WO2023090342A1 - 端末、無線通信方法及び基地局 - Google Patents
端末、無線通信方法及び基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
- H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
- H04B7/06964—Re-selection of one or more beams after beam failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
- H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
- H04B7/06968—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping using quasi-colocation [QCL] between signals
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to terminals, wireless communication methods, and base stations in next-generation mobile communication systems.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP Rel. 10-14 LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) has been specified for the purpose of further increasing the capacity and sophistication of LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).
- LTE successor systems for example, 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G+ (plus), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel. 15 and later
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 5G+ 5th generation mobile communication system
- 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
- NR New Radio
- radio link quality monitoring Radio Link Monitoring (RLM)
- RLM Radio Link Monitoring
- UE user equipment
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- a terminal performs communication using a plurality of transmission/reception points (TRP)/UE panels.
- TRP transmission/reception points
- BFD beam failure detection
- BFR beam failure recovery
- the present disclosure has been made in view of this point, and even when using a plurality of transmission/reception points, a terminal, a radio that can appropriately control the beam to be applied after beam failure detection or beam failure recovery
- One object is to provide a communication method and a base station.
- a terminal includes a transmitting unit that reports information about a new candidate beam in beam failure recovery, and a downlink shared channel based on whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied after the beam failure recovery is completed. and a receiver for receiving the downlink shared channel based on the pseudo-colocation assumption.
- FIG. 15 A diagram showing an example of a beam recovery procedure in NR.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating examples of scheduling offsets between PDCCH and PDSCH.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams showing examples of QCL assumptions used for the PDSCH according to this embodiment.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams showing other examples of QCL assumptions used for the PDSCH according to this embodiment.
- 5A and 5B are diagrams showing other examples of QCL assumptions used for the PDSCH according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a radio communication system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base station according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware configurations of a base station and a user terminal according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle according to one embodiment;
- communication is performed using beamforming.
- the UE and the base station e.g., gNB (gNodeB)
- the beam used for signal transmission transmission beam, Tx beam, etc.
- the beam used for signal reception reception beam, Rx beam, etc.
- Radio link failure may occur frequently due to deterioration of radio link quality. Since the occurrence of RLF requires cell reconnection, frequent occurrence of RLF causes degradation of system throughput.
- BFR beam recovery
- BFR beam failure recovery
- L1/L2 Layer 1/Layer 2
- a beam failure (BF) in the present disclosure may also be called a link failure.
- Fig. 1 shows Rel. 15 A diagram showing an example of a beam recovery procedure in NR.
- the number of beams, etc. is an example, and is not limited to this.
- the UE performs measurements based on reference signal (RS) resources transmitted using two beams.
- RS reference signal
- the RS may be at least one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) and a channel state measurement RS (Channel State Information RS (CSI-RS)).
- SSB may also be called an SS/PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) block.
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- RS is a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS (PSS)), a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS (SSS)), a mobility reference signal (Mobility RS (MRS)), a signal included in SSB, SSB, CSI-RS, for demodulation At least one of a reference signal (DeModulation Reference Signal (DMRS)), a beam-specific signal, etc., or a signal configured by extending or modifying these may be used.
- the RS measured in step S101 is an RS for beam failure detection (Beam Failure Detection RS (BFD-RS), an RS for beam failure detection), an RS (BFR-RS) for use in a beam recovery procedure, or the like.
- BFD-RS Beam Failure Detection RS
- BFR-RS RS for use in a beam recovery procedure, or the like.
- step S102 the UE cannot detect the BFD-RS (or the reception quality of the RS deteriorates) due to the radio waves from the base station being jammed.
- Such disturbances can be caused, for example, by effects such as obstacles, fading, and interference between the UE and the base station.
- the UE detects a beam failure when a predetermined condition is met.
- the UE may detect the occurrence of a beam failure, for example, when BLER (Block Error Rate) is less than a threshold for all configured BFD-RSs (BFD-RS resource configuration).
- BLER Block Error Rate
- BFD-RS resource configuration a threshold for all configured BFD-RSs
- the lower layer (physical (PHY) layer) of the UE may notify (indicate) the beam failure instance to the upper layer (MAC layer).
- the criteria for determination are not limited to BLER, and may be the reference signal received power (Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP)) in the physical layer.
- L1-RSRP Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power
- beam failure detection may be performed based on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or the like.
- BFD-RS may be expected to be Quasi-Co-Location (QCL) with the DMRS of the PDCCH monitored by the UE.
- QCL is an index that indicates the statistical properties of a channel. For example, if one signal/channel and another signal/channel have a QCL relationship, between these different signals/channels, Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay ), delay spread, spatial parameter (e.g., spatial Rx Parameter) are the same (QCL with respect to at least one of these). You may
- the spatial reception parameters may correspond to the reception beams of the UE (eg, reception analog beams), and the beams may be specified based on the spatial QCL.
- QCL or at least one element of QCL in the present disclosure may be read as sQCL (spatial QCL).
- Information on BFD-RS eg, RS index, resource, number, number of ports, precoding, etc.
- BFD beam failure detection
- Information on BFD-RS may be set (notified) to Information about BFD-RS may be called information about BFR resources.
- higher layer signaling may be, for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, broadcast information, or a combination thereof.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- MAC CE Control Element
- MAC PDU Protocol Data Unit
- Broadcast information includes, for example, Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), Other System Information (OSI)) or the like.
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- RMSI Remaining Minimum System Information
- OSI Other System Information
- a higher layer (eg, MAC layer) of the UE may start a predetermined timer (which may be referred to as a beam failure detection timer) when receiving a beam failure instance notification from the PHY layer of the UE.
- a predetermined timer which may be referred to as a beam failure detection timer
- the MAC layer of the UE receives beam failure instance notifications a certain number of times (for example, beamFailureInstanceMaxCount set by RRC) or more before the timer expires, triggers BFR (for example, starts one of the random access procedures described later ).
- the base station may determine that the UE has detected a beam failure when there is no notification from the UE or when a predetermined signal (beam recovery request in step S104) is received from the UE.
- step S103 the UE starts searching for a new candidate beam to be newly used for communication for beam recovery.
- the UE may select a new candidate beam corresponding to that RS.
- RSs measured in step S103 are new candidate RS, RS for new candidate beam identification, NCBI-RS (New Candidate Beam Identification RS), RS for new beam identification, RS for new beam identification, NBI-RS (New Beam Identification RS), CBI-RS (Candidate Beam Identification RS), CB-RS (Candidate Beam RS), etc.
- NBI-RS may be the same as or different from BFD-RS.
- the new candidate beam may also be simply called a new beam, a candidate beam, or a candidate RS.
- a UE may determine a beam corresponding to an RS that satisfies a predetermined condition as a new candidate beam.
- the UE may determine new candidate beams based on, for example, the configured NBI-RSs whose L1-RSRP exceeds the threshold. Note that the criteria for judgment are not limited to L1-RSRP.
- L1-RSRP for SSB may be referred to as SS-RSRP.
- L1-RSRP for CSI-RS may be referred to as CSI-RSRP.
- NBI-RS e.g. resources, number of RSs, number of ports, precoding, etc.
- NBI new beam identification
- Information about new candidate RSs may be obtained based on information about BFD-RSs.
- Information about NBI-RS may be called information about resources for NBI or the like.
- BFD-RS may be interchanged with radio link monitoring reference signals (Radio Link Monitoring RS (RLM-RS)).
- RLM-RS Radio Link Monitoring RS
- step S104 the UE that has identified the new candidate beam transmits a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ).
- a beam recovery request may also be referred to as a beam recovery request signal, a beam failure recovery request signal, or the like.
- BFRQ for example, physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), random access channel (PRACH), physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), configured (setting) It may be transmitted using at least one of a configured grant (CG) PUSCH.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PRACH random access channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- CG configured grant
- the BFRQ may include information on the new candidate beam/new candidate RS identified in step S103.
- Resources for BFRQ may be associated with the new candidate beam.
- Beam information includes beam index (BI), port index of predetermined reference signal, RS index, resource index (for example, CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI)), SSB resource index (SSBRI)) or the like.
- CB-BFR Contention-Based BFR
- CF-BFR Contention-Free BFR
- a UE may transmit a preamble (also called an RA preamble, a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), a RACH preamble, etc.) as a BFRQ using PRACH resources.
- a preamble also called an RA preamble, a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), a RACH preamble, etc.
- the UE may transmit a randomly selected preamble from one or more preambles.
- the UE may transmit a UE-specific assigned preamble from the base station.
- the base station may assign the same preamble to multiple UEs.
- the base station may assign preambles for individual UEs.
- CB-BFR and CF-BFR are respectively referred to as CB PRACH-based BFR (contention-based PRACH-based BFR (CBRA-BFR)) and CF PRACH-based BFR (contention-free PRACH-based BFR (CFRA-BFR)).
