WO2023054595A1 - 光学積層体及び画像表示装置 - Google Patents
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- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/26—Reflecting filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8793—Arrangements for polarized light emission
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate and an image display device.
- a circular polarizer is an optical laminate that includes a linear polarizer and a retardation layer.
- a circularly polarizing plate is usually arranged on the viewing side of an image display element such as an organic EL display element.
- an image display element such as an organic EL display element.
- the circularly polarizing plate By arranging the circularly polarizing plate in this way, it is possible to suppress internally reflected light, in which external light incident on the image display element is reflected by internal electrodes or the like of the element and emitted to the outside.
- the circular polarizer includes a ⁇ /4 layer having reverse wavelength dispersion, internal reflected light can be suppressed in a wide visible range, resulting in black display (the reflection hue of the circular polarizer is made neutral). is known to be easy to implement.
- An object of the present invention is an optical laminate that can be used as a circularly polarizing plate, and when applied to an image display device, an optical laminate that ensures a sufficiently small reflectance while making it difficult for the slight light leakage to be visually recognized.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device including the optical laminate.
- the present invention provides the following optical layered body and image display device.
- An optical laminate comprising an optical functional layer (A), a linear polarizer, and a retardation layer having reverse wavelength dispersion in this order,
- the optical function layer (A) has a ratio of reflectance R(450) at a wavelength of 450 nm to reflectance R(550) at a wavelength of 550 nm: R(450)/R(550) of 1.07 or more and 1.55 or less.
- An optical laminate, wherein the reflectance R(550) is less than 6.0%.
- the optical function layer (A) includes a high refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.6 or more at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the ratio of the reflectance R(450) to the reflectance R(550): R(450)/R(550) is 1.07 or more and 1.35 or less, [1] to [3]
- the optical function layer (A) further includes a front plate.
- An optical layered body that can be used as a circularly polarizing plate, and which, when applied to an image display device, ensures a sufficiently low reflectance while making it difficult for the slight light leakage to be visually recognized;
- An image display device including the optical laminate can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical layered body according to the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical layered body according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the optical layered body according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the optical layered body according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the optical layered body according to the present invention
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an image display device according to the present invention
- optical layered body can be used as a circularly polarizing plate, and comprises an optical functional layer (A), a linear polarizer, and a reverse wavelength dispersion layer. and a retardation layer having properties in this order.
- optical functional layer A
- linear polarizer linear polarizer
- reverse wavelength dispersion layer a reverse wavelength dispersion layer
- retardation layer a retardation layer having properties in this order.
- circular polarizer includes elliptical polarizers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical layered body according to the present invention.
- the optical laminate shown in FIG. 1 includes an optical function layer (A) 1, a linear polarizer 2, and a retardation layer 3 having reverse wavelength dispersion.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 and the linear polarizer 2 can be laminated via the first bonding layer 10 .
- the linear polarizer 2 and the retardation layer 3 can be laminated via the second bonding layer 20 .
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 side of the optical laminate is the viewing side, that is, the retardation layer 3 side is the image display device. It is arranged on the viewing side of the image display element so as to be on the element (organic EL display element or the like) side.
- the components included or may be included in the optical layered body are described in detail below.
- the optical functional layer (A) is a layer arranged on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2 and has the following reflection properties.
- reflectance ratio is 1.07 or more and 1.55 or less.
- Reflectance R(550) is less than 6.0%.
- the optical function layer (A) usually has a laminated structure.
- the laminated structure composed of the optical function layer (A) 1 and the first bonding layer 10, that is, the linear polarizer 2 is arranged on the viewer side.
- a laminated structure consisting of all layers corresponds to the “optical function layer (A)”.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 may be regarded as the optical functional layer (A).
- the reflected light reflected on the viewing side surface of the optical layered body can be bluish. , the slight light leakage mentioned above can be made less visible.
- the optical layered body according to the present invention includes a retardation layer having reverse wavelength dispersion, which greatly suppresses internal reflection. The method of the present invention for controlling the reflected light reflected from the surface is effective in making even slight light leaks less visible.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 is arranged on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2, it is possible to prevent the transmitted light (white display) from the image display element from changing to a bluish color.
- the reflection hue of the circularly polarizing plate bluish by adjusting the retardation properties of the retardation layer of the circularly polarizing plate.
- a bluish color can be obtained by increasing the wavelength dispersion ⁇ .
- another problem arises in that the change in hue of the reflected light from an oblique angle becomes large.
- the technique of providing the optical functional layer (A) 1 having the above-described reflective properties on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2 it is possible to make slight light leakage difficult to see without causing such problems.
- the chromatic dispersion ⁇ is the ratio between the in-plane retardation value Re(450) at a wavelength of 450 nm and the in-plane retardation value Re(550) at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- Wavelength dispersion ⁇ in-plane retardation value Re (450)/in-plane retardation value Re (550)
- the reflection hue of the optical layered body can be appropriately bluish, so that the display of the image display device can be given a high-class feeling.
- the degree of bluishness of the reflected hue can be controlled by adjusting the reflectance R(450), the reflectance R(550) and/or the reflectance ratio thereof within the above ranges.
- the reflectance ratio is preferably 1.07 or more and 1.45 or less, more preferably 1.07, from the viewpoint of making it difficult to visually recognize slight light leakage and/or from the viewpoint of appropriately reducing the reflectance Y of the optical laminate. 1.35 or less, more preferably 1.10 or more and 1.35 or less, still more preferably 1.12 or more and 1.35 or less. If the reflectance ratio exceeds 1.55, the reflection hue of the optical laminate tends to be too bluish. If the reflectance ratio is less than 1.07, the effect of making slight light leakage less visible cannot be obtained.
- the reflectance R(550) is preferably 5.8% or less, more preferably 5.6% or less, and still more preferably 5.4% or less from the viewpoint of appropriately reducing the reflectance Y of the optical layered body. is. If the reflectance R(550) is 6.0% or more, the reflectance Y of the optical layered body becomes excessively large, and the visibility of the image display device tends to deteriorate.
- the reflectance R(550) may be 0.0%, but is usually more than 0.0%, for example 0.1% or more, preferably 1.0% or more, more preferably 4.0%. % or more, more preferably 4.2% or more.
- the reflectance R (450) is preferably 4.0% or more and 10.0% or less, more preferably 4.0% or more and 10.0% or less, or more It is preferably 4.5% or more and 9.0% or less, more preferably 5.0% or more and 8.0% or less.
- the reflectance Y of the optical layered body is preferably less than 6.0%, more preferably 5.9% or less, even more preferably 5.8% or less, still more preferably 5%, from the viewpoint of visibility of the image display device. .7% or less.
- the reflectance Y is usually 4.0% or more.
- the reflectance R(450) and reflectance R(550) of the optical functional layer (A) and the reflectance Y of the optical laminate can be measured according to the method described in the section [Examples] below. can.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 includes, for example, a high refractive index layer, a dye-containing layer (e.g., a yellow dye-containing layer), alternating multilayers of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers, a liquid crystal layer, a fluorescent layer, Or it may include a combination of these.
- the high refractive index layer utilizes interface reflection to achieve the above reflective properties.
- the dye-containing layer contains, for example, a dye that absorbs yellow light, and is a layer that enhances the bluishness of reflected light. Alternating multiple layers of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers achieve the above reflection properties by utilizing interface reflection at the interface between the high refractive index layers and the low refractive index layers.
- the liquid crystal layer achieves the above-described reflection characteristics by utilizing, for example, reflection of circularly polarized light by cholesteric liquid crystals.
- the optical functional layer (A) having the above-described reflection properties the viewpoint of ease of realization and ease of production of the optical functional layer (A) having the above-described reflection properties
- the viewpoint of ease of adjustment of the reflection hue of the optical layered body, and the transmission from the image display element From the viewpoint that it is preferable not to color light, the optical function layer (A) 1 preferably contains a high refractive index layer.
- the high refractive index layer a layer having a conventionally known structure can be used, but a layer in which a refractive index imparting agent is dispersed in a binder resin is preferred.
- refractive index imparting agents include particles composed of metal oxides such as zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, yttrium oxide, and antimony oxide. mentioned.
- the average particle size of the particles is, for example, 0.01 nm or more and 100 nm or less, preferably 0.1 nm or more and 50 nm or less.
- the content of the refractive index imparting agent in the high refractive index layer is preferably 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass in 100% by mass of the high refractive index layer from the viewpoint of the refractive index of the high refractive index layer and the ease of film formation of the layer. % or less, more preferably 20 to 80 mass %, still more preferably 30 to 70 mass %, still more preferably 40 to 60 mass %.
- the refractive index of the high refractive index layer can be adjusted by the content of the refractive index imparting agent in the high refractive index layer. The higher the content of the refractive index imparting agent in the high refractive index layer, the higher the refractive index of the high refractive index layer.
- the binder resin may be a thermoplastic resin or a cured product of a curable resin.
- the high refractive index layer may have a hard coat property.
- the high refractive index layer is a composition for forming a hard coat layer containing an active energy ray-curable resin such as an ultraviolet curable resin and a refractive index imparting agent. It can be formed from a hardened material.
- active energy ray-curable resins include (meth)acrylic resins, silicone-based resins, polyester-based resins, urethane-based resins, amide-based resins, epoxy-based resins, and the like, and UV-curable resins are preferred.
