WO2022198367A1 - 用于液晶显示面板的驱动方法和非暂时性计算机存储介质 - Google Patents
用于液晶显示面板的驱动方法和非暂时性计算机存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022198367A1 WO2022198367A1 PCT/CN2021/082023 CN2021082023W WO2022198367A1 WO 2022198367 A1 WO2022198367 A1 WO 2022198367A1 CN 2021082023 W CN2021082023 W CN 2021082023W WO 2022198367 A1 WO2022198367 A1 WO 2022198367A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0257—Reduction of after-image effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0693—Calibration of display systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/145—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel and a non-transitory computer storage medium.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array.
- the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by controlling the driving voltage of each of the plurality of sub-pixels.
- it is usually driven in an AC mode, that is, the driving voltage of each of the plurality of sub-pixels is reversed between positive and negative polarities.
- the polarity of the driving voltage of the sub-pixel in the previous frame may be the same as the polarity in the next frame.
- a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array and the display time of the liquid crystal display substrate is divided into a plurality of equal time lengths a plurality of predetermined time periods to display a plurality of odd-numbered frame pictures and a plurality of even-numbered frame pictures; in each of the plurality of predetermined time periods, the odd-numbered frame pictures and the even-numbered frame pictures are switched in turn, the odd-numbered frame pictures and the even-numbered frame pictures When switching sequentially, the driving voltages of the plurality of sub-pixels are reversed between positive and negative polarities; and the polarity of the driving voltage of each of the plurality of sub-pixels in a last frame of the predetermined period of time having the same polarity as in the first frame picture in the next predetermined period, the driving method further includes: other frame pictures other than the first frame picture in each of the plurality of predetermined periods, the The plurality of sub-
- the duration of each frame of the odd-numbered frame and the even-numbered frame includes a gray-scale voltage input period and a picture holding period, and the last frame within the predetermined period
- the first gray-scale table is switched to the second gray-scale table during the picture maintaining period.
- the second gray-scale table is switched to the first gray-scale table within the picture retention period of the first frame of picture within the predetermined period.
- switching the first grayscale table to the second grayscale table and switching the second grayscale table to the first grayscale table includes: judging whether it is in the first frame During the picture holding period of the picture, if so, switch the second grayscale table to the first grayscale table; and determine whether it is within the picture holding period of the last frame of the picture, if so, switch the first grayscale table.
- the gray scale table is switched to the second gray scale table.
- the clock signal is counted by a counter to determine whether it is within the picture retention period of the first frame picture or the last frame picture, so as to switch the first grayscale table to the second grayscale table.
- switching the first grayscale table to the second grayscale table or switching the second grayscale table to the first grayscale table includes: step S200, counting clock signals; Step S202, judging whether the count value of the clock signal reaches the first predetermined value, if so, determine the picture retention period of the last frame picture and enter step S204, otherwise return to step S200; A grayscale table is switched to the second grayscale table, and the count is reset; step S206, counting the clock signal; step S208, judging whether the count value of the clock signal reaches a second predetermined value, if so, then It is determined that it is within the picture retention period of the first frame of picture and goes to step S210, otherwise, return to step S206; step S210, switch the second grayscale table to the first grayscale table, and return to step S200 to Continue to count the clock signal.
- the driving method further includes acquiring multiple second gray levels in the second gray level table by using multiple first gray levels in the first gray level table, wherein acquiring the second gray level
- the plurality of second grayscales in the grayscale table includes: determining a grayscale range including the plurality of first grayscales in the first grayscale table; Obtaining a plurality of first representative grayscales from a grayscale range of a plurality of first grayscales, wherein the plurality of first representative grayscales are arranged and covered in the first grayscale table in ascending order of grayscales the gray scale range of the plurality of first gray scales; using the luminance waveform test to determine the luminance of each of the plurality of first representative gray scales in other frame pictures other than the first frame picture; using luminance waveform test, determining the luminance of each of the plurality of first representative grayscales in the first frame picture; and decreasing the grayscale of each of the plurality of first representative grayscales until The brightness in the first frame picture obtained by the first representative grayscale value after the decrease,
- the driving method further includes: using two adjacent second representative grayscales in terms of grayscale values, to perform an analysis of other than the plurality of first representative grayscales in the first grayscale table.
