WO2022223098A1

WO2022223098A1 - Battery mold device

Info

Publication number: WO2022223098A1
Application number: PCT/EP2021/060134
Authority: WO
Original assignee: B.T. Innovation Gmbh
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2022-10-27
Also published as: WO2022223135A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery mold device (1) for producing components, comprising: at least two mold devices (4) which can be clamped against each other, wherein an intermediate area formed between adjacent mold devices (4) can be filled with concrete; and a support device (2) which is arranged on a base (3) for coupling to the mold devices (4), said support device (2) having at least one support section (20a, 20b) which lies opposite the base at a distance thereto. At least one of the mold devices (4) can be coupled to the at least one support section (20a, 20b) so as to be suspended at a distance from the base (3) in a movable manner, preferably in a slidable manner, along a movement direction (A), the end face (42) of the mold device (4) facing the base being the end face which is in proximity to the base when the mold device is coupled to the support section (20a, 20b). In order to efficiently produce the components, the battery mold device (1) is designed such that at least the end face (42) in proximity to the base can be constantly found at least partly, preferably completely, on the support section (20a, 20b) face facing the base (3) when the mold device (4) is converted into the coupled state or out of the coupled state.

Description

The present invention relates to a battery formwork device, a method for producing components, a method for converting a formwork element into a coupled state in a battery formwork device, and a formwork device.

Document DE 102015209 158 A1 shows a battery formwork device according to the preamble of claim 1. This document shows a battery formwork that has a support device into which formwork elements can be hung from above. The suspended formwork elements can be clamped between two support devices and then the clamped elements can be filled with concrete. However, the individual formwork elements always have to be lifted with a crane for use in order to bypass formwork elements that are already attached or the support device. This is accompanied by long crane times and high crane loads, which make the production of components expensive. Furthermore, there are restrictions in terms of flexibility.

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a battery formwork device with which components can be produced efficiently.

This object is achieved according to the invention by a battery formwork device according to claims 1 and 6. Particular configurations are specified in the dependent claims.

According to a first aspect, a battery formwork device for the production of components, in particular precast concrete parts, is provided, which comprises: at least two formwork devices that can be braced against one another, with a space formed between adjacent formwork devices being able to be filled with concrete, a support device arranged on a base for coupling to the formwork devices, wherein the support device has at least one support section located opposite the base at a distance, wherein at least one of the formwork devices is suspended, spaced from the base and can be coupled to the at least one support section so as to be movable, preferably displaceable, along a direction of movement , wherein in a state coupled to the support section, an end side of the formwork device facing the base is an end side close to the base. Compared to the above-mentioned document DE 10 2015 209 158 A1, the battery formwork device according to the invention differs in that it is designed in such a way that during the transfer of the formwork device into or out of the coupled state, at least the end side close to the base at least partially, preferably completely, can always be located on a side of the support section facing the base. According to the first aspect, the formwork device is a battery formwork device, with a large number of formwork devices being clamped together. At least one of the formwork devices moves towards the other formwork devices for bracing. Since the end side of the formwork device close to the base is always at least partially located on a side of the support section facing the base, i.e. between the support section and base, during the transfer into or out of the coupled state, the entire formwork device does not have to be lifted over the support section will. Rather, the formwork device can be coupled to the support section from the side of the base or decoupled towards the base. This means that a crane does not necessarily have to be used. This makes it easier to exchange, pick up or remove formwork equipment. This increases the flexibility of the battery formwork. Lower hall heights of the production halls are also possible.

According to a further aspect, the formwork device in the coupled state can be coupled to the supporting section at least in sections on a side of the supporting section facing away from the base.

This allows the load of the formwork device to be well supported and makes the construction more stable and simpler, since the formwork device can be supported against the support device solely by the weight force.

According to yet another aspect, the support device can have at least one opening section which is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred into or out of the coupled state, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred into or out of the coupled state state can only be transferred in a space that is delimited in a direction perpendicular to the base by a plane that runs parallel to the base and runs through the point of the formwork device that is furthest away from the base in the coupled state, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be converted at least in sections in a purely translatory manner, preferably along the direction of movement, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be converted into the alignment of the coupled state.

According to this aspect, the carrying device has the opening section which, among other things, can be dimensioned such that the formwork device can always be transferred through the opening section in accordance with the condition of the first aspect. The formwork device can thus be easily coupled to the support section. Since the opening portion is preferably opened so that the formwork device in or out of the coupled state parallel to the In other words, the formwork device does not have to be on a side facing away from the base compared to the coupled state are brought. In this way, the need for excessive lifting of the formwork device can be prevented and the production system can be kept flat and can also be operated in halls with low crane heights. Handling is further facilitated by the purely translational transfer, as well as by maintaining the alignment between the transfer and the coupled state.

According to yet another aspect, the support device can comprise at least two coupling elements, which can be positioned between a support position, in which the formwork device can be coupled to the support section and the coupling elements are coupled to one another, and an open position, in which the formwork device is in the or can be transferred from the coupled state and in which the coupling elements are decoupled from one another, are transferable, wherein preferably at least one of the coupling elements for the transfer between the coupled position and the open position is at least partially pivotable.

This aspect makes it possible to design the support section so that it can be opened, so that an opening is created by decoupling the coupling elements, via which the formwork device can be transferred into or out of the coupled state. After the formwork device has been coupled to the support section, the coupling elements can be coupled to one another again. The pivoting design is easy to implement. Preferably, in the open state, the aforementioned opening portion is provided.

The formwork device preferably has at least one coupling device which can be coupled to the support section.

The formwork device can thus be easily coupled to the support section via the coupling device. This makes the pairing process easier.

Furthermore, the coupling device can preferably be transferred between a retracted position and a coupling position, with the outer dimensions of the formwork device being reduced at least in sections in the retracted position compared to the coupling position, preferably the outer dimensions being reduced at least in a section in which the formwork device with the support section in overlaps in a direction perpendicular to the base on a side facing away from the base, particularly preferably the coupling device is arranged at least in sections, preferably completely, inside the formwork device, and/or wherein, in the retracted position, the formwork device moves into or out of the coupled state, preferably purely translationally, particularly preferably in a space that extends in a direction perpendicular to the base is delimited by a plane which runs parallel to the base and runs through the point of the formwork device in the coupled state which is furthest away from the base, and in the coupled position the formwork device is in the coupled state via the coupling device .

The flexibility for the design of the support device and the formwork device can thus be increased. Because of the coupling device that can be transferred between two positions, the formwork device can be transferred, for example, in the orientation of the coupled state, with only the coupling device having to be transferred into the coupled position for coupling to the support device.

The coupling device preferably comprises at least one roller which can be rolled along the support section.

In this way, the formwork device can be easily moved when it is coupled to the support device. This simplifies in particular the bracing of the formwork equipment.