- the ultraviolet curable resin that constitutes the binder resin is preferably a (meth)acrylic resin, and from the viewpoint of curability, more preferably a (meth)acrylic resin containing a structural unit derived from a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic monomer.
- Resin. means either acrylic or methacrylic.
- (Meth)" such as (meth)acrylate has the same meaning.
- the thickness (optical film thickness) of the high refractive index layer is preferably 10 nm or more and 1000 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or more and 500 nm, from the viewpoint of the refractive index of the high refractive index layer and from the viewpoint of making it difficult to visually recognize a slight light leakage.
- the thickness is more preferably 20 nm or more and 300 nm or less, still more preferably 40 nm or more and 250 nm or less, and particularly preferably 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less.
- the high refractive index layer preferably has a refractive index of 1.6 or more, more preferably 1.62 or more at a wavelength of 550 nm, from the viewpoint of making slight light leakage difficult to see.
- the refractive index is preferably 1.75 or less, more preferably 1.70 or less, from the viewpoint of making the reflection hue of the optical layered body moderately bluish.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 is usually laminated directly on the surface of the linear polarizing plate 2.
- a composition for forming a high refractive index layer is applied to the surface of the linear polarizer 2, and dried and/or cured as necessary to directly laminate the high refractive index layer on the surface of the linear polarizer 2. can be done.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 may include a base film and a high refractive index layer laminated thereon.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 can be laminated on the linear polarizer 2 via, for example, the first bonding layer 10 so that the base film side faces the linear polarizer 2 .
- An optical functional layer (A) comprising a substrate film and a high refractive index layer is formed by applying a composition for forming a high refractive index layer onto a substrate film and drying and/or curing as necessary. be able to.
- a linear polarizing plate is produced by laminating the base film as a protective film of the linear polarizer 2 on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2, and the optical functional layer (A) 1 other than the base film is formed.
- An optical layered body may be produced by laminating a layer and a linear polarizing plate.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 has layers constituting the optical functional layer (A) 1 other than the base film and the base film.
- a thermoplastic resin film which will be described later, can be used as the base film.
- the thickness of the base film is usually 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, even more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of thinning. , and is usually 5 ⁇ m or more, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the base film is preferably a cyclic polyolefin resin film, a cellulose ester resin film, a polyester resin film, or a (meth)acrylic resin film.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 can contain a thermoplastic resin film other than the base film.
- a linear polarizing plate is produced by laminating the thermoplastic resin film as a protective film of the linear polarizer 2 on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2, and further, an optical functional layer (A) other than the thermoplastic resin film.
- An optical layered body may be produced by laminating the layers that constitute 1 and a linear polarizing plate.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 has layers other than the thermoplastic resin film, which constitute the optical functional layer (A) 1, and the thermoplastic resin film. The details of the thermoplastic resin film will be described later.
- the difference in refractive index between them at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.05 or more, from the viewpoint of making slight light leakage difficult to see. It is 30 or less, more preferably 0.08 or more and 0.26 or less, and still more preferably 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the optical functional layer (A) includes a high refractive index layer and a substrate film
- a resin layer may be interposed between the high refractive index layer and the substrate film, and the substrate film in the high refractive index layer
- a resin layer may be arranged on the opposite side.
- An example of a resin layer is a hard coat layer.
- the resin layer that can be interposed between the high refractive index layer and the base film may be a primer layer.
- the hard coat layer the description given below is cited.
- the optical functional layer (A) contains a substrate film and a resin layer
- the substrate film and the resin layer are laminated on the viewing side of the linear polarizer 2 as a protective film and a hard coat layer of the linear polarizer 2, respectively.
- a linearly polarizing plate is produced by this method, and an optical layered body is produced by laminating the linearly polarizing plate to layers constituting the optical functional layer (A) 1 other than the base film and the resin layer. good too.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 has layers constituting the optical functional layer (A) 1 other than the substrate film and the resin layer, the substrate film, and the resin layer.
- the refractive index difference at a wavelength of 550 nm between the resin layer and the high refractive index layer is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.30 or less from the viewpoint of making slight light leakage difficult to see. , more preferably 0.08 or more and 0.26 or less, and still more preferably 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 is a high refractive index layer, a dye-containing layer (for example, a yellow dye-containing layer), an alternating multilayer of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers, a liquid crystal layer, a fluorescent light emitting layer, or these
- a dye-containing layer for example, a yellow dye-containing layer
- an alternating multilayer of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers alternating multilayer of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers
- a liquid crystal layer for example, a yellow dye-containing layer
- a fluorescent light emitting layer or these
- one or more layers capable of adjusting the reflection characteristics (reflectance Y, reflection hue) of the optical layered body can be included. Examples of such a layer include the resin layer described above.
- the resin layer can be arranged between the high refractive index layer and the substrate film, or on the opposite side of the high refractive index layer to the substrate film.
- the resin layer may be an adhesive layer.
- the layer capable of adjusting the reflection characteristics of the optical layered body it is disposed on the opposite side of the base film in the high refractive index layer via a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (sixth bonding layer 80 described later).
- a front panel 90 which will be described later, is included.
- the layer capable of adjusting the reflection properties of the optical layered body is the thermoplastic resin film other than the base film described above.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 preferably has high electrical insulation, and for example, preferably has an electrical resistance value of more than 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- an optical functional layer that does not have a mesh structure such as a metal mesh layer, that is, an optical functional layer that is uniform over the entire surface is preferable.
- the linear polarizer 2 has a function of selectively transmitting linearly polarized light in one direction from non-polarized light such as natural light.
- the linear polarizer include a stretched film or layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, a cured polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a cured liquid crystal layer containing a dichroic dye, and the like.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 and the linear polarizer 2 can be laminated via the first bonding layer 10 .
- a linear polarizer which is a stretched film to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, is usually produced by uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol resin film and dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye such as iodine. It can be produced through a step of adsorbing a dichroic dye, a step of treating a polyvinyl alcohol resin film on which the dichroic dye is adsorbed with an aqueous boric acid solution, and a step of washing with water after treatment with the aqueous boric acid solution.
- the thickness of the stretched film to which the dichroic dye is adsorbed is usually 30 ⁇ m or less, preferably 18 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness is usually 1 ⁇ m or more, and may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more.
- Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate-based resin.
- Polyvinyl acetate-based resins include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- Other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include, for example, unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compounds, olefin-based compounds, vinyl ether-based compounds, unsaturated sulfone-based compounds, and (meth)acrylamide-based compounds having an ammonium group. .
- the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually about 85 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 98 mol% or more.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, and aldehyde-modified polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, and the like can also be used.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually 1000 or more and 10000 or less, preferably 1500 or more and 5000 or less.
- a linear polarizer which is a stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, is usually produced by applying a coating liquid containing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin onto a substrate layer, uniaxially stretching the resulting laminated film, and uniaxially stretching the film.
- the substrate layer may be used as a protective film for the linear polarizer, or may be peeled off from the linear polarizer.
- the material and thickness of the base layer may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film, which will be described later.
- the optical laminate can include a protective film laminated on one or both sides of a linear polarizer, which is a stretched film or stretched layer with a dichroic dye adsorbed thereon.
- a thermoplastic resin film which will be described later, can be used as the protective film.
- the linear polarizer and the protective film can be laminated via a bonding layer, which will be described later.
- the thermoplastic resin film (protective film) laminated on the viewing side of the linear polarizer is included in the optical function layer (A).
- the thermoplastic resin film and the linear polarizer can be bonded via the first bonding layer.
- thermoplastic resins constituting thermoplastic resin films include, for example, cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyethersulfone resins; polysulfone resins; polycarbonate resins; Polyamide resins such as polyimide resins; Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene/propylene copolymers; Cyclic polyolefin resins having cyclo- and norbornene structures (also referred to as norbornene-based resins); polystyrene resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin and the like.
- the thermoplastic resin film is preferably a cyclic polyolefin resin film, a cellulose ester resin film, a polyester resin film, or a (meth)acrylic resin film.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film is usually 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. It is usually 5 ⁇ m or more, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- a hard coat layer may be formed on the thermoplastic resin film.
- the hard coat layer may be formed on one side of the thermoplastic resin film, or may be formed on both sides.
- the hard coat layer is, for example, a cured layer of an active energy ray-curable resin, preferably an ultraviolet-curable resin.
- UV curable resins include (meth)acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, and epoxy resins.
- the hard coat layer may contain additives in order to improve strength.
- the additive is not particularly limited, and may be inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture thereof.
- the polymerizable liquid crystal compound used to form the linear polarizer which is the liquid crystal cured layer, is a compound that has a polymerizable reactive group and exhibits liquid crystallinity.
- the polymerizable reactive group is a group that participates in a polymerization reaction, and is preferably a photopolymerizable reactive group.
- a photopolymerizable reactive group refers to a group that can participate in a polymerization reaction by an active radical generated from a photopolymerization initiator, an acid, or the like.
- photopolymerizable reactive groups examples include vinyl group, vinyloxy group, 1-chlorovinyl group, isopropenyl group, 4-vinylphenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, oxiranyl group and oxetanyl group. Among them, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, a vinyloxy group, an oxiranyl group and an oxetanyl group are preferred, and an acryloyloxy group is more preferred.
- the type of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is not particularly limited, and rod-like liquid crystal compounds, discotic liquid crystal compounds, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the liquid crystallinity of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may be either thermotropic liquid crystal or lyotropic liquid crystal, and thermotropic liquid crystal may be classified into nematic liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal according to the degree of order.
