WO2022209034A1

WO2022209034A1 - Slip-on disposable diaper

Info

Publication number: WO2022209034A1
Application number: PCT/JP2021/045680
Authority: WO
Inventors: 俊文大坪
Original assignee: ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-10-06
Also published as: JP2022157105A; JP7585119B2; CN116940319A

Abstract

A slip-on disposable diaper (1) includes an absorbent body part (10) including an absorbent core (11), and a waist part (20) that can stretch in the left-right direction, wherein if the extended state of the waist part (20), when extended in the left-right direction to the same size as a single sheet member constituting the waist part (20), is defined as the maximum extended state, the waist part (20) has an area (71) in the maximum extended state in at least a portion outside of the absorbent core (11) in the left-right direction when the waist part (20) is extended in the left-right direction to 70% of the size of the single sheet member.

Description

Pants-type disposable diaper

The present invention relates to pants-type disposable diapers.

Conventionally, in a pants-type disposable diaper, in order to prevent the diaper from slipping off the wearer's body (around the waist) when worn, as many elastic members as possible around the waist such as rubber threads are arranged to strengthen the tightness around the waist. Therefore, it has been widely practiced to bring the diaper into close contact with the wearer's body. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a pants-type absorbent article in which a plurality of waist elastic members 52 are arranged in a circumferential direction in a waist portion E located around the waist.

JP-A-2001-314441

When wearing a pants-type diaper in which a waist elastic member such as thread rubber is arranged in the waist part as in Patent Document 1, the tightening force of the waist elastic member leaves linear or belt-like rubber marks on the wearer's skin. There is a risk that the wearer will feel discomfort due to the wearer's skin becoming sore or painful. On the other hand, if the tightening force is weakened in order to make it difficult to leave rubber marks, the waist portion may slip off the wearer's body.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and its object is to prevent the waist from slipping down when worn, while leaving marks of the elastic member on the skin. To provide an underpants-type disposable diaper with reduced pleasure.

The main invention for achieving the above object is an absorbent main body having a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect with each other, and having a liquid-absorbing absorbent core, and a girth that can be stretched in the horizontal direction. and the waist circumference when the waist circumference part is extended to the same dimension as the single sheet member constituting the waist circumference part in the left-right direction. When the stretched state of the portion is the maximum stretched state, when the waist portion is stretched in the left-right direction to a dimension of 70% of the dimension of the single sheet member, the waist portion is the absorption The underpants-type disposable diaper is characterized in that it has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partly outside the elastic core in the left-right direction.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the specification and accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an underpants-type disposable diaper that suppresses slippage of the waist portion and reduces discomfort due to marks left on the skin by the elastic member when worn.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a diaper 1; FIG. 1 is a plan view of the diaper 1 in an unfolded and maximum stretched state; FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic vertical cross-section of the diaper 1 when worn. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional schematic diagrams illustrating the stretched state of the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1. FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an example of a method for stretching the diaper 1 in the left-right direction. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a state in which a wearer wears a conventional pants-type diaper 2 (comparative example). FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a state in which a wearer wears the pants-type diaper 1 of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modified example of the ventral low expansion-contraction area|region 61. FIG.

At least the following matters will become apparent from the descriptions of this specification and the accompanying drawings.
An underpants-type disposable diaper having vertical, horizontal, and front-back directions that intersect with each other, an absorbent body provided with a liquid-absorbing absorbent core, and a waist portion that is stretchable in the horizontal direction. When the stretched state of the waist portion is the maximum stretched state when the waist portion is stretched to the same dimension as the single sheet member constituting the waist portion in the left-right direction. , in the lateral direction, when the waist portion is stretched to a dimension of 70% of the dimension of the single sheet member, the waist portion is at least outside the absorbent core in the lateral direction; An underpants-type disposable diaper, characterized in that a part thereof has a region that is in the maximum stretched state.

According to such an underpants-type disposable diaper, an area having the same dimensions as the maximum stretched state is formed in a certain area outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction of the waist portion, so that the wearer can It becomes easier for the waist part to come into contact with the skin of the body. Therefore, when the diaper is worn (in a 70% stretched state), the area maintained in a planar shape is tightly attached to the waist of the wearer, making it difficult for the waist to shift. In addition, since the waist part is easily maintained in a flat shape, the tightening force (pressure) by the waist elastic member etc. is dispersed, and the wearer's skin is prevented from being left with linear marks or causing pain. be. This makes it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

In such a pants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has an abdominal side waist portion and a back side waist portion, and the size of the waist portion in the horizontal direction is 70% of the size of the single sheet member. It is desirable that the ventral waistline portion has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction when stretched to the maximum stretched state.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, when the diaper is worn, the portion of the ventral waist portion that contacts the vicinity of the wearer's groin on the left-right direction outer side of the absorbent core is easily maintained flat. Local application of pressure such as rubber thread to the groin is suppressed. Therefore, it becomes difficult for a strong tightening force to act on the vicinity of the groin, and it is possible to make it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

In such a pants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has an abdominal side waist portion and a back side waist portion, and the size of the waist portion in the horizontal direction is 70% of the size of the single sheet member. It is desirable that the dorsal waist part has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction when stretched to the maximum stretched state.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, when the diaper is worn, the area that contacts the buttocks (the area of the back waist portion that is laterally outside the absorbent core) is easily maintained flat. . As a result, heat is less likely to be trapped between the dorsal waist and the wearer's skin, and sweat can be efficiently evaporated, so stuffiness and rashes in the buttocks can be suppressed, and the wearer can It can be made difficult to cause discomfort in the body.

In this pants-type disposable diaper, the back waist portion has a skin-side sheet and a non-skin-side sheet laminated on the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet, and the non-skin-side sheet includes the non-skin-side sheet. It is desirable that at least a portion of the region in the maximum stretched state is provided with a through hole penetrating through the non-skin side sheet in the thickness direction.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, even if the back waist part stretches in the left-right direction when the diaper is worn, the region of the non-skin side sheet that is in the maximum stretch state (back side low stretch) area) is difficult to shrink and tends to be kept flat, so the through-holes provided in this area are also difficult to shrink in the left-right direction. Therefore, the through holes are less likely to be blocked, and the air permeability and transpiration function are less likely to be impaired. In addition, since the visibility of the through-holes when viewed from the outside (non-skin side) of the diaper is improved, it is easy to remind the user of good breathability.

In such an underpants-type disposable diaper, it is preferable that elastic regions that expand and contract in the horizontal direction are provided on both sides in the horizontal direction of the region that is in the maximum stretched state in the waist portion.
According to such an underpants-type disposable diaper, when the diaper is worn, the region that is in the maximum stretch state (abdominal low-stretch region) is pulled to both sides in the left-right direction, and is taut against the wearer's skin. It becomes easier to adhere by pulling it. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the region from slipping off the wearer's skin, thereby making it difficult for the wearer to feel uncomfortable and achieving a good fit.

In such a pants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has an abdominal waist portion and a back waist portion, and one of the abdomen waist portion and the back waist portion is in the maximum stretched state. When the width in the left-right direction of the region is larger than the width in the left-right direction of the region in the maximum stretched state on the other side, the contractile force in the left-right direction on the other side is larger than the contractile force in the left-right direction.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, when the diaper is worn, one side of the waist is likely to be pulled to both sides in the left-right direction due to the contractile force of the other side of the waist. A region (low-stretch region) in a stretched state is easily maintained in a planar shape. Therefore, it is easy to suppress the wearer's skin from being left with linear marks or causing pain due to the waist elastic member or the like.

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has a skin-side sheet and a non-skin-side sheet laminated in the thickness direction, and is at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction. It is desirable to have a non-bonded portion where the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are not bonded to each other in the region that is in the maximum stretched state.

According to such an underpants-type disposable diaper, the skin-side sheet is non-contact in the region where the skin-side sheet of the ventral waist portion is likely to come into contact with the wearer's skin (the region outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction). By not being joined to the skin-side sheet, the flexibility of the skin-side sheet is increased. As a result, it is possible to improve the touch in the vicinity of the wearer's groin. In addition, since the outer side (non-skin side sheet side) is soft to the touch, it is possible to easily remind the wearer of a soft image of the diaper.

