extruder. is.

 このようにして得られた芳香族ポリスルホン組成物、特に芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットは、後述の成形体の成形材料として好適に使用可能である。 The aromatic polysulfone composition obtained in this way, particularly the pellets of the aromatic polysulfone composition, can be suitably used as a molding material for the molded article described below.

≪成形体≫
 本実施形態の成形体は、上述した実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を用いて作製された成形体である。
 本実施形態の成形体は、上述した実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を含む成形体である。
 本実施形態の成形体として、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物からなる成形体を例示できる。
≪Molded body≫
The molded article of the present embodiment is a molded article produced using the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment described above.
The molded article of this embodiment is a molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment described above.
A molded article made of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment can be exemplified as the molded article of the present embodiment.

 本実施形態の成形体として、芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含む成形体であって、
 前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、
 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下である成形体を例示できる。
The molded body of the present embodiment is a molded body containing aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber,
The fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
A molded article having a content of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less of the glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone can be exemplified.

 本実施形態の成形体は、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を用いて、公知の成形方法により得ることができる。本実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形方法としては、溶融成形法が好ましく、その例としては、射出成形法、Tダイ法やインフレーション法などの押出成形法、圧縮成形法、ブロー成形法、真空成形法およびプレス成形が挙げられる。中でも射出成形法が好ましい。 The molded article of this embodiment can be obtained by a known molding method using an aromatic polysulfone composition. As a method for molding the aromatic polysulfone composition of the present embodiment, a melt molding method is preferable, and examples thereof include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method such as a T-die method and an inflation method, a compression molding method, a blow molding method, Vacuum forming methods and press molding are included. Among them, the injection molding method is preferable.

 実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、離型性および耐熱性に優れており、射出成形時に有用な特性を備えている。そのため、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物は、射出成形に用いられる成形材料として好適である。 The aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment has excellent releasability and heat resistance, and has useful properties during injection molding. Therefore, the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is suitable as a molding material used for injection molding.

 本実施形態の成形体の製造方法として、上述した実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として射出成形することを含む、成形体の製造方法を例示できる。 As a method for producing the molded article of this embodiment, a method for producing a molded article including injection molding the aromatic polysulfone composition of the above-described embodiment as a molding material can be exemplified.

 例えば、上述した樹脂組成物を成形材料とし、射出成形法により成形する場合、公知の射出成形機を用いて、樹脂組成物を溶融させ、溶融した樹脂組成物を、金型内に射出することにより成形する。
 ここで、樹脂組成物を射出成形機に投入する際に、各成分を別々に射出成形機に投入してもよいし、予め一部又は全部の成分を混合し、混合物として射出成形機に投入してもよい。
 公知の射出成形機としては、例えば、日精樹脂工業社製の電気式射出成形機NEX50IV-5EG型などが挙げられる。
For example, when the resin composition described above is used as a molding material and molded by an injection molding method, the resin composition is melted using a known injection molding machine, and the melted resin composition is injected into a mold. Molded by
Here, when the resin composition is charged into the injection molding machine, each component may be charged separately into the injection molding machine, or some or all of the components may be mixed in advance and charged into the injection molding machine as a mixture. You may
Known injection molding machines include, for example, an electric injection molding machine NEX50IV-5EG manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., and the like.

 射出成形の温度条件は、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の種類に応じて適宜決定され、射出成形機のシリンダー温度を、用いる芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の溶融粘度に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The temperature conditions for injection molding are appropriately determined according to the type of aromatic polysulfone composition, and the cylinder temperature of the injection molding machine can be appropriately set according to the melt viscosity of the aromatic polysulfone composition used.

 金型の温度は、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の冷却速度と生産性の点から、室温(25℃)から180℃の範囲に設定することが好ましい。
 その他射出条件として、スクリュー回転数、背圧、射出速度、保圧、保圧時間などを適宜調節すればよい。
The temperature of the mold is preferably set in the range of room temperature (25° C.) to 180° C. from the viewpoint of the cooling rate and productivity of the aromatic polysulfone composition.
Other injection conditions, such as screw rotation speed, back pressure, injection speed, holding pressure, and holding pressure time, may be appropriately adjusted.

