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WO2023015587A1 - 一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床 - Google Patents

一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023015587A1
WO2023015587A1 PCT/CN2021/113339 CN2021113339W WO2023015587A1 WO 2023015587 A1 WO2023015587 A1 WO 2023015587A1 CN 2021113339 W CN2021113339 W CN 2021113339W WO 2023015587 A1 WO2023015587 A1 WO 2023015587A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chute
bed
wall
fixedly connected
block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113339
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
占笑梅
Original Assignee
占笑梅
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 占笑梅 filed Critical 占笑梅
Publication of WO2023015587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023015587A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department.
  • the bed surface of the nursing bed is welded and formed with a mesh bed surface, which has good air permeability, is solid and durable, has a beautiful appearance and is more comfortable.
  • the headboard of the bed is made of wooden headboard, which is beautiful in appearance, generous and stable, and can be disassembled freely. Great improvements have been made in terms of product functions.
  • the use of high-quality steel pipes to help stand-up guardrails is conducive to helping patients recover, realize self-care, and is more practical.
  • Nursing needs, the left and right turning function adopts the three-fold turning function, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of bedsores in long-term bedridden patients, and the whole nursing bed is more humanized in terms of performance characteristics.
  • the integrated mobile nursing bed used in the emergency department is specially used for patients with limited mobility.
  • the nursing bed can be used to directly transfer the patient, which can avoid secondary damage to the wound caused by lifting the patient, but the existing mobile nursing bed does not have Rehabilitation training function, the patient is inconvenient to move during the recovery period, it is difficult to carry out outdoor rehabilitation training, and effective rehabilitation training can speed up the recovery of the patient's body, so an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department is proposed to solve the above mentioned problems.
  • the present invention proposes an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem that the mobile nursing bed does not have the function of rehabilitation training in the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department to solve the above technical problems.
  • An integrated mobile nursing bed for the emergency department including a bed body, a first placement groove is opened on the top of the bed body, and the inner wall at one end of the placement groove is connected to a backing plate through bearing rotation, and the end of the backing board close to the placement slot is passed through the bearing
  • a supporting rod is connected in rotation, and a first chute is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage slot, and a first slider is slidably connected in the first chute, and the same first sliding block is fixed to the inner wall of the first chute by bolts.
  • a spring a second opening is opened through the inner wall of the bottom of the placement groove, a first opening is opened through the top end of the bed body, a second chute is opened on the inner wall on both sides of the first opening, and a second chute is slidably connected in the second chute.
  • the slider the same moving block is fixed by bolts between the two second sliders, the same second spring is fixed by bolts between the moving block and the inner wall of the first opening, the bed board is fixed by bolts on the top of the moving block, and the moving block
  • the bottom is fixed with a connecting rod by bolts, the cross section of the connecting rod is set to be U-shaped, and the top of the connecting rod is fixed with a buckle telescopic rod by bolts, and the buckle telescopic rod is arranged in the second opening.
  • the inner walls on both sides of the second opening are provided with a first limiting groove, and a first limiting block is slidably connected to the first limiting groove, and the first limiting block and the buckle telescopic rod are fixed by bolts .
  • two symmetrically distributed third openings are opened on the top of the backing plate, and a connecting shaft is fixed in the third opening by bolts, a sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the same fixing block is hinged between the two sleeves.
  • board, and the end of the fixed board near the bed board is provided with a lumbar support.
  • the fixed plate is provided with a third chute near the end of the bed board, and a third slider is slidably connected in the third chute, and the third slider and the waist rest are fixed by bolts, and the bottom inner wall of the third chute passes through
  • the bearing is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected with the third slide block.
  • the lumbar support surface is provided with a first groove, and a plurality of inner shafts distributed in an annular array are rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove through bearings, and massage rollers are sheathed and fixed on the inner shafts.
  • the peripheral outer wall of the massage roller is fixed with multiple groups of protrusions distributed in an annular array by bolts, the protrusions include first protrusions and second protrusions, and the first protrusions and second protrusions of the same group are dislocated,
  • the cross section of the first bump is set in an arc shape, and the cross section of the second bump is set in an M shape.
  • the bottom of the bed body is fixed with a bottom plate by bolts, two symmetrically distributed second grooves are formed on both sides of the bottom plate, and a second limiting groove is formed at one end of the second groove, and the second limiting groove slides
  • a second limiting block is connected, the other end of the second limiting block is fixed with a movable block by bolts, the outer side of the movable block is fixed with rollers by bolts, the inner wall of the bottom of the second groove is connected with a second screw through bearing rotation, and the second screw
  • the top extends to the top of the bottom plate and is sheathed with first pulleys, and the same belt is sheathed between multiple first pulleys.
