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WO2022156718A1 - Atomiser and electronic atomising apparatus - Google Patents

Atomiser and electronic atomising apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156718A1
WO2022156718A1 PCT/CN2022/072793 CN2022072793W WO2022156718A1 WO 2022156718 A1 WO2022156718 A1 WO 2022156718A1 CN 2022072793 W CN2022072793 W CN 2022072793W WO 2022156718 A1 WO2022156718 A1 WO 2022156718A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flue gas
atomizer
gas output
output pipe
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072793
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林福文
戴朋新
徐中立
李永海
Original Assignee
深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市合元科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority to EP22742197.1A priority Critical patent/EP4282289A4/en
Priority to US18/262,070 priority patent/US20240081416A1/en
Publication of WO2022156718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156718A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • Smoking articles eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.
  • Burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke.
  • Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
  • a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material.
  • the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine.
  • aerosol-providing articles such as so-called electronic cigarette devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, resulting in a breathable vapor or aerosol.
  • the liquid may contain nicotine and/or fragrance and/or aerosol-generating substances (eg, glycerin).
  • a known device such as a nebulizer, during the process of heating the aerosol generated by heating and outputting to sucking, condensate is formed on the inner wall of the output channel, and is sucked along with the output air flow.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, which is configured to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol; it includes an outer casing having at least one air inlet; the outer casing is provided with:
  • Liquid storage chamber for storing liquid matrix
  • an atomizing component which is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix, and heat the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol
  • a bracket configured to at least partially accommodate or retain the nebulizing assembly
  • a flue gas output pipe providing an air flow path for outputting the aerosol to the at least one suction port;
  • the flue gas output pipe has an intake end that is cooperatively connected with the bracket;
  • the bracket is provided with a protruding structure, and the protruding structure is adjacent to the intake end of the flue gas output pipe, so as to guide the condensate generated in the flue gas output pipe to the flue gas output from the intake end Tube.
  • the above atomizer guides the aerosol condensate in the flue gas output pipe out of the flue gas output pipe through the raised structure on the bracket, so as to slow down or eliminate the inhalation of the condensate.
  • the protruding structure is in non-contact with the flue gas output pipe and maintains a gap, and a capillary channel is defined and formed by the gap.
  • the flue gas output pipe is provided with a first notch located at the intake end; the protruding structure at least partially extends into the first notch.
  • the raised structure is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction of the outer shell and has a first portion and a second portion opposite along the extending direction; the first portion extends at least partially to the first notch
  • the capillary channel is defined between the capillary channel and the first notch; the second portion is located outside the first notch.
  • the second portion has a greater width than the first portion
  • the second portion has approximately the extension of the first portion.
  • the protruding structure is further provided with a guide groove, which is used to guide the aerosol condensate absorbed by the capillary channel in a direction away from the flue gas output pipe.
  • the bracket further includes a shielding portion extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing, and the guide groove extends to the shielding portion, thereby guiding the aerosol condensate toward the shielding portion.
  • At least part of the surface of the shielding portion close to the flue gas output pipe is configured in a curved arc shape.
  • the atomizing assembly includes:
  • liquid guiding element extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the outer casing and in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber for sucking a liquid substrate
  • a heating element at least partially surrounding the liquid-conducting element, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol
  • the projection of the shielding portion in the longitudinal direction of the outer casing covers the heating element.
  • the support at least partially defines an atomization chamber surrounding at least a portion of the atomization assembly
  • the protrusions are located at least partially within the atomization chamber to direct the flue gas output pipe aerosol condensate towards the atomization chamber.
  • the intake end of the flue gas output pipe has a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing and a thickness direction perpendicular to the width direction, and the width of the flue gas output pipe The dimension in the direction is greater than the dimension in the thickness direction;
  • the first notch is located on at least one side in the thickness direction of the flue gas output pipe.
  • the flue gas output duct is configured with a substantially oval cross-section.
  • the intake end of the flue gas output pipe is further provided with a second notch located on at least one side of the width direction of the flue gas output pipe.
  • the width of the first notch is greater than the width of the second notch.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate aerosol, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomization device; the atomizer includes the above-mentioned atomizer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation from a perspective of an embodiment of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram of one angle of view of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of another perspective of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 2 along the width direction;
  • Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that atomization assembly is installed in upper bracket and lower bracket in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of one viewing angle of the outer casing in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper bracket from a perspective of FIG. 3;
  • Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 2 along the thickness direction;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper bracket proposed by another embodiment from a viewing angle
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the intake end of the flue gas output pipe in the main casing in yet another embodiment.
  • the present application proposes an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a part of the atomizer 100 , and at least partially exposed in the receiving cavity
  • the first electrical contact 230 on the surface of 270 is used to form an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power supply mechanism 200 to supply power to the atomizer 100 .
  • the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 in the length direction is provided with a second electrical contact 21 , and when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270 , the second electrical contact 21 is in contact with the first electrical contact 230 to form electrical conduction.
  • the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a sealing member 260 , and at least a part of the inner space of the power supply mechanism 200 is partitioned by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving cavity 270 .
  • the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200 , and is made of a flexible material, thereby preventing the liquid matrix from seeping into the receiving cavity 270 from the atomizer 100 . It flows to components such as the controller 220 and the sensor 250 inside the power supply mechanism 200 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 210 that is close to the other end relative to the receiving cavity 270 in the length direction for power supply; and a controller disposed between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity At 220 , the controller 220 is operable to conduct electrical current between the cells 210 and the first electrical contacts 230 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated during suction through the nozzle cover 20 of the atomizer 100 , and then the controller 220 controls the power supply according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 .
  • the core 210 outputs current to the atomizer 100 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cells 210 after being connected to an external charging device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a specific structural schematic diagram of the atomizer 100 in an embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, the atomizer 100 has an elongated flat shape as a whole, and has proximal ends 110 that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction. and the far end 120.
  • the proximal end 110 is the end that is used for suction by the user's mouth
  • the distal end 120 is the end that is received by the power mechanism 200.
  • the external structure includes:
  • the main casing 10 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the end near the distal end 120 is open;
  • the end cap 20 is arranged at the distal end 120 of the atomizer 100 and closes the opening of the main casing 10 , thereby forming the completed housing of the atomizer 100 together.
  • the second electrical contact 21 of the atomizer 100 penetrates from the distal end 120 to the inside, and is at least partially exposed on the surface of the end cap 20 , thereby facilitating conduction with the power supply mechanism 200 during use.
  • the distal end 120 of the atomizer 100 is also provided with an air inlet 22, which is used to allow external air to enter the atomizer 100 during the user's suction.
  • the atomizer 100 is also provided with a magnetic attraction element (not shown in the figure) that penetrates from the distal end 120 to the inside, and the atomizer is magnetically attached to the power supply mechanism 200 in use to make the atomizer 100 is held stably within the power supply mechanism 200 .