In such an underpants-type disposable diaper, a main body joint portion for joining the waist portion is provided on the non-skin side of the absorbent main body, and in a region overlapping with the main body joint portion when viewed in the thickness direction. , In the vertical direction, the tensile strength when the skin side sheet in the maximum stretched state is further stretched by 5% is the tensile strength when the non-skin side sheet in the maximum stretched state is further stretched by 5%. preferably larger than

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, the 5% elongation strength in the vertical direction of the skin-side sheet is increased as much as possible, so that when the absorbent main body absorbs urine or the like and its weight increases, the absorption of urine and the like increases. Even if the skin-side sheet is pulled downward by the body, the skin-side sheet can resist the pulling force, and the skin-side sheet can easily come into contact with the wearer's skin while maintaining its flat surface. . As a result, it is possible to easily suppress the wearer's skin from being left with linear marks or causing pain due to the waist elastic member or the like.

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has an abdominal waist portion and a back waist portion, and the abdomen waist portion and the back waist portion are annularly formed at both ends in the left-right direction. The shortest distance along the surface of the ventral girth from one side joint to the other side joint at a certain position in the vertical direction is Desirably, it is longer than the shortest distance along the surface of the dorsal waistline from one side joint to the other side joint.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, the contact area between the abdominal waistline and the wearer's skin is larger than that of the back waistline, so the maximum stretched portion of the ventral waistline (abdominal side) The low-elasticity region) can easily abut on the wearer's skin in a flat manner, and it is possible to suppress the wearer's skin from being left with linear marks or causing pain due to the waist elastic member or the like.

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, the waist portion has an abdominal waist portion and a back waist portion, and the abdomen waist portion has lower stretchability than other regions. The dorsal waist portion includes a first dorsal stretchable region that overlaps with the low ventral stretchable region in the vertical direction, and a second dorsal stretchable region that is adjacent to the upper side of the first dorsal stretchable region. and a contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction in the first dorsal stretchable region is equal to that in the second dorsal stretchable region in the vertical direction It is desirable that the contraction force in the left-right direction acting on the area per unit length of .

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, the stronger the contractile force in the lateral direction of the first dorsal elastic region, the easier it is for the abdominal low-stretchable region to be stretched in the lateral direction and expanded. Therefore, by making the contractile force in the lateral direction of the first dorsal stretchable region stronger than the contractile force in the lateral direction of the second stretchable region on the dorsal side, it is possible to easily maintain the planar shape of the ventral low stretchable region. .

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, the abdominal waist portion overlaps with the abdominal low-stretch region in the vertical direction and has first abdominal stretch regions adjacent to both lateral sides of the abdomen low-stretch region. wherein, in the ventral low stretch region and the ventral first stretch region, in the dorsal first stretch region, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction is greater, It is desirable that the contractile force in the horizontal direction acting on the area per unit length in the vertical direction is larger.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, the contractile force acting on the waist in the left-right direction gradually increases along the waist from the abdomen to the back. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wearer's skin from feeling uncomfortable due to a sudden change in contractile force around the waist of the diaper.

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, the abdominal waist portion overlaps with the abdominal low-stretch region in the vertical direction and has first abdominal stretch regions adjacent to both lateral sides of the abdomen low-stretch region. and a ventral second elastic region adjacent to the upper side of the ventral low stretch region and the ventral first stretch region in the vertical direction, wherein the ventral first stretch region and the ventral second stretch region A plurality of linear elastic members are provided in each region, and the pitch in the vertical direction of the linear elastic members arranged in the first ventral stretchable region is greater than the pitch in the second ventral stretchable region. It is desirable that the pitch of the arranged linear elastic members in the vertical direction is larger.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, the wider the vertical pitch of the abdominal waist elastic members, the smaller the total contact area between the abdominal waist elastic members and the wearer's skin. In some cases, it becomes difficult for the wearer to leave linear marks on the wearer's skin due to the ventral waist elastic member. Therefore, by increasing the pitch of the abdominal waist elastic members in the abdominal second elastic region, the entire abdominal waist including the abdominal low elastic region and the abdominal second elastic region adjacent to the upper side thereof can be stretched. This makes it difficult for the abdominal waist elastic member to leave marks on the wearer's body, thereby making it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

In this underpants-type disposable diaper, a plurality of linear elastic members are provided in the first back stretchable region and the second stretchable region on the back side, respectively, and arranged in the first stretchable region on the back side. Further, it is preferable that the vertical pitch of the linear elastic members arranged in the second dorsal elastic region is larger than the vertical pitch of the linear elastic members.

According to such a pants-type disposable diaper, since the pitch of the back waist elastic members in the first back stretchable region is narrow, the contractile force of the back waist elastic members acting on the first back stretchable region increases. Cheap. Therefore, the abdominal low elastic region and the abdominal first elastic region are likely to be pulled to both sides in the left-right direction by the first back elastic region, and the first back elastic region may become loose when the diaper is worn. is suppressed, and the planar shape of the ventral first stretchable region can be easily maintained.

===Embodiment===
An underpants-type disposable diaper (hereinafter also referred to as "diaper 1") will be described as an example of the underpants-type absorbent article according to the present invention. However, the pants-type diaper according to the present invention can also be applied to pants-type absorbent articles other than diapers, such as pants-type napkins and other pants-type absorbent articles.

<Configuration of Diaper 1>
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a diaper 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the diaper 1 in an unfolded and fully extended state. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. In this specification, the "maximum stretched state" of the diaper 1 means a state in which the whole diaper 1 (whole product) is stretched until wrinkles are almost completely removed. is the same dimension as the single sheet member composing the member (e.g., a dimension with an error of ±5% or less). For example, it refers to a state in which the ventral waist portion 30, which will be described later, is stretched to the same dimension as that of the single skin-side sheet 31 constituting the ventral waist portion 30 (see FIG. 3).

In the underpants-type state shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1 has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect with each other, and has a waist opening BH and a pair of leg openings LH, LH.
The upper side in the vertical direction corresponds to the waist opening side, and the lower side corresponds to the crotch side. In addition, the front side in the front-rear direction corresponds to the wearer's ventral side, and the rear side corresponds to the wearer's dorsal side. In the unfolded state of FIG. 2, the diaper 1 has a vertical direction and a horizontal direction that intersect each other. The vertical direction is the vertical direction in FIG. 1 and corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 . The horizontal direction is the direction along the horizontal direction in FIG. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the direction in which the materials forming the diaper 1 are laminated is defined as the thickness direction. Let the side which touches a wearer's skin in a thickness direction be a skin side, and let the other side be a non-skin side.

The diaper 1 has a liquid absorbent main body 10 and a waist part 20 arranged on the non-skin side of the absorbent main body 10 . The waist portion 20 has an abdominal waist portion 30 corresponding to the front body of the diaper 1 and a back waist portion 40 corresponding to the back body of the diaper 1 . That is, the diaper 1 of the present embodiment has an absorbent main body 10 that is applied to the wearer's crotch area and absorbs excrement such as urine as a first part, and has an absorbent body 10 that absorbs excrement such as urine as a second part. It is a so-called three-piece pants-type diaper having an abdominal waist part 30 that covers the upper part of the body and a back waist part 40 that covers the back of the wearer as a third part. However, the diaper 1 is not limited to the 3-piece type, and may be a 2-piece underpants type diaper having the waist portion 20 and the absorbent main body 10 in which the front body and the back body are integrally formed.

In the unfolded state of FIG. 2, the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 are arranged in parallel with each other with an interval in the longitudinal direction, and the absorbent main body 10 is stretched between them while the same. The ends 10ea and 10eb in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) of the absorbent main body 10 are joined and fixed to the skin sides of the

nearest waistlines

30 and 40, respectively, and the external shape thereof forms a substantially H shape in plan view. . Then, from this state, the absorbent main body 10 is folded into two with the central position CL in the longitudinal direction as the folding position. In this folded state, the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 facing each other are joined and connected to each other at the side portions 30sw and the side portions 40sw on both sides in the left-right direction. is formed. That is, the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 are annularly formed by the pair of side

joint portions

50 , 50 . As a result, the pants-type diaper 1 having a waist opening BH and a pair of leg openings LH, LH as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. The side joints 50 are formed by known joining means such as welding and adhesion.