- the first grayscale between the two adjacent second representative grayscales is subjected to interpolation processing to obtain the difference between the first grayscale and the two adjacent second representative grayscales other than the plurality of first representative grayscales.
- the second grayscale corresponding to the first grayscale in between is stored, and the second representative grayscale and the second grayscale are stored in the second grayscale table.
- linear interpolation is used to perform interpolation processing on the first grayscale between two adjacent second representative grayscales other than the plurality of first representative grayscales, to obtain two adjacent grayscales.
- the second represents the second grayscale between the grayscales.
- the brightness in the first frame picture obtained by the first representative grayscale and the brightness in the last frame picture obtained by corresponding one of the plurality of first representative grayscale values are determined as follows: The brightness difference between the brightnesses is the smallest: the first representative grayscale input to the plurality of sub-pixels in the last frame of the predetermined period is converted into the first frame of the next predetermined period. The plurality of sub-pixels input the same first representative grayscale; and the first representative grayscale input to the plurality of subpixels in the first frame of the next predetermined period of time is decremented , until the last frame of a predetermined period and the first frame of the next predetermined period have the smallest brightness waveform peaks.
- the luminance waveform test is performed using a photoelectric sensor.
- the liquid crystal display panel is driven in an interlaced scanning manner, wherein, to the odd-numbered lines in one of the continuous odd-numbered frame pictures and even-numbered frame pictures
- the sub-pixels input gray scales, and obtain the gray scales of the even-numbered sub-pixels from the gray scales of adjacent odd-row sub-pixels located in the same column, and input the obtained even-row sub-pixels’ gray scales into the corresponding even-row sub-pixels, and input a grayscale to the even-row subpixels of the other one of the consecutive odd-numbered and even-numbered frames, and obtain the grayscale of the odd-row subpixels by the grayscales of adjacent even-row subpixels located in the same column and inputting the acquired gray scales of the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows into the sub-pixels in the corresponding odd-numbered rows.
- the grayscales of the corresponding even-row subpixels are obtained by calculating the average value of the grayscales of the adjacent odd-row subpixels in the same column, and by calculating the average value of the grayscales of the adjacent even-row subpixels in the same column to obtain the grayscale of the corresponding odd-numbered sub-pixels.
- the predetermined period is 28s.
- a non-transitory computer storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the above-described driving method can be implemented.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the voltages of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels when a line afterimage occurs in a liquid crystal display panel in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the voltages of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels when solving the line afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel in the related art
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the voltages of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels when the liquid crystal display panel flickers in the related art
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a second grayscale table according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a comparison between test results of a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and test results of the related art.
- the interlaced scan mode is a scan mode that is specially processed by a system on a chip (SOC).
- SOC system on a chip
- the liquid crystal display panel can only receive the grayscales required by the odd-numbered sub-pixels in the odd-numbered frames, while the even-numbered sub-pixels’ grayscales are determined by the SOC using the odd-numbered subpixels’ grayscales. , obtained by interpolation.
- the even-numbered frame only the gray levels required by the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows are received, and the gray-levels of the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are obtained by the SOC through interpolation processing using the gray-scale levels of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows.
- grayscale is input to the odd-numbered sub-pixels in one of the consecutive odd-numbered and even-numbered frames, and the even-numbered sub-pixels are obtained by adjacent odd-numbered row subpixels located in the same column the gray scale of the row sub-pixels and input the obtained gray scale of the even-numbered sub-pixels into the corresponding even-numbered row sub-pixels, and input the gray scale to the even-numbered sub-pixels of the other one of the consecutive odd-numbered and even-numbered frames, and,
- the grayscales of the odd-row subpixels are acquired through adjacent even-row subpixels located in the same column, and the acquired grayscales of the odd-row subpixels are input to the corresponding odd-row subpixels.
- the gray scale of the corresponding even-row sub-pixels can be obtained by calculating the average value of the gray scales of the adjacent odd-row sub-pixels in the same column, and by calculating the average value of the gray scales of the adjacent even-row sub-pixels in the same column. Get the grayscale of the corresponding odd row subpixels.