  • a magnetic attraction element not shown in the figure
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show a schematic diagram of the internal structure and an exploded schematic diagram of some components of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 2 .
  • the atomizer 100 further includes:
  • the flue gas output pipe 11 extends along the axial direction of the main casing 10, the upper end of which is in airflow communication with the suction port A located at the upper end of the main casing 100, and then outputs the aerosol generated in the atomizer 100 to the suction mouth A sucking;
  • the liquid storage cavity 12 is formed by the space between the flue gas output pipe 11 and the inner wall of the main casing 10, and is used to store the liquid matrix;
  • the atomizing assembly 30 is used for sucking the liquid substrate from the liquid storage chamber 12 through capillary infiltration, and heating and vaporizing the sucked liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for sucking.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 includes a liquid guiding element 31 and a heating element 32 at least partially surrounding the liquid guiding element 31 .
  • the liquid guiding element 31 is configured to extend along the width direction of the main casing 10 , and its two ends are exposed or are in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 12 , and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12
  • the matrix is absorbed by both ends of the liquid-conducting element 31 as indicated by the arrow R1 in FIG. 4 and then transferred inward.
  • the heating element 32 surrounds or wraps around at least a portion of the liquid guiding element 31 for heating at least part of the liquid matrix within the liquid guiding element 31 to generate an aerosol for inhalation.
  • the liquid-conducting element 31 can be made of or include porous ceramic bodies, fiber wool, fiber ropes, porous materials, etc.; the heating element 32 can be made of resistive metal materials, such as iron, nickel, chromium, or their alloys, etc.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 is assembled and fixed in the main housing 10 by the rigid upper bracket 40 and the flexible lower bracket 50 .
  • the upper bracket 40 is provided with an extended clamping arm 44, and the atomizing assembly 30 is abutted or clamped on the lower bracket 50 by the clamping arm 44; at the same time, the upper bracket 40 is provided with a first concave cavity 43 facing the lower bracket 50, and the lower bracket 50 is provided with a second concave cavity 52 facing the upper bracket 40, and further formed by the first concave cavity 43 and the second concave cavity 52 after assembly Surrounding or surrounding the nebulizing assembly 30 and containing a nebulizing chamber that releases the generated aerosol.
  • the lower bracket 50 is further provided with a receiving groove 51 opposite to the end of the liquid-conducting element 31 for receiving the liquid matrix exuded from the end of the liquid-conducting element 31 .
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a sealing element 60 , which is at least partially located between the upper bracket 40 and the liquid storage chamber 12 , thereby sealing the liquid storage chamber 12 .
  • the liquid guiding element 31 and the heating element 32 are mainly accommodated in the atomization chamber so as to release the generated aerosol into the atomization chamber, and the atomization chamber passes through the first plug on the sealing element 60
  • the hole 61 is output to the flue gas output pipe 11 .
  • the bottom wall of the second cavity 52 of the lower bracket 50 is also provided with a hole 53 opposite to the air intake hole 22 on the end cover 20, and the external air entering from the air intake hole 22 enters the atomization chamber through the hole 53. .
  • the upper bracket 40 is provided with a second plug hole 41; after the end of the flue gas output pipe 11 penetrates through the first plug hole 61 on the sealing element 60, it is further plugged into the second plug hole 41. into the insertion hole 41 .
  • Output channels 45 are provided on both sides of the upper bracket 40 along the thickness direction, and the aerosol in the atomization chamber is output to the flue gas output pipe 11 as shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • the sealing element 60 is provided with a first liquid guiding hole 62 for the liquid substrate to flow to the upper bracket 40 .
  • the upper bracket 40 is also provided with a second liquid guide hole 42.
  • the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 12 is sequentially transferred to the atomization assembly 30 through the first liquid guide hole 62 and the second liquid guide hole 42 to be absorbed and absorbed. vaporize.
  • the upper bracket 40 is provided with a shielding portion 46 extending in the lateral direction, and the shielding portion defines the first cavity 43 .
  • the projection of the shielding portion 46 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 covers the heating element 32, so that in use, it can shield the large droplets formed by frying oil during the heating process of the heating element 32, and on the other hand, it can also block the mist The condensate and the like in the chemical chamber are prevented from flowing directly to the flue gas output pipe 11 .
  • the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 inserted into the upper bracket 40 is provided with at least one gap 111
  • the upper bracket 40 is provided with a rib 47 matching the gap 111 .
  • the rib 47 extends along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 and has two parts with different widths, a first part 471 close to the flue gas output pipe 11 and a first part 471 away from the flue gas output pipe 11 .
  • the first portion 471 has a width of approximately 0.3-0.8 mm
  • the second portion 472 has a width of approximately 0.8-1.5 mm.
  • the notch 111 has a width of approximately 1.2 mm.
  • the first part 471 at least partially extends into the notch 111 at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 ; and the second part 472 is located outside the notch 111 .
  • the two side surfaces of the first part 471 are not in contact with the two side surfaces of the notch 111 , and a certain distance is maintained between the first part 471 and the two side surfaces of the notch 111 according to FIG. 9 .
  • the spacing is further controlled to be less than 2 mm, thereby forming longitudinally extending capillary channels 80 .
  • the capillary adsorption and guiding force of the capillary channel 80 will force the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 to flow.
  • the condensate is guided downward into the support 40, thereby preventing the condensate from accumulating on the inner wall or the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11, thereby alleviating or eliminating the problem of sucking the condensate.
  • the lower end of the rib 47 is connected to the shielding portion 46 , so that the condensate droplets absorbed and conducted by the capillary channel 80 fall onto the shielding portion 46 .
  • the shielding portion 46 is in the shape of an arc, and the condensate that subsequently flows on the shielding portion 46 is guided downward by the arc-shaped upper surface and flows into the atomization chamber, as shown in FIG. 9 . Indicated by the middle arrow R3.
  • the extension length of the second portion 472 is greater than that of the first portion 471 .
  • the length of the second portion 472 is approximately 3 mm and the length of the first portion 471 is approximately 2 mm.
  • the protruding rib 47 further includes a guide groove 473 defined by the second portion 472 and the wall of the upper bracket 40 .
  • the part where the second part 472 is combined with the upper bracket 40 has a guide groove 473 , and the guide groove 473 further helps to quickly guide the condensate transferred by the capillary channel 80 to the shield.
  • the condensate is prevented from being adsorbed and held in the capillary channel 80 between the first part 471 and the flue gas output pipe 11 .
  • the atomizing component 30 may also be other currently commonly used porous ceramic atomizing components;
  • the porous ceramic may be, for example, the porous ceramic body with laterally penetrating liquid channels proposed by the applicant in Patent No. 201920645593.5, Or the usual cup-shaped ceramics with grooves on the upper surface.
  • the assembly is also accommodated and held by the upper support 50 and transfers the liquid matrix to the porous ceramic body.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of yet another upper bracket 50a with protruding ribs 47a.