- the dichroic dye is dispersed and oriented in the cured polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- the dichroic dye used in the linear polarizer that is the liquid crystal cured layer one having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 300 nm or more and 700 nm or less is preferable.
- dichroic dyes include acridine dyes, oxazine dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthalene dyes, azo dyes, and anthraquinone dyes, among which azo dyes are preferred.
- azo dyes examples include monoazo dyes, bisazo dyes, trisazo dyes, tetrakis azo dyes, and stilbene azo dyes, and preferably bisazo dyes and trisazo dyes.
- the dichroic dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more, preferably in combination of three or more. In particular, it is more preferable to combine three or more azo compounds.
- a part of the dichroic dye may have a reactive group and may have liquid crystallinity.
- a linear polarizer that is a liquid crystal cured layer is obtained, for example, by coating a linear polarizer-forming composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye on an alignment film formed on a substrate layer, and applying a polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- a linear polarizer may be formed by coating the composition for forming a linear polarizer on the substrate layer to form a coating film, and stretching the coating film together with the substrate layer.
- a substrate layer used to form a linear polarizer may be used as a protective film for the linear polarizer.
- the material and thickness of the base layer may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film described above.
- a composition for forming a linear polarizer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye, and a method for producing a linear polarizer using this composition are disclosed in JP-A-2013-37353 and JP-A-2013-33249. Examples include those described in publications such as JP-A-2017-83843.
- the linear polarizer-forming composition further contains additives such as solvents, polymerization initiators, cross-linking agents, leveling agents, antioxidants, plasticizers, and sensitizers. may contain. Each of these components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymerization initiator that may be contained in the composition for forming a linear polarizer is a compound capable of initiating the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- initiators are preferred.
- photopolymerization initiators capable of generating active radicals or acids by the action of light may be mentioned, and among these, photopolymerization initiators capable of generating radicals by the action of light are preferred.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. Within this range, the reaction of the polymerizable group proceeds sufficiently, and the alignment state of the liquid crystal compound is easily stabilized.
- the thickness of the linear polarizer which is the liquid crystal cured layer, is usually 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the optical layered body may contain the base layer described above on which a linear polarizer, which is a liquid crystal cured layer, is formed.
- the substrate layer may be the thermoplastic resin film or protective film for the linear polarizer contained in the optical function layer (A). Alternatively, the substrate layer may be peeled away from the linear polarizer.
- the optical laminate may or may not have the alignment film described above.
- the linear polarizer which is a liquid crystal cured layer, may have an overcoat layer on one side or both sides for the purpose of protecting the linear polarizer.
- the overcoat layer can be formed, for example, by applying a composition for forming the overcoat layer on the linear polarizer.
- Materials constituting the overcoat layer include, for example, photocurable resins and water-soluble polymers. Specifically, (meth)acrylic resins, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, and the like can be used.
- Visibility correction polarization degree Py of the linear polarizer is usually 95% or more, preferably 97% or more, more preferably 98% or more, still more preferably 98.7% or more, and even more preferably 99.0% or more. , particularly preferably 99.4% or more, and may be 99.9% or more.
- the visibility correction polarization degree Py of the linear polarizer may be 99.999% or less or 99.99% or less.
- the visibility correction polarization degree Py is obtained using a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere (“V7100” manufactured by JASCO Corporation), and the obtained polarization degree is “JIS Z 8701” 2 degrees field of view (C light source) It can be calculated by performing visibility correction by .
- Increasing the visibility correction polarization degree Py of the linear polarizer is advantageous in enhancing the antireflection function of the optical laminate. If the visibility correction polarization degree Py is less than 95%, the antireflection function may not be achieved.
- Visibility correction single transmittance Ty of the linear polarizer is usually 41% or more, preferably 41.1% or more, more preferably 41.2% or more, and may be 42% or more. It may be 5% or more. Visibility correction single transmittance Ty of the linear polarizer is usually 50% or less, may be 48% or less, may be 46% or less, may be 44% or less, and may be 43% or less. may be If the luminosity correction single transmittance Ty is excessively high, the luminosity correction polarization degree Py becomes too low, and the antireflection function of the optical layered body may become insufficient.
- the luminosity-corrected single transmittance Ty was obtained using a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere ("V7100" manufactured by Jasco Co., Ltd.). ) to correct visibility.
- the linear polarizer preferably has an orthogonal hue a* in the range of -5 to 5, more preferably in the range of -3 to 3.
- the orthogonal hue b* is preferably in the range of -10 to 10, more preferably in the range of -5 to 5, still more preferably in the range of -3 to 3.
- L*a*b* (CIE) colorimetry is performed using the color matching function of the C light source for the obtained transmittance.
- the hue of the linear polarizer alone (single hue), the hue of the linear polarizers arranged in parallel (parallel hue), and the hue of the linear polarizers arranged orthogonally (orthogonal hue ) is obtained.
- the optical laminate includes a retardation layer 3 having a first retardation layer 3a.
- the linear polarizer 2 and the first retardation layer 3a can be laminated with the second bonding layer 20 interposed therebetween.
- the protective film and the first retardation layer 3 a can be laminated via the second bonding layer 20 .
- the retardation layer 3 may have only the first retardation layer 3a, or may have a laminated structure consisting of two or more retardation layers. That is, the retardation layer 3 may include one or more retardation layers different from the first retardation layer 3a.
- the retardation layer 3 may have an overcoat layer that protects its surface, a substrate layer that supports the retardation layer 3, and the like.
- the first retardation layer 3a is, for example, a ⁇ /4 layer.
- the combination of the retardation layers of the layers is, in order from the linear polarizing plate 2 side, a combination of a ⁇ / 4 layer and a positive C layer, and a ⁇ / 2 layer. and a ⁇ /4 layer, and a combination of a positive C layer and a ⁇ /4 layer.
- a lamination layer (fifth lamination layer), which will be described later, can be used for lamination of the retardation layers.
- the ⁇ /4 layer has an in-plane retardation value Re(550) at a wavelength of 550 nm, usually in the range of 90 nm or more and 220 nm or less, preferably in the range of 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less.
- the ⁇ /2 layer has an in-plane retardation value Re(550) at a wavelength of 550 nm, preferably 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or more and 300 nm or less, still more preferably 200 nm or more and 300 nm or less.
- the positive C layer has a retardation value Rth(550) in the thickness direction at a wavelength of 550 nm, which is usually in the range of -170 nm or more and -10 nm or less, preferably in the range of -150 nm or more and -20 nm or less.
- the retardation layer 3 has a reverse wavelength dispersion property, and it is particularly preferable that the wavelength dispersion ⁇ is 0.80 or more and 0.88 or less. This makes it possible to effectively suppress the internal reflection described above.
- the first retardation layer 3a and other retardation layers may be retardation films formed by stretching the thermoplastic resin film described above, or may be liquid crystal cured layers.
- the cured liquid crystal layer is a cured layer obtained by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound in an aligned state.
- the retardation layer 3 can contain one or more liquid crystal cured layers, and may contain two or more layers.
- the polymerizable liquid crystal compound includes a rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a disk-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and one of them may be used, or a mixture containing both of them may be used.
- the rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound is aligned horizontally or vertically with respect to the substrate layer, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound coincides with the long axis direction of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- the discotic polymerizable liquid crystal compound is oriented, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound exists in a direction orthogonal to the discotic surface of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may be oriented in a suitable direction.
- an in-plane retardation is expressed by aligning the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound horizontally with respect to the plane of the substrate layer. match the direction.
- an in-plane retardation is expressed by aligning the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound horizontally with respect to the plane of the substrate layer, and in this case, the optical axis and the slow axis are orthogonal to
- the alignment state of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be adjusted by combining the alignment layer and the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is a compound that has at least one polymerizable reactive group and has liquid crystallinity. When two or more polymerizable liquid crystal compounds are used in combination, at least one preferably has two or more polymerizable reactive groups in the molecule.
- the polymerizable reactive group is a group that participates in a polymerization reaction, and is preferably a photopolymerizable reactive group.
- a photopolymerizable reactive group refers to a group that can participate in a polymerization reaction by an active radical generated from a photopolymerization initiator, an acid, or the like. Examples of photopolymerizable reactive groups are the same as those described above.
- the liquid crystallinity of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may be either thermotropic liquid crystal or lyotropic liquid crystal, and thermotropic liquid crystal may be classified into nematic liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal according to the degree of order.
- the optical laminate may contain an alignment layer adjacent to the retardation layer.
- the orientation layer has an orientation regulating force that orients the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in a desired direction.
- the alignment layer may be a vertical alignment layer in which the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is vertically aligned with respect to the base layer, or a horizontal alignment layer in which the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned with respect to the base layer. or a tilted alignment layer in which the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is tilted with respect to the substrate layer.
- the thickness of the liquid crystal cured layer may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more, 0.5 ⁇ m or more, 1 ⁇ m or more, 2 ⁇ m or more, or 10 ⁇ m or less. is preferable, and may be 8 ⁇ m or less, or may be 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the cured liquid crystal layer can be formed by applying a composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound onto the substrate layer, drying the composition, and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
- the composition for forming a liquid crystal layer may be applied onto the alignment layer formed on the substrate layer.
