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WO2022141399A1 - Focus verification method, plan verification method, system, apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Focus verification method, plan verification method, system, apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141399A1
WO2022141399A1 PCT/CN2020/142125 CN2020142125W WO2022141399A1 WO 2022141399 A1 WO2022141399 A1 WO 2022141399A1 CN 2020142125 W CN2020142125 W CN 2020142125W WO 2022141399 A1 WO2022141399 A1 WO 2022141399A1
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Prior art keywords
dose
preset
point
target
detection
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PCT/CN2020/142125
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏飞
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Our United Corp
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Our United Corp
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Priority to CN202080107805.XA priority Critical patent/CN116600854B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/142125 priority patent/WO2022141399A1/en
Publication of WO2022141399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141399A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to medical device technology, and in particular, to a focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device and storage medium.
  • Radiotherapy Radiation therapy, referred to as radiotherapy, has an increasingly prominent role and status in tumor treatment, and has become one of the main means of treating malignant tumors. With the continuous development of science and technology, the technology of radiotherapy equipment is constantly improving and updating.
  • QA verification such as focus position verification or radiotherapy plan verification
  • the center of the beam target irradiated by radiotherapy in the radiotherapy equipment can be developed on the developing film by pressing the needle in conjunction with the developing film, and then scanning the film to obtain electronic development, and then QA verification is achieved by software analysis of the electronic imaging to determine the deviation of the corresponding verification.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a focus verification method, a plan verification method, a system, a device and a storage medium, so as to simplify the operation process in the radiotherapy verification process and improve the operator's enthusiasm for operation.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment, the focus verification method comprising:
  • the preset detection point is the focus of a plurality of radiation sources or a detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus
  • the position verification of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources is performed.
  • the actual dose is the dose at the preset detection point detected by the detection device at the second time
  • the theoretical dose at the preset detection point is the preset detection at the second time The theoretical dose of point
  • the method further includes:
  • the method before calculating the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose, the interval duration and the preset ray attenuation function of the preset detection point at the first time, the method also includes:
  • the dose of the preset detection point at the first time is obtained from a preset database, wherein the preset database stores: at least one preset at the first time The correspondence between the position of the point and the dose.
  • the method further includes:
  • the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points and the dose at the first time is stored in the preset database.
  • the method further includes:
  • the performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point includes:
  • the position verification of the focus is performed according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the first dose deviation is the The deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point.
  • the performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point further includes:
  • the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range, acquiring the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device;
  • the performing position verification on the focus according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points includes:
  • the target point is determined as the actual maximum dose point, wherein the second dose deviation is the difference between the dose of the target point and the preset dose Deviation of the theoretical dose at the maximum dose point;
  • the position of the actual isocenter point is determined by adopting the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point;
  • Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.
  • performing position verification on the focus point according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points includes:
  • the position of the target maximum dose point is determined according to the position of the target point and the positional relationship between the preset isocenter and the maximum dose point, wherein, the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter;
  • the target point is determined to be the actual isocenter, wherein the position deviation is the position of the target maximum dose point and the preset maximum dose point. deviation of the position of the dose point;
  • Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiments of the present application may further provide a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan, and the method for verifying a radiotherapy plan includes:
  • the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan
  • the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan.
  • the verification of the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan includes:
  • the treatment plan is validated according to the dose validation result of the target.
  • the method further includes:
  • the verification of the treatment plan according to the dose verification result of the target includes:
  • the obtaining the target doses of the other targets in the at least two targets includes:
  • the actual dose of the other target points corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device is acquired as the target dose of the other target points.
  • the method further includes:
  • the verification of the treatment plan according to the dose verification result of the target includes:
  • the method before determining the dose verification result of the other detection points according to the actual dose of the other detection points and the planned dose of the other detection points, the method includes:
  • the planned dose of the other detection points having the preset positional relationship with the focal point is determined.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a radiotherapy verification system, including: radiotherapy equipment, a detection device, and a processor; wherein, the radiotherapy equipment includes: a plurality of radiation sources, and the rays of the plurality of radiation sources are focused on a preset focus, the detection device is arranged on the treatment couch of the radiotherapy equipment, and is used to detect the actual dose at the preset detection point, the processor is connected to the detection device, and is used to execute the first aspect or the first aspect The method of any one of the two aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application may further provide a verification apparatus, including: a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method of any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a non-volatile storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is read and executed, any of the above-mentioned first aspect or the second aspect can be realized. a described method.
  • the focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to determine the multiple radiation sources.
  • the focus position is verified.
  • the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position is verified by comparison.
  • There is no need for the user to perform too many operations which effectively simplifies the operation process of the focus verification process, reduces the required software and hardware configuration, and improves the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the verification efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy verification system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a focus verification method for a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a storage method of the correspondence between the positions of a plurality of preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another storage method of the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of still another focus verification method of a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification under the condition that a preset detection point is a preset isocenter point provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of still another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a focus verification device of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy plan verification device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a verification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Radiotherapy therapy is a high-precision treatment technology.
  • Radiotherapy equipment whether it is before the radiotherapy equipment is put into radiotherapy application, or after the radiotherapy equipment is put into radiotherapy application, if the radiotherapy equipment is used for radiotherapy, in order to avoid the radiation positioning error during the radiotherapy process.
  • QA verification is required for the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the QA verification of the radiotherapy equipment may include: position verification of the focal points of multiple radiation sources in the radiotherapy equipment, and dose verification of the radiotherapy plan using the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the QA verification provided by the embodiments of the present application can be verified based on the dose detected by the detection device disposed at the target position on the treatment couch.
  • the focal positions of multiple radiation sources can be verified by the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to verify the ray focus and to verify the placement error of the patient.
  • the radiotherapy plan can also be verified through the actual dose of the target detected by the detection device and the planned dose of the target, so as to verify the dose deviation of the target in the radiotherapy plan, so as to ensure that the patient receives the treatment plan. on-target dose.
  • the treatment couch mentioned above may also be a three-dimensional couch (ie, a three-dimensional treatment couch) or a six-dimensional couch (ie, a six-dimensional treatment couch).
  • the radiation therapy equipment includes a gamma knife
  • the radiation source device of the radiation therapy device may be a radiation source device for a predetermined body part (for example, a head, a body part).
  • the radiation therapy device includes a gamma knife for a predetermined body part, Such as head gamma knife or other body gamma knife.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy verification system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the verification system includes: a radiotherapy device including a radiation source device 11 and a treatment couch 12 , and may further include: a detection device 13 , wherein , the radiation source device 11 can be provided with a plurality of radiation sources, and the detection device 13 can be fixedly arranged with the treatment couch 12 , so that the treatment couch 12 can drive the detection device 13 to move.
  • the detection bracket of the detection device 13 is connected to the adapter device on the treatment couch 12 .
  • the detection device 13 may be provided with at least one detector, which includes: a target detector with the detection head facing the direction of the focal points of the multiple radiation sources.
  • the detection device 13 disposed on the treatment couch 12 can move with the movement of the treatment couch 12 , so that the position of the target detector in the three-dimensional coordinate system of the treatment couch 12 can be determined through the position of the treatment couch 12 .
  • the detection device 13 in FIG. 1 is only a possible example of setting one detector, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the radiation source device 11 in FIG. 1 has the radiation source device matched with the head radiotherapy equipment. There may be differences in the shape of the radiation source device for different body parts and the relative position with the treatment couch 12 , which is not taken as a basis in this application. limit.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection device 13 may include: at least one detector 131 and a detection bracket 132 .
  • At least one detector 131 may be disposed on the detection bracket 132 .
  • one detector is used as an example for description, and a plurality of detectors may also be provided on the detection device.
  • Each detector 131 includes: a preset type of probe, such as a semiconductor probe, the preset type of probe can be used to measure the radiation dose.
  • the probe of the detector 131 in the detection device involved in the present application may be a probe with a radiation detection function, and the type of the probe may be, for example, a semiconductor probe, that is, a probe using a semiconductor material as a detection medium, or it may be other
  • the material is the probe of the detection medium, which can mainly realize radiation detection, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection bracket 132 can be a bracket matched with the corresponding adapter device on the treatment couch 12 , so as to realize the setting of the detection device 13 on the treatment couch 12 .
  • the detection bracket 132 can be, for example, a U-shaped bracket
  • the corresponding adapter device on the treatment couch 12 can be, for example, an adapter adapted to the U-shaped bracket, or an L-shaped bracket adapted to the U-shaped bracket.
  • the probe head of the target detector in the at least one detector 131 may face the focus direction of the plurality of radiation sources in the radiation source device 11 . For example, if there is one detector, the one detector is the target detector.
  • the probe of the one detector can be directed towards the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources; if there are multiple detectors, Then the detector set in the middle position of the multiple detectors can be the target detector or other detectors. During the detection process, ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the focal direction of the multiple radiation sources. Can.
  • the position of at least one detector in the detection device 13 is fixed and pre-embedded and cannot be moved.
  • the positions of the focal points of multiple radiation sources in the radiation source device 11 can be determined using a preset symmetrical relationship according to the detected dose.
  • the preset symmetrical relationship may be a symmetrical distribution of dose distribution on the focal plane after the rays emitted by the multiple radiation sources pass through the preset collimator, that is, symmetrical distribution of doses on both sides of the focal point on the focal plane.
  • the detection device 13 includes a plurality of detectors 131 , that is, the number of detectors 131 is a plurality, the probes of the plurality of detectors 131 , such as semiconductor probes, can be respectively oriented to three coordinates in the preset three-dimensional coordinate system. different positions in the direction.
  • the number of detectors 131 may be three.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the detection device 13 may include: three detectors 131 and a detection bracket 132 . Three detectors 131 may be provided on the detection bracket 132 .
  • the detection device 13 may further include: a phantom 133 . A probe such as a semiconductor probe of the at least one probe may be located within the phantom 133 .
  • the probes of the three detectors 131 are arranged in the phantom 133 , but in other possible implementations, if one detector is included 131 , or in the case of a plurality of detectors 131 , the probes of the detectors can also be arranged in the phantom 133 .
  • a detector accommodating cavity corresponding to the number of detectors may also be provided in the mold body 133 for accommodating at least one probe of the detector 131 , such as a semiconductor probe.
  • the phantom 133 may be provided with three detector accommodating cavities to respectively accommodate the probes of the three detectors, such as semiconductor probe heads.
  • the positions of the multiple detector accommodating cavities in the phantom 133 in the three coordinate directions are different.
  • the mold body 133 shown above may be spherical, for example, and its material may be plexiglass, for example.
  • the detection device 13 may further include a phantom body connecting piece, and the phantom body 133 is disposed on the detection bracket 132 through the phantom body connecting piece.
  • the detector in the middle is the preset origin, that is, the probes of the detector in the middle face the focal direction of the multiple radiation sources, that is, the detector in the middle is for the target detector.
  • the multiple radioactive sources can use a preset maximum collimator, that is, a collimator.
  • the collimation hole is the preset maximum collimation hole.
  • the positions of the three detectors in the three-dimensional coordinate system of the treatment couch 12 in three coordinate directions are all different.
  • the position of the leftmost detector and the origin that is, the position of the middle detector
  • the position of the detector on the right is offset by 10mm in the Z coordinate direction
  • the position of the detector on the right and the origin which is the position of the middle detector, are offset by 10mm in the X coordinate direction, -10mm in the Y coordinate direction, and -10mm in the Z coordinate direction.
  • the probes of the three detectors 131 can all be fixed in the phantom body 133 .
  • the phantom body 133 penetrates deep into the radiation source device 11 , so that the radiation source device can be moved.
  • the radiation emitted by the multiple radiation sources in 11 irradiates the surface of the phantom 133 , so that the three detectors 131 can detect doses at three different coordinate positions.
  • the focal points of the multiple radiation sources can be reversely deduced according to the doses detected by the intermediate detectors and the dose relationship of the three coordinate positions position deviation.
  • the mold body 133 can be a spherical mold body.
  • the material of the detection bracket 132 and the mold body 133 can be selected from high-strength aviation aluminum alloy materials. Can be aluminum alloy.
  • the positions of the three detectors in the detection device 13 are all fixed and embedded and cannot be moved. The detection device 13 as a whole moves with the movement of the treatment couch 12 .
  • a connector can be drawn from the center hole of the detection bracket 132, and connected to the control cabinet through an external connection cable, and the analog-to-digital conversion for the detector set in the control cabinet is used. After the module is converted, it is transmitted to the upper computer of the communication connection of the control cabinet.
  • the connection head can enter the drag chain along with the equipment cable through the external connection line, and be led out from the treatment couch 12 to the control cabinet.
  • the host computer can obtain the data such as the dose detected by the detector in the detection device 13, and then execute the focus verification method of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the following embodiments of this application, or the verification method of the radiotherapy plan, and the host computer can also Supports functions such as verification results and the export of detected dose data.
  • radioactive source may also be referred to as a radioactive source device or other similar descriptions, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a focus verification method for a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the focus verification method can be implemented by a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device in the radiotherapy verification system.
  • the communication connection method between the detection device and the host computer is referred to above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the dose detected by the detection device involved in the focus verification method may be the dose detected by a target detector in at least one detector of the detection device, and the target detector may be one of the detectors shown in FIG. 2 or the above-mentioned FIG. 3 The detector in the middle of the three detectors, or, in other forms. In any case, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the detector in the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.
  • the method may include:
  • the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device may be detected by a target detector in the detection device, for example.
  • the treatment couch can be controlled to move toward the radiation source device, and when the treatment couch is deep into the preset position in the radiation source device, the detection head of the target detector set on the treatment couch can be placed in the radiation source device.
  • the preset detection point in the source device in this way, the probe of the target semiconductor detector can be sent to the preset detection point.
  • the preset detection point may be, for example, the focal points of the multiple radiation sources, or a detection point having a preset positional relationship with the focal points, such as a preset isocenter point of the multiple radiation sources, or a preset maximum dose point.
  • the focus can be coincident with the preset isocenter, and the preset maximum dose point has a preset linear relationship with the position and dose of the preset isocenter.
  • the target detector can detect the dose of the preset detection point.
  • the dose of the preset detection point detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the preset detection point.
  • the involved dose refers to descriptions such as radiation absorption dose or irradiation dose, and the present application does not limit the specific description.
  • S402. Perform position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.
  • the calibrated dose of the preset detection point is obtained in the process of calibrating the position and dose of the preset detection points in the plurality of radiation sources, and after the calibration, the preset detection point can be calibrated.
  • the correspondence between the position of the point and the calibrated dose is stored.
  • the pre-stored calibrated dose of the preset detection point may be acquired, and based on the calibrated dose of the preset detection point, the theoretical dose of the preset detection point may be calculated.
  • the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point can be compared, and according to the comparison result, adopt The verification method corresponding to the comparison result is to verify the positions of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources.
  • a verification method corresponding to the comparison result can be used to determine the position of the actual isocenter, and then the positional deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the preset isocenter, Implements location validation for that focus.
  • the focus verification method of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to verify the focus positions of the multiple radiation sources.
  • the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position can be verified by comparison without the need for the user to perform too many operations. , which effectively simplifies the operation flow of the focus verification process and reduces the required software and hardware configuration, thereby improving the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the efficiency of focus verification.
  • the embodiments of the present application may further provide an implementation example of a method for focal verification of radiotherapy equipment.
  • the actual dose may be the dose at the preset detection point detected by the second time detection device, and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point is the theoretical dose at the preset detection point at the second time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another focus verification method of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, in the above method, according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point in S402, before performing position verification on the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources, the method may further include:
  • the interval duration is the duration before the first time and the second time.
  • the first time may be a preset calibration time
  • the dose of the preset detection point at the first time may be the first time
  • the calibrated dose of the preset detection point that is, at the first time, the preset detection point
  • the position of the point and the dose are calibrated to determine the dose.
  • the second time may be the time to obtain the dose detected by the detection device during the focus verification process, that is, the detection time of the actual dose of the preset detection point.
  • the ray attenuation function may be a ray attenuation function corresponding to a radioactive source among the plurality of radioactive sources.
  • Different types of radiation sources have different corresponding radiation attenuation functions, and the radiation attenuation functions can be used to characterize the function of radiation attenuation of the multiple radiation sources over time. Based on this, according to the dose of the preset detection point at the first time and the interval duration, the ray attenuation function can be used to predict the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time after the interval duration to obtain the The theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time.
  • the method before calculating the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose of the preset detection point, the interval time and the preset ray attenuation function at the first time, the method further: Can include:
  • S501a according to the position of the preset detection point, obtain the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from a preset database, wherein the preset database stores: the position of at least one preset point at the first time Correspondence with dose.
  • a corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of each preset point at the first time can be established, and the first time
  • the corresponding relationship obtained by calibration is stored in a preset database, so that the dose of the preset detection point at the first time can be obtained from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point.
  • the at least one preset point includes: a preset isocenter point, and/or a preset maximum dose point.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a storage method of the correspondence between the positions of a plurality of preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , before acquiring the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point in the above S501a, the method may further include:
  • the dose at the preset isocenter may be smaller than the dose at the preset maximum dose point, but the position and dose between the preset maximum dose point and the preset isocenter have a preset linear relationship. . Therefore, the position and dose of the maximum dose point at the first time can be calculated based on the obtained position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time, using the preset linear relationship between the position and the dose, respectively. It should be noted that, in practical applications, the dose at the preset isocenter point may be smaller than the dose at the maximum dose point.
  • the preset dose detection method can be, for example, a film detection method, such as a method of pressing a needle to cooperate with a developing film, for example, a film detection method can be used to detect the position and dose of the preset isocenter at the first time .
  • a film detection method can be used to detect the position and dose of the preset isocenter at the first time .
  • the above-mentioned dose detection manner may also be other detection manners, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the multiple presets at the first time are obtained.
  • the corresponding relationship between the position of the point and the dose, and based on the corresponding relationship, a relationship model of the three-dimensional space position and dose of the position and dose of the plurality of preset points of the plurality of radiation sources is established, and then the relationship model is stored in the preset database.
  • the position and dose of the one preset point can be acquired at the first time, and the linear relationship between the position and the dose between the preset points can be used to calculate other preset points at the first time
  • the position and dose of the preset point are calibrated at the first time, and the calibration efficiency of the position and dose of the preset point is improved.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a manner of acquiring the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose in the preset database.
  • the multiple preset points include: a preset isocenter point and a preset maximum dose point as an example for description.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another storage method of the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , before obtaining the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point in the above S501a, the method may further include:
  • a preset dose detection method can be used to determine the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time, and the preset isocenter point is the original focus position after calibration, and record the original focus position after calibration. Focus position and dose, and then store the calibrated correspondence between the original focus position and dose, that is, the position and dose of the preset isocenter at the first time, into the preset database.
  • the preset dose detection mode may be, for example, a film detection mode, or a dose detection mode of a detection device.
  • S702 Acquire the dose of each position at the first time detected by the detection device in the process of moving with the preset isocenter point as the origin position and using the preset motion step size.
  • connection bracket between the detection device and the treatment couch in the radiotherapy equipment such as the detection bracket 132 in the above-mentioned FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, can be fixed, and then connected The detection device is connected to the bracket. After the detection device is connected, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector in the detection device faces the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.
  • the treatment couch can be controlled to move toward the radiation source device, so that the detection head of the target detector in the detection device can be sent to the position of the preset isocenter, and the preset isocenter can be moved.
  • the position of the point is used as the preset coordinate origin of the target detector, and the treatment couch is controlled along the preset coordinate origin, according to the preset motion step length, within the preset motion range, to perform continuous motion in three coordinate directions and
  • the scan records the corresponding position and dose after the movement.
  • the preset movement range may be, for example, the zero position of the preset coordinate origin, and the preset movement range in the three coordinate directions, such as -50mm to +50mm in the three coordinate directions.
  • the movement sequence of the multiple coordinate directions may be the X coordinate direction, the Y coordinate direction, and the Z coordinate direction, or may be other sequences.
  • the movement sequence of XYZ is only an example, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the preset motion step size may be determined according to the size of the irradiation fields of the collimator holes corresponding to the multiple radiation sources.
  • the preset motion step size may be a preset fixed size determined according to the size of the irradiation field of the collimation hole, or may be adjusted according to the actual detection situation. For example, according to the preset motion step size, the maximum dose point is not found, At this time, the step size can be appropriately reduced or the step size can be reduced within the target dose range (the target dose range is the position corresponding to the dose increase and dose decrease, including the position of the maximum dose point) to find the position of the maximum dose point.
  • the position and dose of the preset isocenter can be obtained at the first time, and the position of the preset isocenter is used as the preset origin coordinates, and the detection device is used to detect the The dose of each position at the first time, from which the position and dose of the maximum dose point are determined, the calibration of the positions and doses of the plurality of preset points at the first time is realized, and the calibration efficiency of the positions and doses of the preset points is improved, and The calibration accuracy of the position of the preset point and the dose is also improved, and the accuracy and precision of the focus verification are effectively guaranteed.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another focus verification method of a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , in S402 of the above method, the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theory of the preset detection point are used. dose, location verification of the focal points of the multiple sources may include:
  • the first dose deviation is the deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point.
  • the deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the set detection point can be calculated to obtain the first dose deviation, and then it is determined whether the first dose deviation is within the preset dose deviation range , get the comparison result.
  • the first dose deviation is within a preset dose deviation range, including: the first dose deviation is zero, that is, the comparison results are equal, or the first dose deviation is less than or equal to the absolute dose deviation threshold value. value.
  • the position of the preset detection point is the actual isocenter position. Therefore, the position of the preset detection point and the The position deviation of the focus is calculated from the position of the preset isocenter, and the position deviation of the focus is recorded, and a position verification report of the focus is output, and the position verification report may include: indication information corresponding to the position deviation of the focus.
  • the position of the preset detection point can be used as the position of the actual isocenter point , that is, the position of the actual focus. In this way, the verification of the position of the focus can be realized, and the accuracy of the verification of the position of the focus can be improved.
  • the present application also provides an implementation example of verifying the focus position when the comparison result is that the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range.
  • the position verification of the focus of the multiple radiation sources may also include:
  • the fact that the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range means that the first dose deviation is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold.
