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WO2023045590A1 - Blow-fill-seal device - Google Patents

Blow-fill-seal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045590A1
WO2023045590A1 PCT/CN2022/110434 CN2022110434W WO2023045590A1 WO 2023045590 A1 WO2023045590 A1 WO 2023045590A1 CN 2022110434 W CN2022110434 W CN 2022110434W WO 2023045590 A1 WO2023045590 A1 WO 2023045590A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mold
assembly
ampoule
extrusion head
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/110434
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈华
段金平
刘祥华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan China Sun Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan China Sun Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hunan China Sun Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan China Sun Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023045590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045590A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/003Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C2003/227Additional apparatus related to blow-moulding of the containers, e.g. a complete production line forming filled containers from preforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0006Conveying; Synchronising
    • B67C2007/006Devices particularly adapted for container filling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0006Conveying; Synchronising
    • B67C2007/0066Devices particularly adapted for container closing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of liquid medicine filling equipment, in particular, to a blow-fill-seal equipment.
  • the traditional ampoule (ampulla) bottle is a kind of fused-sealed thin-walled hard glass container, which is often used to store a small amount of injection drugs, vaccines, serum, etc., and is convenient to store in a sterile state. Moreover, the ampoule bottle can be broken just by scratching the neck of the bottle with a grinding wheel, which is convenient for use.
  • Plastic ampoule is increasingly used to hold the contents including liquid and/or solid powder.
  • Plastic ampoules are usually made of PE (polyethylene, polyethylene) plastic or PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) material
  • plastic ampoules require separate operations in three workshops, which takes a long time.
  • plastic ampoules are not resistant to high temperatures, especially PE ampoules, they cannot be sterilized, so the long-term production process will easily lead to the introduction of pollution and cause safety problems.
  • ampoules are produced through multiple workshops, which greatly reduces the production efficiency of ampoules.
  • the present invention provides a blow-fill-seal equipment.
  • the invention provides a blow-fill-seal equipment to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the ampoule bottle production efficiency is greatly reduced through multiple workshops.
  • a blow-fill-seal equipment comprising:
  • Forming and sealing system the forming and sealing system is arranged in a straight line, and the forming and sealing system is used for forming rubber cartridges to form ampoules, and is used for filling and sealing the liquid medicine of ampoules.
  • the plastic raw materials are put into the extruder and heated to a molten state, and the molten colloid is transferred to the forming and sealing system through the extruder to form the ampoule , filling and sealing to make ampoules, by extruding the colloid in a forming and filling system to form ampoules, there is no need for multiple workshops to form, fill and seal ampoules, shortening the life of ampoules
  • the processing time improves the production capacity of ampoules, and has mechanical integration operation, which greatly shortens the production time of ampoules, improves the production efficiency of ampoules, and realizes the effect of mass production.
  • the molding potting system includes a potting machine, an extrusion head and a molding die;
  • the filling and sealing machine is used for filling the formed ampoules with medicinal liquid
  • the extrusion head is used to preliminarily form the rubber cartridge of the colloid and carry out the transmission of the rubber cartridge;
  • the forming mold is used for reprocessing the rubber cartridge to form an ampoule bottle and sealing the ampoule bottle filled with the medicinal solution.
  • the rubber cylinder is transferred to the forming mold through the extrusion head, the ampoule is filled with liquid medicine through the filling and sealing machine, and the filled ampoule is lowered with the forming mold.
  • the extrusion head includes a die base, a feeding base, an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate, the die base is connected to the feeding base, the upper pressing plate is arranged on the die base, and the lower pressing plate Set under the upper platen, it also includes:
  • a core assembly the core assembly is arranged on the mold base, the core assembly is located between the upper platen and the lower platen, and the core assembly is used for rubber cylinder molding;
  • a fastening assembly is arranged on the mold base, and the fastening assembly is used to connect the mold core assembly and the mold base.
  • the colloid in the extruder is transported to the extrusion head along the feeding seat, and the colloid is divided into two through the annular flow channel on the feeding seat, and then divided into four for transmission.
  • the core plate is fixed on the mold base and connected to the core plate through the upper platen and the lower platen, and forms a mold cavity with the core plate, and the colloid is transferred to the mold cavity through the annular flow channel, and the guide flow channel at the discharge end of the cavity
  • the colloid flow rate is too small, so that the wall thickness of the rubber tube does not meet the production requirements.
  • Continuous operation and output of products in a straight line is more conducive to the miniaturization of equipment design without affecting production efficiency, and continuous operation and output of products in the vertical direction, Better efficiency; due to the vertical forming and continuous output, the waste material area on the product can be designed to be less, which can reduce the amount of materials used, improve the effective utilization of materials and reduce costs.
  • the extrusion head is also provided with a feeding shunt pipe, and the feeding shunting pipe includes:
  • Main flow pipe the main flow pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the extruder, and the main flow pipe connects the extruder and the extrusion head;
  • a splitter assembly the splitter assembly is arranged at the end of the main pipe, and the splitter assembly is used to carry out staged transmission of the colloid transported by the main pipe, and is used to control the uniform transmission of the colloid to the extrusion head.
  • the hot-melt plastic colloid in the extruder is transmitted to the U-shaped tube through the main pipe, and the colloid is transmitted to the shunt pipe through the two ends of the U-shaped tube, so as to realize the colloid.
  • One split into two and one split into four for shunt transmission which ensures the molding of the rubber tube in the extrusion head.
  • the end of the shunt pipe is connected to the extrusion head through a flow valve.
  • the flow valve is used to control the amount of glue that enters the extrusion head.
  • the extrusion head is also provided with an oxygen concentration detection mechanism; the oxygen concentration detection mechanism includes an oxygen concentration detection component, and the oxygen concentration detection component is arranged in the extrusion head and used to detect the oxygen concentration in the extrusion head. The oxygen concentration of the rubber cartridge is monitored.
  • the oxygen concentration around the filling needle in the extrusion head is detected by the online oxygen concentration detector, and the oxygen concentration detection residual oxygen is less than 3%, the filling and sealing machine is turned on to fill the liquid medicine.
  • the online oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration at the filling needle is too high, the nitrogen gas is delivered through the gas delivery device, so that the ampoule can be filled.
  • Oxygen concentration is adjusted, and it can monitor the oxygen concentration and feed back the signal during the ampoule filling in real time, so that the filling of the ampoule liquid medicine can meet the production demand and improve the production qualification rate of the ampoule bottle.
  • the extrusion head is also provided with a temperature detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule, and the detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule includes a temperature detection component, which is used for temperature detection of the inner wall of the formed ampoule, and for Determine whether the formed ampoules meet the filling conditions.
  • the filling needle is inserted into the ampoule, and the temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by a micro temperature sensor, and the temperature value is transmitted to the wireless Observation on the temperature acquisition instrument, by judging whether the inner wall temperature of the ampoule satisfies the condition of less than 60°C and then filling the liquid medicine, has the effect of real-time monitoring on whether the filling temperature of the medicine liquid in the ampoule bottle meets the filling temperature.
  • the extrusion head is also provided with a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism, and the rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism includes:
  • An adjustment assembly the adjustment assembly is arranged on the lower platen and the core plate, the adjustment assembly moves along the bottom of the lower platen and is used to adjust the size of the outlet of the mold cavity;
  • the driving assembly is connected to the adjusting assembly and is used to drive the adjusting assembly to move along the bottom of the lower platen.
  • the colloid in the extruder when the colloid in the extruder is transported, the colloid is transmitted through the extrusion head and the colloid wall is controlled to form multiple groups of rubber tubes to flow into the forming mold, and the colloid is passed along the core plate and the upper part of the mold.
  • the mold cavity between the pressing plate and the lower pressing plate is flowed, the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled by the guide block of the adjusting plate, and the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled within the range that meets the production requirements, and then the adjusting plate is fixed to ensure the gap between the adjusting plate and the guide block.
  • the gap meets the wall thickness of the rubber tube, thereby realizing the adjustment of the wall thickness of the rubber tube.
  • the forming mold includes a head mold and a bottle body mold, the head mold is connected to the bottle body mold, and a balanced mold clamping mechanism is also arranged on the head mold and the bottle body mold, The balanced mold clamping mechanism is used to stably drive the mold clamping of the head mold and the bottle body mold.
  • the bottle body of the ampoule bottle is extruded through the bottle body mold, the bottle head of the ampoule bottle is extruded through the head mold, and the primary bottle body of the head mold is squeezed through the balanced mold clamping mechanism.
  • the molds are molded separately.
  • the bottle body mold is molded to complete the body of the ampoule bottle.
  • the ampoule bottle is filled with liquid medicine through the filling machine, and then the head mold is molded by a balanced mold clamping mechanism.
  • the packaging of ampoules has the effect of realizing the integrated operation of filling and sealing.
  • the balanced mold clamping mechanism includes:
  • the push is used to push the head mold and the bottle body mold to close;
  • a balance assembly the balance assembly is used to connect the push assembly so that the push assembly pushes the head mold and the bottle body mold to close in a straight line.
  • the bottle body of the ampoule bottle is completed through the promotion of the bottle body template on the first mold clamping cylinder, and the filling needle is extended.
  • Fill the ampoule bottle with the liquid medicine and complete the bottle head molding of the ampoule bottle through the second clamping oil cylinder to take the head template and close the mold, thereby completing the medicine liquid filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle, and ensuring the stability of the forming mold Clamping, the mold clamping stroke is short, which improves the precision of mold clamping, improves the speed of ampoule forming, and reduces the stepping distance of the second clamping cylinder to reduce energy consumption.
  • the bottom of the forming mold is provided with a synchronous clamping mechanism, which is used for stable molding of ampoules, and the synchronous clamping mechanism includes:
  • a clamping assembly the clamping assembly is arranged below the bottle body mold, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the ampoule formed in the bottle body mold;
  • a stretching assembly connected to the clamping assembly and used to open the clamping assembly so as to form a cooled ampoule
  • An elevating assembly which is connected to the clamping assembly and is used to drive the clamping assembly up and down to repeatedly clamp the ampoule formed by the bottle body mold.
  • the stepper motor drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate to drive the clamping plate to move towards each other to clamp the bottom end of the ampoule and open the forming mold.
  • the filled ampoule and the clamping plate move down under the action of the lifting cylinder, and the downward movement speed of the clamping plate is consistent with the extrusion speed of the rubber tube in the extrusion head, avoiding the effect of gravity on the formed ampoule Next, the rubber tube is pulled down and deformed.
  • the blowing, filling and sealing equipment of the present invention When the blowing, filling and sealing equipment of the present invention is filling the ampoule bottle, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder, and the molten colloid is transferred to the forming and filling system through the extruder.
  • the head is used for preliminary molding of the colloid, and the flow of the colloid is controlled through the cavity in the extrusion, and it flows naturally at the outlet of the extrusion head to form a rubber tube.
  • the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled by adjusting the components.
  • the head template is driven by the second mold clamping cylinder to close the mold to complete the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle, and the ampoule bottle is clamped by the synchronous clamping mechanism Hold the movement, the positions of the filling and sealing machine and the extrusion head remain unchanged and the filling needle on the filling and sealing machine passes through the extrusion head and abuts against the rubber tube, and the forming mold is driven to clamp the rubber tube by the private servo push rod and The rubber tube is extruded and filled with the liquid medicine through the filling needle, and the filling needle is moved out of the forming mold by moving down the forming mold to close the mold, and the
  • the electric push rod drives the forming mold to move upwards to clamp the rubber tubes and continue to extrude the molding. In this way, the extrusion and filling of ampoules is carried out in a cycle, so as to realize the integrated production of machinery. , improving production efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an axial sectional view along the width direction of the extrusion head of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the extrusion head in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the molding die among Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the forming filling system in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the temperature detection assembly in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the oxygen concentration detection component in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the gas delivery device in Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the synchronous clamping mechanism in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram as a deformation of the synchronous clamping mechanism in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the synchronous clamping mechanism in FIG. 11 .
  • this embodiment discloses a blow-fill-seal equipment, including an extruder 1 and a forming and filling system.
  • the filling system forms, fills and seals ampoules.
  • the forming and filling system includes a filling and sealing machine 3, an extrusion head 2, and a forming mold 4. Through the extrusion head 2, the colloid forming rubber cylinder is transported to the forming mold 4 for forming ampoules, and the filling and sealing machine 3 pairs the formed
  • the ampoules are filled with liquid medicine, which realizes the integrated production of machinery and improves the production capacity of filling ampoules.
  • the extrusion head 2 includes the mold base 21 and the feed base 215, the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, the core assembly 24 and the fastening assembly 214, the mold base 21 and the feed base 215 connection, the feed seat 215 is connected to the discharge end of the extruder 1, and the colloid is transported to the extrusion head 2 through the feed seat 215 for pre-forming treatment.
  • An upper pressing plate 211 and a lower pressing plate 212 are arranged on the mold base 21, and the mold core assembly 24 is arranged between the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212, and the mold core assembly 24 is installed through the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212.
  • the fastening assembly 214 on the mold core assembly 21 is fixedly installed on the mold core assembly 21.
  • the feed assembly in order to control the transmission flow rate of the colloid in the extruder 1 in the feed seat 215, the feed assembly is set in the feed seat 215, and the colloid is controlled under the action of the feed assembly in the feed.
  • the feeding assembly includes an annular flow path, and the annular flow path includes a main flow pipe 22 and a flow distribution assembly 23.
  • Colloid the colloid is delivered to the main pipe 22, and the colloid and the retrograde shunt treatment of the colloid delivered by the main pipe 22 through the shunt assembly 23, and the colloid is transported to both sides of the extrusion head 2 for glue feeding, and the colloid is passed along the extrusion head.
  • the glue is fed evenly on both sides of the extrusion head 2, which ensures the uniform glue output in the extrusion head 2, so that the thickness of the rubber tube is consistent, and the molding of the plastic ampoule is realized.
  • the splitter assembly 23 includes a primary splitter 231 and a secondary splitter 232, the primary splitter 231 is arranged at the end of the main flow pipe 22, and the primary splitter 231 includes a U-shaped pipe 2311 Connect the bent end of the U-shaped tube 2311 to the main flow pipe 22, and the two ends of the U-shaped pipe 2311 are provided with openings, so as to divide the colloid transported by the main flow tube 22 into two to control the transmission of the colloid.
  • the secondary splitter 232 is arranged at both ends of the U-shaped pipe 2311.
  • the secondary splitter 232 includes two splitter pipes 2321.
  • the middle position of the branch pipe 2824 communicates with the end of the U-shaped pipe 2311.
  • the splitter pipe 2321 connects the U-shaped pipe 2311
  • the transmitted colloid is divided into four for transmission.
  • the two sides of the shunt tube 2321 are set on both sides of the rubber inlet of the extrusion head 2, and the glue is evenly fed along the two sides of the rubber inlet of the extrusion head 2, so that the shape of the rubber cylinder in the extrusion head 2 is regular and meets the production requirements.
  • the shunt pipe 2321 is arranged symmetrically along the axis of the width direction of the extrusion head 2, so that the colloid transported in the shunt pipe 2321 is evenly fed on both sides of the extrusion head 2, ensuring the stability of the amount of glue fed into the extrusion head 2, thereby The stable molding of the rubber cartridge can meet the production demand.
  • the core assembly 24 includes a core plate 241, the core plate 241 is arranged between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, and passes between the core plate 241 and the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212.
  • a mold cavity 243 is formed between them, and the glue is molded and flowed out in the mold cavity 243 to form a rubber cartridge.
  • Adjusting assembly 26 is set at the exit of mold cavity 243, and the wall thickness of the outflow rubber cylinder is controlled by adjusting assembly 26.
  • Adjusting assembly 26 includes adjusting block 2621. The width of the cavity outlet can adjust the wall thickness of the rubber tube.
  • the lower end of the core plate is also provided with a guide block, which is used to connect the filling needle that passes through the core plate and guide the filling needle so that the filling The needle stably penetrates into the rubber tube, and when the drug solution is filled into the rubber tube, sterile air or sterile inert gas is passed into the rubber tube in the extrusion head.
  • a temperature control assembly 29 is also arranged on the extrusion head 2, and the temperature control assembly 29 includes a temperature control joint 291, which is arranged on the mold base 21, and through the temperature control joint 291
  • the temperature in the extruder 1 is monitored and adjusted so that the temperature of the colloid in the mold cavity 243 meets the production requirements, and the temperature-controlled joints 291 are evenly distributed on the mold base 21 .
  • the fastening assembly 214 includes a fastening screw 2141, which is arranged on the mold base 21, and the fastening screw 2141 threads pass through the mold base 21 and is threadedly connected with the mold core plate 241
  • the mold core plate 241 is fixed on the mold base 21 by fastening screws 2141 and installed between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 .
  • the buffer part 242 includes a first protrusion 245 and a second protrusion 246, and by arranging the first protrusion 245 and the second protrusion 246 at intervals, the colloid is transported to the second protrusion 246 along the first protrusion 245, Through the first protrusion 245 and the second protrusion 246 , the glue flows along the cavity 243 to compensate for the pressure loss and reduce the gas generated by the glue in the cavity 243 , so that the rubber barrel formed in the extrusion head 2 meets the production requirements.
  • the extrusion head 2 is provided with a discharge shunt pipe 2321 .
  • the feed distribution pipe 2321 includes the main flow pipe 22 and the distribution assembly 23.
  • the plastic is heated through the extruder 1, and the hot-melt colloid is conveyed through the extruder 1 to transfer the colloid.
  • the colloid delivered by the main pipe 22 is diverted through the diversion assembly 23, and the colloid is transported to both sides of the extrusion head 2 for glue feeding, and the colloid is evenly fed along the two sides of the extrusion head 2.
  • the glue ensures the uniform amount of glue output in the extrusion head 2, so that the thickness of the glue tube is consistent, and the molding of the plastic ampoule is realized.
  • an oxygen concentration detection mechanism is also arranged on the extrusion head 2, and the oxygen concentration detection mechanism includes an oxygen concentration detection assembly 28, and the oxygen concentration detection assembly 28 includes an online oxygen detector 281, which will detect the oxygen concentration online.
  • the probe of the instrument 281 is set in the extrusion head 2 and along the adjacent filling needle 31, and the oxygen concentration near the rubber cylinder is monitored in real time by the online oxygen detector 281, and the oxygen concentration monitoring result is fed back to the controller to control
  • the sensor is connected to the alarm device and performs a feedback alarm when the oxygen concentration is greater than 3%.
  • the alarm device includes an alarm bell, which reminds the filling workers that the oxygen concentration is too high to fill the liquid medicine at this time.
  • a gas delivery device 282 is provided on the extrusion head 2, and the gas delivery device 282 is used to control the extrusion head.
  • the inert gas nitrogen is transported inside 2, the filling needle 31 is isolated from oxygen, and the rubber tube to be filled extruded by the extrusion head 2 is isolated from oxygen through the gas delivery device 282, so as to avoid the excessive oxygen content in the rubber tube from causing the liquid Filled ampoules failed monitoring, making them unusable.
  • the gas delivery device 282 includes a nitrogen bottle 2821, a filter 2822 and a gas delivery pipe 2823, and the filter 2822 connects the nitrogen bottle 2821 and the gas delivery pipe 2823 to transmit nitrogen along the gas delivery pipe 2823 to the extrusion head 2, the end of the air pipe 2823 is provided with a branch pipe 2824, which is arranged along the gap of the filling needle 31 and abuts against the rubber tube, and the oxygen in the extrusion head 2 is discharged by filling the extrusion head 2 with nitrogen , the oxygen concentration is detected by the online oxygen detector 281, the rubber cartridge transferred from the extrusion head 2 to the molding die 4 is filled by the filling needle 31, and the rubber cartridge is die-cast into an ampoule.
  • extruder 1 is also provided with temperature detection mechanism, and temperature detection mechanism comprises temperature detection assembly 25, and temperature detection assembly 25 comprises miniature temperature sensor 251, and miniature temperature sensor 251 is arranged on filling.
  • the outer wall of the needle 31 extends into the ampoule along with the filling needle 31, and the temperature on the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by the miniature temperature sensor 251 on the outer wall of the filling needle 31, and the temperature information is fed back to the wireless temperature acquisition instrument for observation .
  • the position of the miniature temperature sensor 251 is set close to the mouth of the ampoule bottle.
  • miniature temperature sensor 251 when miniature temperature sensor 251 is set to 1 group, miniature temperature sensor 251 is arranged on the position near the ampoule bottle mouth, when miniature temperature sensor 251 is set to at least 2 groups, miniature temperature sensor The sensor 251 is arranged on the filling needle 31 and arranged along the outer wall of the filling needle 31 and is located in the ampoule to detect the temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule. The temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by the miniature temperature sensor 251 installed on the filling needle 31. When the temperature in the ampoule is lower than 60°C, the filling requirements of the medicinal liquid are met, and the medicinal liquid filling of the ampoule can be carried out at this time. .
  • the extrusion head 2 is also provided with a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism, which includes a mold base 21, an upper platen 211, a lower platen 212, a core plate 241, and an upper platen 211 It is connected with the lower pressing plate 212 and fixed on the mold base 21, and the mold cavity 243 is formed by setting the mold core plate 241 on the mold base 21 and between the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212, and by moving the colloid along the mold cavity 243 Control the wall thickness of the cartridge and shape the cartridge.