  • a fourth chute is provided at one end of the top of the bottom plate, a fourth slider is slidably connected in the fourth chute, the top of the fourth slider is fixed with a fixed shaft by bolts, and a second pulley is sleeved on the fixed shaft , the inner wall at one end of the fourth chute is rotatably connected with a third screw rod through a bearing, and the third screw rod is threadedly connected with the fourth slider.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the first pulley is provided with a plurality of friction blocks distributed in an annular array, the friction blocks and the first pulley are integrally structured, and the cross section of the friction blocks is set in a fish mouth shape.
  • the patient can lie on the backing board and put his feet against the bed board.
  • the moving block, the connecting rod and the buckle telescopic rod move synchronously, and the top of the buckle telescopic rod pushes the backing plate, so that the backing plate forms a rotation.
  • the bed board can be reset by the action of the second spring, and the backing board follow the natural reset of the waist.
  • the support rod moves along the first chute, and squeezes the first slider and the first spring, so that the waist can be flexibly stressed by the action of the first spring and reset slowly.
  • Legs need rehabilitation training.
  • the strength of the waist and back can drive the backboard to rotate, and then drive the bed board to move back and forth, and perform flexion and extension exercises for the legs, so that the nursing bed has the function of rehabilitation training.
  • the backing board of the nursing bed is convenient for storage, and the bed board can be integrated with the bed body in a natural state.
  • the third slider can be moved along the third chute by turning the first screw under the cooperation of the threads, and then drive the lumbar support to move synchronously, so that the position of the lumbar support can be adjusted according to the The body shape of different patients can be adjusted to improve the comfort during training.
  • the curvature of the waist and the back of the human body can be used to form a fit, which makes it more convenient to apply force.
  • when storing only need to turn the fixed plate to the back The other end of the board is enough.
  • a massage roller which can make the massage roller and the patient's back form rolling when the waist is turned, so as to massage the muscles of the waist and back, promote blood circulation, and improve rehabilitation. effect, and is provided with a first bump and a second bump, the first bump and the second bump are dislocated, the cross section of the first bump is set in an arc shape, and the cross section of the second bump is set in an M shape, which can be used During the rotation of the massage roller, the first bump and the second bump massage the muscles of the back and back successively to form different massage effects, thereby further improving the rehabilitation effect.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of emergency department integrated mobile nursing bed of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate part of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the lumbar support installation structure of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of massage rollers of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a massage roller of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the first pulley of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure at C of an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department according to the present invention.
  • Second screw 35, the second limit groove; 36, the second limit block; 37, the first pulley; 38, the belt; 39, the friction block; 40, the fourth chute; 41, the fourth slider; 42, the third Screw rod; 43, fixed shaft; 44, the second pulley.
  • an integrated mobile nursing bed for emergency department includes a bed body 1, a first placement groove 2 is opened on the top of the bed body 1, and one end of the placement groove 2 is The inner wall is rotatably connected with a backing plate 3 through a bearing, and one end of the backing plate 3 close to the placement groove 2 is rotatably connected with a support rod 4 through a bearing, and the inner wall at the bottom of the placement groove 2 is provided with a first chute 5, and the first chute 5 is slidingly connected
  • a first slider 7 the same first spring 6 is fixed between the first slider 7 and the inner wall of the first chute 5 by bolts, a second opening 15 is opened through the inner wall of the bottom of the placement groove 2, and the top of the bed body 1
  • One end is penetrated with a first opening 8, and the inner wall on both sides of the first opening 8 is provided with a second chute 13, and the second chute 13 is slidably connected with a second slider 14, and the two second sliders 14 pass through
  • the inner wall is rotatably connected with a backing plate 3
  • Connecting rod 12 the cross section of connecting rod 12 is set to U-shape, the top of connecting rod 12 is fixed with buckle telescopic rod by bolt, and buckle telescopic rod is arranged in the second opening 15, can form the rehabilitation training of different parts to patient, and It has the effect of being convenient for storage.
  • the inner walls on both sides of the second opening 15 are provided with a first limiting groove 16, and a first limiting block 17 is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 16, between the first limiting block 17 and the buckle telescopic rod
  • two symmetrically distributed third openings are opened on the top of the backing plate 3, and a connecting shaft 18 is fixed in the third opening by bolts, and a sleeve block 19 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 18, and the two sleeves
  • the same fixed plate 20 is hinged between the blocks 19, and the end of the fixed plate 20 near the bed plate 11 is provided with a lumbar support 21, so that the lumbar support 21 and the curvature of the human body's back position can be used to form a fit, thereby making it more convenient to apply force.
  • the fixing plate 20 is provided with a third chute 22 near the end of the bed board 11, and a third sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the third chute 22, and the third sliding block 23 and the lumbar support 21 are fixed by bolts, and the third
  • the inner wall at the bottom of the chute 22 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 24 through the bearing, and the first screw rod 24 and the third slide block 23 are threadedly connected, so that the third slide block 23 can be rotated by rotating the first screw rod 24 under the cooperation of the thread.