  • the position of the detection point corresponding to the detection head of the target detector in the detection device can be adjusted by moving the treatment couch, so as to realize the preset
  • the dose of the surrounding points of the detection point is set to be detected.
  • the surrounding point may be a point whose distance from the detection point is within a preset distance range, for example, a point within a detection range of a preset detection radius with the preset detection point as the center.
  • the dose of the surrounding point When the dose of the surrounding point is detected, it is found that the deviation between the dose of the target point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point in the surrounding point is within the dose deviation range, such as the dose of the target point is equal to the preset detection point.
  • the theoretical dose it can be determined that the target point is the actual preset point, also known as the real preset point. Then according to the position of the target point and the preset position of the preset point, determine the position of the actual isocenter, and then determine the position deviation as the focus position according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter bias to verify the location of the focus.
  • the dose and the preset dose can be determined from the surrounding points of the preset detection point.
  • the deviation of the theoretical dose of the detection point is within the range of the dose deviation, and then according to the position of the target point, the position verification of the focus is realized, which can improve the accuracy of the position verification of the focus.
  • the preset detection point shown above may be a preset maximum dose point, or a preset isocenter point.
  • a method corresponding to the preset detection point can be used to determine the actual isocenter point, that is, the actual focus, and then realize the detection of the focus. Location verification.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the position verification of the focus may include:
  • the second dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset maximum dose point.
  • the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, such as the dose of the target point is equal to the theoretical dose of the preset maximum dose point, it can be determined that the target point is the actual maximum dose point.
  • the position of the actual isocenter point is determined by adopting the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point.
  • the position of the actual maximum measurement point that is, the position of the target point in the above S901
  • the position of the actual isocenter is calculated using the positional relationship.
  • the positional relationship may be a three-dimensional positional relationship between the isocenter points and the maximum dose point corresponding to the multiple radiation sources, also known as a three-dimensional vector relationship.
  • the position deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, and then the focus is performed according to the position deviation. Location verification.
  • the focus verification method provided by this embodiment provides a focus verification method in the case where the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is not within the preset dose deviation range, and the detection point is set as the preset maximum dose point, Based on the position of the actual maximum dose point, the position of the actual isocenter can be calculated, and then the position verification of the focus can be realized according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, which can improve the accuracy of the position verification of the focus. Spend.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when a preset detection point is a preset isocenter point according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the position verification of the focus may include:
  • the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter.
  • the target point When it is found that the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, for example, the dose of the target point is equal to the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter, the target point may be a pseudo isocenter, or It is the actual isocenter point, therefore, it needs to be judged with the maximum dose point.
  • the positional relationship can be the three-dimensional positional relationship between the isocenter point and the maximum dose point, also known as a three-dimensional vector relationship, which can be used to indicate how from the isocenter point along the three coordinate directions of the three-dimensional coordinate system, such as the positive or negative direction of the three coordinate axes to the point of maximum dose.
  • the calculated position of the target maximum dose point may be the actual maximum dose point or a non-maximum dose point. Since the actual maximum dose point is only one point, the position of the preset maximum dose point can also be used to determine whether the target maximum dose point is the actual maximum dose point.
  • the position deviation is the deviation between the position of the target maximum dose point and the position of the preset maximum dose point.
  • the position of the target maximum dose When the position of the target maximum dose is obtained by calculation, it can be compared with the position of the preset maximum dose point to obtain the position deviation. If the position deviation is within the preset position deviation range, if the target maximum dose If the position of the dose point is consistent with the position of the preset maximum dose point, it can be determined that the target maximum dose point is the actual maximum dose point. Correspondingly, the target point used to calculate the target maximum dose point is the actual isocenter. , rather than a pseudo-center point.
  • the position deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, and then the focus is performed according to the position deviation. Location verification.
  • the method may further include:
  • the target point is determined to be a pseudo isocenter point.
  • the target maximum dose point is not the actual maximum dose point, and accordingly, calculate The target point used for the target maximum dose point is the pseudo-center point, not the actual isocenter point. Once it is determined that the target point is a pseudo isocenter, it is possible to continue to determine the target point from the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter is within the range of the dose deviation, and perform the above steps S1001-1003 , until the found target point is the actual isocenter point.
  • the positional relationship between the actual isocenter point A and the maximum dose point is: from the point A along the first X-axis direction A1, along the Y-axis second direction A2, along the Z-axis along the first direction Take A3 in the direction, so that the path from point A to the point of maximum dose is unique.
  • the position of the target maximum dose point is determined. If the position of the target maximum dose point is different from the actual maximum dose point, it can be determined that A' is the pseudo isocenter point, Exclude it, and then continue to search until the actual position of the actual isocenter point A is found.
  • the focus verification method provided by this embodiment provides a focus verification method in the case that the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is not within the preset dose deviation range, and the preset detection point is a preset isocenter point , which can be matched with the position of the preset maximum dose point to determine whether the target point is a pseudo isocenter point or an actual isocenter point.
  • the position of the point is used to realize the verification of the position of the focus, which can improve the accuracy of the verification of the position of the focus.
  • the above detection device can also be used to determine the point position, that is, the position of the target detector is not determined, and there is no need to perform targeted data collection on the detection device. verify. For example, within the preset motion range of the detection device, a point can be randomly selected, the actual dose of the randomly selected point can be obtained, and then the actual dose of the randomly selected point within the preset motion range can be generated to generate the preset The dose description curve corresponding to the motion range is then compared with the preset dose distribution curve to verify the dose accuracy deviation and position deviation of each point within the preset motion range.
  • the method of randomly selecting points and verifying by means of a dose description curve is relatively simple to implement and has low cost, but the verification efficiency is low.
  • the specificity of the three-dimensional isodose distribution curve at the focus can be used.
  • the position of the detector, that is, the target detector is used as the reference position, and within the range of the dose area with a preset percentage such as more than 20%, the dose is collected according to the preset lattice, and according to the dose collected during the movement of each detector in the lattice, A dose model of the plurality of detectors is established, and the dose model is stored in a preset database.
  • randomly select a point use the dose model to read the dose of the randomly selected point, and then perform verification in combination with the dose of the randomly selected point.
  • the randomly selected point may be the point of the preset detection point, then using the dose model, the theoretical dose of the preset detection point can be read; for another example, the randomly selected point may be other The position of the detection point, then the theoretical dose or planned dose of the other detection point can be read by using the dose model.
  • the focus can be, for example, a ray focus irradiated by a collimating hole of a preset size, such as a ⁇ 18mm collimating hole.
  • the preset lattice size can be, for example, a crystal whose three coordinate directions in the three-dimensional coordinate system are all preset distances. grid, such as 0.5mm ⁇ 0.5mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • the focus verification can be realized more efficiently and effectively, and the verification of the radiotherapy plan can also be combined with the verification of the following radiotherapy plan verification, so as to realize the compatible verification of the radiotherapy plan.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for verifying the radiotherapy plan can be implemented by a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device in the radiotherapy verification system.
  • the dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan can be verified, so as to ensure that the patient receives the dose of the target in the treatment plan.
  • the dose detected by the detection device involved in the radiotherapy plan verification method may be the dose detected by a target detector in at least one detector of the detection device, and the target detector may be a detector shown in FIG. The detector in the middle of the three detectors in 3, or, set in other forms. In any case, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the detector in the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.
  • the method may include:
  • the actual dose of the target point detected by the detection device can be detected by the target detector in the detection device, that is, the probe of the target detection device is directed to the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources, and the focus and the target target point are made. In the case of alignment, the detected dose.
  • the target can be any target in the radiotherapy plan.
  • the radiotherapy plan that is, in the radiotherapy plan, the position of each target is fixed. Therefore, during the application process, the position of the target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the treatment couch can be controlled to move towards the radiation source device.
  • the probe of the target detector is located at the position of the target target point, and the probe of the target detector faces the direction of the focus, so that the probe of the target detector can be realized. Align with the position of the target target.
  • the obtained dose detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the target.
  • the radiotherapy plan also has the planned dose for each target.
  • the planned dose of the target can also be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the radiotherapy plan can be verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target.
  • the radiation therapy plan verification method can use the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the target point in the radiation therapy plan to verify the radiation therapy plan. As long as the probe of the detection device is sent to the position of the target, the actual dose of the target can be obtained, and then the dose of the target can be verified by comparison, so as to realize the verification of the radiotherapy plan. There is no need for the user to perform too many operations, which effectively simplifies the operation flow of the radiotherapy plan verification process, and reduces the required software and hardware configuration, thereby improving the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the method of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the Validation efficiency of radiotherapy plans.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , in S1102 shown above, the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan, which may include:
  • S1201. Determine the dose verification result of the target point according to the actual dose of the target point and the planned dose of the target point.
  • the dose deviation of the target can be calculated according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target, and then the dose verification result of the target can be determined according to the dose deviation of the target. .
  • the dose deviation of the target can be recorded to obtain a dose verification result of the target, and the dose verification result of the target can include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the target.
  • the dose deviation of the target can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold. If the dose deviation of the target is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined.
  • the dose verification of the target in the radiotherapy plan is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the target is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the target in the radiotherapy plan fails.
  • the dose verification result of the target point may further include: indication information of whether the target point has passed the verification.
  • the radiotherapy plan may be verified in a corresponding manner according to the dose verification result of the target and the target area targeted by the radiotherapy plan.
  • the radiotherapy can be determined If the verification of the plan is passed, if the verification of the dose of the target target fails, it can be determined that the verification of the radiotherapy plan fails.
  • the target point may be the center point of the target area in the radiotherapy plan, or may refer to the target point of the target area, then through the verification of the target point, the target point can be realized. Validation of radiotherapy plans.
  • the dose verification of the target target is passed, and other targets in the radiotherapy plan need to be verified. or the doses of other targets in the radiotherapy plan are verified, or, combined with the dose distribution of the targets in the radiotherapy plan, the doses of other detection points other than the target are verified, so that the Further dose verification in the radiotherapy plan; if the dose verification of the target target fails, it can be determined that the verification of the radiotherapy plan fails.
  • the radiotherapy plan verification method provided in this embodiment can firstly be based on the target verification result of the target target, and the verification of the radiotherapy plan can make the verification of the target target more accurate, thereby ensuring that the verification of the radiotherapy plan is more targeted improve the reliability of the validation of radiotherapy plans.
  • the embodiment of the present application may further provide an example implementation manner of radiotherapy plan verification. If the target volume targeted by the radiotherapy plan is relatively large, the radiotherapy plan includes at least two targets.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 13, the method may further include:
  • the actual dose of the target can be detected, and the detected actual dose can be used as the target dose.
  • the actual dose of the other target point corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device may be obtained as the target dose of the other target point.
  • the detection device can continue to be used to detect the doses of the other targets to obtain the actual doses of the other targets.
  • other detection methods such as film detection methods, may be used to detect the actual dose of the other targets.
  • the position of the other target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and by adjusting the position of the treatment couch, the probe of the target detector in the detection device is located at the position of the other target , and the probe of the target detector faces the direction of the focus, so that the probe of the target detector is aligned with other target points.
  • the obtained dose detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the other target.
  • S1302. Determine the dose verification result of the other target according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target in the radiotherapy plan.
  • the planned dose of the other target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the dose deviation of the other target can be calculated according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target, and then according to the other target. dose deviation, determine the dose validation results of this other target.
  • the dose deviation of the other target can be recorded to obtain the dose verification result of the other target, and the dose verification result of the other target can include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the other target.
  • the dose deviation of the other target can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold. If the dose deviation of the other target is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined.
  • the dose verification of the other target in the radiotherapy plan is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the other target is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the other target in the radiotherapy plan fails.
  • the dose verification result of the other target may further include: indication information of whether the other target has passed the verification.
  • the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the dose verification result of the target in S1202 as shown above, which may include:
  • the radiotherapy plan can be determined to have passed the verification only when all the verification results are passed; as long as one of the verification fails, it can be determined that the radiotherapy plan has failed the verification.
  • the other target may be one or more.
  • the radiotherapy plan verification method provided in this embodiment can verify the target target and obtain the dose verification result of the target target, and also verify the other target to obtain the dose verification result of the other target.
  • the verification results of the radiotherapy plan can be determined, and the dose verification of multiple targets in the radiotherapy plan can be realized, thereby improving the verification accuracy of the radiotherapy plan.
  • it can meet the dose verification of larger target volume, and its radiotherapy plan targets a larger target volume and is more applicable.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of still another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method may further include:
  • the actual dose of the target point may be the actual dose detected when the probe of the target detector in the detection device faces the focal point and is aimed at the target point, then when the detection device is set
  • the detection positions corresponding to other detectors other than the target detector are the other detection points
  • the actual dose detected by the other detectors is the actual dose of the other detection points.
  • the preset positional relationship between the other detection points and the focal point can be the same as that of the plurality of detectors.
  • the relative positional relationship between other detectors and the target detector can be the same as that of the plurality of detectors.
  • S1402. Determine the dose verification result of the other detection point according to the actual dose of the other detection point and the planned dose of the other detection point.
  • the dose deviation of the other detection point can be calculated according to the actual dose of the other detection point and the planned dose of the other detection point, and then the dose verification result of the other detection point can be determined according to the dose deviation of the other detection point.
  • the dose deviation of the other detection point may be recorded to obtain the dose verification result of the other detection point, and the dose verification result of the other detection point may include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the other detection point.
  • the dose deviation of the other detection points can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold, and if the dose deviation of the other detection points is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined.
  • the dose verification of the other detection points is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the other detection points is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the other detection points is not passed.
  • the dose verification result of the other detection point may further include: indication information of whether the verification of the other detection point is passed.
  • the planned dose of the other detection point is calculated, for example, by using the dose distribution of the radiotherapy plan.
  • the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan, which may include:
  • the dose verification results of the target point and the other detection points are all passed, and it can be determined that the dose distribution verification of the radiotherapy plan has passed, and the verification of the target target in the radiotherapy plan has also passed, so it can be determined that the radiotherapy plan has passed the verification. That is to say, in the verification process of the radiotherapy plan, not only the dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan can be verified in a targeted manner, but also the verification of the dose distribution of the radiotherapy plan can be realized, and the accurate verification of the radiotherapy plan can be realized.
  • the method may further include:
  • the radiotherapy plan may have the positions of multiple targets and the planned doses of the multiple targets.
  • the positions and planned doses of the multiple targets can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan.
  • the dose distribution formed by the target points is generated, that is, the dose field distribution of the planned doses of the target points.
  • the dose distribution can be used to characterize the correspondence between the target location and the dose in the radiotherapy plan.
  • the dose at the position of the other detection point in the dose distribution can be calculated according to the position of the target point and the preset positional relationship, that is, the planned dose of the other detection point.
  • the dose distribution formed by the target point in the radiotherapy plan can be provided, and the dose in the dose distribution of the other detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus is calculated as the planned dose of the other detection point, so as to realize The verification of the dose distribution in the radiotherapy plan improves the verification accuracy of the radiotherapy plan.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a focus verification apparatus of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the focus verification apparatus 1500 of the radiotherapy apparatus may include:
  • the first acquisition module 1501 is configured to acquire the actual dose of a preset detection point detected by the detection device, where the preset detection point is the focus of the multiple radiation sources or a detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus.
  • the position verification module 1502 is configured to perform position verification of the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.
  • the actual dose is the dose of the preset detection point detected by the second time detection device, and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time;
  • the position verification module 1502 is further configured to preset the dose and interval length of the detection point according to the first time before performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point. and a preset ray attenuation function to calculate the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time, and the interval duration is the duration between the first time and the time before the second time.
  • the position verification module 1502 is specifically configured to obtain the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the preset database stores: at least one at the first time. The corresponding relationship between the position of the preset point and the dose.
  • the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose.
  • the position verification module 1502 is specifically used to obtain the position and dose of a preset point at the first time by using a preset dose detection method before obtaining the dose at the preset point at the first time from the preset database;
  • the position and dose at the set point using the preset linear relationship between the preset positions and the dose, to calculate the positions and doses of other preset points in the multiple preset points at the first time;
  • the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points and the dose is stored in the preset database.
  • the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose.
  • the multiple preset points include: preset isocenter point and preset maximum dose point.
  • the position verification module 1502 is specifically used for obtaining the position and dose of the first time preset isocenter by using a preset dose detection method before obtaining the dose at the first time preset point from the preset database; Taking the position of the preset isocenter as the origin position, the dose of each position at the first time detected in the process of moving with the preset motion step; according to the dose of each position, the position with the largest dose is determined from each position as Preset the position of the maximum dose point; store the corresponding relationship between the position of the isocenter point and the dose at the first time preset, and the corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time, in the preset database.
  • the position verification module 1502 is specifically used to compare the actual dose of the preset detection point with the theoretical dose of the preset detection point; if the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within the preset dose deviation range, then The position of the focus is verified according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the first dose deviation is the deviation between the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.
  • the position verification module 1502 is further configured to obtain the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device if the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range; Perform position verification, wherein the target point is a point in the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is within the dose deviation range.
  • the verification module 1502 is specifically configured to determine that the target point is the actual maximum dose point if the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, wherein the first The second dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset maximum dose point; according to the position of the actual maximum dose point, the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point is used to determine the actual isocenter point. ;According to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, the position of the focus is verified.
  • the position verification module 1502 is specifically used for, if the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, according to the position of the target point, and the preset The positional relationship between the center point and the maximum dose point determines the position of the target maximum dose point, where the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter; if the position deviation of the target maximum dose point is within Within the preset position deviation range, the target point is determined to be the actual isocenter point, wherein the position deviation is the deviation between the position of the target maximum dose point and the position of the preset maximum dose point; according to the position of the actual isocenter point and the preset position The position of the isocenter point, and the position of the focus is verified.
  • the position verification module 1502 is further configured to determine that the target point is a pseudo isocenter if the position deviation is not within the range of the position deviation; continue to search for the deviation between the dose and the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter from the surrounding points. The target point within the range of dose deviation, until the found target point is the actual isocenter.
  • radiotherapy plan verification device and storage medium provided by the present application for execution are described below, and the specific implementation process and technical effect thereof are referred to above, and will not be repeated below.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy plan verification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 16 , the radiotherapy plan verification apparatus 1600 may include:
  • the second acquisition module 1601 is configured to acquire the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focal points of the multiple radiation sources detected by the detection device, where the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan.
  • the plan verification module 1602 verifies the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan.
  • plan verification module 1602 is specifically configured to verify the radiotherapy plan according to the dose verification result of the target.
  • the second obtaining module 1601 is further configured to obtain target doses of other targets among the at least two targets, and the other targets are the target targets among the at least two targets. outside the target;
  • the plan verification module 1602 is specifically used to determine the dose verification results of other targets according to the target doses of other targets and the planned doses of other targets in the radiotherapy plan; if the dose verification results of the target target and other targets pass, It is determined that the radiotherapy plan has passed the verification.
  • the second acquisition module 1601 is specifically configured to acquire the actual dose of other target points corresponding to the focal point detected by the detection device as the target dose of the other target points.
  • the second acquisition module 1601 is further configured to acquire the actual dose of other detection points other than the focal point detected by the detection device, and the other detection points and the focal point have a preset positional relationship;
  • the plan verification module 1602 is specifically used to determine the dose verification results of other detection points according to the actual doses of other detection points and the planned doses of other detection points; Plan validation passed.
  • the second acquisition module 1601 is further configured to acquire the dose distribution formed by the target point in the treatment plan; according to the dose distribution and the planned dose of the target point corresponding to the focus point, determine the dose distribution with a preset positional relationship with the focus point. Planned doses at other detection points.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors (digital singnal) processor, referred to as DSP), or, one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, referred to as FPGA) and the like.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital singnal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or other processors that can call program codes.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC for short).
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a verification device provided by an embodiment of the application, the verification device may be integrated into a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device, and the specific product form of the host computer may be a computing device or a server with computing processing functions .
  • the verification apparatus 1700 includes: a memory 1701 and a processor 1702 .
  • the memory 1701 and the processor 1702 are connected by a bus.
  • the memory 1701 is used to store programs, and the processor 1702 calls the programs stored in the memory 1701 to execute the above method embodiments.
  • the specific implementation manner and technical effect are similar, and details are not repeated here.
  • the present invention also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a non-volatile storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when executed by a processor, the computer program is used to execute the above-mentioned Method Examples.
  • a program product such as a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a non-volatile storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when executed by a processor, the computer program is used to execute the above-mentioned Method Examples.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to execute the various embodiments of the present invention. part of the method.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk etc.
  • the focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to determine the multiple radiation sources.
  • the focus position is verified.
  • the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position is verified by comparison.
  • There is no need for the user to perform too many operations which effectively simplifies the operation process of the focus verification process, reduces the required software and hardware configuration, and improves the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the verification efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices. Disclosed are a focus verification method, a plan verification method, a system, an apparatus, and a storage medium. The focus verification method comprises: acquiring an actual dose of a preset detection point detected by a detection apparatus (S401), the preset detection point being a detection point having a preset positional relationship with preset focuses of a plurality of radioactive sources; and according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and a theoretical dose of the preset detection point, performing position verification on the focuses of the plurality of radioactive sources (S402). The method can simplify the verification operation flow, and improve the operation initiative of an operator.

