WO2022227748A1 - Electric control box and electrical appliance - Google Patents
Electric control box and electrical appliance Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022227748A1 WO2022227748A1 PCT/CN2022/074193 CN2022074193W WO2022227748A1 WO 2022227748 A1 WO2022227748 A1 WO 2022227748A1 CN 2022074193 W CN2022074193 W CN 2022074193W WO 2022227748 A1 WO2022227748 A1 WO 2022227748A1
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- terminal
- electric control
- control box
- female end
- male end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
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- the terminal fixing portion includes a first slot, and the terminal female end is snapped into the first slot.
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Abstract
The present application relates to the technical field of electric control devices, and discloses an electric control box. The electric control box comprises a box body, in which a circuit board is provided, and also comprises: a terminal fixing portion disposed outside the box body; a terminal female end disposed on the terminal fixing portion and connected to the circuit board; and a terminal male end pluggably connected to the terminal female end. In the present application, by providing the terminal fixing portion, the terminal female end is relatively firmly disposed outside the box body of the electric control box; one end of the terminal male end is used for connecting to a controlled component, and the other end is pluggably connected to the terminal female end, so that the terminal male end can be separated from the terminal female end on the outside of the electric control box. Thus, when the electric control box needs to be removed from an electrical appliance, for wiring terminals, the terminal female end can be disconnected from the terminal male end on the outside of the electric control box, without opening the electric control box, allowing for greater convenience. The present application also discloses an electrical appliance.
Description
本申请基于申请号为202120924607.4、申请日为2021年4月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202120924607.4 and the filing date of April 29, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及电控装置技术领域,例如涉及一种电控盒及电器设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electrical control devices, for example, to an electrical control box and electrical equipment.
目前,电器设备内设置有电控盒和受控部件,电控盒内的电路板与受控部件通过接线端子连接,从而实现对受控部件的电控。例如,在空调中,风机、步进电机等与电路板电连接,通过电路板对风机、步进电机的运行进行调控。At present, electrical equipment is provided with an electric control box and a controlled component, and the circuit board in the electric control box is connected with the controlled component through a connection terminal, so as to realize the electric control of the controlled component. For example, in an air conditioner, a fan, a stepper motor, etc. are electrically connected to a circuit board, and the operation of the fan and the stepper motor is regulated through the circuit board.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:在从电器设备上拆卸受控部件时,受控部件与电路板之间的拆卸较为困难。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art: when disassembling the controlled component from the electrical equipment, it is difficult to disassemble the controlled component and the circuit board.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种电控盒及电器设备,以解决在从电器设备上拆卸受控部件时,受控部件与电路板之间的拆卸较为困难的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrical control box and an electrical device, so as to solve the problem of difficult disassembly between the controlled component and the circuit board when disassembling the controlled component from the electrical device.
在一些实施例中,一种电控盒,包括盒体,盒体内设有电路板,还包括:端子固定部,设置于盒体的外部;端子母端,设置于端子固定部,且与电路板连接;端子公端,与端子母端插拔连接。In some embodiments, an electric control box includes a box body, a circuit board is arranged in the box body, and further includes: a terminal fixing part, which is arranged outside the box body; a terminal female end, which is arranged at the terminal fixing part and is connected with the circuit Board connection; terminal male end, plug-in connection with terminal female end.
在一些实施例中,端子母端包括:主体;多个第一接线端,设置于主体朝向盒体的一侧,与电路板连接。In some embodiments, the terminal receptacle includes: a main body; and a plurality of first terminals, which are arranged on a side of the main body facing the box body, and are connected to the circuit board.
在一些实施例中,多个第一接线端沿纵向排列。In some embodiments, the plurality of first terminals are arranged longitudinally.
在一些实施例中,端子固定部包括第一卡槽,端子母端卡扣于第一卡槽内。In some embodiments, the terminal fixing portion includes a first slot, and the terminal female end is snapped into the first slot.
在一些实施例中,第一卡槽包括限位件,端子母端还包括设置于主体的第一卡件, 第一卡件受到挤压后发生形变卡入第一卡槽内且被限位件的内侧壁止挡,或发生形变从第一卡槽中脱离。In some embodiments, the first card slot includes a limiting member, and the terminal receptacle further includes a first card member disposed on the main body, and the first card member is deformed after being squeezed into the first card slot and is limited. The inner sidewall of the piece stops, or deforms and detaches from the first slot.
在一些实施例中,端子母端还包括:止挡件,设置于主体,且在端子母端卡扣于第一卡槽的情况下,抵靠于限位件的外侧壁。In some embodiments, the terminal female end further includes: a stopper, which is disposed on the main body and abuts against the outer side wall of the limiting member when the terminal female end is fastened to the first locking groove.
在一些实施例中,主体设有第二卡槽,端子公端卡扣于第二卡槽内。In some embodiments, the main body is provided with a second slot, and the terminal male end is snapped into the second slot.