 本実施形態の成形体は、一般に樹脂組成物が適用し得るあらゆる用途に適用可能である。
 本実施形態の成形体は、例えば、コネクター、ソケット、ICソケット、バーンインソケット、リレー部品、コイルボビン、光ピックアップ、発振子、プリント配線板、回路基板、半導体パッケージ、コンピュータ関連部品等の電気・電子部品;ICトレー、ウエハーキャリヤー、等の半導体製造プロセス関連部品;VTR、テレビ、アイロン、エアコン、ステレオ、掃除機、冷蔵庫、炊飯器、照明器具等の家庭電気製品部品;ランプリフレクター、ランプホルダー等照明器具部品;コンパクトディスク、レーザーディスク(登録商標)、スピーカー、等の音響製品部品;光ケーブル用フェルール、電話機部品、ファクシミリ部品、モデム等の通信機器部品;分離爪、ヒータホルダー、等の複写機、印刷機関連部品;インペラー、ファン歯車、ギヤ、軸受け、モーター部品及びケース、等の機械部品;自動車用機構部品、エンジン部品、エンジンルーム内部品、電装部品、内装部品等の自動車部品、マイクロ波調理用鍋、耐熱食器、等の調理用器具;床材、壁材などの断熱、防音用材料、梁、柱などの支持材料、屋根材等の建築資材、または土木建築用材料;航空機、宇宙機、宇宙機器用部品;原子炉等の放射線施設部材、海洋施設部材、洗浄用治具、光学機器部品、バルブ類、パイプ類、ノズル類、フィルター類、膜、医療用機器部品及び医療用材料、センサー類部品、サニタリー備品、スポーツ用品、レジャー用品、結束バンド等が挙げられる。
The molded article of the present embodiment can be applied to all uses to which resin compositions can generally be applied.
The molded article of the present embodiment is, for example, a connector, a socket, an IC socket, a burn-in socket, a relay part, a coil bobbin, an optical pickup, an oscillator, a printed wiring board, a circuit board, a semiconductor package, an electric/electronic part such as a computer-related part. Parts related to the semiconductor manufacturing process, such as IC trays and wafer carriers; Parts for household electrical appliances, such as VTRs, televisions, irons, air conditioners, stereos, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, rice cookers, and lighting fixtures; Lighting fixtures, such as lamp reflectors and lamp holders Parts: Audio product parts such as compact discs, laser discs (registered trademark), speakers, etc.; Ferrules for optical cables, telephone parts, facsimile parts, communication equipment parts such as modems; Copiers and printers such as separation claws, heater holders, etc. Related parts; Mechanical parts such as impellers, fan gears, gears, bearings, motor parts and cases; Automobile parts such as mechanical parts for automobiles, engine parts, engine room internal parts, electrical parts, interior parts, microwave cooking pots , heat-resistant tableware, etc.; insulation and soundproofing materials such as flooring and wall materials; supporting materials such as beams and columns; construction materials such as roofing materials; Equipment parts; radiation facility parts such as nuclear reactors, offshore facility parts, cleaning jigs, optical equipment parts, valves, pipes, nozzles, filters, membranes, medical equipment parts and medical materials, sensors parts, sanitary equipment, sporting goods, leisure goods, cable ties, etc.

 以上説明した本実施形態の成形体は、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物が用いられているため、摺動性、離型性及び耐熱性に優れる。 Since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is used, the molded article of the present embodiment described above is excellent in slidability, releasability and heat resistance.

 また、本実施形態の成形体は、実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物が用いられているため、ガラス繊維を含有しない組成物と比較し、寸法安定性にも優れている。 In addition, since the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment is used, the molded article of the present embodiment has excellent dimensional stability as compared with a composition containing no glass fiber.

 また特に、該芳香族ポリスルホン組成物に含有される前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対し、ガラス繊維を20質量部以上60質量部以下含有する実施形態の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の成形体は、更に曲げ強度及び引張強度等にも優れている。 In particular, the molded article of the aromatic polysulfone composition of the embodiment, which contains 20 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone contained in the aromatic polysulfone composition, further It is also excellent in bending strength and tensile strength.