A further aspect provides a battery formwork device for the production of structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, which comprises: at least two formwork devices; a support device to which the formwork devices are coupled in a coupled state and by means of which the formwork devices are movable along a direction of movement; at least one feed section, in which the formwork devices can be fed individually to the support device; and a discharge section downstream of the feed section in the direction of movement, in which the formwork devices can be removed from the support device, the battery formwork device being designed in such a way that adjacent formwork devices in a bracing section can be moved relative to one another, at least in sections, for bracing the formwork devices in the support device are.

Battery formwork is also provided here. Document DE 10 2015 209 158 A1 has the support devices that delimit the support device in the direction of movement of the formwork devices. The well-known battery mold is therefore a stationary system. On the other hand, the battery mold device according to this aspect has the supply section and the discharge section located downstream in the moving direction. This is the inventive Battery formwork device a continuous system that can work with increased efficiency, since space can be created for more formwork devices. In particular, the clamped formwork devices can advantageously be moved downstream.

Advantageously, the battery formwork device of the aforementioned aspect comprises the battery formwork according to one of the aspects described above.

In this way, the formwork devices in the feed and discharge section can be transferred to the coupled state in a simple manner. This further increases efficiency. In addition, the formwork equipment can be moved more easily due to the hanging arrangement.

According to yet another aspect, the battery formwork device can further comprise: a concreting section, in which the gaps between adjacent braced formwork devices can be filled with concrete, the concreting section being provided between end sections of the support device, preferably between the feed section and the discharge section, in particular is preferably provided at least in sections downstream in the direction of movement of the bracing section.

The concreting can then be carried out. If the concreting section is provided between end portions of the support means, such as between the supply section and the discharge section, the concreting can be performed in the state where the formwork means are coupled to the support means. This increases efficiency. If the concreting section is located downstream in the direction of movement of the bracing section, further formwork devices can be braced together while the preceding ones can already be concreted. This improves efficiency even further.

According to one of the aforementioned aspects, the support device is preferably designed in such a way that the alignment of the formwork devices with respect to the support device changes at most about an axis parallel to a direction of gravity, but preferably in sections, particularly preferably at least in the bracing section and the concreting section preferably throughout the support means, is the same.

This facilitates the handling of the formwork devices and reduces the load on the support device, since no loads have to be moved around an axis other than parallel to the direction of gravity. According to another aspect, the formwork devices in the support device can be aligned, at least in sections, in such a way that an extension plane of the formwork devices runs essentially perpendicularly to the direction of movement.

This makes the configuration space-saving, since the formwork equipment can be brought close to each other.

The formwork devices in the support device are preferably aligned at least in sections in such a way that a plane of extent runs essentially parallel to a vertical direction.

The formwork devices can thus be braced against one another essentially free of gravitational influences. In addition, with the help of gravitational force, the concrete can be placed in the concreting section between the then upright formwork devices. This also promotes the efficiency of component production.

According to yet another aspect, the battery formwork device can also include at least one orientation changing device that is designed to change the orientation of the formwork devices at least for transferring to or from the coupled state or for feeding or removing the formwork devices, preferably the orientation to change an extension plane of the formwork devices between an orientation substantially parallel to a horizontal direction and an orientation substantially parallel to a vertical direction, and/or the battery formwork device comprises a lifting device configured to lift the formwork devices, and preferably - is wisely designed to function as an orientation changing device.

According to this aspect, the alignment-changing device allows the formwork devices, which are to be coupled to the support device, to be processed in a different alignment before being fed into the support device. For example, the formwork devices can be produced before the supply by attaching formwork elements to a formwork base element, which formwork elements determine the dimensions of the component to be manufactured. Furthermore, a separating agent can also be applied to the formwork device. A horizontal orientation allows easier work. The same applies to the removal of the formwork equipment for post-processing. If the battery formwork device includes a lifting device, the lifting device can not only move the formwork device in a translatory manner, but preferably also apply a moment, so that the alignment of the Formwork equipment for supply or discharge changes. Preferably, the orientation changing device and/or the lifting device is/are provided so as to be movable along the direction of movement. Thus, the alignment changing device can be moved to different points in the manufacturing process.

According to yet another aspect, the battery formwork device can also include at least one bypass device, which runs at least in sections between end sections of the support device and can be moved by means of the formwork devices, bypassing the support device, along a bypass movement direction, with the bypass device preferably being on is arranged on a side of the support section facing the base, and/or more preferably the bypass movement direction runs at least in sections essentially parallel to the direction of movement, and/or at least in sections in a direction perpendicular to the base overlapping with in the Support device coupled formwork devices is provided.

The bypass device allows further formwork devices to be moved between the end sections of the support device without going through the manufacturing process of the formwork devices in the support device. This means that individual production sections can be skipped or formwork devices can be inserted later in the process. This increases flexibility. A parallel alignment of the movement direction with the bypass movement direction facilitates the configuration. If the bypass device is located on a side of the support section facing the base, the production space can be kept flat and the formwork devices are easily accessible. The overlapping arrangement allows formwork devices to be more easily exchanged in the production process, since the formwork devices do not have to be moved far to the side out of the support device. In addition, formwork devices located on an overlapping arranged bypass device can catch dripping concrete in the concreting section or even be concreted directly onto the formwork devices located on the bypass device, the plane of extension of which is preferably aligned horizontally.

Furthermore, the battery formwork device is preferably designed in such a way that individual formwork devices can be transferred into or out of the coupled state between end sections of the support device.

This increases the flexibility of the manufacturing process. According to yet another aspect, the battery formwork device can also include a curing section, with the curing section being provided between end sections of the carrying device, preferably between the feed section and the discharge section, particularly preferably provided at least in sections downstream of the concreting section in the direction of movement is.

This allows the concrete filled between the braced formwork devices to be cured. If the hardening section is provided between end sections of the support device, such as between the feed section and the discharge section, the hardening can be carried out in the state in which the formwork devices are coupled to the support device. This increases efficiency. If the curing section is located downstream in the direction of movement of the concreting section, further formwork devices can be concreted while the preceding ones can already be cured. This improves efficiency even further.

Preferably, the curing section comprises at least one heating device, which is arranged to face at least one intermediate space between adjacent mutually clamped formwork devices in the coupled state, preferably to surround the intermediate space on at least two sides, particularly preferably to completely surround it , and to deliver heat to said space.

This makes curing easy. The relevant formwork devices can be easily moved to the heating device via the support device. The formwork devices can thus pass or run through the heating device at least in sections.

According to yet another aspect, the curing section can have at least one connection section which can be connected to at least one connection section of at least one formwork device in the coupled state, the connection sections being connected at least temporarily in the curing section, the connection section having at least one electrical contact section which is designed to come into contact with at least one electrical contact section of at least one formwork device in the coupled state, and thus to bring about an electrical connection with the formwork device, and/or the connection section comprises at least one fluid communication connection, which is designed to be at least temporarily connected to at least one fluid communication connection of at least one formwork device in the coupled state in a fluid-communicating manner. The configuration can be simplified as a result, since the actual heating is taken over by the formwork devices in the coupled state. In this case, it is furthermore preferred if the electrical connection and the fluid communication connection are retained while the formwork device is moving. For this purpose, the electrical connection section of the curing section or the formwork device can be designed, for example, as a sliding contact, or a flexible hose can be provided for fluid communication.