在一些实施例中,端子母端的主体上设有第三卡槽,端子公端包括基体以及设置于基体的第二卡件,在端子公端卡扣于第二卡槽的情况下,第二卡件卡入第三卡槽。In some embodiments, the main body of the terminal female end is provided with a third slot, and the terminal male end includes a base body and a second clip disposed on the base body. The card is snapped into the third card slot.
在一些实施例中,电控盒还包括:罩壳,设置于端子固定部的外侧且与端子固定部围成容置空间,设置有供端子公端的导线延伸出去的穿线孔;其中,端子公端和端子母端均位于容置空间内。In some embodiments, the electric control box further includes: a cover, disposed on the outer side of the terminal fixing part and enclosing an accommodating space with the terminal fixing part, and provided with a threading hole through which the wire of the terminal male end extends; wherein the terminal male Both the terminal and the terminal receptacle are located in the accommodating space.
在一些实施例中,一种电器设备,包括如前述任一项实施例提供的电控盒。In some embodiments, an electrical device includes the electrical control box provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.
本公开实施例提供的电控盒及电器设备,可以实现以下技术效果:通过设置端子固定部,使端子母端较为牢固地设置于电控盒的盒体外侧;端子公端的一端用于连接受控部件,另一端与端子母端插拔连接,这样能够从电控盒的外部将端子公端与端子母端分离。因此,在需要从电器设备上将电控盒拆卸下来时,对于接线端子的部分,可以在电控盒的外侧将端子母端与端子公端的连接断开,无需打开电控盒内部,更加方便。The electrical control box and the electrical equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: by providing the terminal fixing portion, the terminal female end is relatively firmly arranged on the outside of the box body of the electrical control box; one end of the terminal male end is used to connect the receiving The other end is plugged and connected to the terminal female end, so that the terminal male end and the terminal female end can be separated from the outside of the electric control box. Therefore, when the electric control box needs to be removed from the electrical equipment, for the part of the wiring terminal, the connection between the terminal female end and the terminal male end can be disconnected from the outside of the electric control box, without opening the inside of the electric control box, which is more convenient .
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个电控盒的局部爆炸图;1 is a partial exploded view of an electrical control box provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个电控盒的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another electric control box provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference number:
10、盒体;20、端子固定部;210、第一卡槽;211、限位件;30、端子母端;310、主体;311、第一接线端;312、第一卡件;313、止挡件;314、第二卡槽;315、第三卡槽;40、端子公端;410、基体;412、第二卡件;413、第二接头;50、罩壳。10, box body; 20, terminal fixing part; 210, first card slot; 211, limiter; 30, terminal receptacle; 310, main body; 311, first terminal; 312, first clip; 313, 314, the second slot; 315, the third slot; 40, the terminal male end; 410, the base body; 412, the second clip; 413, the second joint; 50, the casing.
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element, or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "fixed" should be construed broadly. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
结合图1、2所示,本公开实施例提供一种电控盒,包括盒体10,盒体10内设有 电路板,还包括:端子固定部20、端子母端30和端子公端40,其中,端子固定部20设置于盒体10的外部;端子母端30设置于端子固定部20,且与电路板连接;端子公端40与端子母端30插拔连接。With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electrical control box, including a box body 10 , a circuit board is arranged in the box body 10 , and further comprising: a terminal fixing portion 20 , a terminal female end 30 and a terminal male end 40 , wherein the terminal fixing part 20 is arranged outside the box body 10 ; the terminal female end 30 is arranged on the terminal fixing part 20 and is connected with the circuit board;
本公开实施例可以提供一种电控盒,将端子母端30和端子公端40设置于电控盒的盒体10外侧,从而实现电控盒易于从电器箱体中被拆卸的效果。具体地,可以在盒体10外侧设置端子固定部20、端子公端40和端子母端30,以使电控盒易于断开与受控部件的连接,从而易于被拆卸下来。The embodiment of the present disclosure can provide an electric control box, in which the terminal female end 30 and the terminal male end 40 are arranged outside the box body 10 of the electric control box, so as to realize the effect that the electric control box can be easily disassembled from the electric box body. Specifically, the terminal fixing part 20 , the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 can be provided on the outside of the box body 10 , so that the electric control box can be easily disconnected from the controlled component and thus easily disassembled.
本公开实施例通过设置端子固定部20,使端子母端30较为牢固地设置于电控盒的盒体10外侧;端子公端40的一端用于连接受控部件,另一端与端子母端30插拔连接,这样便于将端子公端40与端子母端30分离。因此,在需要从电器设备上将电控盒拆卸下来时,对于接线端子的部分,可以在电控盒的外侧将端子母端30与端子公端40的连接断开,无需打开电控盒内部,更加方便。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the terminal fixing part 20 , the terminal female end 30 is relatively firmly arranged on the outside of the box body 10 of the electric control box; Plug-and-pull connection, which is convenient to separate the terminal male end 40 from the terminal female end 30 . Therefore, when the electric control box needs to be removed from the electrical equipment, for the part of the wiring terminal, the connection between the terminal female end 30 and the terminal male end 40 can be disconnected on the outside of the electric control box without opening the inside of the electric control box. ,More convenient.
