WO2022183896A1 - 一种滚筒洗衣机 - Google Patents
一种滚筒洗衣机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022183896A1 WO2022183896A1 PCT/CN2022/076030 CN2022076030W WO2022183896A1 WO 2022183896 A1 WO2022183896 A1 WO 2022183896A1 CN 2022076030 W CN2022076030 W CN 2022076030W WO 2022183896 A1 WO2022183896 A1 WO 2022183896A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- residual water
- outer cylinder
- washing machine
- guide
- tube
- Prior art date
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/266—Gaskets mounted between tub and casing around the loading opening
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of clothing treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a drum washing machine.
- the existing front-loading washing machines are all provided with window pads, which are used to connect the opening of the front panel and the opening of the outer tub of the washing machine to ensure the sealing performance of the washing machine.
- the outer cylinder will vibrate and displace.
- the window pads are made of flexible materials and have a wrinkled structure. The deformation of the wrinkled structure is used to reduce the impact of the shaking of the outer cylinder on the box, and at the same time, it can enhance the Tensile resistance of window mats.
- the washing water will enter the folds of the window mat and accumulate in the lower area of the folds. Under the action of gravity, the dirt particles attached to the washing water will settle and accumulate in this area.
- the washing water accumulated in the folded part is almost in a static state, stubborn dirt will be formed in the long run, and because the dirt is located in the folded part, it is very inconvenient to clean, and it is easy to breed bacteria, which affects the internal cleaning effect of the washing machine and is not conducive to the health of consumers.
- the Chinese Patent Application No. 201821425036.4 discloses a washing machine window pad and a drum washing machine.
- the washing machine window pad includes an outer lip connected to the front panel of the washing machine and an inner lip connected to the outer cylinder of the washing machine, and the outer lip is connected to the washing machine.
- a cylindrical window pad body is formed between the inner lips, and the window pad body is a retractable pleated structure, and the pleated structure includes multiple steps continuously arranged.
- the height of the part of the window mat body near the outer lip is higher, and the height of the part near the inner lip is lower, and the washing water entering the pleated structure will flow into the outer cylinder under the action of its own gravity, thereby reducing the washing water residue in the pleated structure. Thereby, the debris remaining in the pleated structure is reduced.
- part of the washing water in the pleated structure can flow into the outer tub under the action of gravity, but the washing water accumulated in the pleated structure cannot be washed away. After all the water is drained, a small amount of residual water will still be accumulated at the bottom of the pleated structure, which will form stubborn dirt for a long time, which is not easy to clean, breeds bacteria, and affects the cleaning effect of the washing machine.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a drum washing machine, which guides the residual water accumulated in the annular cavity to the outer tub through the residual water guiding structure arranged between the window pad and the outer tub. It solves the problem that the residual water accumulated in the window mat is not easy to discharge, and avoids the residual water accumulated in the folds for a long time to form stubborn dirt, which is not easy to clean, breeds bacteria, and affects the cleaning effect of the washing machine.
- a front-loading washing machine comprising:
- Window pad installed at the mouth of the outer cylinder
- the window pad includes a window pad body, a circumferential direction of the window pad body is provided with a corrugated portion protruding outward, and an annular cavity is formed in the corrugated portion;
- the residual water guide structure communicates with the annular cavity and the inside of the outer cylinder to guide the residual water accumulated in the annular cavity into the outer cylinder.
- the bottom position of the folded portion is provided with a residual water outlet that communicates with the annular cavity
- the barrel wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a water inlet
- the height of the water inlet is equal to or lower than the residual water outlet.
- the residual water guiding structure is a residual water guiding pipeline connected between the residual water outlet and the water inlet.
- the residual water guide pipeline includes a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe, the first end of the first guide pipe is connected with the residual water outlet, and the first end of the second guide pipe is connected with the water inlet, The second end of the first guide tube and the second end of the second guide tube are matched and connected.
- the first guide tube is an elastic rubber tube made of elastic material
- the first guide tube is a plug-in tube made of hard material, and one end of the plug-in tube is fixedly connected to the water inlet, The other end is interference-fitted in the elastic rubber tube;
- the elastic rubber tube is a rubber tube integrally formed with the window pad, and the insertion tube is integrally formed with the outer cylinder.
- the outer cylinder is a horizontally arranged cylinder structure with an open front end, the residual water outlet is opened at the bottommost position of the pleated portion, the height of the water inlet is lower than the residual water outlet, and the first guide The pipe and the second guide pipe are inclined pipelines gradually inclined downward from the residual water outlet to the direction of the water inlet.
- a foreign object blocking structure is arranged in the residual water guiding pipeline, and the foreign object blocking structure blocks the wire scraps impurities in the annular cavity from entering the outer cylinder.
- the foreign matter blocking structure is a retaining rib or a filter element disposed in the second guide pipe, and the retaining rib or filter element is disposed in the second guide pipe at a position close to the second end;
- the foreign object blocking structure is a plurality of retaining ribs arranged at intervals in the second guide tube, the area of the retaining ribs is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second guiding tube, and two adjacent retaining ribs are displaced in the circumferential direction Distribution settings.
- the window pad includes an inner lip that is nested and matched with the outer tube flange at the mouth of the outer tube, and the front edge of the outer tube extends toward the center of the tube mouth and then extends toward the window pad and turns outwards. folded to form the outer cylinder flange, and a first clamping groove with an opening facing the outer peripheral side is formed in the outer cylinder flange;
- the inner lip includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part which are spaced up and down, a second clamping groove is formed between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the outer cylinder flange
- the clamping limit is in the second clamping groove, and the second clamping portion is clamped and limited in the first clamping groove.
