WO2023136025A1 - 広域設置エンターテインメント器具及び該エンターテインメント器具を用いたエンターテインメントシステム - Google Patents
広域設置エンターテインメント器具及び該エンターテインメント器具を用いたエンターテインメントシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023136025A1 WO2023136025A1 PCT/JP2022/045847 JP2022045847W WO2023136025A1 WO 2023136025 A1 WO2023136025 A1 WO 2023136025A1 JP 2022045847 W JP2022045847 W JP 2022045847W WO 2023136025 A1 WO2023136025 A1 WO 2023136025A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
- H05B47/195—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission the transmission using visible or infrared light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/196—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements
- H05B47/1965—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements using handheld communication devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/198—Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to entertainment equipment installed over a wide area and an entertainment system using the entertainment equipment.
- the entertainment equipment includes, for example, a lamp capable of emitting light in multiple colors, although the details will be described later.
- the lighting devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are lighting devices or lighting systems for controlling general lighting, although the color and brightness can be freely changed, and there are thousands or tens of thousands of them. A large amount of cost is required to install a large number of lamps over a wide area. Therefore, it is not convenient in terms of cost and power consumption.
- Patent Document 3 The device described in Patent Document 3 is easy to install because the communication method is wireless and battery-powered. need to Therefore, high-speed communication is required to control a large number of light emitting devices, for example, 10,000, and the power consumption of each light emitting device increases, resulting in high cost and low marketability.
- Patent Document 4 can be selected from a wide range of wired/wireless communication systems and power sources from AC to solar. be.
- the device described in Patent Document 5 introduces the concept of a group, but the group is for setting the color and brightness to the same value at the time of control, and each lamp has a unique number. Therefore, the amount of control information (communication amount) as a whole does not change.
- Non-Patent Document 1 is a wired type lighting device that has been seen frequently in recent years, and because individual light emission can be controlled at high speed in full color, large-scale illumination accompanied by movement is possible, but in terms of cost and installation work. Therefore, it is difficult to use it for non-profitable applications such as commercial facilities.
- Non-Patent Document 2 The lamps described in Non-Patent Document 2 are inexpensive and can be installed simply by inserting them into the ground or hanging them, so they can be installed in large numbers and over a wide area. , coupled control is not possible at fluid fast speeds.
- the present invention compensates for the drawbacks of conventional lamps for general lighting that are controlled by existing wireless communication and conventional lamps that can only be controlled slowly and simply by timers, and uses a large number of entertainment equipment such as lamps to provide a harmonious lighting system at low cost.
- the purpose is to provide entertainment such as illuminations with fast movements.
- the entertainment equipment which was made to solve the above problems, a) an entertainment transmission unit having either one or both of a light emitting unit capable of emitting multiple types of light and a sound generating unit capable of producing sound; b) a group number storage unit for storing group numbers; c) a wireless communication unit that wirelessly receives control information for controlling the operation of the entertainment transmission unit assigned to the group number; d) a control unit for controlling one or both of light emission and sound generation of the entertainment transmission unit based on the control information received by the wireless communication unit and the group number stored in the group number storage unit; and
- An entertainment system includes: an entertainment transmitting unit having either one or both of a light emitting unit capable of emitting light of a plurality of types and a sound generating unit capable of producing sound; a group number storage unit storing a group number; a wireless communication unit for wirelessly receiving control information for controlling the operation of the entertainment transmission unit; and light emission and transmission of the entertainment transmission unit based on the control information received by the wireless communication unit and the group number stored in the group number storage unit.
- a plurality of entertainment devices each comprising a controller for controlling either one or both of the pronunciations; an information generating device that generates the control information for each group number assigned to each of the plurality of entertainment devices; and a wireless communication device for transmitting control information that wirelessly transmits the control information for each group number generated by the information generating device to all of the plurality of entertainment appliances.
- the "multiple types of light” refers to multiple types of light with different colors and/or intensities. Therefore, the control of light emission performed by the control section is the control of the color and/or intensity of these lights. Further, the control of sound production performed by the control unit is the control of overall waveforms including sound frequency (including superimposition of a plurality of frequencies) and/or intensity.
- the entertainment device is a device that has either one or both of a light-emitting portion and a sound-producing portion.
- This entertainment equipment is embodied by a lighting fixture with a light emitting part, a speaker with a sounding part, a speaker-equipped lighting fixture with both a light emitting part and a sounding part, and the like.
- a group number is assigned to each of the plurality of entertainment equipment (hereinafter referred to as "all number"). That is, the total number (N) of entertainment devices is divided into a plurality of groups (M, where M ⁇ N), and the same group number is assigned to the entertainment devices belonging to each group.
- the number of entertainment devices belonging to each group may be different for each group.
- the group number may be stored in advance in the group number storage unit.
- the group number is generated by the information generation device and transmitted by the wireless communication device to all the entertainment devices belonging to (to be set to be) in the same group.
- Each of the one or more entertainment devices (located in a group) may store the group number in a group number store.
- the radio communication device that transmits the group number may also be used as the control information transmission radio communication device, or a different group number setting radio communication device may be used. In the latter case, transmission of group numbers is performed for each of two or more groups.
- each entertainment device controls the entertainment transmission section so that the radio communication section receives the control information and performs the operation specified by the control information of the group number stored in the group number storage section. That is, the control unit controls the light emitting unit so that it lights up with the color and/or brightness specified by the control information when the entertainment transmitting unit has the light emitting unit, and when the entertainment transmitting unit has the sound generating unit.
- the total number (N) of lighting fixtures is divided into a plurality (M) of groups, and the entertainment fixtures belonging to the same group are lit with the same color and brightness and/or with the same waveform.
- different groups are lit with different colors and/or brightness and/or sounded with different waveforms, making an entertainment system with multiple entertainment devices less expensive than controlling individual entertainment devices. and can be easily constructed.
- the operation of a large number of entertainment equipment is controlled by wireless communication, by changing the control information transmitted by wireless communication in various ways along the time series, harmonious and fast-moving illumination and realistic sound can be achieved. can be realized.
- the group number storage unit of the entertainment equipment may store two or more (multiple) group numbers.
- two or more group numbers are stored in different pages (also called banks) in the group number storage unit.
- a page number (or bank number) is assigned to each of these pages, and the group number is stored in the page of the page number in the group number storage unit.
- the illumination system operates, first, when the wireless communication device for transmitting control information transmits a page number (bank number), each entertainment device that receives the page number refers to the page to which the page number is assigned. After that, when the control information transmitting wireless communication device transmits the group number and the control information assigned to the group number, the entertainment appliance whose group number stored in the referenced page matches the received group number is the control information device. Lights up in color and/or brightness according to the information and/or sounds in waveform.
- the wireless communication unit of the entertainment device When setting a group number for each page in the case of using a wireless communication device for group number setting, the wireless communication unit of the entertainment device further receives the page number (together with the group number) wirelessly.
- the number setting wireless communication device should transmit the page number and the group number.
- the entertainment transmitting unit has both the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit, and the operation of the entertainment transmitting unit assigned to the group number is the operation of one of the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit
- the group number storage unit further stores a second group number
- the radio communication unit further receives second control information by radio for controlling the operation of the other of the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit assigned to the second group number
- the control section controls the one operation based on the control information and the group number stored in the group number storage section, and controls the one operation based on the second control information and the second group number stored in the group number storage section. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the operation of the other is controlled based on.