The hardening section can preferably have an insulation device which is arranged to face at least one intermediate space between adjacent mutually braced formwork devices in the coupled state, preferably to surround the intermediate space on at least two sides, particularly preferably to completely surround it , and to reduce heat dissipation to an outside of the insulator from said space. In this way, heat supplied in the curing section can be kept close to the concreted interstices. For this reason, the insulation device is preferably designed to overlap at least in sections with the heating device or the connection section.

Preferably, at least one of the formwork devices is a formwork device that has a formwork surface on both sides of its plane of extent, and/or at least one of the formwork devices comprises an element from a selection of folding formwork, partition walls and clamping walls.

With formwork surfaces on both sides, a large number of formwork devices can be clamped together in series, with concrete being able to be poured into every space between adjacent formwork devices, since the desired surface quality can be produced by the formwork surfaces. Clamping walls are characterized by their high strength and are preferably used as the outermost formwork of formwork that is to be braced with one another. Bulkheads can easily be made with formwork surfaces on both sides. Hinged formwork is such as that described, for example, in DE 102015209 157 B4, the content of which is hereby included. These can be prepared on one level in the opened state, so that the two formwork surfaces are on one level, and then folded in such a way that the two formwork surfaces face each other. This can increase flexibility.

According to a further aspect, a method for producing structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, is provided, which comprises the steps: providing a battery pack ing device according to one of the preceding aspects, coupling of individual formwork devices to the support device, and bracing of at least two adjacent formwork devices within the support device.

In this way, the formwork devices can be fed in individually in the battery formwork device according to the invention and the bracing can then be carried out in the support device. Bracing can be carried out in a simple manner, particularly in the case of a hanging coupling of the formwork devices to the support device.

The method preferably also includes: moving at least one formwork device in the direction of movement.

The braced formwork devices can then be moved in the direction of movement, so that the subsequent formwork devices can be braced.

Furthermore, the method preferably includes removing the formwork device at a point downstream in the direction of movement.

In this way, further formwork devices can be tracked and the removed formwork device can be used again.

Furthermore, one of the methods described above additionally includes the step of transferring at least one formwork device between end sections of the support device into or out of the coupled state, particularly preferably between adjacent formwork devices that are in the coupled state.

Furthermore, a method for transferring at least one formwork device into the coupled state in a battery formwork device according to one of the aspects described above is provided, wherein the formwork device is transferred into or out of the coupled state exclusively in a space that extends in a direction perpendicular to the base a plane is defined which is parallel to the base and passes through the point of the formwork assembly which is furthest from the base when coupled.

This allows the formwork devices to be fed in or removed in a simple manner, since crane times can be shortened. This applies in particular if the formwork device is to be transferred into or out of the coupled state between end sections of the carrier device. The formwork device is preferably rotated at least once during the transfer into or out of the coupled state, particularly preferably about an axis parallel to a direction of gravity. This rotation preferably takes place in an angular range of 0° to 30°, particularly preferably 10° to 20° relative to the alignment of the formwork device in the coupled state. Thus, the formwork device can be coupled to the support device more easily, and obstacles can be bypassed simply by the rotation.

In the method described above, the support device preferably has at least two support sections that are spaced apart from one another, with the formwork device being brought into an alignment during transfer by rotation, so that it can be brought at least temporarily and in sections at least between the support sections, and before coupling with the support portions is rotated back to the coupled state orientation.

Alternatively, the formwork device can be used with the coupling device that can be transferred between two positions. The coupling device is in the retracted position until the formwork device reaches a position and alignment from which the coupling device can be coupled to the support section from a side of the support section facing away from the base. Preferably, the orientation corresponds to the orientation of the coupled state throughout the transition to the coupled state.

Furthermore, a formwork device for a battery formwork device according to the above aspects is provided.

The aspects described above are clarified by the following drawings.

It shows:

1 shows a perspective view of a battery formwork device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the battery formwork device according to FIG. 1 ;

3 shows a formwork device with a transferable coupling device in the retracted position.

FIG. 4 shows the formwork device from FIG. 3 in the coupled state with the coupling device in the coupled position In Fig. 1 and 2, a battery formwork device 1 according to the invention is shown as an example. The core of the battery formwork device 1 is a suspension register 2 as an example of a support device. The suspension register 2 is located on a base 3. In the following, a direction perpendicular to the base 3 is a vertical direction. Furthermore, a direction perpendicular to the height direction in which the production process proceeds is a production process direction A, and a direction perpendicular to the height direction and the movement direction A is a transverse direction.

The suspension register has two extension arms 20a and 20b, each as an example of a supporting section. The cantilevers 20a and 20b are located opposite the base 3 at a distance in the height direction. Further, the brackets 20a and 20b are opposed to each other in the lateral direction spaced apart, and extend at the same height. The cantilevers 20a and 20b each stand on the base 3 via support rods 21 . The cantilevers 20a and 20b extend in the production process direction A.

A large number of formwork devices 4 rest on the side of the arms 20a and 20b facing away from the base. The formwork devices 4 rest on the brackets 20a with coupling devices 40a and 40b, while a formwork base element 41 is located in the transverse direction between the brackets 20a and 20b. Each coupling device 40a and 40b has at least one roller 40a1, with which the formwork device 4 can be moved along the arms 20a and 20b. The production process direction A thus corresponds to the direction of movement of the formwork devices 4. The formwork device 4 is mechanically coupled to the arms 20a and 20b via the coupling devices 40a and 40b. In particular, at least a portion of the formwork device 4 hangs from the outriggers 20a and 20b. A lower end side 42 facing the base 3 is located below the brackets 20a and 20b in the coupled state.

Each formwork device 4 has an essentially planar cuboid shape, the plane of extension of the flat cuboid running parallel to the vertical direction. The respective extension plane of the formwork devices 4 is thus aligned perpendicularly to the direction of movement A.

The individual formwork devices 4 can be moved relative to one another, more precisely displaceable, along the direction of movement A. The individual formwork devices 4 can thereby be braced against one another. In the direction of movement A or production process direction A, there is a first feed section 10A on the lower left side in FIG. A second feed section 10B is located downstream of the first feed section 10A, and in this feed section 10B a formwork device 4a is fed between formwork devices 4b that are already in the coupled state. In the feed sections 10A and 10B, the formwork devices 4 are coupled to the arms 20a and 20b.