Description

焦点验证方法、计划验证方法、系统、装置及存储介质Focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device and storage medium 技术领域technical field

本申请涉及医疗器械技术,尤其涉及一种焦点验证方法、计划验证方法、系统、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to medical device technology, and in particular, to a focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

放射治疗,简称放疗,在肿瘤治疗中的作用和地位日益突出,已成为治疗恶性肿瘤的主要手段之一。随着科学技术的不断发展,放疗设备的技术也在不断改进更新技术。Radiation therapy, referred to as radiotherapy, has an increasingly prominent role and status in tumor treatment, and has become one of the main means of treating malignant tumors. With the continuous development of science and technology, the technology of radiotherapy equipment is constantly improving and updating.

为避免放疗过程中的放射定位误差,需先进行质量保证(Quality Assurance,QA)的验证例如焦点位置验证或者放疗计划验证等。目前的技术中,传统的验证方法中,可通过压针配合显影胶片的方式,将放疗设备中放疗辐照的射束目标中心在显影胶片上进行显影,再通过胶片扫描,得到电子显影,继而通过对电子显影进行软件分析,确定对应验证的偏差,从而实现QA验证。In order to avoid radiation positioning errors during radiotherapy, quality assurance (QA) verification, such as focus position verification or radiotherapy plan verification, is required first. In the current technology, in the traditional verification method, the center of the beam target irradiated by radiotherapy in the radiotherapy equipment can be developed on the developing film by pressing the needle in conjunction with the developing film, and then scanning the film to obtain electronic development, and then QA verification is achieved by software analysis of the electronic imaging to determine the deviation of the corresponding verification.

然而,上述压针配合显影胶片的方式进行验证的过程比较繁琐,涉及的软硬件配置较多,导致操作人员的操作积极性不高。However, the above-mentioned verification process in the manner of pressing the needle in conjunction with the developing film is cumbersome and involves a lot of hardware and software configurations, resulting in a low operating enthusiasm of the operator.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种焦点验证方法、计划验证方法、系统、装置及存储介质,以简化放疗验证过程中的操作过程,提高操作人员的操作积极性。The embodiments of the present application provide a focus verification method, a plan verification method, a system, a device and a storage medium, so as to simplify the operation process in the radiotherapy verification process and improve the operator's enthusiasm for operation.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法,所述焦点验证方法包括:In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment, the focus verification method comprising:

获取探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量,该预设探测点为多个放射源的焦点或者与所述焦点存在预设位置关系的探测点;acquiring the actual dose of a preset detection point detected by the detection device, where the preset detection point is the focus of a plurality of radiation sources or a detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus;

根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证。According to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the position verification of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources is performed.

在一种实现方式中,所述实际剂量为第二时间所述探测装置探测的所述预设探测点的剂量,所述预设探测点的理论剂量为所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量;In an implementation manner, the actual dose is the dose at the preset detection point detected by the detection device at the second time, and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point is the preset detection at the second time The theoretical dose of point;

所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证之前,所述方法还包括:Before performing position verification on the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the method further includes:

根据第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量,所述间隔时长为所述第一时间和所述第二时间之前的时长。Calculate the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose of the preset detection point at the first time, the interval duration and the preset ray attenuation function, and the interval duration is the first time and the the length of time before the second time.

在另一种实现方式中,所述根据第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量之前,所述方法还包括:In another implementation manner, before calculating the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose, the interval duration and the preset ray attenuation function of the preset detection point at the first time, The method also includes:

根据所述预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量,其中,所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间至少一个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。According to the position of the preset detection point, the dose of the preset detection point at the first time is obtained from a preset database, wherein the preset database stores: at least one preset at the first time The correspondence between the position of the point and the dose.

在又一种实现方式中,若所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系;所述从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设点的剂量之前,所述方法还包括:In another implementation manner, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose; the acquisition of the first time from the preset database Before the preset dose, the method further includes:

采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取所述第一时间一个预设点的位置和剂量;Using a preset dose detection method to obtain the position and dose of a preset point at the first time;

根据所述一个预设点处的位置和剂量,采用预设的预设点之间的位置和剂量的预设线性关系,计算所述第一时间所述多个预设点中其它预设点的位置和剂量;According to the position and dose at the one preset point, using the preset linear relationship between the preset positions and the dose, calculate the other preset points among the multiple preset points at the first time location and dose;

将所述第一时间所述多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至所述预设数据库中。The correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points and the dose at the first time is stored in the preset database.

在再一种实现方式中,若所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系,多个预设点包括:预设等中心点和预设最大剂量点;所述从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设点的剂量之前,所述方法还包括:In yet another implementation manner, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose, the multiple preset points include: a preset isocenter and a preset Setting a maximum dose point; before acquiring the dose at the preset point at the first time from the preset database, the method further includes:

采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取所述第一时间所述预设等中心点的位置和剂量;Obtain the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time by using a preset dose detection method;

获取所述探测装置在以所述预设等中心点的位置为原点位置,采用预设的运动步长进行移动的过程中检测的所述第一时间各个位置的剂量;Acquiring the dose of each position of the first time detected by the detection device in the process of moving with the preset isocenter position as the origin position and using the preset motion step;

根据所述各个位置的剂量,从所述各个位置中确定剂量最大的位置为所述预设最大剂量点的位置;According to the doses at the respective positions, determining the position with the maximum dose from the respective positions as the position of the preset maximum dose point;

将所述第一时间所述预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系,以及所述第一时间所述预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至所述预设数据库中。Store the corresponding relationship between the position of the preset isocenter point and the dose at the first time, and the corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time, in the preset database. .

在再一种可实现方式中,所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,包括:In yet another implementation manner, the performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point includes:

比较所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量;comparing the actual dose at the preset detection point with the theoretical dose at the preset detection point;

若所述预设探测点的第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,则根据所述预设探测点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,其中,所述第一剂量偏差为所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差。If the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within the preset dose deviation range, the position verification of the focus is performed according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the first dose deviation is the The deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point.

在再一种可实现方式中,所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,还包括:In yet another achievable manner, the performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, further includes:

若所述第一剂量偏差不在所述剂量偏差范围内,则获取所述探测装置探测的所述预设探测点的周围点的剂量;If the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range, acquiring the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device;

根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,其中,所述目标点为所述周围点中,剂量与所述预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内的点。Perform position verification on the focal point according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, wherein the target point is the surrounding point, and the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is within the dose deviation points within the range.

在再一种可实现方式中,若所述预设探测点为预设最大剂量点;所述根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,包括:In yet another implementation manner, if the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point; the performing position verification on the focus according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points includes:

若所述目标点的第二剂量偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为实际最大剂量点,其中,所述第二剂量偏差为所述目标点的剂量与所述预设最大剂量点的理论剂量的偏差;If the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, the target point is determined as the actual maximum dose point, wherein the second dose deviation is the difference between the dose of the target point and the preset dose Deviation of the theoretical dose at the maximum dose point;

根据所述实际最大剂量点的位置,采用预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定实际等中心点的位置;According to the position of the actual maximum dose point, the position of the actual isocenter point is determined by adopting the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point;

根据所述实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证。Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.

在再一种可实现方式中,若所述预设探测点为预设等中心点,所述根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,包括:In yet another implementation manner, if the preset detection point is a preset isocenter point, performing position verification on the focus point according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points includes:

若所述目标点的第三剂量偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内,则根据所述目标点的位置,和预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定目标最大剂量点的位置,其中,所述第三剂量偏差为所述目标点的剂量与所述预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差;If the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, the position of the target maximum dose point is determined according to the position of the target point and the positional relationship between the preset isocenter and the maximum dose point, Wherein, the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter;

若所述目标最大剂量点的位置偏差在预设的位置偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为实际等中心点,其中,所述位置偏差为所述目标最大剂量点的位置和预设最大剂量点的位置的偏差;If the position deviation of the target maximum dose point is within a preset position deviation range, the target point is determined to be the actual isocenter, wherein the position deviation is the position of the target maximum dose point and the preset maximum dose point. deviation of the position of the dose point;

根据所述实际等中心点的位置和所述预设等中心点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证。Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.

在再一种可实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In yet another implementation, the method further includes:

若所述位置偏差不在所述位置偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为伪等中心点;If the position deviation is not within the position deviation range, determining that the target point is a pseudo isocenter;

继续从所述周围点中寻找剂量与所述预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内的目标点,直至寻找出的目标点为实际等中心点。Continue to search for a target point from the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter point is within the dose deviation range, until the found target point is the actual isocenter point.

第二方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种放疗计划验证方法,所述放疗计划验证方法包括:In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application may further provide a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan, and the method for verifying a radiotherapy plan includes:

获取探测装置探测的多个放射源的焦点所对应的目标靶点的实际剂量,所述目标靶点为放射治疗计划中的一个靶点;acquiring the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focal points of the multiple radioactive sources detected by the detection device, where the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan;

根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述治疗计划中所述目标靶点的计划剂量,对所述放疗计划进行验证。The radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan.

在一种可能实现方式中,所述根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述治疗计划中所述目标靶点的计划剂量,对所述放疗计划进行验证,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the verification of the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan includes:

根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述目标靶点的计划剂量,确定所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the target point according to the actual dose of the target point and the planned dose of the target point;

根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述治疗计划进行验证。The treatment plan is validated according to the dose validation result of the target.

在另一种可能实现方式中,若所述放疗计划包括至少两个靶点,所述方法还包括:In another possible implementation, if the radiotherapy plan includes at least two targets, the method further includes:

获取所述至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,所述其他靶点为所述至少两个靶点中所述目标靶点之外的靶点;obtaining target doses of other targets in the at least two targets, and the other targets are targets other than the target targets in the at least two targets;

根据所述其他靶点的目标剂量和所述放疗计划中所述其他靶点的计划剂量,确定所述其他靶点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the other target according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target in the radiotherapy plan;

所述根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述治疗计划进行验证,包括:The verification of the treatment plan according to the dose verification result of the target, includes:

若所述目标靶点和所述其他靶点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定所述放疗计划验证通过。If the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass.

在又一种可能实现方式中,所述获取所述至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,包括:In yet another possible implementation, the obtaining the target doses of the other targets in the at least two targets includes:

获取所述探测装置探测的所述焦点所对应的所述其他靶点的实际剂量作为所述其他靶点的目标剂量。The actual dose of the other target points corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device is acquired as the target dose of the other target points.

在再一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In yet another possible implementation, the method further includes:

获取所述探测装置探测的所述焦点以外的其他探测点的实际剂量,所述其他探测点与所述焦点具有预设位置关系;acquiring the actual dose of other detection points detected by the detection device other than the focal point, and the other detection points have a preset positional relationship with the focal point;

根据所述其他探测点的实际剂量和所述其他探测点的计划剂量,确定所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the other detection points according to the actual dose of the other detection points and the planned dose of the other detection points;

所述根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述治疗计划进行验证,包括:The verification of the treatment plan according to the dose verification result of the target, includes:

若所述目标靶点和所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定所述放疗计划验证通过。If the dose verification results of the target point and the other detection points are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass.

在再一种可能实现方式中,所述根据所述其他探测点的实际剂量和所述其他探测点的计划剂量,确定所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果之前,所述方法包括:In yet another possible implementation manner, before determining the dose verification result of the other detection points according to the actual dose of the other detection points and the planned dose of the other detection points, the method includes:

获取所述治疗计划中靶点形成的剂量分布;obtaining the dose distribution formed by the target in the treatment plan;

根据所述剂量分布以及与所述焦点对应的所述目标靶点的计划剂量,确定与所述焦点具有所述预设位置关系的所述其他探测点的计划剂量。According to the dose distribution and the planned dose of the target point corresponding to the focal point, the planned dose of the other detection points having the preset positional relationship with the focal point is determined.

第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种放疗验证系统,包括:放疗设备、探测装置、处理器;其中,所述放疗设备包括:多个放射源,所述多个放射源的射线聚焦于预设焦点,所述探测装置设置在所述放疗设备的治疗床上,用于测探预设探测点的实际剂量,所述处理器与所述探测装置连接,用于执行上述第一方面或者第二方面任一所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a radiotherapy verification system, including: radiotherapy equipment, a detection device, and a processor; wherein, the radiotherapy equipment includes: a plurality of radiation sources, and the rays of the plurality of radiation sources are focused on a preset focus, the detection device is arranged on the treatment couch of the radiotherapy equipment, and is used to detect the actual dose at the preset detection point, the processor is connected to the detection device, and is used to execute the first aspect or the first aspect The method of any one of the two aspects.

第四方面,本申请实施例还可提供一种验证装置,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有所述处理器可执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述第一方面或者第二方面任一所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application may further provide a verification apparatus, including: a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and the processor implements the above when executing the computer program The method of any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种非易失性存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被读取并执行时,实现上述第一方面或者第二方面任一所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, the embodiments of the present application further provide a non-volatile storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is read and executed, any of the above-mentioned first aspect or the second aspect can be realized. a described method.

本申请实施例提供的焦点验证方法、计划验证方法、系统、装置及存储介质,可采用探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量以及该预设探测点的理论剂量对该多个放射源的焦点位置进行验证,在焦点验证的过程中,只要将其探测装置的探测探头送入该预设探测点,即可获取该预设探测点的实际剂量,继而通过比对进行焦点位置的验证,而无需用户执行过多的操作,有效简化焦点验证过程的操作流程,减少所需的软硬件配置,从而提高操作人员的操作积极性,相比较压针配合显影胶片的方式,有效提高验证效率。The focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to determine the multiple radiation sources. The focus position is verified. In the process of focus verification, as long as the detection probe of its detection device is sent to the preset detection point, the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position is verified by comparison. There is no need for the user to perform too many operations, which effectively simplifies the operation process of the focus verification process, reduces the required software and hardware configuration, and improves the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the verification efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗验证系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy verification system provided by an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种探测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种探测装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a focus verification method for a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的一种多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系的存储方式的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a storage method of the correspondence between the positions of a plurality of preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系的存储方式的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of another storage method of the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of still another focus verification method of a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图9为本申请实施例提供的一种预设探测点为预设最大剂量点的情况下进行焦点位置验证的方法流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请实施例提供的一种预设探测点为预设等中心点的情况下进行焦点位置验证的方法流程图;10 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification under the condition that a preset detection point is a preset isocenter point provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图11为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图;11 is a flowchart of a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图;FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图;FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图14为本申请实施例提供的再一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图;FIG. 14 is a flowchart of still another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图15为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗设备的焦点验证装置的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a focus verification device of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application;

图16为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗计划验证装置的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy plan verification device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图17为本申请实施例提供的一种验证装置的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a verification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

放射治疗作为一种高精度的治疗技术,对于放疗设备,无论是放疗设备投入放疗应用之前,还是投入放疗应用之后的放疗设备如采用该放疗设备进行放疗之前,为避免放疗过程中的放射定位误差,均需对该放疗设备进行QA验证。对放疗设备的QA验证可包括:对放疗设备中多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,也包括采用该放疗设备对放疗计划进行剂量验证。Radiation therapy is a high-precision treatment technology. For radiotherapy equipment, whether it is before the radiotherapy equipment is put into radiotherapy application, or after the radiotherapy equipment is put into radiotherapy application, if the radiotherapy equipment is used for radiotherapy, in order to avoid the radiation positioning error during the radiotherapy process. , and QA verification is required for the radiotherapy equipment. The QA verification of the radiotherapy equipment may include: position verification of the focal points of multiple radiation sources in the radiotherapy equipment, and dose verification of the radiotherapy plan using the radiotherapy equipment.

本申请实施例所提供的QA验证如放疗设备的焦点验证,以及放疗计划的验证方法,其均可基于设置在治疗床上目标位置处的探测装置探测的剂量进行验证。The QA verification provided by the embodiments of the present application, such as the focus verification of radiotherapy equipment and the verification method of radiotherapy plan, can be verified based on the dose detected by the detection device disposed at the target position on the treatment couch.

例如,可通过探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量以及该预设探测点的理论剂量对多个放射源的焦点位置进行验证,以验证射线焦点,实现对患者的摆放误差的验证。又例如,还可通过探测装置探测的目标靶点的实际剂量,以及该目标靶点的计划剂量,对该放疗计划进行验证,以验证放疗计划中靶点的剂量偏差,以确保患者得到治疗计划中靶点的剂量。For example, the focal positions of multiple radiation sources can be verified by the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to verify the ray focus and to verify the placement error of the patient. For another example, the radiotherapy plan can also be verified through the actual dose of the target detected by the detection device and the planned dose of the target, so as to verify the dose deviation of the target in the radiotherapy plan, so as to ensure that the patient receives the treatment plan. on-target dose.

如上提及的治疗床还可以为三维床(即三维治疗床)或者六维床(即六维治疗床)。放疗设备包括伽玛刀,该放疗设备的射源装置可以为针对预设体部(例如头部、体部)的射源装置,相应的,该放疗设备包括预设体部的伽玛刀,如头部伽玛刀或者其它体部伽玛刀。The treatment couch mentioned above may also be a three-dimensional couch (ie, a three-dimensional treatment couch) or a six-dimensional couch (ie, a six-dimensional treatment couch). The radiation therapy equipment includes a gamma knife, and the radiation source device of the radiation therapy device may be a radiation source device for a predetermined body part (for example, a head, a body part). Correspondingly, the radiation therapy device includes a gamma knife for a predetermined body part, Such as head gamma knife or other body gamma knife.

为实现QA验证,本申请实施例提供一种放疗验证系统。如下先结合附图对放疗验证系统进行示例说明。图1为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗验证系统的示意图,如图1所示,该验证系统包括:包括射源装置11和治疗床12的放疗设备,还可包括:探测装置13,其中,射源装置11内可设置有多个放射源,探测装置13可固定设置治疗床12,以使得治疗床12可带动探测装置13进行移动。探测装置13的探测支架与治疗床12上的适配装置连接。探测装置13上可设置有至少一个探测器,其中,包括:探测头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向的目标探测器。设置在治疗床12上的探测装置13可随着治疗床12的运动而移动,如此,可通过治疗床12的位置,确定出该目标探测器在该治疗床12的三维坐标系中的位置。图1中的探测装置13仅为设置一个探测器的一种可能的示例,本申请并不以此作为限制。图1中的射源装置11具有头部放疗设备所匹配的射源装置,对于针对不同体部的射源装置的形态,以及与治疗床12的相对位置可能存在差异,本申请不以此作为限制。In order to realize QA verification, the embodiments of the present application provide a radiotherapy verification system. The radiotherapy verification system is first described as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy verification system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the verification system includes: a radiotherapy device including a radiation source device 11 and a treatment couch 12 , and may further include: a detection device 13 , wherein , the radiation source device 11 can be provided with a plurality of radiation sources, and the detection device 13 can be fixedly arranged with the treatment couch 12 , so that the treatment couch 12 can drive the detection device 13 to move. The detection bracket of the detection device 13 is connected to the adapter device on the treatment couch 12 . The detection device 13 may be provided with at least one detector, which includes: a target detector with the detection head facing the direction of the focal points of the multiple radiation sources. The detection device 13 disposed on the treatment couch 12 can move with the movement of the treatment couch 12 , so that the position of the target detector in the three-dimensional coordinate system of the treatment couch 12 can be determined through the position of the treatment couch 12 . The detection device 13 in FIG. 1 is only a possible example of setting one detector, which is not limited in the present application. The radiation source device 11 in FIG. 1 has the radiation source device matched with the head radiotherapy equipment. There may be differences in the shape of the radiation source device for different body parts and the relative position with the treatment couch 12 , which is not taken as a basis in this application. limit.