- the entertainment system The information generating device further generates the second control information for each of the second group numbers,
- the control information transmitting wireless communication device further transmits the second control information to all of the plurality of entertainment devices by wireless.
- an entertainment device having both a light-emitting part and a sound-producing part is used as an entertainment transmitting part, the operation of one of the light-emitting part and the sound-producing part is assigned to the group number, and one of them is assigned to the second group number.
- the light-emitting parts and the sound-producing parts are controlled in different groups.
- the light-emitting section and the sound-producing section can be controlled independently of each other, so that more complicated expressions can be realized.
- the second group number may be stored in advance in the group number storage unit, or may be generated by the information generating device and may be transmitted to the entertainment equipment by a different group number setting radio communication device) and then stored in the group number storage section of the entertainment equipment.
- the entertainment equipment according to the present invention further comprises a power supply unit using a primary battery or a secondary battery for supplying power to the entertainment transmitting unit. This eliminates the need to connect wires for supplying power to individual entertainment devices, thereby reducing labor required for installation.
- the power supply unit preferably further includes a photovoltaic panel and a secondary battery. As a result, there is no need to replace the primary battery or charge the secondary battery separately, thereby saving time and effort.
- the entertainment equipment includes the power supply unit, further, a remaining amount measuring unit that measures the remaining amount of the primary battery or the secondary battery; and an output control section that performs control to reduce the output of the entertainment transmitting section when the remaining amount measured by the remaining amount measuring section becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the entertainment device by reducing the output of the entertainment transmitting unit when the remaining amount of the primary battery or the secondary battery of the power supply unit becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, the entertainment device It is possible to extend the time until the is stopped due to so-called battery exhaustion. By extending this time, it is possible to secure the time for replacing the primary battery and charging the secondary battery, thereby preventing the stoppage of the entertainment equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of an illumination lamp that is entertainment equipment according to the present invention
- 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of an illumination system, which is an entertainment system according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing how group numbers are assigned to lamps according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of communication content when setting a group number to the lamp of the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of lighting the lamps for which the group numbers shown in FIG. 5 are set;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of communication contents of control information when lighting fixtures for which group numbers are set shown in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing how illumination is changed over time while lighting each lamp according to the first embodiment; The figure which shows the lamp fixture which concerns on a 2nd Example.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of communication content when setting a group number to the lamp of the second embodiment;
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of lighting the lamps for which the group numbers shown in FIG. 10 are set;
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of communication contents when specifying a page number for the lamp fixtures for which the group numbers shown in FIG. 10 are set;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing how the illumination is changed over time while lighting each lamp when the page number “1” is set for the lamp in the second embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing how the illumination changes with time while lighting each lamp when the page number “2” is set for the lamp in the second embodiment
- the figure which shows the lamp fixture which concerns on a 3rd Example The figure which shows the illumination system which concerns on a 3rd Example.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of communication contents of control information when lighting and sounding the lamps with speakers for which the group numbers are set in the fourth embodiment; The figure which shows the lamp with a speaker based on a 5th Example. The figure which shows the example of assignment
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of light emission for each first group and sounding for each second group of the lamps with speakers according to the fifth embodiment; The figure which shows the lamp of a modification.
- illumination lighting fixtures which are entertainment equipment having only a light-emitting part (not having a sounding part)
- illumination system which is an entertainment system using the lighting fixtures.
- a third embodiment will be described.
- fourth to sixth embodiments which are a lighting device with a speaker, which is an entertainment device having a light-emitting portion and a sound generating portion (speaker), and an illumination system using the lighting device with a speaker, will be described.
- a modified example including an entertainment device having only a sounding part (not having a light emitting part) and an entertainment system using the same will be described.
- FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the lamp.
- the lamp 10 includes a power source section 11 , a light emitting section 12 , an infrared communication receiving circuit (corresponding to the wireless communication section) 13 , a nonvolatile memory (group number storage section) 14 , and a CPU circuit 15 .
- the power supply unit 11 includes a photovoltaic panel 111, a secondary battery 112, and a power supply circuit 113 that controls them.
- the light emitting unit 12 includes three LED elements 121 that emit light of different colors: a red LED 121 that emits red light, a green LED element 122 that emits green light, and a blue LED element 123 that emits blue light.
- the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 receives infrared rays transmitted from an infrared communication device 32 which will be described later.
- the non-volatile memory 14 is a rewritable memory that maintains the stored contents even when the power supply is interrupted.
- the nonvolatile memory 14 stores a group number received by the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 as described later.
- the CPU circuit 15 is a control unit that collectively controls the power supply unit 11, the light emitting unit 12, the infrared communication receiving circuit 13, and the nonvolatile memory 14.
- the existing power supply device, the light emitting device, the infrared communication device, and the control unit of the non-volatile memory are used, instead of one CPU circuit 15 performing collective control in this way, each unit can be individually controlled. Controlling control(s) may be used.
- FIG. 2 shows the illumination system 30 of the first embodiment.
- This illumination system 30 includes a personal computer 31 which is an information generating device that generates a plurality of lamps 10, a group number to be assigned to each of the plurality of lamps 10, and control information to be assigned to the lamps 10 to which the group numbers are assigned. and an infrared communication device 32 which is wirelessly connected to the personal computer 31 and transmits a group number and control information signals to the lamp 10 by infrared communication.
- the infrared communication device 32 has an infrared communication interface 321 and an infrared communication signal sending unit 322, and functions as the group number setting wireless communication device and the control information transmission wireless communication device.
- the personal computer 31 and the infrared communication device 32 may be connected by wire, but it is preferable to connect them wirelessly as described above because the installation work is easier. Also, after preparing two sets of the personal computer 31 and the infrared communication device 32, one may be used as the wireless communication device for setting the group number and the other as the wireless communication device for transmitting the control information. By using the personal computer 31 and the infrared communication device 32 in combination, it is possible to collectively program a plurality of lamps 10 to which the same group number is set, as will be described later.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of distributing control signals by infrared communication to all of a large number of lamps installed in a wide area.
- Infrared communication signal transmission units 3221 to 3224 are arranged. If all lamps 10 are within line of sight, they can be controlled by a single high power infrared emitter.
- the personal computer 31 and the infrared communication signal sending units 3221 to 3224 may be connected by wire, but it is preferable to use a wireless connection because the installation work is easier.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the operation for setting any group number from 01 to 04 for all of the plurality of lamps 10 (all the numbers). 4 and FIG. 6 described later, the first digit "0" is omitted). Note that the number of group numbers to be set is not limited to four in this example, and may be two or more. In FIG. 4, the group numbers 01 to 04 are shown to be set to the same number of lamps 10, but different numbers of lamps may be set for each group number.
- the lamps 10 to which the group number 01 is set are arranged within the area 33 where the infrared signal transmitted by the infrared communication device 32 can be received.
- Other lamps may be placed outside the area 33 as shown in FIG. 4(a), and may also or alternatively be covered with an infrared shielding cover.
- the following group number setting signal is generated by the personal computer 31, and the group number setting signal is transmitted from the infrared communication device 32 to the lamps in the area 33.
- the lamp 10 enters the group number setting mode. 01H" is transmitted.
- the first two digits "01" of this signal are the group number.
- the group number setting signal consisting of 00H, 00H and 01H so far is repeatedly transmitted a plurality of times. By receiving the same command multiple times in this way, the lamp 10 can prevent malfunction.
- the lamps in the area 33 receive this signal and write their own group number "01" into the non-volatile memory 14.
