WO2022170919A1 - 一种重组溶瘤腺病毒及其应用 - Google Patents
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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Definitions
- the technical solutions for targeting metabolic reprogramming to improve the efficacy of OVs mainly focus on correcting the abnormality of the TCA cycle of glucose metabolism, such as lactate accumulation, OVs combined with PDK inhibitor DCA, recombinant oncolytic vaccinia virus (oVV) expressing leptin (oVV-leptin) ) (Cancer Res, 2019, 79(15): 3824-3836; Immunity, 2019, 51(3): 548-560).
- a recombinant oncolytic adenovirus whose genome E1 and E3 regions are deleted, and the deletion regions are stably inserted into exogenous nucleic acid sequences of cholesterol regulatory elements and immune regulatory elements;
- the immunoregulatory element is a functional element comprising a gene selected from the group consisting of GM-CSF, IFN- ⁇ , IL2, IL7, IL12, IL15, IL16, IL18, IL21, IL22, IL27, IL28 and IL29 or their degenerate sequences ;
- the cholesterol regulatory elements and immunomodulatory elements are operably linked to exogenous regulatory sequences, including promoter sequences, enhancer sequences and PA sequences.
- the applicant further integrated mild immunoregulatory factors (such as IL-15, etc.) on the Ad5-APOA1 backbone, namely, a novel oncolytic Ad5-APOA1-IL15 that co-expresses APOA1 and IL-15.
- mild immunoregulatory factors such as IL-15, etc.
- FIG. 10 Antitumor rechallenge immune memory test.
- the immune memory intensity of T cells was measured 7 days after rechallenge in mice cured by GL261.
- CD44+CD62L+ means central memory T cells, * means P ⁇ 0.05, ** means P ⁇ 0.01, and *** means P ⁇ 0.001.
- nucleotide or amino acid substitutions, deletions or insertions can be made to make conservative substitutions or changes in "non-essential" regions.
- a polypeptide or amino acid sequence derived from a specified protein except for one or more individual amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20 The remainder may be identical to the starting sequence except for one or more amino acid substitutions, insertions or deletions).
- the polypeptide or amino acid sequence derived from a given protein has 1 to 5, 1 to 10, 1 to 15, 1 to 20 individual amino acid substitutions, insertions or deletions relative to the starting sequence.
- regulatory element is intended to include promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements.
- a promoter is a DNA sequence that directs RNA polymerase to bind DNA and initiate RNA synthesis.
- a strong promoter can cause high frequency initiation of mRNA.
- a suitable element for processing in eukaryotic cells is a polyadenylation signal.
- Regulatory element sequences include those that direct the expression of nucleotide sequences in many cells (eg, tissue-specific regulatory element sequences).
- Regulatory elements also include insulators, which include a class of DNA elements found on a cell's chromosomes that protect genes in one region of a chromosome from regulation in another region, such as the CTCF motif.
- E1A The E1 region genes of the virus can be further divided into E1A and E1B.
- E1A is mainly composed of two components, 289R (or 13S) and 243R (or 12S). After the adenovirus genome enters the nucleus, the cellular transcription factor first binds to the enhancer upstream of the E1A region to express the E1A protein, which regulates cellular metabolism and makes the viral DNA easier to replicate in the cell.
- the routes of administration of the drugs described in the present invention include but are not limited to oral, rectal, transmucosal, enteral administration, or topical, transdermal, inhalation, parenteral, sublingual, intravaginal, intranasal, intraocular, Intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, in situ tumor administration.
- the preferred route of administration is intravenous injection, in situ on the tumor.
- the first and second promoters in addition to common constitutive promoters (eg, CMV, EF1 ⁇ , SV40, etc.), can be substituted for condition-specific promoters or tissue-specific promoters common in the field. Interchanges between the first and second promoters do not include promoters of the same type.
- common constitutive promoters eg, CMV, EF1 ⁇ , SV40, etc.
- the recombinant oncolytic Ad5 comprises an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding cholesterol metabolism regulation, and the cholesterol metabolism regulation sequence is selected from the human APOA1 sequence (in subsequent embodiments, the prefix is with h, which is of human origin). In another embodiment, the cholesterol metabolism regulatory sequence is selected from the murine APOA1 sequence (in the following embodiments, the prefix with m is of murine origin).