  • a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism which includes a mold base 21, an upper platen 211, a lower platen 212, a core plate 241, and an upper platen 211 It is connected with the lower pressing plate 212 and fixed on the mold base 21, and the mold cavity 243 is formed by setting the mold core plate 241 on the mold base 21 and between the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212, and by moving the colloid along the mold cavity 243 Control the wall thickness of the cartridge and shape the cartridge.
  • the lower platen 212 and the mold core plate 241 are provided with an adjustment assembly 26, through the adjustment assembly 26, the flow rate of the colloid at the outlet of the mold cavity 243 is controlled, thereby controlling the wall thickness of the rubber cylinder, and according to After forming, the wall thickness of the rubber tube is adjusted so that the wall thickness of the formed rubber tube meets the production requirements.
  • the adjustment assembly 26 is connected with a drive assembly 27, and the operation of the drive assembly 27 drives the operation of the adjustment assembly 26 to control the wall thickness of the rubber cartridge.
  • the adjustment assembly 26 includes a first adjustment part 261 and a second adjustment part 262, the first adjustment part 261 adjusts the gap size of the discharge end of the mold cavity 243 along the length direction of the mold base 21, and the second adjustment part 261 The adjustment part 262 adjusts the gap size of the mold cavity 243 along the width direction of the mold base 21 .
  • the first adjustment part 261 comprises a space plate 213, an adjustment plate 2611 and a guide plate 2612, the space plate 213 is arranged between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, and the mold cavity 243 is formed between the space plate 213 and the mold core plate 241
  • the space plate 213 is provided with a receiving groove 2614 communicating with the mold cavity 243
  • the guide block is slid along the receiving groove 2614
  • the lower pressing plate 212 is provided with a sliding groove 2615 along the length direction
  • the adjusting plate 2611 is arranged along the sliding groove 2615 Move and adjust the gap between the adjustment plate 2611 and the core plate 241.
  • a guide block 2613 is provided at the lower end of the core plate 241, and the filling needle is connected and guided through the guide block 2613 so that the filling needle can stably pass through. Inject into the rubber tube, and control the gap between the adjusting plate 2611 and the core plate 241 through the first adjusting part 261 to control the wall thickness of the outflowing rubber tube.
  • the second adjustment part 262 includes an adjustment block 2621, the adjustment block 2621 is arranged on the lower platen 212, and moves along the lower platen 212, the adjustment block 2621 is arranged along the two sides of the width direction of the mold core plate 241, by controlling the adjustment block 2621 and the mold core The distance between the plates 241 controls the wall thickness of the cartridge.
  • the adjustment plate 2611 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 2612 to move together, and the end of the guide plate 2612 facing the mold core plate 241 is arranged continuously with the end surface of the adjustment plate 2611 .
  • the driving assembly 27 includes a first driving part 271 and a second driving part 272, and the first driving part 271 connects the driving plate and the guide plate 2612 for driving the driving plate and the guide plate 2612 to move so as to facilitate
  • the second driving part 272 is disposed on the lower pressing plate 212, and the second driving part 272 is connected to the driving block and is used to drive the driving block to move so as to control the wall thickness of the rubber cartridge.
  • the first driving part 271 includes a first driving screw 2711 and an adjusting screw 2712. The adjusting screw 2712 is threaded through the space plate 213 and is threadedly connected with the guide plate 2612.
  • the first driving screw 2711 is threaded through the lower pressing plate 212 and the adjusting plate 2611 to rotate. connect.
  • the second driving part 272 includes a second driving screw 2721 , and the second driving screw 2721 is screwed through the lower pressing plate 212 and is rotatably connected with the adjusting block 2621 .
  • the forming mold 4 includes a head mold 41 and a bottle body mold 42, and a balanced mold clamping mechanism is also provided in the forming mold 4, and the balanced mold clamping mechanism includes a push assembly 43 and a balance assembly 44 , when the rubber cartridge is transferred to the forming mold 4, the bottle body mold 42 is driven by the push assembly 43 to close the mold of the bottle body of the ampoule bottle, and the head mold is driven by the push assembly 43 after the ampoule bottle is filled with medicinal liquid 41 Mold closing The bottle head of the ampoule bottle is molded, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle.
  • the push assembly 43 includes a first push part 431 and a second push part, the first push part 431 drives the bottle body mold 42 to close the mold, and the second drive part 272 takes the head mold 41 to close mold.
  • a balance component 44 is arranged on the bottle body mold 42 and the head mold 41 , and the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are stably clamped by the balance component 44 .
  • the balance assembly 44 includes pull rods 441, four pull rods 441 are provided, the pull rods 441 pass through the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42, and four pull rods 441 are provided, through which the pull rods 441 penetrate
  • the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are guided on the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42, so that the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are stably molded.
  • Bottle body mold 42 comprises fixed formwork 45 and movable formwork 46 and bottle body formwork 423, pull bar 441 is fixedly connected on the fixed mold, and pull bar 441 passes through moveable formwork 46, and bottle body formwork 423 is fixed on the moveable formwork 46, through the first A pusher 431 drives the movable template 46 to move along the pull rod 441 to close the bottle body mold 42, and under the action of the second pusher, the head mold 41 is driven to close the mold to complete the molding and packaging of the ampoule bottle.
  • the first pusher 431 includes a first mold clamping cylinder 4311, the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 is arranged on the fixed template 45, and the output end of the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 is connected to the movable template 46 Above, the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 pushes the movable template 46 to close the bottle body template 423 to complete the bottle body mold clamping of the ampoule bottle.
  • the second pushing part includes a second mold clamping cylinder 4321, through which the head mold 41 is driven to close the mold of the head of the ampoule bottle.
  • the head mold 41 includes a head template 411, the head template 411 is arranged on the movable template 46 and is connected to the movable template 46 through the second clamping cylinder 4321, the output end of the second clamping cylinder 4321 is connected to the head template 411 and Drive the head template 411 to close the mold to complete the mold closing of the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle.
  • first clamping cylinder 4311 is symmetrically distributed along the fixed template 45
  • second clamping cylinder 4321 is symmetrically distributed along the movable template 46, so as to ensure uniform mold clamping between the bottle body template 423 and the head template 411, and avoid uneven molding of ampoules , so that the production demand cannot be met.
  • the bottom end of the forming mold 4 is also provided with a synchronous clamping mechanism 5.
  • the synchronous clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping assembly 51, a stretching assembly 52 and a lifting assembly 53, which are used for ampoule molding.
  • the molded ampoule bottle When the molded ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping assembly 51, when the ampoule bottle is continuously formed at the previous station, the molded ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping assembly 51, and the molding is continued in the forming mold 4
  • the ampoule bottle is naturally flowed and formed at the discharge end of the extrusion head 2, and the lifting assembly 53 drives the clamping assembly 51 to move down and flow with the speed of the rubber tube, so as to prevent the formed ampoule from exerting a gravity on the rubber tube and causing the glue
  • the ampoule formed by the natural flow of the barrel is deformed, which does not meet the production requirements.
  • the clamping assembly 51 includes a clamping plate 511, and the clamping plate 511 clamps the adjacent ampoules formed in the forming mold 4 to prevent the ampoule formed in the forming mold 4 from The rubber cartridge flowing naturally in the extrusion head 2 is pulled down, so that the wall thickness of the ampoule bottle does not meet the production requirements.
  • both sides of the clamping plate 511 are provided with baffles 512 to avoid damage caused by the collision of the ampoule when the ampoule is clamped and move, and to protect the falling ampoule.
  • the expansion assembly 52 is connected to the clamping plate 511 for opening the clamping plate 511, the expansion assembly 52 includes a lifting plate 521, a two-way threaded rod 522, and the lifting plate 521 is slidably arranged along the frame , the two-way threaded rod 522 is rotatably connected between the connecting plates, the connecting plate is fixed on the lifting plate 521, the end of the two-way threaded rod 522 is provided with a driving part, and the driving part drives the two-way threaded rod 522 to rotate to drive the clamping plate 511 along the The two-way threaded rods 522 move toward or depart from each other.
  • the driving part includes a stepping motor 523 , which is arranged on the lifting plate 521 , and the output shaft of the stepping motor 523 is fixed to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 522 .
  • a stepping motor 523 When clamping the bottom end of the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4, give the stepper motor 523 a signal of forward rotation to drive the stepper motor 523 to rotate and drive the clamping plate 511 to move toward each other on the two-way threaded rod 522 to move the ampoule bottle Clamping, when the molding of the ampoule bottle is completed in the forming mold 4, the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4 is driven to move together by the clamping plate 511 and is consistent with the falling speed of the rubber tube in the extrusion head 2.
  • the two-way threaded rod 522 is driven to rotate reversely by giving the stepper motor 523 a signal of reverse rotation so as to drive the clamping plate 511 to deviate from the two-way threaded rod 522, and the clamping plate 511 is moved to the forming mold
  • the lower part of 4 works sequentially on the ampoules that are about to be formed and the retrograde clamping.
  • lifting assembly 53 comprises lifting frame 531 and lifting oil cylinder 532, and lifting frame 531 is arranged on the frame, and lifting oil cylinder 532 is arranged on lifting frame 531, and lifting oil cylinder 532 is arranged on lifting plate 521
  • the clamping plate 511 is opened by the stepper motor 523 after the molding and filling of the ampoule bottle is completed, and the lifting plate 521 is driven to move along the lifting frame 531 by the lifting cylinder 532, and the clamping plate 511 is moved to the molding
  • the bottom of the mold 4 clamps and supports the flat bottom of the ampoule bottle to be molded.
  • the lifting frame 531 is provided with a chute 2615 , and the lifting plate 521 moves along the chute 2615 , and the lifting plate 521 is limited and guided by the chute 2615 to ensure the stability of the movement of the lifting plate 521 .
  • One end of the lifting plate 521 facing the chute 2615 is arranged in an arc shape to reduce the abutting friction force between the lifting plate 521 and the bottom of the chute 2615, so that the movement of the lifting plate 521 is more stable.
  • the lifting frame 531 is provided with a level sensor 533, through which the levelness of the clamping plate 511 is detected, and when the clamping plate 511 is tilted, a signal is sent and feedback reminds the worker to adjust the angle of the clamping plate 511.
  • the synchronous clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping part 54, a stretching part 55 and a lifting part 56, and the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4 is When clamping, the tail end of the ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping part 54, and the clamping part 54 is clamped and opened under the action of the stretching part 55, and the clamping part 54 is driven to move up and down in a straight line by the lifting part 56.
  • the formed ampoules are conveyed out of the forming die 4 .
  • the clamping part 54 includes a first clamping plate 541 and a second clamping plate 542, the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 are moved relatively to clamp the tail end of the ampoule, and the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate are controlled by the stretching part 55 542 clamping and opening and closing.
  • Stretching part 55 comprises strutting cylinder 551, the first strutting rack 552, the second strutting rack 553 and synchronous gear 554 and the frame, by setting strutting cylinder 551 on support frame 555, stretching The cylinder 551 is connected to the first spreading rack 552, and the first spreading rack 552 and the second spreading rack 553 are meshed through the synchronous gear 554, and the first spreading rack 552 is fixed to the first splint 541, and the second spreading rack 552 is fixed to the first splint 541.
  • the rack 553 is fixed to the second splint 542, and the first splint rack 552 is driven to slide to drive the synchronous gear 554 to drive the second splint rack 553 to slide through the stretching cylinder 551 to achieve the first splint 541 and the second splint 542. Clamp and open. Under the action of the lifting part 56, the clamping part 54 is driven to move linearly up and down along the frame.
  • Lifting part 56 comprises lifting rod 561, transmission wheel 562, conveyer belt 563, slide plate 564 and slide rail 565 and drive motor 566, and lifting rod 561 is fixed on the frame, and driving wheel 562 is arranged along the rotation on lifting rod 561, and on the same
  • the two drive wheels 562 outer walls on the lifting rod 561 are sleeved with a tensioned conveyor belt 563.
  • the sliding plate 564 is slid along the slide rail 565, and the drive motor 566 is connected to the drive wheel 562.
  • the rotating shaft end of the sliding plate 564 is connected to the support frame 555 and the sliding plate 564 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 563.
  • the driving motor 566 runs to drive the transmission wheel 562 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 563 is driven to rotate to move the sliding plate 564 along the slide rail 565.
  • driving the support frame 555 to move up and down when the support frame 555 is moved to the discharge position, a signal of the stretch cylinder 551 is contracted at the output end of the stretch cylinder 551, and drives the first stretch rack 552 to move through the synchronous gear 554
  • Moving the first spreading rack 552 drives the first spreading rack 552 and the second spreading rack 553 to move in opposite directions to open the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 to discharge the molded ampoule.
  • the filling machine is equipped with a filling needle 31, through which the filling needle 31 passes through the extrusion head 2 and extends into the rubber tube.
  • Drive the forming mold 4 to move up and hold it on both sides of the rubber tube drive the bottle body mold 42 to close the mold through the first mold clamping oil cylinder 4311 to complete the bottle body of the row of ampoule bottles, and the filling needle 31 on the filling machine is paired with the ampoule
  • the body of the bottle is filled with liquid medicine.
  • the head mold 41 is driven by the second clamping cylinder 4321 on the mobile template 46 to close the mold to complete the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle.
  • the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 clamp the tail end of the ampoule bottle, and drive the driving motor 566 to move the conveyor belt 563 downward and drive the forming mold 4 to move downward under the action of the servo push rod.
  • One mold clamping cylinder 4311 opens the bottle body mold 42 and the second mold clamping cylinder 4321 opens the bottle head mold to transport the formed ampoule bottle out of the molding mold 4, and controls the transmission speed of the conveyor belt 563 and the extrusion of the inner rubber cylinder of the extrusion head 2 The speed is consistent to ensure that the wall thickness of the rubber tube remains consistent after extrusion along the extrusion head 2 and will not be stretched by external force.
  • the forming mold 4 is pulled up by the servo push rod and clamped in Both sides of the rubber tube are molded together to make a new ampoule.
  • the first splint 541 and the second splint 542 are opened by the stretching cylinder 551, and are driven Under the action of the motor 566, the sliding plate 564 is driven upward so that the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 are clamped and supported on the tail end of the new ampoule at the lower end of the forming mold 4, and then the mass production of the ampoule is carried out in a cyclic operation.
  • the working principle of a blow-fill-seal equipment in this embodiment when filling the ampoule bottle with liquid medicine, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder 1, and the molten colloid is transferred to the molding machine through the extruder 1
  • the colloid In the filling system, the colloid is preliminarily formed through the extrusion head 2, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by the cavity 243 in the extrusion, and only the rubber tube flows naturally at the outlet of the extrusion head 2.
  • the adjustment assembly 26 controls the wall thickness of the rubber tube, transfers the rubber tube to the forming mold 4, pushes the moving template 46 to move towards each other through the first clamping cylinder 4311, and closes the bottle body mold 42 to complete the bottle body of the ampoule bottle.
  • the filling needle 31 on the sealing machine 3 fills the ampoule bottle with medicinal liquid to complete the filling of the ampoule bottle, and drives the head template 411 to close the mold through the second mold clamping cylinder 4321 to complete the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling of the ampoule bottle.
  • the ampoule bottle is clamped and moved by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and the position of the filling and sealing machine 3 and the extrusion head 2 remains unchanged and the filling needle 31 on the filling and sealing machine 3 Pass through the extrusion head 2 and abut against the inside of the rubber tube, drive the molding die 4 to clamp the rubber tube through the servo push rod and extrude the rubber tube, and fill the liquid medicine through the filling needle 31, and pass through the forming mold 4Move down and close the mold to move the filling needle 31 out of the forming mold 4, and transport the formed ampoule via the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and move synchronously with the rubber tube in the extruder 1.
  • the electric push rod Drive the molding die 4 to move up to clamp the rubber tube and continue to extrude the ampoule bottle, thereby realizing the mechanical integrated production and improving the production efficiency.
  • the working principle of the blow-fill-seal equipment in this embodiment when filling the ampoule with liquid medicine, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder 1, and the melt distribution mechanism at the end of the extruder 1,
  • the colloid is preliminarily formed through the extrusion head 2, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by the cavity 243 in the extrusion, and extruded at the outlet of the extrusion head 2 to form a rubber tube
  • the wall thickness of the rubber cylinder is controlled by the adjustment component 26, and the rubber cylinder is transferred to the forming mold 4, and the moving template 46 is pushed to move towards each other by the first mold clamping cylinder 4311, and the bottle body mold 42 is molded to complete the ampoule bottle bottle body, the ampoule bottle is filled with liquid medicine through the filling needle 31 on the filling and sealing machine 3 to complete the filling of the ampoule bottle, and the head template 411 is driven by the second
  • the ampoule bottle is clamped and moved by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and the positions of the filling and sealing machine 3 and the extrusion head 2 remain unchanged and the filling and sealing machine 3
  • the filling needle 31 on the top passes through the extrusion head 2 and abuts against the inside of the rubber tube, drives the molding die 4 to grip the rubber tube through the servo push rod and extrudes the rubber tube, and fills it through the filling needle 31
  • the liquid medicine moves down through the forming mold 4 and closes the mold to move the filling needle 31 out of the forming mold 4, and the molded ampoule is clamped and transported by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and moves synchronously with the rubber cylinder in the extruder 1 to wait for the rubber cylinder Move, drive the forming mold 4 to move up through the servo push rod to clamp the rubber tube and continue to extrude and form the ampoule bottle in this cycle, so that multiple stations can work at the same time and improve the efficiency of
  • the temperature detection assembly 25 includes a conventional temperature sensor, the conventional temperature sensor is arranged on the bottle body mold 42, the conventional temperature sensor is used to detect the body temperature of the ampoule bottle, and the conventional temperature sensor is arranged on The bottle body mold 42 is arranged on both sides of the ampoule bottle, and the bottle body mold 42 is provided with a cooling block, which is used for cooling the formed ampoule bottle.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the end of the gas delivery pipe 2823 is provided with a rotary nozzle, and the rotary nozzle is set in the extrusion head 2, and the nitrogen in the nitrogen tank is delivered to the rotary nozzle through the filter 2822 through the gas delivery pipe 2823 , transfer nitrogen to various positions in the extrusion head 2 through the rotating nozzle to squeeze out the oxygen in the extrusion head 2, thereby ensuring that the oxygen concentration in the extrusion head 2 is lower than 3%, and then through the filling needle 31 to The liquid medicine is filled in the rubber cartridge, and the oxygen concentration in the glue cartridge meets the standard for filling the liquid medicine.
  • the temperature control assembly includes a heating plate.
  • the heating plate is arranged on the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 and along the mold cavity 243.
  • the glue flows along the mold cavity 243, the Under the action of the heating plate, the colloid is continuously heated to prevent the colloid from contacting the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 for heat conduction, so that the colloid cools and adsorbs on the inner wall of the mold cavity 243, resulting in the obstruction of the colloid transmission.
  • the adjustment assembly 26 includes an adjustment bucket, and the adjustment bucket is plugged into the outlet of the mold cavity 243, and the glue flows out along the inner wall of the adjustment bucket to form a rubber tube to meet production requirements. , Adjust the size of the adjusting bucket according to the production specifications to obtain rubber cartridges of different sizes for the production of ampoules of different sizes.
  • a flow regulating part is provided on the shunt pipe 2321.
  • a flow regulating part is set at the output end of the shunt pipe 2321.
  • the flow regulating part includes The adjusting screw 2712, the thread of the adjusting screw 2712 passes through the outer wall of the shunt tube 2321 and abuts against the inside of the shunt tube 2321, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by controlling the cross-sectional area of the shunt tube 2321.
  • the adjustment component 26 includes an adjustment bucket, and the adjustment bucket is inserted into the discharge port of the mold cavity 243, and the glue flows out along the inner wall of the adjustment bucket to form a rubber tube to meet production requirements. Adjusting the size of the adjusting bucket according to the production specifications can obtain different sizes of rubber cartridges for the production of different sizes of ampoules.
  • the first driving part 271 includes a screw, and the screw thread passes through the lower pressing plate 212 and is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate 2611.
  • the end of the screw is provided with a turntable.
  • the first driving part 271 includes a screw rod, through which the screw rod passes through the fixed template 45, and the end of the screw rod is connected to the end of the movable template 46 in rotation,
  • the end of the rod is connected with a stepper motor 523, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 523, and the circumferential rotation of the movable template 46 is limited under the limit of the pull rod 441 so that the movable template 46 moves axially along the screw rod, thereby Drive the bottle body formwork 423 closing moulds.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first pushing part 431 adopts the first mold clamping electric push rod, and the second pushing part adopts the second mold closing electric push rod.
  • the mold electric push rod respectively drives the bottle body mold 42 and the head mold 41 to close the mold, which is easier to operate and lower in cost.
  • the stretching assembly 52 includes a stretching oil cylinder, which is a two-way oil cylinder.
  • the output end of the oil cylinder opens the clamping plate 511 to realize the clamping replacement of the clamping plate 511, and performs cyclic work.
  • the two output ends of the stretching oil cylinder shrink, and the clamping plate 511 will be clamped.
  • the plate 511 is contracted and clamped, so that the bottom end of the ampoule bottle to be formed in the forming mold 4 is clamped by the clamping plate 511 .
  • the lifting assembly 53 includes a screw rod, which is arranged on the lifting frame 531, and is connected to the lifting plate 521 through the screw rod, and the screw rod is driven to rotate under the action of an external force, thereby driving the lifting plate 521 along Moving along the lifting frame 531, the clamping block is driven to move along the lifting frame 531 and clamp the formed ampoule bottle, and the cycle work is carried out successively.
  • the end of the screw rod is provided with a motor, and the external power of the motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the lifting plate 521 to drive the clamping plate 511 to move integrally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a blow-fill-seal device, comprising: an extruder for plasticizing plastic particles and conveying a colloid in a molten state; and a form-fill-seal system, which is arranged linearly, is used for forming a rubber sleeve into an ampoule and for liquid medicine filling and sealing of the ampoule, and comprises a filling and sealing machine, an extrusion head, and a forming mold, wherein the filling and sealing machine is used to fill the formed ampoule with a liquid medicine; the extrusion head is used for preliminarily forming the colloid into the rubber sleeve and conveying the rubber sleeve; and the forming mold is used to re-process the rubber sleeve to form the ampoule, and seal the ampoule filled with the liquid medicine. In this way, an integrated mechanical operation is achieved, so that the production time of the ampoule is greatly shortened, the production efficiency of the ampoule is improved, and the effect of large-scale mass production is achieved.