在拆卸受控部件时,除了将受控部件与电器设备连接的位置进行拆卸,还需要将电连接的部分进行拆卸。受控部件通过导线与电控盒内的电路板连接,导线与电路板的接线端子设置在电控盒的外侧,这样,无需打开电控盒的内部,在电控盒的外部即可对接线端子进行分离,例如将端子公端40和端子母端30断开连接,即可实现对受控部件的拆卸,方便快捷。在本文中,将端子公端40和端子母端30统称为接线端子。When disassembling the controlled component, in addition to disassembling the position where the controlled component is connected with the electrical equipment, it is also necessary to disassemble the electrically connected part. The controlled components are connected to the circuit board in the electric control box through wires, and the wiring terminals of the wires and the circuit board are arranged on the outside of the electric control box, so that the wiring can be connected outside the electric control box without opening the inside of the electric control box. The terminals are separated, for example, by disconnecting the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30, the controlled components can be disassembled, which is convenient and quick. Herein, the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 are collectively referred to as a connection terminal.
受控部件是指受到电路板控制的部件,在空调中,受控部件例如风机,风机在电路板的控制下可以对转速、启停、运行时间等进行调节。The controlled component refers to the component controlled by the circuit board. In the air conditioner, the controlled component, such as the fan, can adjust the speed, start and stop, running time, etc. under the control of the circuit board.
端子母端30和端子母端30在连接状态下,能够传输电信号。受控部件和电路板通过端子公端40和端子母端30连接,端子公端40具有插针,端子母端30就有插孔,通过插拔连接,能够实现端子公端40和端子母端30的连接和断开。When the terminal receptacle 30 and the terminal receptacle 30 are connected, they can transmit electrical signals. The controlled component and the circuit board are connected through the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30. The terminal male end 40 has pins, and the terminal female end 30 has sockets. Through plug-in connection, the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end can be realized. 30 connect and disconnect.
在一些实施例中,端子母端30包括主体310和多个第一接线端311,其中,多个第一接线端311设置于主体310朝向盒体10的一侧,与电路板连接。设置多个第一接线端311,能够使端子母端30与电路板的多个接口进行电连接。In some embodiments, the terminal receptacle 30 includes a main body 310 and a plurality of first terminals 311 , wherein the plurality of first terminals 311 are disposed on the side of the main body 310 facing the box body 10 and connected to the circuit board. A plurality of first terminals 311 are provided, so that the terminal receptacle 30 can be electrically connected to a plurality of interfaces of the circuit board.
可选地,第一接线端311设置于电控盒的外侧,且与电路板的接口可拆卸连接。这样,也能够从电控盒的外侧将端子母端30与电路板断开连接。可选地,第一接线端311为柱状,接口为插孔结构。这样,可以通过插拔的方式将端子母端30与电路板连接或断开。Optionally, the first terminal 311 is disposed on the outside of the electric control box, and is detachably connected to the interface of the circuit board. In this way, the terminal receptacle 30 can also be disconnected from the circuit board from the outside of the electric control box. Optionally, the first terminal 311 is cylindrical, and the interface is a jack structure. In this way, the terminal receptacle 30 can be connected or disconnected from the circuit board by means of plugging and unplugging.
作为一种示例,端子母端30还包括第二接线端,第二接线端与第一接线端311连 接,且与端子公端40连接。端子母端30通过第二接线端与端子公端40连接。可选地,第二接线端为插孔结构。这样,第二接线端能够与端子公端40进行连接。As an example, the female terminal 30 further includes a second terminal, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal 311 and is connected to the male terminal 40. The terminal female end 30 is connected with the terminal male end 40 through the second terminal. Optionally, the second terminal is a jack structure. In this way, the second terminal can be connected with the terminal male 40 .
可选地,第一接线端311的数量为多个,第二接线端与第一接线端311的数量相同且一一对应设置。这样,使第一接线端311能够与对应的第二接线端连接,实现电信号的传输。Optionally, the number of the first terminals 311 is multiple, and the number of the second terminals and the first terminals 311 is the same and is provided in a one-to-one correspondence. In this way, the first terminal 311 can be connected with the corresponding second terminal to realize the transmission of electrical signals.