- CBRA-BFR may be referred to as CBRA for BFR
- CFRA-BFR may be referred to as CFRA for BFR.
- information on PRACH resources may be notified by higher layer signaling (RRC signaling, etc.), for example.
- RRC signaling may include information indicating the correspondence between detected DL-RSs (beams) and PRACH resources, and different PRACH resources may be associated with each DL-RS.
- the base station that detected the BFRQ transmits a response signal (which may be called a gNB response or the like) to the BFRQ from the UE.
- the response signal may include reconfiguration information (eg, DL-RS resource configuration information) for one or more beams.
- the response signal may be transmitted, for example, in the UE common search space of PDCCH.
- the response signal is reported using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled PDCCH (DCI) by the UE identifier (eg, cell-radio RNTI (Cell-Radio RNTI (C-RNTI))) may be The UE may determine which transmit beam and/or receive beam to use based on the beam reconstruction information.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- DCI cell-radio RNTI
- C-RNTI Cell-Radio RNTI
- the UE may monitor the response signal based on at least one of the BFR control resource set (CControl Resource SET (CORESET)) and the BFR search space set.
- CControl Resource SET CORESET
- contention resolution may be determined to be successful when the UE receives the PDCCH corresponding to the C-RNTI for itself.
- a period may be set for the UE to monitor the response from the base station (eg, gNB) to BFRQ.
- the time period may be referred to, for example, as a gNB response window, a gNB window, a beam recovery request response window, and the like.
- the UE may retransmit the BFRQ if no gNB response is detected within the window period.
- the UE may send a message to the base station indicating that the beam reconstruction is complete.
- the message may be transmitted by PUCCH or PUSCH, for example.
- Beam recovery success may represent, for example, the case of reaching step S106.
- a beam recovery failure may correspond, for example, to reaching a predetermined number of BFRQ transmissions or to expiring a beam failure recovery timer (Beam-failure-recovery-Timer).
- Rel. 15 supports beam recovery procedures (eg, BFRQ notification) for beam failures detected in SpCells (PCell/PSCell) using random access procedures.
- beam recovery procedures eg, BFRQ notification
- SpCells PCell/PSCell
- the beam recovery procedure for the beam failure detected in the SCell e.g., notification of BFRQ (step S104 in FIG. 1)
- PUCCH for BFR e.g., scheduling request (SR)
- MAC for BFR Using at least one of the CE (eg, UL-SCH) transmissions is supported.
- the UE may utilize MAC CE-based two-step to send information about beam failures.
- the information about the beam failure may include information about the cell that detected the beam failure and information about the new candidate beam (or new candidate RS index).
- the UE may transmit a PUCCH-BFR (scheduling request (SR)) to the PCell/PSCell.
- PUCCH-BFR scheduling request (SR)
- PUCCH-BFR may also be called PUCCH-SR, PUCCH-SR for BFR, or PUCCH for SR.
- a UL grant (DCI) for step 2 below may then be sent from the PCell/PSCell to the UE.
- DCI UL grant
- step 1 for example, PUCCH transmission
- step 2 For example, MAC CE transmission
- Step 2 The UE then sends information about the cell in which the beam failure was detected (failed) (e.g., cell index) and information about the new candidate beam using MAC CE via an uplink channel (e.g., PUSCH) to You may transmit to a base station (PCell/PSCell).
- a base station PCell/PSCell
- the QCL of PDCCH/PUCCH/PDSCH/PUSCH may be updated to a new beam.
- step numbers are merely numbers for explanation, and multiple steps may be grouped together or their order may be changed. Also, whether or not to implement BFR may be configured in the UE using higher layer signaling.
- the UE performs transmission processing (e.g., transmission, mapping, precoding, modulation, at least one of the encoding).
- transmission processing e.g., transmission, mapping, precoding, modulation, at least one of the encoding.
- the spatial relationship applied to a given signal/channel may be specified by spatial relationship information (Spatial Relation Information (SRI)) notified (set) using higher layer signaling.
- SRI Spatial Relation Information
- higher layer signaling may be, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, or a combination thereof.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- Broadcast information includes, for example, Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), and other system information ( It may be Other System Information (OSI).
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- RMSI Remaining Minimum System Information
- OSI System Information
- spatial relationship information (PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo” information element of RRC) between a predetermined reference signal (Reference Signal (RS)) and an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH))
- PUCCH configuration information (“PUCCH-Config” information element of RRC) and configured in the UE.
- the predetermined RS is a synchronization signal block (SSB), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), and a measurement reference signal (SRS). It may be at least one.
- SSB synchronization signal block
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- SRS measurement reference signal
- the SRI to be set may include an SRI Identifier (ID) for identifying the SRI.
- the SRI may include at least one of the SSB index, CSI-RS resource ID, and SRS resource ID as the index of the predetermined RS.
- these spatial relationship information may include a serving cell index, a Bandwidth Part (BWP) ID, etc. corresponding to the given RS.
- BWP Bandwidth Part
- indexes, IDs, indicators, resource IDs, etc. may be read interchangeably.
- the UE transmits PUCCH using the same spatial domain filter as the spatial domain filter for reception of the SSB or CSI-RS. good too. That is, in this case, the UE may assume that the UE receive beam for SSB or CSI-RS and the UE transmit beam for PUCCH are the same.
- the UE may transmit PUCCH using the same spatial domain filter as the spatial domain filter for transmission of this SRS. That is, in this case, the UE may assume that the UE transmission beam for SRS and the UE transmission beam for PUCCH are the same.
- the spatial domain filter for transmission of the base station may be read interchangeably.
- Spatial domain filters for base station reception, uplink spatial domain receive filters, and base station receive beams may be interchanged.
- the spatial domain filter for transmission of the UE may be read interchangeably.
- Spatial domain filters for UE reception, downlink spatial domain receive filters, and UE receive beams may be interchanged.
- the UE may be configured with an SRI per PUCCH configuration (PUCCH-Config).
- the SRI configured by PUCCH configuration may be applied to all PUCCH resources configured by the PUCCH configuration.
- the UE uses one PUCCH resource at a time based on PUCCH spatial relation activation/deactivation MAC CE (PUCCH spatial relation activation/deactivation MAC CE) when more than one SRI for PUCCH is configured. may be controlled so that one PUCCH SRI is active for PUCCH spatial relation activation/deactivation MAC CE.
- PUCCH spatial relation activation/deactivation MAC CE PUCCH spatial relation activation/deactivation MAC CE
- multi-TRP PDSCH In NR, one or more transmission/reception points (Transmission/Reception Points (TRP)) (multi TRP (multi TRP (MTRP))) uses one or more panels (multi-panel) to the UE DL transmission is under consideration. It is also being considered that the UE uses one or more panels to perform UL transmissions for one or more TRPs.
- TRP Transmission/Reception Points
- MTRP multi TRP
- a plurality of TRPs may correspond to the same cell identifier (cell identifier (ID)) or may correspond to different cell IDs.
- the cell ID may be a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID.
- Multi-TRPs may be connected by ideal/non-ideal backhauls to exchange information, data, and the like.
- Different codewords (CW) and different layers may be transmitted from each TRP of the multi-TRP.
- Non-Coherent Joint Transmission NCJT may be used as one form of multi-TRP transmission.
- TRP#1 modulate-maps a first codeword and layer-maps a first number of layers (e.g., two layers) with a first precoding to transmit a first PDSCH.
- TRP#2 also modulates and layer-maps a second codeword to transmit a second PDSCH with a second number of layers (eg, 2 layers) with a second precoding.
- multiple PDSCHs to be NCJTed may be defined as partially or completely overlapping in at least one of the time and frequency domains. That is, the first PDSCH from the first TRP and the second PDSCH from the second TRP may overlap at least one of time and frequency resources.
- first PDSCH and second PDSCH are not quasi-co-located (QCL).
- Reception of multiple PDSCHs may be translated as simultaneous reception of PDSCHs that are not of a certain QCL type (eg, QCL type D).
- Multiple PDSCHs from multiple TRPs may be scheduled using one DCI (single DCI, single PDCCH) (single master mode, based on single DCI Multi-TRP (single-DCI based multi-TRP)).
- Multiple PDSCHs from multi-TRP may be scheduled using multiple DCIs (multi-DCI, multiple PDCCH) (multi-master mode, multi-DCI based multi-TRP (multiple PDCCH)). TRP)).
- PDSCH transport block (TB) or codeword (CW) repetition across multi-TRPs.
- repetition schemes URLLC schemes, eg schemes 1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4
- SDM space division multiplexed
- FDM frequency division multiplexed
- RV redundancy version
- the RVs may be the same or different for the multi-TRPs.
- multiple PDSCHs from multiple TRPs are time division multiplexed (TDM).
- TDM time division multiplexed
- multiple PDSCHs from multiple TRPs are transmitted within one slot.