- the lamps 10 to which the group number 1 has been written are taken out from the area 33, and among the lamps 10 to which the group number has not yet been set, the lamps 10 to which the group number 02 is set are placed in the area 33 (see FIG. 4 ( b)).
- the infrared communication device 32 transmits a group number setting signal (FIG. 5(b)) for setting the group number "02" to the lamps in the area 33, and the lamps in the area 33 that have received the signal are sent. 10 writes the group number “02” to the non-volatile memory 14 .
- any group number from 01 to 04 is set for all lamps 10.
- the green LED lights for a short period of time when the instructed task (writing of the group number) has been completed normally, and the red LED lights for a long time when an error occurs. may These lighting operations may be performed while the lamp 10 repeatedly receives the group number setting signal a plurality of times as described above. By these lighting operations, it can be easily determined whether or not the setting of the group number has been completed normally.
- Each of the 64 circles in FIG. 6 represents one lighting fixture 10, and the number written in the center of each circle represents the group number (as described above, the first digit from the top of the group number is omitted). ).
- mm is a hexadecimal number indicated by two digits (256 levels), and the larger the number, the more the LED element 121 corresponding to each color of the lighting device 10 of the group designated by the group number designation code. ⁇ 123 will light up brightly (with high intensity). Although the same "mm” is used here for all of red, green, and blue, a numerical value is actually set for each color.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the control signal.
- the control start signal "FFH” is followed by the group number designation signal "X01H” and the color strength designation signals "R40H", "G40H” and "B00H".
- These control signals are counted in decimal from the weakest, with the four innermost lamps 10 assigned the group number 01, the red being the 64th level (when the intensity is 0, the "0th level”). Intensity (the same shall apply hereinafter)), the 64th level of intensity for green, and the intensity of 0 for blue.
- red and green are lit at an intensity ratio of 1:1 (intensity values differ for each group). becomes yellow.
- control start signal "FFH” the group number designation signal "X02H” and the color intensity designation signals "R80H”, “G80H”, and “B00H” are sent.
- These control signals mean that the 12 lamps 10 assigned the group number 02 are lit such that red is at the 128th level, green is at the 128th level, and blue is at 0 intensity.
- the group number designation signal "X03H” and the color strength designation signals “RB0H”, “GB0H”, and “B00H” are sent, and further after the control start signal "FFH", the group number designation signal is sent.
- “X04H” color intensity designation signals "RF0H”, "GF0H” and “B00H” are sent.
- control signals cause the 20 lamps 10 to which the group number 03 is assigned to be lit such that red is at the 176th level, green is at the 176th level, and blue is at an intensity of 0. 10 is lit so that red is at the 240th level, green is at the 240th level, and blue is at 0 intensity.
- the four groups of lamp fixtures 10 are set to be in one of four lighting states in which the lighting color is yellow and the intensity is different from each other.
- the intensity designation signal for each color is "R40H”, “G40H”, “B00H”
- the lighting state is "darkest yellow”
- "R80H”, “G80H”, “B00H” is "3rd yellow”.
- bright yellow”, “RB0H”, “GB0H”, and “B00H” are called “second brightest yellow”
- RF0H”, “GF0H”, and “B00H” are called “brightest yellow”.
- X01H is the brightest yellow
- X02H is the darkest yellow
- X03H is the third brightest yellow
- X04H is the second brightest yellow.
- a total of four control signals for lighting are generated by the personal computer 31 in the same manner as described above, and then sequentially transmitted from the infrared communication device 32 to all the lamps 10 .
- a total of four control signals are applied to turn on X01H the second brightest yellow, X02H the brightest yellow, X03H the darkest yellow, and X04H the third brightest yellow.
- the infrared communication device 32 After generated by the personal computer 31 , the infrared communication device 32 similarly sequentially transmits to all the lamps 10 . Finally, after a period of time specified by the program, four control signals to light X01H the third brightest yellow, X02H the second brightest yellow, X03H the brightest yellow, and X04H the darkest yellow. are generated by the personal computer 31 and then sequentially transmitted from the infrared communication device 32 to all the lamps 10 .
- the lamp 10 is sequentially lit according to the four patterns shown in the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right diagrams of FIG. Illumination is repeated, lighting up sequentially. With this illumination, it is possible to express the movement of a yellow frame that continues to spread from the inside to the outside.
- the lamp and illumination system of the second embodiment has a plurality of pages 141, 142, . . . It has the same configuration as the first embodiment except that it has .
- Each page 141, 142, . . . stores one group number. Therefore, the nonvolatile memory 14 as a whole stores a plurality of group numbers.
- Each page 141, 142, . . . is given one group number 01, 02, .
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a signal generated by the personal computer 31 and transmitted by the infrared communication device 32 in the second embodiment.
- This signal assigns one group number corresponding to each of a plurality of page numbers to each lamp 10 that receives this signal (therefore, a plurality of group numbers for one lamp 10 as a whole). It is simultaneously transmitted to a plurality of lamps 10 having the same combination of page number and group number to be attempted.
- the code following the program start code "00H" designates the page number (hereinafter referred to as Ppp), and the next code writes the group number (hereinafter referred to as Gnn).
- the code "G03H” indicating the group number 03 is transmitted.
- the code "G01H” indicating the group number 01 is transmitted to the code "P02H” indicating the page number 02. 10(a) and 10(b)
- the group number 03 is stored in the page 141 of the page number 01
- the group number 01 is stored in the page 142 of the page number 02. .
- the group number stored in page 141 with page number 01 is described before “/" (slash), and the group number stored in page 142 with page number 02 is described after "/”.
- it is "03/01".
- the number of pages is two here, it may be three or more.
- a lighting device that normally completes the instructed task (writing the group number for each page number) in the group number setting operation flashes, for example, a green LED for a short period of time.
- a red LED may be lit for a long period of time for a lamp in which an abnormality has occurred.
- All the lamps 10 each having a plurality of group numbers stored in the pages of the non-volatile memory 14 by such a method are installed at the illumination site.
- the group numbers stored in page 141 of page number 01 are arranged in the same manner as in FIG. 6, and the group numbers stored in page 142 of page number 02 are separated in the horizontal direction.
- the lamps 10 are arranged so as to be divided into four areas by group numbers.
- control start code “FFH” is followed by the page selection code “FFH”, followed by the page number "01H” ( or "02H"), page number 01 (or 02) is specified.
- each lamp 10 is controlled. Control lighting.
- Each lamp 10 that has received the control signal operates according to the group number assigned by the page number 01 when the page number 01 is specified, and operates according to the group number assigned by the page number 02 when the page number 02 is specified. Operate according to the group number.
- illumination can be expressed in which the rectangular frame moves outward or inward as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 and subsequent drawings show a third embodiment of the illumination system.
- a magnetic communication receiving circuit 23 as shown in FIG. Magnetic communication can be used almost freely unlike wireless radio, which requires authorization under the Radio Law, and detection of alternating magnetic fields can be performed at a very low level by using inexpensive coils and Hall elements, which are widely used these days. It can be realized with low power consumption and at low cost.
- the magnetic communication receiving circuit 23 includes a coil 231 and an amplifying/demodulating circuit 232 for AC signals obtained from the coil 231 .
- magnetic sensing elements such as various Hall elements and magnetoresistive elements can be used. Since the configuration of the lamp 20 other than the magnetic communication receiving circuit 23 is the same as the configuration of the lamp 10 in the first and second embodiments, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 15 shows the illumination system 40 in the third embodiment.