A bracing section 10C is located at least in sections downstream of the second feed section 10B. In this, a large number of the formwork devices are braced to form a package, with the individual formwork devices 4 being pressed tightly against one another. Seen in Figures 1 and 2 is a pack 4A consisting of braced individual formwork assemblies 4 as shown upstream of pack 4A which are next braced. The battery formwork device 1 therefore has an already braced package 4A in the coupled state and further individual formwork devices 4 that have not yet been braced in the coupled state. As in the present case, all formwork devices 4 are preferably movable along the direction of movement. A hydraulic cylinder 5 can be attached to one of the two outermost formwork devices of the package 4A. The outermost formwork device 4A1, like the outermost formwork device opposite, is usually a tension wall and is thicker than the partition walls 4A2 lying in between. This is because the outermost formwork devices have to absorb the pressing forces and therefore require greater strength. At least the two outermost formwork devices have a receptacle for the hydraulic cylinder 5, one formwork device having the stationary section and the other the movable section. In addition to the hydraulic cylinder 5, at least the two outer formwork devices can be coupled via fastening means, such as a threaded connection, for the purpose of maintaining the pressing force. Then, after the pressing process has taken place, the fastening means can be secured against one another via the hydraulic cylinder 5, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 can then be relieved. The fastening means and/or the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be permanently installed on the formwork devices. However, it is advantageous if the formwork devices only have receiving sections for this, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the fastening means are only attached when the formwork devices are in the coupled state.

A concreting section 10D is located at least in sections downstream of the bracing section 10C. In the concreting section 10D, concrete is poured into the gaps between the individual braced formwork devices 4 . In the present case the concreting section 10D includes a stationary concreting device 6 . The concrete flows from above with the assistance of gravity from a funnel into the spaces between adjacent formwork devices 4. The connections for the concrete feed into the funnel are not shown. The concrete placing dressing does not have to be stationary, but can also be mobile.

Downstream of the concreting section 10D there is a curing section 10E in which the still flowable concrete begins to harden. To support the hardening, an insulation chamber 7 is provided as an example of an insulation device, which has a heat-insulating material at least on one side facing the support device 2 . As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the isolation chamber 7 surrounds the support means 2 and particularly the braced formwork means 4 accommodated therein and the spaces therebetween from both an upper side and left and right sides in the transverse direction.

Inside the insulation chamber 7 and thus overlapping with the insulation chamber 7 there are external heating devices (not shown), which at least partially face the formwork devices 4 and are designed to give off heat to the gaps between adjacent formwork devices. The heating devices can also completely surround the spaces from above, left and right.

Also provided in the interior of the insulation chamber 7 are connection sections which are designed to be connected to corresponding connection sections of the coupled formwork devices 4 . In this case, heat is not supplied externally, but rather the formwork devices themselves are designed to emit heat, for example by means of a raw network provided inside the formwork device, through which hot water can flow, and an electrical network, with heat being generated at electrical resistances. In the connected state of the connection sections, a fluid or a current can flow through the formwork devices.

At the end of the hardening section, the concrete preferably has a strength of at least 5 N/mm ² , particularly preferably at least 10 N/mm ² . This strength is preferably present when the relaxation section 10F is reached.

Then, in a relaxation section 10F lying downstream of the curing section 10E, the fastening means and/or the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be relaxed, so that the pressing force is reduced. The hydraulic cylinder 5 and/or the fastening means can then be removed. The formwork devices 4 can then be moved away from one another in the direction of movement.

Finally, in a removal section 10G, the formwork devices, which have now been insulated again, are removed from the support device 2, in particular from the arms 20a and 20b. In the process, the formwork devices 4 are decoupled from the coupled state.

The following describes in more detail how the supply/coupling in the supply section 10A and the discharge/decoupling in the discharge section 10G take place.

Before being fed into the support device 2, the formwork devices are conveyed on roller blocks 8 in the direction of the support device 2, preferably in the production process direction A. The extension planes of the formwork devices 4 are preferably aligned horizontally. At this time, the top of the formwork base member 41 can be conveniently prepared. The top 41a of the formwork base element is a formwork surface, which later comes into direct contact with the concrete when concreting. Therefore, this formwork surface 41a has to be of smooth surface quality. In the horizontal state, a separating agent can be applied to the formwork surface 41a to facilitate removal of the component, formwork elements can be attached and fastened, which determine the dimensions of the future component, and reinforcement elements such as rods and inserts can be attached and fastened, which are in the component should remain.

On opposite end sides (left and right) of the formwork devices 4 or the formwork base element 41 in an extension direction of the plane of extension, there are lifting gripping sections 43 which are designed as projections and protrude laterally from the formwork base element 41 . A lifting device 9a, which is movable along the production process direction A, is designed to be coupled to said lifting engagement sections 43 of the formwork device 4 to be supplied with a lifting section. When the lifting section located on both sides in the lifting device 9a is mechanically coupled to the respective lifting engaging section 43, the lifting sections can be linearly moved upwards in the lifting device 9a. This movement can be supported hydraulically, pneumatically or by an electric motor or it can also be carried out purely mechanically, for example using a crank. Since the lifting engagement sections 43 are each coupled to the lifting section, an end side 44 of the formwork device 4 or the formwork base element 41 also moves upwards. The end face 44 is a support portion near in the state coupled to the brackets 20a and 20b End side or one of the base 3 facing away from the end side. Since a lifting force acts on the lifting engaging portions 43 with a lever arm with respect to an axis of gravity center in the transverse direction, the formwork 4 is moved not only translationally but also rotationally, the formwork rotating around the end face 42 . The formwork device rotates in such a way that the extension plane changes its orientation parallel to a vertical direction. In order to achieve a change in alignment with the lifting device 9a, it is therefore advantageous if a lifting force acts with a lever arm with respect to the axis of gravity and a force component perpendicular to the plane of extension of the formwork device.

If the formwork device 4 is aligned completely vertically, it is in the alignment of the coupled state. Then the lifting device 9a can lift the aligned formwork device to a height at which the formwork device can be coupled to the support device 2 by moving the lifting device 9a in the direction of movement A.

At its upstream end, the support device 2 has an opening section 22 which is dimensioned such that the formwork device 2 can be transferred into the coupled position along the direction of movement. The opening section 22 is an end section of the support device, which is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred into the coupled state, and is also opened in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred purely translationally, namely along the direction of movement. and is opened in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred into the orientation of the coupled state. In other words, the carrying device does not have any obstacles that would block the formwork devices from being fed in the direction of movement A. The distance between the support rods is dimensioned in such a way that the formwork device fits between them when aligned. Furthermore, the coupling device 40a and 40b can be inserted directly along the upper side of the supports 20a and 20b in the direction of movement into the carrying device.

Thus, the formwork device can only be transferred into the coupled state essentially in a space that is delimited in a direction perpendicular to the base 3 (height direction) by a plane that runs parallel to the base 3 and through which the base 3 at the furthest away point of the formwork device runs in the coupled state. In the present case, this boundary plane is a plane parallel to the base 3, which runs through the end face 44 of the formwork device 4 near the supporting section.