 上記の実施形態の成形体は、離型性及び耐熱性に優れ、更には曲げ強度及び引張強度等にも優れていることから、射出成形後に成形体を取り出す際に、成形体が変形するおそれがより一層低減されている。更には、摺動性にも優れることから、実施形態の成形体は、摺動が要求される部品、特に電気・電子部品として好適に使用可能である。 Since the molded article of the above embodiment has excellent releasability and heat resistance, and furthermore has excellent bending strength and tensile strength, the molded article may be deformed when it is taken out after injection molding. is further reduced. Furthermore, since it is excellent in slidability, the molded article of the embodiment can be suitably used as a part that requires sliding, especially as an electric/electronic part.

 本実施形態によれば、摺動性、離型性、耐熱性、引張強度、曲げ強度、及び寸法安定性の各基準において、バランスのとれた良好な評価結果を達成でき、射出成形の成形材料として好適な、極めて有用な芳香族ポリスルホン組成物およびその成形体を提供できる。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve well-balanced evaluation results in terms of slidability, releasability, heat resistance, tensile strength, bending strength, and dimensional stability. It is possible to provide a very useful aromatic polysulfone composition and a molded product thereof.

 次に実施例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されない。 The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<測定> <Measurement>

[フッ素樹脂の融点]
 示差走査熱量分析装置(株式会社島津製作所の「DSC-50」)を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分で昇温させ、吸熱ピークの位置を確認し、該吸熱ピークの頂点位置の温度をフッ素樹脂の融点として測定した。
[Melting point of fluororesin]
Using a differential scanning calorimeter ("DSC-50" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the temperature was raised at a temperature elevation rate of 10°C/min, the position of the endothermic peak was confirmed, and the temperature at the apex position of the endothermic peak was measured. It was measured as the melting point of the fluororesin.

[フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度の測定]
 350℃の温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーター(株式会社東洋精機製作所製、「キャピログラフ1D」)の炉内にフッ素樹脂を5分間放置した後、上記温度に保持した状態で、ISO 11443に準拠し、せん断速度1000s-1であるときの見かけの溶融粘度を測定した。キャピラリーは、Φ1.0mm×10mmまたはΦ0.5mm×10mmのものを用いた(PTFE XPP552Rの溶融粘度の測定のみ、Φ0.5mm×10mmを使用した)。
[Measurement of melt viscosity of fluororesin]
After leaving the fluororesin in the furnace of a capillary rheometer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., "Capilograph 1D") set to a temperature of 350 ° C. for 5 minutes, while maintaining the above temperature, ISO 11443 conforming to, Apparent melt viscosities were measured at a shear rate of 1000 s −1 . A capillary of Φ1.0 mm×10 mm or Φ0.5 mm×10 mm was used (Φ0.5 mm×10 mm was used only for measuring the melt viscosity of PTFE XPP552R).

[離型抵抗]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(FANUC株式会社製「ROBOSHOT S-2000i」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度100mm/s、保圧70MPaの条件で、図1に示す格子成形品を射出成形し、エジェクタピンで突き出して、格子成形品を金型から離型するのに要したトルク値を成形機から読み取り、離型抵抗の値として測定した。離型抵抗の値が小さいほど離型性は良好と判断できる。
[Release resistance]
Using pellets of an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine (“ROBOSHOT S-2000i” manufactured by FANUC Co., Ltd.) was used at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 130 ° C., an injection speed of 100 mm / s, and a holding pressure. Under the conditions of 70 MPa, the grid molded product shown in FIG. measured as It can be determined that the smaller the value of the release resistance, the better the releasability.

 なお、図1に示す格子成形品は、幅18mm、奥行26mm、高さ9.5mmで、各々の幅が1mm程度の仕切りにより、同形状の8×6マスの格子が形成されたものである。
 このような複雑な形状の成形体(格子成形品)は離型が難しく、離型性に劣る傾向にあるので、離型性の評価対象として好適である。
The lattice molded product shown in FIG. 1 has a width of 18 mm, a depth of 26 mm, and a height of 9.5 mm, and is formed by partitions each having a width of about 1 mm to form a lattice of 8×6 squares of the same shape. .
Such a complex-shaped molded article (lattice molded article) is difficult to release from the mold and tends to be inferior in releasability, and therefore is suitable as an object for evaluation of releasability.