如下结合附图对探测装置13的可能实现方式进行示例说明。图2为本申请实施例提供的一种探测装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,探测装置13可包括:至少一个探测器131和探测支架132。至少一个探测器131可设置在探测支架132上。需要说明的是,该图2是以1个探测器为例进行说明,探测装置上还可设置有多个探测器。每个探测器131上包括:预设类型的探头,如半导体探头,该预设类型的探头可用以测量辐射剂量。本申请所涉及的探测装置中探测器131的探头可以为具有辐射探测功能的探头,该探头的类型例如可以为半导体探头,即以半导体材料为探测介质的探头,又或者,也可以为以其他材料为探测介质的探头,主要可实现辐射探测即可,本申请实施例不对此进行限制。The possible implementations of the detection device 13 are exemplified as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the detection device 13 may include: at least one detector 131 and a detection bracket 132 . At least one detector 131 may be disposed on the detection bracket 132 . It should be noted that, in FIG. 2 , one detector is used as an example for description, and a plurality of detectors may also be provided on the detection device. Each detector 131 includes: a preset type of probe, such as a semiconductor probe, the preset type of probe can be used to measure the radiation dose. The probe of the detector 131 in the detection device involved in the present application may be a probe with a radiation detection function, and the type of the probe may be, for example, a semiconductor probe, that is, a probe using a semiconductor material as a detection medium, or it may be other The material is the probe of the detection medium, which can mainly realize radiation detection, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

探测支架132可以为与治疗床12上对应的适配装置所匹配的支架,以实现探测装置13在治疗床12上的设置。示 例的,该探测支架132例如可以为U型支架,该治疗床12上对应的适配装置例如可以为与U型支架适配的适配器,或者,与U型支架适配的L型支架。该至少一个探测器131中目标探测器的探头可朝向射源装置11内的多个放射源的焦点方向。例如,若具有一个探测器,则该一个探测器即为该目标探测器,在探测过程中,可将该一个探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向;若具有多个探测器,则该多个探测器中最中间位置设置的探测器可以为该目标探测器,也可以为其他探测器,在探测过程中,保证该目标探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向即可。The detection bracket 132 can be a bracket matched with the corresponding adapter device on the treatment couch 12 , so as to realize the setting of the detection device 13 on the treatment couch 12 . For example, the detection bracket 132 can be, for example, a U-shaped bracket, and the corresponding adapter device on the treatment couch 12 can be, for example, an adapter adapted to the U-shaped bracket, or an L-shaped bracket adapted to the U-shaped bracket. The probe head of the target detector in the at least one detector 131 may face the focus direction of the plurality of radiation sources in the radiation source device 11 . For example, if there is one detector, the one detector is the target detector. During the detection process, the probe of the one detector can be directed towards the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources; if there are multiple detectors, Then the detector set in the middle position of the multiple detectors can be the target detector or other detectors. During the detection process, ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the focal direction of the multiple radiation sources. Can.

该探测装置13中至少一个探测器的位置是固定预埋的,无法移动,具有至少一个探测器131的探测装置13可作为整体随着治疗床12与射源装置11的相对运动而移动。在探测装置13随着治疗床12与射源装置11的相对运动过程中,可根据探测到的剂量,采用预设的对称关系,确定该射源装置11内多个放射源的焦点的位置。该预设的对称关系可以为该多个放射源发出的射线经过预设的准直器后的焦平面的剂量分布向对称分布,即焦平面上焦点两侧位置的剂量对称分布。The position of at least one detector in the detection device 13 is fixed and pre-embedded and cannot be moved. During the relative movement of the detection device 13 with the treatment couch 12 and the radiation source device 11 , the positions of the focal points of multiple radiation sources in the radiation source device 11 can be determined using a preset symmetrical relationship according to the detected dose. The preset symmetrical relationship may be a symmetrical distribution of dose distribution on the focal plane after the rays emitted by the multiple radiation sources pass through the preset collimator, that is, symmetrical distribution of doses on both sides of the focal point on the focal plane.

假设,若该探测装置13上包括多个探测器131,即探测器131的数量为多个,则该多个探测器131的探头如半导体探头可分别朝向预设三维坐标系中的三个坐标方向上的不同位置。It is assumed that if the detection device 13 includes a plurality of detectors 131 , that is, the number of detectors 131 is a plurality, the probes of the plurality of detectors 131 , such as semiconductor probes, can be respectively oriented to three coordinates in the preset three-dimensional coordinate system. different positions in the direction.

示例的,探测器131的数量可以为3个,如下结合附图对设置有3个探测器的探测装置13进行示例说明,在其它可能实现方式中探测装置13中的探测器的数量还可以为2个或者其他数量,本申请不对此进行限制。图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种探测装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,探测装置13可包括:三个探测器131和探测支架132。三个探测器131可设置在探测支架132上。可选的,探测装置13还可包括:模体133。该至少一个探测器的探头如半导体探头可位于该模体133内。需要说明的是,该图3是在三个探测器131的情况下,将三个探测器131的探头设置于该模体133内,但是,在其他的可能实现方式中,若包括一个探测器131,或者多个数量的探测器131的情况下,也可将其探测器的探头均设置于该模体133内。Illustratively, the number of detectors 131 may be three. The following describes the detection device 13 provided with three detectors in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In other possible implementations, the number of detectors in the detection device 13 may also be 2 or other quantities, which are not limited in this application. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the detection device 13 may include: three detectors 131 and a detection bracket 132 . Three detectors 131 may be provided on the detection bracket 132 . Optionally, the detection device 13 may further include: a phantom 133 . A probe such as a semiconductor probe of the at least one probe may be located within the phantom 133 . It should be noted that, in the case of three detectors 131 in FIG. 3 , the probes of the three detectors 131 are arranged in the phantom 133 , but in other possible implementations, if one detector is included 131 , or in the case of a plurality of detectors 131 , the probes of the detectors can also be arranged in the phantom 133 .

可选的,该模体133内还可设置有与探测器数量相对应的探测器容纳腔,用于容纳至少一个探测器131的探头如半导体探头。对于图3示出的3个探测器131,则该模体133内可设置有三个探测器容纳腔,以分别容纳该3个探测器的探头如半导体探测头。为保证多个探测器131的探头在预设三维坐标系中的三个坐标方向上的不同位置,该模体133内的多个探测器容纳腔在三个坐标方向上的位置不同。Optionally, a detector accommodating cavity corresponding to the number of detectors may also be provided in the mold body 133 for accommodating at least one probe of the detector 131 , such as a semiconductor probe. For the three detectors 131 shown in FIG. 3 , the phantom 133 may be provided with three detector accommodating cavities to respectively accommodate the probes of the three detectors, such as semiconductor probe heads. In order to ensure the different positions of the probes of the multiple detectors 131 in the three coordinate directions in the preset three-dimensional coordinate system, the positions of the multiple detector accommodating cavities in the phantom 133 in the three coordinate directions are different.

可选的,如上所示的模体133例如可以为球状,其材质例如可以为有机玻璃。Optionally, the mold body 133 shown above may be spherical, for example, and its material may be plexiglass, for example.

可选的,为保证模体133和探测支架132之间的稳定设置,该探测装置13中还可包括:模体连接件,模体133通过模体连接件设置在探测支架132上。Optionally, in order to ensure stable arrangement between the phantom body 133 and the detection bracket 132 , the detection device 13 may further include a phantom body connecting piece, and the phantom body 133 is disposed on the detection bracket 132 through the phantom body connecting piece.

继续以图3示出的3个探测器131为例,中间的探测器为预设原点,即,该中间的探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向,即该中间的探测器即为该目标探测器。Continuing to take the three detectors 131 shown in FIG. 3 as an example, the detector in the middle is the preset origin, that is, the probes of the detector in the middle face the focal direction of the multiple radiation sources, that is, the detector in the middle is for the target detector.

为保证该多个放射源发出的射线均可被多个探测器如图3所示的3个探测器所探测到,该多个放射源可使用预设的最大准直器,即准直器的准直孔为预设的最大准直孔。In order to ensure that the rays emitted by the multiple radioactive sources can be detected by the three detectors shown in Figure 3, the multiple radioactive sources can use a preset maximum collimator, that is, a collimator. The collimation hole is the preset maximum collimation hole.

该三个探测器在治疗床12的三维坐标系中的三个坐标方向如X、Y和Z三个坐标方向上的位置均不同。例如,该图3所示的三个探测器中,最左边的探测器的位置,与原点也就是中间的探测器所在的位置,在X坐标方向上偏离-10mm,在Y坐标方向偏离10mm,在Z坐标方向上偏离10mm;右边的探测器的位置与原点也就是中间的探测器所在的位置,在X坐标上偏离10mm,Y坐标方向上-10mm,Z坐标方向上偏离-10mm。The positions of the three detectors in the three-dimensional coordinate system of the treatment couch 12 in three coordinate directions, such as the three coordinate directions of X, Y, and Z, are all different. For example, among the three detectors shown in Figure 3, the position of the leftmost detector and the origin, that is, the position of the middle detector, are offset by -10mm in the X coordinate direction and 10mm in the Y coordinate direction. The position of the detector on the right is offset by 10mm in the Z coordinate direction; the position of the detector on the right and the origin, which is the position of the middle detector, are offset by 10mm in the X coordinate direction, -10mm in the Y coordinate direction, and -10mm in the Z coordinate direction.

该三个探测器131的探头均可固定与模体133中,如此,当该探测装置13随着治疗床12的运动而移动,使得模体133深入射源装置11内,可使得射源装置11内的多个放射源发出的射线照射至该模体133的表面,如此,可使得该三个探测器131探测到三个不同坐标位置的剂量。如此,当该三个探测器131分别探测到对应坐标位置的剂量的情况下,可根据中间探测器所探测的剂量,以及该三个坐标位置的剂量关系,反推该多个放射源的焦点的位置偏差。The probes of the three detectors 131 can all be fixed in the phantom body 133 . In this way, when the detection device 13 moves with the movement of the treatment couch 12 , the phantom body 133 penetrates deep into the radiation source device 11 , so that the radiation source device can be moved. The radiation emitted by the multiple radiation sources in 11 irradiates the surface of the phantom 133 , so that the three detectors 131 can detect doses at three different coordinate positions. In this way, when the three detectors 131 respectively detect the doses at the corresponding coordinate positions, the focal points of the multiple radiation sources can be reversely deduced according to the doses detected by the intermediate detectors and the dose relationship of the three coordinate positions position deviation.

模体133可以为球形模体,如上提及的探测支架132和模体133的材质可以选用高强度航空铝合金材料,模体连接件,也就是模体133和探测支架132之间的连接件可以为铝合金。探测装置13中该三个探测器的位置都是固定预埋的,无法移动,探测装置13作为整体随着治疗床12的运动而移动。The mold body 133 can be a spherical mold body. As mentioned above, the material of the detection bracket 132 and the mold body 133 can be selected from high-strength aviation aluminum alloy materials. Can be aluminum alloy. The positions of the three detectors in the detection device 13 are all fixed and embedded and cannot be moved. The detection device 13 as a whole moves with the movement of the treatment couch 12 .

无论是上述何种探测装置,为实现放疗设备的焦点验证,上述探测支架132的中心孔可引出连接头,通过外部连接 线连接控制柜,通过该控制柜中设置的针对探测器的模数转换模块进行转换后,传输至于控制柜通信连接的上位机。例如,该连接头可通过外部连接线随着设备电缆进入拖链,从治疗床12引出至控制柜。Regardless of the detection device mentioned above, in order to realize the focus verification of the radiotherapy equipment, a connector can be drawn from the center hole of the detection bracket 132, and connected to the control cabinet through an external connection cable, and the analog-to-digital conversion for the detector set in the control cabinet is used. After the module is converted, it is transmitted to the upper computer of the communication connection of the control cabinet. For example, the connection head can enter the drag chain along with the equipment cable through the external connection line, and be led out from the treatment couch 12 to the control cabinet.

如此,上位机可获取到探测装置13中探测器所探测的剂量等数据,继而执行本申请下述各实施例提供的放疗设备的焦点验证方法,或者放疗计划的验证方法,该上位机还可支持验证结果以及探测到的剂量数据的导出等功能。In this way, the host computer can obtain the data such as the dose detected by the detector in the detection device 13, and then execute the focus verification method of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the following embodiments of this application, or the verification method of the radiotherapy plan, and the host computer can also Supports functions such as verification results and the export of detected dose data.

需要指出的是,上述放射源还可称为射源装置或者其他类似的描述,本申请实施例不以此进行限制。It should be noted that the above-mentioned radioactive source may also be referred to as a radioactive source device or other similar descriptions, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

如下结合多个示例,首先对本申请实施例所提供的放疗设备的焦点验证方法进行示例的解释说明。图4为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图。该焦点验证方法可由与上述放疗验证系统中探测装置通信连接的上位机实现。探测装置与上位机的通信连接方式参见上述,在此不再赘述。通过执行该焦点验证方法可实现对该放疗设备中多个放射源的焦点位置进行验证,即验证该焦点的位置偏差,以保证放疗定位误差,准确定位该放疗设备的定位故障,保证放疗定位精度。该焦点验证方法所涉及的探测装置探测的剂量可以为探测装置的至少一个探测器中的目标探测器探测的剂量,该目标探测器可以为上述图2示出的一个探测器或者,上述图3中的三个探测器中间的探测器,又或者,其它形式设置的。无论何种情况,需保证目标探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向的探测器。With reference to a plurality of examples as follows, the focus verification method of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is firstly explained with examples. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a focus verification method for a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The focus verification method can be implemented by a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device in the radiotherapy verification system. The communication connection method between the detection device and the host computer is referred to above, and will not be repeated here. By executing the focus verification method, the focus positions of multiple radioactive sources in the radiotherapy equipment can be verified, that is, the position deviation of the focus can be verified, so as to ensure the positioning error of radiotherapy, accurately locate the positioning fault of the radiotherapy equipment, and ensure the positioning accuracy of radiotherapy. . The dose detected by the detection device involved in the focus verification method may be the dose detected by a target detector in at least one detector of the detection device, and the target detector may be one of the detectors shown in FIG. 2 or the above-mentioned FIG. 3 The detector in the middle of the three detectors, or, in other forms. In any case, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the detector in the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.

如图4所示,该方法可包括:As shown in Figure 4, the method may include:

S401、获取该探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量。S401. Acquire the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device.

该探测装置所探测的预设探测点的实际剂量例如可以为由该探测装置中的目标探测器探测得到。The actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device may be detected by a target detector in the detection device, for example.

在应用过程中,可通过控制治疗床朝向射源装置进行移动,在治疗床上深入至该射源装置内的预设位置的情况下,可使得治疗床上设置的目标探测器的探测头处于该射源装置内的预设探测点,如此,实现了将该目标半导体探测器的探头送入该预设探测点。该预设探测点例如可以为该多个放射源的焦点,或者与该焦点存在预设位置关系的探测点,如该多个放射源的预设等中心点,或者,预设最大剂量点。其中,该焦点可与该预设等中心点重合,该预设最大剂量点与该预设等中心点的位置和剂量存在预设的线性关系。In the application process, the treatment couch can be controlled to move toward the radiation source device, and when the treatment couch is deep into the preset position in the radiation source device, the detection head of the target detector set on the treatment couch can be placed in the radiation source device. The preset detection point in the source device, in this way, the probe of the target semiconductor detector can be sent to the preset detection point. The preset detection point may be, for example, the focal points of the multiple radiation sources, or a detection point having a preset positional relationship with the focal points, such as a preset isocenter point of the multiple radiation sources, or a preset maximum dose point. Wherein, the focus can be coincident with the preset isocenter, and the preset maximum dose point has a preset linear relationship with the position and dose of the preset isocenter.

当该目标探测器的探测头处于该射源装置内的预设探测点,目标探测器便可对该预设探测点的剂量进行探测。该目标探测器所探测的该预设探测点的剂量即为该预设探测点的实际剂量。When the detection head of the target detector is located at a preset detection point in the radiation source device, the target detector can detect the dose of the preset detection point. The dose of the preset detection point detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the preset detection point.

需要指出的是,本申请实施例所提供的方法中,所涉及的剂量指的是,射线吸收剂量或者照射剂量等类似描述,本申请不对具体的描述进行限制。It should be pointed out that, in the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application, the involved dose refers to descriptions such as radiation absorption dose or irradiation dose, and the present application does not limit the specific description.

S402、根据该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量,对该多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证。S402. Perform position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.

示例的,在执行焦点验证之前,先对该多个放射源中预设探测点进行位置和剂量的标定的过程中获取该预设探测点的标定剂量,在标定之后,可将该预设探测点的位置与标定剂量的对应关系进行存储。在具体实现中,可获取预先存储的该预设探测点的标定剂量,基于该预设探测点的标定剂量,计算该预设探测点的理论剂量。Exemplarily, before performing focus verification, the calibrated dose of the preset detection point is obtained in the process of calibrating the position and dose of the preset detection points in the plurality of radiation sources, and after the calibration, the preset detection point can be calibrated. The correspondence between the position of the point and the calibrated dose is stored. In a specific implementation, the pre-stored calibrated dose of the preset detection point may be acquired, and based on the calibrated dose of the preset detection point, the theoretical dose of the preset detection point may be calculated.

在获取该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量之后,可对该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量进行比对,根据比对结果,采用该比对结果对应的验证方式,对该多个放射源的焦点的位置进行验证。具体的,可根据比对结果,采用该比对结果对应的验证方式,确定实际等中心点的位置,继而根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心的位置,计算焦点的位置偏差,实现对该焦点的位置验证。After obtaining the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point can be compared, and according to the comparison result, adopt The verification method corresponding to the comparison result is to verify the positions of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources. Specifically, according to the comparison result, a verification method corresponding to the comparison result can be used to determine the position of the actual isocenter, and then the positional deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the preset isocenter, Implements location validation for that focus.

本申请实施例提供的放疗设备的焦点验证方法,可采用探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量以及该预设探测点的理论剂量对该多个放射源的焦点位置进行验证,在焦点验证的过程中,只要将其该探测装置的探头送入该预设探测点,即可获取该预设探测点的实际剂量,继而通过比对进行焦点位置的验证,而无需用户执行过多的操作,有效简化了焦点验证过程的操作流,简少了所需的软硬件配置,从而提高操作人员的操作积极性,相比较压针配合显影胶片的方式,有效提高了焦点验证的效率。The focus verification method of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to verify the focus positions of the multiple radiation sources. During the process, as long as the probe of the detection device is sent to the preset detection point, the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position can be verified by comparison without the need for the user to perform too many operations. , which effectively simplifies the operation flow of the focus verification process and reduces the required software and hardware configuration, thereby improving the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the efficiency of focus verification.

并且,该焦点验证方法中,由于简少了所需的软硬件配置,还减少了焦点的位置验证的成本。In addition, in this focus verification method, since the required software and hardware configuration is reduced, the cost of focus position verification is also reduced.

在其他一些实现方式中,本申请实施例还可提供一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的实现示例。在该实现示例中,该实际剂量可以为第二时间探测装置探测的该预设探测点的剂量,该预设探测点的理论剂量为该第二时间该预设探测点的理论剂量。图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图。如图5所示,在上述方法中S402中根 据该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量,对该多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证之前,该方法还可包括:In some other implementation manners, the embodiments of the present application may further provide an implementation example of a method for focal verification of radiotherapy equipment. In this implementation example, the actual dose may be the dose at the preset detection point detected by the second time detection device, and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point is the theoretical dose at the preset detection point at the second time. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another focus verification method of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, in the above method, according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point in S402, before performing position verification on the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources, the method may further include:

S501、根据第一时间该预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算该第二时间该预设探测点的理论剂量。S501. Calculate the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose of the preset detection point, the interval time and the preset ray attenuation function at the first time.