- the outer cylinder includes a cylindrical peripheral wall and an annular end wall formed by bending inwardly from the edge of the front opening of the peripheral wall, the water inlet is opened on the annular end wall, and the outer cylinder flange is connected to the annular end wall. the inner peripheral edge of the end wall;
- the first clipping portion is formed by the inner periphery of the corrugated portion extending in the direction of the outer cylinder, the second clipping portion includes a horizontal connecting wall connected outside the peripheral wall of the corrugated portion, and the horizontal connecting wall extends toward the center of the barrel mouth
- the arc-shaped bending wall formed by reverse bending;
- the washing machine further includes a non-porous inner tub rotatably arranged in the outer tub, and the non-porous inner tub independently holds washing water when washing clothes.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
- the present invention guides all the residual water accumulated at the bottom of the annular cavity into the outer cylinder through the residual water guiding structure arranged between the window pad and the outer cylinder, so as to avoid the residual water accumulated in the folds for a long time to form stubborn dirt, which is difficult to clean. , breeding bacteria, affecting the cleaning effect of the washing machine.
- the invention guides the residual water accumulated in the window pad directly into the outer tub, and is discharged together with the drainage of the washing machine, without additional drainage structure, simplifies the structure of the washing machine, and improves the user experience.
- the residual water guiding structure of the present invention is composed of a first guiding tube and a second guiding tube inserted and matched, wherein the first guiding tube is a rubber tube formed integrally with the window pad, and the second guiding tube is formed integrally with the outer cylinder.
- the plug-in tube has the advantages of simple molding and convenient processing, and reduces the complicated spare parts of the washing machine and simplifies the assembly.
- the end of the plug-in tube is inserted into the rubber tube with interference, which can form a good sealing effect in realizing the conduction of the first guide tube and the second guide tube, and effectively avoid the problem of residual water leakage.
- the present invention can effectively block the lint impurities in the window pad from entering the outer cylinder by setting the foreign matter blocking structure in the residual water guiding pipeline, and can also prevent the lint impurities in the outer cylinder from entering the window pad. , effectively prevent lint impurities from flowing between the window pad and the outer cylinder through the residual water guiding pipeline, affecting the cleaning effect of the entire washing machine.
- the foreign object blocking structure described in the present invention is a plurality of retaining ribs arranged in the second guide tube, and using the retaining ribs to block wire scrap impurities is simpler, easier to implement, and lower in cost.
- the first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged at intervals on the inner lip of the window pad, and the outer cylinder flange is clamped on the second clamping part formed by the first clamping part and the second clamping part.
- the first clamping part is clamped in the first clamping groove formed by the flange of the outer cylinder with the opening downward, and the assembly connection is realized by the clamping structure which is nested and matched with each other, so that the connection between the window gasket and the outer cylinder is more convenient. Firm and not easy to fall off.
- 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front half of the drum of the present invention after the drum washing machine outer drum and the window pad are assembled;
- Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a front view of the front half of the drum washing machine outer drum of the present invention assembled with the window pad;
- Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the B-B direction in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of C place in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the front half of the cylinder with the outer cylinder removed from FIG. 1 of the present invention.
- Residual water guiding structure 31. The first guiding pipe; 32. The second guiding pipe; 321. The retaining rib.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a front-loading washing machine including a box body, an outer cylinder 1 disposed in the box body, and a window pad 2 installed at the opening of the outer cylinder 1.
- the window pad 2 It is sealed and connected between the cylinder opening of the outer cylinder 1 and the box body to prevent the washing water from entering between the casing and the outer cylinder 1 when the drum washing machine is working.
- the outer cylinder 1 of the drawings in this embodiment only shows the front half of the outer cylinder, and does not show the rear half of the cylinder.
- the window pad 2 includes a cylindrical window pad body made of a flexible material.
- the window pad body is provided with a corrugated portion 21 protruding outward in the circumferential direction.
- the deformation of the corrugated part 21 can reduce the influence of the shaking of the outer cylinder 1 on the box body, and at the same time, it can also enhance the tensile strength of the window pad 2 .
- An annular cavity 210 is formed in the pleated portion 21 , and a residual water guiding structure 3 connecting the annular cavity 210 and the interior of the outer cylinder 1 is provided between the window pad 2 and the outer cylinder 1 .
- the residual water guiding structure 3 disposed between the window pad 2 and the outer cylinder 1 guides all the residual water accumulated at the bottom of the annular cavity 210 into the outer cylinder 1, so as to avoid the residual water accumulated in the folds 21 for a long time.
- Stubborn dirt is formed inside, which is not easy to clean, breeds bacteria, and affects the cleaning effect of the washing machine.
- the present invention directly guides the residual water accumulated in the window pad 2 into the outer tub 1, and is discharged together with the drainage of the washing machine, without additional drainage structure, simplifying the structure of the washing machine and improving the user experience.
- the bottom position of the pleated portion 21 is provided with a residual water outlet 211 that communicates with the annular cavity 210 , and a water inlet 101 is provided on the barrel wall of the outer cylinder 1 .
- the height of 101 is equal to or lower than the residual water outlet 211
- the residual water guiding structure 3 is a residual water guiding pipeline connected between the residual water outlet 211 and the water inlet 101 .
- the residual water guiding structure 3 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a residual water guiding pipeline that directly connects the annular cavity 210 and the outer cylinder 1 . Under the action of gravity, the residual water is directly guided into the outer cylinder 1 through the residual water guiding pipeline, the structure is simple, and the residual water in the annular cavity 210 can be completely drained, and the residual water drainage effect is better.
- the residual water guide pipeline includes a first guide pipe 31 and a second guide pipe 32 , and the first end of the first guide pipe 31 is connected to the residual water outlet 211 .
- the first end of the second guide pipe 32 is connected to the water inlet 101
- the second end of the first guide pipe 31 is connected with the second end of the second guide pipe 32 .
- the second end of the first guide pipe 31 and the second end of the second guide pipe 32 are overlapped and fitted, and the sum of the lengths of the first guide pipe 31 and the second guide pipe 32 is greater than that of the row
- the distance between the residual water port 211 and the water inlet 101 is that the second ends of the first guide pipe 31 and the second guide pipe 32 are at least partially overlapped and overlapped.