- the material and thickness of the base layer may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film described above.
- the substrate layer may be incorporated in the optical laminate together with the retardation layer which is the liquid crystal cured layer, and the substrate layer is peeled off to form the liquid crystal cured layer alone, or the liquid crystal cured layer and the alignment layer are the optical laminate. may be incorporated into
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical layered body according to the present invention.
- the optical laminate shown in FIG. 2 includes an optical functional layer (A) 1, a first bonding layer 10, a linear polarizer 2, a second bonding layer 20, and a retardation layer having reverse wavelength dispersion. 3 and an adhesive layer 50 .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 50 can be laminated on the surface opposite to the viewing side (optical function layer (A) 1 side) of the optical layered body, and the optical layered body to an image display element such as an organic EL display element. It can be used for lamination.
- the optical functional layer (A) 1 includes a high refractive index layer 1a, a substrate film 1b, a third bonding layer 30 and a thermoplastic resin film 11 in order from the viewing side.
- a protective film 12 is laminated via a fourth bonding layer 40 on the opposite side of the linear polarizer 2 from the viewing side.
- the third bonding layer 30 and the thermoplastic resin film 11 may be omitted.
- the fourth bonding layer 40 and the protective film 12 may be omitted.
- the retardation layer 3 includes a first retardation layer 3a and a second retardation layer 3b.
- the first retardation layer 3a and the second retardation layer 3b are bonded by the fifth bonding layer 3c.
- the fifth bonding layer 3c and the second retardation layer 3b may be omitted.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 50 may be, for example, 250 ⁇ m or less, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of thinning. From the viewpoint of durability, the lower limit of the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the adhesive layer 50 can be composed of an adhesive composition containing (meth)acrylic resin, rubber resin, urethane resin, ester resin, silicone resin, and polyvinyl ether resin as main components. Among them, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using a (meth)acrylic resin as a base polymer, which is excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc., is preferable.
- the adhesive composition may be active energy ray-curable or heat-curable.
- the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition includes butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Polymers or copolymers containing one or more of the (meth)acrylic acid esters as monomers are preferably used.
- the base polymer is copolymerized with a polar monomer.
- Polar monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) Monomers having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, an epoxy group, etc., such as acrylates, can be mentioned.
- the adhesive composition may contain only the above base polymer, but usually further contains a cross-linking agent.
- a cross-linking agent a metal ion having a valence of 2 or more and forming a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group, a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group, and a carboxyl group
- examples include polyepoxy compounds or polyols that form ester bonds with and polyisocyanate compounds that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
- the adhesive layer 50 may contain a photoselective absorbent.
- the photoselective absorbent has, for example, a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength band of 390 to 430 nm, which is the short wavelength band of visible light.
- “visible light” in this embodiment is light with a wavelength within the range of 390 nm to 830 nm.
- Examples of such light selective absorbers include salicylic acid ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, triazine compounds, nickel complex compounds, and the like.
- a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength band of 390 to 430 nm can be synthesized by a known method and used as a photoselective absorber.
- a dye for example, a compound known as a photoselective absorbing compound described in JP-A-2017-120430 can be used.
- the adhesive layer 50 may be an adhesive layer that satisfies the following formula (1).
- A(410) ⁇ 0.1 (1) [In formula (1), A(410) represents absorbance at a wavelength of 410 nm. ]
- a larger value of A(410) indicates higher light absorption at a wavelength of 410 nm. If the value of A(410) is less than 0.1, the light absorption at a wavelength of 410 nm is low, and light around 400 nm tends to cause deterioration of the organic EL display element and the retardation layer, which is a liquid crystal cured layer.
- the value of A(410) is preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and particularly preferably 1.0 or more. Although there is no particular upper limit, it is usually 10 or less.
- the optical layered body according to the present invention which has the optical function layer (A) and can make even slight light leakage difficult to see, is advantageous even when it includes a layer having light selective absorption performance.
- the light absorption performance can be imparted not only to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but also to the resin layer, hard coat layer, bonding layer, or the like.
- the above-described optical selective absorbent may be contained in the resin layer, hard coat layer, bonding layer, or the like.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has the property of being cured by being irradiated with an active energy ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam. It has the property that it can be adhered to an adherend and can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays to adjust the adhesion force.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably UV-curable.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition further contains an active energy ray-polymerizable compound in addition to the base polymer and the cross-linking agent. If necessary, a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, etc. may be contained.
- the optical layered body is provided with a separate film 60 for protecting the outer surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 50 (the surface opposite to the second retardation layer 3b). can be done.
- the optical layered body shown in FIG. 3 has the same layer structure as the optical layered body shown in FIG. 2 except that it has a separate film 60 .
- the separate film 60 is usually composed of a thermoplastic resin film whose one side has been subjected to release treatment with a release agent such as silicone or fluorine, and the release-treated surface is attached to the adhesive layer 50 .
- the thermoplastic resin forming the separate film 60 is, for example, a polyethylene-based resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene-based resin such as polypropylene, a polyester-based resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, or the like.
- the thickness of the separate film 60 is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the optical laminate may include a protection film 70 laminated on the surface of the optical functional layer (A) 1 side.
- the optical layered body shown in FIG. 4 has the same layer configuration as the optical layered body shown in FIG. 3 except that the protective film 70 is included.
- the protection film 70 is composed of, for example, a base film and an adhesive layer laminated thereon.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer the above description is cited.
- the resin constituting the base film is, for example, a polyethylene-based resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene-based resin such as polypropylene, a polyester-based resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, or a thermoplastic resin such as a polycarbonate-based resin. be able to. Polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate are preferred.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 can further include a front plate 90 .
- the front plate 90 is usually arranged on the outermost surface of the optical layered body on the viewing side.
- the front plate 90 can be laminated, for example, on the viewer side surface of the high refractive index layer 1a with the sixth bonding layer 80 interposed therebetween.
- the optical function layer (A) 1 includes the sixth bonding layer 80 and the front plate 90 .
- the optical layered body shown in FIG. 5 has the same layer configuration as the optical layered body shown in FIG.
- the material and thickness of the front plate 90 are not limited as long as it is a plate-like body that can transmit light.
- the front plate 90 may be composed of only one layer, or may be composed of two or more layers.
- a plate-like body made of resin eg, a resin plate, a resin sheet, a resin film, etc.
- a plate-shaped body made of glass eg, a glass plate, a glass film, etc.
- a plate-shaped body made of resin and a plate-shaped body made of glass A laminate with a plate-shaped body of The front panel can constitute the outermost surface of the display device.
- the thickness of the front plate 90 is, for example, 1000 ⁇ m or less, preferably 800 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness is usually 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- Examples of the resin that constitutes the resin plate-like body include triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, propionyl cellulose, butyryl cellulose, acetyl propionyl cellulose, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, and polyether.
- thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin plate is preferably a thermoplastic resin film made of polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, or the like.
- the front plate 90 may be a thermoplastic resin film with a hard coat layer.
- the hard coat layer may be formed on one side of the thermoplastic resin film, or may be formed on both sides. By providing the hard coat layer, hardness and scratch resistance can be improved.
- the hard coat layer the above description of the hard coat layer that can be formed on the thermoplastic resin film is cited.
- the front plate 90 is a glass plate
- tempered glass for displays is preferably used as the glass plate.
- the thickness of the glass plate may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, or may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 800 ⁇ m or less.
- the front plate 90 preferably has high rigidity, and has a Young's modulus of, for example, 70 GPa or more, and may be 80 GPa or more.
- the Young's modulus of the front plate 90 is usually 100 GPa or less. Young's modulus can be measured as follows. A sample for measurement of the front panel 60 having a long side of 110 mm and a short side of 10 mm is cut out using a super cutter. Then, the upper and lower grips of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AG-Xplus testing machine) grip both ends of the measurement sample in the long side direction so that the distance between the grips is 5 cm, and the temperature is 23. ° C., under an environment of 55% relative humidity, the stress obtained by pulling in the length direction of the measurement sample at a tensile speed of 4 mm / min. Young's modulus in % can be calculated.
- a tensile tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AG-
- the refractive index of the sixth bonding layer 80 at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 1.45 or more and 1.51 or less, more preferably 1.46 or more and 1.50 or less, and the refractive index of the front plate 90 at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably It is 1.49 or more and 1.52 or less, more preferably 1.50 or more and 1.52 or less.
- the sixth bonding layer 80 is preferably an adhesive layer.
- the front plate 90 not only has a function of protecting the front surface (screen) of the image display device (function as a window film), but also functions as a touch sensor. It may have a light cut function, a viewing angle adjustment function, and the like.
- the optical laminate can include a lamination layer for joining two layers (or films).
- a first bonding layer 10 for bonding the optical function layer (A) 1 and the linear polarizer 2, and a linear polarizer 2 (or protective film 12) and the retardation layer 3 are bonded.
- the lamination layer is an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive composition or an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive composition.
- the adhesive composition and the adhesive layer the description of (4) above is cited.
- adhesive compositions include water-based adhesives and active energy ray-curable adhesives.
- water-based adhesives include polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solutions and water-based two-part urethane-based emulsion adhesives.
- Active energy ray-curable adhesives are adhesives that are cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- adhesives containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator adhesives containing a photoreactive resin , an adhesive containing a binder resin and a photoreactive cross-linking agent, and the like.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy-based monomers, photocurable (meth)acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane-based monomers, and oligomers derived from these monomers.
- Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include compounds containing substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anion radicals, and cation radicals upon irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the thickness of the lamination layer composed of the adhesive composition may be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, 1 ⁇ m or more, or 2 ⁇ m or more, and 100 ⁇ m or less, 50 ⁇ m or less, 25 ⁇ m or less, or 15 ⁇ m. or less or 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the two opposing surfaces to be bonded via the bonding layer may be previously subjected to surface activation treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment.
- An image display device includes the optical laminate according to the present invention and an image display element (organic EL display element or the like).
- the optical layered body is arranged on the viewing side of the image display element.
- the adhesive layer 50 can be used to bond the optical layered body to an image display element.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an image display device according to the present invention.
- the optical layered body shown in FIG. 5 is used as an example of the optical layered body.
- the optical layered body is attached to the image display element 100 using the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 50 .
- a front plate 90 is laminated via a sixth bonding layer 80 on the surface of the optical laminate opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 50 (the outermost surface on the viewing side).
- the image display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include image display devices such as organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, and electroluminescence display devices.
- image display devices such as organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, and electroluminescence display devices.
- the image display device can be used as mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, televisions, digital photo frames, electronic signboards, measuring instruments or gauges, office equipment, medical equipment, computing equipment, and the like.
- the refractive index of films and layers at a wavelength of 550 nm was measured as follows. Using a spectrophotometer "MPC-2200" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the reflectance in the visible light region was measured. During the measurement, a black acrylic plate (“Kanacelite 1410” manufactured by Kanase Co., Ltd.) was attached to the back side of the measurement surface via an adhesive layer. Spectral fitting was performed on the obtained reflection spectrum so as to match the reflectance, especially at a wavelength of 550 nm, of the spectrum calculated from the thin film interference spectrum calculation formula, and the refractive index and optical film thickness at a wavelength of 550 nm were calculated. However, regarding the laminate B-1, the refractive index and optical film thickness of the high refractive index layer at a wavelength of 550 nm were measured by the following methods.
- Retardation Characteristics of Retardation Layer The retardation characteristics of the retardation layer were measured using “KOBRA-WPR” manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments.
- optical functional layers in the optical laminates obtained from the laminates A-1 to A-5, B-1 and B-2 are referred to as optical functional layers A-1′ to A-A, respectively. -5', B-1' and B-2'.
- the high refractive index layer-forming composition was prepared according to the following procedure.
- An ultraviolet curable resin (“KAYARAD-DPHA” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) was added thereto and stirred.
- ZRMIBK15WT%-P03 manufactured by CIK Nanotech, solid content 15% by mass, average primary particle size 7.8 nm
- ZRMIBK15WT%-P03 manufactured by CIK Nanotech, solid content 15% by mass, average primary particle size 7.8 nm
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (wavelength 550 nm
- an adhesive layer (refractive index at wavelength 550 nm: 1.47, haze: 0.2%) was laminated on the high refractive index layer of laminate A-1.
- An alkali-free glass plate (refractive index at wavelength 550 nm: 1.51) is attached to the adhesive layer, and an optical structure consisting of glass plate / adhesive layer / high refractive index layer / base film / adhesive layer / HC-COP A functional layer A-1' was obtained.
- An optical function layer A-2′ was obtained in the same manner as above except that the laminate A-2 was used.
- An optical function layer A-3′ was obtained in the same manner as above except that the laminate A-3 was used.
- An optical functional layer A-4' was obtained in the same manner as above except that the laminate A-4 was used.
- An optical functional layer A-5' was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the laminate A-5 was used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer ( A cyclic polyolefin resin film (HC-COP) with a hard coat (HC) layer is laminated through a refractive index of 1.47 at a wavelength of 550 nm) to form a high refractive index layer/base film/adhesive layer/HC.
- An optical functional layer A-2'' made of -COP was obtained.
- An optical functional layer A-3'' was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the laminate A-3 was used.
- An optical functional layer A-4'' was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the laminate A-4 was used.
- An optical functional layer A-5'' was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the laminate A-5 was used.
- optical function layer B-1'' As the laminate B-1, "Technoloy C000" (polycarbonate resin film, total thickness: 75 ⁇ m) manufactured by Sumika Acrylic Co., Ltd. was used (single layer film However, for convenience, it will be referred to as a laminate B-1). Table 1 also shows the refractive index and optical film thickness of the laminate B-1 at a wavelength of 550 nm. The optical film thickness was measured using a contact-type thickness gauge. The refractive index was measured according to JIS K7142.
- a cyclic polyolefin resin film (HC-COP) with a hard coat layer is laminated on one side of the laminate B-1 via an adhesive layer (refractive index 1.47 at a wavelength of 550 nm) to obtain a laminate B-1.
- An optical functional layer B-1′′ consisting of /adhesive layer/HC-COP was obtained.
- a cyclic polyolefin resin film (HC-COP) with a hard coat layer is laminated on one side of the laminate B-2 via an adhesive layer (refractive index 1.47 at a wavelength of 550 nm) to obtain a laminate B-2.
- An optical functional layer B-2'' consisting of /adhesive layer/HC-COP was obtained.
- the reflectance R (450), reflectance R (550), reflectance R (630), and reflectance ratio (reflectance R (450)/reflectance R (550)) of each optical functional layer are shown in Table 2. As indicated.
- the resulting linear polarizer has a luminosity-correcting single transmittance Ty of 42.5%, a luminosity-correcting polarization degree Py of 99.99%, an orthogonal hue a* of 0.1, and an orthogonal hue b* of ⁇ 0.3. Met.
- a protective film having an adhesive layer on a base film was laminated on the HC layer of the linear polarizing plate to obtain a linear polarizing plate with a protective film (hereinafter also referred to as "linear polarizing plate with PF").
- linear polarizing plate with PF a protective film
- the reflectance of the water-based adhesive layer is not measured as a significant value.
- ⁇ Production Example 3 Production of retardation layer laminate> (1) Preparation of First Retardation Layer An alignment layer is formed on a first substrate layer made of a transparent resin, a first retardation layer-forming composition containing a rod-shaped nematic polymerizable liquid crystal compound is applied, and a A first retardation layer with one substrate layer was produced.
- the first retardation layer was a ⁇ /4 layer.
- the thickness of the first retardation layer was 2 ⁇ m.
- the wavelength dispersion ⁇ [in-plane retardation value Re (450)/in-plane retardation value Re (550)] of the first retardation layer is 0.85, and Re (550) is 142 nm (average of 12 points in the plane value).
- the first retardation layer was cut into a size of 140 mm ⁇ 70 mm, and the in-plane retardation value of the first retardation layer was measured at 12 points in the plane.
- the maximum was 143 nm and the minimum was 141 nm.
- the difference between maximum and minimum was 2 nm. Details of the preparation of the first retardation layer are shown below.
- a polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A1) and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A2) having the structures shown below were prepared.
- a polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A1) was prepared in the same manner as described in JP-A-2019-003177.
- a polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A2) was prepared in the same manner as described in JP-A-2009-173893.
- a solution was obtained by dissolving 1 mg of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A1) in 10 mL of chloroform.
- a measurement sample was placed in a measurement cell having an optical path length of 1 cm, and the measurement sample was set in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer ("UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the absorption spectrum.
- UV-2450 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
- the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max in the wavelength range of 300 to 400 nm was 356 nm.
- composition (Y) for Forming First Retardation Layer The polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A1) and the polymerizable liquid crystal compound (A2) were mixed at a mass ratio of 93:7 to obtain a mixture. With respect to 100 parts by mass of the resulting mixture, 0.1 parts by mass of a leveling agent "BYK-361N" (manufactured by BM Chemie) and "Irgacure OXE-03" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.) 3 as a photopolymerization initiator. parts by mass were added. Furthermore, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added so that the solid content concentration was 13% by mass. The mixture was stirred at a temperature of 80° C. for 1 hour to prepare a composition (Y) for forming a first retardation layer.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Diafoil, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc.) as the first substrate layer was coated with the composition (X) for forming an orientation layer using a bar coater.
- the resulting coating film was dried at 120° C. for 2 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to form a dry film.
- a UV irradiation device (SPOT CURE SP-9; manufactured by Ushio Inc.) was used to irradiate 100 mJ (313 nm standard) of polarized ultraviolet light to obtain an alignment layer.
- the thickness of the alignment layer measured using an ellipsometer M-220 manufactured by JASCO Corporation was 100 nm.
- the first retardation layer-forming composition (Y) was applied using a bar coater to form a coating film.
- This coating film was dried by heating at 120° C. for 2 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a dry film. Then, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (“Unicure VB-15201BY-A” manufactured by Ushio Inc.), the dry film is irradiated with ultraviolet light at an exposure amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm standard) in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the first substrate layer / alignment layer / first retardation layer (horizontally aligned liquid crystal A cured film) was thus obtained.
- the film thickness of the first retardation layer measured using a laser microscope LEXT OLS4100 manufactured by Olympus Corporation was 2.0 ⁇ m.
- Second Retardation Layer As the second base material layer, a cycloolefin polymer (COP) (ZF14, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) was used, and one side thereof was subjected to corona treatment using a corona treatment device (AGF-B10; manufactured by Kasuga Denki Co., Ltd.). , the alignment layer-forming composition (X2) was applied to the surface thereof using a bar coater and dried at 90°C for 1 minute. The film thickness of the resulting alignment layer was measured with a laser microscope and found to be 30 nm. Subsequently, the composition for forming the second retardation layer (Y2) was applied onto the alignment layer using a bar coater and dried at 90° C.