该间隔时长为该第一时间和该第二时间之前的时长。该第一时间可以为预设的标定时间,该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量可以为该第一时间,该预设探测点的标定剂量,即在第一时间,对该预设探测点的位置和剂量进行标定所确定的该剂量。该第二时间可以为进行焦点验证过程中获取该探测装置所探测的剂量的时间,即该预设探测点的实际剂量的探测时间。The interval duration is the duration before the first time and the second time. The first time may be a preset calibration time, the dose of the preset detection point at the first time may be the first time, and the calibrated dose of the preset detection point, that is, at the first time, the preset detection point The position of the point and the dose are calibrated to determine the dose. The second time may be the time to obtain the dose detected by the detection device during the focus verification process, that is, the detection time of the actual dose of the preset detection point.

该射线衰减函数可以为该多个放射源中放射源对应的射线衰减函数。不同类型的射线源,对应的射线衰减函数不同,该射线衰减函数可用于表征该多个放射源的放射线随着时间衰减的函数。基于此,可根据该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量,以及该间隔时长,采用该射线衰减函数对该间隔时长之后的该第二时间该预设探测点的理论剂量进行预测,得到该第二时间该预设探测点的理论剂量。The ray attenuation function may be a ray attenuation function corresponding to a radioactive source among the plurality of radioactive sources. Different types of radiation sources have different corresponding radiation attenuation functions, and the radiation attenuation functions can be used to characterize the function of radiation attenuation of the multiple radiation sources over time. Based on this, according to the dose of the preset detection point at the first time and the interval duration, the ray attenuation function can be used to predict the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time after the interval duration to obtain the The theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time.

可选的,在上述方法中S501中根据第一时间该预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算该第二时间该预设探测点的理论剂量之前,该方法还可包括:Optionally, in the above method in S501, before calculating the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose of the preset detection point, the interval time and the preset ray attenuation function at the first time, the method further: Can include:

S501a、根据该预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量,其中,该预设数据库中存储有:该第一时间至少一个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。S501a, according to the position of the preset detection point, obtain the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from a preset database, wherein the preset database stores: the position of at least one preset point at the first time Correspondence with dose.

在第一时间,可通过对该多个放射源的至少一个预设点的位置和剂量进行标定,建立该第一时间每个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系,并将该第一时间标定得到的对应关系,存储至预设数据库中,如此,可根据该预设探测点的位置,从该预设数据库中获取该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量。At the first time, by calibrating the position and dose of at least one preset point of the plurality of radiation sources, a corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of each preset point at the first time can be established, and the first time The corresponding relationship obtained by calibration is stored in a preset database, so that the dose of the preset detection point at the first time can be obtained from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point.

该至少一个预设点包括:预设等中心点,和/或,预设最大剂量点。The at least one preset point includes: a preset isocenter point, and/or a preset maximum dose point.

可选的,若该预设数据库中存储有:该第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系,例如该预设数据库中存储有预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系、该预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系。图6为本申请实施例提供的一种多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系的存储方式的流程示意图。如图6所示,在上述S501a中根据该预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量之前,该方法还可包括:Optionally, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose, for example, the preset database stores the correspondence between the positions of the preset isocenters and the dose. , the corresponding relationship between the position of the preset maximum dose point and the dose. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a storage method of the correspondence between the positions of a plurality of preset points and the dose according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , before acquiring the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point in the above S501a, the method may further include:

S601、采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取该第一时间一个预设点的位置和剂量。S601. Using a preset dose detection method, acquire the position and dose of a preset point at the first time.

S602、根据该一个预设点处的位置和剂量,采用预设的预设点之间的位置和剂量的预设线性关系,计算该第一时间该多个预设点中其它预设点的位置和剂量。S602. According to the position and dose at the one preset point, using the preset linear relationship between the preset positions and the dose, calculate the other preset points among the multiple preset points at the first time. location and dose.

示例的,在实际应用中,预设等中心点的剂量可小于预设最大剂量点的剂量,但预设最大剂量点与预设等中心点之间的位置和剂量是具有预设线性关系的。因此,可基于获取的该第一时间预设等中心点的位置和剂量,分别采用位置和剂量的预设线性关系,计算第一时间该最大剂量点的位置和剂量。需要说明的是,在实际应用中,该预设等中心点的剂量可小于该最大剂量点的剂量。For example, in practical applications, the dose at the preset isocenter may be smaller than the dose at the preset maximum dose point, but the position and dose between the preset maximum dose point and the preset isocenter have a preset linear relationship. . Therefore, the position and dose of the maximum dose point at the first time can be calculated based on the obtained position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time, using the preset linear relationship between the position and the dose, respectively. It should be noted that, in practical applications, the dose at the preset isocenter point may be smaller than the dose at the maximum dose point.

如上所示的该预设的剂量检测方式例如可以为胶片检测方式,如压针配合显影胶片的方式进行检测,例如可采用胶片检测方式检测该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量。当然,上述该剂量检测方式也可以为其他的检测方式,本申请实施例不以此进行限制。As shown above, the preset dose detection method can be, for example, a film detection method, such as a method of pressing a needle to cooperate with a developing film, for example, a film detection method can be used to detect the position and dose of the preset isocenter at the first time . Of course, the above-mentioned dose detection manner may also be other detection manners, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

S603、将该第一时间该多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至该预设数据库中。S603. Store the correspondence between the positions of the plurality of preset points and the dose at the first time in the preset database.

在通过上述S601得到该第一时间该一个预设点的位置和剂量,通过上述S602得到该第一时间该其他预设点的位置和剂量的情况下,便得到第一时间该多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系,并基于该些对应关系,建立该多个放射源的多个预设点的位置和剂量的三维空间位置和剂量的关系模型,继而将该关系模型存储至该预设数据库中。When the position and dose of the one preset point at the first time are obtained through the above S601, and the positions and doses of the other preset points at the first time are obtained through the above S602, the multiple presets at the first time are obtained. The corresponding relationship between the position of the point and the dose, and based on the corresponding relationship, a relationship model of the three-dimensional space position and dose of the position and dose of the plurality of preset points of the plurality of radiation sources is established, and then the relationship model is stored in the preset database.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法中,可在第一时间获取该一个预设点的位置和剂量,并采用预设点之间的位置和剂量的线性关系,计算该第一时间其他预设点的位置和剂量,实现了第一时间该多个预设点的位置和剂量的标定,提高了预设点的位置和剂量的标定效率。In the focus verification method provided by this embodiment, the position and dose of the one preset point can be acquired at the first time, and the linear relationship between the position and the dose between the preset points can be used to calculate other preset points at the first time The position and dose of the preset point are calibrated at the first time, and the calibration efficiency of the position and dose of the preset point is improved.

在其他一些可实现方式中,本申请实施例还提供了一种该预设数据库中多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系的获取方式。在该实现方式中,以多个预设点包括:预设等中心点和预设最大剂量点为例进行说明。图7为本申请实施例提供 的另一种多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系的存储方式的流程示意图。如图7所示,在上述S501a中根据该预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取该第一时间该预设探测点的剂量之前,该方法还可包括:In some other achievable manners, the embodiments of the present application further provide a manner of acquiring the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose in the preset database. In this implementation manner, the multiple preset points include: a preset isocenter point and a preset maximum dose point as an example for description. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another storage method of the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points and the dose provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , before obtaining the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point in the above S501a, the method may further include:

S701、采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量。S701. Using a preset dose detection method, acquire the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time.

示例的,可采用预设的剂量检测方式,确定该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量,该预设等中心点即为标定后的原始焦点位置,并记录该标定后的原始焦点位置和剂量,继而将该标定的该原始焦点的位置和剂量的对应关系,也就是第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量存储至该预设数据库中。该预设的剂量检测方式例如可以为胶片检测方式,或者,采用探测装置的剂量检测方式。For example, a preset dose detection method can be used to determine the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time, and the preset isocenter point is the original focus position after calibration, and record the original focus position after calibration. Focus position and dose, and then store the calibrated correspondence between the original focus position and dose, that is, the position and dose of the preset isocenter at the first time, into the preset database. The preset dose detection mode may be, for example, a film detection mode, or a dose detection mode of a detection device.

S702、获取该探测装置在以该预设等中心点的位置为原点位置,采用预设的运动步长进行移动的过程中检测的该第一时间各个位置的剂量。S702: Acquire the dose of each position at the first time detected by the detection device in the process of moving with the preset isocenter point as the origin position and using the preset motion step size.

S703、根据该各个位置的剂量,从该各个位置中确定剂量最大的位置为该预设最大剂量点的位置。S703. According to the doses at the respective positions, determine the position with the maximum dose from the respective positions as the position of the preset maximum dose point.

在对该预设等中线点的位置和剂量进行标定之后,可对放疗设备中探测装置与治疗床的连接支架,如上述图2或图3中的探测支架132,进行固定之后,并在连接支架上连接探测装置。该探测装置进行连接之后,需保证该探测装置中目标探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向。After the position and dose of the preset isocenter point are calibrated, the connection bracket between the detection device and the treatment couch in the radiotherapy equipment, such as the detection bracket 132 in the above-mentioned FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, can be fixed, and then connected The detection device is connected to the bracket. After the detection device is connected, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector in the detection device faces the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.

对该探测装置连接设置好之后,可通过控制治疗床朝向射源装置进行运动,以将该探测装置中目标探测器的探测头送入该预设等中心点的位置,将该预设等中心点的位置作为该目标探测器的预设坐标原点,控制该治疗床沿着该预设坐标原点,根据预设的运动步长,在预设的运动范围内,进行三个坐标方向的连续运动并扫描记录移动后的相应位置和剂量。该预设的运动范围例如可以为以预设坐标原点为零位,三个坐标方向上的预设移动范围如三个坐标方向上的-50mm至+50mm。该多个坐标方向的运动顺序可以为X坐标方向、Y坐标方向以及Z坐标方向,也可以为其它顺序,XYZ的运动顺序仅为一种示例,本申请实施例不以此进行限制。After the detection device is connected and set, the treatment couch can be controlled to move toward the radiation source device, so that the detection head of the target detector in the detection device can be sent to the position of the preset isocenter, and the preset isocenter can be moved. The position of the point is used as the preset coordinate origin of the target detector, and the treatment couch is controlled along the preset coordinate origin, according to the preset motion step length, within the preset motion range, to perform continuous motion in three coordinate directions and The scan records the corresponding position and dose after the movement. The preset movement range may be, for example, the zero position of the preset coordinate origin, and the preset movement range in the three coordinate directions, such as -50mm to +50mm in the three coordinate directions. The movement sequence of the multiple coordinate directions may be the X coordinate direction, the Y coordinate direction, and the Z coordinate direction, or may be other sequences. The movement sequence of XYZ is only an example, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.

在该预设的运动范围内,该预设运动步长,可根据该多个放射源对应准直器的准直孔的照射野的大小进行确定。该预设运动步长可以是根据该准直孔的照射野的大小确定的预设的固定大小,也可以根据实际探测情况进行调整,例如,按照预设运动步长,未找到最大剂量点,这时,可以适当缩小步长或者在目标剂量范围内缩小步长(目标剂量范围是剂量上升和剂量下降对应的位置,包含最大剂量点所在位置),以寻找最大剂量点的位置。Within the preset motion range, the preset motion step size may be determined according to the size of the irradiation fields of the collimator holes corresponding to the multiple radiation sources. The preset motion step size may be a preset fixed size determined according to the size of the irradiation field of the collimation hole, or may be adjusted according to the actual detection situation. For example, according to the preset motion step size, the maximum dose point is not found, At this time, the step size can be appropriately reduced or the step size can be reduced within the target dose range (the target dose range is the position corresponding to the dose increase and dose decrease, including the position of the maximum dose point) to find the position of the maximum dose point.

S704、将该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系,以及该第一时间该预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至该预设数据库中。S704. Store the correspondence between the position of the preset isocenter point and the dose at the first time, and the corresponding relationship between the position of the preset maximum dose point and the dose at the first time, in the preset database.

在通过上述S701得到该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量,通过上述S704得到该第一时间该预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的情况下,便得到该第一时间该预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系,以及该第一时间所述预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系,并基于该些对应关系,建立三维空间位置和剂量的关系模型,继而将该关系模型存储至该预设数据库中。When the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time are obtained through the above S701, and the position and dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time are obtained through the above S704, the first time and the preset dose are obtained. Set the corresponding relationship between the position of the isocenter and the dose, and the corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time, and based on these corresponding relationships, establish a three-dimensional space position and dose relationship model, and then The relational model is stored in the preset database.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法中,可在第一时间获取该预设等中心点的位置和剂量,并以该预设等中心点的位置作为预设的原点坐标,采用该探测装置检测该第一时间各个位置的剂量,从中确定最大剂量点的位置和剂量,实现了第一时间该多个预设点的位置和剂量的标定,提高了预设点的位置和剂量的标定效率,并且还提高了预设点的位置和剂量的标定准确度,有效保证焦点验证的准确度和精度。In the focus verification method provided by this embodiment, the position and dose of the preset isocenter can be obtained at the first time, and the position of the preset isocenter is used as the preset origin coordinates, and the detection device is used to detect the The dose of each position at the first time, from which the position and dose of the maximum dose point are determined, the calibration of the positions and doses of the plurality of preset points at the first time is realized, and the calibration efficiency of the positions and doses of the preset points is improved, and The calibration accuracy of the position of the preset point and the dose is also improved, and the accuracy and precision of the focus verification are effectively guaranteed.

在上述实施例提供的焦点验证方法的基础上,本申请实施例还可提供一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的可能实现示例,如下基于预设探测点的实际剂量,和预设探测点的理论剂量进行具体的位置验证进行示例说明。图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法的流程图,如图8所示,如上方法中S402中根据该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量,对该多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证可包括:On the basis of the focus verification method provided by the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application can also provide a possible implementation example of a focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment, as follows based on the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theory of the preset detection point Dosages are exemplified for specific location verification. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another focus verification method of a radiotherapy device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , in S402 of the above method, the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theory of the preset detection point are used. dose, location verification of the focal points of the multiple sources may include:

S801、比较该预设探测点的实际剂量,和该设探测点的理论剂量。S801. Compare the actual dose of the preset detection point with the theoretical dose of the set detection point.

S802、若该预设探测点的第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,则根据该预设探测点所在的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证。S802. If the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within a preset dose deviation range, perform position verification on the focus according to the position of the preset detection point.

其中,该第一剂量偏差为该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差。The first dose deviation is the deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point.

在比对过程中,可计算该预设探测点的实际剂量,和该设探测点的理论剂量的偏差,得到该第一剂量偏差,继而判 断该第一剂量偏差是否在预设的剂量偏差范围内,得到比对结果。During the comparison process, the deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the set detection point can be calculated to obtain the first dose deviation, and then it is determined whether the first dose deviation is within the preset dose deviation range , get the comparison result.

示例的,该第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,包括:该第一剂量偏差为零即比对结果相等,或者,该第一剂量偏差小于或等于预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值。Exemplarily, the first dose deviation is within a preset dose deviation range, including: the first dose deviation is zero, that is, the comparison results are equal, or the first dose deviation is less than or equal to the absolute dose deviation threshold value. value.

当通过比对,确定该第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,则可确定该预设探测点的位置即为实际等中心的位置,因此,可根据该预设探测点的位置和预设等中心的位置计算焦点的位置偏差,并对该焦点的位置偏差进行记录,输出焦点的位置验证报告,该位置验证报告可包括:该焦点的位置偏差对应的指示信息。When it is determined through comparison that the first dose deviation is within the preset dose deviation range, it can be determined that the position of the preset detection point is the actual isocenter position. Therefore, the position of the preset detection point and the The position deviation of the focus is calculated from the position of the preset isocenter, and the position deviation of the focus is recorded, and a position verification report of the focus is output, and the position verification report may include: indication information corresponding to the position deviation of the focus.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法,可在该预设探测点的第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内的情况下,将该预设探测点所在的位置作为该实际等中心点的位置,即实际焦点的位置,如此,实现焦点的位置验证,可提高焦点的位置验证的准确度。In the focus verification method provided by this embodiment, when the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within the preset dose deviation range, the position of the preset detection point can be used as the position of the actual isocenter point , that is, the position of the actual focus. In this way, the verification of the position of the focus can be realized, and the accuracy of the verification of the position of the focus can be improved.

在其他实现方式中,本申请还提供了一种比对结果为第一剂量偏差不在剂量偏差范围内的情况下,对焦点位置进行验证的实现示例。可选的,如上方法中S402中根据该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量,对该多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,还可包括:In other implementation manners, the present application also provides an implementation example of verifying the focus position when the comparison result is that the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range. Optionally, in S402 in the above method, according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the position verification of the focus of the multiple radiation sources may also include:

S803、若该第一剂量偏差不在该剂量偏差范围内,则获取该探测装置探测的该预设探测点的周围点的剂量。S803. If the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range, acquire the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device.

S804、根据该周围点中目标点的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证,其中,该目标点为该周围点中,剂量与该预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在该剂量偏差范围内的点。S804. Perform position verification on the focus according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, where the target point is the point in the surrounding point where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is within the dose deviation range .

该第一剂量偏差不在该剂量偏差范围内指的是,该第一剂量偏差大于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值。当通过比对,发现该第一剂量偏差不在该剂量偏差范围内,则可通过对治疗床进行移动,以调节探测装置中目标探测器的探测头对应的探测点的位置,从而实现对该预设探测点的周围点的剂量进行探测。该周围点可以为以与该探测点的距离在预设的距离范围内的点,例如以该预设探测点为中心,预设的探测半径的探测范围内的点。The fact that the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range means that the first dose deviation is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold. When it is found that the first dose deviation is not within the range of the dose deviation through comparison, the position of the detection point corresponding to the detection head of the target detector in the detection device can be adjusted by moving the treatment couch, so as to realize the preset The dose of the surrounding points of the detection point is set to be detected. The surrounding point may be a point whose distance from the detection point is within a preset distance range, for example, a point within a detection range of a preset detection radius with the preset detection point as the center.

当对周围点的剂量进行探测,发现该周围点中存在目标点的剂量与该预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在该剂量偏差范围内,如该目标点的剂量等于该预设探测点的理论剂量,则可确定该目标点即为实际预设点,又称真实预设点。继而根据该目标点的位置,以及该预设点的预设位置,确定实际等中心的位置,继而根据该实际等中心点的位置,以及预设等中心点的位置确定位置偏差为焦点的位置偏差,以实现对该焦点的位置进行验证。When the dose of the surrounding point is detected, it is found that the deviation between the dose of the target point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point in the surrounding point is within the dose deviation range, such as the dose of the target point is equal to the preset detection point. The theoretical dose, it can be determined that the target point is the actual preset point, also known as the real preset point. Then according to the position of the target point and the preset position of the preset point, determine the position of the actual isocenter, and then determine the position deviation as the focus position according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter bias to verify the location of the focus.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法,还可在该预设探测点的第一剂量偏差不在预设的剂量偏差范围内的情况下,从该预设探测点的周围点中确定剂量与该预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在该剂量偏差范围内的目标点,继而根据该目标点的位置,实现焦点的位置验证,可提高焦点的位置验证的准确度。In the focus verification method provided by this embodiment, in the case where the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is not within the preset dose deviation range, the dose and the preset dose can be determined from the surrounding points of the preset detection point. The deviation of the theoretical dose of the detection point is within the range of the dose deviation, and then according to the position of the target point, the position verification of the focus is realized, which can improve the accuracy of the position verification of the focus.

如上所示的预设探测点可以为预设最大剂量点,又或者,预设的等中心点。对于不同的预设探测点,在该第一剂量偏差不在该剂量偏差范围内的情况下,可采用该预设探测点对应的方式,确定实际等中心点即实际焦点,继而实现对该焦点的位置验证。The preset detection point shown above may be a preset maximum dose point, or a preset isocenter point. For different preset detection points, when the first dose deviation is not within the range of the dose deviation, a method corresponding to the preset detection point can be used to determine the actual isocenter point, that is, the actual focus, and then realize the detection of the focus. Location verification.

如下一种预设探测点为预设最大剂量点的情况下对焦点的位置进行验证的实现方式。图9为本申请实施例提供的一种预设探测点为预设最大剂量点的情况下进行焦点位置验证的方法流程图。如图9所示,若预设探测点为预设最大剂量点,则如上所示的S804中根据该周围点中目标点的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证,可包括:The following is an implementation manner of verifying the position of the focal point when the preset detection point is the preset maximum dose point. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , if the preset detection point is the preset maximum dose point, in S804 as shown above, according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, the position verification of the focus may include:

S901、若该目标点的第二剂量偏差在该剂量偏差范围内,则确定该目标点为实际最大剂量点。S901. If the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, determine that the target point is the actual maximum dose point.

其中,该第二剂量偏差为该目标点的剂量与该预设最大剂量点的理论剂量的偏差。Wherein, the second dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset maximum dose point.