- the overall adaptability of the residual water guiding pipeline is higher than that of the second end of the first guide tube 31 and the second end edge of the second guide tube 32 being directly connected and fixed.
- the distances between the residual water outlet 211 and the water inlet 101 are different.
- the second ends of the first guide pipe 31 and the second guide pipe 32 are at least partially overlapped and arranged, there is no need to provide residual water guide pipes of different lengths.
- the connection between the residual water outlet 211 and the water inlet 101 at different distances realized by the overlapping length of the pipe 32 has higher versatility and fault tolerance.
- the lengths of the first guide pipe 31 and the second guide pipe 32 can be of the same size and length, which makes the processing more convenient and quicker, and reduces the cost of the mold.
- the first guide tube 31 is an elastic rubber tube made of elastic material
- the first guide tube 31 is a plug tube made of hard material
- one end of the plug tube is fixedly connected At the water inlet 101 , the other end is fitted in the elastic rubber tube by interference fit.
- the end of the plug-in tube is inserted and fitted in the elastic rubber tube by interference, so as to realize the conduction of the first guide tube 31 and the second guide tube 32, a good sealing effect can be formed, and the problem of residual water leakage can be effectively avoided.
- the outer diameter of the plug-in tube is larger than the inner diameter of the elastic rubber tube in a natural state, and the plug-in tube is squeezed and inserted into the elastic rubber tube, so that the outer peripheral wall of the second end of the plug-in tube and the A tight fit is formed between the inner peripheral walls of the elastic hose to form a seal.
- the present invention adopts the scheme of interference fit between the elastic rubber tube and the plug-in tube, utilizes the elasticity of the elastic rubber tube to form a seal, does not need to add other sealing structures, simplifies the overall structure of the residual water guiding pipeline, and lowers the cost.
- the elastic rubber tube is a rubber tube integrally formed with the window pad 2
- the plug-in tube is integrally formed with the outer cylinder 1 .
- the rubber tube and the window pad 2, the plug-in tube and the outer cylinder 1 are respectively integrally formed by injection molding, and do not need to be connected by a connecting structure, and the molding is simpler.
- the first guide tube 31 is a rubber tube integrally formed with the window pad 2
- the second guide tube 32 is a plug tube integrally formed with the outer cylinder 1, so that the first guide tube 31 and the second guide tube
- the tube 32 is simpler to form and more convenient to process, and the redundant parts and components of the washing machine are reduced, and the assembly is simplified.
- the second end of the second guide tube 32 has a guide portion, and the second end port of the second guide tube 32 is provided with a reduced diameter to form the guide portion, and the guide portion
- the guide portion There is a guide peripheral wall in the shape of a truncated cone, and the small diameter end of the guide part in the shape of a truncated cone faces the first guide tube 31 .
- the guide portion provided at the second end of the second guide tube 32 plays a guiding role, so that the second guide tube 32 can be inserted into the second guide tube 32 more easily, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
- a ring of connecting reinforcing ribs 25 for strengthening the structure of the first guide tube 31 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the window gasket body near the side of the outer cylinder 1 .
- the connecting reinforcing rib 25 is an annular sheet-shaped reinforcing rib, which is connected and fixed with the peripheral wall of the first guide pipe 31 near the second end side, so as to enhance the structural strength and stability of the first guide pipe 31 and avoid the first guide pipe 31 .
- the phenomenon such as the drooping of the end of the first guide tube 31 occurs, so that the stability of the first guide tube 31 is higher during the insertion process of the second guide tube 32 .
- the window pad 2 also includes an annular protective cover 24 that is arranged outside the pleated portion 21, and the annular protective cover 24 is provided to prevent the parts in the washing machine box from being scratched, squeezing the window pad 2, and the like.
- the protective cover 24 is provided with an escape opening 241 corresponding to the position of the residual water guiding pipeline or the residual water drain 211 .
- the avoidance opening 241 provided is convenient for the installer to install and assemble the first guide tube 31 and the second guide tube 32, and if an unexpected situation occurs during use, such as the first guide tube 31 or the second guide tube 32 is blocked,
- the maintenance master can also directly operate and clear the first guide pipe 31 or the second guide pipe 32 through the avoidance opening 241 from the outside of the body, which is more convenient for assembly and maintenance.
- the outer cylinder 1 is a cylinder structure with a front end opened horizontally
- the window pad body is a horizontal cylinder structure
- the residual water outlet 211 It is opened at the bottommost position of the pleated part 21 . Since the residual water drain 211 is opened at the bottom of the pleated portion 21, as long as there is a little water in the pleated portion 21, it will be discharged without any residue, and the residual water will be drained more thoroughly, which can ensure a clean and hygienic environment inside the washing machine. .
- the outer cylinder 1 of the present invention is not limited to the horizontal arrangement.
- a vertical cylinder can also be used.
- the solution of the residual water guiding structure in the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to guide the residual water in the window pad to the vertical direction. Set straight inside the outer cylinder.
- the height of the water inlet 101 is lower than that of the residual water outlet 211 , and the first guide pipe 31 and the second guide pipe 32 are gradually directed from the residual water outlet 211 to the water inlet 101 .
- Inclined piping set up at a downward incline.
- a foreign object blocking structure is provided in the residual water guiding pipeline, and the foreign object blocking structure blocks the wire scraps and impurities in the annular cavity 210 from entering the outer cylinder 1 .
- the foreign matter blocking structure is arranged in the residual water guiding pipeline, which can effectively prevent the lint impurities in the window pad 2 from entering the outer cylinder 1, and can also prevent the lint impurities in the outer cylinder 1 from entering the window pad. 2, effectively preventing lint impurities from flowing between the window pad 2 and the outer cylinder 1 through the residual water guiding pipeline, affecting the cleaning effect of the entire washing machine.