- This illumination system 40 connects a personal computer 41 and a magnetic communication interface 421 wirelessly, and connects a transmission loop 422 to the magnetic communication interface 421 .
- the personal computer 41 and the magnetic communication interface 421 may be connected by wire, but it is easier to install them by connecting them wirelessly.
- Part or all of transmit loop 422 may be buried in the ground.
- the portion of the transmission loop 422 denoted by reference numeral 4221 is buried in the ground.
- a combination of the magnetic communication interface 421 and the transmission loop 422 is the magnetic communication device 42, which functions as the group number setting radio communication device and the control information transmission radio communication device.
- an alternating current signal is generated in the magnetic communication receiving circuit 23 of the lamp 20 placed inside the transmission loop 422.
- the lamp 20 By amplifying and demodulating the alternating signal, the lamp 20 generates a signal. can be recognized.
- FIG. 16 shows an example in which a control signal is distributed to all of a large number of lamps installed in a wide area by magnetic communication.
- a transmission loop 422 is arranged to surround the .
- the personal computer 41 and the magnetic communication interface 421 may be connected by wire, but the installation work is easier if they are connected by radio.
- An alternating current is passed through the transmission loop 422 to generate an alternating signal in the magnetic communication receiving circuit 23 inside the lamp 20, and the lamp 20 receives the control signal by amplifying and demodulating the alternating signal.
- the electric wire When installing the transmission loop 422, in a place such as a passage where it is difficult to place the electric wire on the ground, the electric wire can be lifted to the required height by a support or the like as shown in FIG. 16, or buried in the ground. High degree of freedom. Also, if the installation area is very large or divided into blocks, it may be divided into a plurality of transmission loops.
- the setting operation of the group number and the control of the operation of each lamp 20 in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first or second embodiment except that magnetic communication is used, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 17 shows an embodiment relating to the speaker-equipped lamp.
- the speaker-equipped lamp 50 has a power supply unit 11 , a light emitting unit 12 , an infrared communication receiving circuit (wireless communication unit) 13 , a nonvolatile memory 54 , a CPU circuit 55 and a sound generating unit 56 . Since the power supply unit 11, the light emitting unit 12 and the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 are the same as those of the lamp 10 of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the sound generator 56 has a speaker 561 and a sound generator 562 . Although only one speaker 561 is provided for one speaker-equipped lamp 50 in this embodiment, two or more speakers may be provided.
- the sound generation circuit 562 is a circuit that converts a control signal from the CPU circuit 55 into an electric signal that causes the speaker 561 to sound, and has a function such as an amplifier.
- the non-volatile memory 54 is structurally the same as the non-volatile memory 14 in the first embodiment, and has, as functional blocks, a group number storage section 541 for storing group numbers and a sound data storage section for storing sound data. 542.
- a plurality of sound data are stored in the sound data storage unit 542 .
- Each sound data consists of waveform data within a predetermined sounding time.
- Each sound data is given a sound data number that distinguishes it from other sound data.
- Each sound data number is associated with the corresponding sound data and stored in the sound data storage unit 542 .
- the sound data and the sound data number may be transmitted from the infrared communication device 32 and received by the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 and then stored in the sound data storage unit 542.
- a wireless or wired communication interface separate from the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 may be provided, and the sound data storage unit 542 may store the sound data after reception by the communication interface.
- the sound data storage unit 542 may store the sound data after reception by the communication interface.
- Sounds stored in the sound data storage unit 542 as sound data include, for example, natural sounds such as the sound of waves and wind, voices of animals such as insects and birds, sounds played by musical instruments, human voices (including singing voices), and the like. be done.
- sounds played by musical instruments including singing voices
- human voices including singing voices
- sounds played by musical instruments including singing voices
- human voices including singing voices
- sounds played by musical instruments including singing voices
- sound data numbers for example, animal voices are for different animals, musical instrument sounds are for different instruments, and human singing voices are for different parts (soprano, alto, etc.). can be assigned.
- the CPU circuit 55 is structurally the same as the CPU circuit 15 in the first embodiment, and collectively controls the power supply unit 11, the light emitting unit 12, the infrared communication receiving circuit 53, the nonvolatile memory 54, and the sound generating unit 56. It is a control unit that As in the case of the first embodiment, control unit(s) may be used to individually control each unit.
- the illumination system of the fourth embodiment has a plurality of speaker-equipped lamps 50, a personal computer 61, an infrared communication interface 621 and an infrared communication signal sending unit 622, and is wirelessly connected to the personal computer 61. It consists of an infrared communication device 62 .
- the personal computer 61 and the infrared communication device 62 are the same as the personal computer 31 and the infrared communication device 32 in the illumination system of the first embodiment, except that they generate and transmit control information regarding sound in addition to light.
- a large number of lamp fixtures 50 with speakers are installed in a wide area, and a plurality of infrared communication signal transmitting units are arranged. All the speaker-equipped lamps 50 can be controlled with .
- the personal computer 61 When lighting and sounding each speaker-equipped lamp 50 , the personal computer 61 generates the following control signal, and then the infrared communication device 62 transmits the control signal to all the speaker-equipped lamps 50 .
- a group number designation signal "XnnH” for designating the group number "nn” is transmitted.
- color-specific intensity designation signals “RmmH”, “GmmH” and “BmmH” respectively indicating the emission intensity of red, green and blue in hexadecimal value "mm” (the value is actually set for each color). ” in this order.
- a sound designation signal "ShkH” designating the sound data number "hk” of the sound data to be sounded is transmitted.
- each different instrument or part is assigned to a different group, and the number "h” before the sound data number "hk” is assigned to the group number (below). digit), and the subsequent number "k” is assigned a number in the pronunciation order of the sound data for each time.
- control start signal "FFH" is transmitted, followed by the group number designation signal and the intensity designation for each of the three colors. Send signals and sound-designated signals.
- control signal An example of the control signal is shown in FIG.
- a group number designation signal "X01H” color intensity designation signals "R40H”, “G40H” and “B00H”
- a sound designation signal “S11H” are sent.
- These control signals illuminate the speaker-equipped lamps 50 to which the group number 01 is assigned so that red is at the 64th level of intensity, green is at the 64th level of intensity, and blue is at the intensity of 0. It means to pronounce by the sound data to which is added.
- a control start signal "FFH”, a group number designation signal "X02H”, color intensity designation signals "R80H”, “G80H” and “B00H”, and a sound designation signal "S21H” are sent.
- a control start signal "FFH”, a group number designation signal “X03H”, color intensity designation signals “RB0H”, “GB0H” and “B00H”, and a sound designation signal “S31H” are sent.
- a control start signal "FFH”, a group number designation signal “X04H”, color strength designation signals “RF0H”, “GF0H” and “B00H”, and a sound designation signal “S41H” are sent.
- the light-emitting section 12 of each speaker-equipped lamp 50 is assigned the group number 01 so that red is the 64th level of intensity, green is the 64th level of intensity, and blue is the intensity of the 64th level.
- red is the 128th level of intensity
- green is the 128th level of intensity
- blue is the "third brightest yellow” with an intensity of 0.
- red is the 176th level
- green is the 176th level
- blue is the "second brightest yellow” with an intensity of 0.
- red is the 240th level and green. is the 240th step, and blue is lit at "the brightest yellow” with an intensity of 0, respectively.