  • the rib 47a of Fig. 10 has a larger size than the rib 47 of Fig. 8 .
  • In shape, it also has a first part 471a and a second part 472a, while the second part 472a and the wall 400a of the upper bracket 40a are formed with a longitudinally extending guide groove 473a at the joint, so as to transmit the condensate downwards faster .
  • the first portion 471a is more centrally positioned than the first portion 471, and is also not in contact with the wall 400a of the upper bracket 40a, thereby forming a receiving space 4711a between them.
  • the notch 111 at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 extends into the accommodating space 4711a, so that the space of the capillary channel 80 between the protruding rib 47a and the flue gas output pipe 11 can be further expanded, so as to accommodate more and containment of aerosol condensate is advantageous.
  • a part of the first part 471a still extends into the gap 111 of the flue gas output pipe 11 and retains a certain distance, forming a capillary channel for absorbing and transferring the condensate at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 .
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a flue gas output pipe 11a prepared in the main casing 10a according to another embodiment.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the flue gas output pipe 11a is a flat shape, preferably an oval shape;
  • the thickness direction of 10a is the short axis B2, and the condensate in the flue gas output pipe 11a is more likely to gather at the end of the long axis B1 with a larger curvature.
  • the end of the flue gas output pipe 11a is provided with a second notch 112a close to at least one side in the width direction of the main casing 10a.
  • the end with the greater curvature of the long axis B1 is formed into a hollow space, In this way, the accumulation of the condensate here is eliminated, and the condensate is turned to be more concentrated to the position close to the first notch 111a, and then it is more convenient to guide it into the atomization chamber under the cooperation of the convex rib 47.
  • the above-mentioned first insertion hole 61 and second insertion hole 41 are also matched in a flat or oval shape.
  • the position of the protruding rib 47 needs to be adjusted to cooperate with the first notch 111a to form a capillary channel to guide the aerosol condensate.
  • the first notch 111a has a width greater than that of the second notch 112a; the width of the first notch 111a in the implementation is about 2.4 mm, and the width of the second notch 112a is about 1 mm.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

An atomiser (100) and an electronic atomising apparatus, the atomiser (100) comprising: at least one air suction port (A); a liquid storage chamber (12) used for storing a liquid matrix; an atomising assembly (30) for heating the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; a bracket at least partially accommodating or holding the atomising assembly (30); and a smoke output tube (11) for providing an air flow path for outputting the aerosol to the at least one air suction port (A); the smoke output tube (11) has an air intake end matching and connected to the bracket; and the bracket is provided with a protruding structure, the protruding structure being adjacent to the air intake end of the smoke output tube (11) in order to guide the condensate produced in the smoke output tube (11) from the air intake end out of the smoke output tube (11).

Description

雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers
相关文件的交叉引用Cross-references to related documents
本申请要求2021年01月20日向中国国家知识产权局递交的申请号为202110076302.7,名称为“雾化器及电子雾化装置”的在先申请的优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。This application claims the priority of an earlier application entitled "Atomizer and Electronic Atomizer" with application number 202110076302.7 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on January 20, 2021. method is incorporated into this text.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子雾化装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
此类产品的示例为加热装置,其通过加热而不是燃烧材料来释放化合物。例如,该材料可为烟草或其他非烟草产品,这些非烟草产品可包含或可不包含尼古丁。作为另一示例,存在有气溶胶提供制品,例如,所谓的电子烟装置。这些装置通常包含液体,该液体被加热以使其发生汽化,从而产生可吸入蒸气或气溶胶。该液体可包含尼古丁和/或芳香剂和/或气溶胶生成物质(例如,甘油)。已知的装置例如雾化器,在加热器化生成的气溶胶输出至吸食的过程中,在输出通道的内壁上形成冷凝液,随着输出的气流被吸食。An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol-providing articles, such as so-called electronic cigarette devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, resulting in a breathable vapor or aerosol. The liquid may contain nicotine and/or fragrance and/or aerosol-generating substances (eg, glycerin). In a known device such as a nebulizer, during the process of heating the aerosol generated by heating and outputting to sucking, condensate is formed on the inner wall of the output channel, and is sucked along with the output air flow.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种雾化器,被配置为雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;包括具有至少一个吸气口的外壳体;所述外壳体内设有:The embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, which is configured to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol; it includes an outer casing having at least one air inlet; the outer casing is provided with:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;Liquid storage chamber for storing liquid matrix;
雾化组件,与所述储液腔流体连通进而吸取液体基质,并加热液体基质生成气溶胶;an atomizing component, which is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix, and heat the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
支架,被构造成至少部分容纳或保持所述雾化组件;a bracket configured to at least partially accommodate or retain the nebulizing assembly;
烟气输出管,提供将气溶胶输出至所述至少一个吸气口的气流路径;所述 烟气输出管具有与所述支架配合连接的进气端;a flue gas output pipe, providing an air flow path for outputting the aerosol to the at least one suction port; the flue gas output pipe has an intake end that is cooperatively connected with the bracket;
所述支架上设置有凸起结构,所述凸起结构临近所述烟气输出管的进气端,以将所述烟气输出管内产生的冷凝液自所述进气端引导出烟气输出管。The bracket is provided with a protruding structure, and the protruding structure is adjacent to the intake end of the flue gas output pipe, so as to guide the condensate generated in the flue gas output pipe to the flue gas output from the intake end Tube.
以上雾化器,通过支架上的凸起结构将烟气输出管内的气溶胶冷凝液引导出烟气输出管,减缓或消除吸食到冷凝液。The above atomizer guides the aerosol condensate in the flue gas output pipe out of the flue gas output pipe through the raised structure on the bracket, so as to slow down or eliminate the inhalation of the condensate.
在优选的实施中,所述凸起结构与所述烟气输出管是非接触并保持有间隙的,进而由所述间隙界定形成有毛细通道。In a preferred implementation, the protruding structure is in non-contact with the flue gas output pipe and maintains a gap, and a capillary channel is defined and formed by the gap.
在优选的实施中,所述烟气输出管上设置有位于所述进气端的第一缺口;所述凸起结构至少部分延伸至所述第一缺口内。In a preferred implementation, the flue gas output pipe is provided with a first notch located at the intake end; the protruding structure at least partially extends into the first notch.
在优选的实施中,所述凸起结构被构造成沿所述外壳体的纵向延伸,并具有沿延伸方向相对的第一部分和第二部分;所述第一部分至少部分延伸至所述第一缺口内,并与所述第一缺口之间界定所述毛细通道;所述第二部分位于所述第一缺口外。In a preferred implementation, the raised structure is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction of the outer shell and has a first portion and a second portion opposite along the extending direction; the first portion extends at least partially to the first notch The capillary channel is defined between the capillary channel and the first notch; the second portion is located outside the first notch.