- the foreign object blocking structure is a retaining rib 321 or a filter element disposed in the second guide pipe 32 , and the retaining rib 321 or filter element is disposed in the second guiding pipe 32 close to the second guide pipe 32 . end position.
- the filter element may be a small filter element or a filter screen structure arranged in the second guide pipe 32 .
- the foreign object blocking structure is a plurality of retaining ribs 321 arranged at intervals in the second guide tube 32, and using the retaining ribs 321 to block wire scrap impurities is simpler, easier to implement, and lower in cost.
- the area of the retaining ribs 321 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second guide tube 32, and two adjacent retaining ribs 321 are arranged in a staggered distribution in the circumferential direction.
- the window gasket 2 includes an inner lip that is nested and matched with the outer barrel flange 12 at the barrel mouth of the outer barrel 1, and the front edge of the outer barrel 1 extends toward the center of the barrel mouth and then approaches the window gasket 2.
- the outer cylinder flange 12 is formed by extending and folded outwards, and a ring-shaped first engaging groove with an opening facing the outer peripheral side is formed in the outer cylinder flange 12 .
- the inner lip includes a first engaging portion 22 and a second engaging portion 23 that are spaced up and down, and a space between the first engaging portion 22 and the second engaging portion 23 A second clamping groove is formed, the outer cylinder flange 12 is clamped and limited in the second clamping groove, and the second clamping portion 23 is clamped and limited in the first clamping groove.
- the outer cylinder flange 12 is clamped on the first clamping portion 22 and the second clamping portion 23.
- the first clamping part 22 is clamped in the first clamping groove with the downward opening formed by the outer cylinder flange 12, and the assembly connection is realized by the clamping structure of mutual nesting and matching.
- the connection between the window gasket 2 and the outer cylinder 1 is more firm, and it is not easy to fall off, and double sealing is formed, and the sealing effect is better.
- the outer cylinder 1 includes a cylindrical peripheral wall and an annular end wall 11 formed by bending inwardly from the front opening edge of the peripheral wall, and the water inlet 101 is opened on the annular end wall 11.
- the flange 12 is connected between the inner peripheral edge of the annular end wall 11 and the inner lip of the window pad 2 .
- the first engaging portion 22 is formed by the inner periphery of the corrugated portion 21 extending in the direction of the outer cylinder 1
- the second engaging portion 23 includes a horizontal connecting wall connected to the outer peripheral wall of the corrugated portion 21 and a horizontal connecting wall.
- An arc-shaped bending wall formed by reverse bending after extending toward the center of the cylinder mouth. The arc-shaped bending wall is squeezed and limited in the first clamping groove of the outer cylinder flange 12, and the outer cylinder flange 12 extends into the clamping groove in the second clamping groove.
- first gap distance between the end wall of the arc-shaped bending wall and the residual water guiding pipeline
- second gap distance between the horizontal connecting wall and the residual water guiding pipeline
- first gap distance is between the horizontal connecting wall and the residual water guiding pipeline.
- a fault-tolerant space is formed between the two clamping parts 23 and the first guide tube 31 , and the assembly between the window pad 2 and the outer cylinder 1 is realized by utilizing the elasticity and shrinkage properties of the first clamping part 22 and the second clamping part 23 . connect.
- the washing machine further includes a non-porous inner tub (not shown in the figure) rotatably disposed in the outer tub 1, and the non-porous inner tub independently holds washing water when washing clothes.
- the washing machine in this embodiment is preferably a non-porous inner tub washing machine, the inner tub is provided with a drain hole, and a sealing member is installed on the drain hole.
- the sealing member is in a closed state and can seal the non-porous inner cylinder.
- the non-porous inner cylinder is in a dehydrating state, the sealing member is in an open state, so that the washing water of the non-porous inner cylinder is discharged to the outer cylinder 1 .
- the sealing member may be a centrifugal valve installed in the drainage hole, the centrifugal valve closes the drainage hole when the inner cylinder rotates at a low speed, and opens the drainage hole for drainage under the action of centrifugal force in a high-speed dehydration state.
- the residual water guiding structure 3 described in the embodiment of the present invention has more obvious advantages when applied to a washing machine without a porous inner drum.
- the washing machine without a porous inner drum is washing clothes
- the drainage holes on the inner drum are in a closed state.
- the washing water in the outer cylinder 1 will not enter the window pad 2 through the residual water guiding structure 3 during the washing process.
- the residual water guiding structure 3 will not appear.
- the phenomenon that the discharged residual water also enters the inner cylinder, which affects the cleaning effect of the clothes.
- the highest drain water level of the outer tub 1 is set as H1.
- the water inlet 101 is higher than the highest drain water level H1, so as to prevent the washing water in the outer tub 1 from passing through the residual water.
- the water guide line reversely flows into the window pad 2 .