  • a first groove 25 is opened on the surface of the lumbar support 21, and a plurality of inner shafts 26 arranged in a ring array are rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove 25.
  • the massage roller 27 is sleeved and fixed on the 26, and the massage roller 27 and the patient's back are formed to roll when the lumbar support 21 is rotated, thereby massaging the muscles of the waist and back, promoting blood circulation, and improving the rehabilitation effect.
  • the circumferential outer wall of the massage roller 27 is fixed with a plurality of groups of protrusions distributed in an annular array by bolts, the protrusions include a first protrusion 28 and a second protrusion 29, and the same group of first protrusions 28 and second protrusions 29 Misalignment distribution, the cross-section of the first bump 28 is set to be arc-shaped, and the cross-section of the second bump 29 is set to be M-shaped, so that the massage roller 27 can be used to make the first bump 28 and the second bump 29 successively Massage the back muscles to form different massage effects, thereby further improving the rehabilitation effect.
  • the bottom of the bed body 1 is fixed with a bottom plate 30 by bolts, and two symmetrically distributed second grooves 31 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 30.
  • the second grooves 31 One end is provided with a second limiting groove 35, and a second limiting block 36 is slidably connected in the second limiting groove 35.
  • the other end of the second limiting block 36 is fixed with a movable block 32 by a bolt, and the outer side of the movable block 32 is fixed by a bolt.
  • a roller 33 is fixed, and the inner wall of the bottom of the second groove 31 is rotatably connected with a second screw 34 through a bearing.
  • the same belt 38 is provided between the sleeves.
  • a fourth chute 40 is provided at one end of the top of the bottom plate 30, and a fourth slider 41 is slidably connected in the fourth chute 40, and the top of the fourth slider 41 is fixed with a fixed shaft 43 by bolts, and the fixed shaft 43 is sleeved
  • There is a second pulley 44 and the inner wall at one end of the fourth chute 40 is rotatably connected with a third screw rod 42 through a bearing, and the third screw rod 42 and the fourth slide block 41 are threaded, and by rotating the third screw rod 42, the fourth slide block 41 moves along the fourth chute 40, and then synchronously drives the fixed shaft 43 and the second pulley 44 to move, so that the second pulley 44 can be used to squeeze the belt 38, thereby adjusting the transmission performance of the belt 38 and further preventing slipping .
  • the peripheral outer wall of the first pulley 37 is provided with a plurality of friction blocks 39 distributed in an annular array, the friction blocks 39 and the first pulley 37 are integrally structured, and the cross section of the friction blocks 39 is set in a fish mouth shape, which can effectively prevent Belt 38 slips.
  • the backing board 3 when carrying out rehabilitation training, the backing board 3 is turned over from the placement groove 2, and the bottom of the support rod 4 is placed in the first chute 5, so that the backing board 3 can be supported at an angle, and the The extension height of the buckle telescopic rod is adjusted so that the top of the buckle telescopic rod can be in natural contact with the backing board 3.
  • the patient can lie on the backing board 3 and use his feet against the bed board 11.
  • the bed board 11 can be reset by the action of the second spring 9, and the back board 3 follows the waist to reset naturally.
  • the support rod 4 moves along the first chute 5, and squeezes the first slide block 7 and The first spring 6 can make the waist flexible and stressed through the action of the first spring 6, and reset slowly.
  • the strength of the back can drive the back plate 3 to carry out Rotate, and then drive bed board 11 to move back and forth, carry out flexion and extension exercise to leg, thereby make this nursing bed have the function of rehabilitation training, simultaneously, the backing board 3 of this nursing bed is convenient to receive, and bed board 11 can be with bed in natural state.
  • Body 1 is integrated.
  • the lumbar support 21 is provided, the third sliding block 23 can be moved along the third chute 22 by rotating the first screw rod 24 under the cooperation of threads, and then the lumbar support 21 can be driven to move synchronously, so that The position of the lumbar support 21 can be adjusted according to the body shape of different patients, so as to improve the comfort during training. At the same time, the lumbar support 21 and the curvature of the human body's back position are used to form a fit, so that it is more convenient to apply force.
  • a massage roller 27 is provided, so that the massage roller 27 and the patient's back form rolling when the lumbar support 21 is rotated, thereby The muscles of the lower back are massaged to promote blood circulation, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect, and are provided with a first bump 28 and a second bump 29, the first bump 28 and the second bump 29 are misplaced, and the cross-section of the first bump 28 Arranged in an arc shape, the cross-section of the second protrusion 29 is set in an M shape, so that the first protrusion 28 and the second protrusion 29 can massage the muscles of the back and back in succession during the rotation process of the massage roller 27, forming different massage rollers. massage effect, thereby further improving the rehabilitation effect.