在优选的实施中,所述第二部分具有大于所述第一部分的宽度;In a preferred implementation, the second portion has a greater width than the first portion;
和/或,所述第二部分具有大约所述第一部分的延伸长度。And/or, the second portion has approximately the extension of the first portion.
在优选的实施中,所述凸起结构上还设置有导流凹槽,用于将所述毛细通道吸收的气溶胶冷凝液朝背离所述烟气输出管的方向引导。In a preferred implementation, the protruding structure is further provided with a guide groove, which is used to guide the aerosol condensate absorbed by the capillary channel in a direction away from the flue gas output pipe.
在优选的实施中,所述支架还包括沿垂直于所述外壳体的纵向延伸的遮挡部分,所述导流凹槽延伸至该遮挡部分上,进而将气溶胶冷凝液朝该遮挡部分引导。In a preferred implementation, the bracket further includes a shielding portion extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing, and the guide groove extends to the shielding portion, thereby guiding the aerosol condensate toward the shielding portion.
在优选的实施中,所述遮挡部分靠近所述烟气输出管的至少部分表面被构造成是弯曲的弧形。In a preferred implementation, at least part of the surface of the shielding portion close to the flue gas output pipe is configured in a curved arc shape.
在优选的实施中,所述雾化组件包括:In a preferred implementation, the atomizing assembly includes:
导液元件,沿垂直于所述外壳体的纵向延伸,并与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;a liquid guiding element extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the outer casing and in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber for sucking a liquid substrate;
加热元件,至少部分围绕所述导液元件,用于加热所述导液元件内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;a heating element, at least partially surrounding the liquid-conducting element, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol;
所述遮挡部分沿所述外壳体的纵向方向的投影覆盖所述加热元件。The projection of the shielding portion in the longitudinal direction of the outer casing covers the heating element.
在优选的实施中,所述支架至少部分界定有围绕所述雾化组件的至少部分的雾化腔室;In a preferred implementation, the support at least partially defines an atomization chamber surrounding at least a portion of the atomization assembly;
所述凸起至少部分位于所述雾化腔室内,以将所述烟气输出管气溶胶冷凝液朝所述雾化腔室引导。The protrusions are located at least partially within the atomization chamber to direct the flue gas output pipe aerosol condensate towards the atomization chamber.
在优选的实施中,所述烟气输出管的进气端具有垂直于所述外壳体的纵向方向的宽度方向、以及垂直于所述宽度方向的厚度方向,并且所述烟气输出管的宽度方向尺寸大于厚度方向尺寸;In a preferred implementation, the intake end of the flue gas output pipe has a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing and a thickness direction perpendicular to the width direction, and the width of the flue gas output pipe The dimension in the direction is greater than the dimension in the thickness direction;
所述第一缺口位于所述烟气输出管的厚度方向的至少一侧。The first notch is located on at least one side in the thickness direction of the flue gas output pipe.
在优选的实施中,所述烟气输出管被构造成具有大致呈椭圆形的横截面。In a preferred implementation, the flue gas output duct is configured with a substantially oval cross-section.
在优选的实施中,所述烟气输出管的进气端还设有位于所述烟气输出管的宽度方向至少一侧的第二缺口。In a preferred implementation, the intake end of the flue gas output pipe is further provided with a second notch located on at least one side of the width direction of the flue gas output pipe.
在优选的实施中,所述第一缺口的宽度大于所述第二缺口的宽度。In a preferred implementation, the width of the first notch is greater than the width of the second notch.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种电子雾化装置,包括雾化液体基质生成气溶胶的雾化器、以及为所述雾化装置供电的电源机构;所述雾化器包括以上所述的雾化器。Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate aerosol, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomization device; the atomizer includes the above-mentioned atomizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations of the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements, Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中雾化器一个实施例的一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation from a perspective of an embodiment of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中雾化器一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram of one angle of view of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中雾化器又一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of another perspective of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
图5是图2中雾化器沿宽度方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 2 along the width direction;
图6是图4中雾化组件安装在上支架和下支架内的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that atomization assembly is installed in upper bracket and lower bracket in Fig. 4;
图7是图3中外壳体一个视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of one viewing angle of the outer casing in Fig. 3;
图8是图3中上支架一个视角的剖面示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper bracket from a perspective of FIG. 3;
图9是图2中雾化器沿厚度方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 2 along the thickness direction;
图10是又一个实施例提出的上支架的一个视角的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper bracket proposed by another embodiment from a viewing angle;
图11是又一个实施例中主壳体内烟气输出管的进气端的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the intake end of the flue gas output pipe in the main casing in yet another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本申请提出一种电子雾化装置,可以参见图1所示,包括存储有液体基质并对其进行汽化生成气溶胶的雾化器100、以及为雾化器100供电的电源机构200。The present application proposes an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100 .
在一个可选的实施中,比如图1所示,电源机构200包括设置于沿长度方向的一端、用于接收和容纳雾化器100的至少一部分的接收腔270,以及至少部分裸露在接收腔270表面的第一电触头230,用于当雾化器100的至少一部分接收和容纳在电源机构200内时与雾化器100的形成电连接进而为雾化器100供电。In an optional implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a part of the atomizer 100 , and at least partially exposed in the receiving cavity The first electrical contact 230 on the surface of 270 is used to form an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power supply mechanism 200 to supply power to the atomizer 100 .
根据图1所示的优选实施,雾化器100沿长度方向与电源机构200相对的端部上设置有第二电触头21,进而当雾化器100的至少一部分接收于接收腔270内时,第二电触头21通过与第一电触头230接触抵靠进而形成导电。According to the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 in the length direction is provided with a second electrical contact 21 , and when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270 , the second electrical contact 21 is in contact with the first electrical contact 230 to form electrical conduction.
电源机构200内设置有密封件260,并通过该密封件260将电源机构200的内部空间的至少一部分分隔形成以上接收腔270。在图1所示的优选实施中,该密封件260被构造成沿电源机构200的横截面方向延伸,并且是采用具有柔性材质制备,进而阻止由雾化器100渗流至接收腔270的液体基质流向电源机构200内部的控制器220、传感器250等部件。The power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a sealing member 260 , and at least a part of the inner space of the power supply mechanism 200 is partitioned by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving cavity 270 . In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200 , and is made of a flexible material, thereby preventing the liquid matrix from seeping into the receiving cavity 270 from the atomizer 100 . It flows to components such as the controller 220 and the sensor 250 inside the power supply mechanism 200 .
在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200还包括沿长度方向靠近相对于接收腔270的另一端的电芯210,用于供电;以及设置于电芯210与容纳腔之间的控制器220,该控制器220可操作地在电芯210与第一电触头230之间引导电流。In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 210 that is close to the other end relative to the receiving cavity 270 in the length direction for power supply; and a controller disposed between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity At 220 , the controller 220 is operable to conduct electrical current between the cells 210 and the first electrical contacts 230 .