- the oblique part represents the grayscale obtained by interpolation
- the non-blackened part represents the received grayscale
- the gray scales shown in odd frame 1 the gray scales of sub-pixels in A (eg, even) row can be obtained from the gray scales of sub-pixels in two adjacent rows (eg, odd rows) above and below it.
- the average value of the sum of the gray levels of the sub-pixels in the adjacent upper and lower rows of the sub-pixels in row A can be calculated, and then the sign of the average value can be reversed to obtain the gray-scale value of the sub-pixels in the row A.
- the grayscale of the sub-pixels of row A in odd frame 1 is -127
- the grayscale of even frame 1 is +255
- the grayscale of odd frame 2 is -127
- the grayscale of even frame 2 is + 255
- the grayscale of the sub-pixels in row B in odd-numbered frame 1 is +0
- the gray-scale of even-numbered frame 1 is -127
- the gray-scale of odd-numbered frame 2 is 0+
- the gray-scale of even-numbered frame 2 is -127
- the 28SPOL reversal function means that the electrode polarity (POL) signal is reversed once every 28S, that is, an exchange occurs every 28S in the way of polarity change, so that the DC bias at the junction of grayscale changes is reversed. That is, after the POL signal is inverted, the polarity of the driving voltage of the sub-pixel changes with time, for example, from +-+- to -+-+. As shown in Table 2 below, the inversion time point of 28S is reached after the even-numbered frame 1 finishes displaying. In the case of non-28SPOL inversion, before and after the inversion time point, the polarities of the driving voltages of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered frame 1 and the odd-numbered frame 2 are as shown in Table 1.
- the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel in odd-numbered frame 2 is the same as the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel in even-numbered frame 1 .
- the polarity of the sub-pixels in row A is positive + in the even frame 1
- the polarity in the odd frame 2 is also positive +
- the sub-pixel in row B is negative in the even frame 1
- the polarity in the odd frame 2 is negative Sex is also negative -.
- the gray-scale voltages of the sub-pixels in the upper and lower rows change.
- the gray-scale voltage changes from +255 to +0
- the gray-scale voltage changes from +255 to +0.
- -255 becomes -0, that is, the sub-pixels in row A are at the junction of grayscale changes.
- the part that should be charged with -127 gray scale voltage in odd frame 2 becomes +127 gray scale voltage, so the DC bias of the liquid crystal is reversed, which is different from the previous 28S.
- the present disclosure provides a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel.
- the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and the display time displayed by the liquid crystal display panel is divided into a plurality of predetermined time periods of equal duration, such as 28S, for display.
- a plurality of odd-numbered frame pictures and a plurality of even-numbered frame pictures are displayed alternately in sequence.
- a plurality of odd-numbered frame pictures and a plurality of even-numbered frame pictures are included.
- the odd-numbered frame picture and the even-numbered frame picture are switched sequentially.
- the driving method includes: for each sub-pixel, for other frame pictures other than the first frame picture in each of the plurality of predetermined time periods, adopting the first grayscale table corresponding to the brightness to be presented by the sub-pixel.
- a grayscale is used for picture display; in the first frame of the picture in each of the plurality of predetermined time periods, the second grayscale corresponding to the brightness to be presented by the sub-pixel in the second grayscale table is used for picture display, so that the Under the same charging time, the brightness difference between the brightness obtained by the second grayscale when the first frame is displayed and the brightness obtained by the corresponding first grayscale when the frame other than the first frame is displayed is the smallest .
- the first grayscale table includes a plurality of first grayscales, and the plurality of first grayscales correspond to a plurality of luminances to be presented by each sub-pixel;
- the second grayscale table includes a plurality of second grayscales, and the plurality of second grayscales
- the order corresponds to the number of intensities each sub-pixel is to present.
- the second grayscale is smaller than the corresponding first grayscale.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method for a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The driving method for a liquid crystal display panel of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 .
- step S100 in the first frame of picture, the second gray scale in the second gray scale table is used for picture display.
- the first frame picture here refers to the first frame picture in each of a plurality of predetermined time periods.
- step S102 other frame pictures other than the first frame picture are displayed using the first gray scale in the first gray scale table.
- the other frame pictures here refers to other frame pictures other than the first frame picture in each of the plurality of predetermined time periods.