  • the groove 31 moves up and down, and then drives the rollers 33 to move synchronously, thereby making it convenient to switch between the moving state and the placement state of the nursing bed, and is provided with a friction block 39 with a fish mouth shape in cross section, which can effectively prevent the belt 38 from slipping, further Yes, by turning the third screw rod 42, the fourth slider 41 is moved along the fourth chute 40, and then the fixed shaft 43 and the second pulley 44 are synchronously driven to move, so that the second pulley 44 can be used to move the belt 38. Extrusion is formed to adjust the transmission performance of the belt 38 and further prevent slipping.
  • the bed board 11 When the force is removed from the legs, the bed board 11 can be reset by the action of the second spring 9, and the back board 3 follows the waist to reset naturally. At this time, the support rod 4 moves along the first chute 5 and squeezes the first slider 7 And the first spring 6, through the action of the first spring 6, the waist is flexible and stressed, and slowly resets. If the patient's legs need rehabilitation training and the back is normal, the backrest 3 can be driven to rotate by the strength of the back , and then drive the bed board 11 to move back and forth, to perform flexion and extension exercises on the legs, by rotating the first screw rod 24, under the action of thread cooperation, the third slider 23 is moved along the third chute 22, and then the lumbar support 21 is driven synchronously Move to adjust the position of the lumbar support 21.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，包括床体（1），床体（1）顶部开设有置放槽（2），置放槽（2）一端内壁转动连接有靠板（3），靠板（3）一端转动连接有支撑杆（4），置放槽（2）底部内壁开设有第一滑槽（5），第一滑槽（5）内滑动连接有第一滑块（7），第一滑块（7）和第一滑槽（5）内壁之间固定有第一弹簧（6），置放槽（2）底部内壁开设有第二开口（15），床体（1）顶部一端开设有第一开口（8），第一开口（8）两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽（13），第二滑槽（13）内滑动连接有第二滑块（14），两个第二滑块（14）之间固定有移动块（10），移动块（10）和第一开口（8）之间固定有第二弹簧（9），移动块（10）顶部固定有床板（11），移动块（10）底部固定有连接杆（12），连接杆（12）顶部固定有卡扣伸缩杆。利用床板（11）和靠板（3）对病人不同的部位进行康复训练，使得护理床具备康复训练的功能。

Description

一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床 技术领域
本发明涉及护理床技术领域，具体涉及一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床。
 背景技术
护理床床面采用网状床面焊接成型，透气性好，坚实耐用，外形美观，更具舒适感。床头采用木质床头精心制作，外形美观，大方沉稳，可自如拆卸。在产品功能方面做了较大的改进，具备基本的上起身、上/下曲腿、坐便等功能外，采用优质钢管助站式护栏，有利于帮助病人康复，实现自理，并更具实际护理需要，左右翻身功能采用三折式翻身更能有效地防止长期卧床患者褥疮的发生，整张护理床在性能特点方面更加人性化。