(Absorptive main body 10)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the absorbent main body 10 includes an absorbent core 11 that absorbs bodily fluids, a top sheet 12 arranged closer to the skin in the thickness direction than the absorbent core 11, and an absorbent body. and a back sheet 13 arranged on the non-skin side of the elastic core 11. - 特許庁However, the absorbent main body 10 may be provided with sheet members other than this. For example, a second sheet (not shown) may be provided between the top sheet 12 and the absorbent core 11 in the thickness direction.

The absorbent core 11 is a member that absorbs and retains excretions such as urine, and is made of liquid-absorbent fibers such as pulp fibers mixed with superabsorbent polymer (SAP). The absorbent core 11 may be covered with a liquid-permeable sheet member such as tissue paper or nonwoven fabric (for example, the core wrap sheet 11b in FIG. 4).

The top sheet 12 is a liquid-permeable sheet, and for example, a hydrophilic air-through nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, or the like is used. The back sheet 13 has a two-layer structure of a liquid-impermeable sheet 13a and a hydrophobic exterior sheet 13b arranged on the non-skin side thereof. For example, a resin film or the like is used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 13a, and a flexible nonwoven fabric or the like is used as the exterior sheet 13b.

A pair of leak-proof walls 15 are provided along the vertical direction (longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10) on both sides of the absorbent body 10 in the left-right direction. In this embodiment, the leak-proof wall portion 15 is formed of the exterior sheet 13b described above. Specifically, in the left-right direction (horizontal direction), a part of the exterior sheet 13b extends outward beyond the both ends 11es, 11es of the absorbent core 11, and the outer ends 15es1, 15es2 are bent as shown in FIG. It is folded to the skin side as Then, the absorbent core 11 is further folded at a plurality of points on the skin side, thereby forming a pair of leakage preventing wall portions 15 . A leak-proof wall elastic member 16 such as rubber thread is attached to the skin-side end (tip) of the leak-proof wall portion 15 in a state of being stretched along the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 10). . When the diaper 1 is worn, the leak-proof wall portion 15 rises on the wearer's skin side with the outer ends 15es, 15es as starting points based on the stretchability exhibited by the leak-proof wall elastic member 16, and extends between the wearer's groins. fit the part.

In addition, on both sides of the absorbent main body 10 in the left-right direction, leg elastic members 17 such as rubber threads are attached in a state of being elongated along the vertical direction (longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 10). When the diaper 1 is worn, both sides of the absorbent main body 10 contract due to the stretchability exhibited by the leg elastic members 17, and the absorbent body 10 easily fits around the wearer's legs.

(Belly waist part 30)
As shown in FIG. 3, the ventral waist portion 30 includes a skin-side sheet 31 arranged on the skin side in the thickness direction, and a non-skin side laminated so as to be adjacent to the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet 31. It has a sheet 32 and an abdomen-side waist elastic member 35 (hereinafter also simply referred to as "waist-side elastic member 35") provided between the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 in the thickness direction. The ventral waist portion 30 basically has a two-layer structure of a skin-side sheet 31 and a non-skin-side sheet 32, but partially has a structure of three or more layers such as a skin-side sheet 36 described later, for example. It's okay. The skin-side sheet 31 is a rectangular sheet member in a plan view as shown in FIG. 2, and is made of, for example, SMS nonwoven fabric. The non-skin side sheet 32 is also a similar rectangular sheet member in plan view, and is formed of, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric. In addition, as the sheet member (especially the non-skin side sheet 32) constituting the ventral waist portion 30, a nonwoven fabric provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the sheet member in the thickness direction (so-called perforated nonwoven fabric) is used. can be Breathability can be improved by providing the through holes in the sheet member.

The ventral waist portion 30 of the present embodiment is a folded portion in which the upper end portion (the front end portion in the longitudinal direction) of the non-skin side sheet 32 is folded back from the non-skin side to the skin side and from the upper side to the lower side in the vertical direction. 32f. A portion (upper end portion) of the skin-side sheet 31 is covered with the folded portion 32f to prevent the upper edge of the skin-side sheet 31 from digging into the wearer's skin. However, the folded portion 32f may not necessarily be provided.

The waist elastic member 35 is, for example, a linear elastic member made of thread rubber or the like. installed with the Due to the stretchability of the waist elastic member 35, the abdominal waist part 30 fits the wearer's abdominal waist.

Attachment of the waist elastic member 35 can be performed using an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive. For example, the waist elastic member 35 can be attached by applying a hot-melt adhesive to the waist elastic member 35, extending it at a predetermined elongation ratio, and sandwiching it between the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32. That is, the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 are joined with an adhesive via the waist elastic member 35 . Alternatively, the waist elastic member 35 may be attached by applying an adhesive to the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 side.

Also, the ventral waist portion 30 may have a skin sheet 36 . As shown in FIG. 3, the skin sheet 36 is a sheet member arranged to cover the upper end 10ea (the front end in the longitudinal direction) of the absorbent body 10 from the skin side, and functions as a cover sheet. have. This prevents the top edge of the absorbent body 10 from digging into the wearer's skin when the diaper 1 is worn. The skin sheet 36 is made of, for example, SMS nonwoven fabric. However, the skin sheet 36 may not necessarily be provided.

The ventral waist portion 30 is joined to the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10 by a body joining portion 23 made of an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive (see FIG. 3). The main body joint portion 23 is formed by, for example, applying an adhesive in a spiral or Ω shape in the region where the ventral waist portion 30 and the absorbent main body 10 overlap when viewed in the thickness direction.

(Back waist part 40)
The dorsal waist portion 40 has substantially the same configuration as the ventral waist portion 30 . That is, the back waist portion 40 includes a skin-side sheet 41 arranged on the skin side in the thickness direction, a non-skin-side sheet 42 laminated so as to be adjacent to the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet 41, and a skin-side sheet. It has a dorsal waist elastic member 45 (hereinafter also simply referred to as "waist elastic member 45") provided between the sheet 41 and the non-skin side sheet 42 in the thickness direction. The configuration of each member is substantially the same as that of the ventral waist portion 30 .

On the other hand, the external shape of the dorsal waist portion 40 is different from that of the ventral waist portion 30 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the dorsal waist portion 40 has a buttock cover 40b having a substantially trapezoidal shape below the side joint portion 50 (side portion 40sw) in the vertical direction. The width of the buttock cover 40b increases from the lower side to the upper side in the vertical direction, and the provision of the buttock cover 40b allows the back waist portion 40 to cover the wearer's buttocks when the diaper 1 is worn. It is possible to

The back waist part 40 is joined to the non-skin side of the absorbent body 10 by a body joining part 24 made of an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive (see FIG. 3). The body joint portion 24 is formed in substantially the same manner as the body joint portion 23 .

<Regarding the low stretch area>
As described above, the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 are attached to the waist portion 20 (30, 40) of the diaper 1 while being stretched in the left-right direction. The contractile force generated by the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 gives the waist portion 20 stretchability along its periphery (the waist openings BH).

On the other hand, when the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 exert a strong contractile force on the entire region of the waist portion 20 (30, 40), the waist portion 20 as a whole tends to be tightened strongly, and the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 are likely to be tightened strongly on the wearer's skin. The

members

35, 45 may leave linear marks or cause pain and discomfort to the wearer. Therefore, in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, at least a part of the waist portion 20 is provided with a region (a low-stretch region described later) in which the contractile force of the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 is reduced compared to other regions. As a result, the wearer's skin is prevented from being left with traces of the rubber.

The waist elastic member 35 provided in the abdominal waist portion 30 of the diaper 1 is a continuous elastic member 35s that continues from one end (side joint portion 50) in the left-right direction to the other end (side joint portion 50). and a discontinuous elastic member 35c that is at least partially discontinuous in the horizontal direction. In FIG. 2 , a plurality of continuous

elastic members

35s, 35s . A plurality of discontinuous

elastic members

35c, 35c, . . . are arranged in the region.

The discontinuous elastic member 35c has a discontinuous portion 61 indicated by hatching in FIG. 2 at the central portion in the left-right direction. Or contractile force is not acting. That is, the region of the ventral waist portion 30 where the discontinuous portion 61 is formed is a low-stretch region in which the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 is reduced compared to other regions. Hereinafter, the discontinuous portion 61 is also referred to as a ventral low-stretch region 61 .