在一些实施例中,多个第一接线端311沿纵向排列,多个第二接线端与多个第一接线端311对应设置。将接线端设置为沿纵向排列,便于对端子母端30进行插拔操作,并且在插拔过程中,更易保持端子母端30的结构稳定性,降低其变形的概率。In some embodiments, the plurality of first terminals 311 are arranged in a longitudinal direction, and the plurality of second terminals are arranged corresponding to the plurality of first terminals 311 . Arranging the terminals in the longitudinal direction facilitates the insertion and removal of the terminal receptacle 30 , and during the insertion and removal process, it is easier to maintain the structural stability of the terminal receptacle 30 and reduce the probability of its deformation.
在一些实施例中,端子固定部20包括第一卡槽210,端子母端30卡扣于第一卡槽210内。本公开实施例通过设置端子固定部20,能够使端子母端30在电控盒外保持牢固稳定,避免端子母端30发生晃动In some embodiments, the terminal fixing portion 20 includes a first slot 210 , and the terminal female end 30 is snapped into the first slot 210 . By providing the terminal fixing portion 20 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal receptacle 30 can be kept firmly and stably outside the electric control box, and the shaking of the terminal receptacle 30 can be avoided.
作为一种示例,端子固定部20上设有多个第一卡槽210,端子母端30的数量为多个,且与第一卡槽210对应设置。这样,能够在电器盒外侧设置多个端子母端30,使电路板可以与多个受控部件电连接,以实现对多个受控部件的控制。As an example, the terminal fixing portion 20 is provided with a plurality of first card slots 210 , and the number of the terminal female ends 30 is plural, and the first card slots 210 are provided correspondingly. In this way, multiple terminal receptacles 30 can be provided outside the electrical box, so that the circuit board can be electrically connected with multiple controlled components, so as to realize control of multiple controlled components.
作为一种示例,多个第一卡槽210设置为多排,且错位设置。这样,在拆卸或安装某个第一卡槽210内的端子母端30时,用户握持端子母端30,能够尽量避免手部与其他第一卡槽210内的端子母端30产生挤压,保持其他端子母端30的牢固稳定,避免损坏其他端子母端30,且便于拆装该端子母端30。As an example, the plurality of first card slots 210 are arranged in multiple rows and are arranged in staggered positions. In this way, when removing or installing the terminal female end 30 in a certain first card slot 210 , the user can hold the terminal female end 30 to avoid squeezing the hand and the terminal female end 30 in other first card slots 210 as much as possible. , to maintain the firmness and stability of the other terminal receptacles 30 , to avoid damage to the other terminal receptacles 30 , and to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the terminal receptacles 30 .
在一些实施例中,第一卡槽210包括限位件211,端子母端30还包括设置于主体310的第一卡件312,第一卡件312受到挤压后发生形变卡入第一卡槽210内且被限位件211的内侧壁止挡,或发生形变从第一卡槽210中脱离。In some embodiments, the first card slot 210 includes a limiting member 211 , and the terminal female end 30 further includes a first card member 312 disposed on the main body 310 , and the first card member 312 is deformed and locked into the first card after being squeezed. The groove 210 is stopped by the inner sidewall of the limiting member 211 , or deformed and detached from the first locking groove 210 .
本公开实施例通过在第一卡槽210设置限位件211,在需要连接端子母端30和端子固定部20时,可以挤压端子母端30的第一卡件312,使第一卡件312发生形变卡入第一卡槽210,并在限位件211的作用下无法脱离第一卡槽210,实现牢固连接。并且,在需要分离端子母端30和端子固定部20时,挤压端子母端30的第一卡件312,使第一卡件312发生形变摆脱限位件211的限位,从第一卡槽210中脱离。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the limiting member 211 in the first clamping slot 210, when the terminal receptacle 30 and the terminal fixing portion 20 need to be connected, the first clamping member 312 of the terminal receptacle 30 can be squeezed, so that the first clamping member 312 can be pressed. The 312 is deformed and stuck into the first card slot 210 , and cannot be separated from the first card slot 210 under the action of the limiting member 211 , so as to achieve a firm connection. In addition, when it is necessary to separate the terminal female end 30 and the terminal fixing portion 20, the first clip 312 of the terminal female end 30 is squeezed, so that the first clip 312 is deformed to get rid of the limit of the limit member 211, and the first clip 312 is released from the first clip. out of the groove 210.
在一些实施例中,端子母端30还包括止挡件313,止挡件313设置于主体310,且在端子母端30卡扣于第一卡槽210的情况下,抵靠于限位件211的外侧壁。In some embodiments, the terminal receptacle 30 further includes a stopper 313 . The stopper 313 is disposed on the main body 310 and abuts against the limiter when the terminal receptacle 30 is snapped into the first locking groove 210 . 211 on the outer side wall.