急诊科用的一体化移动护理床专为行动不便的病人使用，同时可以直接用护理床对病人进行直接转运，可避免抬动病人造成对伤口二次损伤，但是现有的移动护理床不具备康复训练功能，病人在恢复期间，行动不便，难以进行室外的康复训练，而有效的康复训练可以加快病人身体恢复，故而提出一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床来解决上述所提出的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明中提出了一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中移动护理床不具备康复训练功能的问题，适应现实需要，提供一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，以解决上述技术问题。
 技术解决方案
为了实现本发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：
一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，包括床体，所述床体顶部开设有第一置放槽，置放槽一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有靠板，靠板靠近置放槽一端通过轴承转动连接有支撑杆，置放槽底部内壁开设有第一滑槽，第一滑槽内滑动连接有第一滑块，第一滑块和第一滑槽内壁之间通过螺栓固定有同一个第一弹簧，置放槽底部内壁贯穿开设有第二开口，床体顶部一端贯穿开设有第一开口，第一开口两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽，第二滑槽内滑动连接有第二滑块，两个第二滑块之间通过螺栓固定有同一个移动块，移动块和第一开口内壁之间通过螺栓固定有同一个第二弹簧，移动块顶部通过螺栓固定有床板，移动块底部通过螺栓固定有连接杆，连接杆截面设置成U形，连接杆顶部通过螺栓固定有卡扣伸缩杆，卡扣伸缩杆设置于第二开口内。
优选地，所述第二开口两侧内壁均开设有第一限位槽，第一限位槽内滑动连接有第一限位块，第一限位块和卡扣伸缩杆之间通过螺栓固定。
优选地，所述靠板顶部开设有两个对称分布的第三开口，第三开口内通过螺栓固定有连接轴，连接轴上套设有套块，两个套块之间铰接有同一个固定板，固定板靠近床板一端设置有腰靠。
优选地，所述固定板靠近床板一端开设有第三滑槽，第三滑槽内滑动连接有第三滑块，第三滑块和腰靠之间通过螺栓固定，第三滑槽底部内壁通过轴承转动连接有第一螺杆，第一螺杆和第三滑块螺纹连接。
优选地，所述腰靠表面开设有第一凹槽，第一凹槽两侧内壁之间通过轴承转动连接有多个环形阵列分布的内轴，内轴上套设固定有按摩辊。
优选地，所述按摩辊圆周外壁通过螺栓固定有多组环形阵列分布的凸块，凸块包括第一凸块和第二凸块，同组的第一凸块和第二凸块错位分布，第一凸块截面设置成弧形，第二凸块截面设置成M形。
优选地，所述床体底部通过螺栓固定有底板，底板两侧均开设有两个对称分布的第二凹槽，第二凹槽一端开设有第二限位槽，第二限位槽内滑动连接有第二限位块，第二限位块另一端通过螺栓固定有活动块，活动块的外侧通过螺栓固定有滚轮，第二凹槽底部内壁通过轴承转动连接有第二螺杆，第二螺杆顶部延伸至底板上方并套设有第一带轮，多个第一带轮之间套设有同一个皮带。
优选地，所述底板顶部一端开设有第四滑槽，第四滑槽内滑动连接有第四滑块，第四滑块顶部通过螺栓固定有固定轴，固定轴上套设有第二带轮，第四滑槽一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有第三螺杆，第三螺杆和第四滑块螺纹连接。
优选地，所述第一带轮的圆周外壁设置有多个环形阵列分布的摩擦块，摩擦块和第一带轮为一体结构，摩擦块截面设置成鱼嘴状。
 有益效果
A.将靠板从置放槽内翻转起来，并将支撑杆的底部置放到第一滑槽内，即可对靠板形成角度支撑，并将卡扣伸缩杆的延伸高度进行调节，使得卡扣伸缩杆的顶部和靠板自然接触即可，病人可躺靠在靠板上，用脚抵住床板，若该病人的腰背需要康复训练，下肢正常，即可用脚推动床板，继而带动移动块、连接杆和卡扣伸缩杆进行同步移动，卡扣伸缩杆顶部推动靠板，使得靠板形成转动，当腿部取消施力时，床板即可通过第二弹簧的作用复位，靠板跟随腰部自然复位，此时支撑杆顺着第一滑槽移动，并挤压第一滑块和第一弹簧，即可通过第一弹簧的作用使得腰部柔性受力，缓慢复位，若该病人的腿部需要进行康复训练，腰背部正常时，即可通过腰背部力量带动靠板进行转动，继而带动床板前后移动，对腿部进行屈伸锻炼，从而使得该护理床具备康复训练的功能，同时，该护理床上的靠板便于进行收纳，床板在自然状态下即可与床体一体化。
B.设置有腰靠，即可通过转动第一螺杆，在螺纹配合作用下，使得第三滑块顺着第三滑槽进行移动，继而带动腰靠同步移动，从而使得腰靠的位置可根据不同病人的体型进行调节，从而提高训练时的舒适度，同时利用腰靠和人体腰背位置的弧度形成贴合，从而使得施力更加方便，同时在收纳时，只需将固定板转动至靠板的另一端即可，进一步的，设置有按摩辊，即可利用腰靠在转动时，使得按摩辊和病人的腰背部形成滚动，从而对腰背部肌肉进行按摩，促进血液循环，从而提高康复效果，并设置有第一凸块和第二凸块，第一凸块和第二凸块错位分布，第一凸块截面设置成弧形，第二凸块截面设置成M形，即可利用按摩辊在转动的过程中，使得第一凸块和第二凸块相继对腰背肌肉进行按摩，形成不同的按摩效果，从而进一步提高康复效果。