Description

一种吹灌封设备A blow-fill-seal equipment 技术领域technical field

本发明涉及药液灌装设备的技术领域,特别地,涉及一种吹灌封设备。The invention relates to the technical field of liquid medicine filling equipment, in particular, to a blow-fill-seal equipment.

背景技术Background technique

传统的安瓿(ampulla)瓶为一种熔封的薄壁硬质的玻璃容器,常用于存放小量的注射用药物以及疫苗、血清等,方便保存于无菌状态。并且,只需要使用砂轮划破瓶颈,就可以折断安瓿瓶,方便使用。The traditional ampoule (ampulla) bottle is a kind of fused-sealed thin-walled hard glass container, which is often used to store a small amount of injection drugs, vaccines, serum, etc., and is convenient to store in a sterile state. Moreover, the ampoule bottle can be broken just by scratching the neck of the bottle with a grinding wheel, which is convenient for use.

目前安瓿瓶的应用领域越来越广泛,比如化妆品/护肤品、保健品等行业也开始使用安瓿瓶,玻璃安瓿瓶的高成本和苛刻的密封方式,已经不再适用于新的领域。At present, the application fields of ampoules are becoming more and more extensive. For example, cosmetics/skin care products, health care products and other industries have also begun to use ampoules. The high cost and harsh sealing methods of glass ampoules are no longer suitable for new fields.

现在越来越多地使用一种塑料安瓿瓶来存放包括液体和/或固体粉末的内容物。塑料安瓿瓶通常由PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)塑料或PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)材料制成A plastic ampoule is increasingly used to hold the contents including liquid and/or solid powder. Plastic ampoules are usually made of PE (polyethylene, polyethylene) plastic or PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) material

但是传统的塑料安瓿瓶的生产模式,需要经过三个车间的分别操作,费时较长。并且,考虑到塑料安瓿瓶,不耐高温,尤其是PE材质的安瓿瓶,不能灭菌处理,故长时间的生产过程,就容易导致引入污染,造成安全问题。However, the traditional production mode of plastic ampoules requires separate operations in three workshops, which takes a long time. Moreover, considering that plastic ampoules are not resistant to high temperatures, especially PE ampoules, they cannot be sterilized, so the long-term production process will easily lead to the introduction of pollution and cause safety problems.

现有技术中通过多个车间进行安瓿瓶的生产,极大的降低了安瓿瓶生产效率。In the prior art, ampoules are produced through multiple workshops, which greatly reduces the production efficiency of ampoules.

针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种吹灌封设备。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a blow-fill-seal equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种吹灌封设备,以解决现有技术中通过多个车间进行安瓿瓶的生产,极大的降低了安瓿瓶生产效率的技术问题。The invention provides a blow-fill-seal equipment to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the ampoule bottle production efficiency is greatly reduced through multiple workshops.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种吹灌封设备,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a blow-fill-seal equipment is provided, comprising:

挤出机,所述挤出机用于传输熔融态胶体;an extruder for conveying the molten colloid;

成型灌封系统,所述成型灌封系统呈直线设置且所述成型灌封系统用于胶筒成型制成安瓿瓶,并用于安瓿瓶的药液灌装以及封口。Forming and sealing system, the forming and sealing system is arranged in a straight line, and the forming and sealing system is used for forming rubber cartridges to form ampoules, and is used for filling and sealing the liquid medicine of ampoules.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对安瓿瓶进行生产时,通过将塑料原料放入至挤出机内加热 至熔融态,通过挤出机将熔融态胶体传递至成型灌封系统内进行安瓿瓶的成型,灌装以及封口,从而制成安瓿瓶,通过将胶体在一个成型灌封系统内进行挤压成型安瓿瓶,不需要多个车间对安瓿瓶进行成型、灌装以及密封,缩短了安瓿瓶的加工时间,提高了安瓿瓶的产能,具有机械一体化操作,大大缩短了的安瓿瓶的生产时间,提高了安瓿瓶的生产效率,实现了大规模量产的效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, when producing ampoules, the plastic raw materials are put into the extruder and heated to a molten state, and the molten colloid is transferred to the forming and sealing system through the extruder to form the ampoule , filling and sealing to make ampoules, by extruding the colloid in a forming and filling system to form ampoules, there is no need for multiple workshops to form, fill and seal ampoules, shortening the life of ampoules The processing time improves the production capacity of ampoules, and has mechanical integration operation, which greatly shortens the production time of ampoules, improves the production efficiency of ampoules, and realizes the effect of mass production.

进一步地,所述成型灌封系统包括灌封机、挤出头以及成型模具;Further, the molding potting system includes a potting machine, an extrusion head and a molding die;

所述灌封机用于对成型的安瓿瓶进行灌装药液;The filling and sealing machine is used for filling the formed ampoules with medicinal liquid;

所述挤出头用于对胶体初步成型胶筒并进行胶筒的传输;The extrusion head is used to preliminarily form the rubber cartridge of the colloid and carry out the transmission of the rubber cartridge;

所述成型模具用于对胶筒进行再次加工并形成安瓿瓶以及对灌装完药液的安瓿瓶进行封口。The forming mold is used for reprocessing the rubber cartridge to form an ampoule bottle and sealing the ampoule bottle filled with the medicinal solution.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对安瓿瓶进行生产时,通过挤出头传输胶筒至成型模具中,通过灌封机对安瓿瓶进行灌装药液,将灌装完成的安瓿瓶随成型模具下移并开模,通过同步夹持机构连接安瓿瓶并驱使安瓿瓶下移随挤出头内的胶筒同步,通过将成型模具开模上移至胶筒处并合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,再经灌封机对新的安瓿瓶进行灌装药液,循环操作进行安瓿瓶的灌封,且灌封机、挤出头与成型模具直线型移动,对成排的安瓿瓶进行加工成型并且呈直线式连续成型,提高了工作效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, when producing ampoules, the rubber cylinder is transferred to the forming mold through the extrusion head, the ampoule is filled with liquid medicine through the filling and sealing machine, and the filled ampoule is lowered with the forming mold. Move and open the mold, connect the ampoule bottle through the synchronous clamping mechanism and drive the ampoule bottle to move down synchronously with the rubber cylinder in the extrusion head, and complete the bottle body of the ampoule bottle by opening the mold and moving it up to the rubber cylinder and closing the mold , and then the new ampoules are filled with liquid medicine through the filling and sealing machine, and the filling and sealing of the ampoules is carried out in a cyclic operation, and the filling and sealing machine, the extrusion head and the forming mold move linearly to process and shape the rows of ampoules And it is formed continuously in a straight line, which improves the working efficiency.

进一步地,所述挤出头包括模座、进料座、上压板与下压板,所述模座与所述进料座连接,所述上压板设置于所述模座上,所述下压板设置于所述上压板的下方,还包括:Further, the extrusion head includes a die base, a feeding base, an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate, the die base is connected to the feeding base, the upper pressing plate is arranged on the die base, and the lower pressing plate Set under the upper platen, it also includes:

模芯组件,所述模芯组件设置于所述模座上,所述模芯组件位于所述上压板与所述下压板之间,所述模芯组件用于胶筒成型;A core assembly, the core assembly is arranged on the mold base, the core assembly is located between the upper platen and the lower platen, and the core assembly is used for rubber cylinder molding;

紧固组件,所述紧固组件设置于所述模座上,所述紧固组件用于连接所述模芯组件与所述模座。A fastening assembly, the fastening assembly is arranged on the mold base, and the fastening assembly is used to connect the mold core assembly and the mold base.

通过采用上述技术方案,将挤出机内的胶体沿着进料座传输至挤出头内,通过进料座上的环形流道将胶体一分为二,二分为四进行传输,通过将模芯板固定在模座上且经上压板与下压板连接模芯板并与模芯板之间形成模腔,将胶体经环形流道传递至模腔内,经模腔出料端的导向流道进行传输,模座上均匀分布有温控接头,通过温控接头对模腔内的胶体进行加热并控制胶体的温度,避免胶体温度过高导致胶体吸附在模腔内壁上从而使得模腔出口处的胶体流量过少,使得胶筒的壁厚不满足生产需求。采用直线连续作业和输出产品,优选地采用竖直方向的连续作业和输出产品,在不影响生产效率的前提下更有利于设备小型化设计,而且采用竖直方向上的连续作业和输出产品,效率更好;由于采用竖直方向的成型和连续输出,产品上的废材区域能够设计得更少,能够减少材料的用量、提高材料的有效利用率和降低成本。By adopting the above technical scheme, the colloid in the extruder is transported to the extrusion head along the feeding seat, and the colloid is divided into two through the annular flow channel on the feeding seat, and then divided into four for transmission. The core plate is fixed on the mold base and connected to the core plate through the upper platen and the lower platen, and forms a mold cavity with the core plate, and the colloid is transferred to the mold cavity through the annular flow channel, and the guide flow channel at the discharge end of the cavity For transmission, there are temperature control joints evenly distributed on the mold base, through which the colloid in the mold cavity is heated and the temperature of the colloid is controlled, so as to avoid the colloid being adsorbed on the inner wall of the mold cavity due to excessive temperature of the colloid, so that the outlet of the mold cavity The colloid flow rate is too small, so that the wall thickness of the rubber tube does not meet the production requirements. Continuous operation and output of products in a straight line, preferably continuous operation and output of products in the vertical direction, is more conducive to the miniaturization of equipment design without affecting production efficiency, and continuous operation and output of products in the vertical direction, Better efficiency; due to the vertical forming and continuous output, the waste material area on the product can be designed to be less, which can reduce the amount of materials used, improve the effective utilization of materials and reduce costs.