The ventral low-stretch region 61 is formed, for example, as follows. First, in the manufacturing process of the ventral waist portion 30 , the waist elastic member 35 stretched in the left-right direction is adhered to the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 constituting the ventral waist portion 30 . At this time, the waist elastic member 35 is not adhered to the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 in the region where the discontinuous portion 61 is formed. Next, the waist elastic member 35 arranged in the region overlapping the discontinuous portion 61 is cut near the central position in the left-right direction. Then, the cut waist elastic member 35 shrinks outward in the left-right direction from the cut portion, and shrinks at both left-right end positions of the discontinuous portion 61 (positions where the waist elastic member 35 is adhered). to stop. As a result, a portion of the waist elastic member 35 (discontinuous elastic member 35c) becomes discontinuous in the left-right direction, and the ventral low stretchable region 61 is formed in the discontinuous portion. In this way, the operation of forming a discontinuous portion by contracting a partial range of the waist elastic member 35 is also called "cutback".

It should be noted that the ventral low-stretch region 61 may be formed by a method other than the cutback. For example, an adhesive is applied to the entire ventral waist portion 30 to attach the waist elastic member 35, and the waist elastic member 35 is shredded at a plurality of locations in a predetermined region (the region forming the discontinuous portion 61). The ventral low-stretch region 61 in which the stretch force is weakened may be formed by making the region discontinuous.

In FIG. 2, of the ventral waist portion 30, a region that overlaps with the ventral low stretch region 61 in the vertical direction and is adjacent to both outer sides of the ventral low stretch region 61 in the lateral direction is defined as a ventral first stretch region. 62 (the hatched area of the ventral waist portion 30 in FIG. 2, the vertical length of which is H61). In addition, a region adjacent to the upper side of the ventral low stretchable region 61 and the ventral first stretchable region 62 in the vertical direction is defined as a ventral second stretchable region 63 (in the ventral waist part 30 in FIG. , the vertical length is within the range of H63). The ventral first stretchable region 62 and the ventral second stretchable region 63 are regions where the contractile force in the lateral direction by the continuous elastic member 35s or the discontinuous elastic member 35c acts more strongly than the ventral low stretchable region 61. .

Further, similarly to the ventral waist portion 30, the back waist elastic member 45 provided in the back waist portion 40 includes a continuous elastic member 45s that continues from one end to the other end in the left-right direction, and a discontinuous elastic member 45c that is at least partially discontinuous in the left-right direction.

The discontinuous elastic member 45c has a discontinuous portion 71 indicated by hatching in FIG. 2 at the central portion in the left-right direction. Or contractile force is not acting. That is, the region of the back waist portion 40 where the discontinuous portion 71 is formed is a low-stretch region in which the contractile force of the waist elastic member 45 is reduced compared to other regions. Hereinafter, the discontinuous portion 71 is also referred to as the dorsal low-stretch region 71 . The dorsal low-stretch region 71 can be formed by cutting back a portion of the dorsal waist elastic member 45 in the same manner as the ventral low-stretch region 61 . However, in the back waist portion 40 of the diaper 1, the back low stretch region 71 does not necessarily have to be provided. That is, the back waist elastic member 45 may be entirely composed of the continuous elastic member 45s.

In addition, a region of the dorsal waist portion 40 that overlaps with the ventral low stretchable region 61 in the vertical direction is defined as a dorsal first stretchable region 81 (in the dorsal waist portion 40 of FIG. 2 , shaded display, The vertical length is in the range of H61). In addition, the region adjacent to the upper side of the first back elastic region 81 in the vertical direction is defined as the second back elastic region 82 (the vertical length of the back waist part 40 in FIG. H63 range).

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a schematic vertical cross-section of the diaper 1 when worn. FIG. 5 shows a cross section of the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1 viewed from above in the up-down direction at a position corresponding to arrow B in FIG. When the diaper 1 is put on, the abdominal waist portion 30 exerts a contractile force along the wearer's waist due to the stretchability of the non-continuous elastic member 35c provided in the first abdominal elastic region 62. It works great. On the other hand, in the ventral low-stretch region 61, the stretchability is reduced by partly cutting back the waist elastic member 35, so the contractile force along the wearer's waist is weakened. As a result, the contractile force of the first ventral stretchable region 62 pulls the ventral low stretchable region 61 to both sides in the lateral direction, and the ventral low stretchable region 61 of the ventral waist portion 30 is stretched in the lateral direction. It becomes easier to come into contact with the wearer's skin (abdominal side).

Similarly, the dorsal waist portion 40 is elastically developed by the continuous elastic members 45s and the discontinuous elastic members 45c provided in the first dorsal stretchable region 81, so that a contractile force along the wearer's waist is generated in this region. is working greatly. On the other hand, in the low stretch region 71 on the back side, since the contractile force along the waist of the wearer is weakened, the low stretch region 71 is pulled to both sides in the left-right direction by the contraction force of the first stretch region 81 on the back side. The low-elasticity region 71 of the back waist portion 40 is stretched in the left-right direction and easily comes into contact with the wearer's skin (dorsal side).

6A and 6B are cross-sectional schematic diagrams illustrating the stretched state of the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1. FIG. FIG. 6A shows a state in which the waist portion 20 is stretched in the left-right direction to the same dimension as the maximum stretched state, and FIG. 6B shows the waist portion 20 stretched in the left-right direction to 70% of the maximum stretched state. It represents the state in which the In FIG. 6B, the state in which the waist portion 20 is stretched in the left-right direction to 70% of the maximum stretched state is the waist portion when the diaper 1 is worn by the wearer as shown in FIG. This state corresponds to the state of extension of 20.

Until the entire skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 constituting the ventral waist portion 30 of the waist portion 20 have the same dimensions as the individual sheet members in the maximum stretched state of FIG. 6A. It extends left and right. In other words, the size of the ventral waist portion 30 in the left-right direction is the same as the size when the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 are stretched in the left-right direction by 100%. Therefore, the ventral low-stretch region 61 of the ventral waist portion 30 is also stretched 100% in the lateral direction. Hereinafter, when the waist portion 20 is stretched 100% in the horizontal direction (maximum stretched state), the lateral dimension of the waist portion 20 is WE100, and the lateral dimension of the ventral low-stretch region 61 is W61.

Similarly, in the maximum stretched state, the entire skin-side sheet 41 and non-skin-side sheet 42 that constitute the back waist portion 40 of the waist portion 20 have the same dimensions as the individual sheet members (WE100 ), it is in a state of being stretched 100% in the left-right direction. Therefore, the back low-stretch region 71 of the back waist portion 40 is also stretched 100% in the left-right direction. Hereinafter, the dimension of the dorsal low-elasticity region 71 in the left-right direction is W71.

Next, in the 70% stretched state of FIG. 6B, when the waist portion 20 is stretched in the left-right direction to 70% of the maximum stretched state, the dimension of the waist portion 20 in the left-right direction is 70% of WE100. It becomes a certain WE70. On the other hand, the ventral low stretchable region 61 is pulled outward in the lateral direction by the contractile force of the ventral first stretchable regions 62 on both sides in the lateral direction, thereby maintaining the maximum stretched state. That is, the lateral dimension of the ventral low-stretch region 61 in the 70% stretched state is the same as the dimension W61 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 in the maximum stretched state.

The dimension W61 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 in the maximum stretched state (100% stretched state) and 70% stretched state of the waist portion 20 can be measured, for example, as follows. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an example of a method for stretching the diaper 1 in the left-right direction. When stretching the diaper 1 in the left-right direction, a known tensile tester (for example, a universal material testing machine manufactured by Instron) can be used.

First, in FIG. 7A, rod-shaped

jigs

120A and 120B for supporting the diaper 1 are attached to the upper and lower chucks 110 of the tensile tester 100, respectively. The distance L0 between the

jigs

120A and 120B is adjusted to be equal to or less than the lateral dimension of the waistline portion 20 of the diaper 1 in its natural state. Next, both ends of the waistline portion 20 of the diaper 1 in the left-right direction are hooked on the

jigs

120A and 120B so as to be fixed so as not to shift. It is desirable to provide an anti-slip member (for example, a shark-like member) on the surfaces of the

jigs

120A and 120B to prevent the diaper 1 from slipping.