- multiple PDSCHs from multiple TRPs are transmitted in different slots.
- one control resource set (CORESET) in PDCCH configuration information (PDCCH-Config) may correspond to one TRP.
- the UE may determine multi-TRP based on multi-DCI if at least one of the following conditions 1 and 2 is met: In this case, TRP may be read as a CORESET pool index.
- TRP may be read as a CORESET pool index.
- a CORESET pool index of 1 is set.
- Two different values (eg, 0 and 1) of the CORESET pool index are set.
- the UE may determine multi-TRP based on single DCI if the following conditions are met: In this case, two TRPs may be translated into two TCI states indicated by MAC CE/DCI. [conditions] "Enhanced TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE- specific PDSCH MAC CE)” is used.
- DCI for common beam indication may be a UE-specific DCI format (e.g., DL DCI format (e.g., 1_1, 1_2), UL DCI format (e.g., 0_1, 0_2)), or a UE group common (UE-group common) DCI format.
- DL DCI format e.g., 1_1, 1_2
- UL DCI format e.g., 0_1, 0_2
- UE group common UE-group common
- beam failure detection may be performed for each TRP/UE panel.
- BFD beam failure detection
- BFR beam failure recovery
- the UE that has notified of information such as beam failure/new candidate RS performs subsequent transmission/reception processing (e.g., QCL assumption) based on the response from the base station (e.g., base station response/gNB response). /Spatial relationship assumption/UL power control).
- the base station response may be a response signal (eg, PDCCH transmission) to the PRACH (eg, PRACH for BFR) notified from the UE.
- PDCCH may be transmitted using a search space set configured by higher layer signaling (eg, recoverySearchSpaceId).
- UE behavior after base station response may be PUCCH transmission/PDCCH monitoring based on predetermined conditions.
- PUCCH spatial relationship information e.g. PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo
- q u may be a PUCCH P0 ID (p0-PUCCH-Id) indicating a PUCCH P0 (P0-PUCCH) in a PUCCH P0 set (p0-Set).
- q d is an RS resource index of an RS (pathloss reference RS) for pathloss calculation (estimation) for PUCCH.
- q new is a new candidate beam (or a new candidate beam index, a reference signal index corresponding to the new candidate beam, or a reference signal index for BFR).
- l is the index of the power control adjustment state (closed loop) for PUCCH.
- the UE when the UE receives a base station response (eg, PDCCH), after a predetermined period of time, the UE associates with a predetermined index (eg, q new ) for PDCCH monitoring in the control resource set with a predetermined index (eg, index 0).
- a predetermined index eg, q new
- the same antenna port pseudo-colocation parameters as given may be assumed.
- the predetermined time period may be 28 symbols after the last symbol of the base station response (eg, PDCCH) first received by the UE.
- PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo
- the base station response may be a response signal (eg, PDCCH transmission) to MAC CE (eg, first PUSCH) notified from the UE.
- the PDCCH may apply a DCI format that schedules a PUSCH transmission with the same HARQ process number as the first PUSCH transmission and with the NDI field value toggled.
- UE behavior after base station response may be PUCCH transmission/PDCCH monitoring based on predetermined conditions.
- the UE may monitor PDCCH on all control resource sets in the SCell indicated by MAC CE.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH using the same antenna port pseudo-colocation parameter as the corresponding index (eg, q new ).
- the UE receives a base station response (eg, PDCCH) and satisfies a predetermined condition, in the PUCCH Cell, the same spatial domain corresponds to q new for periodic CSI-RS or SS/PBCH block reception.
- a filter may be used to control PUCCH transmission.
- the predetermined condition is, for example, that spatial relationship information for PUCCH (e.g., a predetermined higher layer parameter for PUCCH (e.g., PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo)) is provided (condition 1), PUCCH with a link recovery request (LRR) is transmitted. It may be at least one or all of the following: it was not sent by PCell/PSCell (condition 2), and the PUCCH SCell is included in the SCell indicated by MAC CE (condition 3).
- a predetermined higher layer parameter for PUCCH e.g., PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo
- the existing system (for example, Rel.15/Rel.16) supports the BFR procedure, but when the UE communicates using multiple TRP/UE panels, in each TRP/UE panel The question is how to control the BFD/BFR procedure.
- the PDCCH/PUCCH beams are updated to q new .
- BFR completion e.g. BFR completion
- multi-TRP BFR for example, M-TRP BFR
- the UE After receiving a response from the base station (e.g., gNB response), the UE is instructed to update the TCI state from the base station (or receives a TCI state update) until a beam failure occurs.
- the QCL assumption of the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH in the CORESET associated with the TRP e.g. failed TRP
- the latest reported q new e.g. latest reported q new .
- Good Assumption #1).
- Such assumptions may apply to SCells and SpCells (eg, PCell/PSCell). Alternatively, such assumptions may be applied for multi-DCI cases.
- the TCI status field is typically not present (ie, the higher layer parameter (eg, tciPresentInDCI) that indicates the presence or absence of the TCI status field in DCI is not set). So, in the following cases, the PDSCH beam (or QCL assumed/TCI state) may be derived from the PDCCH/CORESET beam (or QCL assumed/TCI state). • The case where the scheduling offset (eg scheduling offset) is smaller than the predetermined duration (eg timeDurationForQCL) (see Figure 2A). • The case where the scheduling PDCCH does not have a TCI state field and the scheduling offset is greater than or equal to a predetermined duration (eg timeDurationForQCL) (see Figure 2B).
- the base station may not be required to transmit MAC CEs due to the TCI status of the PDSCH.
- the PDSCH beam derived by the PDCCH beam is also updated to q new , and if the UE receives the MAC CE for the TCI state of the PDCCH , the UE's PDCCH/PDSCH beam assumptions may be updated together.
- assumption #1 above it will mean that the PDSCH beam is updated to q new , which means that the PDSCH beam is not derived from the PDCCH beam.
- the base station transmits a MAC CE to update the PDCCH beam (eg, MAC CE for TCI status of PDCCH)
- the PDSCH beam remains q new without being updated.
- the present inventors considered the conditions/restrictions when updating the PDSCH beam to q new , and conceived the present embodiment. This makes it possible to flexibly control the update of the PDSCH beam by updating the PDSCH beam to q new under predetermined conditions, instead of updating the PDSCH beam to q new in all cases.
- the UE may be a UE that uses multiple panels to transmit and receive with the TRP.
- Each panel may correspond to a separate TRP, one panel may correspond to a plurality of TRPs, or a plurality of panels may correspond to one TRP.
- a UE panel may correspond to a specific group.
- the UE may assume that each group of beams/RS is measured in each panel of the UE. It may be assumed that the UE receives multiple groups of beams simultaneously (using different panels).
- TRP may be interchanged with TRP (or base station) panel, RS group, antenna port group, spatial relationship group, QCL group, TCI state, TCI state group, CORESET group, CORESET pool, etc.
- the TRP index may be interchanged with an RS group index, an antenna port group index, a QCL group index, a TCI state index, a TCI state group index, a CORESET group index, a CORESET pool index, and the like.
- the nth TRP (where n is any integer (eg, 1 or 2)), the nth TCI state, the nth Code Division Multiplexing (CDM )) may correspond to groups.
- the UE panel may be read interchangeably as RS group, antenna port group, spatial relationship group, QCL group, TCI state group, CORESET group, and the like.
- the panel may be associated with the group index of the SSB/CSI-RS group. Also, in the present disclosure, a panel may be associated with a TRP. Also, in the present disclosure, multiple panels may be associated with a group index for group beam-based reporting. Also, in this disclosure, the panel may be associated with the group index of the SSB/CSI-RS group for group beam-based reporting.
- serving cell/cell may be read as SpCell, PCell, PSCell, or SCell.
- TRPs may correspond to the serving cell.
- beam failure detected BFD RS failed BFD RS
- beam failure detected TRP failed TRP
- beam failure detected UE panel failed Failed UE panel
- A/B may mean at least one of A and B.
- A/B/C may mean at least one of A, B and C.
- PUCCH resources and PUCCH spatial relationships may be read interchangeably.
- TRP, TRP ID, BFD-RS set ID, NBI-RS set ID, and CORESET pool index may be read interchangeably.
- obstruction and beam obstruction may be read interchangeably.
- the PUCCH spatial relationship information is the TCI state for UL, the TCI state for unified UL (unified UL TCI state), or the joint DL/UL TCI state (unified joint DL/UL TCI state), spatial relationship, spatial domain It may be read as a filter.
- the predetermined ID may be, for example, information used to identify the TRP (eg, identification information related to the TRP), and may be read as TRP identification information, TRP-ID, group ID, or new ID.
- PUCCH PUCCH
- PUCCH resource PUCCH resource
- PUCCH occasion PUCCH spatial relationship information
- spatial relationship may be read interchangeably.
