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WO2022057586A1 - Closed atomizer structure and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Closed atomizer structure and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057586A1
WO2022057586A1 PCT/CN2021/114688 CN2021114688W WO2022057586A1 WO 2022057586 A1 WO2022057586 A1 WO 2022057586A1 CN 2021114688 W CN2021114688 W CN 2021114688W WO 2022057586 A1 WO2022057586 A1 WO 2022057586A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
atomizer
casing
circular
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/114688
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈强
赵贯云
Original Assignee
深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022057586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057586A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the field of aerosols, and in particular relates to a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device.
  • An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that mimics a cigarette and has the same look, smoke, taste and feel as a cigarette. It is a product that allows users to smoke after turning nicotine into steam through atomization and other means; atomization is the process in which the e-liquid inside the electronic cigarette penetrates into the oil-absorbing cotton and heating components, and is heated. In the above-mentioned atomization process, due to the existence of many components and gaps in the structure itself in the prior art, the e-liquid and condensate will flow back due to poor sealing, and even penetrate into the shell of the electronic cigarette, which seriously affects the user's health and safety. Use experience.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device to solve the problem of e-liquid and condensate penetrating into the outside world.
  • the present application provides an airtight atomizer structure, comprising a casing, the upper end of the casing is provided with a suction nozzle, the lower end of the casing is provided with a base, the interior of the casing is provided with a partition block, and then the partition
  • the block divides the inner space of the outer shell into two layers, the upper and lower layers, the inside of the outer shell is provided with an atomizer unit, the atomizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the outer shell, the
  • the upper space of the casing serves as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid, and the lower space of the casing acts as a leak-proof cavity for storing the e-liquid and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit.
  • the connection of the surrounding edges of the base adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure to close the lower space of the shell.
  • the partition block directly separates the upper and lower spaces of the housing, the upper space is used to store e-liquid, and the lower space is only connected to the atomizer unit, which is used to store the permeated e-liquid and condensate, and the layout of the atomizer structure is optimized. , making the atomizer structure more compact. Based on the above optimization, it is necessary to improve the tightness of the lower space; at this time, the surrounding of the lower side of the casing and the surrounding of the upper side of the base can be sealed by ultrasonic welding, which not only increases the sealing performance, but also simplifies the sealing structure and reduces the occupation of the leak-proof cavity. Space.
  • the edge of the base or the edge of the outer shell is arranged in a stepped structure, the edge of the base and the outer shell are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further provided with at least one ring of grooves for receiving Part of the edge of the shell after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
  • the shell will be heated and softened or melted properly, and the groove can accommodate the softened or melted part of the shell, guide the shell to be further accurately embedded in the base, and at the same time increase the contact area between the shell and the base, and improve the connection strength between the two.
  • a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform.
  • the base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base itself, and the second perforation is used for receiving electrode nails.
  • the first circular platform and the two second circular platforms occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, the gap between the two second circular platforms is used to clamp the atomizer unit, and the atomization The part of the device unit that is not clamped by the second circular frustum is exposed to the leak-proof cavity.
  • the first circular platform mainly plays the role of supporting the atomizer unit, and the two second circular platforms play the role of further clamping the atomizing unit and respectively accommodating the electrode nails, so that the base has a basic bearing function.
  • the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces.
  • the two C-shaped arc structures are suitable for the cylindrical atomizer unit.
  • the two C-shaped arc surfaces are opposite to each other but not in contact with each other, and the position where the two are not in contact is the position where the atomizer unit communicates with the leak-proof cavity.
  • a second circular trough is provided, and the inner side of the second circular trough has a circular sink.
  • the second truncated truncated and the first truncated trough (the first circular trough is located in the sink), the two coaxial.
  • the inner wall of the second round table surrounds and holds the bottom of the atomizer unit, and the side wall of the second round table is appropriately provided with notches so that the atomizer unit can communicate with the leak-proof cavity.
  • the blocking block is made of elastic material, and the blocking block and the outer shell are in an interference fit.