After setting the diaper 1 in the tensile tester 100, as shown in FIG. Repeat the action several times (eg, twice). The interval L1 is the same length as WE100 in the maximum elongation state (100% elongation state) and WE70 in the 70% elongation state (see FIGS. 5A and 5B). Then, in the maximum stretched state of the diaper 1 and the stretched state of 70% of the maximum stretched state, the length of the discontinuous portion 61 (that is, the ventral low stretchable region 61) of the discontinuous elastic member 35c described in FIG. By measuring, the length W61 in the left-right direction of the ventral low-stretch region 61 can be obtained.

As described in FIGS. 6A and 6B , a certain region of the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1 outside the absorbent core 11 in the left-right direction is formed with a region having the same dimensions as the maximum stretched state. In this region, the waist portion 20 is likely to come into surface contact with the wearer's skin. Therefore, the abdominal low-elasticity region 61 (dorsal low-elasticity region 71) maintained in a planar shape is tightly attached to the wearer's body (around the waist), thereby suppressing the waist from slipping down. be able to. Since the pressure of the waist

elastic members

35, 45 is dispersed by the flat surface, the tightening force (pressure) of the waist

elastic members

35, 45 may leave linear marks on the wearer's skin when the diaper 1 is worn. Pain is suppressed. These can make it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort. In practice, there is a dimensional error of about ±5% in the lateral dimension WE61 (WE71) of the ventral low-stretch region 61 (dorsal low-stretch region 71) between the maximum stretch state and the 70% stretch state. However, if the error is about ±5%, the above effect will not be hindered.

In particular, a region of the abdominal waist portion 30 that is laterally outside of the absorbent core 11 is a portion that comes into contact with the vicinity of the groin of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn. If a strong tightening force acts on the vicinity of the groin, it tends to cause itching and pain, and the wearer tends to feel uncomfortable.
On the other hand, in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, the sheet member of the portion of the abdominal waist portion 30 that contacts the vicinity of the groin of the wearer (abdominal low stretchable region 61) is flat when worn. and the pressure of the waist elastic member 35 (for example, rubber thread) acting locally on the groin is suppressed. Therefore, it becomes difficult for a strong tightening force to act on the vicinity of the groin, and it is possible to make it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

In addition, in the abdominal waist portion 30, the abdominal first elastic regions 62 that expand and contract in the horizontal direction are provided on both sides in the horizontal direction of the abdominal low elastic regions 61 that are in the maximum stretched state. When the diaper 1 is worn, the contractile force of the first abdominal elastic region 62 pulls the abdominal low elastic region 61 to both sides in the left-right direction, and in a taut state, the diaper 1 sticks tightly against the wearer's skin. . Therefore, even if the contractile force in the horizontal direction acting on the abdominal low-stretch region 61 itself is small, slippage of the abdominal low-stretch region 61 from the wearer's skin is easily suppressed. This makes it easier to maintain a good fit, making it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

Further, similarly to the ventral low-stretch region 61 of the ventral waist portion 30, the lateral dimension of the dorsal low-stretch region 71 of the dorsal waist portion 40 in the 70% stretched state is the same as the lateral dimension of the maximum stretched state. It becomes the same dimension as the dimension W71. That is, an area having the same dimensions as the maximum stretched state is formed in a certain area of the dorsal waist portion 40 outside the absorbent core 11 in the left-right direction. It becomes easy for the part 40 to contact with a surface.

A region of the dorsal waist portion 40 that is laterally outward of the absorbent core 11 is a portion that contacts the buttocks, which are more prone to perspiration than the abdominal side, when the diaper 1 is worn. Therefore, if the back waist portion 40 shrinks in this area, a gap is formed between the sheet member and the skin, and heat tends to accumulate in the gap, which may cause stuffiness or a rash. be.
On the other hand, with the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, when worn, the sheet member in the portion (back side low stretchable region 71) in contact with the buttocks, which tend to sweat, is easily maintained flat. It is difficult for sweat to accumulate, and sweat can be efficiently evaporated from the surface of the sheet member. Therefore, stuffiness and rashes on the buttocks are suppressed, and the wearer is less likely to feel discomfort.

Furthermore, when a perforated nonwoven fabric provided with a plurality of through holes is used as the non-skin side sheet 42 constituting the back waist portion 40, at least a part of the through holes overlaps the back low stretch region 71. It is good to arrange it in the position. That is, when the waist portion 20 is stretched by 70%, the non-skin side sheet 42 is thickly applied to a region of the non-skin side sheet 42 that has the same dimensions as the maximum stretched state and a region that does not overlap with the absorbent core 11. It is preferable to provide a through-hole extending in the vertical direction. When the diaper 1 is put on, the back waist portion 40 (the waist portion 20) expands and contracts in the left-right direction. Easy to maintain flat shape. Therefore, the through-holes provided in the dorsal low-elasticity region 71 are also less likely to shrink in the left-right direction, and the shape of the openings can be easily maintained. This makes it difficult for the air permeability and transpiration function to be impaired. In addition, since the visibility of the through-holes when viewed from the outside (non-skin side) is improved, it is easier to remind the user of good breathability.

In addition, in the 70% stretched state of the diaper 1, the width in the left-right direction of the region (low-stretchable region) that is in the maximum stretched state on one side of the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 is the width of the other side. If the width in the left-right direction of the area in the maximum stretch state (low-stretch area) is greater than the width in the left-right direction, the contractile force in the left-right direction on the other side is greater than the contractile force in the left-right direction on the other side. desirable. The term "contraction force" as used herein refers to the force that acts when the elastic member tries to return from the stretched state to its original state.

For example, in FIG. 6B, the width W61 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 of the ventral waist 30 is greater than the width W71 of the dorsal low-stretch region 71 of the dorsal waist 40, but in this case the dorsal It is preferable that the contractile force of the waist portion 40 in the lateral direction is greater than the contractile force of the ventral waist portion 30 in the lateral direction. In addition, the case where either the width W61 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 or the width W71 of the dorsal low-stretch region 71 is zero, that is, the case where there is no low-stretch region on either back or abdomen is also included.

With such a configuration, when the diaper 1 is worn, the contractile force of the back waist portion 40 tends to pull the abdomen waist portion 30 to both sides in the left-right direction. is easily maintained in a planar shape. 6B, when the width W61 of the low-stretch region 61 of the low-stretch region of the front waist portion 30 is smaller than the width W61 of the low-stretch region 71 of the low-stretch region of the back waist portion 40, The contractile force in the left-right direction of the back waist part 40 is made larger than the contractile force in the left-right direction. In this case, the contractile force of the ventral waist part 30 tends to pull the back waist part 40 to both sides in the left-right direction, so that the low back stretchable region 71 is easily maintained in a planar shape. As a result, it is easier to suppress the wearer's skin from being left with linear marks or causing pain due to the waist

elastic members

35, 45 and the like.

The contractile force in the left-right direction of the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 can be measured using the tensile tester 100 described with reference to FIG. For example, in the waist part 20, the pair of side joints 50, 50 are peeled off, the absorbent body 10 is cut at the longitudinal center position CL (see FIG. 2), and the ventral waist part 30 and the back waist part are separated. 40 is separated and used as a sample for a tensile test. Then, with the

jigs

120A and 120B removed, the upper and

lower chucks

110 and 110 hold both ends of the sample (ventral waist portion 30 and dorsal waist portion 40) in the left and right direction, and perform the same procedure as described above. Pull until the distance between the upper and

lower chucks

110, 110 becomes WE70 (70% stretched state), and measure the force at that time. By performing such a tensile test, it is possible to compare the magnitude of contractile force between the ventral waist portion 30 and the dorsal waist portion 40 .