- the sound generating part 56 of the lighting device 50 with a speaker produces a sound according to the sound data given the sound data number 11 in the case of the group number 01, and the sound data number 21 in the case of the group number 02.
- the observer perceives the first superimposed sound in which these four sounds generated from different positions are superimposed.
- the personal computer 61 and the infrared communication device 62 apply the brightest yellow color to X01H in the same manner as described above after the time (generally 1 to several seconds) specified by the program has elapsed since the transmission of the first control signal.
- X02H the darkest yellow
- X03H the third brightest yellow
- X04H the second brightest yellow.
- a total of four types of sound designation signals are generated and transmitted to the lamp with speaker 50: signal "S12H", sound designation signal "S22H” for X02H, sound designation signal "S32H” for X03H, and sound designation signal "S42H” for X04H.
- the audience sees the same light emission pattern as shown in the upper right diagram of FIG.
- the audience perceives a second superimposed sound in which four sounds are superimposed by the sound data with the sound data numbers 12, 22, 32 and 42 assigned.
- the personal computer 61 and the infrared communication device 62 in the same manner as described above, set X01H to the second brightest yellow, X02H to the brightest yellow, X03H to the darkest yellow, and X04H to yellow.
- a sound designation signal "S13H” for X01H a sound designation signal "S23H” for X02H
- a total of four types of sound designation signals "S43H" are generated and transmitted to the lamp fixture 50 with speaker.
- the personal computer 61 and the infrared communication device 62 select X01H for the third brightest yellow, X02H for the second brightest yellow, X03H for the brightest yellow, A total of four color intensity designation signals for lighting X04H in the darkest yellow color are generated and transmitted to the lighting device 50 with a speaker.
- a total of four types of sound designation signals, ie, designation signals “S34H”, X04H and sound designation signals “S44H”, are generated and transmitted to the lighting device 50 with speaker.
- the speaker-equipped lamp 50 is sequentially lit according to the four patterns shown in the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right of FIG. Illumination in which the attached lamps 50 are sequentially turned on is repeated. Synchronously with the repetition of this illumination, the first superimposed sound, the second superimposed sound, the third superimposed sound, and the fourth superimposed sound are emitted in sequence, and the sound is returned to the first superimposed sound.
- Sound data is assigned to different groups for different instruments and parts, and the group number (lower digit) "h” (1 to 4) and the pronunciation order number "k” (1 to 4) are used as sound data numbers.
- hk 11 to 14, 21 to 24, 31 to 34, 41 to 44
- sounds of different musical instruments or singing voices of different parts flow in order of pronunciation.
- the lighting fixtures 50 with speakers that emit the same light are the same. make a sound.
- the speaker-equipped lamp and the illumination system of the fifth embodiment have the following configuration in order to independently control light emission and sound generation.
- FIG. 20 shows the configuration of the speaker-equipped lamp 50A of the fifth embodiment.
- the speaker-equipped lamp 50A has a first group number storage unit 5411, a first group number storage unit 5411, and a second It has a non-volatile memory 54A that functions as a 2-group number storage unit 5412 and a sound data storage unit 542 .
- Other configurations of the speaker-equipped lamp 50A are the same as those of the speaker-equipped lamp 50 of the fourth embodiment.
- a first group number is stored in the first group number storage section 5411, and a second group number is stored in the second group number storage section 5412, respectively. Both the first group number and the second group number are generated by the personal computer 61 as described later, transmitted by the infrared communication device 62, and received by the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 of the lamp with speaker 50A.
- the first group number is a number for identifying the group of the lamps with speaker 50A that causes the light emitting unit 12 to perform the same operation
- the second group number identifies the group of the lamps with speaker 50A that causes the sound generator 56 to perform the same operation. It is a number to identify.
- the first group number and the second group number are independently assigned to each speaker-equipped lamp 50A.
- the first group numbers 01 to 04 (shown as “1" to "4" in the figure) are concentrically assigned to the lamp fixtures 50A with speakers arranged in a square lattice.
- a second group number of 11 is given to the left half and 12 to the right half.
- the number of groups in each of the first group and the second group is also not limited to this example (the former is four and the latter is two).
- the illumination system of the fifth embodiment has, as hardware, a personal computer 61 and an infrared communication device 62 similar to those of the illumination system of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It consists of a combination of
- the personal computer 61 generates a first control signal for controlling the operation of the light emitting section 12 for each first group number, and a second control signal for controlling the operation of the sound generating section 56 for each second group number.
- the infrared communication device 62 transmits the first control signal and the second control signal to the infrared communication receiving circuit 13 of the lamp with speaker 50A.
- the first and second control signals are shown in FIG. Of the six lines of control signals shown in FIG. These are signals for controlling the emission intensity of the red LED element 121, the green LED element 122 and the blue LED element 123 for the four first groups 01 to 04, respectively.
- the fifth and sixth lines are the second control signal for controlling the sound generator 56, which is transmitted following the first control signal.
- the second control signal is controlled so that the speaker-equipped lamp 50A assigned the second group number 11 out of the two second groups emits the sound 11 based on the sound data assigned the sound data number 11.
- the speaker-equipped lamp 50A to which the second group number 12 is assigned is controlled to emit the sound 21 by the sound data to which the sound data number 21 is assigned.
- the first control signal and the second control signal are also not limited to this example.
- Each speaker-equipped lamp 50A receives these first control signal and second control signal, and the light-emitting section 12 emits light according to the first control signal corresponding to the first group to which the speaker-equipped lamp 50A belongs, and the second group.
- a sound is produced from the sound generator 56 in accordance with the corresponding second control signal.
- the entertainment equipment and entertainment system of each of the above embodiments use a simple and low-power-consumption wireless communication function that has only a receiving function on the entertainment equipment side.
- the entertainment system as a whole is inexpensive and consumes low power, so it can be driven for a long time with a battery.
- a large-scale full-color illumination that is installed extensively and in large numbers, it is possible to express various types of complex movements that will not tire the visitors.
- by dividing the speakers installed in the entertainment equipment installed in a large number into a plurality of groups and making different pronunciations for each group realistic sound is realized. can do.
- the page function when the page function is provided as in the second embodiment, the page can be switched for all entertainment devices at once, so various patterns of illumination can be instantly switched and expressed.
- the page number, group number, power of the red LED, green LED, and blue LED are described as 8-bit binary numbers. may be represented by 4 bits each, or may be used by appropriately combining 8 bits and 4 bits.
- the code system in the above embodiment is an example and does not affect the effects of the invention.
- a solar panel and a secondary battery were used in the power supply unit, but a simple secondary battery or primary battery may also be used. Power may be supplied by wire.
- LEDs are used as light sources in each of the above embodiments, light sources other than LEDs may be used.
- infrared communication (first to fourth embodiments) or magnetic communication (third embodiment) is used as the wireless communication device, but other wireless communication devices may be used.
- the page function is used to control the lamp 10 (which does not have a speaker). good.
- each page (page in the second embodiment) of the non-volatile memory 54 of each speaker-equipped lamp 50 is transmitted using wireless communication as in the example shown in FIG. 10 in the second embodiment. 141, 142, etc.) stores the group number for each page number corresponding to the page. Then, when the illumination is executed, first, the page number is transmitted to the speaker-equipped lamp 50 using wireless communication, as in the example shown in FIG. 12 in the second embodiment. As a result, each speaker-equipped lamp 50 reads out the group number stored in the received page number. After that, based on the group number, each speaker-equipped lamp 50 wirelessly transmits a control information signal including the operation of the light emitting unit 12 and the sound generating unit 56 designated by the group number, as in the fourth embodiment. After receiving it, perform those actions.