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- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
一种滚筒洗衣机,包括外筒(1)和安装在外筒(1)筒口处的窗垫(2),窗垫(2)包括窗垫本体,窗垫本体的周向设置有向外凸出的褶皱部(21),褶皱部(21)内形成有环形腔(210),还包括残水引导结构(3),残水引导结构(3)连通环形腔(210)和外筒(1)内部将环形腔(210)内积存的残水引导至外筒(1)内。通过在窗垫(2)和外筒(1)之间设置的残水引导结构,将环形腔(210)内积存的残水引导至外筒(1)内,避免残水长时间积存在褶皱部(21)内形成顽固污垢,不易清理,滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的清洁效果,并且将窗垫(2)内积存的残水直接引导至外筒(1)内,随着洗衣机排水一并排出,无需额外增设排水结构,简化洗衣机的结构,提升用户使用体验。
Description
本发明属于衣物处理设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种滚筒洗衣机。
现有的滚筒洗衣机都设有窗垫,窗垫用于连接洗衣机的前面板开口和外筒开口以保证洗衣机的密封性。在洗涤衣物时,外筒会产生振动位移,为防止洗衣机损坏,窗垫由柔性材料制成且形成有褶皱结构,利用褶皱结构的形变减轻外筒的晃动对箱体的影响,同时还能增强窗垫的抗拉能力。
然而在洗涤过程中,洗涤水会进入到窗垫的褶皱部内,并会存积在该褶皱部的下部区域,在重力的作用下,洗涤水中附着的脏污颗粒会沉淀并积聚在该区域内,而由于褶皱部内积存的洗涤水几乎处于静止状态,长此以往会形成顽固污垢,并且由于污垢位于褶皱部内,十分不便于清理,且易滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的内部清洁效果,不利于消费者健康。
申请号为201821425036.4的中国专利公开了一种洗衣机窗垫及滚筒洗衣机,该洗衣机窗垫包括与洗衣机的前面板连接的外唇以及与所述洗衣机的外筒连接的内唇,所述外唇与所述内唇之间形成筒状的窗垫主体,所述窗垫主体为可伸缩的褶皱结构,所述褶皱结构包括多阶连续设置的台阶。窗垫主体靠近外唇的部分高度较高,靠近内唇的部分高度较低,进入褶皱结构内的洗涤水会在自身重力作用下向外筒内流动,从而减少褶皱结构内的洗涤水残留,进而减少褶皱结构内残留的杂物。
上述申请通过将窗垫主体靠近内唇的部分高度设置的相对较低一些,能够使得褶皱结构内的部分洗涤水在重力的作用下向流向外筒内,但是并不能将褶皱结构内积存的洗涤水全部排尽,褶皱结构的底部仍会积存少量的残水,长时间会形成顽固污垢,不易清理,滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的清洁效果。
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种滚筒洗衣机,通过在窗垫和外筒之间设置的残水引导结构,将环形腔内积存的残水引导至外筒内,解决了窗垫内积存的残水不易排出的问题,避免残水长时间积存在褶皱部内形成顽固污垢,不易清理,滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的清洁效果。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:
一种滚筒洗衣机,包括:
外筒;
窗垫,安装在外筒筒口处;
所述窗垫包括窗垫本体,所述窗垫本体的周向设置有向外凸出的褶皱部,所述褶皱部内形成有环形腔;
还包括残水引导结构,所述残水引导结构连通所述环形腔和外筒内部将环形腔内积存的残水引导至外筒内。
进一步地,所述褶皱部的底部位置设有与环形腔相连通的排残水口,所述外筒的桶壁上设有入水口,所述入水口的高度等于或低于所述排残水口,所述残水引导结构为连接在排残水口和入水口之间的残水引导管路。
进一步地,所述残水引导管路包括第一引导管和第二引导管,所述第一引导管的第一端与排残水口连接,第二引导管的第一端与入水口连接,所述第一引导管的第二端和第二引导管的第二端相配合连接。
进一步地,所述第一引导管为采用弹性材料制成的弹性胶管,所述第一引导管为采用硬质材料制成的插接管,所述插接管一端固定连接在所述入水口处,另一端过盈插接配合在所述弹性胶管内;
优选地,所述弹性胶管为与所述窗垫一体成型设置的橡胶管,所述插接管与外筒一体成型设置。
进一步地,所述外筒为横向设置的前端开口的筒体结构,所述排残水口开设在褶皱部的最底部位置,所述入水口高度低于所述排残水口,所述第一引导管和第二引导管为自所述排残水口向入水口方向逐渐向下倾斜设置的倾斜管路。
进一步地,所述残水引导管路内设置有异物阻挡结构,所述异物阻挡结构阻挡 环形腔内的线屑杂质进入到外筒内部。
进一步地,所述异物阻挡结构为设置在第二引导管内的挡筋或者过滤件,所述挡筋或者过滤件设置在第二引导管内靠近第二端的位置;
优选地,所述异物阻挡结构为间隔设置在第二引导管内的多个挡筋,所述挡筋的面积小于第二引导管的横截面积,相邻两个挡筋在周向方向上错位分布设置。
进一步地,所述窗垫包括与外筒筒口处的外筒法兰相嵌套配合的内唇,所述外筒的前边缘向筒口中心方向延伸后向靠近窗垫的方向延伸并向外翻折形成所述外筒法兰,所述外筒法兰内形成开口朝向外周侧的第一卡接槽;
所述内唇包括上下相间隔设置的第一卡接部和第二卡接部,所述第一卡接部和第二卡接部之间形成第二卡接槽,所述外筒法兰卡接限位在第二卡接槽内,所述第二卡接部卡接限位在第一卡接槽内。
进一步地,所述外筒包括筒状的筒周壁以及筒周壁前端开口边沿向内弯折延伸形成的环形端壁,所述入水口开设在环形端壁上,所述外筒法兰连接在环形端壁的内周边沿;
所述第一卡接部由褶皱部的内周边沿向外筒的方向延伸形成,所述第二卡接部包括连接在褶皱部周壁外的水平连接壁、以及水平连接壁向筒口中心方向延伸后反向弯折形成的弧形弯折壁;