  • the partition block can be embedded into the casing after elastic deformation, so as to realize the interference fit.
  • the partition block is made of a material with greater hardness.
  • the inner side of the shell can be set as a slope, and the outer side of the partition block can also be set as a slope accordingly.
  • the blocking block can also be tightly embedded in the shell after the two exert pressure.
  • the base is provided with several clamping plates, there is a gap between the clamping plates and the shell, and the lower side of the blocking block is provided with a raised edge and is inserted between the clamping plate and the outer shell.
  • the partition block is not only connected to the shell, but also connected to the base.
  • the raised position of the partition block can also play a supporting role when it touches the base to prevent the partition block from collapsing. In this way, the three cooperate with each other to form a solid Overall.
  • the partition block may not be connected to the base.
  • the outer side of the partition block is provided with several circles of anti-skid protruding strips
  • the inner wall of the housing is provided with several circles of grooves for accommodating the anti-slip protruding strips.
  • the upper side of the partition block is a plane, and the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular troughs.
  • the first circular truncated, second circular truncated and third circular truncated Defined as having a curved cavity.
  • the atomizer unit includes a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating pipe that are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer, and the atomizer unit also includes an insulating plug, and the insulating plug is provided with At the bottom of the trachea, the lead wire of the heating tube extends through the insulating plug to the base.
  • the present application also provides an aerosol generating device, including a closed atomizer structure, a host for connecting and driving the closed atomizer structure, and a power supply thereof;
  • the closed atomizer structure has a casing, and the casing is A suction nozzle is arranged at the upper end, a base is arranged at the lower end of the outer casing, a partition block is arranged inside the outer casing, and then the partition block divides the inner space of the outer casing into upper and lower layers, and an atomizer is arranged inside the outer casing
  • the atomizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the casing.
  • the upper space of the casing is used as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid
  • the lower space of the casing is used as a leak-proof chamber
  • the connection between the lower end of the casing and the peripheral edge of the base adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure to close the lower space of the casing.
  • the edge of the base or the edge of the outer shell is arranged in a stepped structure, the edge of the base and the outer shell are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further provided with at least one ring of grooves for receiving Part of the edge of the shell after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
  • a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform.
  • the base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base itself, and the second perforation is used for receiving electrode nails.
  • the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces.
  • the blocking block is made of elastic material, and the blocking block and the outer shell are in an interference fit.
  • the base is provided with a plurality of clamping plates, there is a gap between the clamping plates and the shell, and a raised edge is provided on the lower side of the blocking block and is inserted between the clamping plates and the outer shell.
  • the outer side of the partition block is provided with several circles of anti-skid protruding strips
  • the inner wall of the housing is provided with several circles of grooves for accommodating the anti-slip protruding strips.
  • the upper side of the partition block is a plane
  • the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular truncated, at this time the first circular truncated, the second circular truncated and the third circular truncated
  • the leak-proof cavity is defined as having a kinked cavity.
  • the atomizer unit includes a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating pipe that are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer, and the atomizer unit also includes an insulating plug, and the insulating plug is provided with At the bottom of the trachea, the lead wire of the heating tube extends through the insulating plug to the base.
  • the present application also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the above airtight atomizer structure, and also includes a host and its power source for connecting and driving the airtight atomizer structure.
  • the structure of the atomizer is optimized to make the structure more compact, and at the same time, ultrasonic welding is adopted for integrated packaging, and the e-liquid and condensate used for guiding storage accidental penetration are completely sealed, and the e-liquid and condensate will not penetrate at all. to the outside world.
  • the size of the leak-proof cavity can be reasonably set, and the e-liquid and condensate will not fill the leak-proof cavity.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer structure under an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a base under an embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is the appearance diagram of the atomizer structure under a kind of embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded view of atomizer structure under a kind of embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer unit under one embodiment.
  • the present application discloses a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device.