- the network may notify/set a predetermined ID (hereinafter also referred to as TRP identification information) to the UE.
- TRP identification information a predetermined ID
- the base station may notify the UE of the TRP identification information using higher layer signaling (or higher layer parameters)/DCI.
- the TRP identification information may be set/defined in association with (or corresponding to) the PUCCH spatial relationship information. If multiple PUCCH spatial related information are configured in the UE, each PUCCH spatial related information may be associated with a respective predetermined TRP identity.
- the BFR procedure when using one or more transmission/reception points will be described as an example, but this embodiment can also be applied to communication control other than the BFR procedure.
- the first aspect describes the subject/case of updating the PDSCH beams to a predetermined value (eg, q new ) after BFR is complete. Updating the PDSCH beam to q new may be read as controlling PDSCH reception based on q new . After completion of BFR may be read as after receiving a response from the base station.
- a predetermined value eg, q new
- the UE determines PDSCH beam control (e.g., whether to update to q new ) after completing BFR based on at least one of the beam failure reporting mechanism and the type of cell that performed beam failure recovery. You may For example, the UE may update the PDSCH beam to q new after completing BFR for at least one of options 1-1 to 1-4 below.
- PDSCH beams may be updated to q new after BFR completes.
- the BFR for CBRA (collision-type)/CFRA (non-collision-type) based SpCells is described in Rel. BFR using 15 CBRA (collision-oriented)/CFRA (non-collision-oriented) based PRACH.
- the UE after receiving a response from the base station (e.g., gNB response), the UE, until the base station indicates an update of the TCI state, in the CORESET associated with the SpCell or TRP of the SpCell where the beam failure occurs It may be assumed that the PDSCH QCL hypothesis scheduled by the PDCCH is linked to the latest reported q new (eg, latest reported q new ).
- PDSCH beams may be updated to q new after BFR is complete.
- BFR for CBRA-based SpCells is described in Rel. It may be BFR using 16 CBRA-based PRACHs.
- the BFR MAC CE may contain message 3/message A of the CBRA BFR.
- the UE after receiving a response from the base station (e.g., gNB response), the UE, until the base station indicates an update of the TCI state, in the CORESET associated with the SpCell or TRP of the SpCell where the beam failure occurs It may be assumed that the PDSCH QCL hypothesis scheduled by the PDCCH is linked to the latest reported q new (eg, latest reported q new ).
- PDSCH beams may be updated to q new after BFR completes.
- the BFR for BFR MAC CE-based SCells is defined in Rel. It may be BFR using 16 BFR MAC CEs.
- the UE after receiving a response from the base station (e.g., gNB response), the UE, until indicated by the base station to update the TCI state, in the CORESET associated with the TRP of the SCell or SCell where the beam failure occurs It may be assumed that the PDSCH QCL hypothesis scheduled by the PDCCH is linked to the latest reported q new (eg, latest reported q new ).
- TRP-specific BFR for PCell/SCell PDSCH beams may be updated to q new after BFR completion.
- the TRP-specific BFR for PCell/SCell is described in Rel.
- a TRP may be a multi-DCI (eg, M-DCI) based M-TRP or a single DCI (eg, S-DCI) based M-TRP.
- BFR MAC CE may be utilized in BFR reporting.
- the UE After receiving a response from the base station (e.g., gNB response), until the update of the TCI state is indicated from the base station, the UE is PCell / SCell where beam failure occurs, or TRP of PCell / SCell It may be assumed that the PDSCH QCL hypothesis scheduled by the PDCCH in the associated CORESET is linked to the latest reported q new (eg, latest reported q new ).
- the second aspect describes the conditions/cases for updating the PDSCH beams to a predetermined value (eg, q new ) after BFR is completed (or the conditions/cases under which updating to the predetermined value is restricted).
- a predetermined value eg, q new
- At least one of the options 1-1 to 1-4 of the first aspect and at least one of the options 2-1 to 2-5 of the second aspect may be applied in combination.
- a predetermined condition / case for example, at least one of the following options 2-1 to option 2-5) Even if it is applied only when it meets good.
- the UE may update the PDSCH beam to q new after BFR completion (see FIG. 3A).
- the case where the TCI status field is configured to be included in the DCI may be the case where a predetermined higher layer parameter (eg tci-PresentInDCI) is configured/enabled/activated.
- the UE may use q new for PDSCH only if the TCI state field is present in DCI (eg, DCI that schedules PDSCH) (that is, tci-PresentInDCI is set). Reception may be controlled.
- DCI eg, DCI that schedules PDSCH
- the base station may send a MAC CE for the TCI status of the PDSCH.
- the UE may update the PDSCH beam to q new if the PDSCH is scheduled with a DCI format that does not have a TCI status field (see FIG. 3B).
- the UE may update the PDSCH beam to q new (Fig. 4A). For example, after completing BFR, the UE may receive the PDSCH based on q new if the scheduling offset between the PDSCH and the PDCCH that schedules the PDSCH ⁇ timeDurationForQCL.
- the UE may update the PDSCH beam to q new if the scheduling offset between the PDSCH and the PDCCH (or DCI/CORESET) that schedules the PDSCH is less than/less than a predetermined period (eg, timeDurationForQCL). (See FIG. 4B). For example, after completing BFR, the UE may receive the PDSCH based on q new if the scheduling offset between the PDSCH and the PDCCH that schedules the PDSCH ⁇ timeDurationForQCL.
- a predetermined period eg, timeDurationForQCL
- q new corresponding to PDSCH is until the UE is instructed to update the TCI state of PDCCH/PDSCH from the base station (or the TCI state of PDCCH/PDSCH may be held until an update is received).
- the PDCCH/PDSCH indicated to update the TCI status may have the same CORESET pool index/BFD-RS set/TRP as the PDSCH updated to q new .
- the second mode may be applied when at least two of options 2-1 to 2-5 are satisfied as conditions/cases for updating the PDSCH beam to q new .
- Combinations of at least two of Option 2-1 to Option 2-5 include, for example, Option 2-1 and Option 2-3, Option 2-1 and Option 2-4, Option 2-1 and Option 2-5. , Option 2-1, Option 2-3 and Option 2-5, Option 2-1, Option 2-4 and Option 2-5.
- the combination of options is not limited to this.
- ⁇ Modification> Assumption #1 described above may be read as at least one of assumption #2 and assumption #3 below and applied to the first aspect/second aspect.
- the UE after receiving a response from the base station (eg, gNB response), if tciPresentInDCI is set, the UE is instructed to update the TCI state from the base station (or receives the update of the TCI state ) until the QCL assumption of the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH in the CORESET associated with the failed TRP (e.g., failed TRP) is linked to the latest reported q new (e.g., latest reported q new ). (Assumption #2). Such assumptions may apply to SCells and SpCells (eg, PCell/PSCell). Alternatively, such assumptions may be applied for multi-DCI cases.
- the UE receives a response from the base station (eg, gNB response)
- tciPresentInDCI the reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH of the serving cell (eg, associated with the CORESET pool index)
- the time offset between the PDSCH and the PDSCH is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (eg, timeDurationForQCL).
- the UE is notified of a TCI state update from the base station (or receives a TCI state update) for the PDSCH (e.g., the PDSCH associated with the same CORESET pool index).
- the PDSCH in the first aspect/second aspect is Rel. It may be a PDSCH with a TCI state of 15/16. Alternatively, the PDSCH is Rel.
- the PDSCH may be configured with 17 TCI states (for example, unified TCI state/joint TCI state or separate TCI state/DL TCI state).
- wireless communication system A configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
- communication is performed using any one of the radio communication methods according to the above embodiments of the present disclosure or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to one embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), etc. specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). .
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5G NR 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- the wireless communication system 1 may also support dual connectivity between multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)).
- RATs Radio Access Technologies
- MR-DC is dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E -UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), etc.
- RATs Radio Access Technologies
- MR-DC is dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E -UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), etc.
- LTE Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- EN-DC E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity
- NE-DC NR-E -UTRA Dual Connectivity
- the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the master node (MN), and the NR base station (gNB) is the secondary node (SN).
- the NR base station (gNB) is the MN, and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.
- the wireless communication system 1 has dual connectivity between multiple base stations within the same RAT (for example, dual connectivity (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC) in which both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB) )) may be supported.
- dual connectivity NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC) in which both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB)
- gNB NR base stations
- a wireless communication system 1 includes a base station 11 forming a macrocell C1 with a relatively wide coverage, and base stations 12 (12a-12c) arranged in the macrocell C1 and forming a small cell C2 narrower than the macrocell C1. You may prepare.
- a user terminal 20 may be located within at least one cell. The arrangement, number, etc. of each cell and user terminals 20 are not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure.
- the base stations 11 and 12 are collectively referred to as the base station 10 when not distinguished.