- the speaker-equipped lamp 50 is used to control the operations of both the light-emitting unit 12 and the sound-producing unit 56 included therein.
- a speaker that does not have the light emitting unit 12 (has the sound generating unit 56) may be used instead of the speaker-equipped lamp 50.
- the speaker is controlled by omitting the operation of transmitting the control signal related to the control of the light emitting unit 12 from the operation in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications.
- a remaining amount measuring unit 1131 for measuring the remaining amount of the battery is provided in the power supply circuit 113, and the CPU 15 acquires the remaining amount measured by the remaining amount measuring unit 1131. It may be made to function as an output control section that controls to reduce the output of the light emitting section 11 and/or the sound generating section 56 when the remaining amount becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- FIG. 24 shows an example in which the remaining amount measuring section 1131 is provided in the configuration of the first embodiment, a similar remaining amount measuring section can be provided in other embodiments and modifications.
- the entertainment equipment pertaining to Paragraph 1 shall be a) an entertainment transmission unit having either one or both of a light emitting unit capable of emitting multiple types of light and a sound generating unit capable of producing sound; b) a group number storage unit for storing group numbers; c) a wireless communication unit that wirelessly receives control information for controlling the operation of the entertainment transmission unit assigned to the group number; d) a control unit for controlling either or both light emission and sound generation of the entertainment transmission unit based on the control information received by the wireless communication unit and the group number stored in the group number storage unit;
- the entertainment device is the entertainment device according to the first term, in which the wireless communication unit further receives the group number by radio.
- the entertainment device according to the third term is the entertainment device according to the first term or the second term, wherein the group number storage unit has a plurality of pages for storing group numbers.
- the entertainment equipment according to Clause 4 shall be the entertainment equipment according to any one of Clauses 1 to 3, the operation of the entertainment transmission unit assigned to the group number is the operation of one of the light emission unit and the sound generation unit;
- the group number storage unit further stores a second group number,
- the radio communication unit further receives second control information by radio for controlling the operation of the other of the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit assigned to the second group number,
- the control section controls the one operation based on the control information and the group number stored in the group number storage section, and controls the one operation based on the second control information and the second group number stored in the group number storage section. to control the operation of the other.
- the entertainment equipment according to Clause 5 shall be the entertainment equipment according to any one of Clauses 1 to 4, further: a primary battery or a secondary battery that supplies power to the light emitting unit; a remaining amount measuring unit that measures the remaining amount of the primary battery or the secondary battery; and an output control section that performs control to reduce the output of the entertainment transmitting section when the remaining amount measured by the remaining amount measuring section becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the entertainment equipment according to Clause 6 is the entertainment equipment according to any one of Clauses 1 to 5, further comprising a power supply unit using a solar panel and a secondary battery that supply power to the light emitting unit. Prepare.
- the entertainment system according to Section 7 is an entertainment transmitting unit having either one or both of a light emitting unit capable of emitting light of a plurality of types and a sound generating unit capable of producing sound; a group number storage unit storing a group number; a wireless communication unit for wirelessly receiving control information for controlling the operation of the entertainment transmission unit; and light emission and transmission of the entertainment transmission unit based on the control information received by the wireless communication unit and the group number stored in the group number storage unit.
- a plurality of entertainment devices each comprising a controller for controlling either one or both of the pronunciations; an information generating device that generates the control information for each group number assigned to each of the plurality of entertainment devices; and a wireless communication device for transmitting control information that wirelessly transmits the control information for each group number generated by the information generating device to all of the plurality of entertainment appliances.
- the entertainment system pertaining to Section 8 shall be the entertainment system pertaining to Section 7,
- the wireless communication unit further receives the group number wirelessly,
- the information generating device further generates the group number,
- a wireless communication device for group number setting is provided for transmitting, by wireless communication, the same group number generated by the information generating device to all of the entertainment devices belonging to the same group among the plurality of entertainment devices.
- the entertainment system according to Clause 9 in the entertainment system according to Clause 7,
- the group number storage unit has a plurality of pages each assigned a page number and storing group numbers
- the control information transmission wireless communication device transmits the page number and the control information.
- the entertainment system according to Item 10 is the entertainment system according to Item 8, wherein the group number storage unit has a plurality of pages for storing group numbers, each of which is assigned a page number, The wireless communication unit further wirelessly receives the page number, The group number setting wireless communication device transmits a page number and a group number, The control information transmission wireless communication device transmits the page number and the control information.
- the entertainment system according to Item 11 shall be the entertainment system according to any one of Items 7 to 10,
- the entertainment transmitting unit has both the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit, and the operation of the entertainment transmitting unit assigned to the group number is the operation of one of the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit
- the group number storage unit further stores a second group number
- the radio communication unit further receives second control information by radio for controlling the operation of the other of the light emitting unit and the sound generating unit assigned to the second group number
- the control section controls the one operation based on the control information and the group number stored in the group number storage section, and controls the one operation based on the second control information and the second group number stored in the group number storage section. and controls the operation of the other based on
- the information generating device further generates the second control information for each second group number
- the control information transmitting radio communication device further transmits the second control information to all of the plurality of entertainment devices by radio.
- the entertainment system according to Item 12 is the entertainment system according to any one of Items 7 to 11, wherein the wireless communication is communication using infrared rays.
- the entertainment system according to Item 13 is the entertainment system according to any one of Items 7 to 12, wherein the wireless communication is communication using magnetism.
- Infrared communication receiving circuit wireless communication unit 14...Non-volatile memory (group number storage unit) 15, 55...CPU circuit 23...Magnetic communication receiving circuit (wireless communication unit)
- Reference numeral 231 Coil 232: Amplifier/demodulator circuit 30, 40, 60: Illumination system 31, 41, 61: Personal computer 32, 62: Infrared communication device (radio communication device for group number setting and radio communication device for transmitting control information) 321, 621... Infrared communication interfaces 322, 3221 to 3224, 622... Infrared communication signal sending unit 33... Area irradiated with infrared rays 42...