在使用中电源机构200包括有传感器250,用于感测用于通过雾化器100的吸嘴盖20进行抽吸时产生的抽吸气流,进而控制器220根据该传感器250的检测信号控制电芯210向雾化器100输出电流。In use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated during suction through the nozzle cover 20 of the atomizer 100 , and then the controller 220 controls the power supply according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 . The core 210 outputs current to the atomizer 100 .
进一步在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200在背离接收腔270的另一端设置有充电接口240,用于通过与外部的充电设备连接之后对电芯210充电。Further in the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cells 210 after being connected to an external charging device.
图2示出了本申请一个实施例中雾化器100的具体的结构示意图;在该实施例中,雾化器100整体呈细长的扁形形状,其具有沿长度方向相背的近端110和远端120。在使用中,近端110作为用户嘴部抽吸使用的一端、远端120是接 收于电源机构200的一端。在外部构造上包括有:FIG. 2 shows a specific structural schematic diagram of the atomizer 100 in an embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, the atomizer 100 has an elongated flat shape as a whole, and has proximal ends 110 that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction. and the far end 120. In use, the proximal end 110 is the end that is used for suction by the user's mouth, and the distal end 120 is the end that is received by the power mechanism 200. The external structure includes:
主壳体10,呈中空的筒状形状,靠近远端120的端部为敞口;The main casing 10 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the end near the distal end 120 is open;
端盖20,布置在雾化器100的远端120,并对主壳体10的敞口进行封闭,进而共同形成完成的雾化器100外壳。The end cap 20 is arranged at the distal end 120 of the atomizer 100 and closes the opening of the main casing 10 , thereby forming the completed housing of the atomizer 100 together.
进一步根据图2所示,雾化器100的第二电触头21由远端120贯穿至内部,并至少部分是裸露在端盖20表面的,进而在使用中便于与电源机构200形成导电。同时,雾化器100的远端120还设置有进气口22,用于在用户抽吸中供外部的空气进入至雾化器100内。Further as shown in FIG. 2 , the second electrical contact 21 of the atomizer 100 penetrates from the distal end 120 to the inside, and is at least partially exposed on the surface of the end cap 20 , thereby facilitating conduction with the power supply mechanism 200 during use. At the same time, the distal end 120 of the atomizer 100 is also provided with an air inlet 22, which is used to allow external air to enter the atomizer 100 during the user's suction.
同时在其他的可选实施中,雾化器100还设置有由远端120贯穿至内部的磁吸元件(图中未示出),在使用中通过与电源机构200磁性吸附进而使雾化器100稳定保持在电源机构200内。At the same time, in other optional implementations, the atomizer 100 is also provided with a magnetic attraction element (not shown in the figure) that penetrates from the distal end 120 to the inside, and the atomizer is magnetically attached to the power supply mechanism 200 in use to make the atomizer 100 is held stably within the power supply mechanism 200 .
进一步图3至图5示出了图2中雾化器100的内部结构示意图和部分部件的分解示意图。根据图3和图5中所示,雾化器100还包括:Further FIGS. 3 to 5 show a schematic diagram of the internal structure and an exploded schematic diagram of some components of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the atomizer 100 further includes:
烟气输出管11,沿主壳体10的轴向延伸,其上端是与位于主壳体100上端的吸气口A气流连通的,进而将雾化器100内生成的气溶胶输出至吸气口A吸食;The flue gas output pipe 11 extends along the axial direction of the main casing 10, the upper end of which is in airflow communication with the suction port A located at the upper end of the main casing 100, and then outputs the aerosol generated in the atomizer 100 to the suction mouth A sucking;
储液腔12,由烟气输出管11与主壳体10内壁之间的空间形成,用于存储液体基质;The liquid storage cavity 12 is formed by the space between the flue gas output pipe 11 and the inner wall of the main casing 10, and is used to store the liquid matrix;
雾化组件30,用于从储液腔12通过毛细浸润吸取液体基质,并对吸取的液体基质加热汽化生成供吸食的气溶胶。具体,雾化组件30包括导液元件31、以及至少部分围绕导液元件31的加热元件32。根据图3和图4所示,导液元件31被构造成沿主壳体10的宽度方向延伸,并且其两端是露出或者是与储液腔12流体连通的,储液腔12内的液体基质沿图4中箭头R1所示由导液元件31两端被吸收后向内传递。加热元件32围绕或缠绕导液元件31的至少一部分,用于加热导液元件31内的至少部分液体基质生成供吸食的气溶胶。The atomizing assembly 30 is used for sucking the liquid substrate from the liquid storage chamber 12 through capillary infiltration, and heating and vaporizing the sucked liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for sucking. Specifically, the atomizing assembly 30 includes a liquid guiding element 31 and a heating element 32 at least partially surrounding the liquid guiding element 31 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the liquid guiding element 31 is configured to extend along the width direction of the main casing 10 , and its two ends are exposed or are in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 12 , and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 The matrix is absorbed by both ends of the liquid-conducting element 31 as indicated by the arrow R1 in FIG. 4 and then transferred inward. The heating element 32 surrounds or wraps around at least a portion of the liquid guiding element 31 for heating at least part of the liquid matrix within the liquid guiding element 31 to generate an aerosol for inhalation.
在可选的实施中,导液元件31可以采用或包括多孔陶瓷体、纤维棉、纤维绳、多孔材料等等;加热元件32可以采用电阻性的金属材料,例如铁、镍、铬或它们的合金等等。In alternative implementations, the liquid-conducting element 31 can be made of or include porous ceramic bodies, fiber wool, fiber ropes, porous materials, etc.; the heating element 32 can be made of resistive metal materials, such as iron, nickel, chromium, or their alloys, etc.
进一步参见图3至图5所示,由刚性的上支架40和柔性的下支架50在主壳体10内装配和固定雾化组件30。具体参见图3和图4所示,上支架40上设 置有延伸出的夹持臂44,并由该夹持臂44将雾化组件30抵靠或夹紧在下支架50上;同时,上支架40上设置有朝向下支架50的第一凹腔43,下支架50上设置有朝向上支架40的第二凹腔52,进而在装配之后由第一凹腔43和第二凹腔52共同形成环绕或围绕雾化组件30并容纳释放生成的气溶胶的雾化腔室。Further referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the atomizing assembly 30 is assembled and fixed in the main housing 10 by the rigid upper bracket 40 and the flexible lower bracket 50 . 3 and 4, the upper bracket 40 is provided with an extended clamping arm 44, and the atomizing assembly 30 is abutted or clamped on the lower bracket 50 by the clamping arm 44; at the same time, the upper bracket 40 is provided with a first concave cavity 43 facing the lower bracket 50, and the lower bracket 50 is provided with a second concave cavity 52 facing the upper bracket 40, and further formed by the first concave cavity 43 and the second concave cavity 52 after assembly Surrounding or surrounding the nebulizing assembly 30 and containing a nebulizing chamber that releases the generated aerosol.