- the user terminal 20 may connect to at least one of the multiple base stations 10 .
- the user terminal 20 may utilize at least one of carrier aggregation (CA) using a plurality of component carriers (CC) and dual connectivity (DC).
- CA carrier aggregation
- CC component carriers
- DC dual connectivity
- Each CC may be included in at least one of the first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and the second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)).
- Macrocell C1 may be included in FR1, and small cell C2 may be included in FR2.
- FR1 may be a frequency band below 6 GHz (sub-6 GHz)
- FR2 may be a frequency band above 24 GHz (above-24 GHz). Note that the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may correspond to a higher frequency band than FR2.
- the user terminal 20 may communicate using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) in each CC.
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- a plurality of base stations 10 may be connected by wire (for example, an optical fiber conforming to Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly (for example, NR communication).
- wire for example, an optical fiber conforming to Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.
- NR communication for example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between the base stations 11 and 12, the base station 11 corresponding to the upper station is an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and the base station 12 corresponding to the relay station (relay) is an IAB Also called a node.
- IAB Integrated Access Backhaul
- relay station relay station
- the base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 directly or via another base station 10 .
- the core network 30 may include, for example, at least one of Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), Next Generation Core (NGC), and the like.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GCN 5G Core Network
- NGC Next Generation Core
- the user terminal 20 may be a terminal compatible with at least one of communication schemes such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.
- a radio access scheme based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing may be used.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix OFDM
- DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- a radio access method may be called a waveform.
- other radio access schemes for example, other single-carrier transmission schemes and other multi-carrier transmission schemes
- the UL and DL radio access schemes may be used as the UL and DL radio access schemes.
- a downlink shared channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) shared by each user terminal 20 an uplink control channel (PUCCH), a random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)) or the like may be used.
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- PUCCH uplink control channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- User data, upper layer control information, System Information Block (SIB), etc. are transmitted by the PDSCH.
- User data, higher layer control information, and the like may be transmitted by PUSCH.
- a Master Information Block (MIB) may be transmitted by the PBCH.
- Lower layer control information may be transmitted by the PDCCH.
- the lower layer control information may include, for example, downlink control information (DCI) including scheduling information for at least one of PDSCH and PUSCH.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI that schedules PDSCH may be called DL assignment, DL DCI, etc.
- the DCI that schedules PUSCH may be called UL grant, UL DCI, etc.
- PDSCH may be replaced with DL data
- PUSCH may be replaced with UL data.
- a control resource set (CControl Resource SET (CORESET)) and a search space (search space) may be used for PDCCH detection.
- CORESET corresponds to a resource searching for DCI.
- the search space corresponds to the search area and search method of PDCCH candidates.
- a CORESET may be associated with one or more search spaces. The UE may monitor CORESETs associated with certain search spaces based on the search space settings.
- One search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels.
- One or more search spaces may be referred to as a search space set. Note that “search space”, “search space set”, “search space setting”, “search space set setting”, “CORESET”, “CORESET setting”, etc. in the present disclosure may be read interchangeably.
- PUCCH channel state information
- acknowledgment information for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK/NACK, etc.
- SR scheduling request
- a random access preamble for connection establishment with a cell may be transmitted by the PRACH.
- downlink, uplink, etc. may be expressed without adding "link”.
- various channels may be expressed without adding "Physical" to the head.
- synchronization signals SS
- downlink reference signals DL-RS
- the DL-RS includes a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a demodulation reference signal (DeModulation Reference Signal (DMRS)), Positioning Reference Signal (PRS)), Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS)), etc.
- CRS cell-specific reference signal
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- DMRS Demodulation reference signal
- PRS Positioning Reference Signal
- PTRS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
- the synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- a signal block including SS (PSS, SSS) and PBCH (and DMRS for PBCH) may be called SS/PBCH block, SS Block (SSB), and so on.
- SS, SSB, etc. may also be referred to as reference signals.
- DMRS may also be called a user terminal-specific reference signal (UE-specific reference signal).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base station according to one embodiment.
- the base station 10 comprises a control section 110 , a transmission/reception section 120 , a transmission/reception antenna 130 and a transmission line interface 140 .
- One or more of each of the control unit 110, the transmitting/receiving unit 120, the transmitting/receiving antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140 may be provided.
- this example mainly shows the functional blocks of the features of the present embodiment, and it may be assumed that the base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 110 controls the base station 10 as a whole.
- the control unit 110 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, and the like, which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (for example, resource allocation, mapping), and the like.
- the control unit 110 may control transmission/reception, measurement, etc. using the transmission/reception unit 120 , the transmission/reception antenna 130 and the transmission line interface 140 .
- the control unit 110 may generate data to be transmitted as a signal, control information, a sequence, etc., and transfer them to the transmission/reception unit 120 .
- the control unit 110 may perform call processing (setup, release, etc.) of communication channels, state management of the base station 10, management of radio resources, and the like.
- the transmitting/receiving section 120 may include a baseband section 121 , a radio frequency (RF) section 122 and a measuring section 123 .
- the baseband section 121 may include a transmission processing section 1211 and a reception processing section 1212 .
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 is configured from a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmitting/receiving circuit, etc., which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure. be able to.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmission/reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission section may be composed of the transmission processing section 1211 and the RF section 122 .
- the receiving section may be composed of a reception processing section 1212 , an RF section 122 and a measurement section 123 .
- the transmitting/receiving antenna 130 can be configured from an antenna described based on common recognition in the technical field related to the present disclosure, such as an array antenna.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may transmit the above-described downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may receive the above-described uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may form at least one of the transmission beam and the reception beam using digital beamforming (eg, precoding), analog beamforming (eg, phase rotation), or the like.
- digital beamforming eg, precoding
- analog beamforming eg, phase rotation
- the transmission/reception unit 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) performs Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer processing, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer processing (for example, RLC retransmission control), Medium Access Control (MAC) layer processing (for example, HARQ retransmission control), etc. may be performed to generate a bit string to be transmitted.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- HARQ retransmission control for example, HARQ retransmission control
- the transmission/reception unit 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) performs channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, and discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on the bit string to be transmitted. Processing (if necessary), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, transmission processing such as digital-to-analog conversion may be performed, and the baseband signal may be output.
- channel coding which may include error correction coding
- modulation modulation
- mapping mapping
- filtering filtering
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filter processing, amplification, and the like on the baseband signal, and may transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmitting/receiving antenna 130. .
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting/receiving antenna 130.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 (reception processing unit 1212) performs analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, and Inverse Discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) processing on the acquired baseband signal. )) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing and PDCP layer processing. User data and the like may be acquired.
- FFT Fast Fourier transform
- IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier transform
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may measure the received signal.
- the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement, Channel State Information (CSI) measurement, etc. based on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 123 measures received power (for example, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), reception quality (for example, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)) , signal strength (for example, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)), channel information (for example, CSI), and the like may be measured.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSSQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- SINR Signal to Noise Ratio
- RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
- channel information for example, CSI
- the transmission path interface 140 transmits and receives signals (backhaul signaling) to and from devices included in the core network 30, other base stations 10, etc., and user data (user plane data) for the user terminal 20, control plane data, and the like. Data and the like may be obtained, transmitted, and the like.
- the transmitting unit and receiving unit of the base station 10 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting/receiving unit 120, the transmitting/receiving antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may receive information about new candidate beams in beam failure recovery.
- Transceiver 120 may transmit the downlink shared channel based on the pseudo-colocation assumption.
- control unit 110 determines application (or application/non-application) of the new candidate beam as a pseudo-colocation assumption corresponding to the downlink shared channel based on whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to one embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a control section 210 , a transmission/reception section 220 and a transmission/reception antenna 230 .
- One or more of each of the control unit 210, the transmitting/receiving unit 220, and the transmitting/receiving antenna 230 may be provided.
- this example mainly shows the functional blocks of the features of the present embodiment, and it may be assumed that the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 210 controls the user terminal 20 as a whole.
- the control unit 210 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, and the like, which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, and the like.
- the control unit 210 may control transmission/reception, measurement, etc. using the transmission/reception unit 220 and the transmission/reception antenna 230 .
- the control unit 210 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals and transfer them to the transmission/reception unit 220 .
- the transmitting/receiving section 220 may include a baseband section 221 , an RF section 222 and a measurement section 223 .
- the baseband section 221 may include a transmission processing section 2211 and a reception processing section 2212 .
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 can be configured from a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measuring circuit, a transmitting/receiving circuit, etc., which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmission/reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission section may be composed of a transmission processing section 2211 and an RF section 222 .
- the receiving section may include a reception processing section 2212 , an RF section 222 and a measurement section 223 .
- the transmitting/receiving antenna 230 can be configured from an antenna described based on common recognition in the technical field related to the present disclosure, such as an array antenna.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 may receive the above-described downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 may transmit the above-described uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmitter/receiver 220 may form at least one of the transmission beam and the reception beam using digital beamforming (eg, precoding), analog beamforming (eg, phase rotation), or the like.