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:其基因组E1和E3区域缺失,缺失区域被稳定地插入胆固醇调控元件和免疫调节元件的外源核酸序列,其中,所述的胆固醇调控元件为包含APOA1基因或其简并序列在内的功能元件;所述的免疫调节元件为包含选自GM-CSF、IFN-γ、IL2、IL7、IL12、IL15、IL16、IL18、IL21、IL22、IL27、IL28和IL29基因或其简并序列在内的功能元件;所述的胆固醇调节元件和免疫调节元件的基因以非融合方式表达;所述的胆固醇调节元件和免疫调节元件是以可操作地连接方式连接至外源调控序列,包括启动子序列、增强子序列和PA序列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:所述腺病毒选自C血清型亚群,包括人2型和5型腺病毒。
- 根据权利要求1所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:所述启动子序列选自组成型、组织特异型或诱导型启动子;优选的,所述组成型启动子选自CMV、SV40或EF1α启动子。
- 根据权利要求1所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:所述胆固醇调节元件和免疫调节元件为人源化的。
- 根据权利要求1或4所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:其腺病毒为人5型腺病毒,所述胆固醇调节元件为APOA1基因,所述免疫调节元件为IL15基因。
- 根据权利要求5所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒,其特征在于:所述胆固醇调节元件APOA1的核酸序列所述胆固醇调节元件APOA1的核酸序列选自(a)或(b):(a)如SEQ ID NO:1所示;(b)与SEQ ID NO:1具有60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、98%或99%的同源性的核酸序列;优选的,所述免疫调节元件IL15的核酸序列选自(c)或(d):(c)如SEQ ID NO:2所示;(d)与SEQ ID NO:2具有60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、98%或99%的同源性的核酸序列。
- 一种重组溶瘤Ad5,其包含修饰的Ad5基因组,其特征在于;该修饰包含(i)缺失野生型Ad5基因组的E1,E3区序列,但包括早期复制所需的E1A序列;(ii)编码胆固醇代谢调节剂和/或免疫调节剂的外源性核酸序列,其中所述的外源性核酸序列被稳定地加入到至少是所述经修饰的Ad5基因组的被缺失区域;优选的,所述的编码胆固醇代谢调节剂的外源性核酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示;所述的编码免疫调节剂的外源性核酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
- 权利要求1-6任一所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒、权利要求7所述的重组溶瘤Ad5在制备治疗或缓解癌症相关疾病的药物中的应用;优选的,权利要求1-6任一所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒、权利要求7所述的重组溶瘤Ad5,与第二治疗药物在制备治疗或缓解癌症相关疾病的药物中的应用;更优选的,所述第二治疗药物为PD1抗体。
- 根据权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于:所述癌症选自胆囊癌、基地细胞瘤、肝外胆管癌、结肠癌、子宫内膜癌、子宫肌瘤、食道癌、尤因肉瘤、前列腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肝细胞癌、霍奇金淋巴瘤、喉癌、肺癌、黑色素瘤、间皮瘤、胰腺癌、直肠癌、肾癌、甲状腺癌、神经胶质瘤、恶性周围神经细胞肿瘤、恶性外周神经鞘瘤、皮肤和丛状神经纤维瘤、平滑肌瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、纤维瘤、乳头状腺瘤、甲状腺未分化癌、甲状腺髓样癌、甲状腺滤泡癌、hurthle细胞癌、甲状腺癌、腹水、恶性腹水、唾液腺肿瘤、唾液腺粘液表皮样癌、唾液腺腺泡细胞癌、胃肠道基质肿瘤、导致身体潜在空间积液的肿瘤、胸腔积液、心包积液、腹膜积液、巨细胞瘤、骨巨细胞瘤、色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎、腱鞘巨细胞瘤和其他肉瘤中的任一种,优选为神经胶质瘤、胰腺癌或肝癌。
- 一种药物组合物,其含有权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的重组溶瘤腺病毒或权利要求7所述的重组溶瘤Ad5,以及药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂;优选的,所述的组合物被配制用于瘤内施用。
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