进一步地,所述挤出头上还设置有下料分流管,所述下料分流管包括:Further, the extrusion head is also provided with a feeding shunt pipe, and the feeding shunting pipe includes:

主流管,所述主流管设置于挤出机的出口端,所述主流管连接挤出机与挤出头;Main flow pipe, the main flow pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the extruder, and the main flow pipe connects the extruder and the extrusion head;

分流组件,所述分流组件设置于所述主流管的端部,所述分流组件用于对所述主流管传输的胶体进行分级传输,且用于控制胶体均匀传输至挤出头处。A splitter assembly, the splitter assembly is arranged at the end of the main pipe, and the splitter assembly is used to carry out staged transmission of the colloid transported by the main pipe, and is used to control the uniform transmission of the colloid to the extrusion head.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对挤出头传输胶体时,通过主流管将挤出机内热熔的塑料胶体传输至U形管内,经U形管的两端传输胶体至分流管处,从而实现胶体的一分为二一级二分为四进行分流传输,保证了挤出头内的胶筒成型,在对多组挤出头进行传输胶体时,通过将分流管的末端分别连接不同的挤出头,在分流管的末端通过流量阀连接挤出头,在对挤出头内传输胶体时,通过流量阀调控进胶量,控制胶体进入挤出头的进胶量,通过将胶体沿着挤出头的两侧均匀进入挤出头内保证了挤出头内的胶体流量均匀传输,从而保证了胶筒的成型合格率。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the colloid is transported to the extrusion head, the hot-melt plastic colloid in the extruder is transmitted to the U-shaped tube through the main pipe, and the colloid is transmitted to the shunt pipe through the two ends of the U-shaped tube, so as to realize the colloid. One split into two and one split into four for shunt transmission, which ensures the molding of the rubber tube in the extrusion head. , the end of the shunt pipe is connected to the extrusion head through a flow valve. When the colloid is transported in the extrusion head, the flow valve is used to control the amount of glue that enters the extrusion head. By extruding the colloid along the Both sides of the head evenly enter the extrusion head to ensure the uniform transmission of the colloid flow in the extrusion head, thereby ensuring the molding pass rate of the rubber tube.

进一步地,所述挤出头上还设置有氧气浓度检测机构;所述氧气浓度检测机构包括氧浓度检测组件,所述氧浓度检测组件设置于挤出头内并用于对所述挤出头内的胶筒氧浓度进行监测。Further, the extrusion head is also provided with an oxygen concentration detection mechanism; the oxygen concentration detection mechanism includes an oxygen concentration detection component, and the oxygen concentration detection component is arranged in the extrusion head and used to detect the oxygen concentration in the extrusion head. The oxygen concentration of the rubber cartridge is monitored.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对成型模具中的安瓿瓶进行灌装药液时,通过在线氧气浓度检测仪对挤出头内灌装针的周围进行氧气浓度的检测,氧气浓度检测残氧量小于3%时,将灌封机打开进行药液灌装,当在线氧气浓度检测仪检测出灌装针处的氧气浓度过高时,通过气体输送装置进行输送氮气,从而对安瓿瓶灌装出的氧气浓度进行调节,具有实时监测安瓿瓶灌装时氧气浓度并反馈信号,从而使得安瓿瓶药液灌装满足生产需求,提高了安瓿瓶的生产合格率。By adopting the above technical scheme, when filling the ampoule bottle in the forming mold with liquid medicine, the oxygen concentration around the filling needle in the extrusion head is detected by the online oxygen concentration detector, and the oxygen concentration detection residual oxygen is less than 3%, the filling and sealing machine is turned on to fill the liquid medicine. When the online oxygen concentration detector detects that the oxygen concentration at the filling needle is too high, the nitrogen gas is delivered through the gas delivery device, so that the ampoule can be filled. Oxygen concentration is adjusted, and it can monitor the oxygen concentration and feed back the signal during the ampoule filling in real time, so that the filling of the ampoule liquid medicine can meet the production demand and improve the production qualification rate of the ampoule bottle.

进一步地,所述挤出头上还设置有安瓿瓶内壁温度检测机构,所述安瓿瓶内壁检测机构包括温度检测组件,所述温度检测组件用于对成型的安瓿瓶内壁进行温度检测,并用于判定成型完的安瓿瓶是否满足灌装条件。Further, the extrusion head is also provided with a temperature detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule, and the detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule includes a temperature detection component, which is used for temperature detection of the inner wall of the formed ampoule, and for Determine whether the formed ampoules meet the filling conditions.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对瓶身模具中的安瓿瓶进行温度检测时,通过将灌装针伸入至安瓿瓶内,通过微型温度传感器进行检测安瓿瓶的内壁温度,将温度数值传输至无线温度采集仪上进行观察,通过判定安瓿瓶的内壁温度是否满足小于60℃这个条件进而进行药液的灌装,具有对安瓿瓶药液灌装是否满足灌装温度进行实时监测的效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the temperature of the ampoule in the bottle body mold is detected, the filling needle is inserted into the ampoule, and the temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by a micro temperature sensor, and the temperature value is transmitted to the wireless Observation on the temperature acquisition instrument, by judging whether the inner wall temperature of the ampoule satisfies the condition of less than 60°C and then filling the liquid medicine, has the effect of real-time monitoring on whether the filling temperature of the medicine liquid in the ampoule bottle meets the filling temperature.

进一步地,所述挤出头内还设置有胶筒厚薄调节机构,所述胶筒厚薄调节机构包括:Further, the extrusion head is also provided with a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism, and the rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism includes:

调节组件,所述调节组件设置于所述下压板以及所述模芯板上,所述调节组件沿所述下压板底部移动并用于调节所述模腔的出料口大小;An adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly is arranged on the lower platen and the core plate, the adjustment assembly moves along the bottom of the lower platen and is used to adjust the size of the outlet of the mold cavity;

驱动组件,所述驱动组件连接所述调节组件并用于驱使所述调节组件沿所述下压板底部移动。a driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected to the adjusting assembly and is used to drive the adjusting assembly to move along the bottom of the lower platen.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对挤出机内的胶体进行传输时吗,通过挤出头将胶体传输并控制胶体壁形成多组胶筒流落至成型模具中,通过胶体沿着模芯板与上压板以及下压板之间模腔进行流落,经调节板导块控制胶筒的壁厚,将胶筒的壁厚控制在满足生产需求的范围,进而固定调节板保证调节板与导块之间的间隙满足胶筒的壁厚,从而实现胶筒的壁厚调节。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the colloid in the extruder is transported, the colloid is transmitted through the extrusion head and the colloid wall is controlled to form multiple groups of rubber tubes to flow into the forming mold, and the colloid is passed along the core plate and the upper part of the mold. The mold cavity between the pressing plate and the lower pressing plate is flowed, the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled by the guide block of the adjusting plate, and the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled within the range that meets the production requirements, and then the adjusting plate is fixed to ensure the gap between the adjusting plate and the guide block. The gap meets the wall thickness of the rubber tube, thereby realizing the adjustment of the wall thickness of the rubber tube.

进一步地,所述成型模具包括头部模具与瓶身模具,所述头部模具与所述瓶身模具连 接,所述头部模具与所述瓶身模具上还设置有平衡式合模机构,所述平衡式合模机构用于稳定驱使所述头部模具以及所述瓶身模具合模。Further, the forming mold includes a head mold and a bottle body mold, the head mold is connected to the bottle body mold, and a balanced mold clamping mechanism is also arranged on the head mold and the bottle body mold, The balanced mold clamping mechanism is used to stably drive the mold clamping of the head mold and the bottle body mold.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过瓶身模具对安瓿瓶的瓶身进行挤压成型,经头部模具对安瓿瓶的瓶头进行挤压成型,通过平衡式合模机构对头部模具一级瓶身模具分别进行合模,先对瓶身模具进行合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,通过灌装机对安瓿瓶内进行灌装药液,在通过平衡式合模机构对头部模具进行合模完成安瓿瓶的封装,具有实现灌封一体化操作的效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, the bottle body of the ampoule bottle is extruded through the bottle body mold, the bottle head of the ampoule bottle is extruded through the head mold, and the primary bottle body of the head mold is squeezed through the balanced mold clamping mechanism. The molds are molded separately. First, the bottle body mold is molded to complete the body of the ampoule bottle. The ampoule bottle is filled with liquid medicine through the filling machine, and then the head mold is molded by a balanced mold clamping mechanism. The packaging of ampoules has the effect of realizing the integrated operation of filling and sealing.

进一步地,所述平衡式合模机构包括:Further, the balanced mold clamping mechanism includes:

推动组件,所述推动用于推动所述头部模具以及所述瓶身模具合模;a push assembly, the push is used to push the head mold and the bottle body mold to close;

平衡组件,所述平衡组件用于连接所述推动组件以便于所述推动组件直行推动所述头部模具与所述瓶身模具合模。A balance assembly, the balance assembly is used to connect the push assembly so that the push assembly pushes the head mold and the bottle body mold to close in a straight line.

通过采用上述技术方案,在将挤出头内的胶筒流落至成型模具中时,通过瓶身模板在第一合模油缸的推动进行合模成型完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,将灌装针伸入至安瓿瓶瓶身内进行灌装药液,通过第二合模油缸取数头部模板合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头成型,从而完成安瓿瓶的药液灌封,以及保证了成型模具的稳定合模,合模行程短,提高了合模精度,提高了安瓿瓶成型的速度,且减少了第二合模油缸的步进距离减少了能耗。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubber tube in the extrusion head flows into the forming mold, the bottle body of the ampoule bottle is completed through the promotion of the bottle body template on the first mold clamping cylinder, and the filling needle is extended. Fill the ampoule bottle with the liquid medicine, and complete the bottle head molding of the ampoule bottle through the second clamping oil cylinder to take the head template and close the mold, thereby completing the medicine liquid filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle, and ensuring the stability of the forming mold Clamping, the mold clamping stroke is short, which improves the precision of mold clamping, improves the speed of ampoule forming, and reduces the stepping distance of the second clamping cylinder to reduce energy consumption.

进一步地,所述成型模具底部设置有同步夹持机构,所述同步夹持机构用于安瓿瓶的稳定成型,所述同步夹持机构包括:Further, the bottom of the forming mold is provided with a synchronous clamping mechanism, which is used for stable molding of ampoules, and the synchronous clamping mechanism includes:

夹持组件,所述夹持组件设置于瓶身模具的下方,所述夹持组件用于对瓶身模具中成型的安瓿瓶进行夹紧;A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged below the bottle body mold, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the ampoule formed in the bottle body mold;

撑开组件,所述撑开组件与所述夹持组件连接并用于将所述夹持组件打开以便于将成型冷却的安瓿瓶;a stretching assembly connected to the clamping assembly and used to open the clamping assembly so as to form a cooled ampoule;

升降组件,所述升降组件连接所述夹持组件并用于驱使所述夹持组件升降进行重复夹持瓶身模具成型的安瓿瓶。An elevating assembly, which is connected to the clamping assembly and is used to drive the clamping assembly up and down to repeatedly clamp the ampoule formed by the bottle body mold.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对成型模具中的安瓿瓶进行夹持移动时,通过步进电机驱使双向螺纹杆转动带动夹持板相向移动将安瓿瓶的底端进行夹紧,将成型模具打开,灌装完成的安瓿瓶与夹持板在升降油缸的作用下下移,且夹持板的下移速度与挤出头内胶筒的挤出速度一致,避免成型后的安瓿瓶在重力的作用下对胶筒进行下拉变形。By adopting the above technical scheme, when clamping and moving the ampoule in the forming mold, the stepper motor drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate to drive the clamping plate to move towards each other to clamp the bottom end of the ampoule and open the forming mold. The filled ampoule and the clamping plate move down under the action of the lifting cylinder, and the downward movement speed of the clamping plate is consistent with the extrusion speed of the rubber tube in the extrusion head, avoiding the effect of gravity on the formed ampoule Next, the rubber tube is pulled down and deformed.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明一种吹灌封设备在进行安瓿瓶的药液灌装时,通过挤出机将塑料原件加热至熔融态,通过挤出机将熔融态的胶体传递至成型灌装系统中,经挤出头进行胶体的初步成型,通过挤出内的模腔控制胶体的流量并在挤出头的出料口自然流落制成胶筒,根据生产的需求通过调节组件进行控制胶筒的壁厚,将胶筒传递至成型模具中,通过第一合模油缸推动移动模板相向移动将瓶身模具合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,通过灌封机上的灌装针对安瓿瓶进行灌装药液完成安瓿瓶的灌装,通过第二合模油缸驱使头部模板合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头,从而完成安 瓿瓶的灌装密封,在完成安瓿瓶的灌封后经同步夹持机构将安瓿瓶夹持移动,通过灌封机与挤出头的位置不变且灌封机上的灌装针穿射过挤出头并抵接在胶筒内,通过私伺服推杆驱使成型模具夹持胶筒并对胶筒挤压成型,并经灌装针进行灌装药液,通过成型模具下移合模将灌装针移出成型模具,通过同步夹持机构夹持成型的安瓿瓶运输,并随挤出机内的胶筒同步移动待胶筒移动,通过电动推杆驱使成型模具上移将胶筒夹持并继续挤压成型依此循环进行安瓿瓶的挤压灌装成型,从而实现机械一体化生产,提高了生产效率。When the blowing, filling and sealing equipment of the present invention is filling the ampoule bottle, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder, and the molten colloid is transferred to the forming and filling system through the extruder. The head is used for preliminary molding of the colloid, and the flow of the colloid is controlled through the cavity in the extrusion, and it flows naturally at the outlet of the extrusion head to form a rubber tube. According to the production requirements, the wall thickness of the rubber tube is controlled by adjusting the components. Transfer the rubber cartridge to the forming mold, push the mobile template to move towards each other through the first clamping cylinder, close the bottle body mold to complete the bottle body of the ampoule bottle, and fill the ampoule bottle with liquid medicine through the filling on the filling and sealing machine to complete the ampoule bottle filling, the head template is driven by the second mold clamping cylinder to close the mold to complete the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle, and the ampoule bottle is clamped by the synchronous clamping mechanism Hold the movement, the positions of the filling and sealing machine and the extrusion head remain unchanged and the filling needle on the filling and sealing machine passes through the extrusion head and abuts against the rubber tube, and the forming mold is driven to clamp the rubber tube by the private servo push rod and The rubber tube is extruded and filled with the liquid medicine through the filling needle, and the filling needle is moved out of the forming mold by moving down the forming mold to close the mold, and the formed ampoule is clamped and transported by the synchronous clamping mechanism, and is extruded The rubber tubes in the machine move synchronously and wait for the rubber tubes to move. The electric push rod drives the forming mold to move upwards to clamp the rubber tubes and continue to extrude the molding. In this way, the extrusion and filling of ampoules is carried out in a cycle, so as to realize the integrated production of machinery. , improving production efficiency.

除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本发明还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明优选实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1挤出头沿宽度方向的轴线截面图;Fig. 2 is an axial sectional view along the width direction of the extrusion head of Fig. 1;

图3是图1中的挤出头的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the extrusion head in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中的成型模具的结构图;Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the molding die among Fig. 1;

图5是图1中的成型灌装系统的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the forming filling system in Fig. 1;

图6图2中的下料分流管的结构示意图;The schematic structural representation of the feeding shunt pipe in Fig. 6 Fig. 2;

图7图2中温度检测组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the temperature detection assembly in Fig. 2;

图8是图2中的氧气浓度检测组件结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the oxygen concentration detection component in Fig. 2;

图9是图11中的气体输送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the gas delivery device in Fig. 11;

图10是图1中的同步夹持机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the synchronous clamping mechanism in Fig. 1;

图11是作为图10中的同步夹持机构变形的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram as a deformation of the synchronous clamping mechanism in Fig. 10;

图12是图11中的同步夹持机构的侧向示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the synchronous clamping mechanism in FIG. 11 .