- the flicker of the first frame picture caused by the 28S inversion can be reduced or even eliminated.
- a smaller grayscale such as grayscale L123 is used when displaying the first frame
- a larger grayscale L127 is used when displaying other frames, so that the same brightness can be displayed.
- the second grayscale corresponding to the first grayscale in the first grayscale table and smaller than the first grayscale is used for display, and other frame pictures can be displayed.
- the grayscale voltage represents, for example, the correspondence between the grayscales in the grayscale range of 0-255 and the corresponding grayscale voltages used for driving, that is, one grayscale corresponds to one driving voltage (grayscale voltage).
- the duration of each frame of the odd-numbered and even-numbered pictures may include a gray-scale voltage input period and a picture holding period, and the last frame within a predetermined period of time will The first grayscale table is switched to the second grayscale table.
- the gray-scale voltage input period of the last frame the gray-scale voltage is input to each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal display panel.
- the picture maintaining period is entered.
- the gray-scale voltage is no longer input to each sub-pixel.
- the software can control the direction, and switch the first grayscale table referenced when inputting the grayscale voltage to the second grayscale table, so as to use the second grayscale table to control the grayscale voltage input of the next frame.
- the grayscale voltage input is performed based on the second grayscale table. Since other frame pictures other than the first frame picture use the first gray scale table for gray scale input, the second gray scale table is switched to the first gray scale table during the picture retention period of the first frame picture.
- the first grayscale table that is the same as the previous frame (the last frame) is used for grayscale input, flickering occurs in the first frame of the picture.
- the first gray scale table is adjusted to obtain the second gray scale table, and the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display panel outputs the gray scale voltage based on the first gray scale table.
- the first grayscale table stores grayscales and their one-to-one corresponding grayscale voltages. When the grayscale voltages are input to each sub-pixel, the grayscale input to each sub-pixel is controlled based on whether the display screen is an odd-numbered frame or an even-numbered frame the polarity of the voltage.
- the front-end signal received by the logic board Tcon is "output grayscale 127", which passes through the first grayscale 127 in the first grayscale table and the second grayscale 123 in the second grayscale table.
- the corresponding relationship of call the second grayscale 123 in the second grayscale table to display the brightness corresponding to the front-end signal "output grayscale 127". It is assumed here that the display brightness of the first grayscale 127 in the first grayscale table in other frame pictures is equal to the display brightness of the second grayscale 123 in the second grayscale table in the first frame picture. It can be seen from this that the second grayscale 123 in the second grayscale table corresponds to the front-end signal "output grayscale 127" in the first grayscale table.
- the first grayscale table when switching the first grayscale table to the second grayscale table and switching the second grayscale table to the first grayscale table, including: judging whether it is within the picture retention period of the first frame of picture, if so. then switch the second gray scale table to the first gray scale table; and determine whether it is within the picture retention period of the last frame of the picture, if so, switch the first gray scale table to the second gray scale table. That is, when it is determined that it is within the picture retention period of the first frame of picture, the second grayscale table is switched to the first grayscale table, otherwise, the second grayscale table is kept in use.
- the first grayscale table is switched to the second grayscale table, otherwise, the first grayscale table is kept using. Other frames after the first frame and between the last frames within the same predetermined period keep using the first grayscale table.
- the timing method in which the timer counts the (valid) clock signal is used to determine whether it is within the picture retention period of the first frame of picture or the last frame of picture, thereby switching the first grayscale table to the second grayscale. or switch the second gray scale table to the first gray scale table.
- one frame of the liquid crystal display panel includes 2160 rows of sub-pixels and 10 clock signals.
- the 10 clock signals can be divided into 5 groups, and a group of two clock signals is used for one row of sub-pixels.
- One of a set of two clock signals is an active (eg, high-level clock CLK) signal, and the other is an inactive (eg, low-level) clock signal.
- the 5 groups of clock signals respectively control the adjacent 5 rows of sub-pixels.
- the 10 clock signals Take the 10 clock signals as a unit, and count the first active high-level clock signal among them. When these 10 clock signals control the first 5 rows of sub-pixels, count the first active high-level clock signal as 1; when these 10 clock signals control the next 5 rows of sub-pixels, count the The first active high clock signal counts as 2, and so on.