In practice, however, the formwork device 4 is raised a little above this level in order to avoid damage, then the lifting device 9a is attached to the support device 2 moved up until it finally spans the support device 2, and then the lifting device 9a lowers the lifting engagement sections 43 slightly until the formwork device 4 rests on the arms 20a and 20b by means of the coupling devices 40a and 40b. Therefore, the addition "essentially" expresses a space, with the formwork device being transferred at most into a space that is delimited by a plane at a maximum distance of 50 cm, particularly preferably 20 cm, above the boundary level. "Essentially" can also mean that a maximum of 10% of the dimensions of the formwork device 4 are in the aligned state in a direction perpendicular to the base outside of this boundary plane during transfer.

As in the present case, the coupling device preferably comprises the lifting engagement section 43.

The decoupling in the discharge section 10G takes place in reverse order. First, therefore, a lifting device 9b is moved to the carrying device 2 until it encompasses it and can be brought into engagement with the lifting engagement sections 43 of a formwork device. The further steps also run in the reverse order of feeding. It should be noted that the downstream end section also includes an opening section 22, and thus the removal can also be carried out easily. Finally, the formwork device that has been removed is placed on roller blocks 8, preferably in a horizontal orientation.

The feed in the second feed section 10B differs from that in section 10A in that the formwork device 4a is coupled in between formwork devices 4b that have already been coupled. The formwork devices 4b that have already been coupled represent obstacles, so that a transfer into the coupled state is such that during the transfer of the formwork device 4a into the coupled state, at least the end side 42 close to the base is always facing at least in sections, preferably completely, on a base 3. th side of the support portion 20a and 20b can be located, is not possible with known means. Rather, according to the prior art, the formwork device 4a would have to be coupled in from the top of the supporting section by means of a crane.

However, according to the invention, the formwork device is also coupled in from the side of the base 3 . As in the first feed section 10A, a lifting device 9c is also provided here, which can be moved along the direction of movement A, preferably on rails. This lifting device 9c can be moved to the position between the formwork devices 4b, at which the formwork device 4a is to be coupled. At this point, the lifting device 9b couples with lifting engagement sections of the formwork device 4a and erects it from the horizontal orientation to a vertical orientation.

However, the formwork 4a does not have the rigid couplers 40a and 40b, but couplers 140a which are also provided on both end sides in the transverse direction.

Reference is made to FIGS. 3 and 4 for the configuration of the coupling devices 140a.

The formwork device 4a has a pivot axis 45 about which the coupling device 140a can be pivoted. The pivot axis 45 preferably runs, as here, perpendicularly to the extension plane and thus in the thickness direction of the formwork device 4a. 3 shows the coupling device in a pivoted-in position, which corresponds to a retracted position. In this position, the coupling device 140a is accommodated in a recess 46 in the formwork device 4a. 4 shows the coupling device 140a in the swiveled-out position, a coupling position in which the coupling devices 140a (only one side shown) each rest on the extension arms 20a and 20b. The rollers 40a1 and 40a2 attached to an arm 47 rest on the cantilevers. The arm 47 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 45 .

As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the outer dimensions of the formwork device 4a in the retracted position are reduced, at least in sections, compared to the coupled position. Namely, the arm 47 protrudes from the end side in the transverse direction in the coupled position. The outer dimensions are reduced at least in a section along the height direction in which the formwork device 4a overlaps with the support section 20a in a direction perpendicular to the base (height direction) on a side facing away from the base. The arm 47 overlaps the support portion 20a in the coupled position. Furthermore, the dimensions are preferably reduced, as here, in a direction that runs parallel to a spacing direction (transverse direction) of the cantilevers 20a and 20b. Furthermore, the coupling device is arranged inside the formwork device.

During the coupling process, the formwork device 4a is lifted by the lifting device 9c with the coupling device 140a in the retracted position until the formwork device reaches a position from which the coupling device can be coupled to the support section 20b from a side of the support section 20a facing away from the base can. This is the case when the coupling device 140a can be swiveled out without touching the boom 20a. If the formwork device 4a in the vertical orientation raised, the transfer of the coupling device 140a can take place with certainty when the formwork device 4a has reached a height which corresponds to the height in the coupled state plus a distance that the coupling device covers when transferring to the coupling position in the height direction upwards. If, on the other hand, in contrast to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the coupling device is transferred downward into the coupling position, this additional safety distance can be omitted. Then, in the retracted position of the coupling device, the formwork device in the coupled state in the same space as defined above, namely a space bounded in a direction perpendicular to the base by a plane that is parallel to the base and through which from the base at the most distant point of the formwork device in the coupled state. The same tolerances apply as above.

It should also be noted that in the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coupling device does not include the lifting engagement section 43, but is preferably provided on the side of the lifting engagement section 43 near the carrying section.

Figures 1 and 2 can also be seen that the battery formwork device 1 also includes two bypass devices 11a and 11b. The first bypass device 11a runs below the support section 20a and 20b and a bypass movement direction, along which the formwork devices can be moved while bypassing the support device 2, runs parallel to the movement direction A. The bypass device 11 runs between the support rods 21 of the support device 2 and is thus provided at least in sections in a direction perpendicular to the base 3 overlapping with formwork devices coupled in the support device. Another second bypass device 11b runs parallel to the first bypass device 11a, but in the transverse direction to the right of the first bypass device 11a. The second bypass device 11b also runs below the support section, preferably in such a way that formwork devices can be moved essentially at the same height on the bypass devices. The bypass devices 11a and 11b can include dollies 8 and thus represent a continuation of the dollies for preparing the formwork devices. However, at least one of the bypass devices can also have a conveyor belt. In particular, the bypass device 11a, which overlaps, comprises a conveyor belt between the end sections of the support device 2. In this way, the formwork can be simply supported in the horizontal direction.

Effects of the present invention are described below. In the battery formwork device 1, a large number of formwork devices 4 are clamped together. At least one of the formwork devices 4 moves towards the other formwork devices 4 for bracing. As in the embodiment, all formwork devices 4 of a package 4A to be braced are preferably movable. The end side 42 of the formwork device 4 close to the base is always at least partially on a side of the support section 20a and 20b facing the base 3 during the transfer into or out of the coupled state, i.e. between the support section and the base. Thus, the entire formwork device 4 does not have to be lifted over the support section 20a and 20b. Rather, the formwork device 4 can be coupled to the support section from the side of the base 3 or decoupled from the base. This means that a crane does not necessarily have to be used. This makes it easier to exchange, pick up or remove formwork equipment. This increases the flexibility of the battery formwork.

The formwork devices 4 are coupled at least in sections to the supporting section 20a and 20b on a side (top side) of the supporting section facing away from the base 3 .

This allows the load of the formwork devices 4 to be well supported and makes the construction more stable and simpler, since the formwork devices can be supported against the support device solely by the weight force.

In the support device 2 , the two end portions along the movement direction A each have the opening portion 22 . A single formwork device 4 can be coupled or decoupled in the end section of the support section 20a and 20b. Furthermore, the individual formwork devices 4 can be moved along the direction of movement A. Even if the outermost formwork devices 4 of a package to be braced are coupled in the support device 2, the support device 2 has at least one opening section 22, since the formwork device 4 can be moved out of the end section in the direction of movement 4 and is therefore not a rigid obstacle end section is present.