图例说明:illustration:

1、挤出机;2、挤出头;21、模座;211、上压板;212、下压板;213、空间板;214、紧固组件;2141、紧固螺钉;215、进料座;22、主流管;23、分流组件;231、一级分流部;2311、U形管;232、二级分流部;2321、分流管;24、模芯组件;241、模芯板;242、缓冲部;245、第一凸起;246、第二凸起;243、模腔;25、温度检测组件;251、微型温度传感器;26、调节组件;261、第一调节部;2611、调节板;2612、导向板;2613、导块;2614、容纳槽;2615、滑槽;262、第二调节部;2621、调节块;27、驱动组件;271、第一驱动部;2711、第一驱动螺钉;2712、调节螺钉;272、第二驱动部;2721、第二驱动螺 钉;28、氧浓度检测组件;281、在线氧气检测仪;282、气体输送装置;2821、氮气瓶;2822、过滤器;2823、输气管;2824、分管;29、温度控制组件;291、温控接头;3、灌封机;31、灌装针;4、成型模具;41、头部模具;411、头部模板;42、瓶身模具;423、瓶身模板;43、推动组件;431、第一推动部;4311、第一合模油缸;432、第二推送部;4321、第二合模油缸;44、平衡组件;441、拉杆;45、固定模板;46、移动模板;5、同步夹持机构;51、夹持组件;511、夹持板;512、挡板;52、撑开组件;521、升降板;522、双向螺纹杆;523、步进电机;53、升降组件;531、升降架;532、升降油缸;533、水平传感器;54、夹持部;541、第一夹板;542、第二夹板;55、撑开部;551、撑开气缸;552、第一撑开齿条;553、第二撑开齿条;554、同步齿轮;555、支撑架;56、升降部;561、升降杆;562、传动轮;563、传送带;564、滑动板;565、滑轨;566、驱动电机。1. Extruder; 2. Extrusion head; 21. Die base; 211. Upper platen; 212. Lower platen; 213. Space plate; 214. Fastening component; 2141. Fastening screw; 215. Feeding seat; 22. Main flow pipe; 23. Diverter assembly; 231. Primary diversion part; 2311. U-shaped pipe; 232. Secondary diversion part; 2321. Diverter pipe; 24. Core component; 241. Core plate; 242. Buffer 245, the first protrusion; 246, the second protrusion; 243, the mold cavity; 25, the temperature detection component; 251, the micro temperature sensor; 26, the adjustment component; 261, the first adjustment part; 2611, the adjustment plate; 2612, guide plate; 2613, guide block; 2614, accommodation groove; 2615, chute; 262, second adjustment part; 2621, adjustment block; 27, drive assembly; 271, first drive part; 2711, first drive screw ; 2712, adjusting screw; 272, second driving part; 2721, second driving screw; 28, oxygen concentration detection component; 281, online oxygen detector; 282, gas delivery device; 2821, nitrogen cylinder; 2822, filter; 2823. Air pipe; 2824. Branch pipe; 29. Temperature control component; 291. Temperature control joint; 3. Filling and sealing machine; 31. Filling needle; 4. Forming mold; 41. Head mold; 411. Head template; 42. Bottle body mold; 423. Bottle body template; 43. Push assembly; 431. First push part; 4311. First mold clamping cylinder; 432. Second push part; 4321. Second mold clamping cylinder; 44. Balance Component; 441, pull rod; 45, fixed template; 46, mobile template; 5, synchronous clamping mechanism; 51, clamping component; 511, clamping plate; 512, baffle; ; ; 55, stretching part; 551, stretching cylinder; 552, the first stretching rack; ; 562, drive wheel; 563, conveyor belt; 564, slide plate; 565, slide rail; 566, driving motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由下述所限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in various ways defined and covered below.

实施例1Example 1

如图1、图2所示,本实施例公开一种吹灌封设备,包括挤出机1与成型灌装系统,挤出机1将胶体热熔后传输至成型灌装系统内,通过成型灌装系统进行安瓿瓶的成型、灌装以及密封。成型灌装系统包括灌封机3、挤出头2以及成型模具4,通过挤出头2将胶体成型胶筒并运输至成型模具4中进行安瓿瓶的成型,通过灌封机3对成型的安瓿瓶进行药液的灌装,实现机械一体化生产,提高了灌装安瓿瓶的产能。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this embodiment discloses a blow-fill-seal equipment, including an extruder 1 and a forming and filling system. The filling system forms, fills and seals ampoules. The forming and filling system includes a filling and sealing machine 3, an extrusion head 2, and a forming mold 4. Through the extrusion head 2, the colloid forming rubber cylinder is transported to the forming mold 4 for forming ampoules, and the filling and sealing machine 3 pairs the formed The ampoules are filled with liquid medicine, which realizes the integrated production of machinery and improves the production capacity of filling ampoules.

参照图1、图2、图3,挤出头2,包括模座21与进料座215、上压板211与下压板212以及模芯组件24与紧固组件214,模座21与进料座215连接,进料座215连接在挤出机1的出料端,通过进料座215将胶体传输至挤出头2内进行预成型处理。在模座21上设置有上压板211与下压板212,模芯组件24设置在上压板211与下压板212之间,通过上压板211与下压板212对模芯组件24进行安装,通过模座21上的紧固组件214对模芯组件24进行固定安装。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the extrusion head 2 includes the mold base 21 and the feed base 215, the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, the core assembly 24 and the fastening assembly 214, the mold base 21 and the feed base 215 connection, the feed seat 215 is connected to the discharge end of the extruder 1, and the colloid is transported to the extrusion head 2 through the feed seat 215 for pre-forming treatment. An upper pressing plate 211 and a lower pressing plate 212 are arranged on the mold base 21, and the mold core assembly 24 is arranged between the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212, and the mold core assembly 24 is installed through the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212. The fastening assembly 214 on the mold core assembly 21 is fixedly installed on the mold core assembly 21.

参照图1、图2、图3,为了控制挤出机1内胶体在进料座215内的传输流量在进料座215内设置进料组件,在进料组件的作用下控制胶体在进料座215内的传输流量。进料组件包括环形流道,环形流道包括主流管22与分流组件23,在进行塑料安瓿瓶的吹塑灌装时,通过挤出机1进行加热塑料,经挤出机1输送热熔状胶体,将胶体传递至主流管22处,经分流组件23对主流管22传递的胶体及逆行分流处理,并将胶体输送至挤出头2的两侧进行进胶,将胶体沿着挤出头2的两侧均匀进胶,保证了挤出头2内出胶量的均匀,从而使得胶筒的厚薄一致,实现塑料安瓿瓶的成型。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in order to control the transmission flow rate of the colloid in the extruder 1 in the feed seat 215, the feed assembly is set in the feed seat 215, and the colloid is controlled under the action of the feed assembly in the feed. Transport flow in seat 215. The feeding assembly includes an annular flow path, and the annular flow path includes a main flow pipe 22 and a flow distribution assembly 23. When blow molding and filling plastic ampoules, the plastic is heated through the extruder 1, and the hot-melt shape is conveyed through the extruder 1. Colloid, the colloid is delivered to the main pipe 22, and the colloid and the retrograde shunt treatment of the colloid delivered by the main pipe 22 through the shunt assembly 23, and the colloid is transported to both sides of the extrusion head 2 for glue feeding, and the colloid is passed along the extrusion head. The glue is fed evenly on both sides of the extrusion head 2, which ensures the uniform glue output in the extrusion head 2, so that the thickness of the rubber tube is consistent, and the molding of the plastic ampoule is realized.

参照图1、图2、图6,分流组件23包括一级分流部231与二级分流部232,将一级分流部231设置在主流管22的末端,一级分流部231包括U形管2311,将U形管2311的弯折端与主流管22连接,U形管2311的两端呈开口设置,将主流管22传输的胶体一分为二,控制 胶体的传输。二级分流部232设置在U形管2311的两端,二级分流部232包括两个分流管2321,分管2824的中间位置与U形管2311的端部连通,分流管2321将U形管2311传输的胶体二分为四进行传输。分流管2321的两侧设置在挤出头2进胶口的两侧,将胶体沿挤出头2进胶口的两侧均匀进料使得挤出头2内胶筒的形状规整符合生产的需求。将分流管2321沿挤出头2宽度方向的轴线对称布设,使得分流管2321内传输的胶体在挤出头2的两侧均匀进料,保证了挤出头2内进胶量的稳定,从而使得胶筒的稳定成型满足生产需求。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the splitter assembly 23 includes a primary splitter 231 and a secondary splitter 232, the primary splitter 231 is arranged at the end of the main flow pipe 22, and the primary splitter 231 includes a U-shaped pipe 2311 Connect the bent end of the U-shaped tube 2311 to the main flow pipe 22, and the two ends of the U-shaped pipe 2311 are provided with openings, so as to divide the colloid transported by the main flow tube 22 into two to control the transmission of the colloid. The secondary splitter 232 is arranged at both ends of the U-shaped pipe 2311. The secondary splitter 232 includes two splitter pipes 2321. The middle position of the branch pipe 2824 communicates with the end of the U-shaped pipe 2311. The splitter pipe 2321 connects the U-shaped pipe 2311 The transmitted colloid is divided into four for transmission. The two sides of the shunt tube 2321 are set on both sides of the rubber inlet of the extrusion head 2, and the glue is evenly fed along the two sides of the rubber inlet of the extrusion head 2, so that the shape of the rubber cylinder in the extrusion head 2 is regular and meets the production requirements. . The shunt pipe 2321 is arranged symmetrically along the axis of the width direction of the extrusion head 2, so that the colloid transported in the shunt pipe 2321 is evenly fed on both sides of the extrusion head 2, ensuring the stability of the amount of glue fed into the extrusion head 2, thereby The stable molding of the rubber cartridge can meet the production demand.

参照图1、图2、图3,模芯组件24包括模芯板241,模芯板241设置在上压板211与下压板212之间,通过模芯板241与上压板211以及下压板212之间形成模腔243,通过胶体在模腔243内成型流出形成胶筒。在模腔243的出口处设置调节组件26,通过调节组件26控制流出胶筒的壁厚,调节组件26包括调节块2621,调节板2611设置在下压板212上并沿下压板212移动设置进而调节模腔出口的宽度从而对胶筒的壁厚进行调节,模芯板的下端还设置有导块,通过导块连接穿射过模芯板的灌装针并对灌装针进行导向,使得灌装针稳定穿射入胶筒内,在对胶筒内进行灌装药液时对挤出头内的胶筒内通入无菌的空气或者无菌的惰性气体。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the core assembly 24 includes a core plate 241, the core plate 241 is arranged between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, and passes between the core plate 241 and the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212. A mold cavity 243 is formed between them, and the glue is molded and flowed out in the mold cavity 243 to form a rubber cartridge. Adjusting assembly 26 is set at the exit of mold cavity 243, and the wall thickness of the outflow rubber cylinder is controlled by adjusting assembly 26. Adjusting assembly 26 includes adjusting block 2621. The width of the cavity outlet can adjust the wall thickness of the rubber tube. The lower end of the core plate is also provided with a guide block, which is used to connect the filling needle that passes through the core plate and guide the filling needle so that the filling The needle stably penetrates into the rubber tube, and when the drug solution is filled into the rubber tube, sterile air or sterile inert gas is passed into the rubber tube in the extrusion head.

参照图1、图2、图3,挤出头2上还设置有温度控制组件29,温度控制组件29包括温控接头291,温控接头291设置在模座21上,通过温控接头291对挤出机1内的温度进行监控并调节,使得胶体在模腔243内的温度达到生产需求,温控接头291在模座21上均匀分布。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a temperature control assembly 29 is also arranged on the extrusion head 2, and the temperature control assembly 29 includes a temperature control joint 291, which is arranged on the mold base 21, and through the temperature control joint 291 The temperature in the extruder 1 is monitored and adjusted so that the temperature of the colloid in the mold cavity 243 meets the production requirements, and the temperature-controlled joints 291 are evenly distributed on the mold base 21 .

参照图1、图2、图3,紧固组件214包括紧固螺钉2141,紧固螺钉2141设置在模座21上,紧固螺钉2141螺纹穿射过模座21并与模芯板241螺纹连接,通过紧固螺钉2141将模芯板241固定在模座21上安装在上压板211与下压板212之间。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the fastening assembly 214 includes a fastening screw 2141, which is arranged on the mold base 21, and the fastening screw 2141 threads pass through the mold base 21 and is threadedly connected with the mold core plate 241 The mold core plate 241 is fixed on the mold base 21 by fastening screws 2141 and installed between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 .

参照图1、图2、图3,为了使胶体沿着模腔243顺利流出且弥补胶体的挤出压力损失,将胶体沿着模腔243进料端到模腔243出料端的压力值一致,使得胶体的挤出压力一致。缓冲部242包括第一凸起245与第二凸起246,通过将第一凸起245与第二凸起246间隔设置,将胶体沿着第一凸起245传输至第二凸起246处,通过第一凸起245与第二凸起246将胶体沿着模腔243流动并弥补压力损失且减少胶体在模腔243内产生气体,使得挤出头2内成型的胶筒满足生产需求。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in order to make the colloid flow out smoothly along the cavity 243 and compensate for the extrusion pressure loss of the colloid, the pressure values of the colloid along the feed end of the cavity 243 to the discharge end of the cavity 243 are consistent, Make the extrusion pressure of the colloid consistent. The buffer part 242 includes a first protrusion 245 and a second protrusion 246, and by arranging the first protrusion 245 and the second protrusion 246 at intervals, the colloid is transported to the second protrusion 246 along the first protrusion 245, Through the first protrusion 245 and the second protrusion 246 , the glue flows along the cavity 243 to compensate for the pressure loss and reduce the gas generated by the glue in the cavity 243 , so that the rubber barrel formed in the extrusion head 2 meets the production requirements.

参照图1、图2、图6,挤出头2上设置有下料分流管2321。下料分流管2321,包括主流管22与分流组件23,在进行塑料安瓿瓶的吹塑灌装时,通过挤出机1进行加热塑料,经挤出机1输送热熔状胶体,将胶体传递至主流管22处,经分流组件23对主流管22传递的胶体进行分流处理,并将胶体输送至挤出头2的两侧进行进胶,将胶体沿着挤出头2的两侧均匀进胶,保证了挤出头2内出胶量的均匀,从而使得胶筒的厚薄一致,实现塑料安瓿瓶的成型。Referring to Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 , the extrusion head 2 is provided with a discharge shunt pipe 2321 . The feed distribution pipe 2321 includes the main flow pipe 22 and the distribution assembly 23. During the blow molding and filling of plastic ampoules, the plastic is heated through the extruder 1, and the hot-melt colloid is conveyed through the extruder 1 to transfer the colloid. To the main pipe 22, the colloid delivered by the main pipe 22 is diverted through the diversion assembly 23, and the colloid is transported to both sides of the extrusion head 2 for glue feeding, and the colloid is evenly fed along the two sides of the extrusion head 2. The glue ensures the uniform amount of glue output in the extrusion head 2, so that the thickness of the glue tube is consistent, and the molding of the plastic ampoule is realized.

参照图1、图8、图9,挤出头2上还设置有氧气浓度检测机构,氧气浓度检测机构包括氧浓度检测组件28,氧浓度检测组件28包括在线氧气检测仪281,将在线氧气检测仪281的探头设置在挤出头2内并沿相邻灌装针31设置,通过在线氧气检测仪281对胶筒附近的氧气浓度实时监测,并将氧浓度监测结果反馈至控制器中,控制器连接报警装置并在氧浓度大于3%进行反馈报警。报警装置包括报警铃,通过报警铃提醒灌装工人此时氧浓度过高不宜灌装 药液。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, an oxygen concentration detection mechanism is also arranged on the extrusion head 2, and the oxygen concentration detection mechanism includes an oxygen concentration detection assembly 28, and the oxygen concentration detection assembly 28 includes an online oxygen detector 281, which will detect the oxygen concentration online. The probe of the instrument 281 is set in the extrusion head 2 and along the adjacent filling needle 31, and the oxygen concentration near the rubber cylinder is monitored in real time by the online oxygen detector 281, and the oxygen concentration monitoring result is fed back to the controller to control The sensor is connected to the alarm device and performs a feedback alarm when the oxygen concentration is greater than 3%. The alarm device includes an alarm bell, which reminds the filling workers that the oxygen concentration is too high to fill the liquid medicine at this time.

参照图1、图8、图9,为了避免灌装药液时灌装针31处的氧气浓度过高,在挤出头2上设置有气体输送装置282,通过气体输送装置282对挤出头2内输送惰性气体氮气,将灌装针31与氧气隔绝,通过气体输送装置282对挤出头2挤出的待灌装的胶筒进行隔绝氧气,避免胶筒内氧气含量过多导致药液灌装后的安瓿瓶监测不合格,导致无法使用。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in order to prevent the oxygen concentration at the filling needle 31 from being too high when filling the liquid medicine, a gas delivery device 282 is provided on the extrusion head 2, and the gas delivery device 282 is used to control the extrusion head. The inert gas nitrogen is transported inside 2, the filling needle 31 is isolated from oxygen, and the rubber tube to be filled extruded by the extrusion head 2 is isolated from oxygen through the gas delivery device 282, so as to avoid the excessive oxygen content in the rubber tube from causing the liquid Filled ampoules failed monitoring, making them unusable.

参照图1、图8、图9,气体输送装置282包括氮气瓶2821、过滤器2822与输气管2823,过滤器2822连接氮气瓶2821与输气管2823将氮气沿着输气管2823传输至挤出头2上,输气管2823的末端设置有分管2824,分管2824沿着灌装针31的间隙设置并抵接在胶筒处,通过将氮气充满挤出头2,将挤出头2内的氧气排出,通过在线氧气检测仪281进行氧气浓度的检测,通过灌装针31对挤出头2传输至成型模具4上的胶筒进行灌装,并将胶筒压铸成安瓿瓶。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the gas delivery device 282 includes a nitrogen bottle 2821, a filter 2822 and a gas delivery pipe 2823, and the filter 2822 connects the nitrogen bottle 2821 and the gas delivery pipe 2823 to transmit nitrogen along the gas delivery pipe 2823 to the extrusion head 2, the end of the air pipe 2823 is provided with a branch pipe 2824, which is arranged along the gap of the filling needle 31 and abuts against the rubber tube, and the oxygen in the extrusion head 2 is discharged by filling the extrusion head 2 with nitrogen , the oxygen concentration is detected by the online oxygen detector 281, the rubber cartridge transferred from the extrusion head 2 to the molding die 4 is filled by the filling needle 31, and the rubber cartridge is die-cast into an ampoule.

参照图1、图2、图7,挤出机1上还设置有温度检测机构,温度检测机构包括温度检测组件25,温度检测组件25包括微型温度传感器251,将微型温度传感器251设置在灌装针31的外壁并随灌装针31伸入至安瓿瓶内,通过灌装针31外壁上的微型温度传感器251进行安瓿瓶内壁上的温度检测,将温度信息反馈至无线温度采集仪上进行观察。微型温度传感器251的位置设置在靠近安瓿瓶瓶口的位置处。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, extruder 1 is also provided with temperature detection mechanism, and temperature detection mechanism comprises temperature detection assembly 25, and temperature detection assembly 25 comprises miniature temperature sensor 251, and miniature temperature sensor 251 is arranged on filling. The outer wall of the needle 31 extends into the ampoule along with the filling needle 31, and the temperature on the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by the miniature temperature sensor 251 on the outer wall of the filling needle 31, and the temperature information is fed back to the wireless temperature acquisition instrument for observation . The position of the miniature temperature sensor 251 is set close to the mouth of the ampoule bottle.