- the count is 434, it means that the transmission of valid data (gray-scale voltage) of the frame of picture is completed, and the blank (picture holding) period is entered.
- the first grayscale table can be switched to the second grayscale table or the second grayscale table can be switched to the first grayscale table, and the data of the next frame of pictures can be The corresponding second grayscale table or first grayscale table will be called for grayscale output.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of timing control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 5 , the switching of the gray scale table will be described in detail below.
- the timing control can start from displaying one frame of picture. After one frame of picture starts, in step S200, the CLK signal is counted.
- step S202 the count value of the CLK signal is judged, that is, it is judged whether the count value of the (valid) clock signal reaches a first predetermined value.
- the count value does not reach the first predetermined value (for example, corresponding to 729120 high levels in the 28S inversion mode)
- the count value reaches the first predetermined value, go to step S204.
- step S204 the first grayscale table is switched to the second grayscale table, and the count is reset.
- the second gray scale table is used. Resetting the count refers to clearing the previous count and restarting the next 28S count.
- step S206 after the reset count starts, the CLK signal is counted.
- step S208 the count value of the CLK signal is judged, that is, it is judged whether the count value of the (valid) clock signal reaches the second predetermined value.
- the count value does not reach the second predetermined value (for example, corresponding to 434 high levels in the 28S inversion mode)
- step S210 is entered.
- step S210 the second grayscale table is switched to the first grayscale table, and the process returns to step S200 to continue counting the CLK signal.
- the first grayscale table is used when displaying the next frame of picture.
- the present disclosure is described by taking a frame of picture including 2160 lines of sub-pixels and 10 clock signals, the 10 clock signals are divided into 5 groups, and one high-level signal in the 5 groups is counted as an example, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the second grayscale table can be obtained through the first grayscale table.
- the following describes how to obtain the second grayscale table through the first grayscale table.
- the front-end signal received by the logic board Tcon is "output 127 gray scales", and then Tcon will look up the table in the first gray scale table, including the gray scales of R, G, and B. Then, the gray levels of the three colors in the first gray level table are reduced to obtain the second gray level table. Then, the output gray-scale voltage can be changed according to the output of the reduced second gray-scale table.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a second gray scale table according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The following describes the method for obtaining a second gray scale table in detail with reference to FIG. 6 .
- step S300 a gray scale range including a plurality of first gray scales in the first gray scale table is determined.
- the present disclosure takes the gray scale range L0 to L255 as an example for description, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- a plurality of first representative grayscales are acquired from a grayscale range including a plurality of first grayscales in the first grayscale table, wherein the plurality of first representative grayscales are located along the edges of the first grayscale table.
- the gray scales are arranged in order from small to large and cover multiple value ranges of the first gray scale. For example, L32, L63, L127, L191, and L223 may be selected for the multiple first representative grayscales, which roughly cover the grayscale range of L0 to L255.
- step S304 using the luminance waveform test, the luminance of each of the plurality of first representative grayscales in other frame pictures other than the first frame picture is determined.
- step S306 using the luminance waveform test, the luminance of each of the plurality of first representative grayscales in the first frame is determined.
- step S308 the gray scale of each of the plurality of first representative gray scales is decremented until the brightness in the first frame picture obtained by the decreased first representative gray scale is equal to the difference between the gray scales of the plurality of first representative gray scales
- the luminance difference between the luminances of the last frame picture obtained by decreasing one of the values correspondingly is the smallest, and the first representative grayscale after the decrease is used as the corresponding second representative grayscale.
- the brightness between the brightness in the first frame picture obtained by the first representative grayscale value and the brightness of the last frame picture obtained by corresponding one of the plurality of first representative grayscale values can be determined as follows: The difference is the smallest: the first representative grayscale is input to a plurality of sub-pixels in the last frame of a predetermined period, and the same first representative grayscale is input to a plurality of sub-pixels in the first frame of the next predetermined period; Then, the first representative grayscale of the plurality of sub-pixels input to the first frame of the next predetermined period is decremented until the last frame of a predetermined period and the first frame of the next predetermined period The luminance waveform has minimal spikes.