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- a second retardation layer with a second base layer is formed by irradiating the dry film with ultraviolet light at an exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm standard) in a nitrogen atmosphere. Obtained.
- the film thickness was measured with a laser microscope, the film thickness of the second retardation layer was 450 nm.
- an adhesive layer (storage elastic modulus: 25,500 Pa, refractive index at 550 nm wavelength: 1.47, haze: 0.2%, containing no photoselective absorber) is laminated.
- Body A-1 was laminated with the TAC film side in contact.
- an adhesive layer (storage elastic modulus: 25,500 Pa, refractive index at a wavelength of 550 nm: 1.47, haze: 0.2%, no optical selective absorber ) was laminated.
- a non-alkali glass plate (refractive index at a wavelength of 550 nm: 1.51) was attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to obtain an optical layered body including the optical functional layer A-1'.
- the optical laminate with the glass plate obtained above is placed on a reflector (reflectance: 96% or more, diffuse reflectance: 9% or less) with the optical function layer facing up, and the reflector/air/
- the measurement was carried out in a layered structure of glass plate/optical laminate.
- the reflectance Y of the optical layered body was evaluated according to the following criteria. Table 4 shows the results. A: Reflectance Y is less than 6.0%. B: Reflectance Y is 6.0% or more.
- the second substrate layer is peeled off from the optical laminate obtained in (1) above, and aluminum foil (manufactured by UACJ Co., Ltd.) is used as a reflector on the exposed surface. "My Foil Thick 50", 20 ⁇ m thick) was laminated on its matte side. Under a fluorescent lamp, the above slight light leakage was visually observed from a point 30 cm upward from the viewing side of the optical layered body (the side opposite to the aluminum foil), and evaluated according to the following criteria. Table 4 shows the results. A: No light leakage is visually recognized. B: Light leakage is visually recognized.
- an adhesive layer (storage elastic modulus: 25,500 Pa, refractive index at 550 nm wavelength: 1.47, haze: 0.2%, containing no photoselective absorber) is laminated.
- the body A-3 was laminated so as to be in contact with the TAC film side to obtain an optical laminate containing the optical functional layer A-3''.
- Optical functional layers A-4'' and A-2'' are included in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the laminates A-4 and A-2 are used instead of the laminate A-3.
- An optical laminate was produced, and the reflection characteristics and light leakage were measured and evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
- Optical functional layers B-1'' and B-2 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the laminates B-1, B-2 and A-5 were used instead of the laminate A-3. '' and A-5'' were prepared, and the reflection characteristics and light leakage were measured and evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 光学機能層(A)と、直線偏光子と、逆波長分散性を有する位相差層とをこの順に含む光学積層体であって、
前記光学機能層(A)は、波長450nmにおける反射率R(450)と波長550nmにおける反射率R(550)との比:R(450)/R(550)が1.07以上1.55以下であり、
前記反射率R(550)が6.0%未満である、光学積層体。
[2] 前記光学機能層(A)は、波長550nmにおける屈折率が1.6以上である高屈折率層を含む、[1]に記載の光学積層体。
[3] 前記光学機能層(A)は、基材フィルムと、その上に積層される前記高屈折率層とを含む、[2]に記載の光学積層体。
[4] 前記反射率R(450)と前記反射率R(550)との比:R(450)/R(550)が1.07以上1.35以下である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
[5] 前記位相差層は、液晶硬化層を1層以上含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
[6] 前記光学機能層(A)は、前面板をさらに含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
[7] 前記位相差層における前記直線偏光子とは反対側に配置される粘着剤層をさらに含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
[8] 前記粘着剤層における前記位相差層とは反対側に配置されるセパレートフィルムをさらに含む、[7]に記載の光学積層体。
[9] さらに、前記光学機能層(A)における前記直線偏光子とは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを有する、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体。
[10] [1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の光学積層体を含む、画像表示装置。
本発明に係る光学積層体(以下、単に「光学積層体」ともいう。)は、円偏光板として用いることができるものであり、光学機能層(A)と、直線偏光子と、逆波長分散性を有する位相差層とをこの順に含む。用語「円偏光板」は、楕円偏光板を含む。
以下、光学積層体に含まれる又は含まれていてもよい構成要素について詳細に説明する。
光学機能層(A)は、直線偏光子2の視認側に配置される層であり、以下の反射特性を有する。
〔a〕波長450nmにおける反射率R(450)と波長550nmにおける反射率R(550)との比(反射率R(450)/反射率R(550)。以下、単に「反射率比」ともいう。)が1.07以上1.55以下である。
〔b〕反射率R(550)が6.0%未満である。
光学機能層(A)は、通常、積層構造を有する。第1貼合層10の反射率が有意な値である場合は、光学機能層(A)1と第1貼合層10とからなる積層構造、すなわち直線偏光子2の視認側に配置される層全てからなる積層構造が「光学機能層(A)」に該当する。一方、第1貼合層10の反射率が有意な値でない場合、すなわち光学機能層(A)1の反射特性と上記積層構造の反射特性とが実質的に等しい場合、光学機能層(A)1を光学機能層(A)とみなしてよい。
なお、波長分散αとは、波長450nmにおける面内位相差値Re(450)と波長550nmにおける面内位相差値Re(550)との比である。
波長分散α=面内位相差値Re(450)/面内位相差値Re(550)
なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル」とは、アクリル又はメタクリルのいずれでもよいことを意味する。(メタ)アクリレート等の「(メタ)」も同様の意味である。
光学積層体の反射特性を調整し得る層の他の例として、高屈折率層における基材フィルムとは反対側に、粘着剤層(後述する第6貼合層80)を介して配置される後述する前面板90が挙げられる。光学積層体の反射特性を調整し得る層のさらに他の例として、上述の、基材フィルム以外の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。
直線偏光子2は、自然光等の非偏光な光線から、ある一方向の直線偏光を選択的に透過させる機能を有する。直線偏光子としては、二色性色素を吸着させた延伸フィルム又は延伸層、重合性液晶化合物の硬化物及び二色性色素を含む液晶硬化層等が挙げられる。光学機能層(A)1と直線偏光子2とは、第1貼合層10を介して積層することができる。
上述のように、直線偏光子の視認側に積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルム(保護フィルム)は、光学機能層(A)に含まれる。該熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと直線偏光子とは第1貼合層を介して貼合することができる。
視感度補正偏光度Pyは、積分球付き分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製の「V7100」)を用いて、得られた偏光度に対して「JIS Z 8701」の2度視野(C光源)により視感度補正を行うことで算出することができる。
視感度補正単体透過率Tyは、積分球付き分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製の「V7100」)を用いて、得られた透過率に対して「JIS Z 8701」の2度視野(C光源)により視感度補正を行うことで算出することができる。
光学積層体は、第1位相差層3aを有する位相差層3を含む。直線偏光子2と第1位相差層3aとは、第2貼合層20を介して積層することができる。直線偏光子2における視認側とは反対側に保護フィルムが積層されている場合には、該保護フィルムと第1位相差層3aとを第2貼合層20を介して積層することができる。
波長分散αとは、波長450nmにおける面内位相差値Re(450)と波長550nmにおける面内位相差値Re(550)との比である。
波長分散α=面内位相差値Re(450)/面内位相差値Re(550)