Note that when the contractile force of the dorsal waist portion 40 in the lateral direction is greater than the contractile force of the ventral waist portion 30 in the lateral direction, the amount of contraction of the dorsal waist portion 40 in the lateral direction is is greater than the amount of contraction in the left-right direction. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the positions of the side

joint portions

50, 50 of the waist portion 20 are shifted rearward in the front-rear direction. That is, at a certain position in the vertical direction, the shortest distance along the surface of the ventral waistline portion 30 from one side joint portion 50 to the other side joint portion 50 is longer than the shortest distance. In FIG. 6B, the distance (W62+W61+W62) connecting the side joint portion 50 on one side to the side joint portion 50 on the other side along the surface of the ventral waist portion 30 is the distance from the side joint portion 50 on the one side to the side joint portion 50 on the other side. It is longer than the distance (W40) connecting the side joints 50 along the surface of the back waist portion 40. - 特許庁Therefore, compared to the back waist portion 40, the ventral waist portion 30 has a larger contact area with the wearer's skin, and the maximum stretched portion of the ventral waist portion 30 (abdominal low stretch region 61). comes into contact with the wearer's skin more widely. This makes it easier to suppress linear marks and pain caused by the waist elastic member 35 and the like.

Further, by shifting the positions of the side joints 50, 50 to the rear side in the front-rear direction, it becomes easier to firmly cover the wearer's buttocks with the back waist portion 40 when wearing the diaper 1. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a state in which a wearer wears a conventional pants-type diaper 2 as a comparative example. FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a state in which a wearer wears the pants-type diaper 1 of this embodiment.

In the underpants-type diaper 2 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 8A , the contractile force in the left-right direction acts evenly on the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 , so that the side joint portions 50 are positioned at the time of wearing. It is located in the center in the front-back direction. In this state, the length of the dorsal waist portion 40 in the left-right direction (the distance between the side joints 50, 50) is W40A, and the angle between the tangential direction of the end edge of the buttock cover 40b and the horizontal direction. be θ1.

On the other hand, in the diaper 1 shown in FIG. 8B, the positions of the side joints 50 are shifted rearward in the front-rear direction when worn. In this case, the length (distance between the side joints 50, 50) W40B of the dorsal waist portion 40 in the left-right direction is shorter than W40A in FIG. 8A (W40A>W40B). Therefore, the length of the buttocks cover 40b in the left-right direction is also shorter than in FIG. 8A, and the angle θ2 formed by the tangential direction of the end edge of the buttocks cover 40b and the horizontal direction becomes larger than the angle θ1 of the comparative example ( θ1<θ2). As a result, in the back waist portion 40 of the diaper 1, the buttocks of the wearer can be more easily covered by the buttocks cover 40b, and the fit on the wearer's buttocks side can be improved.

In addition, in the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1, the skin-side sheet 31 (41) and the non-skin-side sheet 32 (42) are joined together in at least a partial region outside the absorbent core 11 in the left-right direction. have no non-bonded parts. In FIG. 3 , the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 constituting the ventral waist portion 30 are not joined in the ventral low stretchable region 61 (the region in the maximum stretched state). The portion is provided over the entire lateral direction of the ventral low-stretch region 61 (the range indicated by W61 in FIG. 2). As described above, in the ventral low-stretch region 61, the laterally outer region of the absorbent core 11 is a region where the skin-side sheet 31 of the ventral waist portion 30 is likely to come into surface contact with the wearer's skin. is. Since the skin-side sheet 31 is not joined to the non-skin-side sheet 32 in this region, the flexibility of the skin-side sheet 31 is increased compared to the case where the skin-side sheet 31 is joined. Therefore, when the diaper 1 is worn, the feel of the skin-side sheet 31 in the vicinity of the groin of the wearer can be improved. In addition, since the softness of the non-skin-side sheet 32 is also high in this area, the touch from the outside is soft, and it is possible to easily remind the wearer or the like of the soft image of the diaper 1 .

Furthermore, when viewed in the thickness direction, the vertical direction of the skin side sheet 31 (41) in the region overlapping with the body

joint portions

23 and 24 that join the waist portion 20 (30 and 40) and the absorbent body 10 It is desirable that the 5% elongation strength in the non-skin side sheet 32 (42) is greater than the 5% elongation strength in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction). Here, the “5% elongation strength” in the vertical direction of the sheet member represents the tensile strength of the sheet member when the sheet member in the maximum stretched state is further stretched by 5% in the vertical direction. . That is, it represents the magnitude of the vertical force acting on the area per unit length in the horizontal direction when the sheet member is stretched by 5% from the maximum stretched state. Therefore, compared to the non-skin-side sheet 32 (42), the fact that the 5% elongation strength of the skin-side sheet 31 (41) in the vertical direction is greater means that the skin-side sheet 31 (41) stretches in the vertical direction. It means difficult.

When the diaper 1 is worn, the weight of the absorbent main body 10 increases when it absorbs excrement such as urine, and the absorbent body 10 may tend to hang downward in the vertical direction. At this time, the skin-side sheet 31 (41) is pulled downward by the absorbent main body 10 at the portion joined to the absorbent main body 10 by the main body joint portion 23 (24). Therefore, if the 5% elongation strength of the skin-side sheet 31 (41) in the vertical direction is small, the skin-side sheet 31 (41) is pulled downward as the weight of the absorbent main body 10 increases, causing the skin-side sheet 31 (41) to move vertically. As a result, the skin-side sheet 31 (41) may not be able to maintain its planar shape, or the fit of the diaper 1 may deteriorate. On the other hand, if the 5% elongation strength in the vertical direction of the skin-side sheet 31 (41) is increased as much as possible, when the weight of the absorbent main body 10 increases, Even if the skin-side sheet 31 (41) is pulled downward, the skin-side sheet 31 (41) can easily resist the pulling force, and the skin-side sheet 31 (41) can easily maintain its planar shape. , it becomes easy to suppress deterioration of the fitting property of the diaper 1 . As a result, it is possible to suppress linear marks or pain caused by the waist elastic member 35 or the like. In this embodiment, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric is used as the non-skin side sheet 32 (42), and an SMS nonwoven fabric having a relatively higher tensile strength than the spunbonded nonwoven fabric is used as the skin side sheet 31 (41). It has a structure that facilitates the realization of relationships.

Also, for both the skin-side sheet 31 (41) and the non-skin-side sheet 32 (42), it is more desirable that the 5% elongation strength in the vertical direction is higher than the 5% elongation strength in the left-right direction. That is, it is desirable that the sheet member forming the waist portion 20 is less likely to expand in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction. With such a configuration, even if the waist portion 20 is pulled downward in the vertical direction as the weight of the absorbent main body 10 increases, the sheet member itself does not easily extend in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the downward slippage. On the other hand, since the waist portion 20 is more likely to stretch in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction, it can easily fit around the wearer's waist according to the lateral expansion and contraction of the waist

elastic members

35 and 45 .

The tensile strength can also be measured using the tensile tester 100 described with reference to FIG. For example, the skin-side sheet 31 and the non-skin-side sheet 32 of the ventral waist portion 30 are peeled off, and a strip-shaped test piece having a predetermined width in the left-right direction is cut out from each to be used as a sample. Then, both ends of the sample in the vertical direction are gripped by the

chucks

110 and 110 of the tensile tester 100, and the magnitude of the force when stretched in the vertical direction to 105% of the maximum stretched state is measured. and compare.

In addition, in the dorsal waist portion 40, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the area per unit length in the vertical direction in the first dorsal elastic region 81 described in FIG. Desirably, it is greater than the side-to-side contraction force acting on the area per unit length in the direction. The first dorsal stretchable region 81 is provided at a position overlapping the ventral low stretchable region 61 in the vertical direction (range H61 in FIG. 2). Therefore, the stronger the contractile force in the lateral direction of the first dorsal stretchable region 81 is, the easier it is for the ventral low-stretchable region 61 to be stretched in the lateral direction to be widened. Therefore, by making the contractile force in the lateral direction of the first dorsal stretchable region 81 stronger than the contractile force in the lateral direction of the second dorsal stretchable region 82, the ventral low stretchable region 61 can be easily maintained flat. Also, it is possible to prevent the waist elastic member 35 from leaving traces on the wearer's skin.

The contractile forces of the first dorsal stretchable region 81 and the second dorsal stretchable region 82 are determined by cutting out a belt-shaped sample having a predetermined length in the vertical direction and extending in the horizontal direction from each region, and using the tensile tester described above. 100 can be used to perform a tensile test on the sample.