C.通过转动任意一个第二螺杆，继而通过第一带轮和皮带的传动配合，使得所有的第二螺杆同步转动，在螺纹配合作用下，使得活动块顺着第二凹槽上下移动，继而带动滚轮同步移动，从而使得该护理床的移动状态和置放状态切换方便，并设置有截面为鱼嘴状的摩擦块，即可有效防止皮带打滑，进一步的，通过转动第三螺杆，继而使得第四滑块顺着第四滑槽移动，继而同步带动固定轴和第二带轮移动，即可利用第二带轮对皮带形成挤压，从而调节皮带的传动性能，进一步防止打滑。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的底板部分结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的剖视结构示意图；
图4为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的A处放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的B处放大结构示意图；
图6为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的腰靠安装结构示意图；
图7为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的按摩辊安装结构示意图；
图8为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的按摩辊结构示意图；
图9为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的第一带轮结构示意图；
图10为本发明一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床的C处放大结构示意图。
附图标记如下：
1、床体；2、置放槽；3、靠板；4、支撑杆；5、第一滑槽；6、第一弹簧；7、第一滑块；8、第一开口；9、第二弹簧；10、移动块；11、床板；12、连接杆；13、第二滑槽；14、第二滑块；15、第二开口；16、第一限位槽；17、第一限位块；18、连接轴；19、套块；20、固定板；21、腰靠；22、第三滑槽；23、第三滑块；24、第一螺杆；25、第一凹槽；26、内轴；27、按摩辊；28、第一凸块；29、第二凸块；30、底板；31、第二凹槽；32、活动块；33、滚轮；34、第二螺杆；35、第二限位槽；36、第二限位块；37、第一带轮；38、皮带；39、摩擦块；40、第四滑槽；41、第四滑块；42、第三螺杆；43、固定轴；44、第二带轮。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
下面结合附图1-10和实施例对本发明进一步说明：
本实施例中，如图1和图3-5所示，一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，包括床体1，床体1顶部开设有第一置放槽2，置放槽2一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有靠板3，靠板3靠近置放槽2一端通过轴承转动连接有支撑杆4，置放槽2底部内壁开设有第一滑槽5，第一滑槽5内滑动连接有第一滑块7，第一滑块7和第一滑槽5内壁之间通过螺栓固定有同一个第一弹簧6，置放槽2底部内壁贯穿开设有第二开口15，床体1顶部一端贯穿开设有第一开口8，第一开口8两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽13，第二滑槽13内滑动连接有第二滑块14，两个第二滑块14之间通过螺栓固定有同一个移动块10，移动块10和第一开口8内壁之间通过螺栓固定有同一个第二弹簧9，移动块10顶部通过螺栓固定有床板11，移动块10底部通过螺栓固定有连接杆12，连接杆12截面设置成U形，连接杆12顶部通过螺栓固定有卡扣伸缩杆，卡扣伸缩杆设置于第二开口15内，即可对病人形成不同部位的康复训练，且具有便于收纳的效果。
进一步的，第二开口15两侧内壁均开设有第一限位槽16，第一限位槽16内滑动连接有第一限位块17，第一限位块17和卡扣伸缩杆之间通过螺栓固定，即可提高连接杆12的整体运动过程的稳定性，使得受力均衡。
本实施例中，参照图6，靠板3顶部开设有两个对称分布的第三开口，第三开口内通过螺栓固定有连接轴18，连接轴18上套设有套块19，两个套块19之间铰接有同一个固定板20，固定板20靠近床板11一端设置有腰靠21，即可利用腰靠21和人体腰背位置的弧度形成贴合，从而使得施力更加方便。
进一步的，固定板20靠近床板11一端开设有第三滑槽22，第三滑槽22内滑动连接有第三滑块23，第三滑块23和腰靠21之间通过螺栓固定，第三滑槽22底部内壁通过轴承转动连接有第一螺杆24，第一螺杆24和第三滑块23螺纹连接，即可通过转动第一螺杆24，在螺纹配合作用下，使得第三滑块23顺着第三滑槽22进行移动，继而带动腰靠21同步移动，从而使得腰靠21的位置可根据不同病人的体型进行调节，从而提高训练时的舒适度。