本公开实施例在端子母端30卡入第一卡槽210后,止挡件313抵靠在限位件211的外侧壁,使端子母端30与第一卡槽210的卡接更加紧密,端子母端30无法相对于端 子固定部20进一步移动,使端子母端30与端子固定部20的连接更加牢固稳定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the terminal female end 30 is snapped into the first card slot 210 , the stopper 313 abuts against the outer side wall of the limiting member 211 , so that the terminal female end 30 and the first card slot 210 are clamped more tightly. The terminal receptacle 30 cannot move further relative to the terminal fixing portion 20 , so that the connection between the terminal receptacle 30 and the terminal fixing portion 20 is more firm and stable.
作为一种示例,第一卡槽210的底部设置通孔,以供用于连接端子母端30与电路板的导线穿过。这样,在端子母端30卡入第一卡槽210时,端子母端30与电路板能够实现连接。As an example, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the first card slot 210 for the wire for connecting the terminal female end 30 to the circuit board to pass through. In this way, when the terminal female end 30 is snapped into the first card slot 210 , the terminal female end 30 can be connected to the circuit board.
作为一种示例,第一卡件312设置于端子母端30的主体310的两侧,止挡件313也设置于端子母端30的主体310的两侧,且止挡件313与第一卡件312位置相对,限位件211设置于第一卡槽210内的两侧,与第一卡件312位置相对。这样,在端子母端30卡入第一卡槽210内时,止挡件313与第一卡件312能够分别抵靠于限位件211的两侧,使端子母端30与端子固定部20的连接更加牢固稳定。As an example, the first clips 312 are disposed on both sides of the main body 310 of the terminal receptacle 30 , the stoppers 313 are also disposed on both sides of the main body 310 of the terminal receptacle 30 , and the stoppers 313 are connected to the first clip. The position of the member 312 is opposite, and the limiting member 211 is disposed on both sides of the first card slot 210 and is positioned opposite to the first card member 312 . In this way, when the terminal receptacle 30 is snapped into the first slot 210 , the stopper 313 and the first clip 312 can abut against both sides of the limiting member 211 respectively, so that the terminal receptacle 30 and the terminal fixing portion 20 The connection is more firm and stable.
作为一种示例,第一卡件312的外表面设置有多条凸楞。多条凸楞能够增大第一卡件312外表面的摩擦力,在挤压第一卡件312时能够避免打滑,便于使第一卡件312变形。As an example, the outer surface of the first clip 312 is provided with a plurality of ridges. The plurality of protruding ridges can increase the frictional force of the outer surface of the first clip 312 , avoid slippage when the first clip 312 is squeezed, and facilitate the deformation of the first clip 312 .
在一些实施例中,端子固定部20与电控盒的外侧壁可拆卸连接。这样,也能够实现对端子固定部20的拆装。可选地,端子固定部20与电控盒的外侧壁卡扣连接。卡扣连接的方式便于实现端子固定部20与电控盒的外侧壁的拆装,且结构简约。In some embodiments, the terminal fixing portion 20 is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the electric control box. In this way, attachment and detachment of the terminal fixing portion 20 can also be realized. Optionally, the terminal fixing portion 20 is snap-connected to the outer side wall of the electric control box. The way of snap connection is convenient to realize the disassembly and assembly of the terminal fixing part 20 and the outer side wall of the electric control box, and the structure is simple.
在一些实施例中,主体310设有第二卡槽314,端子公端40卡扣于第二卡槽314内。本公开实施例通过在端子母端30的主体310上设置第二卡槽314,能够使端子公端40与端子母端30实现插拔连接。可选地,第二卡槽314为长方体状,端子公端40具有能够嵌入第二卡槽314内的基体410。这样,基体410在嵌入长方体状的第二卡槽314时,能够保持牢固稳定,避免端子公端40发生晃动。In some embodiments, the main body 310 is provided with a second slot 314 , and the terminal male end 40 is snapped into the second slot 314 . In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by arranging the second slot 314 on the main body 310 of the terminal female end 30 , the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 can be plugged and connected. Optionally, the second card slot 314 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the terminal male end 40 has a base body 410 that can be embedded in the second card slot 314 . In this way, when the base body 410 is inserted into the cuboid-shaped second engaging groove 314 , the base body 410 can be kept firm and stable, so as to prevent the terminal male end 40 from shaking.
在一些实施例中,端子母端30的主体310上设有第三卡槽315,端子公端40包括基体410以及设置于基体410的第二卡件412,在端子公端40卡扣于第二卡槽314的情况下,第二卡件412卡入第三卡槽315。In some embodiments, the main body 310 of the terminal female end 30 is provided with a third slot 315 , the terminal male end 40 includes a base body 410 and a second clip 412 disposed on the base body 410 , and the terminal male end 40 is snapped on the first In the case of the second card slot 314 , the second card member 412 is locked into the third card slot 315 .