  • the innovation lies in optimizing the structure of the atomizer to make the structure more compact, and using a fully sealed structure to prevent the leakage of e-liquid and condensate.
  • one of the aerosol generating devices an electronic cigarette, is used as an example.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the above-mentioned closed atomizer structure, and also includes a host and its power source for connecting and driving the closed atomizer structure.
  • An airtight atomizer structure has a casing 10, specifically referring to FIG. 3, the casing 10 is a flat structure with an arc transition at the edge.
  • the lower side of the casing 10 has an obvious step boundary, which is used for inserting the subsequent host structure.
  • the stepped boundary is provided with undulations, which is also to allow the casing 10 to be aligned with the storage cavity of the host after being inserted.
  • the upper end of the casing 10 is provided with a suction nozzle 20
  • the lower end of the casing 10 is provided with a base 40
  • a partition block 30 is arranged inside the casing 10 , and then the partition block 30 separates the interior of the casing 10 .
  • the space is divided into upper and lower layers, and an atomizer unit 50 is arranged inside the casing 10 .
  • the blocking block 30 also plays a role of supporting the atomizer unit 50 .
  • the upper space of the housing 10 is used as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid
  • the lower space of the housing 10 is used as a leak-proof chamber for storing e-liquid and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit 50 .
  • 40 When installing and carrying the atomizer unit 50, ensure that the lower part of the atomizer unit 50 is exposed in the leak-proof cavity, and the connection between the lower end of the housing 10 and the peripheral edge of the base 40 adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure for sealing the entire area.
  • the lower space of the casing 10 is described.
  • the suction nozzle 20 and the casing 10 are detachably connected, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the suction nozzle 20 .
  • the airflow enters from the middle of the base 40 , passes through the atomizer unit 50 and takes away the atomized e-liquid, and finally flows out from the middle of the suction nozzle 20 .
  • the side surface of the atomizer unit 50 is provided with at least one liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is located in the oil storage cavity, and the inside of the atomizer unit 50 plays a role of heating.
  • the periphery of the partition block 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 10 , and the side surface of the base 40 is flush with the side surface of the housing 10 .
  • the partition block 30 directly separates the upper and lower spaces of the housing 10, the upper space is used to store e-liquid, and the lower space is communicated with the atomizer unit 50 for storing the permeated e-liquid and condensate, which optimizes the layout of the atomizer structure, Make the atomizer structure more compact. Based on the above optimization, it is necessary to improve the tightness of the lower space; at this time, the surrounding of the lower side of the housing 10 and the surrounding of the upper side of the base 40 can be sealed by ultrasonic welding, which not only increases the sealing performance, but also simplifies the sealing structure and reduces the occupation and prevention. Leaky cavity space.
  • the edge of the base 40 or the edge of the casing 10 is arranged in a stepped structure, and the base 40 and the edge of the casing 10 are nested inside and outside.
  • the lower side of the casing 10 is provided with a bulge at the inner position
  • the upper side of the base 40 is provided with a bulge at the outer position, which is equivalent to the upper side of the base 40 wrapping the lower side of the casing 10.
  • the edge of the base 40 is further provided with at least one groove for receiving part of the edge of the casing 10 after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
  • the groove is arranged around the circumference of the base 40, and the cross section is triangular; the width of the bulge on the lower side of the casing 10 is equal to the width of the groove.
  • the lower side of the casing 10 The bulge deforms into a triangular structure.
  • the groove guides the casing 10 to be further accurately embedded in the base 40 , and at the same time increases the contact area between the casing 10 and the base 40 , and improves the connection strength of the two.
  • the middle of the base 40 is provided with a raised first circular platform 41 , and the middle of the first circular platform 41 is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the base 40 itself.
  • the outer side of the first circular table 41 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, and the outer side has a circle of shoulders.
  • the inner side of the first circular table 41 is in the shape of a stepped hole, and the inner side has a circle of shoulders.
  • the base 40 is provided with two second circular platforms 42 on the left and right sides of the first circular platform 41 respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms 42 is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base 40 itself. to accommodate the electrode pins 44 .