- Magnetic communication device wireless communication device for group number setting and wireless communication for control information transmission Device 421 -- Magnetic communication interface 422 -- Transmission loop 4221 -- Portions 50 and 50A of the transmission loop that are buried in the ground 54 and 54A -- Speaker-equipped lamps 54 and 54A -- Non-volatile memory 541 -- Group number storage unit 5411 -- First group number storage Section 5412 Second group number storage section 542 Sound data storage section 56 Sound generation section 561 Speaker 562 Sound generation circuit
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Abstract
Description
a) 複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、
b) グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、
c) 前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、
d) 前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部と
を備えることを特徴とする。
複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部とをそれぞれ備える複数のエンターテインメント器具と、
前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の各々に付与されたグループ番号毎に前記制御情報を生成する情報生成装置と、
前記情報生成装置で生成されたグループ番号毎の制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信する制御情報送信用無線通信装置と
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記エンターテインメント発信部は前記発光部と前記発音部の双方を有し、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作は前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの一方の動作であり、
前記グループ番号記憶部はさらに第2グループ番号を記憶するものであり、
前記無線通信部はさらに、前記第2グループ番号に割り当てられた前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの他方の動作を制御する第2制御情報を無線により受信するものであり、
前記制御部は、前記制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記一方の動作を制御すると共に、前記第2制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶された第2グループ番号に基づき前記他方の動作を制御するものである
という構成を取ることができる。
前記情報生成装置がさらに前記第2グループ番号毎に前記第2制御情報を生成するものであり、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置がさらに、前記第2制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信するものである
という構成を取ることができる。
前記一次電池又は二次電池の残量を測定する残量測定部と、
前記残量測定部で測定された残量が所定値以下となったときに前記エンターテインメント発信部の出力を低下させる制御を行う出力制御部と
を備えることができる。
(1-1) 第一実施例の灯具及びイルミネーションシステムの構成
図1は、灯具に関する一つの実施例である。この灯具10は、電源部11と、発光部12と、赤外線通信受信回路(前記無線通信部に相当)13と、不揮発性メモリー(グループ番号記憶部)14と、CPU回路15とを備える。電源部11は、太陽光発電パネル111と、二次電池112と、それらを制御する電源回路113とを備える。発光部12は、赤色の光を発光する赤色LED121、緑色の光を発光する緑色LED素子122、及び青色の光を発光する青色LED素子123という、互いに異なる色を発光する3個のLED素子121~123と、それらLED素子121~123を制御するLED点灯回路124とを備える。赤外線通信受信回路13は、後述の赤外線通信装置32から送信される赤外線を受信するものである。不揮発性メモリー14は電力の供給が途絶えても記憶された内容が維持されるメモリーであって、書き換えが可能なものである。不揮発性メモリー14には、後述のように赤外線通信受信回路13で受信するグループ番号が記憶される。
以下、第一実施例の灯具及びイルミネーションシステムの動作を説明する。第一実施例では、各灯具にグループ番号を設定する操作を行った後、各灯具の点灯の制御を行うことにより、変化のあるイルミネーションを生成する。
図4に、複数の灯具10の全て(全数)に01~04のいずれかのグループ番号を設定する場合の操作を模式的に示す(なお、図4や後述の図6等では上から1桁目の「0」を省略して表記している)。なお、設定するグループ番号の個数はこの例の4個には限定されず、2以上であればよい。また、図4では01~04のグループ番号をそれぞれ同じ個数の灯具10に設定するように描いているが、グループ番号毎に異なる個数の灯具に対して設定を行ってもよい。
当該灯具を使用(点灯)するには、パソコン31によって以下の制御信号を生成したうえで、赤外線通信装置32から全ての灯具10に対して一斉に当該制御信号を送信する。まず、制御開始コードである“FFH”に引き続きグループ番号を指定するグループ番号指定コード“XnnH”(うち“nn”がグループ番号)を送信する。次に、赤色の強度“RmmH”、緑色の強度“GmmH”、青色の強度“BmmH”を示す色別強度指定コードを送出する。ここで“mm”は16進数で2桁(256段階)で示される数値であり、この数値が大きいほど、グループ番号指定コードで指定されたグループの灯具10が有する、各色に対応するLED素子121~123が明るく(強い強度で)点灯することになる。なお、ここでは赤色、緑色、青色のいずれにおいても同じ“mm”で表記したが、実際には色毎に数値が設定される。
第二実施例の灯具及びイルミネーションシステムは、ハードウエア上は、図9に示すように灯具10の不揮発性メモリー(グループ番号記憶部)14が複数のページ141、142…を有している点を除いて、第一実施例と同じ構成を有する。各ページ141、142…にはそれぞれ1個ずつグループ番号が記憶される。従って、不揮発性メモリー14の全体では複数のグループ番号が記憶される。各ページ141、142…にはそれぞれ1つずつグループ番号01、02…が付与されている。
図14以降に、当該イルミネーションシステムの第三の実施例を示す。第三実施例では灯具20が有する前記無線通信部として、第一及び第二実施例で用いた赤外線通信受信回路13の代わりに、図14に示すように磁気通信受信回路23を採用した。磁気による通信は電波法により許認可が必要な電波による無線と違い概ね自由に利用でき、また、交流磁界の検出は安価なコイルや昨今多用されているホール素子等を利用する事により、非常に低消費電力で且つ安価に実現する事ができる。
(4-1) 第四実施例のスピーカー付灯具及びイルミネーションシステムの構成
図17は、スピーカー付灯具に関する一つの実施例である。このスピーカー付灯具50は、電源部11と、発光部12と、赤外線通信受信回路(無線通信部)13と、不揮発性メモリー54と、CPU回路55と、発音部56とを有する。電源部11、発光部12及び赤外線通信受信回路13は第一実施例の灯具10のものと同様であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。
以下、第四実施例のスピーカー付灯具50及びイルミネーションシステム60の動作を説明する。第四実施例では、まず、各スピーカー付灯具50にグループ番号を設定する操作を行う。その後、各スピーカー付灯具50の点灯及び発音の制御を行うことにより、変化のあるイルミネーション及び臨場感のある音響を生成する。グループ番号の設定操作は第一実施例において図4~図6を用いて説明した操作と同じであるため説明を省略し、以下では各スピーカー付灯具50の点灯及び発音の制御を説明する。
上述のように第四実施例では発光部12による発光と発音部56による発音を同一のグループ番号を用いて制御するため、同じ光を発するスピーカー付灯具50同士は同じ音を発する。それに対して第五実施例のスピーカー付灯具及びイルミネーションシステムは、発光と発音を独立に制御すべく、以下の構成を有する。
以上の様に、上記各実施例のエンターテインメント器具及びエンターテインメントシステムは、エンターテインメント器具側には受信機能しか有しないシンプル且つ低消費電力の無線通信機能を用いることにより、エンターテインメントシステム全体においても安価且つ低消費電力になるため、電池による長時間駆動も可能になる。また、広範かつ大量に設置した大規模なフルカラーイルミネーションにおいて見学者が飽きない多種類の複雑な動きのある表現が可能になる。それに加えて第四及び第五実施例ではさらに、広範かつ大量に設置したエンターテインメント器具にそれぞれ設けたスピーカーを複数のグループに分けてグループ毎に異なる発音をすることにより、臨場感のある音響を実現することができる。
本発明は上記各実施例には限定されず、種々の変形が可能である。
上述した例示的な実施形態が以下の態様の具体例であることは、当業者には明らかである。
a) 複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、
b) グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、
c) 前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、
d) 前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部と
を備える。
前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作は前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの一方の動作であり、
前記グループ番号記憶部はさらに第2グループ番号を記憶するものであり、
前記無線通信部はさらに、前記第2グループ番号に割り当てられた前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの他方の動作を制御する第2制御情報を無線により受信するものであり、
前記制御部は、前記制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記一方の動作を制御すると共に、前記第2制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶された第2グループ番号に基づき前記他方の動作を制御するものである。
前記発光部に電力を供給する一次電池又は二次電池と、
前記一次電池又は二次電池の残量を測定する残量測定部と、
前記残量測定部で測定された残量が所定値以下となったときに前記エンターテインメント発信部の出力を低下させる制御を行う出力制御部と
を備える。
複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部とをそれぞれ備える複数のエンターテインメント器具と、
前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の各々に付与されたグループ番号毎に前記制御情報を生成する情報生成装置と、
前記情報生成装置で生成されたグループ番号毎の制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信する制御情報送信用無線通信装置と
を備える。
前記無線通信部がさらに前記グループ番号を無線により受信するものであり、
前記情報生成装置がさらに前記グループ番号を生成するものであって、