本实施例中，参照图7-8，腰靠21表面开设有第一凹槽25，第一凹槽25两侧内壁之间通过轴承转动连接有多个环形阵列分布的内轴26，内轴26上套设固定有按摩辊27，即可利用腰靠21在转动时，使得按摩辊27和病人的腰背部形成滚动，从而对腰背部肌肉进行按摩，促进血液循环，从而提高康复效果。
进一步的，按摩辊27圆周外壁通过螺栓固定有多组环形阵列分布的凸块，凸块包括第一凸块28和第二凸块29，同组的第一凸块28和第二凸块29错位分布，第一凸块28截面设置成弧形，第二凸块29截面设置成M形，即可利用按摩辊27在转动的过程中，使得第一凸块28和第二凸块29相继对腰背肌肉进行按摩，形成不同的按摩效果，从而进一步提高康复效果。
本实施例中，参照图1-2和图9-10，床体1底部通过螺栓固定有底板30，底板30两侧均开设有两个对称分布的第二凹槽31，第二凹槽31一端开设有第二限位槽35，第二限位槽35内滑动连接有第二限位块36，第二限位块36另一端通过螺栓固定有活动块32，活动块32的外侧通过螺栓固定有滚轮33，第二凹槽31底部内壁通过轴承转动连接有第二螺杆34，第二螺杆34顶部延伸至底板30上方并套设有第一带轮37，多个第一带轮37之间套设有同一个皮带38，通过转动任意一个第二螺杆34，继而通过第一带轮37和皮带38的传动配合，使得所有的第二螺杆34同步转动，在螺纹配合作用下，使得活动块32顺着第二凹槽31上下移动，继而带动滚轮33同步移动，从而使得该护理床的移动状态和置放状态切换方便。
进一步的，底板30顶部一端开设有第四滑槽40，第四滑槽40内滑动连接有第四滑块41，第四滑块41顶部通过螺栓固定有固定轴43，固定轴43上套设有第二带轮44，第四滑槽40一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有第三螺杆42，第三螺杆42和第四滑块41螺纹连接，通过转动第三螺杆42，继而使得第四滑块41顺着第四滑槽40移动，继而同步带动固定轴43和第二带轮44移动，即可利用第二带轮44对皮带38形成挤压，从而调节皮带38的传动性能，进一步防止打滑。
进一步的，第一带轮37的圆周外壁设置有多个环形阵列分布的摩擦块39，摩擦块39和第一带轮37为一体结构，摩擦块39截面设置成鱼嘴状，即可有效防止皮带38打滑。
本发明有益效果：
本发明在进行康复训练时，将靠板3从置放槽2内翻转起来，并将支撑杆4的底部置放到第一滑槽5内，即可对靠板3形成角度支撑，并将卡扣伸缩杆的延伸高度进行调节，使得卡扣伸缩杆的顶部和靠板3自然接触即可，病人可躺靠在靠板3上，用脚抵住床板11，若该病人的腰背需要康复训练，下肢正常，即可用脚推动床板11，继而带动移动块10、连接杆12和卡扣伸缩杆进行同步移动，卡扣伸缩杆顶部推动靠板3，使得靠板3形成转动，当腿部取消施力时，床板11即可通过第二弹簧9的作用复位，靠板3跟随腰部自然复位，此时支撑杆4顺着第一滑槽5移动，并挤压第一滑块7和第一弹簧6，即可通过第一弹簧6的作用使得腰部柔性受力，缓慢复位，若该病人的腿部需要进行康复训练，腰背部正常时，即可通过腰背部力量带动靠板3进行转动，继而带动床板11前后移动，对腿部进行屈伸锻炼，从而使得该护理床具备康复训练的功能，同时，该护理床上的靠板3便于进行收纳，床板11在自然状态下即可与床体1一体化。
进一步的，设置有腰靠21，即可通过转动第一螺杆24，在螺纹配合作用下，使得第三滑块23顺着第三滑槽22进行移动，继而带动腰靠21同步移动，从而使得腰靠21的位置可根据不同病人的体型进行调节，从而提高训练时的舒适度，同时利用腰靠21和人体腰背位置的弧度形成贴合，从而使得施力更加方便，同时在收纳时，只需将固定板20转动至靠板3的另一端即可，进一步的，设置有按摩辊27，即可利用腰靠21在转动时，使得按摩辊27和病人的腰背部形成滚动，从而对腰背部肌肉进行按摩，促进血液循环，从而提高康复效果，并设置有第一凸块28和第二凸块29，第一凸块28和第二凸块29错位分布，第一凸块28截面设置成弧形，第二凸块29截面设置成M形，即可利用按摩辊27在转动的过程中，使得第一凸块28和第二凸块29相继对腰背肌肉进行按摩，形成不同的按摩效果，从而进一步提高康复效果。
进一步的，通过转动任意一个第二螺杆34，继而通过第一带轮37和皮带38的传动配合，使得所有的第二螺杆34同步转动，在螺纹配合作用下，使得活动块32顺着第二凹槽31上下移动，继而带动滚轮33同步移动，从而使得该护理床的移动状态和置放状态切换方便，并设置有截面为鱼嘴状的摩擦块39，即可有效防止皮带38打滑，进一步的，通过转动第三螺杆42，继而使得第四滑块41顺着第四滑槽40移动，继而同步带动固定轴43和第二带轮44移动，即可利用第二带轮44对皮带38形成挤压，从而调节皮带38的传动性能，进一步防止打滑。
工作原理：在进行康复训练时，将靠板3从置放槽2内翻转起来，并将支撑杆4的底部置放到第一滑槽5内，即可对靠板3形成角度支撑，并将卡扣伸缩杆的延伸高度进行调节，使得卡扣伸缩杆的顶部和靠板3自然接触即可，病人可躺靠在靠板3上，用脚抵住床板11，若该病人的腰背需要康复训练，下肢正常，即可用脚推动床板11，继而带动移动块10、连接杆12和卡扣伸缩杆进行同步移动，卡扣伸缩杆顶部推动靠板3，使得靠板3形成转动，当腿部取消施力时，床板11即可通过第二弹簧9的作用复位，靠板3跟随腰部自然复位，此时支撑杆4顺着第一滑槽5移动，并挤压第一滑块7和第一弹簧6，通过第一弹簧6的作用使得腰部柔性受力，缓慢复位，若该病人的腿部需要进行康复训练，腰背部正常时，即可通过腰背部力量带动靠板3进行转动，继而带动床板11前后移动，对腿部进行屈伸锻炼，通过转动第一螺杆24，在螺纹配合作用下，使得第三滑块23顺着第三滑槽22进行移动，继而带动腰靠21同步移动，即可对腰靠21的位置进行调节，在收纳时，只需将固定板20转动至靠板3的另一端即可，进一步的，利用腰靠21在转动时，使得按摩辊27和病人的腰背部形成滚动，对腰背部肌肉进行按摩，促进血液循环，通过转动任意一个第二螺杆34，继而通过第一带轮37和皮带38的传动配合，使得所有的第二螺杆34同步转动，在螺纹配合作用下，使得活动块32顺着第二凹槽31上下移动，继而带动滚轮33同步移动，即可对护理床的移动状态和置放状态进行切换，通过转动第三螺杆42，继而使得第四滑块41顺着第四滑槽40移动，继而同步带动固定轴43和第二带轮44移动，利用第二带轮44对皮带38形成挤压，可调节皮带38的传动性能。