- the brightness waveform test can be performed by using a photoelectric sensor (Photo Sensor).
- the voltages corresponding to the first representative grayscales L32, L63, L127, L191 and L223 in the first grayscale table are decremented and applied to the last frame and the next frame respectively, until the last frame and the following
- the brightness wavelength peak at the switching position of the first frame is the smallest.
- the brightness waveform changes the smallest after L127 drops by 4 gray levels, and the brightness waveform changes the smallest after L63 decreases by 2 gray levels.
- the linear difference value may be used to perform interpolation processing on the first grayscales other than the first representative grayscales to obtain the corresponding second grayscales.
- the second representative grayscale and the second grayscale are stored to obtain the second grayscale table.
- two adjacent second representative grayscales in terms of grayscale values two adjacent second representative grayscales other than the plurality of first representative grayscales in the first grayscale table Perform interpolation processing on the first grayscale between the multiple first representative grayscales to obtain a second grayscale corresponding to the first grayscale between two adjacent second representative grayscales other than the multiple first representative grayscales.
- Two representative grayscales and a second grayscale are stored in the second grayscale table.
- the interpolation processing may be linear interpolation processing, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a comparison between the test results of the driving method for a liquid crystal display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the test results of the related art.
- the driving method of the present disclosure compared with the currently adopted 3-frame (Frame) method, effectively reduces the change in the instantaneous brightness of 28S, and at the same time does not cause abnormal display to the screen, and solves the problem of 28SPOL inversion. the flickering problem.
- the present disclosure can solve the flicker problem caused by the inversion of 28 SPOL, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.
- a non-transitory computer storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned driving method can be implemented, thereby solving the problem due to 28SPOL The problem of flicker caused by inversion is improved, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种用于液晶显示面板的驱动方法,所述液晶显示面板包括呈阵列排布的多个子像素并且所述液晶显示基板的显示时间被划分为等时长的多个预定时段来显示多个奇数帧画面和多个偶数帧画面;在所述多个预定时段的每一个中,奇数帧画面和偶数帧画面依次切换,所述奇数帧画面和所述偶数帧画面依次切换时所述多个子像素的驱动电压在正极性和负极性之间进行反转;并且所述多个子像素中每一个的驱动电压在一个所述预定时段的最后一帧画面中的极性与其后一个所述预定时段的第一帧画面中的极性相同,所述驱动方法还包括:在所述多个预定时段的每一个中的第一帧画面之外的其它帧画面,所述多个子像素采用第一灰阶表进行画面显示,其中第一灰阶表包括多个第一灰阶;在所述多个预定时段的每一个中的第一帧画面,采用第二灰阶表来进行画面显示,其中所述第二灰阶表包括多个第二灰阶,以使得在相同的充电时长下,在所述多个子像素中的每个子像素显示所述第一帧画面时通过所述第二灰阶表中的第二灰阶所得的亮度与在该子像素显示所述其它帧画面时通过所述第一灰阶表中相应的第一灰阶所得的亮度之间的亮度差最小,其中,所述第二灰阶小于所述相应的第一灰阶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述奇数帧画面和所述偶数帧画面中的每一帧画面的持续时段包括灰阶电压输入时段以及画面保持时段,并且在所述预定时段内的最后一帧画面的所述画面保持时段内将所述第一灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表。