さらに、前記複数のエンターテインメント器具のうち同一のグループに属するエンターテインメント器具の全てに、前記情報生成装置で生成された同一のグループ番号を無線通信により送信するグループ番号設定用無線通信装置を備える。
前記グループ番号記憶部が、それぞれページ番号が付与された、グループ番号を記憶する複数のページを有し、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置がページ番号及び制御情報を送信するものである。
前記無線通信部がさらに前記ページ番号を無線により受信するものであって、
前記グループ番号設定用無線通信装置がページ番号及びグループ番号を送信するものであり、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置がページ番号及び制御情報を送信するものである。
前記エンターテインメント発信部は前記発光部と前記発音部の双方を有し、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作は前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの一方の動作であり、
前記グループ番号記憶部はさらに第2グループ番号を記憶するものであり、
前記無線通信部はさらに、前記第2グループ番号に割り当てられた前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの他方の動作を制御する第2制御情報を無線により受信するものであり、
前記制御部は、前記制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記一方の動作を制御すると共に、前記第2制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶された第2グループ番号に基づき前記他方の動作を制御するものであり、
前記情報生成装置はさらに前記第2グループ番号毎に前記第2制御情報を生成するものであり、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置はさらに、前記第2制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信するものである。
11…電源部
111…太陽光発電パネル
112…二次電池
113…電源回路
1131…残量測定部
12…発光部
121…赤色LED素子
122…緑色LED素子
123…青色LED素子
124…LED点灯回路
13、53…赤外線通信受信回路(無線通信部)
14…不揮発性メモリー(グループ番号記憶部)
15、55…CPU回路
23…磁気通信受信回路(無線通信部)
231…コイル
232…増幅復調回路
30、40、60…イルミネーションシステム
31、41、61…パソコン
32、62…赤外線通信装置(グループ番号設定用無線通信装置、兼、制御情報送信用無線通信装置)
321、621…赤外線通信インターフェイス
322、3221~3224、622…赤外線通信信号送出部
33…赤外線が照射される領域
42…磁気通信装置(グループ番号設定用無線通信装置、兼、制御情報送信用無線通信装置)
421…磁気通信インターフェイス
422…送信ループ
4221…送信ループのうち地中に埋設されている部分
50、50A…スピーカー付灯具
54、54A…不揮発性メモリー
541…グループ番号記憶部
5411…第1グループ番号記憶部
5412…第2グループ番号記憶部
542…音データ記憶部
56…発音部
561…スピーカー
562…発音回路
Claims (13)
- a) 複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、
b) グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、
c) 前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、
d) 前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部と
を備えるエンターテインメント器具。 - 前記無線通信部がさらに前記グループ番号を無線により受信するものである、請求項1に記載のエンターテインメント器具。
- 前記グループ番号記憶部が、グループ番号を記憶する複数のページを有する、請求項1又は2に記載のエンターテインメント器具。
- 前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作は前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの一方の動作であり、
前記グループ番号記憶部はさらに第2グループ番号を記憶するものであり、
前記無線通信部はさらに、前記第2グループ番号に割り当てられた前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの他方の動作を制御する第2制御情報を無線により受信するものであり、
前記制御部は、前記制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記一方の動作を制御すると共に、前記第2制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶された第2グループ番号に基づき前記他方の動作を制御するものである、
請求項1又は2に記載のエンターテインメント器具。 - さらに、
前記発光部に電力を供給する一次電池又は二次電池と、
前記一次電池又は二次電池の残量を測定する残量測定部と、
前記残量測定部で測定された残量が所定値以下となったときに前記エンターテインメント発信部の出力を低下させる制御を行う出力制御部と
を備える、請求項1又は2に記載のエンターテインメント器具。 - さらに、前記発光部に電力を供給する太陽光発電パネル及び二次電池による電源部を備える、請求項1又は2に記載のエンターテインメント器具。
- 複数種の光を発光可能な発光部及び音を発音可能な発音部のいずれか一方又は双方を有するエンターテインメント発信部と、グループ番号を記憶するグループ番号記憶部と、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作を制御する制御情報を無線により受信する無線通信部と、前記無線通信部が受信した制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記エンターテインメント発信部の発光及び発音のいずれか一方又は双方を制御する制御部とをそれぞれ備える複数のエンターテインメント器具と、
前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の各々に付与されたグループ番号毎に前記制御情報を生成する情報生成装置と、
前記情報生成装置で生成されたグループ番号毎の制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信する制御情報送信用無線通信装置と
を備えるエンターテインメントシステム。 - 前記無線通信部がさらに前記グループ番号を無線により受信するものであり、
前記情報生成装置がさらに前記グループ番号を生成するものであって、
さらに、前記複数のエンターテインメント器具のうち同一のグループに属するエンターテインメント器具の全てに、前記情報生成装置で生成された同一のグループ番号を無線通信により送信するグループ番号設定用無線通信装置を備える、
請求項7に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。 - 前記グループ番号記憶部が、それぞれページ番号が付与された、グループ番号を記憶する複数のページを有し、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置がページ番号及び制御情報を送信するものである、
請求項7に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。 - 前記グループ番号記憶部が、それぞれページ番号が付与された、グループ番号を記憶する複数のページを有し、
前記無線通信部がさらに前記ページ番号を無線により受信するものであって、
前記グループ番号設定用無線通信装置がページ番号及びグループ番号を送信するものであり、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置がページ番号及び制御情報を送信するものである、
請求項8に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。 - 前記エンターテインメント発信部は前記発光部と前記発音部の双方を有し、前記グループ番号に割り当てられた前記エンターテインメント発信部の動作は前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの一方の動作であり、
前記グループ番号記憶部はさらに第2グループ番号を記憶するものであり、
前記無線通信部はさらに、前記第2グループ番号に割り当てられた前記発光部と前記発音部のうちの他方の動作を制御する第2制御情報を無線により受信するものであり、
前記制御部は、前記制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶されたグループ番号に基づき前記一方の動作を制御すると共に、前記第2制御情報と前記グループ番号記憶部に記憶された第2グループ番号に基づき前記他方の動作を制御するものであり、
前記情報生成装置はさらに前記第2グループ番号毎に前記第2制御情報を生成するものであり、
前記制御情報送信用無線通信装置はさらに、前記第2制御情報を無線により前記複数のエンターテインメント器具の全てに送信するものである
請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。 - 前記無線通信が赤外線を用いた通信である、請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。
- 前記無線通信が磁気を用いた通信である、請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載のエンターテインメントシステム。
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CN202280088690.3A CN118542072A (zh) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-12-13 | 广域设置演艺器具和使用了该演艺器具的演艺系统 |
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JP2019079686A (ja) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 演出装置 |
JP2019096489A (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-06-20 | ターンオン有限会社 | ペンライト用電源可変システム、その部材及びこれらを用いたペンライト |
JP2020004703A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | ファンライト シーオー., エルティーディー.Fanlight Co., Ltd. | 応援用発光装置を用いた公演会場における画像演出方法及びこれを用いた画像演出システム |
JP2021057799A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 健樹 坂田 | 情報処理システム、情報処理方法及び情報処理プログラム |
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JP2019096489A (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-06-20 | ターンオン有限会社 | ペンライト用電源可変システム、その部材及びこれらを用いたペンライト |
JP2020004703A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | ファンライト シーオー., エルティーディー.Fanlight Co., Ltd. | 応援用発光装置を用いた公演会場における画像演出方法及びこれを用いた画像演出システム |
JP2021057799A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 健樹 坂田 | 情報処理システム、情報処理方法及び情報処理プログラム |
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