本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例，但并不局限于此，本领域的普通技术人员，极易根据上述实施例，领会本发明的精神，并做出不同的引申和变化，但只要不脱离本发明的精神，都在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，包括床体（1），其特征在于，所述床体（1）顶部开设有第一置放槽（2），置放槽（2）一端内壁转动连接有靠板（3），靠板（3）靠近置放槽（2）一端转动连接有支撑杆（4），置放槽（2）底部内壁开设有第一滑槽（5），第一滑槽（5）内滑动连接有第一滑块（7），第一滑块（7）和第一滑槽（5）内壁之间固定连接有同一个第一弹簧（6），置放槽（2）底部内壁贯穿开设有第二开口（15），床体（1）顶部一端贯穿开设有第一开口（8），第一开口（8）两侧内壁均开设有第二滑槽（13），第二滑槽（13）内滑动连接有第二滑块（14），两个第二滑块（14）之间固定连接有同一个移动块（10），移动块（10）和第一开口（8）内壁之间固定连接有同一个第二弹簧（9），移动块（10）顶部固定连接有床板（11），移动块（10）底部固定连接有连接杆（12），连接杆（12）截面设置成U形，连接杆（12）顶部固定连接有卡扣伸缩杆，卡扣伸缩杆设置于第二开口（15）内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述第二开口（15）两侧内壁均开设有第一限位槽（16），第一限位槽（16）内滑动连接有第一限位块（17），第一限位块（17）和卡扣伸缩杆之间固定连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述靠板（3）顶部开设有两个对称分布的第三开口，第三开口内固定连接有连接轴（18），连接轴（18）上套设有套块（19），两个套块（19）之间铰接有同一个固定板（20），固定板（20）靠近床板（11）一端设置有腰靠（21）。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述固定板（20）靠近床板（11）一端开设有第三滑槽（22），第三滑槽（22）内滑动连接有第三滑块（23），第三滑块（23）和腰靠（21）之间固定连接，第三滑槽（22）底部内壁转动连接有第一螺杆（24），第一螺杆（24）和第三滑块（23）螺纹连接。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述腰靠（21）表面开设有第一凹槽（25），第一凹槽（25）两侧内壁之间转动连接有多个环形阵列分布的内轴（26），内轴（26）上套设固定有按摩辊（27）。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述按摩辊（27）圆周外壁固定连接有多组环形阵列分布的凸块，凸块包括第一凸块（28）和第二凸块（29），同组的第一凸块（28）和第二凸块（29）错位分布，第一凸块（28）截面设置成弧形，第二凸块（29）截面设置成M形。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述床体（1）底部固定连接有底板（30），底板（30）两侧均开设有两个对称分布的第二凹槽（31），第二凹槽（31）一端开设有第二限位槽（35），第二限位槽（35）内滑动连接有第二限位块（36），第二限位块（36）另一端固定连接有活动块（32），活动块（32）的外侧固定连接有滚轮（33），第二凹槽（31）底部内壁转动连接有第二螺杆（34），第二螺杆（34）顶部延伸至底板（30）上方并套设有第一带轮（37），多个第一带轮（37）之间套设有同一个皮带（38）。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述底板（30）顶部一端开设有第四滑槽（40），第四滑槽（40）内滑动连接有第四滑块（41），第四滑块（41）顶部固定连接有固定轴（43），固定轴（43）上套设有第二带轮（44），第四滑槽（40）一端内壁转动连接有第三螺杆（42），第三螺杆（42）和第四滑块（41）螺纹连接。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种急诊科用一体化移动护理床，其特征在于：所述第一带轮（37）的圆周外壁设置有多个环形阵列分布的摩擦块（39），摩擦块（39）和第一带轮（37）为一体结构，摩擦块（39）截面设置成鱼嘴状。
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