参照图1、图2、图7,微型温度传感器251设置1组时,将微型温度传感器251设置在靠近安瓿瓶瓶口的位置处,当微型温度传感器251设置为至少2组时,将微型温度传感器251设置在灌装针31上且沿着灌装针31的外壁布设以及均位于安瓿瓶内进行安瓿瓶的内壁温度检测。通过微型温度传感器251设置在灌装针31上对安瓿瓶内壁进行温度检测,在安瓿瓶内的温度低于60℃时满足药液的灌装要求,此时可进行安瓿瓶的药液灌装。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, when miniature temperature sensor 251 is set to 1 group, miniature temperature sensor 251 is arranged on the position near the ampoule bottle mouth, when miniature temperature sensor 251 is set to at least 2 groups, miniature temperature sensor The sensor 251 is arranged on the filling needle 31 and arranged along the outer wall of the filling needle 31 and is located in the ampoule to detect the temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule. The temperature of the inner wall of the ampoule is detected by the miniature temperature sensor 251 installed on the filling needle 31. When the temperature in the ampoule is lower than 60°C, the filling requirements of the medicinal liquid are met, and the medicinal liquid filling of the ampoule can be carried out at this time. .

参照图1、图2、图3,挤出头2内还设置有胶筒厚薄调节机构,胶筒厚薄调节机构包括模座21、上压板211、下压板212、模芯板241,上压板211与下压板212连接并固定在模座21上,通过将模芯板241设置在模座21上且与上压板211与下压板212之间形成模腔243,通过将胶体沿着模腔243移动控制胶筒的壁厚并成型胶筒。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the extrusion head 2 is also provided with a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism, which includes a mold base 21, an upper platen 211, a lower platen 212, a core plate 241, and an upper platen 211 It is connected with the lower pressing plate 212 and fixed on the mold base 21, and the mold cavity 243 is formed by setting the mold core plate 241 on the mold base 21 and between the upper pressing plate 211 and the lower pressing plate 212, and by moving the colloid along the mold cavity 243 Control the wall thickness of the cartridge and shape the cartridge.

参照图1、图2、图3,下压板212与模芯板241板上设置有调节组件26通过调节组件26控制模腔243出料口胶体的流量,从而控制胶筒的壁厚,并根据成型后胶筒的壁厚尺寸进行调节,使得成型的胶筒壁厚满足生产需求。调节组件26上连接有驱动组件27,通过驱动组件27运转带动调节组件26运转从而控制胶筒的壁厚。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lower platen 212 and the mold core plate 241 are provided with an adjustment assembly 26, through the adjustment assembly 26, the flow rate of the colloid at the outlet of the mold cavity 243 is controlled, thereby controlling the wall thickness of the rubber cylinder, and according to After forming, the wall thickness of the rubber tube is adjusted so that the wall thickness of the formed rubber tube meets the production requirements. The adjustment assembly 26 is connected with a drive assembly 27, and the operation of the drive assembly 27 drives the operation of the adjustment assembly 26 to control the wall thickness of the rubber cartridge.

参照图1、图2、图3,调节组件26包括第一调节部261与第二调节部262,第一调节部261调节模腔243出料端沿模座21长度方向的间隙大小,第二调节部262调节模腔243沿模座21宽度方向的间隙大小。第一调节部261包括空间板213、调节板2611与导向板2612,空间板213设置在上压板211一与下压板212之间,空间板213与模芯板241之间形成与与模腔243连通的间隙,空间板213上开设有与模腔243连通的容纳槽2614,将导向块沿容纳槽2614滑动设置,下压板212沿长度方向设置有滑槽2615,调节板2611沿着滑槽2615移动并调整调节板2611与模芯板241之间的间隙,在模芯板241的下端设置有导块2613,通过导 块2613连接灌装针并对灌装针进行导向使得灌装针稳定穿射入胶筒内,通过第一调节部261控制调节板2611与模芯板241之间的间隙进行控制流出胶筒的壁厚。第二调节部262包括调节块2621,调节块2621设置在下压板212上,并沿下压板212移动,调节块2621沿模芯板241的宽度方向的两侧布设,通过控制调节块2621与模芯板241之间的距离进行控制胶筒的壁厚。调节板2611与导向板2612固定连接一同移动,且导向板2612朝向模芯板241处的端部与调节板2611的端面呈连续设置。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the adjustment assembly 26 includes a first adjustment part 261 and a second adjustment part 262, the first adjustment part 261 adjusts the gap size of the discharge end of the mold cavity 243 along the length direction of the mold base 21, and the second adjustment part 261 The adjustment part 262 adjusts the gap size of the mold cavity 243 along the width direction of the mold base 21 . The first adjustment part 261 comprises a space plate 213, an adjustment plate 2611 and a guide plate 2612, the space plate 213 is arranged between the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212, and the mold cavity 243 is formed between the space plate 213 and the mold core plate 241 The space plate 213 is provided with a receiving groove 2614 communicating with the mold cavity 243, the guide block is slid along the receiving groove 2614, the lower pressing plate 212 is provided with a sliding groove 2615 along the length direction, and the adjusting plate 2611 is arranged along the sliding groove 2615 Move and adjust the gap between the adjustment plate 2611 and the core plate 241. A guide block 2613 is provided at the lower end of the core plate 241, and the filling needle is connected and guided through the guide block 2613 so that the filling needle can stably pass through. Inject into the rubber tube, and control the gap between the adjusting plate 2611 and the core plate 241 through the first adjusting part 261 to control the wall thickness of the outflowing rubber tube. The second adjustment part 262 includes an adjustment block 2621, the adjustment block 2621 is arranged on the lower platen 212, and moves along the lower platen 212, the adjustment block 2621 is arranged along the two sides of the width direction of the mold core plate 241, by controlling the adjustment block 2621 and the mold core The distance between the plates 241 controls the wall thickness of the cartridge. The adjustment plate 2611 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 2612 to move together, and the end of the guide plate 2612 facing the mold core plate 241 is arranged continuously with the end surface of the adjustment plate 2611 .

参照图1、图2、图3,驱动组件27包括第一驱动部271与第二驱动部272,第一驱动部271连接驱动板与导向板2612用于驱使驱动板以及导向板2612移动以便于对胶筒的壁厚进行驱动,第二驱动部272设置于下压板212上,第二驱动部272连接驱动块并用于驱使驱动块移动以便于控制胶筒的壁厚。第一驱动部271包括第一驱动螺钉2711与调节螺钉2712,调节螺钉2712螺纹穿射过空间板213与导向板2612螺纹连接,第一驱动螺钉2711螺纹穿射过下压板212与调节板2611转动连接。第二驱动部272包括第二驱动螺钉2721,第二驱动螺钉2721螺纹穿射过下压板212与调节块2621转动连接。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the driving assembly 27 includes a first driving part 271 and a second driving part 272, and the first driving part 271 connects the driving plate and the guide plate 2612 for driving the driving plate and the guide plate 2612 to move so as to facilitate To drive the wall thickness of the rubber cartridge, the second driving part 272 is disposed on the lower pressing plate 212, and the second driving part 272 is connected to the driving block and is used to drive the driving block to move so as to control the wall thickness of the rubber cartridge. The first driving part 271 includes a first driving screw 2711 and an adjusting screw 2712. The adjusting screw 2712 is threaded through the space plate 213 and is threadedly connected with the guide plate 2612. The first driving screw 2711 is threaded through the lower pressing plate 212 and the adjusting plate 2611 to rotate. connect. The second driving part 272 includes a second driving screw 2721 , and the second driving screw 2721 is screwed through the lower pressing plate 212 and is rotatably connected with the adjusting block 2621 .

参照图1、图4、图5,成型模具4包括头部模具41与瓶身模具42,成型模具4中还设置有平衡式合模机构,平衡式合模机构包括推动组件43与平衡组件44,在胶筒传输至成型模具4中时,通过推动组件43驱使瓶身模具42合模将安瓿瓶的瓶身合模,在对安瓿瓶进行灌装药液后通过推动组件43驱使头部模具41合模将安瓿瓶的瓶头合模,从而完成安瓿瓶的灌封。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the forming mold 4 includes a head mold 41 and a bottle body mold 42, and a balanced mold clamping mechanism is also provided in the forming mold 4, and the balanced mold clamping mechanism includes a push assembly 43 and a balance assembly 44 , when the rubber cartridge is transferred to the forming mold 4, the bottle body mold 42 is driven by the push assembly 43 to close the mold of the bottle body of the ampoule bottle, and the head mold is driven by the push assembly 43 after the ampoule bottle is filled with medicinal liquid 41 Mold closing The bottle head of the ampoule bottle is molded, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle.

参照图1、图4、图5,推动组件43包括第一推动部431与第二推动部,第一推动部431驱使瓶身模具42合模,第二驱动部272取数头部模具41合模。在瓶身模具42与头部模具41上设置有平衡组件44,通过平衡组件44驱使头部模具41与瓶身模具42稳定合模。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the push assembly 43 includes a first push part 431 and a second push part, the first push part 431 drives the bottle body mold 42 to close the mold, and the second drive part 272 takes the head mold 41 to close mold. A balance component 44 is arranged on the bottle body mold 42 and the head mold 41 , and the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are stably clamped by the balance component 44 .

参照图1、图4、图5,平衡组件44包括拉杆441,拉杆441设置有四个,拉杆441穿射过头部模具41与瓶身模具42,拉杆441设置有四根,通过拉杆441穿射在头部模具41与瓶身模具42上对头部模具41与瓶身模具42进行导向,使得头部模具41与瓶身模具42稳定合模。瓶身模具42包括固定模板45与移动模板46以及瓶身模板423,拉杆441固定连接在固定模具上,并且拉杆441穿射过移动模板46,瓶身模板423固定在移动模板46上,通过第一推动部431驱使移动模板46沿着拉杆441移动,将瓶身模具42合模,在第二推动部的作用下驱使头部模具41合模完成安瓿瓶的成型封装。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the balance assembly 44 includes pull rods 441, four pull rods 441 are provided, the pull rods 441 pass through the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42, and four pull rods 441 are provided, through which the pull rods 441 penetrate The head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are guided on the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42, so that the head mold 41 and the bottle body mold 42 are stably molded. Bottle body mold 42 comprises fixed formwork 45 and movable formwork 46 and bottle body formwork 423, pull bar 441 is fixedly connected on the fixed mold, and pull bar 441 passes through moveable formwork 46, and bottle body formwork 423 is fixed on the moveable formwork 46, through the first A pusher 431 drives the movable template 46 to move along the pull rod 441 to close the bottle body mold 42, and under the action of the second pusher, the head mold 41 is driven to close the mold to complete the molding and packaging of the ampoule bottle.

参照图1、图4、图5,第一推动部431包括第一合模油缸4311,第一合模油缸4311设置在固定模板45上,第一合模油缸4311的输出端连接在移动模板46上,通过第一合模油缸4311对移动模板46进行推动将瓶身模板423合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身合模。第二推动部包括第二合模油缸4321,通过第二合模油缸4321驱使头部模具41合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头合模。头部模具41包括头部模板411,头部模板411设置在移动模板46上且通过第二合模油缸4321连接在移动模板46上,第二合模油缸4321的输出端连接头部模板411并驱使头部模板411合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头合模成型,从而完成安瓿瓶的灌封。且第一合模油缸4311沿固定模板45上对称分布,以及第二合模油缸4321沿移动模板46上对称分布,保证瓶身模板423与头部模板411均匀合模,避免安瓿瓶成型不均匀,从而不满足生产需求的情况发生。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the first pusher 431 includes a first mold clamping cylinder 4311, the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 is arranged on the fixed template 45, and the output end of the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 is connected to the movable template 46 Above, the first mold clamping cylinder 4311 pushes the movable template 46 to close the bottle body template 423 to complete the bottle body mold clamping of the ampoule bottle. The second pushing part includes a second mold clamping cylinder 4321, through which the head mold 41 is driven to close the mold of the head of the ampoule bottle. The head mold 41 includes a head template 411, the head template 411 is arranged on the movable template 46 and is connected to the movable template 46 through the second clamping cylinder 4321, the output end of the second clamping cylinder 4321 is connected to the head template 411 and Drive the head template 411 to close the mold to complete the mold closing of the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle. And the first clamping cylinder 4311 is symmetrically distributed along the fixed template 45, and the second clamping cylinder 4321 is symmetrically distributed along the movable template 46, so as to ensure uniform mold clamping between the bottle body template 423 and the head template 411, and avoid uneven molding of ampoules , so that the production demand cannot be met.

参照图1、图4、图10,成型模具4的底端还设置有同步夹持机构5,同步夹持机构5包括夹持组件51、撑开组件52与升降组件53,在进行安瓿瓶成型时,通过夹持组件51对成型完的安瓿瓶进行夹紧,在上一个工位继续成型安瓿瓶时,通过夹持组件51对成型后的安瓿瓶进行夹紧,在成型模具4中继续成型的安瓿瓶,在挤出头2出料端自然流落成型,通过升降组件53带动夹持组件51向下移动并随胶筒流落的速度,避免成型后的安瓿瓶对胶筒施加一个重力导致胶筒自然流落成型的安瓿瓶变形,从而不符合产需求。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, and Fig. 10, the bottom end of the forming mold 4 is also provided with a synchronous clamping mechanism 5. The synchronous clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping assembly 51, a stretching assembly 52 and a lifting assembly 53, which are used for ampoule molding. When the molded ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping assembly 51, when the ampoule bottle is continuously formed at the previous station, the molded ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping assembly 51, and the molding is continued in the forming mold 4 The ampoule bottle is naturally flowed and formed at the discharge end of the extrusion head 2, and the lifting assembly 53 drives the clamping assembly 51 to move down and flow with the speed of the rubber tube, so as to prevent the formed ampoule from exerting a gravity on the rubber tube and causing the glue The ampoule formed by the natural flow of the barrel is deformed, which does not meet the production requirements.

参照图1、图4、图10,夹持组件51包括夹持板511,夹持板511对成型模具4中成型的相邻安瓿瓶进行夹紧,避免成型模具4中成型后的安瓿瓶对挤出头2内自然流落的胶筒进行下拉,从而导致安瓿瓶的壁厚不满足生产需求。在夹持板511的作用下将相邻安瓿瓶之间的连接处进行夹紧,在成型模具4中开模成型的安瓿瓶在夹持板511的夹持下随胶筒自然掉落的速度一致,避免夹持板511夹持的安瓿瓶因重力原因下拉胶筒导致胶筒的壁厚发生改变从而不满足生产需求。夹持板511的两侧设置有挡板512,在夹持安瓿瓶移动时避免安瓿瓶碰撞造成损坏,对下落的安瓿瓶进行防护。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 10, the clamping assembly 51 includes a clamping plate 511, and the clamping plate 511 clamps the adjacent ampoules formed in the forming mold 4 to prevent the ampoule formed in the forming mold 4 from The rubber cartridge flowing naturally in the extrusion head 2 is pulled down, so that the wall thickness of the ampoule bottle does not meet the production requirements. Under the action of the clamping plate 511, the joints between adjacent ampoules are clamped, and the ampoule molded in the forming mold 4 is clamped by the clamping plate 511, and the speed at which the rubber tube falls naturally Consistent, to prevent the ampoule held by the clamping plate 511 from pulling down the rubber tube due to gravity, resulting in a change in the wall thickness of the rubber tube and thus not meeting the production requirements. Both sides of the clamping plate 511 are provided with baffles 512 to avoid damage caused by the collision of the ampoule when the ampoule is clamped and move, and to protect the falling ampoule.

参照图1、图4、图10,撑开组件52连接在夹持板511用于打开夹持板511,撑开组件52包括升降板521、双向螺纹杆522,升降板521沿机架滑动设置,双向螺纹杆522转动连接在连接板之间,连接板固定在升降板521上,双向螺纹杆522的端部设置有驱动部,通过驱动部驱使双向螺纹杆522转动带动夹持板511沿着双向螺纹杆522相向移动或者背离。驱动部包括步进电机523,步进电机523设置在升降板521上,步进电机523的输出轴与双向螺纹杆522的端部固定。在对成型模具4中的安瓿瓶底端进行夹紧时,给予步进电机523一个正向转动的信号驱使步进电机523转动带动夹持板511在双向螺纹杆522上相向移动将安瓿瓶进行夹紧,在成型模具4中完成安瓿瓶的成型时,通过夹持板511带动成型模具4中的安瓿瓶一起移动并与挤出头2内胶筒的掉落速度一致,当胶筒抵接在成型模具4中后,通过给予步进电机523一个反向转动的信号带动双向螺纹杆522反向转动从而驱使夹持板511在双向螺纹杆522上背离,将夹持板511移动至成型模具4的下方对即将成型的安瓿瓶及逆行夹紧依次循环工作。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 10, the expansion assembly 52 is connected to the clamping plate 511 for opening the clamping plate 511, the expansion assembly 52 includes a lifting plate 521, a two-way threaded rod 522, and the lifting plate 521 is slidably arranged along the frame , the two-way threaded rod 522 is rotatably connected between the connecting plates, the connecting plate is fixed on the lifting plate 521, the end of the two-way threaded rod 522 is provided with a driving part, and the driving part drives the two-way threaded rod 522 to rotate to drive the clamping plate 511 along the The two-way threaded rods 522 move toward or depart from each other. The driving part includes a stepping motor 523 , which is arranged on the lifting plate 521 , and the output shaft of the stepping motor 523 is fixed to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 522 . When clamping the bottom end of the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4, give the stepper motor 523 a signal of forward rotation to drive the stepper motor 523 to rotate and drive the clamping plate 511 to move toward each other on the two-way threaded rod 522 to move the ampoule bottle Clamping, when the molding of the ampoule bottle is completed in the forming mold 4, the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4 is driven to move together by the clamping plate 511 and is consistent with the falling speed of the rubber tube in the extrusion head 2. When the rubber tube touches After being in the molding die 4, the two-way threaded rod 522 is driven to rotate reversely by giving the stepper motor 523 a signal of reverse rotation so as to drive the clamping plate 511 to deviate from the two-way threaded rod 522, and the clamping plate 511 is moved to the forming mold The lower part of 4 works sequentially on the ampoules that are about to be formed and the retrograde clamping.