当发现该目标点的第二剂量偏差在该剂量偏差范围内,如该目标点的剂量,等于该预设最大剂量点的理论剂量的情况下,便可确定该目标点即为该实际最大剂量点。When it is found that the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, such as the dose of the target point is equal to the theoretical dose of the preset maximum dose point, it can be determined that the target point is the actual maximum dose point.

S902、根据该实际最大剂量点的位置,采用预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定实际等中心点的位置。S902. According to the position of the actual maximum dose point, the position of the actual isocenter point is determined by adopting the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point.

根据该实际最大计量点的位置,也就是上述S901中的目标点的位置,采用该位置关系,计算该实际等中心点的位置。该位置关系可以为该多个放射源对应的等中心点和最大剂量点的三维位置关系又称三维矢量关系。According to the position of the actual maximum measurement point, that is, the position of the target point in the above S901, the position of the actual isocenter is calculated using the positional relationship. The positional relationship may be a three-dimensional positional relationship between the isocenter points and the maximum dose point corresponding to the multiple radiation sources, also known as a three-dimensional vector relationship.

S903、根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证。S903. Perform position verification on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.

在通过S902得到该实际等中心点的位置的情况下,可根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,计算该焦点的位置偏差,继而根据该位置偏差实现对该焦点进行位置验证。In the case where the position of the actual isocenter is obtained through S902, the position deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, and then the focus is performed according to the position deviation. Location verification.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法,提供了一种该预设探测点的第一剂量偏差不在预设的剂量偏差范围内,且该设探测点为预设最大剂量点的情况的焦点验证方法,可基于该实际最大剂量点的位置,计算实际等中心点的位置,继而根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,实现焦点的位置验证,可提高焦点的位置验证的准确度。The focus verification method provided by this embodiment provides a focus verification method in the case where the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is not within the preset dose deviation range, and the detection point is set as the preset maximum dose point, Based on the position of the actual maximum dose point, the position of the actual isocenter can be calculated, and then the position verification of the focus can be realized according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, which can improve the accuracy of the position verification of the focus. Spend.

如下还提供一种预设探测点为预设等中心点的情况下对焦点的位置进行验证的实现方式。图10为本申请实施例提供的一种预设探测点为预设等中心点的情况下进行焦点位置验证的方法流程图。如图10所示,若预设探测点为预设等中心点,则如上所示的S804中根据该周围点中目标点的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证,可包括:The following also provides an implementation manner of verifying the position of the focal point when the preset detection point is the preset isocenter point. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for performing focus position verification when a preset detection point is a preset isocenter point according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , if the preset detection point is the preset isocenter point, in S804 as shown above, according to the position of the target point in the surrounding point, the position verification of the focus may include:

S1001、若该目标点的第三剂量偏差在该剂量偏差范围内,则根据该目标点的位置,和预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定目标最大剂量点的位置。S1001. If the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, determine the position of the target maximum dose point according to the position of the target point and the positional relationship between the preset isocenter and the maximum dose point.

其中,该第三剂量偏差为该目标点的剂量与该预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差。Wherein, the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter.

当发现该目标点的第三剂量偏差在该剂量偏差范围内,如该目标点的剂量,等于该预设等中心点的理论剂量的情况下,该目标点可能为伪等中心点,也可能为实际等中心点,因此,需要配合最大剂量点进行判断。When it is found that the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, for example, the dose of the target point is equal to the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter, the target point may be a pseudo isocenter, or It is the actual isocenter point, therefore, it needs to be judged with the maximum dose point.

该位置关系可以为该等中心点和最大剂量点的三维位置关系又称三维矢量关系,可用以指示从等中心点如何沿三维坐标系统的三个坐标方向如三个坐标轴的正向或者负向到达最大剂量点。The positional relationship can be the three-dimensional positional relationship between the isocenter point and the maximum dose point, also known as a three-dimensional vector relationship, which can be used to indicate how from the isocenter point along the three coordinate directions of the three-dimensional coordinate system, such as the positive or negative direction of the three coordinate axes to the point of maximum dose.

采用该目标点的位置,计算得到的该目标最大剂量点的位置,可能为实际最大剂量点,也可能为非最大剂量点。由于实际最大剂量点仅为一个点,因此,还可配合该预设最大剂量点的位置进行判断,该目标最大剂量点是否为实际最大剂量点。Using the position of the target point, the calculated position of the target maximum dose point may be the actual maximum dose point or a non-maximum dose point. Since the actual maximum dose point is only one point, the position of the preset maximum dose point can also be used to determine whether the target maximum dose point is the actual maximum dose point.

S1002、若该目标最大剂量点的位置偏差在预设的位置偏差范围内,则确定目标点为实际等中心点。S1002. If the position deviation of the target maximum dose point is within a preset position deviation range, determine the target point as the actual isocenter.

其中,该位置偏差为该目标最大剂量点的位置和预设最大剂量点的位置的偏差。Wherein, the position deviation is the deviation between the position of the target maximum dose point and the position of the preset maximum dose point.

在计算得到该目标最大剂量的位置的情况下,可将其与预设最大剂量点的位置进行比对,得到位置偏差,若该位置偏差在该预设的位置偏差范围内,如该目标最大剂量点的位置与该预设最大剂量点的位置一致,则可确定该目标最大剂量点即为实际最大剂量点,相应的,计算该目标最大剂量点所采用的目标点即为实际等中心点,而并非伪中心点。When the position of the target maximum dose is obtained by calculation, it can be compared with the position of the preset maximum dose point to obtain the position deviation. If the position deviation is within the preset position deviation range, if the target maximum dose If the position of the dose point is consistent with the position of the preset maximum dose point, it can be determined that the target maximum dose point is the actual maximum dose point. Correspondingly, the target point used to calculate the target maximum dose point is the actual isocenter. , rather than a pseudo-center point.

S1003、根据该实际等中心点的位置和该预设等中心点的位置,对该焦点进行位置验证。S1003. Perform position verification on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter.

在通过S1002得到该实际等中心点的位置的情况下,可根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,计算该焦点的位置偏差,继而根据该位置偏差实现对该焦点进行位置验证。In the case where the position of the actual isocenter is obtained through S1002, the position deviation of the focus can be calculated according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, and then the focus is performed according to the position deviation. Location verification.

可选的,该方法还可包括:Optionally, the method may further include:

若该位置偏差不在该位置偏差范围内,则确定该目标点为伪等中心点。If the position deviation is not within the position deviation range, the target point is determined to be a pseudo isocenter point.

继续从该周围点中寻找剂量与该预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差在该剂量偏差范围内的目标点,直至寻找出的目标点为实际等中心点。Continue to search for a target point from the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter point is within the dose deviation range, until the found target point is the actual isocenter point.

具体的,若该位置偏差不在该位置偏差范围内如该目标最大剂量点的位置与该预设最大剂量点的位置不一致,则可确定该目标最大剂量点并非实际最大剂量点,相应的,计算该目标最大剂量点所采用的目标点即为伪中心点,而并非实际等中心点。一旦,确定该目标点为伪等中心点,可继续从周围点中确定寻找剂量与该预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差在该剂量偏差范围内的目标点,执行上述S1001-1003的步骤,直至寻找出的目标点为实际等中心点。Specifically, if the position deviation is not within the position deviation range, such as the position of the target maximum dose point is inconsistent with the position of the preset maximum dose point, it can be determined that the target maximum dose point is not the actual maximum dose point, and accordingly, calculate The target point used for the target maximum dose point is the pseudo-center point, not the actual isocenter point. Once it is determined that the target point is a pseudo isocenter, it is possible to continue to determine the target point from the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter is within the range of the dose deviation, and perform the above steps S1001-1003 , until the found target point is the actual isocenter point.

举例来说,假设实际等中心点A点与最大剂量点之间的位置关系为:从该A点沿X轴第一方向走A1,沿Y轴第二方向走A2,沿Z轴沿第一方向走A3,这样,A点到最大剂量点的路径是唯一的。根据伪等中心点A’到最大剂量点的矢量关系,确定出目标最大剂量点的位置,若该目标最大剂量点与实际最大剂量点的位置不同,则可确定A’是伪等中心点,将其进行排除,继而继续进行寻找,直至寻找出实际等中心点A点的实际位置。For example, it is assumed that the positional relationship between the actual isocenter point A and the maximum dose point is: from the point A along the first X-axis direction A1, along the Y-axis second direction A2, along the Z-axis along the first direction Take A3 in the direction, so that the path from point A to the point of maximum dose is unique. According to the vector relationship between the pseudo isocenter point A' and the maximum dose point, the position of the target maximum dose point is determined. If the position of the target maximum dose point is different from the actual maximum dose point, it can be determined that A' is the pseudo isocenter point, Exclude it, and then continue to search until the actual position of the actual isocenter point A is found.

该实施例提供的焦点验证方法,提供了一种该预设探测点的第一剂量偏差不在预设的剂量偏差范围内,且该预设探测点为预设等中心点的情况的焦点验证方法,可配合预设的最大剂量点的位置,判断该目标点为伪等中心点,还是实际等中心点,若为实际等中心点,即可根据该实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,实现焦点的位置验证,可提高焦点的位置验证的准确度。The focus verification method provided by this embodiment provides a focus verification method in the case that the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is not within the preset dose deviation range, and the preset detection point is a preset isocenter point , which can be matched with the position of the preset maximum dose point to determine whether the target point is a pseudo isocenter point or an actual isocenter point. The position of the point is used to realize the verification of the position of the focus, which can improve the accuracy of the verification of the position of the focus.

需要说明的是,在对放疗设备的焦点验证的其他实现方式,采用上述探测装置,也可不确定点位,即不确定目标探测器的位置,无需对探测装置进行针对性的数据采集,直接进行验证。例如,可在该探测装置的预设运动范围内,随机 选择点位,获取该随机选择的点位的实际剂量,继而该预设运动范围内随机选择的点位的实际剂量,生成该预设运动范围对应的剂量描述曲线,继而通过该将该剂量描述曲线和预设的剂量分布曲线进行对比,验证该预设运动范围内各个点位的剂量精度偏差和位置偏差。It should be noted that, in other implementations of focus verification of radiotherapy equipment, the above detection device can also be used to determine the point position, that is, the position of the target detector is not determined, and there is no need to perform targeted data collection on the detection device. verify. For example, within the preset motion range of the detection device, a point can be randomly selected, the actual dose of the randomly selected point can be obtained, and then the actual dose of the randomly selected point within the preset motion range can be generated to generate the preset The dose description curve corresponding to the motion range is then compared with the preset dose distribution curve to verify the dose accuracy deviation and position deviation of each point within the preset motion range.

该随机选择点位,通过剂量描述曲线的方式进行验证的方法,实现相对简单,成本较低,但验证效率较低。The method of randomly selecting points and verifying by means of a dose description curve is relatively simple to implement and has low cost, but the verification efficiency is low.

在对放疗设备的焦点验证的另外实现方式中,可采用焦点处三维等剂量分布曲线的特定,以具有多个探测器的探测装置为例,可预先将该多个探测器的中心位置处的探测器即目标探测器的位置作为基准位置,在预设百分比如20%以上的剂量区域范围内,按照预设的晶格进行剂量采集,根据各个探测器以晶格移动过程中采集的剂量,建立该多个探测器的剂量模型,并将该剂量模型存储至预设数据库中。在实现过程中,在该剂量区域范围内,随机选择点位,采用该剂量模型,读取该随机选择的点位的剂量,继而结合该随机选择的点位的剂量进行验证。例如,该随机选择的点位可以为预设探测点的点位,那么采用该剂量模型,便可读取到该预设探测点的理论剂量;又例如,该随机选择的点位可以为其他探测点的点位,那么采用该剂量模型便可读取到该其他探测点的理论剂量或者计划剂量。In another implementation manner of the focus verification of the radiotherapy equipment, the specificity of the three-dimensional isodose distribution curve at the focus can be used. The position of the detector, that is, the target detector, is used as the reference position, and within the range of the dose area with a preset percentage such as more than 20%, the dose is collected according to the preset lattice, and according to the dose collected during the movement of each detector in the lattice, A dose model of the plurality of detectors is established, and the dose model is stored in a preset database. In the implementation process, within the dose area, randomly select a point, use the dose model to read the dose of the randomly selected point, and then perform verification in combination with the dose of the randomly selected point. For example, the randomly selected point may be the point of the preset detection point, then using the dose model, the theoretical dose of the preset detection point can be read; for another example, the randomly selected point may be other The position of the detection point, then the theoretical dose or planned dose of the other detection point can be read by using the dose model.

焦点例如可以为以预设尺寸的准直孔照射的射线焦点,如Φ18mm准直孔,相应的,该预设晶格尺寸例如可以为三维坐标系中三个坐标方向均为预设距离的晶格,如0.5mm×0.5mm×0.5mm。The focus can be, for example, a ray focus irradiated by a collimating hole of a preset size, such as a Φ18mm collimating hole. Correspondingly, the preset lattice size can be, for example, a crystal whose three coordinate directions in the three-dimensional coordinate system are all preset distances. grid, such as 0.5mm×0.5mm×0.5mm.

采用该另外实现方式,可更高效效率实现焦点验证,并且还可配合下述放疗计划验证的验证,实现对放疗计划的兼容验证。By adopting this additional implementation manner, the focus verification can be realized more efficiently and effectively, and the verification of the radiotherapy plan can also be combined with the verification of the following radiotherapy plan verification, so as to realize the compatible verification of the radiotherapy plan.

针对上述所示的设置有探测装置的放疗验证系统中,本申请实施例还可提供一种放疗计划验证方法。图11为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图。该放疗计划验证方法可由上述放疗验证系统中探测装置通信连接的上位机实现。通过执行该放疗计划验证方法可实现对放疗计划中靶点的剂量进行验证,保证患者得到治疗计划中靶点的剂量。该放疗计划验证方法所涉及的探测装置探测的剂量可以为探测装置的至少一个探测器中的目标探测器探测的剂量,该目标探测器可以为上述图2示出的一个探测器或者,上述图3中的三个探测器中间的探测器,又或者,其它形式设置的。无论何种情况,需保证目标探测器的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向的探测器。For the radiotherapy verification system provided with the detection device shown above, the embodiment of the present application may further provide a radiotherapy plan verification method. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method for verifying the radiotherapy plan can be implemented by a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device in the radiotherapy verification system. By executing the radiotherapy plan verification method, the dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan can be verified, so as to ensure that the patient receives the dose of the target in the treatment plan. The dose detected by the detection device involved in the radiotherapy plan verification method may be the dose detected by a target detector in at least one detector of the detection device, and the target detector may be a detector shown in FIG. The detector in the middle of the three detectors in 3, or, set in other forms. In any case, it is necessary to ensure that the probe of the target detector faces the detector in the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources.

如图11所示,该方法可包括:As shown in Figure 11, the method may include:

S1101、获取探测装置探测的多个放射源的焦点所对应的目标靶点的实际剂量,该目标靶点为放疗计划中的一个靶点。S1101. Acquire the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focus of the multiple radiation sources detected by the detection device, where the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan.

该探测装置探测的该目标靶点的实际剂量可以由该探测装置中目标探测器探测得到,即将该目标探测装置的探头朝向该多个放射源的焦点方向,并且,使得该焦点与目标靶点对准的情况下,所探测的剂量。The actual dose of the target point detected by the detection device can be detected by the target detector in the detection device, that is, the probe of the target detection device is directed to the focus direction of the multiple radiation sources, and the focus and the target target point are made. In the case of alignment, the detected dose.

该目标靶点可以为该放疗计划中的任一靶点。放疗计划,即放射治疗计划中,每个靶点的位置是固定的,因此,在应用过程中,可从放疗计划获取该目标靶点的位置,通过控制治疗床朝向射源装置进行移动,在治疗床输入该射源装置的情况,通过调节治疗床的位置,使得该目标探测器的探头处于该目标靶点的位置,且,该目标探测器的探头朝向焦点方向,实现目标探测器的探头与目标靶点的位置对准。如此,在此情况下,获取该目标探测器探测的剂量即为该目标靶点的实际剂量。The target can be any target in the radiotherapy plan. The radiotherapy plan, that is, in the radiotherapy plan, the position of each target is fixed. Therefore, during the application process, the position of the target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the treatment couch can be controlled to move towards the radiation source device. When the treatment couch is input to the radiation source device, by adjusting the position of the treatment couch, the probe of the target detector is located at the position of the target target point, and the probe of the target detector faces the direction of the focus, so that the probe of the target detector can be realized. Align with the position of the target target. Thus, in this case, the obtained dose detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the target.

S1102、根据该目标靶点的实际剂量和该放疗计划中该目标靶点的计划剂量,对该放疗计划进行验证。S1102. Verify the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan.

放疗计划中除了具有每个靶点的位置,还具有该每个靶点的计划剂量。如此,还可从放疗计划中获取该目标靶点的计划剂量,根据该目标靶点的实际剂量和所述目标靶点的计划剂量,对该放疗计划进行验证。In addition to the location of each target, the radiotherapy plan also has the planned dose for each target. In this way, the planned dose of the target can also be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the radiotherapy plan can be verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target.

本申请实施例提供的放疗计划验证方法,可采用探测装置探测的焦点对应的目标靶点的实际剂量以及放疗计划中目标靶点的理论剂量对放疗计划进行验证,在放疗计划验证的过程中,只要将其该探测装置的探头送入该目标靶点所在的位置,即可获取该目标靶点的实际剂量,继而通过比对进行目标靶点的剂量验证,从而实现对放疗计划的验证,而无需用户执行过多的操作,有效简化了放疗计划验证过程的操作流,简少了所需的软硬件配置,从而提高操作人员的操作积极性,相比较压针配合显影胶片的方式,有效提高了放疗计划的验证效率。The radiation therapy plan verification method provided in the embodiment of the present application can use the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the target point in the radiation therapy plan to verify the radiation therapy plan. As long as the probe of the detection device is sent to the position of the target, the actual dose of the target can be obtained, and then the dose of the target can be verified by comparison, so as to realize the verification of the radiotherapy plan. There is no need for the user to perform too many operations, which effectively simplifies the operation flow of the radiotherapy plan verification process, and reduces the required software and hardware configuration, thereby improving the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the method of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the Validation efficiency of radiotherapy plans.

可选的,在上述图11提供的放疗计划验证方法的基础上,本申请实施例还提供一种放疗计划验证方法的可能实现方式。图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图。如图12所示,如上所示的S1102中根据该目标 靶点的实际剂量和该放疗计划中该目标靶点的计划剂量,对该放疗计划进行验证,可包括:Optionally, on the basis of the radiotherapy plan verification method provided in the foregoing FIG. 11 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a possible implementation manner of the radiotherapy plan verification method. FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another method for verifying a radiotherapy plan provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , in S1102 shown above, the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan, which may include:

S1201、根据该目标靶点的实际剂量和该目标靶点的计划剂量,确定该目标靶点的剂量验证结果。S1201. Determine the dose verification result of the target point according to the actual dose of the target point and the planned dose of the target point.

可选的,可根据该目标靶点的实际剂量和该目标靶点的计划剂量,计算该目标靶点的剂量偏差,继而根据该目标靶点的剂量偏差,确定该目标靶点的剂量验证结果。Optionally, the dose deviation of the target can be calculated according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target, and then the dose verification result of the target can be determined according to the dose deviation of the target. .

例如,可对该目标靶点的剂量偏差进行记录,得到该目标靶点的剂量验证结果,该目标靶点的剂量验证结果可包括:该目标靶点的剂量偏差对应的指示信息。For example, the dose deviation of the target can be recorded to obtain a dose verification result of the target, and the dose verification result of the target can include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the target.

可选的,还可对该目标靶点的剂量偏差,和预设的剂量偏差阈值进行比较,若该目标靶点的剂量偏差小于或等于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定放疗计划中该目标靶点的剂量验证通过;反之,若该目标靶点的剂量偏差大于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定该放疗计划中该目标靶点的剂量验证不通过。该目标靶点的剂量验证结果还可包括:该目标靶点是否验证通过的指示信息。Optionally, the dose deviation of the target can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold. If the dose deviation of the target is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined. The dose verification of the target in the radiotherapy plan is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the target is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the target in the radiotherapy plan fails. . The dose verification result of the target point may further include: indication information of whether the target point has passed the verification.

S1202、根据该目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对该放疗计划进行验证。S1202 , verifying the radiotherapy plan according to the dose verification result of the target.

可选的,可根据该目标靶点的剂量验证结果,以及该放疗计划针对的靶区面积,采用对应的方式,对该放疗计划进行验证。Optionally, the radiotherapy plan may be verified in a corresponding manner according to the dose verification result of the target and the target area targeted by the radiotherapy plan.