In addition, in the ventral low elastic force region 61 and the ventral first elastic region 62 of the ventral waist portion 30, the dorsal waist portion 40 In the dorsal first stretchable region 81, it is desirable that the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction is larger. With such a configuration, in the range of H61 in the vertical direction in FIG. The strength increases in the order of the first elastic region 81 . That is, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the waist portion 20 gradually increases along the waist from the ventral side to the dorsal side. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wearer's skin from feeling uncomfortable due to a sudden change in contractile force around the waist of the diaper 1 . The contractile force of each region can be measured using the tensile tester 100 in substantially the same manner as described above.

In addition, in the abdominal waist portion 30 of the diaper 1, the discontinuous elastic members 35c arranged in the first abdominal elastic region 62 are arranged in the second abdominal elastic region 63 more than the average pitch in the vertical direction. It is desirable that the average pitch of the continuous elastic members 35s in the vertical direction is wider.
The wider the pitch of the abdominal waist elastic members 35 in the vertical direction, the smaller the total contact area between the abdominal waist elastic members 35 and the wearer's skin. In addition, it is difficult for the abdominal side waist elastic member 35 to leave a linear mark on the skin. Therefore, by increasing the pitch of the continuous elastic members 35s in the second abdominal stretchable region 63, the entire abdominal waist portion 30 including the low abdominal stretchable region 61 and the second abdominal stretchable region 63 adjacent to the upper side thereof. The abdominal waist elastic member 35 is less likely to leave marks over the entire length of the body, making it difficult for the wearer to feel discomfort.

However, contrary to the above configuration, the average pitch in the vertical direction of the non-continuous elastic members 35c arranged in the first ventral elastic region 62 is greater than the continuous pitch in the second ventral elastic region 63. You may make it wider than the average pitch in the up-down direction of 35 s of elastic members. In this case, since the abdominal waist elastic member 35 is less likely to leave marks on the wearer's skin in the abdominal first elastic region 62 , together with the abdominal low elastic region 61 , the abdominal waist portion 30 is lowered in the vertical direction. It becomes difficult for the ventral waist elastic member 35 to leave marks on the side area. That is, when the diaper 1 is put on, it is possible to prevent traces of the ventral waist elastic member 35 from being left in areas where the skin is sensitive, such as around the legs and groin.

In addition, in the back waist portion 40, the average pitch in the vertical direction of the back waist elastic members 45 arranged in the first back elastic region 81 is greater than the average pitch of the back waist elastic members 45 arranged in the second back elastic region 82. It is desirable that the pitch of the side waist elastic members 45 is narrower than the average pitch in the vertical direction. With such a configuration, the contractile force of the back waist elastic member 45 acting on the first back stretchable region 81 tends to be greater than that of the second stretchable region 82 because of the narrow pitch. Therefore, the abdominal low elastic region 61 and the abdominal first elastic region 62 are easily pulled to both sides in the left-right direction by the first back elastic region 81, and when the diaper 1 is worn, the first back elastic region 81 is stretched. It becomes difficult to cause sagging, and it becomes easy to maintain the planar shape.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the left-right direction, one end 61es1 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 is located on one side of the one-side erecting point 15es1 of the leak-proof wall portion 15, and is located on the ventral side. The other end 61 es 2 of the low stretchable region 61 is located on the other side of the other standing point 15 es 2 of the leak-proof wall portion 15 . That is, in the ventral waist portion 30, the lateral width W61 of the ventral low-elasticity region 61 is wider than the lateral interval W15 between the rising starting points 15es, 15es of the leak-proof wall portion 15 (W61>W15 ). Therefore, when the diaper 1 is worn, the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 is less likely to act on the leak-proof wall portions 15, and the pair of leak-proof wall portions 15 are not bent or distorted, and the interval W15 is maintained. Easier to stay upright. As a result, it is difficult for the wearer to feel uncomfortable, and side leakage of excrement can be easily suppressed.

2, one end 61es1 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 is located on one side of the one-side end 10es1 of the absorbent main body 10 in the left-right direction. The other end 61 es 2 of the region 61 is located on the other side of the other end 10 es 2 of the absorbent body 10 . That is, in the ventral waist portion 30, the lateral width W61 of the ventral low stretchable region 61 is wider than the lateral width W10 of the absorbent main body 10 (W61>W10). Both ends 10es1 and 10es2 of the absorbent main body 10 in the left-right direction form part of the leg openings LH of the diaper 1 and are portions that are likely to be pressed against the groin of the wearer. Therefore, if the waist elastic members 35 are arranged so as to overlap both ends 10es1 and 10es2 of the absorbent main body 10 in the left-right direction, the waist elastic members 35 are likely to be pressed against the wearer's skin around the legs, There is a risk that rubber marks will easily stick.
On the other hand, in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 is less likely to act on the left and right ends 10es1 and 10es2 of the absorbent body 10 and the outer regions thereof, so that the wearer's leg circumference is reduced. It becomes difficult to leave rubber marks on the area.

However, it is also possible to modify the range in the left-right direction of the ventral low-stretch region 61 as follows. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a modification of the ventral low-stretch region 61. As shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows the diaper 1 in the unfolded and maximum stretched state, and corresponds to FIG. In the modification of FIG. 9 , one end 61es1 of the ventral low-stretch region 61 is located on the other side of the one-side end 10es1 of the absorbent main body 10 and on one side of the absorbent core 11 in the left-right direction. It is positioned on one side of the end 11es1. The other end 61es2 of the ventral low stretchable region 61 is positioned on one side of the other end 10es2 of the absorbent main body 10 and on the other side of the other end 11es1 of the absorbent core 11. ing. In this case, since part of the abdominal waist elastic member 35 overlaps with both ends of the absorbent main body 10 in the left-right direction, the overlapping portion absorbs by the contractile force exerted by the abdominal waist elastic member 35 . The body 10 becomes pressed against the wearer's skin. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fit of the absorbent main body 10 while preventing rubber marks from being left on the wearer's leg area.

In FIG. 2, in a region between the outer end 10es (for example, the other side end 10es2 in the left-right direction) and the side joint portion 50 (the other side joint portion 50 in the left-right direction) of the absorbent body 10 in the left-right direction It is desirable that the width W61s of the abdominal low-stretch region 61 in the left-right direction is narrower than the width W62s of the first abdominal-side stretchable region 62 adjacent to the laterally outer side of the abdominal low-stretch region 61 (W61s<W62s ). In the ventral waist portion 30, since the ventral low-elasticity region 61 is provided widely, the contractile force as a whole is weak, and there is a possibility that the fit on the ventral side of the wearer may be insufficient. Therefore, in the regions on both sides of the abdominal low-stretchable region 61 in the left-right direction, the abdominal first elastic region 62 is made larger than the abdominal low-stretchable region 61 so that the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 can be easily applied. there is As a result, compared to the case where the first ventral stretchable region 62 is narrower than the ventral low stretchable region 61, the ventral waist portion 30 is less likely to leave rubber marks on the ventral side of the wearer. deterioration of the fit can be suppressed.

On the other hand, the width W61s of the abdominal low-stretch region 61 in the horizontal direction may be wider than the width W62s of the first abdominal stretchable region 62 adjacent to the laterally outer side of the abdominal low-stretch region 61 ( W61s>W62s). With such a configuration, the contractile force acting on the ventral waist portion 30 is smaller than in the case described above, so the absorbent main body 10 can be made more difficult to contract. In addition, since the range in which the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 is less likely to act on both sides in the left-right direction of the absorbent main body 10, it is possible to prevent rubber marks from being left on the wearer's skin near the legs on the ventral side of the wearer. can.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical length H61 of the ventral low stretch region 61 corresponds to the vertical length H63 of the ventral second stretch region 63 adjacent to the upper side of the ventral low stretch region 61. desirably (H61>H63). In other words, in the ventral waist portion 30, the length of the portion where the ventral low-stretch region 61 is formed (equivalent to H61) is greater than the length of the portion where the ventral low-stretch region 61 is not formed. It is desirable that it is longer than the length (corresponding to H63). As a result, the lateral contraction force of the waist elastic member 35 is weakened over a wide range in the vertical direction of the ventral waist portion 30, making it difficult for the absorbent core 11 to contract, and leaving rubber marks on the wearer's skin. becomes difficult to attach.