本公开实施例通过在端子公端40的基体410设置第二卡件412,并在在端子母端30的主体310设置第三卡槽315,能够在端子公端40卡扣于第二卡槽314时,使第二卡件412卡入第三卡槽315。这样,能够进一步增强端子公端40与端子母端30的连接牢固性,防止端子公端40无故从端子母端30上脱离。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the second clip 412 on the base body 410 of the terminal male end 40 and disposing the third clip slot 315 in the main body 310 of the terminal female end 30 , the terminal male end 40 can be clipped to the second clip slot At 314 , the second clip 412 is clipped into the third slot 315 . In this way, the connection firmness of the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 can be further enhanced, and the terminal male end 40 can be prevented from being detached from the terminal female end 30 for no reason.
作为一种示例,第二卡件412在受到挤压作用力时能够产生变形,通过变形卡入第三卡槽315或脱离第三卡槽315。通过对第二卡件412施加作用力,能够实现第二卡件412和第三卡槽315的卡扣和分离。As an example, the second clip 412 can be deformed when subjected to a pressing force, and is clipped into the third clip slot 315 or detached from the third clip slot 315 through deformation. By applying a force to the second clip 412, the second clip 412 and the third clip slot 315 can be locked and separated.
作为一种示例,第三卡槽315设置于主体310的外侧壁上,第二卡件412设置于基体410的外侧壁,且与第三卡槽315对应设置。这样,在端子公端40的基体410卡入第二卡槽314时,位于基体410侧壁上的第二卡件412能够卡入主体310侧壁上的第三卡槽315。将第三卡槽315设置于主体310的外侧壁,第二卡件412设置于基体410的外侧壁,能够使基体410在卡入第二卡槽314时,基体410和主体310从外侧进行进一步连接。这样,外侧具有足够大的空间,可以将第二卡件412和第三卡槽315的体积增大,以提升连接强度。As an example, the third card slot 315 is disposed on the outer side wall of the main body 310 , and the second card member 412 is disposed on the outer side wall of the base body 410 and is correspondingly disposed with the third card slot 315 . In this way, when the base body 410 of the terminal male end 40 is locked into the second locking groove 314 , the second locking member 412 on the side wall of the base body 410 can be locked into the third locking groove 315 on the side wall of the main body 310 . The third clamping slot 315 is arranged on the outer side wall of the main body 310, and the second clamping member 412 is arranged on the outer side wall of the base body 410, so that when the base body 410 is clamped into the second clamping slot 314, the base body 410 and the main body 310 can move further from the outside. connect. In this way, there is a large enough space on the outside, and the volume of the second clip 412 and the third clip slot 315 can be increased, so as to improve the connection strength.
作为一种示例,设置第一卡件312的侧壁为主体310的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,第一侧壁和第二侧壁位置相对,设置第三卡槽315的侧壁为主体310的第三侧壁,第三侧壁位于第一侧壁和第二侧壁之间。这样,在主体310的不同侧壁分别设置卡件和卡槽,合理利用主体310的各侧壁,并实现端子母端30与端子固定部20的可拆卸连接,以及端子公端40与端子母端30的可拆卸连接。在实际拆装场景中,插拔端子公端40和端子母端30以及插拔端子母端30和端子固定部20,可以相对端子母端30从不同的方向操作各个卡件,使拆装更加方便。As an example, the sidewalls of the first clip 312 are the first and second sidewalls of the main body 310 , the first and second sidewalls are located opposite to each other, and the sidewalls of the third card slot 315 are The third side wall of the main body 310 is located between the first side wall and the second side wall. In this way, different side walls of the main body 310 are respectively provided with clips and card slots, so that each side wall of the main body 310 is rationally utilized, and the detachable connection between the terminal female end 30 and the terminal fixing part 20, and the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female are realized. Removable connection of end 30. In the actual disassembly and assembly scenario, the plug-in terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 as well as the plug-in terminal female end 30 and the terminal fixing part 20 can operate each card from different directions relative to the terminal female end 30, which makes disassembly and assembly easier. convenient.
在一些实施例中,端子公端40还包括电连接的第一接头和第二接头413,第一接头位于基体410朝向端子母端30的一侧,被配置为连接端子母端30;第二接头413位于基体410背离端子母端30的一侧,被配置为连接受控部件。通过设置第一接头和第二接头413,使端子公端40将电信号传输至受控部件。In some embodiments, the terminal male end 40 further includes a first joint and a second joint 413 that are electrically connected, the first joint is located on the side of the base body 410 facing the terminal female end 30, and is configured to connect to the terminal female end 30; The connector 413 is located on the side of the base body 410 facing away from the terminal receptacle 30 and is configured to connect the controlled component. By providing the first joint and the second joint 413, the terminal male 40 is made to transmit the electrical signal to the controlled component.
结合图1-3所示,在一些实施例中,电控盒还包括罩壳50,罩壳50设置于端子固定部20的外侧且与端子固定部20围成容置空间,设置有供端子公端40的导线延伸出去的穿线孔;其中,端子公端40和端子母端30均位于容置空间内。1-3, in some embodiments, the electric control box further includes a cover 50, the cover 50 is disposed on the outer side of the terminal fixing portion 20 and encloses an accommodating space with the terminal fixing portion 20, and is provided with terminals for supplying terminals. The wire hole through which the wire of the male end 40 extends; wherein, the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 are both located in the accommodating space.