在一种可能的实施方式中,若该放疗计划针对的靶区较小,如该靶区的面积小于或等于预设面积阈值,则若该目标靶点的剂量验证通过,则可确定该放疗计划验证通过,若该目标靶点的剂量验证不通过,则可确定该放疗计划的验证不通过。In a possible implementation, if the target volume targeted by the radiotherapy plan is small, such as the area of the target volume is less than or equal to a preset area threshold, if the dose verification of the target point passes, the radiotherapy can be determined If the verification of the plan is passed, if the verification of the dose of the target target fails, it can be determined that the verification of the radiotherapy plan fails.

又或者,在其他的实施方式中,该目标靶点可以为该放疗计划中靶区的中心点,或者可指代靶区的靶点,那么通过该目标靶点的验证,即可实现对该放疗计划的验证。Or, in other embodiments, the target point may be the center point of the target area in the radiotherapy plan, or may refer to the target point of the target area, then through the verification of the target point, the target point can be realized. Validation of radiotherapy plans.

在另一种可能实施方式中,若该放疗计划针对的靶区较大,如该靶区的面积大于该预设面积阈值,该目标靶点的剂量验证通过,还需对放疗计划中其它靶点的剂量进行验证;或者对放疗计划中的其它靶点的剂量进行验证,或者,结合放疗计划中靶点的剂量分布,对除了目标靶点之外的其他探测点的剂量进行验证,实现对放疗计划中的进一步剂量验证;而该目标靶点的剂量验证不通过,则可确定该放疗计划的验证不通过。In another possible implementation, if the target volume targeted by the radiotherapy plan is large, if the area of the target volume is larger than the preset area threshold, the dose verification of the target target is passed, and other targets in the radiotherapy plan need to be verified. or the doses of other targets in the radiotherapy plan are verified, or, combined with the dose distribution of the targets in the radiotherapy plan, the doses of other detection points other than the target are verified, so that the Further dose verification in the radiotherapy plan; if the dose verification of the target target fails, it can be determined that the verification of the radiotherapy plan fails.

该实施例提供的放疗计划验证方法,可先基于该目标靶点的靶点验证结果,对该放疗计划的验证,可使得对目标靶点的验证更精确,从而保证放疗计划的验证更有针对性,提高放疗计划的验证可靠性。The radiotherapy plan verification method provided in this embodiment can firstly be based on the target verification result of the target target, and the verification of the radiotherapy plan can make the verification of the target target more accurate, thereby ensuring that the verification of the radiotherapy plan is more targeted improve the reliability of the validation of radiotherapy plans.

可选的,在上述图12所示的方法的基础上,本申请实施例还可提供一种放疗计划验证的示例实现方式。若放疗计划针对的靶区较大,该放疗计划包括至少两个靶点,图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图。如图13所示,所述方法还可包括:Optionally, on the basis of the method shown in FIG. 12 above, the embodiment of the present application may further provide an example implementation manner of radiotherapy plan verification. If the target volume targeted by the radiotherapy plan is relatively large, the radiotherapy plan includes at least two targets. FIG. 13 is a flowchart of another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 13, the method may further include:

S1301、获取该至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,该其他靶点为该至少两个靶点中该目标靶点之外的靶点。S1301. Acquire a target dose of another target in the at least two targets, where the other target is a target other than the target in the at least two targets.

在示例的可能实现方式中,可对该目标靶点的实际剂量进行检测,将检测到的实际剂量作为该目标剂量。例如,在一种可实现方式中,可获取该探测装置探测的该焦点所对应的该其他靶点的实际剂量作为该其他靶点的目标剂量。在该实现方式中,可继续采用该探测装置对该其他靶点的剂量进行探测,得到该其他靶点的实际剂量。在另一种可实现方式中,可采用其他的检测方式如胶片检测方式,对该其他靶点的实际剂量进行检测。In an example possible implementation, the actual dose of the target can be detected, and the detected actual dose can be used as the target dose. For example, in an implementation manner, the actual dose of the other target point corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device may be obtained as the target dose of the other target point. In this implementation manner, the detection device can continue to be used to detect the doses of the other targets to obtain the actual doses of the other targets. In another implementation manner, other detection methods, such as film detection methods, may be used to detect the actual dose of the other targets.

若采用探测装置探测该其他靶点的实际剂量,可从放疗计划中获取该其他靶点的位置,通过调节治疗床的位置,使得该探测装置中目标探测器的探头处于该其它靶点的位置,且,该目标探测器的探头朝向焦点方向,实现目标探测器的探头与其他靶点的位置对准。如此,在此情况下,获取该目标探测器探测的剂量即为该其他靶点的实际剂量。If the detection device is used to detect the actual dose of the other target, the position of the other target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and by adjusting the position of the treatment couch, the probe of the target detector in the detection device is located at the position of the other target , and the probe of the target detector faces the direction of the focus, so that the probe of the target detector is aligned with other target points. Thus, in this case, the obtained dose detected by the target detector is the actual dose of the other target.

S1302、根据该其他靶点的目标剂量和该放疗计划中该其他靶点的计划剂量,确定该其他靶点的剂量验证结果。S1302. Determine the dose verification result of the other target according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target in the radiotherapy plan.

可选的,可从放疗计划中获取该其他靶点的计划剂量,根据该其他靶点的目标剂量和该其他靶点的计划剂量,计算该其他靶点的剂量偏差,继而根据该其他靶点的剂量偏差,确定该其他靶点的剂量验证结果。Optionally, the planned dose of the other target can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan, and the dose deviation of the other target can be calculated according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target, and then according to the other target. dose deviation, determine the dose validation results of this other target.

例如,可对该其他靶点的剂量偏差进行记录,得到该其他靶点的剂量验证结果,该其他靶点的剂量验证结果可包括:该其他靶点的剂量偏差对应的指示信息。For example, the dose deviation of the other target can be recorded to obtain the dose verification result of the other target, and the dose verification result of the other target can include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the other target.

可选的,还可对该其他靶点的剂量偏差,和预设的剂量偏差阈值进行比较,若该其他靶点的剂量偏差小于或等于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定放疗计划中该其他靶点的剂量验证通过;反之,若该其他靶点的剂量偏差大于 该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定该放疗计划中该其他靶点的剂量验证不通过。该其他靶点的剂量验证结果还可包括:该其他靶点是否验证通过的指示信息。Optionally, the dose deviation of the other target can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold. If the dose deviation of the other target is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined. The dose verification of the other target in the radiotherapy plan is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the other target is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the other target in the radiotherapy plan fails. . The dose verification result of the other target may further include: indication information of whether the other target has passed the verification.

可选的,如上所示的S1202中根据该目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对该放疗计划进行验证,可包括:Optionally, the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the dose verification result of the target in S1202 as shown above, which may include:

S1303、若该目标靶点和该其他靶点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定该放疗计划验证通过。S1303 , if the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass.

在获取该目标靶点和该其他靶点的剂量验证结果的情况下,判断该目标靶点和该其他靶点的剂量验证结果是否均通过,只有在该目标靶点和该其他靶点的剂量验证结果均通过的情况下,才可确定该放疗计划验证通过;只要存在一个验证未通过,则可确定该放疗计划验证未通过。In the case of obtaining the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets, it is judged whether the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets have passed, only if the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets are The radiotherapy plan can be determined to have passed the verification only when all the verification results are passed; as long as one of the verification fails, it can be determined that the radiotherapy plan has failed the verification.

需要说明的是,该其他靶点可以为1个,或者多个。It should be noted that the other target may be one or more.

本实施例提供的放疗计划验证方法,可在对目标靶点进行验证,得到目标靶点的剂量验证结果的情况下,还对该其他靶点进行验证,得到该其他靶点的剂量验证结果,如此,根据该目标靶点和该其他靶点的剂量验证结果的验证结果,确定该放疗计划的验证结果,可实现放疗计划中多个靶点的剂量验证,从而提高放疗计划的验证精确度,同时可满足较大靶区的剂量验证,其放疗计划针对的靶区范围更大,适用性也更强。The radiotherapy plan verification method provided in this embodiment can verify the target target and obtain the dose verification result of the target target, and also verify the other target to obtain the dose verification result of the other target. In this way, according to the verification results of the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets, the verification results of the radiotherapy plan can be determined, and the dose verification of multiple targets in the radiotherapy plan can be realized, thereby improving the verification accuracy of the radiotherapy plan. At the same time, it can meet the dose verification of larger target volume, and its radiotherapy plan targets a larger target volume and is more applicable.

可选的,在上述图11所提供的放疗计划验证方法的基础上,本申请实施例还提供一种放疗计划验证方法的可能实现方式。图14为本申请实施例提供的再一种放疗计划验证方法的流程图,如图14所示,该方法还可包括:Optionally, on the basis of the radiotherapy plan verification method provided in the foregoing FIG. 11 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a possible implementation manner of the radiotherapy plan verification method. FIG. 14 is a flowchart of still another radiotherapy plan verification method provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method may further include:

S1401、获取该探测装置探测的该焦点以外的其他探测点的实际剂量,该其他探测点与该焦点具有预设位置关系。S1401. Acquire the actual dose of other detection points detected by the detection device other than the focal point, and the other detection points have a preset positional relationship with the focal point.

示例的,该目标靶点的实际剂量,可以是在该探测装置中目标探测器的探头朝向焦点,且对准该目标靶点的情况下,所探测的实际剂量,那么当该探测装置中设置有多个探测器的情况下,目标探测器之外的其他探测器对应的探测位置即为该其他探测点,该其他探测器所探测的实际剂量即为该其他探测点的实际剂量。Exemplarily, the actual dose of the target point may be the actual dose detected when the probe of the target detector in the detection device faces the focal point and is aimed at the target point, then when the detection device is set When there are multiple detectors, the detection positions corresponding to other detectors other than the target detector are the other detection points, and the actual dose detected by the other detectors is the actual dose of the other detection points.

由于该目标探测器的探头朝向该焦点,而探测装置中多个探测器之间的相对位置是固定的,那么该其他探测点与该焦点的预设位置关系可以为该多个探测器中该其他探测器与该目标探测器的相对位置关系。Since the probe of the target detector faces the focal point, and the relative positions of the plurality of detectors in the detection device are fixed, the preset positional relationship between the other detection points and the focal point can be the same as that of the plurality of detectors. The relative positional relationship between other detectors and the target detector.

S1402、根据该其他探测点的实际剂量和该其他探测点的计划剂量,确定该其他探测点的剂量验证结果。S1402. Determine the dose verification result of the other detection point according to the actual dose of the other detection point and the planned dose of the other detection point.

可选的,可根据该其他探测点的实际剂量和该其他探测点的计划剂量,计算该其他探测点的剂量偏差,继而根据该其他探测点的剂量偏差,确定该其他探测点的剂量验证结果。Optionally, the dose deviation of the other detection point can be calculated according to the actual dose of the other detection point and the planned dose of the other detection point, and then the dose verification result of the other detection point can be determined according to the dose deviation of the other detection point. .

例如,可对该其他探测点的剂量偏差进行记录,得到该其他探测点的剂量验证结果,该其他探测点的剂量验证结果可包括:该其他探测点的剂量偏差对应的指示信息。For example, the dose deviation of the other detection point may be recorded to obtain the dose verification result of the other detection point, and the dose verification result of the other detection point may include: indication information corresponding to the dose deviation of the other detection point.

可选的,还可对该其他探测点的剂量偏差,和预设的剂量偏差阈值进行比较,若该其他探测点的剂量偏差小于或等于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定其他探测点的剂量验证通过;反之,若该其他探测点的剂量偏差大于该预设的剂量偏差阈值的绝对值,则可确定其他探测点的剂量验证不通过。该其他探测点的剂量验证结果还可包括:该其他探测点是否验证通过的指示信息。Optionally, the dose deviation of the other detection points can also be compared with a preset dose deviation threshold, and if the dose deviation of the other detection points is less than or equal to the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined. The dose verification of the other detection points is passed; on the contrary, if the dose deviation of the other detection points is greater than the absolute value of the preset dose deviation threshold, it can be determined that the dose verification of the other detection points is not passed. The dose verification result of the other detection point may further include: indication information of whether the verification of the other detection point is passed.

其中,该其他探测点的计划剂量例如采用该放疗计划的剂量分布计算得到。Wherein, the planned dose of the other detection point is calculated, for example, by using the dose distribution of the radiotherapy plan.

如上所示的S1102中根据该目标靶点的实际剂量和该放疗计划中该目标靶点的计划剂量,对该放疗计划进行验证,可包括:As shown above in S1102, the radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan, which may include:

S1403、若该目标靶点和该其他探测点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定该放疗计划验证通过。S1403 , if the dose verification results of the target point and the other detection points are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass.

该目标靶点和该其他探测点的剂量验证结果均通过,可确定该放疗计划的剂量分布验证通过,并且放疗计划中目标靶点的验证也通过,如此可确定该放疗计划验证通过。也就是说,在对放疗计划的验证过程中,不仅可针对性的验证放疗计划中靶点的剂量,也可实现对该放疗计划剂量分布的验证,实现了对放疗计划的精确验证。The dose verification results of the target point and the other detection points are all passed, and it can be determined that the dose distribution verification of the radiotherapy plan has passed, and the verification of the target target in the radiotherapy plan has also passed, so it can be determined that the radiotherapy plan has passed the verification. That is to say, in the verification process of the radiotherapy plan, not only the dose of the target in the radiotherapy plan can be verified in a targeted manner, but also the verification of the dose distribution of the radiotherapy plan can be realized, and the accurate verification of the radiotherapy plan can be realized.

可选的,在上述S1402中根据该其他探测点的实际剂量和该其他探测点的计划剂量,确定该其他探测点的剂量验证结果之前,该方法还可包括:Optionally, before determining the dose verification result of the other detection point according to the actual dose of the other detection point and the planned dose of the other detection point in the above S1402, the method may further include:

S1402A、获取该放疗计划中靶点形成的剂量分布。S1402A. Obtain the dose distribution formed by the target in the radiotherapy plan.

该放疗计划中可具有多个靶点的位置和该多个靶点的计划剂量,如此,可从放疗计划中获取该多个靶点的位置和计划剂量,根据该多个靶点的位置和该多个靶点的计划剂量,生成该靶点形成的剂量分布,即该靶点的计划剂量的剂量场分布。该剂量分布可用于表征该放疗计划中靶点位置和剂量的对应关系。The radiotherapy plan may have the positions of multiple targets and the planned doses of the multiple targets. Thus, the positions and planned doses of the multiple targets can be obtained from the radiotherapy plan. According to the positions of the multiple targets and the planned doses For the planned doses of the multiple target points, the dose distribution formed by the target points is generated, that is, the dose field distribution of the planned doses of the target points. The dose distribution can be used to characterize the correspondence between the target location and the dose in the radiotherapy plan.

S1402B、根据该剂量分布以及与该焦点对应的该目标靶点的计划剂量,确定与该焦点具有该预设位置关系的该其他探测点的计划剂量。S1402B, according to the dose distribution and the planned dose of the target point corresponding to the focal point, determine the planned dose of the other detection point that has the preset positional relationship with the focal point.

示例的,可根据该目标靶点的位置、该预设位置关系,计算出该剂量分布中,该其他探测点所在位置的剂量,即为该其他探测点的计划剂量。For example, the dose at the position of the other detection point in the dose distribution can be calculated according to the position of the target point and the preset positional relationship, that is, the planned dose of the other detection point.

该实施例可通过提供基于该放疗计划中靶点形成的剂量分布,计算与该焦点存在预设位置关系的其他探测点在该剂量分布中的剂量为该其他探测点的计划剂量,从而可实现对该放疗计划中剂量分布的验证,提高了放疗计划的验证精度。In this embodiment, the dose distribution formed by the target point in the radiotherapy plan can be provided, and the dose in the dose distribution of the other detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus is calculated as the planned dose of the other detection point, so as to realize The verification of the dose distribution in the radiotherapy plan improves the verification accuracy of the radiotherapy plan.

下述对用以执行的本申请所提供的放疗设备的焦点验证装置、设备及存储介质等进行说明,其具体的实现过程以及技术效果参见上述,下述不再赘述。The following describes the focus verification device, equipment, and storage medium of the radiotherapy equipment provided by the present application. The specific implementation process and technical effect thereof are referred to above, and will not be repeated below.

图15为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗设备的焦点验证装置的示意图,如图15所示,该放疗设备的焦点验证装置1500可包括:FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a focus verification apparatus of a radiotherapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15 , the focus verification apparatus 1500 of the radiotherapy apparatus may include:

第一获取模块1501,用于获取该探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量,该预设探测点为该多个放射源的焦点或者与焦点存在预设位置关系的探测点。The first acquisition module 1501 is configured to acquire the actual dose of a preset detection point detected by the detection device, where the preset detection point is the focus of the multiple radiation sources or a detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus.

位置验证模块1502,用于根据该预设探测点的实际剂量和该预设探测点的理论剂量,对该多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证。The position verification module 1502 is configured to perform position verification of the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.

可选的,实际剂量为第二时间探测装置探测的预设探测点的剂量,预设探测点的理论剂量为第二时间预设探测点的理论剂量;Optionally, the actual dose is the dose of the preset detection point detected by the second time detection device, and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time;

位置验证模块1502还用于在根据预设探测点的实际剂量和预设探测点的理论剂量,对多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证之前,根据第一时间预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算第二时间预设探测点的理论剂量,间隔时长为第一时间和第二时间之前的时长。The position verification module 1502 is further configured to preset the dose and interval length of the detection point according to the first time before performing position verification on the focal points of the multiple radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point. and a preset ray attenuation function to calculate the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time, and the interval duration is the duration between the first time and the time before the second time.

可选的,位置验证模块1502,具体用于根据预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取第一时间预设探测点的剂量,其中,预设数据库中存储有:第一时间至少一个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。Optionally, the position verification module 1502 is specifically configured to obtain the dose of the preset detection point at the first time from the preset database according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the preset database stores: at least one at the first time. The corresponding relationship between the position of the preset point and the dose.

可选的,若预设数据库中存储有:第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。Optionally, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose.

位置验证模块1502,具体用于从预设数据库中获取第一时间所述预设点的剂量之前,采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取第一时间一个预设点的位置和剂量;根据一个预设点处的位置和剂量,采用预设的预设点之间的位置和剂量的预设线性关系,计算第一时间多个预设点中其它预设点的位置和剂量;将第一时间多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至预设数据库中。The position verification module 1502 is specifically used to obtain the position and dose of a preset point at the first time by using a preset dose detection method before obtaining the dose at the preset point at the first time from the preset database; The position and dose at the set point, using the preset linear relationship between the preset positions and the dose, to calculate the positions and doses of other preset points in the multiple preset points at the first time; The correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points and the dose is stored in the preset database.

可选的,若预设数据库中存储有:第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。多个预设点包括:预设等中心点和预设最大剂量点。Optionally, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose. The multiple preset points include: preset isocenter point and preset maximum dose point.

位置验证模块1502,具体用于从预设数据库中获取第一时间预设点的剂量之前,采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取第一时间预设等中心点的位置和剂量;获取探测装置在以预设等中心点的位置为原点位置,采用预设的运动步长进行移动的过程中检测的第一时间各个位置的剂量;根据各个位置的剂量,从各个位置中确定剂量最大的位置为预设最大剂量点的位置;将第一时间预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系,以及第一时间预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至预设数据库中。The position verification module 1502 is specifically used for obtaining the position and dose of the first time preset isocenter by using a preset dose detection method before obtaining the dose at the first time preset point from the preset database; Taking the position of the preset isocenter as the origin position, the dose of each position at the first time detected in the process of moving with the preset motion step; according to the dose of each position, the position with the largest dose is determined from each position as Preset the position of the maximum dose point; store the corresponding relationship between the position of the isocenter point and the dose at the first time preset, and the corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time, in the preset database.

可选的,位置验证模块1502,具体用于比较预设探测点的实际剂量,和预设探测点的理论剂量;若预设探测点的第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,则根据预设探测点的位置,对焦点进行位置验证,其中,第一剂量偏差为预设探测点的实际剂量和预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差。Optionally, the position verification module 1502 is specifically used to compare the actual dose of the preset detection point with the theoretical dose of the preset detection point; if the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within the preset dose deviation range, then The position of the focus is verified according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the first dose deviation is the deviation between the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point.

可选的,位置验证模块1502,还用于若第一剂量偏差不在剂量偏差范围内,则获取探测装置探测的预设探测点的周围点的剂量;根据周围点中目标点的位置,对焦点进行位置验证,其中,目标点为所述周围点中,剂量与预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在剂量偏差范围内的点。Optionally, the position verification module 1502 is further configured to obtain the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device if the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range; Perform position verification, wherein the target point is a point in the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is within the dose deviation range.