[荷重たわみ温度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、127mm×12.7mm×6.4mmtの試験片を作製した。得られた試験片の荷重たわみ温度を、ASTM D648に準拠し、1.82MPaの荷重下、昇温速度4℃/分にて2回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用した。荷重たわみ温度が高いほど、成形体の耐熱性が高いといえる。
[Deflection temperature under load]
Using pellets of an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine ("NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to mold at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding was performed under the conditions to prepare a test piece of 127 mm x 12.7 mm x 6.4 mmt. The deflection temperature under load of the obtained test piece was measured twice at a heating rate of 4° C./min under a load of 1.82 MPa according to ASTM D648, and the average value of the obtained measured values was adopted. It can be said that the higher the deflection temperature under load, the higher the heat resistance of the molded article.

[摩耗量]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、64mm×64mm×3mmtの試験片を作製した。
 次に、試験片に対し、鈴木式摩擦摩耗試験器(高千穂精機株式会社製「TRI-S100D型」)により、相手材にアルミニウム材料を用いて、圧力1.5MPa、速度10m/分、測定温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で30分間の摩擦摩耗試験を実施し、試験片の摩耗した深さ(単位:μm)を測定した。
[Wear amount]
Using pellets of the aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, using an injection molding machine ("NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), the molding temperature is 360 ° C., the mold temperature is 150 ° C., and the injection speed is 50 mm / s. to prepare a test piece of 64 mm x 64 mm x 3 mmt.
Next, the test piece is subjected to a Suzuki friction and wear tester ("TRI-S100D" manufactured by Takachiho Seiki Co., Ltd.) using an aluminum material as the mating material, a pressure of 1.5 MPa, a speed of 10 m / min, and a measurement temperature. A friction wear test was performed for 30 minutes under conditions of 23° C. and 50% relative humidity, and the depth of wear (unit: μm) of the test piece was measured.

[引張強度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、厚さ2.5mmのASTM4号試験片を作製した。得られた試験片の引張強度(最大点強度)を、ASTM D638に準拠し、試験速度10mm/minにて、23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下において5回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用した。
[Tensile strength]
Using pellets of an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine ("NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to mold at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding was performed under the conditions to prepare an ASTM No. 4 test piece with a thickness of 2.5 mm. The tensile strength (maximum point strength) of the obtained test piece was measured five times at a test speed of 10 mm/min in an atmosphere of 23°C and 50% relative humidity in accordance with ASTM D638. The average value of was adopted.

[曲げ強度]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製、「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、127mm×12.7mm×6.4mmtの試験片を作製した。得られた試験片の曲げ強度を、ASTM D790に準拠し、試験速度2mm/min、支点間距離10mmにて、23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下において3回測定し、得られた測定値の平均値を採用した。
[Bending strength]
Using pellets of an aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, an injection molding machine ("NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to mold at a molding temperature of 360 ° C., a mold temperature of 150 ° C., and an injection speed of 50 mm / s. Injection molding was performed under the conditions to prepare a test piece of 127 mm x 12.7 mm x 6.4 mmt. The bending strength of the obtained test piece was measured three times in an atmosphere of 23° C. and 50% relative humidity at a test speed of 2 mm/min and a distance between fulcrums of 10 mm in accordance with ASTM D790. The average value of was adopted.

[収縮率]
 芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを成形材料として、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製「NEX50IV-5EG」)を用いて、成形温度360℃、金型温度150℃、射出速度50mm/sの条件で射出成形を行い、金型キャビティの寸法として64mm×64mm×3mmtの試験片を作製した。
 作製した状試験片について、マイクロメーターを用いて、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の流動方向(MD)の2辺の長さを測定し、その平均値を求め、この平均値と、金型キャビティのMDの長さとから、下記式により、MDの収縮率を算出した。
 また、作製した試験片について、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の流動方向と直交する方向(TD)の2辺の長さを測定し、その平均値を求め、この平均値と、金型キャビティのTDの長さとから、下記式により、TDの収縮率を算出した。
[Shrinkage factor]
Using pellets of the aromatic polysulfone composition as a molding material, using an injection molding machine ("NEX50IV-5EG" manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), the molding temperature is 360 ° C., the mold temperature is 150 ° C., and the injection speed is 50 mm / s. to prepare a test piece having a mold cavity dimension of 64 mm×64 mm×3 mmt.
Using a micrometer, measure the length of the two sides in the direction of flow (MD) of the aromatic polysulfone composition for the prepared shaped test piece, determine the average value, and compare this average value with the MD of the mold cavity. The MD shrinkage was calculated by the following formula from the length of .
In addition, for the prepared test piece, the length of two sides in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction of the aromatic polysulfone composition was measured, the average value was obtained, and this average value and the TD of the mold cavity From the length, the shrinkage rate of TD was calculated by the following formula.