本公开实施例通过设置罩壳50,将端子公端40和端子母端30罩设在容置空间内,避免接线端子外露,一方面能够保证接线端子处于防水防尘的环境中,保护接线端子;另一方面,能够避免用户不小心碰触到接线端子发生触电危险。由于端子公端40与导线连接,导线需要连接受控各部件,故在罩壳50上设置有穿线孔,使导线从穿线孔穿出,实现与受控部件的连接。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the cover 50 to cover the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 in the accommodating space, so as to avoid the exposure of the terminal, on the one hand, it can ensure that the terminal is in a waterproof and dustproof environment, and protect the terminal ; On the other hand, it can avoid the danger of electric shock caused by the user accidentally touching the terminal. Since the terminal male end 40 is connected to the wire, the wire needs to be connected to the controlled components, so the casing 50 is provided with a wire hole, so that the wire can pass through the wire hole to realize the connection with the controlled component.
作为一种示例,穿线孔设置在罩壳50的边缘,穿线孔的边缘具有开口,开口连通罩壳50外部的空间。这样,当罩壳50罩设于端子固定部20外侧时,穿线孔的开口抵靠于端子固定部20的外侧,形成闭合孔,能够使导线穿过并将导线定位在穿线孔内;当罩壳50从端子固定部20的外侧拆下时,穿线孔的开口与罩壳50外部的空间连通, 能够使导线从穿线孔的开口处脱离罩壳50,便于将受控部件以及连接的导线和端子公端40从电器设备上拆下。As an example, the threading hole is provided at the edge of the casing 50 , the edge of the threading hole has an opening, and the opening communicates with the space outside the casing 50 . In this way, when the cover 50 is placed on the outer side of the terminal fixing portion 20, the opening of the threading hole abuts against the outer side of the terminal fixing portion 20 to form a closed hole, so that the wire can be passed through and the wire can be positioned in the threading hole; When the housing 50 is removed from the outer side of the terminal fixing portion 20, the opening of the threading hole communicates with the space outside the housing 50, so that the wires can be separated from the housing 50 from the opening of the threading hole, and it is convenient for the controlled components and the connected wires to be separated from the housing 50. The terminal tabs 40 are detached from the electrical equipment.
作为一种示例,罩壳50采用透明材质。这样,方便用户透过罩壳50看到容置空间内部的情况,能够看到接线端子的连接状态。As an example, the cover 50 is made of transparent material. In this way, it is convenient for the user to see the inside of the accommodating space through the cover 50, and can see the connection state of the connection terminal.
作为一种示例,罩壳50采用非透明材质。非透明材质的罩壳50也能够实现对接线端子的保护作用。As an example, the cover 50 is made of non-transparent material. The cover 50 made of non-transparent material can also protect the terminal.
本公开实施例还提供一种电器设备,包括如前述任一项实施例提供的电控盒。本公开实施例的电器设备通过设置该电控盒,易于断开受控部件与电路板的电连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electrical device, including the electrical control box provided in any of the foregoing embodiments. By providing the electrical control box in the electrical equipment of the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is easy to disconnect the electrical connection between the controlled component and the circuit board.
作为一种示例,电器设备为空调器。空调器通过设置该电控盒,能够使风机、步进电机等受控部件易于从空调器上拆卸下来。在空调处于安装状态时,拆下壳体(下饰板)后对接端子可见,可从空调前下方拆装端子公端。As an example, the electrical equipment is an air conditioner. By setting the electric control box in the air conditioner, the controlled components such as the fan and the stepping motor can be easily removed from the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is in the installed state, the butt terminals are visible after the casing (lower trim panel) is removed, and the terminal male ends can be disassembled from the front and bottom of the air conditioner.
作为一种示例,空调器包括电控盒、风机以及与风机连接的驱动电机,驱动电机的导线设有端子公端40,电控盒外侧设有与电路板连接的端子母端30,通过端子公端40与端子母端30的插拔连接,实现驱动电机与电路板的连接。在本示例中,驱动电机能够接受电路板的控制,当需要拆卸驱动电机时,可在电控盒的外侧将端子公端40和端子母端30断开,无需打开电控盒内部。As an example, the air conditioner includes an electric control box, a fan, and a drive motor connected to the fan. The wire of the drive motor is provided with a terminal male end 40, and the outer side of the electric control box is provided with a terminal female end 30 connected to the circuit board. The plug connection between the male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 realizes the connection between the driving motor and the circuit board. In this example, the drive motor can be controlled by the circuit board. When the drive motor needs to be disassembled, the terminal male end 40 and the terminal female end 30 can be disconnected outside the electric control box without opening the inside of the electric control box.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种电控盒,包括盒体,所述盒体内设有电路板,其特征在于,还包括:An electric control box, comprising a box body, wherein a circuit board is arranged in the box body, and further comprising:端子固定部,设置于所述盒体的外部;a terminal fixing part, arranged outside the box body;端子母端,设置于所述端子固定部,且与所述电路板连接;a terminal female end, which is arranged on the terminal fixing part and is connected with the circuit board;端子公端,与所述端子母端插拔连接。The terminal male end is plug-and-pull connection with the terminal female end.