On the other hand, contrary to the case shown in FIG. 2, the vertical length H61 of the ventral low stretchable region 61 may be equal to or less than the vertical length H63 of the ventral second stretchable region 63. (H61≦H63). In other words, in the ventral waist portion 30, the length of the portion where the ventral low-stretch region 61 is formed in the vertical direction (corresponding to H61) is the length of the portion where the ventral low-stretch region 61 is not formed. (Equivalent to H63) The following may be set. With such a configuration, the contractile force of the waist elastic member 35 acting on the ventral waist portion 30 can be increased compared to when H61 is larger than H63. For example, when the size of the diaper is large, or when it is desired not to reduce the fit around the wearer's waist, it is desirable that the ventral waist portion 30 has a certain degree of stretchability. Therefore, in such a case, adjusting so that H61≦H63 can suppress misalignment and deterioration of fit when the diaper 1 is worn.

===Other Embodiments===
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit and interpret the present invention. Further, the present invention can be modified and improved without departing from its spirit, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

In the diaper 1, each area may be adjusted so that the area ratio between the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 is within a predetermined range. For example, when the area of the ventral waist portion 30 is in the range of 30 to 50, the area of the back waist portion 40 is preferably in the range of 50 to 70, and the ventral waist portion 30 and the back waist portion 40 is more preferably 35:65. By making the area of the back waist part 40 larger than the area of the ventral waist part 30, the tightening pressure is reduced even when the stress in the back waist part 40 is large, causing discomfort to the wearer. can be made difficult.

In the above-described embodiment, in the waist portion 20 of the diaper 1, the back side waist portion 40 shrinks more in the left-right direction (the waist direction) than the abdomen side waist portion 30, so that the side joint portions 50, An example in which 50 is shifted to the rear side (dorsal side) in the front-rear direction has been described (see FIG. 5, etc.). However, the ventral waist portion 30 may contract more than the dorsal waist portion 40, and the side joints 50, 50 may be shifted forward in the front-rear direction (abdominal-dorsal side).
In that case, it is desirable that the width of the dorsal low-stretch region 71 in the left-right direction is larger than the width of the ventral low-stretch region 61 in the left-right direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain the same effect on the dorsal side as that obtained on the ventral side in the above-described embodiment.

1 diapers (underpants-type disposable diapers),
2 diaper (pants-type disposable diaper) (comparative example),
10 absorbent body,
11 absorbent core, 11b core wrap sheet,
12 topsheet,
13 back sheet, 13a liquid-impermeable sheet, 13b exterior sheet,
15 leak-proof wall portion, 16 leak-proof wall elastic member, 17 leg elastic member,
20 girth,
23 body joint, 24 body joint,
30 ventral girth, 30sw side,
31 skin side sheet,
32 non-skin side sheet, 32f folded portion,
35 waist elastic member (abdominal waist elastic member),
35s continuous elastic member, 35c discontinuous elastic member,
36 skin sheet,
40 dorsal girth,
40b buttock cover, 40sw side,
41 skin-side sheet, 42 non-skin-side sheet, 42f folded portion,
45 waist elastic member (back side waist elastic member),
45s continuous elastic member, 45c discontinuous elastic member,
50 side joints,
61 ventral low-stretch region (discontinuous part),
62 ventral first elastic region, 63 ventral second elastic region,
71 dorsal low-stretch region (discontinuous part),
81 dorsal first elastic region, 82 dorsal second elastic region,
100 tensile tester,
110 Chuck,
120A, 120B jigs,
BH waist opening, LH leg opening,
CL center position (vertical direction, longitudinal direction)

Claims

having a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect each other;
An underpants-type disposable diaper comprising an absorbent main body having a liquid-absorbing absorbent core and a waist portion that is stretchable in the left-right direction,
When the stretched state of the waist portion is the maximum stretched state when the waist portion is stretched to the same dimension as the single sheet member constituting the waist portion in the left-right direction,
When the waist portion is stretched in the left-right direction to a dimension of 70% of the dimension of the single sheet member,
The underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein the waist portion has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 1,
The waist portion has a ventral waist portion and a back waist portion,
When the waist portion is stretched in the left-right direction to a dimension of 70% of the dimension of the single sheet member,
The underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein the abdominal waist portion has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2,
The waist portion has a ventral waist portion and a back waist portion,
When the waist portion is stretched in the left-right direction to a dimension of 70% of the dimension of the single sheet member,
The underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein the back waist portion has a region that is in the maximum stretched state at least partially outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 3,
The back waist portion has a skin-side sheet and a non-skin-side sheet laminated on the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet,
An underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein a through hole penetrating through the non-skin-side sheet in a thickness direction is provided in at least a part of the region of the non-skin-side sheet that is in the maximum stretched state.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
An underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein elastic regions that expand and contract in the left-right direction are provided on both sides of the region in the maximum stretched state in the waist portion in the left-right direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The waist portion has a ventral waist portion and a back waist portion,
Of the ventral waist portion and the dorsal waist portion, the width in the left-right direction of the region in the maximum stretched state on one side is the width in the left-right direction of the region in the maximum stretched state on the other side. if greater than
The underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein the contractile force of the other side in the lateral direction is greater than the contractile force of the one side in the lateral direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The waist part has a skin-side sheet and a non-skin-side sheet laminated in the thickness direction,
wherein the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet have a non-joined portion where the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are not joined to each other in at least a portion outside the absorbent core in the left-right direction and in the region that is in the maximum stretched state. A pants-type disposable diaper characterized by:
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 7,
Having a main body joint portion that joins the waist portion to the non-skin side of the absorbent main body,
In a region that overlaps with the main body joint when viewed in the thickness direction,
In the vertical direction, the tensile strength when the skin-side sheet in the maximum stretched state is further stretched by 5% is higher than the tensile strength when the non-skin-side sheet in the maximum stretched state is further stretched by 5%. A pants-type disposable diaper characterized by having a large size.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The waist portion has a ventral waist portion and a back waist portion,
having a pair of side joints annularly connecting the ventral waist portion and the dorsal waist portion at both ends in the left-right direction;
At a certain position in the vertical direction,
The shortest distance along the surface of the ventral girth from one side joint to the other side joint is
An underpants-type disposable diaper, characterized in that the distance from the one side joint portion to the other side joint portion is longer than the shortest distance along the surface of the dorsal waist portion.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The waist portion has a ventral waist portion and a back waist portion,
The ventral waist portion has a ventral low-stretch region having lower stretchability than other regions, and the dorsal waist portion overlaps the ventral low-stretch region in the vertical direction. Having a first stretchable region and a second dorsal stretchable region adjacent to the upper side of the first stretchable region,
In the dorsal first stretchable region, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction is
An underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein, in the back side second stretchable region, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction is greater than the contractile force in the horizontal direction.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 10,
The ventral waist portion has a ventral first stretch region that overlaps with the ventral low stretch region in the vertical direction and is adjacent to both lateral sides of the ventral low stretch region,
In the ventral low-stretch region and the ventral first stretch region, more than the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction,
The underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein in the first stretchable region on the back side, the contractile force in the lateral direction acting on the region per unit length in the vertical direction is greater.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 10 or 11,
The ventral waist region includes a first ventral stretch region overlapping the ventral low stretch region in the vertical direction and adjacent to both lateral sides of the ventral low stretch region, and a ventral first stretch region adjacent to the ventral low stretch region in the vertical direction A low stretch region and a second ventral stretch region adjacent to the upper side of the first stretch region, wherein each of the first stretch region and the second stretch region has a plurality of linear An elastic member is provided,
than the pitch in the vertical direction of the linear elastic members arranged in the ventral first elastic region,
An underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein the pitch in the vertical direction of the linear elastic members arranged in the second belly-side stretchable region is larger.
The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 10 to 12,
A plurality of linear elastic members are provided in each of the first dorsal elastic region and the second dorsal elastic region,
Than the pitch in the vertical direction of the linear elastic members arranged in the first dorsal elastic region,
An underpants-type disposable diaper, wherein a pitch in the vertical direction of the linear elastic members arranged in the second back elastic region is larger.