  MDの収縮率(%)=([金型キャビティのMDの長さ(μm)]-[成形体のMDの2辺の長さの平均値(μm)])/[金型キャビティのMDの長さ(μm)]×100
  TDの収縮率(%)=([金型キャビティのTDの長さ(μm)]-[成形体のTDの2辺の長さの平均値(μm)])/[金型キャビティのTDの長さ(μm)]×100
MD shrinkage rate (%) = ([mold cavity MD length (μm)] - [average length of two sides of molded body MD (μm)]) / [mold cavity MD Length (μm)] × 100
Shrinkage rate of TD (%) = ([Length of TD of mold cavity (μm)] - [Average length of two sides of TD of molded body (μm)]) / [TD of mold cavity Length (μm)] × 100

<組成物の製造>
[実施例1~13、比較例1~10]
 以下の各成分を表1~3に示す組成(質量部)でタンブラーミキサーを用いて混合後、二軸押出機(池貝鉄工株式会社製 PCM-30型)を用いて、シリンダー温度340℃、スクリュー回転数150rpmの条件で溶融混練して、ストランド状に吐出してペレタイズし、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物のペレットを得た。
<Production of composition>
[Examples 1 to 13, Comparative Examples 1 to 10]
After mixing each of the following components with the composition (parts by mass) shown in Tables 1 to 3 using a tumbler mixer, using a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Ikegai Tekko Co., Ltd. PCM-30 type), a cylinder temperature of 340 ° C., a screw The mixture was melt-kneaded at a rotation speed of 150 rpm, extruded in a strand shape, and pelletized to obtain pellets of the aromatic polysulfone composition.

 芳香族ポリスルホン:
 ・スミカエクセル(登録商標) PES 3600P(ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)、住友化学株式会社製)
Aromatic polysulfone:
・ Sumika Excel (registered trademark) PES 3600P (polyethersulfone (PES), manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)

 ガラス繊維:
 ・CS3J260S(数平均繊維長3mm、平均繊維径11μm、日東紡績株式会社製)
 ・CS3DE260S(数平均繊維長3mm、平均繊維径6μm、日東紡績株式会社製)
Glass fiber:
・ CS3J260S (number average fiber length 3 mm, average fiber diameter 11 μm, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.)
・ CS3DE260S (number average fiber length 3 mm, average fiber diameter 6 μm, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.)

 タルク:X50(日本タルク株式会社製)  Talc: X50 (manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.)

 フッ素樹脂(PTFE):
 ・XPP552R(一次粒子径3μm、ソルベイスペシャルティポリマーズジャパン株式会社製)
 ・TF 9205(一次粒子径8μm、スリーエムジャパン株式会社製)
 ・L169J(一次粒子径18μm、AGC株式会社製)
 ・L203R(一次粒子径0.2μm、ソルベイスペシャルティポリマーズジャパン株式会社製)
 ・TF 9202Z(一次粒子径0.2μm、スリーエムジャパン株式会社製)
 ・L173JE(一次粒子径0.3μm、AGC株式会社製)
 ・TF 9201Z(一次粒子径0.2μm、スリーエムジャパン株式会社製)
 ・TF 9207Z(一次粒子径0.1μm、スリーエムジャパン株式会社製)
 ・F284R(一次粒子径9μm、ソルベイスペシャルティポリマーズジャパン株式会社製)
Fluororesin (PTFE):
・ XPP552R (primary particle size 3 μm, manufactured by Solvay Specialty Polymers Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ TF 9205 (primary particle size 8 μm, manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ L169J (primary particle size 18 μm, manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.)
・ L203R (primary particle size 0.2 μm, manufactured by Solvay Specialty Polymers Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ TF 9202Z (primary particle size 0.2 μm, manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ L173JE (primary particle size 0.3 μm, manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.)
・ TF 9201Z (primary particle size 0.2 μm, manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ TF 9207Z (primary particle size 0.1 μm, manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd.)
・ F284R (primary particle size 9 μm, manufactured by Solvay Specialty Polymers Japan Co., Ltd.)