在图4所示的优选实施中,下支架50还设置有与导液元件31的端部相对的承接槽51,用于承接由导液元件31的端部渗出的液体基质。In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 4 , the lower bracket 50 is further provided with a receiving groove 51 opposite to the end of the liquid-conducting element 31 for receiving the liquid matrix exuded from the end of the liquid-conducting element 31 .
为了便于对上支架40于储液腔12之间的缝隙进行密封,在雾化器100还包括密封元件60,至少部分位于上支架40与储液腔12之间,进而密封储液腔12。在安装后,导液元件31和加热元件32主要均容纳于雾化腔室内进而能将生成的气溶胶释放至雾化腔室,并由雾化腔室通过密封元件60上的第一插接孔61输出至烟气输出管11。In order to facilitate sealing the gap between the upper bracket 40 and the liquid storage chamber 12 , the atomizer 100 further includes a sealing element 60 , which is at least partially located between the upper bracket 40 and the liquid storage chamber 12 , thereby sealing the liquid storage chamber 12 . After installation, the liquid guiding element 31 and the heating element 32 are mainly accommodated in the atomization chamber so as to release the generated aerosol into the atomization chamber, and the atomization chamber passes through the first plug on the sealing element 60 The hole 61 is output to the flue gas output pipe 11 .
进一步下支架50的第二凹腔52底壁上还设置有与端盖20上的进气孔22相对的孔53,由进气孔22进入的外部空气通过该孔53进入至雾化腔室内。Further, the bottom wall of the second cavity 52 of the lower bracket 50 is also provided with a hole 53 opposite to the air intake hole 22 on the end cover 20, and the external air entering from the air intake hole 22 enters the atomization chamber through the hole 53. .
在气溶胶的输出的气流设计上,上支架40上设置有第二插接孔41;烟气输出管11端部贯穿密封元件60上的第一插接孔61后,进一步插接在第二插接孔41内。上支架40沿厚度方向的两侧设置有输出通道45,进而雾化腔室内的气溶胶通过图3和图6中箭头R2所示输出至烟气输出管11。In the airflow design of the aerosol output, the upper bracket 40 is provided with a second plug hole 41; after the end of the flue gas output pipe 11 penetrates through the first plug hole 61 on the sealing element 60, it is further plugged into the second plug hole 41. into the insertion hole 41 . Output channels 45 are provided on both sides of the upper bracket 40 along the thickness direction, and the aerosol in the atomization chamber is output to the flue gas output pipe 11 as shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
为了配合雾化组件30的导液,密封元件60上设置有供液体基质流向上支架40的第一导液孔62。上支架40上还设置有第二导液孔42,在使用中储液腔12内的液体基质依次经第一导液孔62、第二导液孔42传递至雾化组件30上被吸收和汽化。In order to cooperate with the liquid guiding of the atomizing assembly 30 , the sealing element 60 is provided with a first liquid guiding hole 62 for the liquid substrate to flow to the upper bracket 40 . The upper bracket 40 is also provided with a second liquid guide hole 42. In use, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 12 is sequentially transferred to the atomization assembly 30 through the first liquid guide hole 62 and the second liquid guide hole 42 to be absorbed and absorbed. vaporize.
进一步在图8和图9所示的优选实施中,上支架40内设置有沿横向延伸的遮挡部分46,并由该遮挡部分界定第一凹腔43。该遮挡部分46一方面沿雾化器100的纵向方向的投影是覆盖加热元件32的,进而在使用中可以遮挡加热元件32加热过程中炸油形成的大液滴、另一方面还能挡住雾化腔室内的冷凝液等,阻止它们直接流向烟气输出管11。Further in the preferred implementation shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the upper bracket 40 is provided with a shielding portion 46 extending in the lateral direction, and the shielding portion defines the first cavity 43 . On the one hand, the projection of the shielding portion 46 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 covers the heating element 32, so that in use, it can shield the large droplets formed by frying oil during the heating process of the heating element 32, and on the other hand, it can also block the mist The condensate and the like in the chemical chamber are prevented from flowing directly to the flue gas output pipe 11 .
进一步参见图6至图9所示的优选实施例,烟气输出管11插入至上支架40的下端部设有至少一个缺口111,上支架40上设置有配合缺口111的凸棱47。具体在图8中,凸棱47是沿雾化器100的纵向延伸的,并且具有宽度不同的两部分,靠近烟气输出管11的第一部分471、以及相比背离烟气输出管11的第二 部分472;其中,第一部分471相比第二部分472具有更小的宽度,从形态上第一部分471要比第二部分471更细。在图9所示的实施中,第一部分471大约具有0.3~0.8mm的宽度,第二部分472大约具有0.8~1.5mm的宽度。缺口111大约具有1.2mm的宽度。Further referring to the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 inserted into the upper bracket 40 is provided with at least one gap 111 , and the upper bracket 40 is provided with a rib 47 matching the gap 111 . Specifically in FIG. 8 , the rib 47 extends along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 and has two parts with different widths, a first part 471 close to the flue gas output pipe 11 and a first part 471 away from the flue gas output pipe 11 . Two parts 472; wherein, the first part 471 has a smaller width than the second part 472, and the first part 471 is thinner than the second part 471 in form. In the implementation shown in FIG. 9, the first portion 471 has a width of approximately 0.3-0.8 mm, and the second portion 472 has a width of approximately 0.8-1.5 mm. The notch 111 has a width of approximately 1.2 mm.
在装配之后的形态参见图9所示,第一部分471至少部分延伸至烟气输出管11下端的缺口111内;而第二部分472是位于缺口111外。同时装配后,第一部分471的两侧表面与缺口111的两侧表面是不接触的,并且根据图9中第一部分471与缺口111的两侧表面之间保持有一定的间距。进一步控制该间距低于2mm,进而形成纵向延伸的毛细通道80。进而在使用中,烟气输出管11内壁上形成的气溶胶冷凝液由于重力坠落或向下流动至下端时,由该毛细通道80的毛细吸附和引导的作用力将烟气输出管11下端的冷凝液向下引导至支架40内,进而避免冷凝液在烟气输出管11的内壁或下端聚集,缓解或消除抽吸到冷凝液的问题。The state after assembly is shown in FIG. 9 , the first part 471 at least partially extends into the notch 111 at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 ; and the second part 472 is located outside the notch 111 . After being assembled at the same time, the two side surfaces of the first part 471 are not in contact with the two side surfaces of the notch 111 , and a certain distance is maintained between the first part 471 and the two side surfaces of the notch 111 according to FIG. 9 . The spacing is further controlled to be less than 2 mm, thereby forming longitudinally extending capillary channels 80 . Further in use, when the aerosol condensate formed on the inner wall of the flue gas output pipe 11 falls or flows down to the lower end due to gravity, the capillary adsorption and guiding force of the capillary channel 80 will force the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 to flow. The condensate is guided downward into the support 40, thereby preventing the condensate from accumulating on the inner wall or the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11, thereby alleviating or eliminating the problem of sucking the condensate.