- digital beamforming eg, precoding
- analog beamforming eg, phase rotation
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) performs PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (eg, RLC retransmission control), MAC layer processing (eg, , HARQ retransmission control) and the like may be performed to generate a bit string to be transmitted.
- RLC layer processing eg, RLC retransmission control
- MAC layer processing eg, HARQ retransmission control
- the transmission/reception unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) performs channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), and IFFT processing on a bit string to be transmitted. , precoding, digital-analog conversion, and other transmission processing may be performed, and the baseband signal may be output.
- Whether or not to apply DFT processing may be based on transform precoding settings. Transmitting/receiving unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211), for a certain channel (for example, PUSCH), if transform precoding is enabled, the above to transmit the channel using the DFT-s-OFDM waveform
- the DFT process may be performed as the transmission process, or otherwise the DFT process may not be performed as the transmission process.
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filter processing, amplification, and the like on the baseband signal, and may transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmitting/receiving antenna 230. .
- the transmitting/receiving section 220 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting/receiving antenna 230.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 (reception processing unit 2212) performs analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (error correction) on the acquired baseband signal. decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, PDCP layer processing, and other reception processing may be applied to acquire user data and the like.
- the transmitting/receiving section 220 may measure the received signal.
- the measurement unit 223 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, etc. based on the received signal.
- the measuring unit 223 may measure received power (eg, RSRP), received quality (eg, RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (eg, RSSI), channel information (eg, CSI), and the like.
- the measurement result may be output to control section 210 .
- the transmitter and receiver of the user terminal 20 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitter/receiver 220 and the transmitter/receiver antenna 230 .
- the transmitting/receiving unit 220 may report (or transmit) information on new candidate beams in beam failure recovery.
- Transceiver 220 may receive downlink shared channels based on a pseudo-colocation assumption.
- control unit 210 determines application (or application/non-application) of the new candidate beam as a pseudo collocation assumption corresponding to the downlink shared channel based on whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. good too.
- the predetermined condition may be at least one of the type of cell that performed beam failure recovery and the applied beam failure reporting mechanism. Alternatively, the predetermined condition may be whether or not a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state field is set. Alternatively, the predetermined condition may be a scheduling offset between a downlink shared channel and a downlink control channel that schedules the downlink shared channel.
- TCI transmission configuration indicator
- each functional block may be implemented using one device physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly using two or more physically or logically separated devices (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices.
- a functional block may be implemented by combining software in the one device or the plurality of devices.
- function includes judgment, decision, determination, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, deem , broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc.
- a functional block (component) that performs transmission may be called a transmitting unit, a transmitter, or the like. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.
- a base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware configurations of a base station and a user terminal according to one embodiment.
- the base station 10 and user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. .
- the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured without some devices.
- processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- predetermined software program
- the processor 1001 performs calculations, communication via the communication device 1004 and at least one of reading and writing data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003 .
- the processor 1001 operates an operating system and controls the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, registers, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- control unit 110 210
- transmission/reception unit 120 220
- FIG. 10 FIG. 10
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to them.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data etc.
- the control unit 110 (210) may be implemented by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and running on the processor 1001, and other functional blocks may be similarly implemented.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, such as Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), or at least any other suitable storage medium. may be configured by one.
- the memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store executable programs (program code), software modules, etc. for implementing a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), etc.), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray disc), removable disc, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, or other suitable storage medium may be configured by Storage 1003 may also be called an auxiliary storage device.
- a computer-readable recording medium for example, a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), etc.), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray disc), removable disc, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, or other suitable storage medium may be configured by Storage 1003 may also
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 includes a high-frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer, etc. in order to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD), for example. may be configured to include
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 (220), the transmitting/receiving antenna 130 (230), and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the transmitter/receiver 120 (220) may be physically or logically separated into a transmitter 120a (220a) and a receiver 120b (220b).
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).
- Each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between devices.
- the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized using the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a signal may also be a message.
- a reference signal may be abbreviated as RS, and may also be called a pilot, a pilot signal, etc., depending on the applicable standard.
- a component carrier may also be called a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, or the like.
- a radio frame may consist of one or more periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) that make up a radio frame may be called a subframe.
- a subframe may consist of one or more slots in the time domain.
- a subframe may be a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) independent of numerology.
- a numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a certain signal or channel.
- Numerology for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration , a particular filtering process performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, a particular windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
- a slot may consist of one or more symbols (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- a slot may also be a unit of time based on numerology.
- a slot may contain multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be referred to as a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot.
- a PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than a minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) Mapping Type A.
- PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.
- Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols may be referred to by other corresponding designations. Note that time units such as frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols in the present disclosure may be read interchangeably.
- one subframe may be called a TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms may be Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, mini-slot, or the like instead of a subframe.
- TTI refers to, for example, the minimum scheduling time unit in wireless communication.
- a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal on a TTI basis.
- radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal
- a TTI may be a transmission time unit such as a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), code block, or codeword, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, codewords, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling time unit. Also, the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, or the like.
- a TTI that is shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and the like.
- the long TTI (e.g., normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be replaced with a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms
- the short TTI e.g., shortened TTI, etc.
- a TTI having the above TTI length may be read instead.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain.
- the number of subcarriers included in the RB may be the same regardless of the neumerology, eg twelve.
- the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on neumerology.
- an RB may contain one or more symbols in the time domain and may be 1 slot, 1 minislot, 1 subframe or 1 TTI long.
- One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be configured with one or more resource blocks.
- One or more RBs are Physical Resource Block (PRB), Sub-Carrier Group (SCG), Resource Element Group (REG), PRB pair, RB Also called a pair.
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- SCG Sub-Carrier Group
- REG Resource Element Group
- PRB pair RB Also called a pair.
- a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (Resource Element (RE)).
- RE resource elements
- 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- a Bandwidth Part (which may also be called a bandwidth part) represents a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a numerology on a carrier.
- the common RB may be identified by an RB index based on the common reference point of the carrier.
- PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
- BWP may include UL BWP (BWP for UL) and DL BWP (BWP for DL).
- BWP for UL
- BWP for DL DL BWP
- One or multiple BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.
- At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
- BWP bitmap
- radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. described above are merely examples.
- the number of subframes contained in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots contained within a slot, the number of symbols and RBs contained in a slot or minislot, the number of Configurations such as the number of subcarriers and the number of symbols in a TTI, symbol length, cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc. can be varied.
- the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information. may be represented. For example, radio resources may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. may be represented by a combination of
- information, signals, etc. can be output from a higher layer to a lower layer and/or from a lower layer to a higher layer.
- Information, signals, etc. may be input and output through multiple network nodes.
- Input/output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory), or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated or appended. Output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to other devices.
- Uplink Control Information (UCI) Uplink Control Information
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the physical layer signaling may also be called Layer 1/Layer 2 (L1/L2) control information (L1/L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), and the like.
- RRC signaling may also be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
- MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC Control Element (CE).
- CE MAC Control Element
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicit notification, but implicit notification (for example, by not notifying the predetermined information or by providing another information by notice of
- the determination may be made by a value (0 or 1) represented by 1 bit, or by a boolean value represented by true or false. , may be performed by numerical comparison (eg, comparison with a predetermined value).
- Software whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or otherwise, includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, and software modules. , applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
- the software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) , a server, or other remote source, these wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- a “network” may refer to devices (eg, base stations) included in a network.
- precoding "precoding weight”
- QCL Quality of Co-Location
- TCI state Transmission Configuration Indication state
- spatialal patial relation
- spatialal domain filter "transmission power”
- phase rotation "antenna port
- antenna port group "layer”
- number of layers Terms such as “rank”, “resource”, “resource set”, “resource group”, “beam”, “beam width”, “beam angle”, “antenna”, “antenna element”, “panel” are interchangeable. can be used as intended.
- base station BS
- radio base station fixed station
- NodeB NodeB
- eNB eNodeB
- gNB gNodeB
- Access point "Transmission Point (TP)”, “Reception Point (RP)”, “Transmission/Reception Point (TRP)”, “Panel”
- a base station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, and the like.
- a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells.
- the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area is assigned to a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)). Head (RRH))) may also provide communication services.
- a base station subsystem e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)). Head (RRH)
- RRH Head
- the terms "cell” or “sector” refer to part or all of the coverage area of at least one of the base stations and base station subsystems that serve communication within such coverage.
- MS Mobile Station
- UE User Equipment
- Mobile stations include subscriber stations, mobile units, subscriber units, wireless units, remote units, mobile devices, wireless devices, wireless communication devices, remote devices, mobile subscriber stations, access terminals, mobile terminals, wireless terminals, remote terminals. , a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable term.