  • the first round table 41 and the two second round tables 42 occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, and the position between the two second round tables 42 is used to hold the atomizer unit 50 , the part of the atomizer unit 50 that is not clamped by the second round table 42 is exposed to the leak-proof cavity.
  • the second round table 42 is divided into upper and lower layers, the second through holes in the lower layer are specially used for receiving the electrode pins 44 , and the upper layer is a C-shaped arc surface, which is specially used for clamping the side surface of the atomizer unit 50 .
  • Two C-shaped arc structures are suitable for the cylindrical atomizer unit 50 .
  • the two C-shaped arc surfaces are opposite to each other but not in contact with each other, and the position where the two are not in contact is the position where the atomizer unit 50 communicates with the leak-proof cavity.
  • the first round table 41 and the second round table 42 are both part of the base 40, and the base 40 itself adopts PCTG, which is convenient for the mold to directly injection mold the base 40, the first round table 41 and the second round table 42.
  • the circular truncated cone here is not a structure in the strict sense of mathematics, but is a structure after further simple modeling of chamfers, vertical surfaces, and notches on the basis of the above.
  • the partition block 30 is made of elastic material, the side surface of the partition block 30 is attached to the inner wall of the housing 10, and the partition block 30 and the housing 10 are in an interference fit; using the above solution, the partition block 30 can be elastically deformed It is then embedded into the housing 10 to achieve an interference fit.
  • the middle perforation position of the partition block 30 is also fully fitted to the side surface of the atomizer unit 50, and there is an interference fit between the two to prevent liquid leakage.
  • the partition block 30 is made of silicone material.
  • the base 40 is provided with a plurality of clamping plates 43 , there is a gap between the clamping plates 43 and the housing 10 , the lower side of the blocking block 30 is provided with a raised edge and inserted between the clamping plates 43 and the outer casing 10 .
  • the partition block 30 is not only connected with the housing 10, but also connected with the base 40.
  • the raised position of the partition block 30 contacts the base 40, it can also play a supporting role and prevent the partition block 30 from collapsing. They cooperate with each other to form a solid whole.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that there is a splint 43 on the left and right sides of the base 40.
  • the two splints 43 are mainly used to clamp the left and right sides of the partition block 30.
  • the splints 43 are all arc-shaped pieces; in other embodiments, several splints 43 may be additionally provided, or even a plurality of splints 43 together form a circle and then fully clamp the periphery of the partition block 30 .
  • the outer side of the partition block 30 is provided with several circles of anti-slip protruding strips, and the inner wall of the housing 10 is provided with several circles of grooves for receiving the anti-slip protruding strips.
  • the blocking block 30 and the housing 10 are similar to tenon joints, and the two are engaged with each other, which further improves the connection strength.
  • the cross-sections of the upper and lower anti-skid protruding strips are semicircular, and correspondingly, the cross-sections of the grooves are concave semicircles.
  • the partition block 30 is also connected with the clamping plate 43 . At this time, the inner side of the partition block 30 is provided with several anti-skid protruding strips, and the outer side of the clamping plate 43 is correspondingly provided with grooves.
  • the upper side of the partition block 30 is flat, and the lower side of the partition block 30 is provided with a plurality of raised third circular platforms 31.
  • the first circular platform 41, the second circular platform 42 and the third circular platform 31 will The leak-proof cavity is defined as having a bent cavity.
  • the atomizer unit 50 includes a trachea 51, an outer cotton 52, a bracket 53, an inner cotton 54 and a heating tube 55, which are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer.
  • the atomizer unit 50 also includes Including an insulating plug 56, the insulating plug 56 is arranged at the bottom of the gas pipe 51, the middle of the insulating plug 56 has a perforation, the lead wire of the heating pipe 55 extends to the base 40 through the insulating plug 56, and the two lead wires are respectively insulated
  • the plugs 56 are inaccessible so there is no short circuit. It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the insulating plug 56 and the bottom of the gas tube 51 are clamped by the first circular truncated 41 and the second circular truncated 42 .