进一步参见图8所示的优选实施,凸棱47的下端是连接在遮挡部分46上的,进而使毛细通道80吸取和传导的冷凝液滴落至遮挡部分46上。图8和图9所示的优选实施中,遮挡部分46是弧形的形状,则后续流落在遮挡部分46上的冷凝液由弧形上表面向下引导流落至雾化腔室内,如图9中箭头R3所示。Referring further to the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 8 , the lower end of the rib 47 is connected to the shielding portion 46 , so that the condensate droplets absorbed and conducted by the capillary channel 80 fall onto the shielding portion 46 . In the preferred implementation shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the shielding portion 46 is in the shape of an arc, and the condensate that subsequently flows on the shielding portion 46 is guided downward by the arc-shaped upper surface and flows into the atomization chamber, as shown in FIG. 9 . Indicated by the middle arrow R3.
在图8所示的优选实施中,第二部分472的延伸长度大于第一部分471。在实施中,第二部分472的长度大约具有3mm,第一部分471的长度大约具有2mm。In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 8 , the extension length of the second portion 472 is greater than that of the first portion 471 . In an implementation, the length of the second portion 472 is approximately 3 mm and the length of the first portion 471 is approximately 2 mm.
进一步在其他的可选的实施中,凸棱47还包括由第二部分472与上支架40的壁界定的导流凹槽473。在图8中第二部分472与上支架40的结合的部分是存在导流凹槽473的,通过该导流凹槽473更进一步有助于将毛细通道80传递的冷凝液快速地引导至遮挡部分46上,避免冷凝液被吸附和保持在第一部分471与烟气输出管11之间的毛细通道80内。Further in other optional implementations, the protruding rib 47 further includes a guide groove 473 defined by the second portion 472 and the wall of the upper bracket 40 . In FIG. 8 , the part where the second part 472 is combined with the upper bracket 40 has a guide groove 473 , and the guide groove 473 further helps to quickly guide the condensate transferred by the capillary channel 80 to the shield. On the part 46 , the condensate is prevented from being adsorbed and held in the capillary channel 80 between the first part 471 and the flue gas output pipe 11 .
在其他的变化实施中,雾化组件30还可以是其他目前常用的多孔陶瓷的雾化组件;多孔陶瓷可以是例如申请人在201920645593.5号专利中提出的具有横向贯穿的液体通道的多孔陶瓷体、或者是常用的上表面具有凹槽的杯状陶瓷。装配中同样是由上支架50容纳和保持,并向多孔陶瓷体传递液体基质。In other variant implementations, the atomizing component 30 may also be other currently commonly used porous ceramic atomizing components; the porous ceramic may be, for example, the porous ceramic body with laterally penetrating liquid channels proposed by the applicant in Patent No. 201920645593.5, Or the usual cup-shaped ceramics with grooves on the upper surface. The assembly is also accommodated and held by the upper support 50 and transfers the liquid matrix to the porous ceramic body.
在其他的可选或变化实施中,凸棱47可以变化成其他的形状和位置。例如图10中示出了又一个具有凸棱47a的上支架50a的结构示意图。图10的凸棱 47a具有比图8的凸棱47更大的尺寸。形状上,同样具有第一部分471a和第二部分472a,同时第二部分472a与上支架40a的壁400a接合的部位形成有沿纵向延伸的导流凹槽473a,更快地将冷凝液向下传递。In other alternative or variant implementations, the rib 47 can be varied to other shapes and positions. For example, FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of yet another upper bracket 50a with protruding ribs 47a. The rib 47a of Fig. 10 has a larger size than the rib 47 of Fig. 8 . In shape, it also has a first part 471a and a second part 472a, while the second part 472a and the wall 400a of the upper bracket 40a are formed with a longitudinally extending guide groove 473a at the joint, so as to transmit the condensate downwards faster .
第一部分471a相比第一部分471更加靠进中心,同样与上支架40a的壁400a是不接触的,进而在它们之间形成一个容纳空间4711a。在装配之后,烟气输出管11下端的缺口111延伸至该容纳空间4711a内,使得在凸棱47a与烟气输出管11之间的毛细通道80的空间能进一步扩大,进而对于更多的接收和容纳气溶胶冷凝液是有利的。同样,在装配后,第一部分471a仍然有一部分是延伸至烟气输出管11的缺口111内并保留一定的间距的,形成吸收和传递烟气输出管11下端的冷凝液的毛细通道。The first portion 471a is more centrally positioned than the first portion 471, and is also not in contact with the wall 400a of the upper bracket 40a, thereby forming a receiving space 4711a between them. After assembly, the notch 111 at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 extends into the accommodating space 4711a, so that the space of the capillary channel 80 between the protruding rib 47a and the flue gas output pipe 11 can be further expanded, so as to accommodate more and containment of aerosol condensate is advantageous. Likewise, after assembly, a part of the first part 471a still extends into the gap 111 of the flue gas output pipe 11 and retains a certain distance, forming a capillary channel for absorbing and transferring the condensate at the lower end of the flue gas output pipe 11 .
图11示出了又一个实施例的主壳体10a内制备的烟气输出管11a的示意图。在图11所示的实施中,烟气输出管11a的横截面形状是扁形形状、优选是椭圆形的形状;并且椭圆形是以主壳体10a的宽度方向为长轴B1、以主壳体10a的厚度方向为短轴B2,进而烟气输出管11a内的冷凝液更加倾向于聚集在长轴B1的曲率较大的端部。进而烟气输出管11a的端部设置有靠近主壳体10a宽度方向的至少一侧的第二缺口112a,通过该第二缺口112a使长轴B1的曲率较大的端部呈镂空的空间,进而消除冷凝液在此处的聚集而转向更多地聚集至靠近第一缺口111a的位置,而后更加便于在凸棱47的配合下引导至雾化腔室内。当然进一步配合该椭圆形或扁形的烟气输出管11a,则以上第一插接孔61、第二插接孔41同样也配合呈扁形或椭圆形的形状。同样地,在配合以上实施中,凸棱47位置需要调整为与第一缺口111a配合形成毛细通道以引导气溶胶冷凝液。Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a flue gas output pipe 11a prepared in the main casing 10a according to another embodiment. In the implementation shown in FIG. 11, the cross-sectional shape of the flue gas output pipe 11a is a flat shape, preferably an oval shape; The thickness direction of 10a is the short axis B2, and the condensate in the flue gas output pipe 11a is more likely to gather at the end of the long axis B1 with a larger curvature. Furthermore, the end of the flue gas output pipe 11a is provided with a second notch 112a close to at least one side in the width direction of the main casing 10a. Through the second notch 112a, the end with the greater curvature of the long axis B1 is formed into a hollow space, In this way, the accumulation of the condensate here is eliminated, and the condensate is turned to be more concentrated to the position close to the first notch 111a, and then it is more convenient to guide it into the atomization chamber under the cooperation of the convex rib 47. Of course, further matching the oval or flat flue gas output pipe 11a, the above-mentioned first insertion hole 61 and second insertion hole 41 are also matched in a flat or oval shape. Likewise, in conjunction with the above implementation, the position of the protruding rib 47 needs to be adjusted to cooperate with the first notch 111a to form a capillary channel to guide the aerosol condensate.