 上記の測定結果を表1~3に示す。 The above measurement results are shown in Tables 1-3.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003

 PTFEを含有しない比較例7では、離型抵抗の値が大きく、離型性が不良であった。
 一方、前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下の規定を満たすPTFE(フッ素樹脂)を含有する実施例1~11では、離型抵抗の値が小さく、離型性が良好であった(表1)。
 しかし、前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下の規定を満たさないPTFEを含有する比較例1~6では、上記実施例よりも離型抵抗の値が大きく、離型性に劣る結果であった(表2)。
In Comparative Example 7 containing no PTFE, the release resistance was large and the releasability was poor.
On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 11 containing PTFE (fluororesin) that satisfies the requirement that the melt viscosity is 400 Pa·s or less, the release resistance was small and the release property was good (Table 1).
However, in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 containing PTFE that does not satisfy the requirement that the melt viscosity is 400 Pa s or less, the release resistance value is greater than that of the above examples, resulting in inferior release properties (Table 2).

 含有するフッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度ごとに、溶融粘度が28Pa・sの実施例1~5と、溶融粘度が111Pa・sの実施例6~9と、溶融粘度が381Pa・sの実施例10と、を参照すると、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度が低いほど離型抵抗の値が小さく、離型性がより良好となる傾向であった(表1)。 For each melt viscosity of the contained fluororesin, Examples 1 to 5 with a melt viscosity of 28 Pa s, Examples 6 to 9 with a melt viscosity of 111 Pa s, and Example 10 with a melt viscosity of 381 Pa s , there was a tendency that the lower the melt viscosity of the fluororesin, the smaller the release resistance value and the better the release property (Table 1).

 これらのことから、離型性と、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度との相関が明らかである。 From these facts, it is clear that there is a correlation between releasability and the melt viscosity of the fluororesin.

 PTFEを含有しない比較例7では、摩耗量の値も非常に大きく、摺動性に劣っていた(摩耗量が試験片の厚さを超えたため検出限界超)。 In Comparative Example 7, which did not contain PTFE, the value of the amount of wear was very large and the slidability was poor (because the amount of wear exceeded the thickness of the test piece, it exceeded the detection limit).

 ただし、摩耗量については、実施例及び比較例間で評価結果のばらつきが大きかった。即ち、フッ素樹脂の溶融粘度の規定は、摺動性よりも、離型性の改善に対して顕著に影響していた。
 したがって、離型性の向上においては、フッ素樹脂が上記の特定の前記溶融粘度を満たすことが、特に重要であることが示された。
However, with respect to the amount of wear, there was a large variation in the evaluation results between the examples and the comparative examples. In other words, the regulation of the melt viscosity of the fluororesin has a greater effect on the improvement of the releasability than on the slidability.
Therefore, it was shown that it is particularly important for the fluororesin to satisfy the above-mentioned specific melt viscosity in improving releasability.

 ガラス繊維を含有しない比較例8では、荷重たわみ温度が低く、即ち耐熱性に劣る傾向であった。また、収縮率MDの値が高く、寸法安定性にも劣る結果であった。 In Comparative Example 8, which does not contain glass fiber, the deflection temperature under load tended to be low, that is, the heat resistance tended to be poor. Moreover, the value of shrinkage|contraction ratio MD was high, and the result was inferior also to dimensional stability.

 一方、ガラス繊維を、ポリエーテルスルホン100質量部に対して5質量部以上で含有する実施例1~11では、荷重たわみ温度が向上して耐熱性が向上しており、収縮率MDの値が小さく、寸法安定性が向上していた。
 なお、ガラス繊維の代わりにタルクを含有する比較例9では、ガラス繊維と比べて荷重たわみ温度の改善効果に劣っていた。
On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 11 containing 5 parts by mass or more of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone, the deflection temperature under load was improved, the heat resistance was improved, and the shrinkage rate MD value was It was small and had improved dimensional stability.
In Comparative Example 9, which contained talc instead of glass fiber, the effect of improving the deflection temperature under load was inferior to that of glass fiber.