所述弧形弯折壁的端壁与残水引导管路之间具有第一间隙距离,所述水平连接壁与残水引导管路之间具有第二间隙距离。
进一步地,所述洗衣机还包括可转动地设置在外筒内的无孔内筒,所述无孔内筒在洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水。
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
1、本发明通过在窗垫和外筒之间设置的残水引导结构,将环形腔底部积存的残水全部引导至外筒内,避免残水长时间积存在褶皱部内形成顽固污垢,不易清理,滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的清洁效果。本发明将窗垫内积存的残水直接引导至外筒内,随着洗衣机排水一并排出,无需额外增设排水结构,简化洗衣机的结构,提升用户使用体验。
2、本发明残水引导结构由第一引导管和第二引导管插接配合构成,其中第一引 导管为与窗垫一体成型设置的橡胶管,第二引导管为与外筒一体成型设置的插接管,成型简单,加工方便,且减少了洗衣机冗杂的零配件,简化了装配。插接管的端部过盈插接配合在橡胶管内,在实现第一引导管和第二引导管的导通,能够形成良好的密封效果,有效地避免残水泄露的问题。
3、本发明通过在残水引导管路内设置有异物阻挡结构,能够有效地阻挡窗垫内的线屑杂质进入外筒内部,同时也能阻挡外筒内的线屑杂质进入到窗垫内,有效地避免线屑杂质通过残水引导管路在窗垫和外筒之间流动,影响整个洗衣机的清洁效果。并且优选地本发明中所述的异物阻挡结构为设置在第二引导管内的多个挡筋,采用挡筋的方式阻挡线屑杂质加工成型更简单,易于实现,成本更低。
4、本发明在窗垫内唇上下相间隔设置的第一卡接部和第二卡接部,外筒法兰卡接在第一卡接部和第二卡接部形成的第二卡接槽内,第一卡接部卡接在外筒法兰形成的开口向下的第一卡接槽内,采用相互嵌套配合的卡接结构实现装配连接,使得窗垫与外筒之间连接更加牢固,不易脱落。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:
图1是本发明滚筒洗衣机外筒的前半截筒与窗垫装配后的结构原理图;
图2是本发明图1中A处的放大示意图;
图3是本发明滚筒洗衣机外筒的前半截筒与窗垫装配后的前视图;
图4是本发明图3中B-B方向的剖视示意图;
图5是本发明图4中C处的放大示意图;
图6是本发明图1去掉外筒的前半截筒的结构示意图。
图中:
1、外筒;11、环形端壁;101、入水口;12、外筒法兰;
2、窗垫;
21、褶皱部;210、环形腔;211、排残水口;22、第一卡接部;23、第二卡接部;24、保护罩;241、避让开口;25、连接加强筋;
3、残水引导结构;31、第一引导管;32、第二引导管;321、挡筋。
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”“相连”“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面结合实施例对本发明进行进一步地详细的说明。
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例中提供了一种滚筒洗衣机包括箱体和设置在箱体内的外筒1、以及安装在外筒1筒口处的窗垫2,所述窗垫2密封连接在外筒1筒口与箱体之间,避免滚筒洗衣机工作时,洗涤水进入壳体与外筒1之间。需要说明的是本实施例中附图的外筒1仅示意出外筒的前半截筒,并未示意出后半截筒。
如图1和图2所示,所述窗垫2包括采用柔性材料制成的呈筒状的窗垫本体,所述窗垫本体的周向设置有向外凸出的褶皱部21,通过设置的褶皱部21形变减轻外筒1的晃动对箱体的影响,同时还能增强窗垫2的抗拉能力。所述褶皱部21内形成有环形腔210,所述窗垫2和外筒1之间设置有连通所述环形腔210和外筒1内部的残水引导结构3。
本发明实施例通过在窗垫2和外筒1之间设置的残水引导结构3,将环形腔210底部积存的残水全部引导至外筒1内,避免残水长时间积存在褶皱部21内形成顽固污垢,不易清理,滋生细菌,影响洗衣机的清洁效果。并且本发明将窗垫2内积存的残水直接引导至外筒1内,随着洗衣机排水一并排出,无需额外增设排水结构,简化洗衣机的结构,提升用户使用体验。
如图4和图5所示,所述褶皱部21的底部位置设有与环形腔210相连通的排残水口211,所述外筒1的桶壁上设有入水口101,所述入水口101的高度等于或低于所述排残水口211,所述残水引导结构3为连接在排残水口211和入水口101之间的残水引导管路。通过将所述排残水口211的高度高于或等于入水口101,使得褶皱部21底部积存的残水在重力的作用下由所述残水引导管路流入到外筒1内,随着外筒1排水一并排出到洗衣机外部,排水方式方便快捷。
本发明实施例中所提供的残水引导结构3为直接连通环形腔210和外筒1的采用残水引导管路,通过入水口101和排残水口211相对高度的设置,环形腔210内的残水在重力的作用通过所述残水引导管路直接引导至外筒1内,结构简单,且能够将环形腔210内的残水全部排尽,排残水效果更好。
如图1至图5所示,本实施例中,所述残水引导管路包括第一引导管31和第二引导管32,所述第一引导管31的第一端与排残水口211连接,第二引导管32的第一端与入水口101连接,所述第一引导管31的第二端和第二引导管32的第二端相配合连接。
优选地,所述第一引导管31的第二端和第二引导管32的第二端相搭接配合,所述第一引导管31和第二引导管32的长度之和大于所述排残水口211和入水口101之间的距离,第一引导管31和第二引导管32的第二端至少部分重合搭接设置。
本发明通过采用上述方案,相比与第一引导管31的第二端和第二引导管32的第二端边沿直接连接固定,残水引导管路整体的适配性更高。
由于不同型号、容量的洗衣机外筒1和窗垫2设置的相对位置可能会有所变化,导致排残水口211和入水口101之间的距离远近不一。而本发明通过采用第一引导管31和第二引导管32的第二端至少部分重合配合设置的方案,无需设置不同长度的残水引导管路,通过调整第一引导管31和第二引导管32搭接重合部分的长度实现的不同距离的排残水口211和入水口101之间的连接,通用性、容错率更高。第 一引导管31和第二引导管32的长度均可采用同一尺寸、长度,加工更方便快捷,降低了模具成本。