- 根据权利要求2所述的驱动方法,其中,在所述预定时段内的第一帧画面的画面保持时段内,将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的驱动方法,其中,将所述第一 灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表和将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表,包括:判断是否处于所述第一帧画面的画面保持时段内,如是则将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表;以及判断是否处于所述最后一帧画面的画面保持时段内,如是则将所述第一灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表。
- 根据权利要求4所述的驱动方法,其中,通过计数器对时钟信号进行计数,以判断是否处于所述第一帧画面或所述最后一帧画面的画面保持时段内,从而将所述第一灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表或将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表。
- 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其中,将所述第一灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表或将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表包括:步骤S200、对时钟信号进行计数;步骤S202、判断所述时钟信号的计数值是否达到第一预定值,如是则确定处于所述最后一帧画面的画面保持时段并进入步骤S204,如否则返回步骤S200;步骤S204、将所述第一灰阶表切换为所述第二灰阶表,并重置计数;步骤S206、对所述时钟信号进行计数;步骤S208、判断所述时钟信号的计数值是否达到第二预定值,如是则确定处于所述第一帧画面的画面保持时段内并进入步骤S210,如否则返回步骤S206;步骤S210、将所述第二灰阶表切换为所述第一灰阶表,并返回步骤S200以对所述时钟信号继续计数。
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的驱动方法,还包括通过所述第一灰阶表中的多个第一灰阶获取所述第二灰阶表中的多个第二灰阶,其中,获取所述第二灰阶表中的多个第二灰阶包括:确定包括所述第一灰阶表中的所述多个第一灰阶的灰阶范围;从包括所述第一灰阶表中的所述多个第一灰阶的灰阶范围中获取多个第一代表灰阶,其中,所述多个第一代表灰阶在所述第一灰阶表中沿灰阶从小至大顺序排列并涵盖所述多个第一灰阶的灰阶范围;利用亮度波形测试,确定所述多个第一代表灰阶中的每一个在所述第一帧画面之外的其它帧画面中的亮度;利用亮度波形测试,确定所述多个第一代表灰阶中的每一个在所述第一帧画面中的亮度;以及将所述多个第一代表灰阶中的每一个的灰阶进行递减直至通过递减后的所述第一代表灰阶所得的所述第一帧画面中的亮度、与通过所述多个第一代表灰阶值中的相应进行递减的一个所得的最后一帧画面的亮度之间的亮度差最小,并将递减之后的第一代表灰阶作为相应的第二代表灰阶。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,还包括:利用在灰阶数值上两个相邻所述第二代表灰阶,对所述第一灰阶表中的所述多个第一代表灰阶之外的两个相邻所述第二代表灰阶之间的第一灰阶进行插值处理,以获取与所述多个第一代表灰阶之外的两个相邻所述第二代表灰阶之间的第一灰阶对应的第二灰阶,并将所述第二代表灰阶和所述第二灰阶存储在所述第二灰阶表中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的驱动方法,其中,利用线性插值对所述多个第一代表灰阶之外的两个相邻所述第二代表灰阶之间的第一灰阶进行插值处理,来获取两个相邻所述第二代表灰阶之间的第二灰阶。
- 根据权利要求9所述的驱动方法,其中,通过以下确定通过所述第一代表灰阶所得的所述第一帧画面中的亮度、与通过所述多个第一代表灰阶值中的相应一个所得的最后一帧画面的亮度之间的亮度差最小:向一个所述预定时段的最后一帧画面中的所述多个子像素输入的所述第一代表灰阶,将其后一个所述预定时段的第一帧画面中的所述多个子像素输入相同的所述第一代表灰阶;以及将输入至其后一个所述预定时段的第一帧画面中的所述多个子像素的所述第一代表灰阶进行递减,直至一个所述预定时段的最后一帧画面与其后一个所述预定时段的第一帧画面的亮度波形尖峰最小。
- 根据权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,利用光电传感器进行所述亮度波形测试。
- 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,在显示连续的奇数帧画面和偶数帧画面时,采用隔行扫描方式驱动所述液晶显示面板,其中,向在所述连续的奇数帧画面和偶数帧画面中的一者的奇数行子像素输入灰阶,并且,通过位于相同列的相邻奇数行子像素的灰阶获取偶数行子像素的灰阶并将所述获取的偶数行子像素的灰阶输入相应偶数行子像素,以及向在所述连续的奇数帧和偶数帧中的另一者的偶数行子像素输入灰阶,并且,通过位于相同列的相邻偶数行子像素的灰阶获取奇数行子像素的灰阶并将所述获取的奇数行子像素的灰阶输入相应奇数行子像素。
- 根据权利要求12所述的驱动方法,其中,通过计算相同列的相邻奇数行子像素的灰阶的平均值来获取相应偶数行子像素的灰阶,并且通过计算相同列的相邻偶数行子像素的灰阶的平均值来获取相应奇数行子像素的灰阶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述预定时段为28s。
- 一种非暂时性计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,并且所述计算机指令由处理器执行时,可实现权利要求1-14中任一项所述的驱动方法。
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