 表3を参照して、ガラス繊維の含有量に更に着目すると、ポリエーテルスルホン100質量部に対するガラス繊維の含有量が100質量部を超える比較例10では、摩耗量が著しく増大して摺動性に劣り、引張強度及び曲げ強度も低下していた。 With reference to Table 3, further focusing on the glass fiber content, in Comparative Example 10 in which the glass fiber content exceeded 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone, the amount of abrasion was significantly increased and the slidability was reduced. was inferior, and the tensile strength and bending strength were also lowered.

 このことから、ポリエーテルスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下の範囲内にあるポリエーテルスルホン組成物の射出成形体は、摺動性に優れ、尚且つ耐熱性、離型性、引張強度及び曲げ強度にも優れることが示された。 Therefore, the injection-molded article of the polyethersulfone composition in which the content of the glass fiber is in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyethersulfone has excellent slidability. It was also shown to be excellent in heat resistance, releasability, tensile strength and bending strength.

 また、表3に示される結果から、ポリエーテルスルホン100質量部に対するガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上60質量部以下の範囲内にあるポリエーテルスルホン組成物の射出成形体(実施例12、2、5)は、当該範囲外の組成物の射出成形体(実施例13、比較例10)よりも、より一層、曲げ強度及び引張強度が向上していた。 Further, from the results shown in Table 3, the injection molded articles of the polyethersulfone composition having a glass fiber content of 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone (Example 12, 2 and 5), the flexural strength and tensile strength were further improved as compared with the injection molded article (Example 13, Comparative Example 10) of the composition outside the range.

 また、表3に示される結果から、ポリエーテルスルホン100質量部に対するガラス繊維の含有量が20質量部以上100質量部以下の範囲内にあるポリエーテルスルホン組成物の射出成形体(実施例2、5、13)は、当該範囲外の組成物の射出成形体(実施例12)よりも、より一層、離型性が向上していた。 Further, from the results shown in Table 3, injection molded articles of polyethersulfone compositions having a glass fiber content of 20 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyethersulfone (Example 2, 5 and 13) had even better releasability than the injection-molded article (Example 12) of the composition outside the range.

 以上の結果から、芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含み、フッ素樹脂の前記溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下の範囲内にある、本発明を適用した実施例1~13の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の射出成形体は、離型性、耐熱性、引張強度、曲げ強度、摺動性、及び寸法安定性の各基準において、バランスのとれた良好な評価結果を達成し、射出成形の成形材料として好適な、極めて有用な芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を提供できたことが示された。 From the above results, it is clear that the aromatic polysulfone, fluororesin, and glass fiber are contained, the melt viscosity of the fluororesin is 400 Pa s or less, and the glass fiber content is 5 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone. The injection molded articles of the aromatic polysulfone compositions of Examples 1 to 13 to which the present invention is applied, which are in the range of 1 part or more and 100 parts by mass or less, have releasability, heat resistance, tensile strength, bending strength, and slidability. , and dimensional stability.

 各実施形態における各構成及びそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の付加、省略、置換などの変更が可能である。また、本発明は各実施形態に限定されることはなく、請求項(クレーム)の範囲にのみ限定される。 Each configuration and combination thereof in each embodiment is an example, and modifications such as addition, omission, and replacement of configurations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to each embodiment, but is limited only to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