- 根据权利要求1所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述所述端子母端包括:The electric control box according to claim 1, wherein the terminal receptacle comprises:主体;main body;多个第一接线端,设置于所述主体朝向所述盒体的一侧,与所述电路板连接。A plurality of first terminals are arranged on the side of the main body facing the box body, and are connected to the circuit board.
- 根据权利要求2所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述多个第一接线端沿纵向排列。The electric control box according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of first terminals are arranged in a longitudinal direction.
- 根据权利要求2所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述端子固定部包括第一卡槽,所述端子母端卡扣于所述第一卡槽内。The electric control box according to claim 2, wherein the terminal fixing portion comprises a first snap groove, and the terminal female end is snapped into the first snap groove.
- 根据权利要求4所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述第一卡槽包括限位件,所述端子母端还包括设置于所述主体的第一卡件,所述第一卡件受到挤压后发生形变卡入所述第一卡槽内且被所述限位件的内侧壁止挡,或发生形变从所述第一卡槽中脱离。The electric control box according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first card slot includes a limiting member, the terminal female end further includes a first card member disposed on the main body, and the first card member After being squeezed, it is deformed and locked into the first card slot and is stopped by the inner side wall of the limiting member, or deformed and detached from the first card slot.
- 根据权利要求5所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述端子母端还包括:The electric control box according to claim 5, wherein the terminal receptacle further comprises:止挡件,设置于所述主体,且在所述端子母端卡扣于所述第一卡槽的情况下,抵靠于所述限位件的外侧壁。The stopper is arranged on the main body and abuts against the outer side wall of the limiting piece when the terminal female end is clamped in the first locking groove.
- 根据权利要求2所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述主体设有第二卡槽,所述端子公端卡扣于所述第二卡槽内。The electric control box according to claim 2, wherein the main body is provided with a second slot, and the terminal male end is snapped into the second slot.
- 根据权利要求7所述的电控盒,其特征在于,所述端子母端的主体上设有第三卡槽,所述端子公端包括基体以及设置于所述基体的第二卡件,在所述端子公端卡扣于所述第二卡槽的情况下,所述第二卡件卡入所述第三卡槽。The electric control box according to claim 7, wherein the main body of the terminal female end is provided with a third slot, and the terminal male end comprises a base body and a second clip arranged on the base body, and the terminal male end includes a base body and a second clamp piece disposed on the base body. When the terminal male end is snapped into the second snap slot, the second snap piece is snapped into the third snap slot.
- 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的电控盒,其特征在于,还包括:The electric control box according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:罩壳,设置于所述端子固定部的外侧且与所述端子固定部围成容置空间,设置有供所述端子公端的导线延伸出去的穿线孔;a casing, which is arranged on the outer side of the terminal fixing part and encloses an accommodating space with the terminal fixing part, and is provided with a threading hole for the wire of the terminal male end to extend;其中,所述端子公端和所述端子母端均位于所述容置空间内。Wherein, both the terminal male end and the terminal female end are located in the accommodating space.
- 一种电器设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的电控盒。An electrical equipment, characterized in that it comprises the electric control box according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN202120924607.4U CN215601585U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Electric control box and electrical equipment |
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CN203233019U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-09 | 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 | A fixing structure of a female terminal and an electric control box using the fixing structure |
CN103363634A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner internal unit and electric control box thereof |
CN203605360U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-21 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Electric control box, air conditioner and air-conditioning outdoor unit |
CN110829079A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-21 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Binding post fixed knot constructs and air conditioner |
CN215601585U (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-01-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Electric control box and electrical equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202120924607.4U patent/CN215601585U/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-01-27 WO PCT/CN2022/074193 patent/WO2022227748A1/en active Application Filing
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US6146213A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-11-14 | Yoon; Heung-Sik | Wire connection with exchangeable securing member for electric connection terminal assembly |
CN203233019U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-09 | 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 | A fixing structure of a female terminal and an electric control box using the fixing structure |
CN103363634A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner internal unit and electric control box thereof |
CN203605360U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-21 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Electric control box, air conditioner and air-conditioning outdoor unit |
CN110829079A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-21 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Binding post fixed knot constructs and air conditioner |
CN215601585U (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-01-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Electric control box and electrical equipment |
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