図2は、本発明に係る光学積層体の他の一例を示す概略断面図である。図2に示される光学積層体は、光学機能層(A)1と、第1貼合層10と、直線偏光子2と、第2貼合層20と、逆波長分散性を有する位相差層3と、粘着剤層50とを備える。粘着剤層50は、光学積層体の視認側(光学機能層(A)1側)とは反対側の面に積層することができ、有機EL表示素子等の画像表示素子への光学積層体の貼合に用いることができる。
図2に示される光学積層体において、位相差層3は、第1位相差層3a及び第2位相差層3bを備える。第1位相差層3aと第2位相差層3bとは、第5貼合層3cにより貼合されている。ただし、第5貼合層3c及び第2位相差層3bは省略されてもよい。
その他、波長390~430nmの波長帯域に極大吸収波長を有する化合物を公知の方法で合成し、光選択吸収剤として用いることができる。このような色素は、例えば、特開2017-120430号公報に記載の光選択吸収性化合物として知られている化合物を用いることができる。
A(410) ≧ 0.1 (1)
[式(1)中、A(410)は波長410nmにおける吸光度を表す。]
図3に示されるように、光学積層体は、粘着剤層50の外表面(第2位相差層3bとは反対側の表面)を保護するためのセパレートフィルム60を備えることができる。図3に示される光学積層体は、セパレートフィルム60を有すること以外は図2に示される光学積層体と同様の層構成を有する。セパレートフィルム60は通常、片面にシリコーン系、フッ素系等の離型剤などによる離型処理が施された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムで構成され、その離型処理面が粘着剤層50に貼り合わされる。
図4に示されるように、光学積層体は、光学機能層(A)1側の面に積層されるプロテクトフィルム70を含んでいてもよい。図4に示される光学積層体は、プロテクトフィルム70を有すること以外は図3に示される光学積層体と同様の層構成を有する。プロテクトフィルム70は、例えば、基材フィルムとその上に積層される粘着剤層とで構成される。粘着剤層については上述の記載が引用される。基材フィルムを構成する樹脂は、例えば、ポリエチレンのようなポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレンのようなポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレートのようなポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂であることができる。好ましくは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂である。
図5に示されるように、光学機能層(A)1は、前面板90をさらに含むことができる。前面板90は通常、光学積層体における視認側の最表面に配置される。前面板90は、例えば、高屈折率層1aの視認側の面に第6貼合層80を介して積層することができる。この場合、光学機能層(A)1は、第6貼合層80及び前面板90を含む。図5に示される光学積層体は、第6貼合層80及び前面板90を有すること以外は図3に示される光学積層体と同様の層構成を有する。
光学積層体は、2つの層(又はフィルム)を接合するための貼合層を含むことができる。貼合層としては、光学機能層(A)1と直線偏光子2とを貼合する第1貼合層10、直線偏光子2(又は保護フィルム12)と位相差層3とを貼合する第2貼合層20、基材フィルム1bと熱可塑性樹脂フィルム11とを貼合する第3貼合層30、直線偏光子2と保護フィルム12とを貼合する第4貼合層40、第1位相差層3aと第2位相差層3bとを貼合する第5貼合層3c、前面板90を貼合するための第6貼合層80等が挙げられる。
貼合層を介して貼合される対向する二つの表面は、予めコロナ処理、プラズマ処理、火炎処理等の表面活性化処理を行ってもよい。
本発明に係る画像表示装置は、本発明に係る光学積層体と、画像表示素子(有機EL表示素子等)とを含む。光学積層体は、画像表示素子の視認側に配置される。粘着剤層50を用いて、光学積層体を画像表示素子に貼合することができる。
(1)光学機能層の反射率
光学機能層の反射率R(450)及び反射率R(550)は、コニカミノルタ社製の「Cm2600d」を用いて測定した。測定の際には、光学機能層における光を入射させる面とは反対側の面に粘着剤層を介して黒色アクリル板(株式会社カナセ製の「カナセライト1410」)を貼合した。
フィルム及び層の波長550nmにおける屈折率は、次のようにして測定した。島津製作所製の分光光度計「MPC-2200」を用いて、可視光域の反射率を測定した。測定の際には、測定面の裏面側に粘着剤層を介して黒色アクリル板(株式会社カナセ製の「カナセライト1410」)を貼合した。得られた反射スペクトルについて、薄膜干渉スペクトルの計算式から算出したスペクトルの特に波長550nmの反射率を合わせるようにスペクトルフィッティングを行い、波長550nmにおける屈折率と光学膜厚を算出した。ただし、積層体B-1について、高屈折率層の波長550nmにおける屈折率及び光学膜厚は、下記する方法で測定した。
位相差層の位相差特性は、王子計測機器株式会社の「KOBRA-WPR」を使用して測定した。
(1)高屈折率層形成用組成物の調製
以下の各実施例において高屈折率層形成用組成物は、それぞれ以下の手順で調製した。
光重合開始剤(BASF社製の「イルガキュア184」)と、希釈溶剤(メチルエチルケトン/プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート質量比=5/1)とを混合し、撹拌した。ここに紫外線硬化性樹脂(日本化薬社製の「KAYARAD-DPHA」)を加え、撹拌した。さらに、酸化ジルコニウム粒子分散液(CIKナノテック社製の「ZRMIBK15WT%-P03」、固形分15質量%、平均一次粒子径7.8nm)を加えて撹拌し、高屈折率層形成用組成物を調製した。
基材フィルムとしての厚み40μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.49。以下、「TACフィルム」ともいう。)上に、バーコーターを用いて、高屈折率層形成用組成物を塗布し、乾燥し、紫外線照射して、基材フィルムと表1に示される光学膜厚を有する高屈折率層とからなる積層体A-1を作製した。同様にしてTACフィルム上に、それぞれ高屈折率層形成用組成物を塗布し、乾燥し、紫外線照射して、積層体A-2~積層体A-5を作製した。高屈折率層の波長550nmにおける屈折率及び光学膜厚を併せて表1に示す。
積層体A-1における高屈折率層とは反対側の面(つまり、基材フィルム側の面)に粘着剤層(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.47)を介して、ハードコート層付き環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(HC-COP)[波長590nmにおける面内位相差値Re:100nm、HC層の厚み:3μm]を貼合した。さらに、積層体A-1の高屈折率層の上に、粘着剤層(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.47、ヘイズ0.2%)を積層した。粘着剤層に無アルカリガラス板(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.51)を貼合して、ガラス板/粘着剤層/高屈折率層/基材フィルム/粘着剤層/HC-COPからなる光学機能層A-1’を得た。
積層体A-2を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-2’を得た。
積層体A-3を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-3’を得た。
積層体A-4を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-4’を得た。
積層体A-5を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-5’を得た。
積層体A-2における高屈折率層とは反対側の面(つまり、基材フィルム側の面)に粘着剤層(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.47)を介して、ハードコート(HC)層付き環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(HC-COP)を貼合して、高屈折率層/基材フィルム/粘着剤層/HC-COPからなる光学機能層A-2’’を得た。
積層体A-3を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-3’’を得た。
積層体A-4を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-4’’を得た。
積層体A-5を用いること以外は上記と同様にして光学機能層A-5’’を得た。
積層体B-1として、住化アクリル販売株式会社製の「テクノロイC000」(ポリカーボネート樹脂フィルム、全体の厚み:75μm)を使用した(単層フィルムであるが便宜上、積層体B-1と称する)。積層体B-1の波長550nmにおける屈折率及び光学膜厚を併せて表1に示す。光学膜厚は、接触式の厚み計を用いて測定した。屈折率はJIS K7142に準拠して測定した。
基材フィルムとしての厚み40μmのTACフィルム(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.49)上に、バーコーターを用いて、高屈折率層形成用組成物を塗布し、乾燥し、紫外線照射して、基材フィルムと表1に示される光学膜厚を有する高屈折率層とからなる積層体B-2を作製した。高屈折率層の波長550nmにおける屈折率及び光学膜厚を併せて表1に示す。
(1)直線偏光子の作製
厚み20μmのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルム(平均重合度約2400、ケン化度99.9モル%以上)を乾式延伸により約5倍に縦一軸延伸し、さらに緊張状態を保ったまま、温度60℃の純水に1分間浸漬した後、ヨウ素/ヨウ化カリウム/水の質量比が0.05/5/100である温度28℃の水溶液に60秒間浸漬した。その後、ヨウ化カリウム/ホウ酸/水の質量比が8.5/8.5/100である温度72℃の水溶液に300秒間浸漬した。引き続き温度26℃の純水で20秒間洗浄した後、温度65℃で乾燥処理を行って、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムにヨウ素が吸着配向している、厚み8μmの直線偏光子を得た。得られた直線偏光子の視感度補正単体透過率Tyは42.5%、視感度補正偏光度Pyは99.99%、直交色相a*は0.1、直交色相b*は-0.3であった。
水100質量部に対し、カルボキシル基変性ポリビニルアルコール〔株式会社クラレ製の「KL-318」〕を3質量部溶解して、ポリビニルアルコール水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液に水溶性ポリアミドエポキシ樹脂(田岡化学工業株式会社製の「スミレーズレジン650(30)」、固形分濃度30質量%)を、水100質量部に対し、1.5質量部の割合で混合して、水系接着剤を得た。
上記で得られた直線偏光子の一方の面に、上記で得られた水系接着剤を塗布し、ハードコート(HC)層付き環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(HC-COP)を積層し、直線偏光子の他方の面に、上記で得られた水系接着剤を塗布し、TACフィルムを積層して、温度80℃で5分間乾燥することにより、直線偏光子の両面に保護フィルムを有する直線偏光板を得た。直線偏光板の層構造は、HC-COP/水系接着剤層/直線偏光子/水系接着剤層/TACフィルムである。直線偏光板のHC層上に、基材フィルム上に粘着剤層を有するプロテクトフィルムを積層し、プロテクトフィルム付き直線偏光板(以下、「PF付き直線偏光板」ともいう。)を得た。
なお、本直線偏光板において、水系接着剤層の反射率は有意な値として測定されない。
(1)第1位相差層の作製
透明樹脂からなる第1基材層上に配向層を形成し、棒状のネマチック重合性液晶化合物を含む第1位相差層形成用組成物を塗布し、第1基材層付き第1位相差層を作製した。第1位相差層はλ/4層であった。第1位相差層の厚みは2μmであった。第1位相差層の波長分散α〔面内位相差値Re(450)/面内位相差値Re(550)〕は0.85であり、Re(550)は142nm(面内12箇所の平均値)であった。
下記構造の光配向性材料(重量平均分子量:50000、m:n=50:50)は特開2021-196514に記載の方法に準じて製造した。光配向性材料2質量部とシクロペンタノン(溶剤)98質量部とを成分として混合し、得られた混合物を80℃で1時間攪拌することにより、配向層形成用組成物(X)を調製した。
光配向性材料:
下記に示す構造を有する重合性液晶化合物(A1)及び重合性液晶化合物(A2)を、それぞれ調製した。重合性液晶化合物(A1)は、特開2019-003177に記載の方法と同様に準備した。重合性液晶化合物(A2)は、特開2009-173893号公報に記載の方法と同様に準備した。
重合性液晶化合物(A1):