 芳香族ポリスルホンと、フッ素樹脂と、ガラス繊維とを含む芳香族ポリスルホン組成物であって、
 前記フッ素樹脂の、ISO 11443に準拠して測定される、温度350℃、せん断速度1000s-1での見かけの溶融粘度が400Pa・s以下であり、
 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記ガラス繊維の含有量が5質量部以上100質量部以下である、芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
An aromatic polysulfone composition comprising an aromatic polysulfone, a fluororesin, and a glass fiber,
The fluororesin has an apparent melt viscosity of 400 Pa s or less at a temperature of 350° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s −1 , measured according to ISO 11443;
An aromatic polysulfone composition, wherein the glass fiber content is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polysulfone.
 前記芳香族ポリスルホン100質量部に対する、前記フッ素樹脂の含有量が3質量部以上50質量部以下である、請求項1に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。 The aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of said fluororesin is 3 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of said aromatic polysulfone.  前記フッ素樹脂の融点が330℃以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。 The aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluororesin has a melting point of 330°C or lower.  前記フッ素樹脂が、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)である、請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。 The aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluororesin is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).  前記芳香族ポリスルホンが、下記式(1)で表される繰返し単位を有する芳香族ポリエーテルスルホンである、請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。
(1)-Ph-SO-Ph-O-
[式中、Ph及びPhは、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基を表す。前記フェニレン基にある水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アリール基又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。]
3. The aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1, wherein said aromatic polysulfone is an aromatic polyethersulfone having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1).
(1) —Ph 1 —SO 2 —Ph 2 —O—
[In the formula, Ph 1 and Ph 2 each independently represent a phenylene group. Each hydrogen atom in the phenylene group may be independently substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. ]
 前記芳香族ポリスルホンを、前記芳香族ポリスルホン組成物の総質量100質量%に対して、50質量%以上85質量%以下の割合で含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物。 The aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1 or 2, containing the aromatic polysulfone at a ratio of 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the total mass of the aromatic polysulfone composition.  請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を含む、成形体。 A molded article containing the aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1 or 2.  請求項1又は2に記載の芳香族ポリスルホン組成物を成形材料として射出成形することを含む、成形体の製造方法。 A method for producing a molded body, comprising injection molding the aromatic polysulfone composition according to claim 1 or 2 as a molding material.
PCT/JP2023/004578 2022-02-18 2023-02-10 Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and molded article manufacturing method WO2023157769A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020247029305A KR20240144984A (en) 2022-02-18 2023-02-10 Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and method for producing the molded article
JP2024501345A JPWO2023157769A1 (en) 2022-02-18 2023-02-10

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-024176 2022-02-18
JP2022024176 2022-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023157769A1 true WO2023157769A1 (en) 2023-08-24

Family

ID=87578152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/004578 WO2023157769A1 (en) 2022-02-18 2023-02-10 Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and molded article manufacturing method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2023157769A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20240144984A (en)
TW (1) TW202402953A (en)
WO (1) WO2023157769A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023448A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
JPH03252457A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-11 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
US6013719A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-01-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Applications of low melt viscosity polytetrafluorethylene
JP2002249662A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4273723B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2009-06-03 住友化学株式会社 Magnetic head support

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023448A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
JPH03252457A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-11 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
US6013719A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-01-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Applications of low melt viscosity polytetrafluorethylene
JP2002249662A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20240144984A (en) 2024-10-04
TW202402953A (en) 2024-01-16
JPWO2023157769A1 (en) 2023-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4586234B2 (en) Method for producing thermoplastic resin composition
US6793847B2 (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition, process for producing the same, and molded article thereof
CN110168018B (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition
JP6223531B2 (en) Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition, method for producing the same, and reflector
JP2008163324A (en) Resin composition and molded product obtained therefrom
JP5447440B2 (en) Method for producing liquid crystal polyester resin composition
KR20000077159A (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition
JP2011202062A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition for sliding, method for producing thermoplastic resin composition for sliding, and sliding part
JP2001026699A (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition
WO2023157769A1 (en) Aromatic polysulfone composition, molded article, and molded article manufacturing method
JP2008516028A (en) Sulfone polymer composition
JP3882475B2 (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
JP5894593B2 (en) Insert molded body
JP2002020622A (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
KR102507218B1 (en) Thermotropic liquid crystal polyester resin composition and manufacturing method thereof.
WO2023276902A1 (en) Resin composition and molded body
JP2009249416A (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition
JP2002249663A (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
JP5741118B2 (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
JP2001131412A (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
CN118401606A (en) Resin composition and molded article
JP2002249662A (en) Aromatic polysulfone resin composition and molded article thereof
JP2012193304A (en) Liquid crystal polyester resin composition and molded product
JP2000226519A (en) Polyarylene sulfide resin composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23756295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2024501345

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20247029305

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 23756295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1