  • the air pipe 51 and the bracket 53 are made of brass, and the heating pipe 55 is made of nickel-chromium.
  • the upper end of the air pipe 51 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, and a raised ring structure is provided at the position where the outer casing 10 is connected to the air pipe 51.
  • the annular ring structure runs up and down as a part of the exhaust port, and the outer casing 10 passes through the annular ring structure.
  • the stepped shaft surrounding the air pipe 51 facilitates the alignment of the air pipe 51 with the exhaust port of the housing 10 .
  • the composition of the inner cotton 54 is the synthesis of seaweed cotton and linen cotton.
  • Seaweed cotton is a fiber cotton made from alginic acid extracted from some brown algae plants in the ocean. It is a carbonized product of alginic acid. After fine particles, it is then mixed with polyester solution or nylon solution for spinning and processing. It has good oil conductivity and oil storage; flax cotton has good hygroscopicity, no static electricity, corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Hygiene and other advantages, while linen cotton also has good oil conductivity, the combination of the two kinds of cotton can greatly improve the atomization effect of e-liquid.
  • seaweed cotton and linen cotton there are two combinations of seaweed cotton and linen cotton in the inner cotton 54 .
  • the inner wrapping cotton when the inner wrapping cotton is staggered, the seaweed cotton and the linen cotton are alternately arranged in the width direction; the width of the overall inner wrapping cotton 54 is 2cm, the length is 5cm, and the thickness is 2mm as an example , the size of several pieces of seaweed cotton is 3mmx5cmx2mm, and the size of several pieces of linen cotton is 3mmx5cmx2mm correspondingly, and the two are staggered.
  • the outer side of the bracket 53 is in the shape of a stepped shaft
  • the inner side of the bracket 53 is in the shape of a stepped hole
  • the wider part of the outer side of the bracket 53 is located at the bottom
  • the wider part of the inner side of the bracket 53 is located at the bottom
  • the outer cotton 52 The bottom of the inner cotton 54 is supported by the outer shoulder of the bracket 53
  • the bottom of the inner cotton 54 is supported by the inner shoulder of the bracket 53 .
  • the area of the hole shoulder of the support 53 supporting the inner cotton 54 is larger than the cross section of the inner cotton 54 , covering the bottom of the inner cotton 54 and touching the heating tube 55 .
  • the inner side of the bracket 53, the position of the hole shoulder of the bracket 53 and the outer side of the heating pipe 55 jointly define an annular gap with an upward opening, and a temporary oil storage hole space is formed based on the gap, and the inner surface of the cotton 54 is The e-liquid will temporarily accumulate there as the gravity drops, further reducing oil leakage.
  • the position of the hole shoulder of the bracket 53 may only reach half the thickness of the inner cotton 54 , or may support a partial area of the cross section of the inner cotton 54 . At this time, the heating tube 55 is clamped.
  • the side surface of the air pipe 51 is evenly provided with four perforations, and the side surface of the bracket 53 is provided with two elongated notches along the axial direction.
  • the e-liquid in the oil storage chamber enters the outer cotton 52 through the four perforations, and then the e-liquid in the outer cotton 52 penetrates into the inner cotton 54 from the two vertical elongated gaps.
  • the assembly steps of the atomizer are as follows: prepare the inner cotton 54, wrap the inner cotton 54 around the heating tube 55, and then disperse the two into the bracket 53 as a whole, and cut off the excess cotton sliver.
  • the outer cotton 52 is prepared, the outer cotton 52 is wrapped around the outer side of the stent 53, and then the above components are scattered into the trachea 51 and pressed into place. Insert the insulating plug 56 into the bottom of the assembled atomizing core unit, and separate the pins of the heating tube 55 at the same time.
  • the electrode nails 44 are pressed together with the base 40 , and then the atomizing core unit is pressed onto the base 40 , and the two pins are welded to the electrode nails 44 respectively.