在图11所示的优选的实施中,第一缺口111a具有大于第二缺口112a的宽度;实施中的第一缺口111a的宽度大约2.4mm,第二缺口112a的宽度大约1mm。In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 11 , the first notch 111a has a width greater than that of the second notch 112a; the width of the first notch 111a in the implementation is about 2.4 mm, and the width of the second notch 112a is about 1 mm.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the description of the present application and the accompanying drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification. Improvements or changes are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种雾化器,被配置为雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;包括具有至少一个吸气口的外壳体;其特征在于,所述外壳体内设有:An atomizer configured to atomize a liquid substrate to generate aerosol; comprising an outer casing having at least one suction port; characterized in that, the outer casing is provided with:
    储液腔,用于存储液体基质;Liquid storage chamber for storing liquid matrix;
    雾化组件,与所述储液腔流体连通进而吸取液体基质,并加热液体基质生成气溶胶;an atomizing component, which is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix, and heat the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
    支架,被构造成至少部分容纳或保持所述雾化组件;a bracket configured to at least partially accommodate or retain the nebulizing assembly;
    烟气输出管,提供将气溶胶输出至所述至少一个吸气口的气流路径;所述烟气输出管具有与所述支架配合连接的进气端;a flue gas output pipe, providing an airflow path for outputting aerosol to the at least one suction port; the flue gas output pipe has an intake end that is matched and connected with the bracket;
    所述支架上设置有凸起结构,所述凸起结构临近所述烟气输出管的进气端,以将所述烟气输出管内产生的冷凝液自所述进气端引导出烟气输出管。The bracket is provided with a protruding structure, and the protruding structure is adjacent to the intake end of the flue gas output pipe, so as to guide the condensate generated in the flue gas output pipe to the flue gas output from the intake end Tube.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述凸起结构与所述烟气输出管是非接触并保持有间隙的,进而由所述间隙界定形成有毛细通道。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the protruding structure is in non-contact with the flue gas output pipe and maintains a gap, and a capillary channel is defined and formed by the gap.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述烟气输出管上设置有位于所述进气端的第一缺口;所述凸起结构至少部分延伸至所述第一缺口内。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a first notch at the intake end is provided on the flue gas output pipe; the protruding structure at least partially extends to the first notch Inside.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述凸起结构被构造成沿所述外壳体的纵向延伸,并具有沿延伸方向相对的第一部分和第二部分;所述第一部分至少部分延伸至所述第一缺口内,并与所述第一缺口之间界定所述毛细通道;所述第二部分位于所述第一缺口外。4. The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the raised structure is configured to extend in a longitudinal direction of the outer casing and has a first portion and a second portion opposite along the extending direction; the first portion At least part of the capillary channel extends into the first notch and defines the capillary channel with the first notch; the second part is located outside the first notch.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第二部分具有大于所述第一部分的宽度;5. The atomizer of claim 4, wherein the second portion has a greater width than the first portion;
    和/或,所述第二部分具有大约所述第一部分的延伸长度。And/or, the second portion has approximately the extension of the first portion.
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述凸起结构上还设置有导流凹槽,用于将所述毛细通道吸收的气溶胶冷凝液朝背离所述烟气输出管 的方向引导。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the protruding structure is further provided with a diversion groove, which is used to direct the aerosol condensate absorbed by the capillary channel away from the flue gas. Orientation guide for the output tube.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述支架还包括沿垂直于所述外壳体的纵向延伸的遮挡部分,所述导流凹槽延伸至该遮挡部分上,进而将气溶胶冷凝液朝该遮挡部分引导。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the bracket further comprises a shielding portion extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing, and the guide groove extends to the shielding portion, so as to prevent the gas The sol condensate is directed towards the shielding portion.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述遮挡部分靠近所述烟气输出管的至少部分表面被构造成是弯曲的弧形。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein at least part of the surface of the shielding portion close to the smoke output pipe is configured in a curved arc shape.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括:The atomizer of claim 7, wherein the atomizing assembly comprises:
    导液元件,沿垂直于所述外壳体的纵向延伸,并与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;a liquid guiding element extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the outer casing and in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber for sucking a liquid substrate;
    加热元件,至少部分围绕所述导液元件,用于加热所述导液元件内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;a heating element, at least partially surrounding the liquid-conducting element, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol;
    所述遮挡部分沿所述外壳体的纵向方向的投影覆盖所述加热元件。The projection of the shielding portion in the longitudinal direction of the outer casing covers the heating element.
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述支架至少部分界定有围绕所述雾化组件的至少部分的雾化腔室;The nebulizer of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support at least partially defines an nebulizing chamber surrounding at least a portion of the nebulizing assembly;
    所述凸起至少部分位于所述雾化腔室内,以将所述烟气输出管气溶胶冷凝液朝所述雾化腔室引导。The protrusion is located at least partially within the atomization chamber to direct the flue gas output pipe aerosol condensate towards the atomization chamber.
  11. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述烟气输出管的进气端具有垂直于所述外壳体的纵向方向的宽度方向、以及垂直于所述宽度方向的厚度方向,并且所述烟气输出管的宽度方向尺寸大于厚度方向尺寸;The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the intake end of the flue gas output pipe has a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer casing, and a thickness direction perpendicular to the width direction, and the width direction dimension of the flue gas output pipe is larger than the thickness direction dimension;
    所述第一缺口位于所述烟气输出管的厚度方向的至少一侧。The first notch is located on at least one side in the thickness direction of the flue gas output pipe.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述烟气输出管被构造成具有大致呈椭圆形的横截面。12. The atomizer of claim 11, wherein the flue gas output tube is configured to have a generally elliptical cross-section.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述烟气输出管的进气端 还设有位于所述烟气输出管的宽度方向至少一侧的第二缺口。The atomizer according to claim 11, wherein the intake end of the flue gas output pipe is further provided with a second notch located on at least one side in the width direction of the flue gas output pipe.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一缺口的宽度大于所述第二缺口的宽度。The atomizer of claim 13, wherein the width of the first notch is greater than the width of the second notch.
  15. 一种电子雾化装置,包括雾化液体基质生成气溶胶的雾化器、以及为所述雾化装置供电的电源机构;其特征在于,所述雾化器包括权利要求1至14任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic atomization device, comprising an atomizer for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate aerosol, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomization device; characterized in that, the atomizer includes any one of claims 1 to 14 the atomizer.
PCT/CN2022/072793 2021-01-20 2022-01-19 Atomiser and electronic atomising apparatus WO2022156718A1 (en)

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