优选地,本发明实施例中所述第一引导管31为采用弹性材料制成的弹性胶管,所述第一引导管31为采用硬质材料制成的插接管,所述插接管一端固定连接在所述入水口101处,另一端过盈插接配合在所述弹性胶管内。插接管的端部过盈插接配合在弹性胶管内,在实现第一引导管31和第二引导管32的导通,能够形成良好的密封效果,有效地避免残水泄露的问题。
在上述方案中,所述插接管的外径大于所述弹性胶管在自然状态下的内径,所述插接管挤压插接在所述弹性胶管内,使得所述插接管第二端的外周壁和弹性胶管的内周壁之间形成紧密的配合,形成密封。本发明通过采用弹性胶管与插接管过盈插接配合的方案,利用弹性胶管自身的弹性,形成密封,无需额外增设其他密封结构,简化了残水引导管路整体的结构,成本更低。
更优选地,所述弹性胶管为与所述窗垫2一体成型设置的橡胶管,所述插接管与外筒1一体成型设置。所述橡胶管与窗垫2、所述插接管与外筒1分别通过注塑一体成型设置,无需通过连接结构连接,成型更简单。
本发明通过采用第一引导管31为与窗垫2一体成型设置的橡胶管,第二引导管32为与外筒1一体成型设置的插接管的方案,使得第一引导管31和第二引导管32成型更简单,加工更方便,且减少了洗衣机冗杂的零配件,简化了装配。
优选地,本发明实施例中所述第二引导管32的第二端具有一导向部,所述第二引导管32的第二端端口呈缩径设置形成所述导向部,所述导向部具有一呈圆台状的导向周壁,圆台状的的导向部小口径端朝向所述第一引导管31。通过在第二引导管32的第二端端部设置的导向部起到导向的作用,使得所述第二引导管32能够更轻松地插接到第二引导管32内,提高装配效率。
如图1、图2、图6所示,本发明实施例中,所述窗垫本体的周壁外靠近外筒1侧设置有一圈用于加强所述第一引导管31结构的连接加强筋25,所述连接加强筋25为环形片状的加强筋,与第一引导管31的周壁靠近第二端侧连接固定,增强第一引导管31的结构强度及稳定性,避免第一引导管31的端部耷落等现象发生,使得所述第一引导管31在与第二引导管32插接过程中稳定性更高。
进一步地,所述窗垫2还包括罩设在褶皱部21外的环形保护罩24,通过设置的 环形保护罩24避免洗衣机箱体内的部件刮伤、挤压窗垫2等。所述保护罩24对应所述残水引导管路或者排残水口211的位置设有避让开口241。通过设置的避让开口241便于安装师傅安装装配所述第一引导管31在与第二引导管32,并且使用的过程中若出现意外状况,如第一引导管31或第二引导管32堵塞,维修师傅也可以从机体的外部通过该避让开口241直接操作疏通第一引导管31或第二引导管32,装配、维修更加便利。
如图4和图5所示,本发明实施例中,所述外筒1为横向设置的前端开口的筒体结构,所述窗垫本体为横置的筒状结构,所述排残水口211开设在褶皱部21的最底部位置。由于所述排残水口211开设在褶皱部21的最底部位置,只要褶皱部21内有一点水就会排出,不会有任何残留,排残水更彻底,更能保证洗衣机内部洁净卫生的环境。
需要说明的是,本发明所述外筒1不限于横向设置,当然也可以采用竖直筒,同样可以应用本发明实施例中残水引导结构的方案,将窗垫内的残水引导至竖直设置的外筒内。
本发明实施例中,所述入水口101高度低于所述排残水口211设置,所述第一引导管31和第二引导管32为自所述排残水口211向入水口101方向逐渐向下倾斜设置的倾斜管路。通过将所述入水口101低于所述排残水口211设置,环形腔210内的残水则可顺着倾斜的第一引导管31和第二引导管32流淌至外筒1内,第一引导管31和第二引导管32内也不会出现残留洗涤水的问题。
如图4和图5所示,在一种实施方式中,所述残水引导管路内设置有异物阻挡结构,所述异物阻挡结构阻挡环形腔210内的线屑杂质进入到外筒1内部。本发明通过在残水引导管路内设置有异物阻挡结构,能够有效地阻挡窗垫2内的线屑杂质进入外筒1内部,同时也能阻挡外筒1内的线屑杂质进入到窗垫2内,有效地避免线屑杂质通过残水引导管路在窗垫2和外筒1之间流动,影响整个洗衣机的清洁效果。
如图4和图5所示,所述异物阻挡结构为设置在第二引导管32内的挡筋321或者过滤件,所述挡筋321或者过滤件设置在第二引导管32内靠近第二端的位置。所述过滤件可以为设置在第二引导管32内一个小的滤芯或者过滤网结构。
优选地,所述异物阻挡结构为间隔设置在第二引导管32内的多个挡筋321,采 用挡筋321的方式阻挡线屑杂质加工成型更简单,易于实现,成本更低。
所述挡筋321的面积小于第二引导管32的横截面积,相邻两个挡筋321在周向方向上错位分布设置,通过将多个挡筋321在周向方向上错位分布设置,既不影响正常引导残水,且又能够增强线屑过滤阻挡的效果。
进一步地,所述窗垫2包括与外筒1筒口处的外筒法兰12相嵌套配合的内唇,所述外筒1的前边缘向筒口中心方向延伸后向靠近窗垫2的方向延伸并向外翻折形成所述外筒法兰12,所述外筒法兰12内形成开口朝向外周侧的环形状的第一卡接槽。
如图4和图5所示,所述内唇包括上下相间隔设置的第一卡接部22和第二卡接部23,所述第一卡接部22和第二卡接部23之间形成第二卡接槽,所述外筒法兰12卡接限位在第二卡接槽内,所述第二卡接部23卡接限位在第一卡接槽内。
在上述方案中,通过在窗垫2内唇上下相间隔设置的第一卡接部22和第二卡接部23,外筒法兰12卡接在第一卡接部22和第二卡接部23形成的第二卡接槽内,第一卡接部22卡接在外筒法兰12形成的开口向下的第一卡接槽内,采用相互嵌套配合的卡接结构实现装配连接,使得窗垫2与外筒1之间连接更加牢固,不易脱落,且形成双重密封,密封效果更好。
进一步地,所述外筒1包括筒状的筒周壁以及筒周壁前端开口边沿向内弯折延伸形成的环形端壁11,所述入水口101开设在环形端壁11上,所述外筒法兰12连接在环形端壁11的内周边沿和窗垫2的内唇之间。