参照图1、图4、图10,升降组件53包括升降架531与升降油缸532,升降架531设置在机架上,升降油缸532设置在升降架531上,且升降油缸532设置在升降板521上,在成型模具4中完成安瓿瓶的成型灌封后通过步进电机523将夹持板511打开,通过升降油缸532驱使升降板521沿着升降架531移动,将夹持板511移动至成型模具4的下方对即将成型的安瓿瓶平瓶底进行夹紧承托。升降架531上设置有滑槽2615,升降板521沿着滑槽2615移动,通过滑槽2615对升降板521进行限位导向,保证了升降板521的移动稳定性。升降板521朝向滑槽2615的一端设置为弧形,减少升降板521与滑槽2615槽底之间的抵接摩擦力,使得升降板521移动更加稳定。升降架531上设置有水平传感器533,通过水平传感器533对夹持板511的水平度进行检测,在夹持板511倾斜时发出信号并反馈提醒工人对夹持板511的角度进行行调节。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 10, lifting assembly 53 comprises lifting frame 531 and lifting oil cylinder 532, and lifting frame 531 is arranged on the frame, and lifting oil cylinder 532 is arranged on lifting frame 531, and lifting oil cylinder 532 is arranged on lifting plate 521 In the molding mold 4, the clamping plate 511 is opened by the stepper motor 523 after the molding and filling of the ampoule bottle is completed, and the lifting plate 521 is driven to move along the lifting frame 531 by the lifting cylinder 532, and the clamping plate 511 is moved to the molding The bottom of the mold 4 clamps and supports the flat bottom of the ampoule bottle to be molded. The lifting frame 531 is provided with a chute 2615 , and the lifting plate 521 moves along the chute 2615 , and the lifting plate 521 is limited and guided by the chute 2615 to ensure the stability of the movement of the lifting plate 521 . One end of the lifting plate 521 facing the chute 2615 is arranged in an arc shape to reduce the abutting friction force between the lifting plate 521 and the bottom of the chute 2615, so that the movement of the lifting plate 521 is more stable. The lifting frame 531 is provided with a level sensor 533, through which the levelness of the clamping plate 511 is detected, and when the clamping plate 511 is tilted, a signal is sent and feedback reminds the worker to adjust the angle of the clamping plate 511.

参照图1、图11、图12,作为本实施例的另外一种变形,同步夹持机构5包括夹持部54、撑开部55以及升降部56,在对成型模具4中的安瓿瓶进行夹持时,通过夹持部54夹持安瓿瓶的尾端,在撑开部55的作用下进行夹持部54的夹紧与打开,通过升降部56驱使夹持部54 沿直线上下移动将成型的安瓿瓶输送出成型模具4。夹持部54包括第一夹板541、第二夹板542,将第一夹板541与第二夹板542相对移动将安瓿瓶的尾端夹紧,通过撑开部55控制第一夹板541与第二夹板542的夹紧与开合。撑开部55包括撑开气缸551、第一撑开齿条552、第二撑开齿条553以及同步齿轮554与制成架,通过将撑开气缸551设置在支撑架555上,通过撑开气缸551连接第一撑开齿条552,经同步齿轮554啮合第一撑开齿条552与第二撑开齿条553且第一撑开齿条552与第一夹板541固定,第二撑开齿条553与第二夹板542固定,通过撑开气缸551运转驱使第一撑开齿条552滑动带动同步齿轮554驱使第二撑开齿条553滑动从而实现第一夹板541与第二夹板542的夹紧与开合。在升降部56的作用下驱使驱使夹持部54沿机架上下直线移动。升降部56包括升降杆561、传动轮562、传送带563、滑动板564与滑轨565以及驱动电机566,将升降杆561固定在机架上,传动轮562沿升降杆561上转动设置,在同一升降杆561上的两传动轮562外壁上套设张紧的传送带563,通过将升降杆561上设置滑轨565,将滑动板564沿着滑轨565滑动,将驱动电机566连接在传动轮562的转轴端,滑动板564连接支撑架555且滑动板564与传送带563固定连接,通过驱动电机566运转驱使传动轮562转动,带动传送带563转动将滑动板564沿着滑轨565移动。从而带动支撑架555上下移动,将支撑架555移动至出料位置时,就撑开气缸551一个信号在撑开气缸551的输出端收缩,并带动第一撑开齿条552移动通过同步齿轮554将第一撑开齿条552移动驱使第一撑开齿条552与第二撑开齿条553反向移动将第一夹板541与第二夹板542打开并进行成型安瓿瓶的出料。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, as another modification of this embodiment, the synchronous clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping part 54, a stretching part 55 and a lifting part 56, and the ampoule bottle in the forming mold 4 is When clamping, the tail end of the ampoule bottle is clamped by the clamping part 54, and the clamping part 54 is clamped and opened under the action of the stretching part 55, and the clamping part 54 is driven to move up and down in a straight line by the lifting part 56. The formed ampoules are conveyed out of the forming die 4 . The clamping part 54 includes a first clamping plate 541 and a second clamping plate 542, the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 are moved relatively to clamp the tail end of the ampoule, and the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate are controlled by the stretching part 55 542 clamping and opening and closing. Stretching part 55 comprises strutting cylinder 551, the first strutting rack 552, the second strutting rack 553 and synchronous gear 554 and the frame, by setting strutting cylinder 551 on support frame 555, stretching The cylinder 551 is connected to the first spreading rack 552, and the first spreading rack 552 and the second spreading rack 553 are meshed through the synchronous gear 554, and the first spreading rack 552 is fixed to the first splint 541, and the second spreading rack 552 is fixed to the first splint 541. The rack 553 is fixed to the second splint 542, and the first splint rack 552 is driven to slide to drive the synchronous gear 554 to drive the second splint rack 553 to slide through the stretching cylinder 551 to achieve the first splint 541 and the second splint 542. Clamp and open. Under the action of the lifting part 56, the clamping part 54 is driven to move linearly up and down along the frame. Lifting part 56 comprises lifting rod 561, transmission wheel 562, conveyer belt 563, slide plate 564 and slide rail 565 and drive motor 566, and lifting rod 561 is fixed on the frame, and driving wheel 562 is arranged along the rotation on lifting rod 561, and on the same The two drive wheels 562 outer walls on the lifting rod 561 are sleeved with a tensioned conveyor belt 563. By setting the slide rail 565 on the lifting rod 561, the sliding plate 564 is slid along the slide rail 565, and the drive motor 566 is connected to the drive wheel 562. The rotating shaft end of the sliding plate 564 is connected to the support frame 555 and the sliding plate 564 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 563. The driving motor 566 runs to drive the transmission wheel 562 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 563 is driven to rotate to move the sliding plate 564 along the slide rail 565. Thereby driving the support frame 555 to move up and down, when the support frame 555 is moved to the discharge position, a signal of the stretch cylinder 551 is contracted at the output end of the stretch cylinder 551, and drives the first stretch rack 552 to move through the synchronous gear 554 Moving the first spreading rack 552 drives the first spreading rack 552 and the second spreading rack 553 to move in opposite directions to open the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 to discharge the molded ampoule.

参照图1、图11、图12,灌装机上设置有灌装针31,通过灌装针31穿射过挤出头2并延伸在胶筒内,在进行安瓿瓶成型时,通过伺服推杆带动成型模具4上移并夹持在胶筒的两侧,通过第一合模油缸4311驱使瓶身模具42合模完成成排安瓿瓶的瓶身,经灌装机上的灌装针31对安瓿瓶的瓶身内灌装药液,待药液灌装完成后,通过在移动模板46上的第二合模油缸4321驱使头部模具41合模完成安瓿瓶的灌封,经同步夹持机构5上的第一夹板541与第二夹板542夹紧安瓿瓶的尾端,并驱使驱动电机566运转将传送带563向下移动以及在伺服推杆的作用下驱使成型模具4下移,此时经第一合模油缸4311打开瓶身模具42以及第二合模油缸4321打开瓶头模具将成型的安瓿瓶输送出成型模具4内,控制传送带563的传动速度与挤出头2内胶筒的挤出速度一致,保证胶筒沿挤出头2挤出后壁厚保持一致不会受外力拉伸,在胶筒沿挤出头2挤出后经伺服推杆拉动成型模具4上移并夹持在胶筒的两侧进行合模成型制作新的安瓿瓶,在上一个工位产生的安瓿瓶输送至指定位置时,经撑开气缸551将第一夹板541与第二夹板542打开,并在驱动电机566的作用下驱使滑动板564上移使得第一夹板541与第二夹板542夹持在成型模具4下端新的安瓿瓶的尾端进行夹持支撑,进而循环操作进行安瓿瓶的量产。本实施例一种吹灌封设备的工作原理:在进行安瓿瓶的药液灌装时,通过挤出机1将塑料原件加热至熔融态,通过挤出机1将熔融态的胶体传递至成型灌装系统中,经挤出头2进行胶体的初步成型,通过挤出内的模腔243控制胶体的流量并在挤出头2的出料口自然流落只曾胶筒,根据生产的需求通过调节组件26进行控制胶筒的壁厚,将胶筒传递至成型模具4中,通过第一合模油缸4311推动移动模板46相向移动将瓶身模具42合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,通过灌封机3上的灌装针31对安瓿瓶进行灌装药液完成安瓿瓶的灌装,通过第二合模油缸4321驱使头部模板411合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头,从而完成安瓿瓶的灌装密封,在完成安瓿瓶的灌封后经同步夹持机构5将安瓿瓶夹持移动,通过灌封机3与挤出 头2的位置不变且灌封机3上的灌装针31穿射过挤出头2并抵接在胶筒内,通过伺服推杆驱使成型模具4夹持胶筒并对胶筒挤压成型,并经灌装针31进行灌装药液,通过成型模具4下移合模将灌装针31移出成型模具4,通过同步夹持机构5夹持成型的安瓿瓶运输,并随挤出机1内的胶筒同步移动待胶筒移动,通过电动推杆驱使成型模具4上移将胶筒夹持并继续挤压成型依此循环进行安瓿瓶的挤压灌装成型,从而实现机械一体化生产,提高了生产效率。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 11, and Figure 12, the filling machine is equipped with a filling needle 31, through which the filling needle 31 passes through the extrusion head 2 and extends into the rubber tube. Drive the forming mold 4 to move up and hold it on both sides of the rubber tube, drive the bottle body mold 42 to close the mold through the first mold clamping oil cylinder 4311 to complete the bottle body of the row of ampoule bottles, and the filling needle 31 on the filling machine is paired with the ampoule The body of the bottle is filled with liquid medicine. After the filling of the liquid medicine is completed, the head mold 41 is driven by the second clamping cylinder 4321 on the mobile template 46 to close the mold to complete the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle. The first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 clamp the tail end of the ampoule bottle, and drive the driving motor 566 to move the conveyor belt 563 downward and drive the forming mold 4 to move downward under the action of the servo push rod. One mold clamping cylinder 4311 opens the bottle body mold 42 and the second mold clamping cylinder 4321 opens the bottle head mold to transport the formed ampoule bottle out of the molding mold 4, and controls the transmission speed of the conveyor belt 563 and the extrusion of the inner rubber cylinder of the extrusion head 2 The speed is consistent to ensure that the wall thickness of the rubber tube remains consistent after extrusion along the extrusion head 2 and will not be stretched by external force. After the rubber tube is extruded along the extrusion head 2, the forming mold 4 is pulled up by the servo push rod and clamped in Both sides of the rubber tube are molded together to make a new ampoule. When the ampoule produced by the previous station is transported to the designated position, the first splint 541 and the second splint 542 are opened by the stretching cylinder 551, and are driven Under the action of the motor 566, the sliding plate 564 is driven upward so that the first clamping plate 541 and the second clamping plate 542 are clamped and supported on the tail end of the new ampoule at the lower end of the forming mold 4, and then the mass production of the ampoule is carried out in a cyclic operation. The working principle of a blow-fill-seal equipment in this embodiment: when filling the ampoule bottle with liquid medicine, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder 1, and the molten colloid is transferred to the molding machine through the extruder 1 In the filling system, the colloid is preliminarily formed through the extrusion head 2, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by the cavity 243 in the extrusion, and only the rubber tube flows naturally at the outlet of the extrusion head 2. The adjustment assembly 26 controls the wall thickness of the rubber tube, transfers the rubber tube to the forming mold 4, pushes the moving template 46 to move towards each other through the first clamping cylinder 4311, and closes the bottle body mold 42 to complete the bottle body of the ampoule bottle. The filling needle 31 on the sealing machine 3 fills the ampoule bottle with medicinal liquid to complete the filling of the ampoule bottle, and drives the head template 411 to close the mold through the second mold clamping cylinder 4321 to complete the bottle head of the ampoule bottle, thereby completing the filling of the ampoule bottle. Filling and sealing, after the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle is completed, the ampoule bottle is clamped and moved by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and the position of the filling and sealing machine 3 and the extrusion head 2 remains unchanged and the filling needle 31 on the filling and sealing machine 3 Pass through the extrusion head 2 and abut against the inside of the rubber tube, drive the molding die 4 to clamp the rubber tube through the servo push rod and extrude the rubber tube, and fill the liquid medicine through the filling needle 31, and pass through the forming mold 4Move down and close the mold to move the filling needle 31 out of the forming mold 4, and transport the formed ampoule via the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and move synchronously with the rubber tube in the extruder 1. After the rubber tube moves, the electric push rod Drive the molding die 4 to move up to clamp the rubber tube and continue to extrude the ampoule bottle, thereby realizing the mechanical integrated production and improving the production efficiency.

本实施例一种吹灌封设备的工作原理:在进行安瓿瓶的药液灌装时,通过挤出机1将塑料原件加热至熔融态,通过挤出机1端部的熔体分配机构,将熔融态的胶体传递成型灌装系统中,经挤出头2进行胶体的初步成型,通过挤出内的模腔243控制胶体的流量并在挤出头2的出料口挤出形成胶筒,根据生产的需求通过调节组件26进行控制胶筒的壁厚,将胶筒传递至成型模具4中,通过第一合模油缸4311推动移动模板46相向移动将瓶身模具42合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶身,通过灌封机3上的灌装针31对安瓿瓶进行灌装药液完成安瓿瓶的灌装,通过第二合模油缸4321驱使头部模板411合模完成安瓿瓶的瓶头,从而完成安瓿瓶的灌装密封,在完成安瓿瓶的灌封后经同步夹持机构5将安瓿瓶夹持移动,通过灌封机3与挤出头2的位置不变且灌封机3上的灌装针31穿射过挤出头2并抵接在胶筒内,通过伺服推杆驱使成型模具4夹持胶筒并对胶筒挤压成型,并经灌装针31进行灌装药液,通过成型模具4下移合模将灌装针31移出成型模具4,通过同步夹持机构5夹持成型的安瓿瓶运输,并随挤出机1内的胶筒同步移动待胶筒移动,通过伺服推杆驱使成型模具4上移将胶筒夹持并继续挤压成型依此循环进行安瓿瓶的挤压灌装成型,从而实现多个工位同时工作提高了安瓿瓶灌装的效率。The working principle of the blow-fill-seal equipment in this embodiment: when filling the ampoule with liquid medicine, the plastic original is heated to a molten state through the extruder 1, and the melt distribution mechanism at the end of the extruder 1, In the molten colloid transfer molding filling system, the colloid is preliminarily formed through the extrusion head 2, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by the cavity 243 in the extrusion, and extruded at the outlet of the extrusion head 2 to form a rubber tube According to the production requirements, the wall thickness of the rubber cylinder is controlled by the adjustment component 26, and the rubber cylinder is transferred to the forming mold 4, and the moving template 46 is pushed to move towards each other by the first mold clamping cylinder 4311, and the bottle body mold 42 is molded to complete the ampoule bottle bottle body, the ampoule bottle is filled with liquid medicine through the filling needle 31 on the filling and sealing machine 3 to complete the filling of the ampoule bottle, and the head template 411 is driven by the second mold clamping cylinder 4321 to close the mold to complete the bottle head of the ampoule bottle , so as to complete the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle. After the filling and sealing of the ampoule bottle is completed, the ampoule bottle is clamped and moved by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and the positions of the filling and sealing machine 3 and the extrusion head 2 remain unchanged and the filling and sealing machine 3 The filling needle 31 on the top passes through the extrusion head 2 and abuts against the inside of the rubber tube, drives the molding die 4 to grip the rubber tube through the servo push rod and extrudes the rubber tube, and fills it through the filling needle 31 The liquid medicine moves down through the forming mold 4 and closes the mold to move the filling needle 31 out of the forming mold 4, and the molded ampoule is clamped and transported by the synchronous clamping mechanism 5, and moves synchronously with the rubber cylinder in the extruder 1 to wait for the rubber cylinder Move, drive the forming mold 4 to move up through the servo push rod to clamp the rubber tube and continue to extrude and form the ampoule bottle in this cycle, so that multiple stations can work at the same time and improve the efficiency of ampoule bottle filling efficiency.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于温度检测组件25包括常规温度传感器,将常规温度传感器设置在瓶身模具42上,常规温度传感器用于检测安瓿瓶的瓶身温度,常规温度传感器设置于瓶身模具42上且位于安瓿瓶的两侧布设,瓶身模具42上设置有冷却块,冷却块用于对成型的安瓿瓶进行冷却。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the temperature detection assembly 25 includes a conventional temperature sensor, the conventional temperature sensor is arranged on the bottle body mold 42, the conventional temperature sensor is used to detect the body temperature of the ampoule bottle, and the conventional temperature sensor is arranged on The bottle body mold 42 is arranged on both sides of the ampoule bottle, and the bottle body mold 42 is provided with a cooling block, which is used for cooling the formed ampoule bottle.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于输气管2823的末端设置有旋转喷头,将旋转喷头设置在挤出头2内通过过滤器2822将氮气罐内的氮气经输气管2823传递至旋转喷头处,通过旋转喷头将氮气传输至挤出头2内的各个位置将挤出头2内的氧气挤出,从而保证了挤出头2内的氧气浓度低于3%,再通过灌装针31对胶筒内进行灌装药液,此时胶筒内的氧气浓度符合药液灌装的标准。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the end of the gas delivery pipe 2823 is provided with a rotary nozzle, and the rotary nozzle is set in the extrusion head 2, and the nitrogen in the nitrogen tank is delivered to the rotary nozzle through the filter 2822 through the gas delivery pipe 2823 , transfer nitrogen to various positions in the extrusion head 2 through the rotating nozzle to squeeze out the oxygen in the extrusion head 2, thereby ensuring that the oxygen concentration in the extrusion head 2 is lower than 3%, and then through the filling needle 31 to The liquid medicine is filled in the rubber cartridge, and the oxygen concentration in the glue cartridge meets the standard for filling the liquid medicine.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于温控组件包括加热板,将加热板设置在上压板211与下压板212上且沿着模腔243设置,在胶体沿着模腔243流动时,在加热板的作用下对胶体进行持续加热,避免胶体接触上压板211与下压板212进行热传导,使得胶体冷却吸附在模腔243的内壁上导致胶体的传输受阻。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the temperature control assembly includes a heating plate. The heating plate is arranged on the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 and along the mold cavity 243. When the glue flows along the mold cavity 243, the Under the action of the heating plate, the colloid is continuously heated to prevent the colloid from contacting the upper platen 211 and the lower platen 212 for heat conduction, so that the colloid cools and adsorbs on the inner wall of the mold cavity 243, resulting in the obstruction of the colloid transmission.