可选的,若预设探测点为预设最大剂量点;验证模块1502,具体用于若目标点的第二剂量偏差在剂量偏差范围内,则确定目标点为实际最大剂量点,其中,第二剂量偏差为目标点的剂量与预设最大剂量点的理论剂量的偏差;根据实际 最大剂量点的位置,采用预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定实际等中心点的位置;根据实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,对焦点进行位置验证。Optionally, if the preset detection point is the preset maximum dose point; the verification module 1502 is specifically configured to determine that the target point is the actual maximum dose point if the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, wherein the first The second dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset maximum dose point; according to the position of the actual maximum dose point, the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point is used to determine the actual isocenter point. ;According to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter, the position of the focus is verified.

可选的,若预设探测点为预设等中心点,位置验证模块1502,具体用于若目标点的第三剂量偏差在剂量偏差范围内,则根据目标点的位置,和预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定目标最大剂量点的位置,其中,第三剂量偏差为目标点的剂量与预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差;若目标最大剂量点的位置偏差在预设的位置偏差范围内,则确定目标点为实际等中心点,其中,位置偏差为目标最大剂量点的位置和预设最大剂量点的位置的偏差;根据实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,对焦点进行位置验证。Optionally, if the preset detection point is the preset isocenter point, the position verification module 1502 is specifically used for, if the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, according to the position of the target point, and the preset The positional relationship between the center point and the maximum dose point determines the position of the target maximum dose point, where the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter; if the position deviation of the target maximum dose point is within Within the preset position deviation range, the target point is determined to be the actual isocenter point, wherein the position deviation is the deviation between the position of the target maximum dose point and the position of the preset maximum dose point; according to the position of the actual isocenter point and the preset position The position of the isocenter point, and the position of the focus is verified.

可选的,位置验证模块1502,还用于若位置偏差不在位置偏差范围内,则确定目标点为伪等中心点;继续从周围点中寻找剂量与预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差在剂量偏差范围内的目标点,直至寻找出的目标点为实际等中心点。Optionally, the position verification module 1502 is further configured to determine that the target point is a pseudo isocenter if the position deviation is not within the range of the position deviation; continue to search for the deviation between the dose and the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter from the surrounding points. The target point within the range of dose deviation, until the found target point is the actual isocenter.

上述装置用于执行前述实施例提供的焦点验证方法,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The above-mentioned apparatus is used to execute the focus verification method provided in the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, which will not be repeated here.

下述对用以执行的本申请所提供的放疗计划验证装置及存储介质等进行说明,其具体的实现过程以及技术效果参见上述,下述不再赘述。The radiotherapy plan verification device and storage medium provided by the present application for execution are described below, and the specific implementation process and technical effect thereof are referred to above, and will not be repeated below.

图16为本申请实施例提供的一种放疗计划验证装置的示意图,如图16所示,该放疗计划验证装置1600可包括:FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy plan verification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 16 , the radiotherapy plan verification apparatus 1600 may include:

第二获取模块1601,用于获取探测装置探测的多个放射源的焦点所对应的目标靶点的实际剂量,目标靶点为放疗计划中的一个靶点。The second acquisition module 1601 is configured to acquire the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focal points of the multiple radiation sources detected by the detection device, where the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan.

计划验证模块1602,根据目标靶点的实际剂量和治疗计划中目标靶点的计划剂量,对放疗计划进行验证。The plan verification module 1602 verifies the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan.

可选的,计划验证模块1602具体用于根据目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对放疗计划进行验证。Optionally, the plan verification module 1602 is specifically configured to verify the radiotherapy plan according to the dose verification result of the target.

可选的,若放疗计划包括至少两个靶点,第二获取模块1601,还用于获取至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,其他靶点为至少两个靶点中目标靶点之外的靶点;Optionally, if the radiotherapy plan includes at least two targets, the second obtaining module 1601 is further configured to obtain target doses of other targets among the at least two targets, and the other targets are the target targets among the at least two targets. outside the target;

计划验证模块1602,具体用于根据其他靶点的目标剂量和放疗计划中其他靶点的计划剂量,确定其他靶点的剂量验证结果;若目标靶点和其他靶点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定放疗计划验证通过。The plan verification module 1602 is specifically used to determine the dose verification results of other targets according to the target doses of other targets and the planned doses of other targets in the radiotherapy plan; if the dose verification results of the target target and other targets pass, It is determined that the radiotherapy plan has passed the verification.

可选的,第二获取模块1601具体用于获取探测装置探测的焦点所对应的其他靶点的实际剂量作为其他靶点的目标剂量。Optionally, the second acquisition module 1601 is specifically configured to acquire the actual dose of other target points corresponding to the focal point detected by the detection device as the target dose of the other target points.

可选的,第二获取模块1601,还用于获取探测装置探测的焦点以外的其他探测点的实际剂量,其他探测点与焦点具有预设位置关系;Optionally, the second acquisition module 1601 is further configured to acquire the actual dose of other detection points other than the focal point detected by the detection device, and the other detection points and the focal point have a preset positional relationship;

计划验证模块1602,具体用于根据其他探测点的实际剂量和其他探测点的计划剂量,确定其他探测点的剂量验证结果;若目标靶点和其他探测点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定放疗计划验证通过。The plan verification module 1602 is specifically used to determine the dose verification results of other detection points according to the actual doses of other detection points and the planned doses of other detection points; Plan validation passed.

可选的,第二获取模块1601,还用于获取治疗计划中靶点形成的剂量分布;根据剂量分布以及与焦点对应的所述目标靶点的计划剂量,确定与焦点具有预设位置关系的其他探测点的计划剂量。Optionally, the second acquisition module 1601 is further configured to acquire the dose distribution formed by the target point in the treatment plan; according to the dose distribution and the planned dose of the target point corresponding to the focus point, determine the dose distribution with a preset positional relationship with the focus point. Planned doses at other detection points.

以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital singnal processor,简称DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,简称SOC)的形式实现。The above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors (digital singnal) processor, referred to as DSP), or, one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, referred to as FPGA) and the like. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or other processors that can call program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC for short).

图17为本申请实施例提供的一种验证装置的示意图,该验证装置可以集成于与探测装置通信连接的上位机中,该上位机的具体产品形态可以为具备计算处理功能的计算设备或服务器。17 is a schematic diagram of a verification device provided by an embodiment of the application, the verification device may be integrated into a host computer that is communicatively connected to the detection device, and the specific product form of the host computer may be a computing device or a server with computing processing functions .

该验证装置1700包括:存储器1701、处理器1702。存储器1701和处理器1702通过总线连接。The verification apparatus 1700 includes: a memory 1701 and a processor 1702 . The memory 1701 and the processor 1702 are connected by a bus.

存储器1701用于存储程序,处理器1702调用存储器1701存储的程序,以执行上述方法实施例。具体实现方式和技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。The memory 1701 is used to store programs, and the processor 1702 calls the programs stored in the memory 1701 to execute the above method embodiments. The specific implementation manner and technical effect are similar, and details are not repeated here.

可选地,本发明还提供一种程序产品,例如计算机可读存储介质,其可以为非易失性存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时用于执行上述方法实施例。Optionally, the present invention also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a non-volatile storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when executed by a processor, the computer program is used to execute the above-mentioned Method Examples.

在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文:processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to execute the various embodiments of the present invention. part of the method. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program code.

上仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or replacements, which should be covered within the scope of the present application. within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

工业实用性Industrial Applicability

本申请实施例提供的焦点验证方法、计划验证方法、系统、装置及存储介质,可采用探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量以及该预设探测点的理论剂量对该多个放射源的焦点位置进行验证,在焦点验证的过程中,只要将其探测装置的探测探头送入该预设探测点,即可获取该预设探测点的实际剂量,继而通过比对进行焦点位置的验证,而无需用户执行过多的操作,有效简化焦点验证过程的操作流程,减少所需的软硬件配置,从而提高操作人员的操作积极性,相比较压针配合显影胶片的方式,有效提高验证效率。The focus verification method, plan verification method, system, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application can use the actual dose of the preset detection point detected by the detection device and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point to determine the multiple radiation sources. The focus position is verified. In the process of focus verification, as long as the detection probe of its detection device is sent to the preset detection point, the actual dose of the preset detection point can be obtained, and then the focus position is verified by comparison. There is no need for the user to perform too many operations, which effectively simplifies the operation process of the focus verification process, reduces the required software and hardware configuration, and improves the operator's enthusiasm for operation. Compared with the way of pressing the needle and developing the film, it effectively improves the verification efficiency.

Claims (19)

一种放疗设备的焦点验证方法,其特征在于,所述焦点验证方法包括:A focus verification method for radiotherapy equipment, characterized in that the focus verification method comprises: 获取探测装置探测的预设探测点的实际剂量,所述预设探测点为多个放射源的焦点或与所述焦点存在预设位置关系的探测点;acquiring the actual dose of a preset detection point detected by the detection device, where the preset detection point is the focus of multiple radiation sources or a detection point that has a preset positional relationship with the focus; 根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证。According to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the position verification of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources is performed. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述实际剂量为第二时间所述探测装置探测的所述预设探测点的剂量,所述预设探测点的理论剂量为所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量;The method according to claim 1, wherein the actual dose is the dose at the preset detection point detected by the detection device at the second time, and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point is the second dose The theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the time; 所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证之前,所述方法还包括:Before performing position verification on the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the method further includes: 根据第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量,所述间隔时长为所述第一时间和所述第二时间之前的时长。Calculate the theoretical dose of the preset detection point at the second time according to the dose of the preset detection point at the first time, the interval duration and the preset ray attenuation function, and the interval duration is the first time and the the length of time before the second time. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量、间隔时长以及预设的射线衰减函数,计算所述第二时间所述预设探测点的理论剂量之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset detection point at the second time is calculated according to the dose, the interval time and the preset ray attenuation function of the preset detection point at the first time Before the theoretical dose, the method further comprises: 根据所述预设探测点的位置,从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设探测点的剂量,其中,所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间至少一个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系。According to the position of the preset detection point, the dose of the preset detection point at the first time is obtained from a preset database, wherein the preset database stores: at least one preset at the first time The correspondence between the position of the point and the dose. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系;所述从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设点的剂量之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein, if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points at the first time and the dose; Before the dose at the preset point at the first time, the method further includes: 采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取所述第一时间一个预设点的位置和剂量;Using a preset dose detection method to obtain the position and dose of a preset point at the first time; 根据所述一个预设点处的位置和剂量,采用预设的预设点之间的位置和剂量的预设线性关系,计算所述第一时间所述多个预设点中其它预设点的位置和剂量;According to the position and dose at the one preset point, using the preset linear relationship between the preset positions and the dose, calculate the other preset points among the multiple preset points at the first time location and dose; 将所述第一时间所述多个预设点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至所述预设数据库中。The correspondence between the positions of the multiple preset points and the dose at the first time is stored in the preset database. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述预设数据库中存储有:所述第一时间多个预设点的位置与剂量的对应关系,多个预设点包括:预设等中心点和预设最大剂量点;所述从预设数据库中获取所述第一时间所述预设点的剂量之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein if the preset database stores: the correspondence between the positions of multiple preset points at the first time and the dose, the multiple preset points include: preset an isocenter point and a preset maximum dose point; before acquiring the dose at the preset point at the first time from the preset database, the method further includes: 采用预设的剂量检测方式,获取所述第一时间所述预设等中心点的位置和剂量;Obtain the position and dose of the preset isocenter point at the first time by using a preset dose detection method; 获取所述探测装置在以所述预设等中心点的位置为原点位置,采用预设的运动步长进行移动的过程中检测的所述第一时间各个位置的剂量;Acquiring the doses of each position at the first time detected by the detection device in the process of moving with the preset isocenter position as the origin position and using the preset motion step; 根据所述各个位置的剂量,从所述各个位置中确定剂量最大的位置为所述预设最大剂量点的位置;According to the doses at the respective positions, determining the position with the maximum dose from the respective positions as the position of the preset maximum dose point; 将所述第一时间所述预设等中心点的位置和剂量的对应关系,以及所述第一时间所述预设最大剂量点的位置和剂量的对应关系,存储至所述预设数据库中。Store the corresponding relationship between the position of the preset isocenter point and the dose at the first time, and the corresponding relationship between the position and the dose of the preset maximum dose point at the first time, in the preset database. . 根据权利要求1-5中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, to the multiple radiation sources Focus for location verification, including: 比较所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量;comparing the actual dose at the preset detection point with the theoretical dose at the preset detection point; 若所述预设探测点的第一剂量偏差在预设的剂量偏差范围内,则根据所述预设探测点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,其中,所述第一剂量偏差为所述预设探测点的实际剂量和所述预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差。If the first dose deviation of the preset detection point is within the preset dose deviation range, the position verification of the focus is performed according to the position of the preset detection point, wherein the first dose deviation is the The deviation between the actual dose at the preset detection point and the theoretical dose at the preset detection point. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述预设探测点的实际剂量,和所述预设探测点的理论剂量,对所述多个放射源的焦点进行位置验证,还包括:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, according to the actual dose of the preset detection point and the theoretical dose of the preset detection point, the position verification of the focal points of the plurality of radiation sources is performed, Also includes: 若所述第一剂量偏差不在所述剂量偏差范围内,则获取所述探测装置探测的所述预设探测点的周围点的剂量;If the first dose deviation is not within the dose deviation range, acquiring the dose of the surrounding points of the preset detection point detected by the detection device; 根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,其中,所述目标点为所述周围点中,剂量与所述预设探测点的理论剂量的偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内的点。Perform position verification on the focal point according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, wherein the target point is the surrounding point, and the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset detection point is within the dose deviation points within the range. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述预设探测点为预设最大剂量点;所述根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein, if the preset detection point is a preset maximum dose point; the performing position verification on the focal point according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, comprising: 若所述目标点的第二剂量偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为实际最大剂量点,其中,所述第二剂量偏差为所述目标点的剂量与所述预设最大剂量点的理论剂量的偏差;If the second dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, the target point is determined as the actual maximum dose point, wherein the second dose deviation is the difference between the dose of the target point and the preset dose Deviation of the theoretical dose at the maximum dose point; 根据所述实际最大剂量点的位置,采用预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定实际等中心点的位置;According to the position of the actual maximum dose point, the position of the actual isocenter point is determined by adopting the positional relationship between the preset isocenter point and the maximum dose point; 根据所述实际等中心点的位置和预设等中心点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证。Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述预设探测点为预设等中心点,所述根据所述周围点中目标点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein, if the preset detection point is a preset isocenter point, performing position verification on the focus according to the position of the target point in the surrounding points, comprising: 若所述目标点的第三剂量偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内,则根据所述目标点的位置,和预设的等中心点和最大剂量点的位置关系,确定目标最大剂量点的位置,其中,所述第三剂量偏差为所述目标点的剂量与所述预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差;If the third dose deviation of the target point is within the dose deviation range, the position of the target maximum dose point is determined according to the position of the target point and the positional relationship between the preset isocenter and the maximum dose point, Wherein, the third dose deviation is the deviation between the dose at the target point and the theoretical dose at the preset isocenter; 若所述目标最大剂量点的位置偏差在预设的位置偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为实际等中心点,其中,所述位置偏差为所述目标最大剂量点的位置和预设最大剂量点的位置的偏差;If the position deviation of the target maximum dose point is within a preset position deviation range, the target point is determined to be the actual isocenter, wherein the position deviation is the position of the target maximum dose point and the preset maximum dose point. deviation of the position of the dose point; 根据所述实际等中心点的位置和所述预设等中心点的位置,对所述焦点进行位置验证。Position verification is performed on the focus according to the position of the actual isocenter and the position of the preset isocenter. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: 若所述位置偏差不在所述位置偏差范围内,则确定所述目标点为伪等中心点;If the position deviation is not within the position deviation range, determining that the target point is a pseudo isocenter; 继续从所述周围点中寻找剂量与所述预设等中心点的理论剂量的偏差在所述剂量偏差范围内的目标点,直至寻找出的目标点为实际等中心点。Continue to search for a target point from the surrounding points where the deviation of the dose from the theoretical dose of the preset isocenter point is within the dose deviation range, until the found target point is the actual isocenter point. 一种放疗计划验证方法,其特征在于,所述放疗计划验证方法包括:A radiotherapy plan verification method, characterized in that the radiotherapy plan verification method comprises: 获取探测装置探测的多个放射源的焦点所对应的目标靶点的实际剂量,所述目标靶点为放疗计划中的一个靶点;acquiring the actual dose of the target point corresponding to the focal points of the multiple radioactive sources detected by the detection device, where the target point is a target point in the radiotherapy plan; 根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述治疗计划中所述目标靶点的计划剂量,对所述放疗计划进行验证。The radiotherapy plan is verified according to the actual dose of the target and the planned dose of the target in the treatment plan. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述治疗计划中所述目标靶点的计划剂量,对所述放疗计划进行验证,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the verification of the radiotherapy plan according to the actual dose of the target point and the planned dose of the target point in the treatment plan comprises: 根据所述目标靶点的实际剂量和所述目标靶点的计划剂量,确定所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the target point according to the actual dose of the target point and the planned dose of the target point; 根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述放疗计划进行验证。The radiotherapy plan is verified according to the dose verification result of the target. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述放疗计划包括至少两个靶点,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, wherein if the radiotherapy plan includes at least two targets, the method further comprises: 获取所述至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,所述其他靶点为所述至少两个靶点中所述目标靶点之外的靶点;obtaining target doses of other targets in the at least two targets, and the other targets are targets other than the target targets in the at least two targets; 根据所述其他靶点的目标剂量和所述放疗计划中所述其他靶点的计划剂量,确定所述其他靶点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the other target according to the target dose of the other target and the planned dose of the other target in the radiotherapy plan; 所述根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述放疗计划进行验证,包括:The verification of the radiotherapy plan according to the dose verification result of the target, includes: 若所述目标靶点和所述其他靶点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定所述放疗计划验证通过。If the dose verification results of the target target and the other targets are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述至少两个靶点中其它靶点的目标剂量,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the obtaining the target doses of the other targets in the at least two targets comprises: 获取所述探测装置探测的所述焦点所对应的所述其他靶点的实际剂量作为所述其他靶点的目标剂量。The actual dose of the other target points corresponding to the focus detected by the detection device is acquired as the target dose of the other target points. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: 获取所述探测装置探测的所述焦点以外的其他探测点的实际剂量,所述其他探测点与所述焦点具有预设位置关系;acquiring the actual dose of other detection points detected by the detection device other than the focal point, and the other detection points have a preset positional relationship with the focal point; 根据所述其他探测点的实际剂量和所述其他探测点的计划剂量,确定所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果;Determine the dose verification result of the other detection points according to the actual dose of the other detection points and the planned dose of the other detection points; 所述根据所述目标靶点的剂量验证结果,对所述放疗计划进行验证,包括:The verification of the radiotherapy plan according to the dose verification result of the target, includes: 若所述目标靶点和所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果均通过,则确定所述放疗计划验证通过。If the dose verification results of the target point and the other detection points are all passed, it is determined that the radiotherapy plan is verified to pass. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述其他探测点的实际剂量和所述其他探测点的计划剂量,确定所述其他探测点的剂量验证结果之前,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein before determining the dose verification result of the other detection points according to the actual dose of the other detection points and the planned dose of the other detection points, the method comprises: : 获取所述治疗计划中靶点形成的剂量分布;obtaining the dose distribution formed by the target in the treatment plan; 根据所述剂量分布以及与所述焦点对应的所述目标靶点的计划剂量,确定与所述焦点具有所述预设位置关系的所述其他探测点的计划剂量。According to the dose distribution and the planned dose of the target point corresponding to the focal point, the planned dose of the other detection points having the preset positional relationship with the focal point is determined. 一种放疗验证系统,其特征在于,包括:放疗设备、探测装置、处理器;其中,所述放疗设备包括:多个放射源,所述多个放射源的射线聚焦于预设焦点,所述探测装置设置在所述放疗设备的治疗床上,用于测探预设探测点的实 际剂量,所述处理器与所述探测装置连接,用于执行如权利要求1-16任一所述的方法。A radiotherapy verification system, comprising: radiotherapy equipment, a detection device, and a processor; wherein, the radiotherapy equipment includes: a plurality of radiation sources, the rays of the plurality of radiation sources are focused on a preset focus, the A detection device is arranged on the treatment couch of the radiotherapy equipment, and is used to detect the actual dose at a preset detection point, and the processor is connected to the detection device for executing the method according to any one of claims 1-16 . 一种验证装置,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有所述处理器可执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述权利要求1-16任一项所述的方法。A verification device, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, any one of the above claims 1-16 is implemented method described in item. 一种非易失性存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被读取并执行时,实现上述权利要求1-16任一项所述的方法。A non-volatile storage medium, characterized in that, a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is read and executed, the method according to any one of the preceding claims 1-16 is implemented.
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