重合性液晶化合物(A1)及び重合性液晶化合物(A2)を質量比93:7で混合し、混合物を得た。得られた混合物100質量部に対して、レベリング剤「BYK-361N」(BM Chemie社製)0.1質量部と、光重合開始剤として「イルガキュアOXE-03」(BASFジャパン株式会社製)3質量部を添加した。さらに、固形分濃度が13質量%となるようにN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を添加した。この混合物を温度80℃で1時間撹拌することにより、第1位相差層形成用組成物(Y)を調製した。
第1基材層としての二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(ダイアホイル 三菱樹脂(株)製)に、上記配向層形成用組成物(X)をバーコーターにより塗布した。得られた塗布膜を120℃で2分間乾燥させた後、室温まで冷却して乾燥被膜を形成した。その後、UV照射装置(SPOT CURE SP-9;ウシオ電機株式会社製)を用いて、偏光紫外光100mJ(313nm基準)を照射し、配向層を得た。日本分光株式会社製のエリプソメータ M-220を用いて測定した配向層の膜厚は100nmであった。
以下の方法により、第2基材層付き第2位相差層を作製した。
重合性液晶化合物Paliocolor LC242(BASFジャパン社製)100質量部と、レベリング剤「BYK-361N」(BYK-Chemie社製)0.1質量部と、光重合開始剤「Omnirad907」(IGM Resin B.V.社製)2.5質量部を混合した。さらに、プロピレングリコール1-モノメチルエーテル2-アセテート(PGME)400質量部を添加し、得られた混合物を温度80℃で1時間撹拌することにより、第2位相差層形成用組成物(Y2)を調製した。
重合性液晶化合物LC242:
市販の配向性ポリマーであるサンエバーSE-610(日産化学工業株式会社製)に2-ブトキシエタノールを固形分量が1質量%になるよう加えて配向層形成用組成物(X2)を得た。
第2基材層として、シクロオレフィンポリマー(COP)(日本ゼオン株式会社製、ZF14)を用いて、その片面にコロナ処理装置(AGF-B10;春日電機株式会社製)を用いてコロナ処理を施し、その表面に配向層形成用組成物(X2)を、バーコーターを用いて塗布し、90℃で1分間乾燥した。得られた配向層の膜厚をレーザー顕微鏡で測定したところ、30nmであった。続いて、配向層上に第2位相差層形成用組成物(Y2)を、バーコーターを用いて塗布し、90℃で1分間乾燥した後、高圧水銀ランプ(ウシオ電機株式会社製「ユニキュアVB-15201BY-A」)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下にて露光量1000mJ/cm2(365nm基準)の紫外光を前記乾燥被膜に照射することにより、第2基材層付き第2位相差層を得た。膜厚をレーザー顕微鏡で測定したところ、第2位相差層の膜厚は450nmであった。面内位相差値は、王子計測機器株式会社製のKOBRA-WRを用いて測定した。その結果、Re(550)=1nm、Rth(550)=-75nmであった。よって、第2基材層付き第2位相差層は、nx≒ny<nzで表される光学特性を有した。なお、COPの波長550nmにおける位相差値は略0であるため、当該光学特性には影響しない。
以下に示すカチオン硬化性成分を混合し、紫外線硬化型接着剤を調製した。
3’,4’-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート(商品名:CEL2021P、株式会社ダイセル製):70質量部
ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル(商品名:EX-211、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製):20質量部
2-エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル(商品名:EX-121、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製):10質量部
カチオン重合開始剤(商品名:CPI-100、50%溶液、サンアプロ株式会社製):4.5質量部(実質固形分2.25質量部)
1,4-ジエトキシナフタレン:2.0質量部
第1基材層付き第1位相差層の位相差層側及び第2基材層付き第2位相差層の位相差層側に、それぞれコロナ処理を施した。一方のコロナ処理面に、調製した紫外線硬化性接着剤を塗布して、第1基材層付き第1位相差層と第2基材層付き第2位相差層とを貼り合わせた。第2基材層側から紫外線を照射して紫外線硬化型接着剤を硬化させて、接着剤層を形成した。硬化後の紫外線硬化型接着剤層の厚みは1.5μmであった。
(1)光学積層体の作製
製造例2で得られた直線偏光板におけるTACフィルム側の表面に、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層(A(410)=1.10、厚み15μm)を貼合した。次に、製造例3で得られた位相差積層体の第1基材層を剥離除去し、露出した配向層上に、上記直線偏光板を、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層が接するように積層した。
コニカミノルタ社製の「Cm2600d」を用いて、上記(1)で得られた光学積層体の反射率Y及び反射色相a*及びb*を測定した。結果を表4に示す。測定の際には、光学積層体における光を入射させる面とは反対側の面(光学積層体における光学機能層とは反対側の面)に粘着剤層(貯蔵弾性率:25,500Pa、波長550nmにおける屈折率1.47、ヘイズ0.2%、光選択吸収剤を含有しない)を介してガラス板(厚み0.7mm、コーニング社製の「イーグルXG」)を貼合した。反射板(反射率:96%以上、拡散反射率:9%以下)の上に、上記で得られたガラス板付きの光学積層体を、光学機能層を上にして載せ、反射板/空気/ガラス板/光学積層体の層構成とした状態で測定を行った。光学積層体の反射率Yを下記の基準に従って評価した。結果を表4に示す。
A:反射率Yが6.0%未満である。
B:反射率Yが6.0%以上である。
上記(1)で得られた光学積層体から第2基材層を剥離除去し、その露出面に反射板としてアルミホイル(株式会社UACJ製のアルミホイルである「マイホイル厚形50」、厚み20μm)を、その非光沢面側で積層した。蛍光灯下、光学積層体の視認側(アルミホイルとは反対側)から上方へ30cm離れた地点から、上述のわずかな光漏れの状態を目視で観察し、下記の基準に従って評価した。結果を表4に示す。
A:光漏れが視認されない。
B:光漏れが視認される。
積層体A-1の代わりに、それぞれ積層体A-2、A-3、A-4、A-5を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、それぞれ光学機能層A-2’、A-3’、A-4’、A-5’を含む光学積層体を作製し、反射特性及び光漏れについて測定、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
製造例2で得られた直線偏光板におけるTACフィルム側の表面に、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層(A(410)=1.10、厚み15μm)を貼合した。次に、製造例3で得られた位相差積層体の第1基材層を剥離除去し、露出した配向層上に、上記直線偏光板を、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層が接するように積層した。
積層体A-3の代わりに、それぞれ積層体A-4、A-2を用いたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、それぞれ光学機能層A-4’’、A-2’’を含む光学積層体を作製し、反射特性及び光漏れについて測定、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
製造例2で得られた直線偏光板におけるTACフィルム側の表面に、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層(A(410)=1.10、厚み15μm)を貼合した。次に、製造例3で得られた位相差積層体の第1基材層を剥離除去し、露出した配向層上に、上記直線偏光板を、光選択吸収剤を含有する粘着剤層が接するように積層して光学積層体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして反射特性及び光漏れについて測定、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
比較例1の光学積層体の直線偏光板上に粘着剤層(貯蔵弾性率:25,500Pa、波長550nmにおける屈折率1.47、ヘイズ0.2%、光選択吸収剤を含有しない)を介して無アルカリガラス板(波長550nmにおける屈折率1.51)を積層して光学積層体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして反射特性及び光漏れについて測定、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
比較例1:HC-COP
比較例2:ガラス板/粘着剤層/HC-COP
積層体A-3の代わりに、それぞれ積層体B-1、B-2、A-5を用いたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、それぞれ光学機能層B-1’’、B-2’’、A-5’’を含む光学積層体を作製し、反射特性及び光漏れについて測定、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
位相差層、3a 第1位相差層、3b 第2位相差層、3c 第5貼合層、10 第1貼合層、11 熱可塑性樹脂フィルム、12 保護フィルム、20 第2貼合層、30 第3貼合層、40 第4貼合層、50 粘着剤層、60 セパレートフィルム、70 プロテクトフィルム、80 第6貼合層、90 前面板、100 画像表示素子。
Claims (10)
- 光学機能層(A)と、直線偏光子と、逆波長分散性を有する位相差層とをこの順に含む光学積層体であって、
前記光学機能層(A)は、波長450nmにおける反射率R(450)と波長550nmにおける反射率R(550)との比:R(450)/R(550)が1.07以上1.55以下であり、
前記反射率R(550)が6.0%未満である、光学積層体。 - 前記光学機能層(A)は、波長550nmにおける屈折率が1.6以上である高屈折率層を含む、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層(A)は、基材フィルムと、その上に積層される前記高屈折率層とを含む、請求項2に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記反射率R(450)と前記反射率R(550)との比:R(450)/R(550)が1.07以上1.35以下である、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記位相差層は、液晶硬化層を1層以上含む、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層(A)は、前面板をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記位相差層における前記直線偏光子とは反対側に配置される粘着剤層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記位相差層とは反対側に配置されるセパレートフィルムをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の光学積層体。
- さらに、前記光学機能層(A)における前記直線偏光子とは反対側の面にプロテクトフィルムを有する、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体を含む、画像表示装置。
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WO2008053989A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Bridgestone Corporation | Filtre optique pour écran d'affichage, écran d'affichage le comprenant, et panneau d'écran d'affichage à plasma |
JP2019003177A (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-01-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物および位相差板 |
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