The formwork device 4 can thus be easily coupled to the support section. Since the opening section is preferably open in such a way that the formwork device can be transferred into or out of the coupled state parallel to the base or opposite the coupled state on the side of the support section facing the base, i.e. can only be transferred in the space defined above, In other words, the formwork device does not have to be on a side facing away from the base 3 in comparison with the coupled one state to be brought. In this way, the need for excessive lifting of the formwork device can be eliminated and the production system can be kept flat. The handling is further facilitated by the at least partially, preferably completely, purely translational transfer, as well as by maintaining the alignment between the transfer and the coupled state.

The formwork device 4 has the coupling device 40a, 40b and 140a, which can be coupled to the support section 20a and 20b.

The formwork device 4 can thus be easily coupled to the support section via the coupling device. This makes the pairing process easier.

Furthermore, the coupling device can be transferred between a retracted position and a coupling position.

The flexibility for the design of the support device 20a and 20b and the formwork device 4 can thus be increased. Because of the coupling device that can be transferred between two positions, the formwork device can be transferred, for example, in the orientation of the coupled state, with the coupling device only having to be transferred into the coupled position for coupling to the support device.

The coupling device preferably comprises at least one roller 40a1 and 40a2, which can be rolled along the support section.

Furthermore, the battery formwork device for the production of structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, comprises: at least two formwork devices 4; a support device 2 to which the formwork devices 4 are coupled in a coupled state and by means of which the formwork devices 4 can be moved along a direction of movement A; at least one Feed section 10A and 10B, in which the formwork devices 4 can be fed individually to the support device; and a discharge section 10G downstream of the feed section 10A and 10B in the direction of movement, in which the formwork devices can be removed from the support device 2, the battery formwork device being designed in such a way that adjacent formwork devices in a bracing section 10C can be used at least in sections for bracing the formwork devices in the support device are movable to each other.

The battery formwork device according to the invention is thus a continuous system that can work with increased efficiency, since space can be created for further formwork devices 4 . In particular, the braced formwork devices can advantageously be moved downstream.

The battery formwork device described above is suitable both for coupling and decoupling from below and also has the feed and discharge sections.

In this way, the formwork devices in the feed and discharge section can be transferred to the coupled state in a simple manner. This further increases efficiency. In addition, the formwork devices 4 can be moved more easily due to the suspended arrangement.

The concreting can thus be carried out in the concreting section 10D. If the concreting section is provided between end sections of the support device 2, such as between the feed section and the discharge section, as here, the concreting can be carried out in the state in which the formwork devices are coupled to the support device. This increases efficiency. If the concreting section is located downstream in the direction of movement of the bracing section, further formwork elements can be braced together while the preceding ones can already be concreted. This improves efficiency even further.

In the supporting device, the alignment of the formwork devices is constant, in particular between the bracing section 10C and the concreting section 10D.

This facilitates the handling of the formwork devices 4 and reduces the load on the support device, since no loads have to be moved around an axis other than parallel to the direction of gravity.

In the supporting device 2, the formwork devices 4 are aligned perpendicularly to the direction of movement A in the coupled state. This makes the configuration space-saving, since the formwork equipment can be brought close to each other.

In the support device 2, the formwork devices 4 are aligned in such a way that a plane of extent runs essentially parallel to a vertical direction.

The formwork devices 4 can thus be braced against one another essentially free of gravitational influences. In addition, with the aid of gravitational force, the concrete in the concreting section 10D can be introduced between the formwork devices, which are then upright. This also promotes the efficiency of component production.

Furthermore, the battery mold device 1 includes the elevating devices 9a, 9b and 9c, which also function as an orientation changing device.

The alignment-changing device makes it possible for the formwork devices 4, which are to be coupled to the support device 2, to be processed in a different alignment before being fed into and after being removed from the support device. For example, the formwork devices can be produced before the supply by attaching formwork elements to a formwork base element, which formwork elements determine the dimensions of the component to be manufactured. Furthermore, a separating agent can also be applied to the formwork device. A horizontal orientation allows easier work. The same applies to the removal of the formwork equipment for post-processing. If the battery formwork device includes a lifting device 9a, 9b and 9c, the lifting device can preferably not only move the formwork device in a translatory manner, but preferably also apply a moment, so that the alignment of the formwork devices for supply or removal changes. Preferably, the orientation changing device and/or the lifting device is/are provided so as to be movable along the direction of movement. Thus, the orientation changing device can be moved to different points in the manufacturing process.

Furthermore, the battery formwork device 1 has the bypass devices 11a and 11b.

The bypass device allows further formwork devices 4 to be moved between the end sections of the support device without going through the manufacturing process of the formwork devices in the support device. Thus, individual production sections can be skipped or formwork devices 4 can be subsequently inserted into the process. This increases flexibility. A parallel alignment of the movement direction with the bypass movement direction facilitates the configuration. Is the bypass device on on a side of the support section facing towards the base, the production space can be kept flat and the formwork devices 4 are easily accessible. The overlapping arrangement allows formwork devices to be more easily exchanged in the production process, since the formwork devices do not have to be moved far to the side out of the support device. In addition, formwork devices located on an overlapping bypass device can catch dripping concrete in the concreting section or even be concreted directly onto the formwork devices located on the bypass device, with their plane of extent preferably being aligned horizontally. Due to the two bypass devices 11a and 11b running next to one another, formwork devices can be moved next to the support device 2 and brought to the desired location on the overlapping bypass device 11a.

Furthermore, the battery formwork device 1 is designed in such a way that individual formwork devices can be transferred into or out of the coupled state between end sections of the support device.

This increases the flexibility of the manufacturing process.

In the curing section 10E, the concrete filled between the clamped formwork devices can be cured. If the curing section is provided between end sections of the support device, such as between the feed section and the discharge section, curing can be carried out in the state in which the formwork devices are coupled to the support device. This increases efficiency. If the curing section is located downstream in the direction of movement of the concreting section, further formwork devices can be concreted while the preceding ones can already be cured. This improves efficiency even further.

The curing section comprises at least one external heating device, which is arranged at least in sections to face at least one intermediate space between adjacent formwork devices 4 braced against one another in the coupled state, preferably to surround the intermediate space on at least two sides, particularly preferably completely surrounded, and to emit heat at said space.

This makes curing easy. The relevant formwork devices can be easily moved to the heating device via the support device. The formwork devices can thus pass or run through the heating device at least in sections. The curing section has connection sections that can be connected to at least one connection section of at least one formwork device in the coupled state, with the connection sections being connected at least temporarily in the curing section, with the connection section being able to have at least one electrical contact section that is designed with to come into contact with at least one electrical contact section of at least one formwork device in the coupled state, and thus to bring about an electrical connection with the formwork device, and/or the connection section comprises at least one fluid communication connection, which is designed with at least one fluid communication connection to be at least temporarily connected to at least one formwork device in the coupled state in a fluid-communicating manner.