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, or the like. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a moving object, the mobile itself, or the like.
- the moving body refers to a movable object, the speed of movement is arbitrary, and it naturally includes cases where the moving body is stationary.
- Examples of such moving bodies include vehicles, transportation vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, carts, rickshaws, and ships (ships and other watercraft). , airplanes, rockets, satellites, drones, multi-copters, quad-copters, balloons and objects mounted on them.
- the mobile body may be a mobile body that autonomously travels based on an operation command.
- the mobile object may be a vehicle (e.g., car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned ).
- a vehicle e.g., car, airplane, etc.
- an unmanned mobile object e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.
- a robot manned or unmanned .
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
- at least one of the base station and mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
- IoT Internet of Things
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a vehicle according to one embodiment.
- the vehicle 40 includes a drive unit 41, a steering unit 42, an accelerator pedal 43, a brake pedal 44, a shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, an axle 48, an electronic control unit 49, various sensors (current sensor 50, revolution sensor 51, air pressure sensor 52, vehicle speed sensor 53, acceleration sensor 54, accelerator pedal sensor 55, brake pedal sensor 56, shift lever sensor 57, and object detection sensor 58), information service unit 59 and communication module 60.
- various sensors current sensor 50, revolution sensor 51, air pressure sensor 52, vehicle speed sensor 53, acceleration sensor 54, accelerator pedal sensor 55, brake pedal sensor 56, shift lever sensor 57, and object detection sensor 58
- information service unit 59 and communication module 60.
- the driving unit 41 is composed of, for example, at least one of an engine, a motor, and a hybrid of an engine and a motor.
- the steering unit 42 includes at least a steering wheel (also referred to as a steering wheel), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels 46 and the rear wheels 47 based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
- the electronic control unit 49 is composed of a microprocessor 61 , a memory (ROM, RAM) 62 , and a communication port (eg, input/output (IO) port) 63 . Signals from various sensors 50 to 58 provided in the vehicle are input to the electronic control unit 49 .
- the electronic control unit 49 may be called an Electronic Control Unit (ECU).
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the signals from the various sensors 50 to 58 include a current signal from the current sensor 50 that senses the current of the motor, a rotation speed signal of the front wheels 46/rear wheels 47 obtained by the rotation speed sensor 51, and an air pressure sensor 52.
- air pressure signal of front wheels 46/rear wheels 47 vehicle speed signal obtained by vehicle speed sensor 53, acceleration signal obtained by acceleration sensor 54, depression amount signal of accelerator pedal 43 obtained by accelerator pedal sensor 55, brake pedal sensor
- the information service unit 59 includes various devices such as car navigation systems, audio systems, speakers, displays, televisions, and radios for providing (outputting) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and these devices. and one or more ECUs that control The information service unit 59 provides various information/services (for example, multimedia information/multimedia services) to the occupants of the vehicle 40 using information acquired from an external device via the communication module 60 or the like.
- various information/services for example, multimedia information/multimedia services
- the information service unit 59 may include an input device (e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, touch panel, etc.) that receives input from the outside, and an output device that outputs to the outside (e.g., display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).
- an input device e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, touch panel, etc.
- an output device e.g., display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.
- the driving support system unit 64 includes a millimeter wave radar, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), a camera, a positioning locator (e.g., Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), etc.), map information (e.g., High Definition (HD)) maps, autonomous vehicle (AV) maps, etc.), gyro systems (e.g., inertial measurement units (IMU), inertial navigation systems (INS), etc.), artificial intelligence ( Artificial intelligence (AI) chips, AI processors, and other devices that provide functions to prevent accidents and reduce the driver's driving load, and one or more devices that control these devices ECU.
- the driving support system unit 64 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 60, and realizes a driving support function or an automatic driving function.
- the communication module 60 can communicate with the microprocessor 61 and components of the vehicle 40 via the communication port 63 .
- the communication module 60 communicates with the vehicle 40 through a communication port 63 such as a driving unit 41, a steering unit 42, an accelerator pedal 43, a brake pedal 44, a shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, Data (information) is transmitted and received between the axle 48, the microprocessor 61 and memory (ROM, RAM) 62 in the electronic control unit 49, and various sensors 50-58.
- the communication module 60 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 61 of the electronic control unit 49 and can communicate with an external device. For example, it transmits and receives various information to and from an external device via wireless communication.
- Communication module 60 may be internal or external to electronic control 49 .
- the external device may be, for example, the above-described base station 10, user terminal 20, or the like.
- the communication module 60 may be, for example, at least one of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above (and may function as at least one of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20).
- the communication module 60 receives signals from the various sensors 50 to 58 described above input to the electronic control unit 49, information obtained based on the signals, and input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 59. may be transmitted to the external device via wireless communication.
- the electronic control unit 49, the various sensors 50-58, the information service unit 59, etc. may be called an input unit that receives input.
- the PUSCH transmitted by communication module 60 may include information based on the above inputs.
- the communication module 60 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from an external device and displays it on the information service unit 59 provided in the vehicle.
- the information service unit 59 is an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to devices such as displays and speakers based on the PDSCH received by the communication module 60 (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH)). may be called
- the communication module 60 stores various information received from an external device in a memory 62 that can be used by the microprocessor 61 . Based on the information stored in the memory 62, the microprocessor 61 controls the drive unit 41, the steering unit 42, the accelerator pedal 43, the brake pedal 44, the shift lever 45, the left and right front wheels 46, and the left and right rear wheels provided in the vehicle 40. 47, axle 48, and various sensors 50-58 may be controlled.
- the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal.
- communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple user terminals (for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.)
- the user terminal 20 may have the functions of the base station 10 described above.
- words such as "uplink” and “downlink” may be replaced with words corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "sidelink”).
- uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be read as sidelink channels.
- user terminals in the present disclosure may be read as base stations.
- the base station 10 may have the functions of the user terminal 20 described above.
- operations that are assumed to be performed by the base station may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may involve the base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (e.g., Clearly, this can be done by a Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving-Gateway (S-GW), etc. (but not limited to these) or a combination thereof.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone, may be used in combination, or may be used by switching along with execution. Also, the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be rearranged as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of the various steps using a sample order, and are not limited to the specific order presented.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- LTE-B LTE-Beyond
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 4th generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
- xG x is, for example, an integer or a decimal number
- Future Radio Access FAA
- RAT New-Radio Access Technology
- NR New Radio
- NX New radio access
- FX Future generation radio access
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802 .11 Wi-Fi®
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX®
- IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth®, or any other suitable wireless communication method. It may be applied to a system to be used, a next-generation system extended, modified, created or defined based on these.
- any reference to elements using the "first,” “second,” etc. designations used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, references to first and second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
- determining includes judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiry ( For example, looking up in a table, database, or another data structure), ascertaining, etc. may be considered to be “determining.”
- determining (deciding) includes receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output, access ( accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), etc.
- determining is considered to be “determining” resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. good too. That is, “determining (determining)” may be regarded as “determining (determining)” some action.
- Maximum transmit power described in this disclosure may mean the maximum value of transmit power, may mean the nominal maximum transmit power (the nominal UE maximum transmit power), or may mean the rated maximum transmit power (the rated UE maximum transmit power).
- connection refers to any connection or coupling, direct or indirect, between two or more elements. and can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” to each other. Couplings or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection” may be read as "access”.
- radio frequency domain when two elements are connected, using one or more wires, cables, printed electrical connections, etc., and as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples, radio frequency domain, microwave They can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” together using the domain, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the optical (both visible and invisible) domain, and the like.
- a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.”
- the term may also mean that "A and B are different from C”.
- Terms such as “separate,” “coupled,” etc. may also be interpreted in the same manner as “different.”