实施例5Example 5

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于,调节组件26包括调节斗,将调节斗插接在模腔243的出料口,将胶体沿着调节斗的内壁流出,并形成胶筒满足生产需求,根据生产的规格调整调节斗的尺寸可以获取不同尺寸的胶筒进行不同尺寸的安瓿瓶的生产。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the adjustment assembly 26 includes an adjustment bucket, and the adjustment bucket is plugged into the outlet of the mold cavity 243, and the glue flows out along the inner wall of the adjustment bucket to form a rubber tube to meet production requirements. , Adjust the size of the adjusting bucket according to the production specifications to obtain rubber cartridges of different sizes for the production of ampoules of different sizes.

实施例6Example 6

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于分流管2321上设置有流量调节部,为了控制胶体进入挤出头2内的流量,通过在分流管2321的输出端设置流量调节部,流量调节部包括调节螺钉2712,调节螺钉2712螺纹穿射过分流管2321的外壁并抵接于分流管2321内,通过控制分流管2321的截面面积来控制胶体的流量。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a flow regulating part is provided on the shunt pipe 2321. In order to control the flow of the colloid entering the extrusion head 2, a flow regulating part is set at the output end of the shunt pipe 2321. The flow regulating part includes The adjusting screw 2712, the thread of the adjusting screw 2712 passes through the outer wall of the shunt tube 2321 and abuts against the inside of the shunt tube 2321, and the flow of the colloid is controlled by controlling the cross-sectional area of the shunt tube 2321.

实施例7Example 7

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于调节组件26包括调节斗,将调节斗插接在模腔243的出料口,将胶体沿着调节斗的内壁流出,并形成胶筒满足生产需求,根据生产的规格调整调节斗的尺寸可以获取不同尺寸的胶筒进行不同尺寸的安瓿瓶的生产。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the adjustment component 26 includes an adjustment bucket, and the adjustment bucket is inserted into the discharge port of the mold cavity 243, and the glue flows out along the inner wall of the adjustment bucket to form a rubber tube to meet production requirements. Adjusting the size of the adjusting bucket according to the production specifications can obtain different sizes of rubber cartridges for the production of different sizes of ampoules.

实施例8Example 8

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于第一驱动部271包括螺杆,螺杆螺纹穿射过下压板212与调节板2611转动连接,螺杆的端部设置有转盘,通过在转盘上设置销钉,在下压板212的外壁上设置有若干组销孔,通过转动转盘驱使螺杆转动带动调节板2611与导向板2612一体移动,通过调节完调节板2611与模芯板241之间的间隙大小,通过销钉穿射过转盘与销孔插接将螺杆固定防止螺杆翻转。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first driving part 271 includes a screw, and the screw thread passes through the lower pressing plate 212 and is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate 2611. The end of the screw is provided with a turntable. There are several groups of pin holes on the outer wall of the pressure plate 212. By turning the turntable, the screw rotates to drive the adjustment plate 2611 and the guide plate 2612 to move together. After adjusting the gap between the adjustment plate 2611 and the core plate 241, the pins penetrate The screw rod is fixed to prevent the screw rod from turning over by inserting the turntable into the pin hole.

实施例9Example 9

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于第一驱动部271包括丝杆,通过丝杆穿射过固定模板45,并将丝杆的端部与移动模板46的端部转动连接,通过在丝杆的端部连接有步进电机523,通过步进电机523驱使丝杆转动,在拉杆441的限位下限制了移动模板46的周向转动使得移动模板46沿着丝杆轴向移动,从而驱使瓶身模板423合模。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first driving part 271 includes a screw rod, through which the screw rod passes through the fixed template 45, and the end of the screw rod is connected to the end of the movable template 46 in rotation, The end of the rod is connected with a stepper motor 523, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 523, and the circumferential rotation of the movable template 46 is limited under the limit of the pull rod 441 so that the movable template 46 moves axially along the screw rod, thereby Drive the bottle body formwork 423 closing moulds.

实施例10Example 10

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于第一推动部431采用第一合模电动推杆,第二推动部采用第二合模电动推杆,通过第一合模电动推杆与第二合模电动推杆分别驱使瓶身模具42与头部模具41合模,操作起来比较简便,且成本较低。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first pushing part 431 adopts the first mold clamping electric push rod, and the second pushing part adopts the second mold closing electric push rod. The mold electric push rod respectively drives the bottle body mold 42 and the head mold 41 to close the mold, which is easier to operate and lower in cost.

实施例11Example 11

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于撑开组件52包括撑开油缸,撑开油缸为双向油缸,撑开油缸的两输出端连接在夹持板511上,通过撑开油缸工作经撑开油缸的输出端将夹持板511打开实现夹持板511的夹紧替换,进行循环工作,在对成形模具中的安瓿瓶进行夹紧时,通过撑开油缸的两输出端收缩,将夹持板511收缩夹紧,从而通过夹持板511将成型模具4中即将成型的安瓿瓶的底端进行夹紧。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the stretching assembly 52 includes a stretching oil cylinder, which is a two-way oil cylinder. The output end of the oil cylinder opens the clamping plate 511 to realize the clamping replacement of the clamping plate 511, and performs cyclic work. When clamping the ampoule bottle in the forming mold, the two output ends of the stretching oil cylinder shrink, and the clamping plate 511 will be clamped. The plate 511 is contracted and clamped, so that the bottom end of the ampoule bottle to be formed in the forming mold 4 is clamped by the clamping plate 511 .

实施例12Example 12

本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于升降组件53包括丝杆,丝杆设置在升降架531上,通过丝杆连接升降板521,在外力作用下带动丝杆转动,从而驱使升降板521沿着升降架531移动,带动夹持块沿升降架531移动并对带成型的安瓿瓶进行夹紧,依次进行循环工作。丝杆的端部设置有电机,通过电机外接动力进行工作带动丝杆转动从而驱使升降板521带动夹持板511一体位移。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the lifting assembly 53 includes a screw rod, which is arranged on the lifting frame 531, and is connected to the lifting plate 521 through the screw rod, and the screw rod is driven to rotate under the action of an external force, thereby driving the lifting plate 521 along Moving along the lifting frame 531, the clamping block is driven to move along the lifting frame 531 and clamp the formed ampoule bottle, and the cycle work is carried out successively. The end of the screw rod is provided with a motor, and the external power of the motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the lifting plate 521 to drive the clamping plate 511 to move integrally.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:包括:A blow-fill-seal equipment, characterized in that: comprising: 挤出机(1),所述挤出机(1)用于塑化塑料粒子并传输熔融态胶体;an extruder (1) for plasticizing plastic particles and transporting molten colloids; 成型灌封系统,所述成型灌封系统用于胶筒成型制成安瓿瓶,并用于安瓿瓶的药液灌装以及封口,呈直线连续作业和输出产品。Forming and sealing system, the forming and sealing system is used to form rubber cartridges to make ampoules, and is used for filling and sealing of liquid medicine in ampoules, and it operates continuously and outputs products in a straight line. 根据权利要求1所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述成型灌封系统包括灌封机(3)、挤出头(2)以及成型模具(4);A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming and sealing system comprises a filling and sealing machine (3), an extrusion head (2) and a forming die (4); 所述灌封机(3)用于对成型的安瓿瓶进行灌装药液;The filling and sealing machine (3) is used for filling the formed ampoule with medicinal liquid; 所述挤出头(2)用于对胶体初步成型胶筒并进行胶筒的传输;The extruding head (2) is used to initially shape the rubber cartridge of the colloid and carry out the transmission of the rubber cartridge; 所述成型模具(4)用于对胶筒进行再次加工并形成安瓿瓶以及对灌装完药液的安瓿瓶进行封口。The molding die (4) is used for reprocessing the rubber cartridge to form an ampoule bottle and sealing the ampoule bottle filled with the medicinal solution. 根据权利要求2所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述挤出头(2)包括模座(21)、进料座(215)、上压板(211)与下压板(212),所述模座(21)与所述进料座(215)连接,所述上压板(211)设置于所述模座(21)上,所述下压板(212)设置于所述上压板(211)的下方,A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion head (2) includes a mold base (21), a feed base (215), an upper pressing plate (211) and a lower pressing plate (212 ), the die base (21) is connected to the feed base (215), the upper pressing plate (211) is set on the die base (21), and the lower pressing plate (212) is set on the upper Below the pressure plate (211), 所述挤出头(2)还包括:The extrusion head (2) also includes: 模芯组件(24),所述模芯组件(24)设置于所述模座(21)上,所述模芯组件(24)位于所述上压板(211)与所述下压板(212)之间,所述模芯组件(24)用于胶筒成型;A mold core assembly (24), the mold core assembly (24) is arranged on the mold base (21), and the mold core assembly (24) is located on the upper pressing plate (211) and the lower pressing plate (212) Between, described mold core assembly (24) is used for rubber cylinder molding; 紧固组件(214),所述紧固组件(214)设置于所述模座(21)上,所述紧固组件(214)用于连接所述模芯组件(24)与所述模座(21)。A fastening assembly (214), the fastening assembly (214) is arranged on the mold base (21), and the fastening assembly (214) is used to connect the mold core assembly (24) and the mold base (twenty one). 根据权利要求3所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述挤出头(2)上还设置有下料分流管(2321),所述下料分流管(2321)包括:A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion head (2) is further provided with a discharge diverter pipe (2321), and the discharge diverter pipe (2321) includes: 主流管(22),所述主流管(22)设置于挤出机(1)的出口端,所述主流管(22)连接挤出机(1)与挤出头(2);A main flow pipe (22), the main flow pipe (22) is arranged at the outlet end of the extruder (1), and the main flow pipe (22) is connected to the extruder (1) and the extrusion head (2); 分流组件(23),所述分流组件(23)设置于所述主流管(22)的端部,所述分流组件(23)用于对所述主流管(22)传输的胶体进行分级传输,且用于控制胶体均匀传输至挤出头(2)处。A splitter assembly (23), the splitter assembly (23) is arranged at the end of the main flow pipe (22), and the splitter assembly (23) is used to carry out graded transmission of the colloid transported by the main flow pipe (22), And it is used to control the uniform transmission of the colloid to the extrusion head (2). 根据权利要求3所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述挤出头(2)上还设置有氧气浓度检测机构;氧气浓度检测机构包括氧浓度检测组件(28),所述氧浓度检测组件(28)设置于挤 出头(2)内并用于对所述挤出头(2)内的胶筒残氧浓度进行监测。A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion head (2) is also provided with an oxygen concentration detection mechanism; the oxygen concentration detection mechanism includes an oxygen concentration detection component (28), the The oxygen concentration detection component (28) is arranged in the extrusion head (2) and is used for monitoring the residual oxygen concentration of the rubber cartridge in the extrusion head (2). 根据权利要求3所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述挤出头(2)上还设置有安瓿瓶内壁温度检测机构,安瓿瓶内壁检测机构包括温度检测组件(25),所述温度检测组件(25)用于对成型的安瓿瓶内壁进行温度检测,并用于判定成型完的安瓿瓶是否满足灌装条件。A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion head (2) is also provided with a temperature detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule bottle, and the detection mechanism for the inner wall of the ampoule bottle includes a temperature detection component (25), The temperature detection component (25) is used to detect the temperature of the inner wall of the formed ampoule bottle and determine whether the formed ampoule bottle meets the filling conditions. 根据权利要求3所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述挤出头(2)内还设置有胶筒厚薄调节机构,所述胶筒厚薄调节机构包括:A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion head (2) is also provided with a rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism, and the rubber tube thickness adjustment mechanism includes: 调节组件(26),所述调节组件(26)设置于所述下压板(212)以及模芯板(241)上,所述调节组件(26)沿所述下压板(212)底部移动并用于调节模腔(243)的出料口大小;An adjustment assembly (26), the adjustment assembly (26) is arranged on the lower pressing plate (212) and the mold core plate (241), the adjustment assembly (26) moves along the bottom of the lower pressing plate (212) and is used for Adjust the size of the discharge opening of the mold cavity (243); 驱动组件(27),所述驱动组件(27)连接所述调节组件(26)并用于驱使所述调节组件(26)沿所述下压板(212)底部移动。A driving assembly (27), the driving assembly (27) is connected with the adjustment assembly (26) and is used to drive the adjustment assembly (26) to move along the bottom of the lower pressing plate (212). 根据权利要求2所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述成型模具(4)包括头部模具(41)与瓶身模具(42),所述头部模具(41)与所述瓶身模具(42)连接,所述头部模具(41)与所述瓶身模具(42)上还设置有平衡式合模机构,所述平衡式合模机构用于稳定驱使所述头部模具(41)以及所述瓶身模具(42)合模或者开模。A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the forming mold (4) comprises a head mold (41) and a bottle body mold (42), and the head mold (41) and the bottle body mold (42) The bottle body mold (42) is connected, the head mold (41) and the bottle body mold (42) are also provided with a balanced mold clamping mechanism, and the balanced mold clamping mechanism is used to stably drive the head The part mold (41) and the bottle body mold (42) are mold-closed or mold-opened. 根据权利要求8所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述平衡式合模机构包括:The blow-fill-seal equipment according to claim 8, wherein the balanced mold clamping mechanism comprises: 推动组件(43),所述推动组件(43)用于推动所述头部模具(41)以及所述瓶身模具(42)合模或者开模;A push assembly (43), the push assembly (43) is used to push the head mold (41) and the bottle body mold (42) to close or open the mold; 平衡组件(44),所述平衡组件(44)用于连接所述推动组件(43)以便于所述推动组件(43)直行推动所述头部模具(41)与所述瓶身模具(42)合模或者开模。A balance assembly (44), the balance assembly (44) is used to connect the push assembly (43) so that the push assembly (43) pushes the head mold (41) and the bottle body mold (42) straightly ) mold closing or mold opening. 根据权利要求8所述的一种吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述成型模具(4)底部设置有同步夹持机构(5),所述同步夹持机构(5)用于安瓿瓶的稳定成型,所述同步夹持机构(5)包括:A blow-fill-seal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the forming mold (4) is provided with a synchronous clamping mechanism (5), and the synchronous clamping mechanism (5) is used for For stable molding, the synchronous clamping mechanism (5) includes: 夹持组件(51),所述夹持组件(51)设置于瓶身模具(42)的下方,所述夹持组件(51)用于对瓶身模具(42)中成型的安瓿瓶进行夹紧;Clamping assembly (51), described clamping assembly (51) is arranged on the below of bottle body mold (42), and described clamping assembly (51) is used for clamping the ampoule bottle molded in bottle body mold (42) tight; 撑开组件(52),所述撑开组件(52)与所述夹持组件(51)连接并用于将所述夹持组件(51)打开以便于将成型冷却的安瓿瓶;a stretching assembly (52), which is connected to the clamping assembly (51) and used to open the clamping assembly (51) so as to form a cooled ampoule; 升降组件(53),所述升降组件(53)连接所述夹持组件(51)并用于驱使所述夹持组件(51)升降进行重复夹持瓶身模具(42)成型的安瓿瓶。An elevating assembly (53), the elevating assembly (53) is connected to the clamping assembly (51) and is used to drive the clamping assembly (51) to lift and repeatedly clamp the ampoule formed by the bottle body mold (42).
PCT/CN2022/110434 2021-09-27 2022-08-05 Blow-fill-seal device Ceased WO2023045590A1 (en)

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