The configuration can be simplified as a result, since the actual heating is taken over by the formwork devices in the coupled state. In this case, it is furthermore preferred if the electrical connection and the fluid communication connection are retained while the formwork device is moving. For this purpose, the electrical connection section of the curing section or the formwork device can be designed, for example, as a sliding contact, or a flexible hose can be provided for fluid communication.

The hardening section has an insulation device 7 which is arranged to face at least a section of at least one space between adjacent formwork devices braced against one another in the coupled state, preferably to surround the space from at least two sides, particularly preferably completely around it - Ben, and to reduce heat dissipation to an outside of the insulating device from said intermediate space. In this way, heat supplied in the curing section can be kept close to the concreted interstices. Therefore, the insulation device is preferably designed to overlap at least in sections with the heating device or the connection section.

Tension walls and bulkheads or folding formwork are preferably located in the supporting device as formwork devices, with these preferably not only having a formwork surface 41a, but also the rear side 41b with respect to the plane of extension representing a formwork surface.

With formwork surfaces on both sides, a large number of formwork devices can be clamped together in series, with concrete being able to be poured into every space between adjacent formwork devices, since the desired surface quality can be produced by the formwork surfaces. Tension walls are characterized by their high strength and should preferably be used as the outermost formwork of formwork that is to be clamped together. Bulkheads can easily be made with formwork surfaces on both sides. Hinged formwork is such as that described, for example, in DE 10 2015209 157 B4, the content of which is hereby included. These can be prepared in one level in the opened state, so that the two formwork surfaces are on one level, and then folded in such a way that the two formwork surfaces face each other. This can increase flexibility.

The above battery formwork device 1 can be provided in a method for producing components, in particular precast concrete parts, the method comprising the steps of: providing the battery formwork device, coupling individual formwork devices 4 to the support device 2, and bracing at least two adjacent ones Formwork devices 4 within the supporting device 2.

In this way, the formwork devices can be fed in individually in the battery formwork device according to the invention and the bracing can then be carried out in the support device. Bracing can be carried out in a simple manner, particularly in the case of a hanging coupling of the formwork devices 4 to the support device.

The method preferably also includes: moving the formwork device 4 in the direction of movement. The formwork devices 4 are particularly preferably part of the package 4A.

The braced formwork devices 4 can then be moved in the direction of movement, so that the subsequent formwork devices can be braced.

In this way, further formwork devices can be tracked and the removed formwork device can be used again. It is particularly preferred if a removed formwork device 4 is moved counter to the direction of movement A via one of the bypass devices 11a and 11b.

Furthermore, one of the methods described above additionally includes the step of transferring at least one formwork device 4a between end sections of the support device 2 into or out of the coupled state, particularly preferably between adjacent formwork devices 4b located in the coupled state. Furthermore, a method for converting at least one formwork device 4 into the coupled state in a battery formwork device 1 according to one of the aspects described above is provided, wherein the formwork device 4 is transferred into or out of the coupled state exclusively in a space that is in a base vertical direction is delimited by a plane which runs parallel to the base and passes through the point of the formwork device which is furthest away from the base in the coupled state.

This allows the formwork devices 4 to be fed in or removed in a simple manner, since crane times can be shortened. This applies in particular if the formwork device is to be transferred into or out of the coupled state between end sections of the carrier device.

Another method provides for the formwork device to be rotated at least once during the transfer into or out of the coupled state, particularly preferably about an axis parallel to a direction of gravity. This rotation preferably takes place in an angular range of 0° to 30°, particularly preferably 10° to 20° relative to the alignment of the formwork device in the coupled state. In this way, the formwork device can be coupled more easily to the support device, and obstacles can be bypassed simply by the rotation. It is advantageous if the lifting device 9a, 9b and 9c is designed to be able to perform at least one rotation about the axis parallel to a direction of gravity in the aligned state.

In the method described above, the support device preferably has the two support sections 20a and 20b spaced apart from one another, with the formwork device being brought into an alignment during transfer so that it can be brought at least temporarily and in sections at least between the support sections by rotation. and rotated back to the coupled state orientation prior to coupling to the support portions.

Alternatively, the formwork device can be used with the coupling device that can be transferred between two positions. The coupling device is in the retracted position until the formwork device reaches a position and alignment from which the coupling device can be coupled to the support section from a side of the support section facing away from the base. Preferably, the orientation corresponds to the orientation of the coupled state throughout the transition to the coupled state. In the above battery mold apparatus 1, the molds can be moved in the moving direction A manually. However, it is also possible to establish automatic conveyance along the direction of movement A, at least temporarily and in sections. For this purpose, the coupling devices or the carrying device can be motorized.

The bracing and preparation of the formwork equipment can also be done manually or automatically.

Not all formwork devices 4 have to have formwork surfaces 41a and 41b on both sides. In particular, the clamping walls can also only have a formwork surface on one side.

The battery mold device 1 does not necessarily have to have the discharge/feed section or the coupling from below. It is sufficient that only one of these characteristics is present. For example, the support device 2 can be used for a known battery formwork 1, with the support device being moved against a rigid support device at one end section, and the formwork devices introduced from the other end being braced against this fixed support device.

Also, the formwork devices do not have to be coupled or decoupled for feeding or discharging. For example, a closed support device in the form of a compass is also conceivable. A section of the carrying device can then still be regarded as a feed section and a downstream section as a discharge section.

Not all process steps have to be carried out in the battery formwork device 1 . For example, braced packages can also be removed from the support device for concreting.

The formwork devices can also only be coupled from below the support sections. They do not necessarily have to be coupled to an upper side.

The coupling device does not have to be transferred in a pivoting manner. A translational transfer between the retracted position and the coupled position is also conceivable.

In feed section 10B, instead of using a formwork device with the transferrable coupling device, the carrying device can also comprise at least two coupling elements, which can be positioned between a carrying position, in which the formwork device can be coupled to the carrying section and the coupling elements are coupled to one another, and an open position, in the formwork device can be transferred into or out of the coupled state and in which the coupling elements are decoupled from one another. In this way, an opening section can be temporarily created in the area of the feed section 10B, which makes it possible to use it from below by decoupling the coupling elements.

The concreting device or the isolation chamber and the connecting sections can also be provided so as to be movable along the direction of movement.

All method steps that are carried out by a facility or in an automated manner can also be carried out as a method without the facility in question. For example, the alignment before infeed and after outfeed can also be changed manually or the formwork equipment can be raised manually or with the help of a crane.

In the embodiment, the formwork devices and the other elements have symmetrical configurations with respect to a plane defined by the height and movement directions. However, this is not necessary. Individual elements can also be designed without a plane of symmetry. For example, only one support section can be provided.

The bypass device 11a extends beyond the end sections of the support device 2 . This is advantageous since formwork devices 4 that are supplied and removed in this way can preferably be placed horizontally on it. However, it is also possible for the bypass device to be provided only in sections between the end sections of the support device 2 .