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Abstract
Description
NRでは、ビームフォーミングを利用して通信を行う。例えば、UE及び基地局(例えば、gNB(gNodeB))は、信号の送信に用いられるビーム(送信ビーム、Txビームなどともいう)、信号の受信に用いられるビーム(受信ビーム、Rxビームなどともいう)を用いてもよい。
BFが検出された場合、UEから、PCell/PSCellに対して、PUCCH-BFR(スケジューリング要求(SR))が送信されてもよい。
次いで、UEは、ビーム障害が検出された(失敗した)セルに関する情報(例えば、セルインデックス)及び新候補ビームに関する情報を、MAC CEを用いて、上りリンクチャネル(例えば、PUSCH)を介して、基地局(PCell/PSCell)に送信してもよい。その後、BFR手順を経て、基地局からの応答信号を受信してから所定期間(例えば、28シンボル)後に、PDCCH/PUCCH/PDSCH/PUSCHのQCLが、新たなビームに更新されてもよい。
NRにおいて、UEは、所定の空間関係(spatial relation)に基づいて、上りリンクの信号及びチャネルの少なくとも一方(信号/チャネルとも表現する)の送信処理(例えば、送信、マッピング、プリコーディング、変調、符号化の少なくとも1つ)を制御する。
NRでは、1つ又は複数の送受信ポイント(Transmission/Reception Point(TRP))(マルチTRP(multi TRP(MTRP)))が、1つ又は複数のパネル(マルチパネル)を用いて、UEに対してDL送信を行うことが検討されている。また、UEが、1つ又は複数のTRPに対して、1つ又は複数のパネルを用いて、UL送信を行うことが検討されている。
[条件1]
1のCORESETプールインデックスが設定される。
[条件2]
CORESETプールインデックスの2つの異なる値(例えば、0及び1)が設定される。
[条件]
DCI内のTCIフィールドの1つのコードポイントに対する1つ又は2つのTCI状態を指示するために、「UE固有PDSCH用拡張TCI状態アクティベーション/ディアクティベーションMAC CE(Enhanced TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE)」が用いられる。
Rel.15のBFR手順において、UEは、PCell/PSCellにおいて無線リンク障害を検出した場合、PRACHを送信する。基地局レスポンスは、UEから通知されるPRACH(例えば、BFR用PRACH)に対する応答信号(例えば、PDCCH送信)であってもよい。PDCCHは、上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、recoverySearchSpaceId)により設定されるサーチスペースセットを利用して送信されてもよい。基地局レスポンス後のUE動作は、所定条件に基づくPUCCH送信/PDCCHモニタリングであってもよい。
Rel.16のBFR手順において、UEは、SCellにおける無線リンク品質が所定値より悪くなった場合、対応するSCellインデックス、新候補ビームに関する情報(例えば、qnew)等をPUSCH MAC CE(例えば、最初のPUSCH/1st PUSCH MAC CE)を利用して送信してもよい。基地局レスポンスは、UEから通知されるMAC CE(例えば、最初のPUSCH)に対する応答信号(例えば、PDCCH送信)であってもよい。PDCCHは、最初のPUSCHの送信と同じHARQプロセス番号と、トグルされたNDIフィールド値とを有するPUSCH送信をスケジュールするDCIフォーマットに適用されてもよい。基地局レスポンス後のUE動作は、所定条件に基づくPUCCH送信/PDCCHモニタリングであってもよい。
・スケジューリングオフセット(例えば、scheduling offset)が、所定期間(例えば、timeDurationForQCL)よりも小さいケース(図2A参照)。
・スケジューリングPDCCHがTCI状態フィールドを有さず、スケジューリングオフセットが所定期間(例えば、timeDurationForQCL)以上のケース(図2B参照)。
第1の態様では、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームを所定値(例えば、qnew)に更新する対象/ケースについて説明する。PDSCHビームをqnewに更新するとは、PDSCHの受信をqnewに基づいて制御することに読み替えられてもよい。BFR完了後とは、基地局からのレスポンスを受信した後と読み替えられてもよい。
CBRA(衝突型)/CFRA(非衝突型)ベースのSpCellに対するBFRに対して、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい。CBRA(衝突型)/CFRA(非衝突型)ベースのSpCellに対するBFRは、Rel.15のCBRA(衝突型)/CFRA(非衝突型)ベースのPRACHを利用したBFRであってもよい。
CBRAベースのSpCellに対するBFRに対して、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい。CBRAベースのSpCellに対するBFRは、Rel.16のCBRAベースのPRACHを利用したBFRであってもよい。BFR MAC CEは、CBRA BFRのメッセージ3/メッセージAを含んでいてもよい。
BFR MAC CEベースのSCellに対するBFRに対して、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい。BFR MAC CEベースのSCellに対するBFRは、Rel.16のBFR MAC CEを利用したBFRであってもよい。
PCell/SCellに対するTRP固有のBFRに対して、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい。PCell/SCellに対するTRP固有のBFRは、Rel.17のPCell/SCellに対するTRP固有のBFRであってもよい。TRPは、マルチDCI(例えば、M-DCI)ベースのM-TRPであってもよいし、シングルDCI(例えば、S-DCI)ベースのM-TRPであってもよい。また、BFR報告において、BFR MAC CEが利用されてもよい。
第2の態様では、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームを所定値(例えば、qnew)に更新する条件/ケース(又は、所定値への更新が制限される条件/ケース)について説明する。なお、第1の態様のオプション1-1~オプション1-4の少なくとも一つと、第2の態様のオプション2-1~オプション2-5の少なくとも一つは組み合わせて適用されてもよい。
TCI状態フィールドがDCIに含まれることが設定される場合に、UEは、BFR完了後に、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい(図3A参照)。TCI状態フィールドがDCIに含まれることが設定される場合とは、所定の上位レイヤパラメータ(例えば、tci-PresentInDCI)が設定/有効化/アクティブ化される場合であってもよい。
UEは、BFR完了後に、TCI状態フィールドが存在しないDCIフォーマットによりPDSCHがスケジューリングされる場合、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい(図3B参照)。
PDSCHと当該PDSCHをスケジュールするPDCCH(又は、DCI/CORESET)との間のスケジューリングオフセットが所定期間(例えば、timeDurationForQCL)以上の場合に、UEは、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい(図4A参照)。例えば、UEは、BFR完了後に、PDSCHと当該PDSCHをスケジュールするPDCCHとの間のスケジューリングオフセット≧timeDurationForQCLであれば、当該PDSCHをqnewに基づいて受信してもよい。
PDSCHと当該PDSCHをスケジュールするPDCCH(又は、DCI/CORESET)との間のスケジューリングオフセットが所定期間(例えば、timeDurationForQCL)未満/以下の場合に、UEは、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい(図4B参照)。例えば、UEは、BFR完了後に、PDSCHと当該PDSCHをスケジュールするPDCCHとの間のスケジューリングオフセット<timeDurationForQCLであれば、当該PDSCHをqnewに基づいて受信してもよい。
マルチDCIベースのマルチTRP(例えば、図5A参照)、シングルDCIベースのマルチTRP(図5B参照)、及びシングルTRPの少なくとも一つが適用される場合、UEは、PDSCHビームをqnewに更新してもよい。
上述した想定#1は、以下の想定#2及び想定#3の少なくとも一つに読み替えられて第1の態様/第2の態様に適用されてもよい。
以下、本開示の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本開示の上記各実施形態に係る無線通信方法のいずれか又はこれらの組み合わせを用いて通信が行われる。
図7は、一実施形態に係る基地局の構成の一例を示す図である。基地局10は、制御部110、送受信部120、送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース(transmission line interface)140を備えている。なお、制御部110、送受信部120及び送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース140は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
図8は、一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230を備えている。なお、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及びソフトウェアの少なくとも一方の任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的又は間接的に(例えば、有線、無線などを用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。機能ブロックは、上記1つの装置又は上記複数の装置にソフトウェアを組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
なお、本開示において説明した用語及び本開示の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル、シンボル及び信号(シグナル又はシグナリング)は、互いに読み替えられてもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。参照信号(reference signal)は、RSと略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)、パイロット信号などと呼ばれてもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(Component Carrier(CC))は、セル、周波数キャリア、キャリア周波数などと呼ばれてもよい。
Claims (6)
- ビーム障害回復において新候補ビームに関する情報を報告する送信部と、
前記ビーム障害回復が完了した後、所定条件を満たすか否かに基づいて、下りリンク共有チャネルに対応する疑似コロケーション想定として前記新候補ビームの適用を決定する制御部と、
前記疑似コロケーション想定に基づいて前記下りリンク共有チャネルを受信する受信部と、を有する端末。 - 前記所定条件は、ビーム障害回復を行ったセルの種別、及び適用したビーム障害報告メカニズムの少なくとも一つである請求項1に記載の端末。
- 前記所定条件は、送信コンフィグレーション指標(TCI)状態フィールドの設定有無である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の端末。
- 前記所定条件は、前記下りリンク共有チャネルと前記下りリンク共有チャネルをスケジュールする下りリンク制御チャネルとの間のスケジューリングオフセットである請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の端末。
- ビーム障害回復において新候補ビームに関する情報を報告する工程と、
前記ビーム障害回復が完了した後、所定条件を満たすか否かに基づいて、下りリンク共有チャネルに対応する疑似コロケーション想定として前記新候補ビームの適用を決定する工程と、
前記疑似コロケーション想定に基づいて前記下りリンク共有チャネルを受信する工程と、を有する端末の無線通信方法。 - ビーム障害回復において新候補ビームに関する情報を受信する受信部と、
前記ビーム障害回復が完了した後、所定条件を満たすか否かに基づいて、下りリンク共有チャネルに対応する疑似コロケーション想定として前記新候補ビームの適用を決定する制御部と、
前記疑似コロケーション想定に基づいて前記下りリンク共有チャネルを送信する送信部と、を有する基地局。
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