所述第一卡接部22由褶皱部21的内周边沿向外筒1的方向延伸形成,所述第二卡接部23包括连接在褶皱部21周壁外的水平连接壁、以及水平连接壁向筒口中心方向延伸后反向弯折形成的弧形弯折壁。所述弧形弯折壁挤压限位在外筒法兰12的第一卡接槽内,所述外筒法兰12伸入卡接在第二卡接槽内。
本实施例中,所述弧形弯折壁的端壁与残水引导管路之间具有第一间隙距离,所述水平连接壁与残水引导管路之间具有第二间隙距离,所述第二卡接部23与第一引导管31路之间形成容错空间,利用第一卡接部22和第二卡接部23的弹性及收缩性能,实现窗垫2与外筒1之间的装配连接。
本发明中所述洗衣机还包括可转动地设置在外筒1内的无孔内筒(图中未示出),所述无孔内筒在洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水。
本实施例中的洗衣机优选地为无孔内筒洗衣机,所述内筒的筒体上设有排水孔,所述排水孔上安装有密封件,当所述无孔内筒在洗涤状态时,所述密封件处于关闭状态,可以密封无孔内筒,当所述无孔内筒在脱水状态时,所述密封件处于打开状态,使得无孔内筒的洗涤用水排到外筒1。
所述密封件可以为安装在排水孔内的离心阀,所述离心阀在内筒低速转动时封闭所述排水孔,在高速脱水状态下在离心力的作用下打开所述排水孔进行排水。
本发明实施例中所述的残水引导结构3应用在无孔内筒的洗衣机上更具明显的优势,无孔内筒的洗衣机在洗涤衣物时,内筒上的排水孔处于封闭状态,由于内外筒1之间无水,一方面不会出现洗涤过程中外筒1内的洗涤水通过该残水引导结构3进入到窗垫2内的现象,另一方面也不会出现残水引导结构3排出的残水也进入到内筒内的现象,影响衣物的清洁效果。
洗衣机在洗涤脱水程序结束后,进入排水状态时,设定外筒1的最高排水水位为H1,本发明中所述入水口101高于最高排水水位H1,避免外筒1内的洗涤水通过残水引导管路反向逆流到窗垫2内。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。
Claims (10)
- 一种滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:外筒;窗垫,安装在外筒筒口处;所述窗垫包括窗垫本体,所述窗垫本体的周向设置有向外凸出的褶皱部,所述褶皱部内形成有环形腔;还包括残水引导结构,所述残水引导结构连通所述环形腔和外筒内部将环形腔内积存的残水引导至外筒内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述褶皱部的底部位置设有与环形腔相连通的排残水口,所述外筒的桶壁上设有入水口,所述入水口的高度等于或低于所述排残水口,所述残水引导结构为连接在排残水口和入水口之间的残水引导管路。
- 根据权利要求2所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述残水引导管路包括第一引导管和第二引导管,所述第一引导管的第一端与排残水口连接,第二引导管的第一端与入水口连接,所述第一引导管的第二端和第二引导管的第二端相配合连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述第一引导管为采用弹性材料制成的弹性胶管,所述第一引导管为采用硬质材料制成的插接管,所述插接管一端固定连接在所述入水口处,另一端过盈插接配合在所述弹性胶管内;优选地,所述弹性胶管为与所述窗垫一体成型设置的橡胶管,所述插接管与外筒一体成型设置。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述外筒为横向设置的前端开口的筒体结构,所述排残水口开设在褶皱部的最底部位置,所述入水口高度低于所述排残水口,所述第一引导管和第二引导管为自所述排残水口向入水口方向逐渐向下倾斜设置的倾斜管路。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述残水引导管路内设置有异物阻挡结构,所述异物阻挡结构阻挡环形腔内的 线屑杂质进入到外筒内部。
- 根据权利要求6所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述异物阻挡结构为设置在第二引导管内的挡筋或者过滤件,所述挡筋或者过滤件设置在第二引导管内靠近第二端的位置;优选地,所述异物阻挡结构为间隔设置在第二引导管内的多个挡筋,所述挡筋的面积小于第二引导管的横截面积,相邻两个挡筋在周向方向上错位分布设置。
- 根据权利要求2-7任一项所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述窗垫包括与外筒筒口处的外筒法兰相嵌套配合的内唇,所述外筒的前边缘向筒口中心方向延伸后向靠近窗垫的方向延伸并向外翻折形成所述外筒法兰,所述外筒法兰内形成开口朝向外周侧的第一卡接槽;所述内唇包括上下相间隔设置的第一卡接部和第二卡接部,所述第一卡接部和第二卡接部之间形成第二卡接槽,所述外筒法兰卡接限位在第二卡接槽内,所述第二卡接部卡接限位在第一卡接槽内。
- 根据权利要求8所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述外筒包括筒状的筒周壁以及筒周壁前端开口边沿向内弯折延伸形成的环形端壁,所述入水口开设在环形端壁上,所述外筒法兰连接在环形端壁的内周边沿;所述第一卡接部由褶皱部的内周边沿向外筒的方向延伸形成,所述第二卡接部包括连接在褶皱部周壁外的水平连接壁、以及水平连接壁向筒口中心方向延伸后反向弯折形成的弧形弯折壁;所述弧形弯折壁的端壁与残水引导管路之间具有第一间隙距离,所述水平连接壁与残水引导管路之间具有第二间隙距离。
- 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于:所述洗衣机还包括可转动地设置在外筒内的无孔内筒,所述无孔内筒在洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水。
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