Claims

Patent Claims:

1. Battery formwork device (1) for the production of structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, comprising: at least two formwork devices (4) that can be braced against one another, with an intermediate space formed between adjacent formwork devices (4) being able to be filled with concrete, one arranged on a base (3). Support device (2) for coupling to the formwork devices (4), the support device (2) having at least one support section (20a, 20b) lying opposite the base at a distance, with at least one of the formwork devices (4) hanging from the base ( 3) spaced apart and movably, preferably displaceably, along a direction of movement (A) can be coupled to the at least one support section (20a, 20b), wherein in a state coupled to the support section (20a, 20b) an end side (42 ) The formwork device (4) is an end side close to the base, characterized in that the battery formwork system Device (1) is designed in such a way that during the transfer of the formwork device (4) into or out of the coupled state, at least the end side (42) close to the base is always at least partially, preferably completely, on one of the base (3). facing side of the support portion (20a, 20b) can be located.

2. battery formwork device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the formwork device (4) in the coupled state at least partially on a base (3) facing away from the support portion (20a, 20b) is coupled to the support portion.

3. Battery formwork device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support device (2) has at least one opening portion (22) which is opened in such a way that the formwork device (4) according to claim 1 in the or can be transferred from the coupled state, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device (4) can be transferred to or from the coupled state exclusively essentially in a space which is in a direction perpendicular to the base (3). is delimited by a plane which runs parallel to the base (3) and runs through the point of the formwork device (4) which is furthest away from the base (3) in the coupled state, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device (4) can be transferred at least in sections in a purely translatory manner, preferably along the direction of movement, and/or is opened in such a way that the formwork device (4) can be transferred in the alignment of the coupled state.

4. Battery formwork device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the formwork device (4) has at least one coupling device (40a, 40b, 140a) which can be coupled to the support section (20a, 20b).

5. Battery formwork device according to claim 4, wherein the coupling device (40a, 40b, 140a) can be transferred between a retracted position and a coupling position, wherein in the retracted position the outer dimensions of the formwork device are at least partially reduced compared to the coupling position, preferably the outer dimensions - ments are reduced at least in a section in which the formwork device (4) overlaps with the support section (20a, 20b) in a direction perpendicular to the base (3) on a side facing away from the base, particularly preferably the coupling device (40a, 40b, 140a) is arranged at least in sections, preferably completely, inside the formwork device (4), and/or wherein in the retracted position the formwork device (4) can be switched into or out of the coupled state, preferably purely translationally, in particular preferably essentially in a space that is perpendicular to the base Ri direction is delimited by a plane which runs parallel to the base and runs through the point of the formwork device which is furthest away from the base (3) in the coupled state, and in the coupled position the formwork device (4) can be moved via the coupling device (40a , 40b, 140a) is in the coupled state.

6. Battery formwork device (1) for the production of components, in particular precast concrete parts, comprising: at least two formwork devices (4); a support device (2) to which the formwork devices (4) are coupled in a coupled state and by means of which the formwork devices (4) can be moved along a direction of movement (A); at least one feed section (10A, 10B) in which the formwork devices (4) individually

Carrying device (2) can be fed; and a discharge section (10G) downstream of the feed section (10A, 10B) in the direction of movement (A), in which the formwork devices (4) can be removed from the support device, the battery formwork device (1) being designed in such a way that adjacent formwork devices (4 ) are movable relative to one another in a bracing section (10C), at least in sections, for bracing the formwork devices in the support device (2).

7. Battery formwork device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery formwork device (1) according to claim 6 comprises the battery formwork device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

8. Battery formwork device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising: a concreting section (10D) in which the spaces between adjacent braced formwork devices (4) can be filled with concrete, the concreting section (10D) between end sections of the support device (2 ), preferably between the feed section (10A, 10B) and the discharge section (10G), is provided, particularly preferably at least in sections downstream in the direction of movement of the bracing section (100).

9. Battery formwork device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery formwork device (1) further comprises at least one orientation changing device (9a, 9b, 9c) which is designed to change the orientation of the formwork devices (4) at least for transferring to the or to change out of the coupled state or for the supply or removal of the formwork devices, preferably to change the alignment of an extension plane of the formwork devices (4) between an alignment essentially parallel to a horizontal direction and an alignment essentially parallel to a vertical direction, and/or the battery formwork device comprises a lifting device (9a, 9b, 9c) which is designed to lift the formwork devices (4) and is preferably designed to function as an alignment changing device.

10. Battery formwork device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery formwork device (1) further comprises at least one bypass device (11a, 11b), which runs at least in sections between end sections of the support device (2) and can be moved by means of the formwork devices (4) bypassing the support device (2) along a bypass movement direction, the bypass device preferably being on one of the bases (3 ) facing side of the support section (20a, 20b), and/or more preferably the bypass movement direction runs at least in sections essentially parallel to the movement direction (A), and/or the bypass device (11a, 11b) at least in sections is provided in a direction perpendicular to the base, overlapping with formwork devices (4) coupled in the support device (2).

11. Battery formwork device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery formwork device (1) further comprises a curing section (10E), the curing section between end sections of the support device (2), preferably between the feed section (10A, WB) and the discharge section (10G), is particularly preferably provided at least in sections downstream of the concreting section (10D) in the direction of movement.

12, battery formwork device (1) according to claim 11, wherein the curing section (10E) comprises at least one heating device which is arranged, at least in sections, to face at least one intermediate space between adjacent formwork devices (4) braced against one another in the coupled state, preferably to surround the intermediate space from at least two sides, particularly preferably completely, and to emit heat to said intermediate space, and/or the curing section (10E) have at least one connection section which is connected to at least one connection section of at least one formwork device (4) in coupled state, with the connection sections being connected at least temporarily in the curing section (1 OE), with the connection section preferably having at least one electrical contact section which is designed with at least one electrical contact section of at least one formwork device (4 ) to come into contact in the coupled state, and thus to bring about an electrical connection with the formwork device, and/or the connection section preferably comprises at least one fluid communication connection, which is designed to be at least temporarily connected to at least one fluid communication connection of at least one formwork device (4) in the coupled state in a fluid-communicating manner.

13. A method for producing structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, comprising the steps:

Providing a battery formwork device (1) according to one of the preceding claims,

Coupling individual formwork devices (4) to the support device, and

Bracing of at least two adjacent formwork devices (4) within the supporting device.

14. A method for converting at least one formwork device (4) into the coupled state in a battery formwork device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein when the formwork device (4) is transferred into or out of the coupled state, at least the end side (42) close to the base is always located at least in sections, preferably completely, on a side of the support section facing the base (3), preferably the formwork device is transferred essentially exclusively in a space which is delimited by a plane in a direction perpendicular to the base, which runs parallel to the base and, in the coupled state, runs through the point of the formwork device (4) that is furthest away from the base.

15. Formwork device (4) for a battery formwork device (1) according to claim 5.