  • Put the spacer block on the atomizing core unit put the assembled structure into the ultrasonic fixture, the shell 10 and the base 40 are ultrasonically welded together by an ultrasonic machine, and finally put the suction nozzle 20 on the shell 10.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of aerosols. Specifically disclosed are a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device. A mouthpiece is provided at an upper end of a housing. A base is provided at a lower end of the housing. A partition block is provided in the housing, and divides the inner space of the housing into upper and lower layers. An atomizer unit is provided in the housing. The atomizer unit is mounted on the base, and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the housing. The upper space of the housing serves as an e-liquid storage cavity for storing e-liquid. The lower space of the housing serves as a leakage prevention cavity for storing e-liquid and condensate accidentally leaked from the atomizer unit. An ultrasonic welding sealing structure is used at a joint between the lower end of the housing and the circumferential edge of the base for sealing the lower space of the housing. The solution is innovative in that the atomizer structure is optimized to make the atomizer structure more compact, and moreover, a fully-sealed structure is used to prevent the e-liquid and the condensate from being leaked to the outside.

Description

一种密闭雾化器结构及气溶胶产生装置A kind of airtight atomizer structure and aerosol generating device
本申请要求于2020年9月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010967421.7,发明名称为“一种密闭雾化器结构及气溶胶产生装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on September 15, 2020 with the application number 202010967421.7 and the title of the invention is "An airtight atomizer structure and aerosol generating device", the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于气溶胶领域,特别涉及一种密闭雾化器结构及气溶胶产生装置。The application belongs to the field of aerosols, and in particular relates to a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品,有着与卷烟一样的外观、烟雾、味道和感觉。它是通过雾化等手段,将尼古丁等变成蒸汽后,让用户吸食的一种产品;其中雾化就是电子烟内部的烟油渗透到吸油棉和发热组件,被加热的过程。在上述雾化过程中,现有技术中由于结构内部本身存在较多的部件和间隙,所以烟油和冷凝液会因密封性不好而回流,甚至渗透至电子烟的外壳,严重影响用户的使用体验。An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that mimics a cigarette and has the same look, smoke, taste and feel as a cigarette. It is a product that allows users to smoke after turning nicotine into steam through atomization and other means; atomization is the process in which the e-liquid inside the electronic cigarette penetrates into the oil-absorbing cotton and heating components, and is heated. In the above-mentioned atomization process, due to the existence of many components and gaps in the structure itself in the prior art, the e-liquid and condensate will flow back due to poor sealing, and even penetrate into the shell of the electronic cigarette, which seriously affects the user's health and safety. Use experience.
现有技术在解决上述问题的过程中,采用的是增加密封圈的方式,采用堵的方式,在可能渗透烟油和冷凝液的缝隙。现有结构仍然存在可以改进的空间。In the process of solving the above problems in the prior art, the method of adding a sealing ring is adopted, and the method of blocking is adopted in the gap that may penetrate the smoke oil and condensate. There is still room for improvement in the existing structure.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提供一种密闭雾化器结构及气溶胶产生装置,解决烟油和冷凝液渗透到外界的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device to solve the problem of e-liquid and condensate penetrating into the outside world.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种密闭雾化器结构,包括外壳,所述外壳的上端设置吸嘴,所述外壳的下端设置底座,所述外壳的内部设置隔断块,然后所述隔断块将所述外壳的内部空间分为上下两层,所述外壳的内部设有雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元安装在所述底座上然后穿过隔断块直至外壳的上端, 所述外壳的上层空间作为储油腔用于储存烟油,所述外壳的下层空间作为防漏腔用于储存所述雾化器单元意外渗透的烟油和冷凝液,所述外壳的下端与所述底座的四周边缘连接处采用超声波焊接密封结构用于封闭所述外壳的下层空间。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an airtight atomizer structure, comprising a casing, the upper end of the casing is provided with a suction nozzle, the lower end of the casing is provided with a base, the interior of the casing is provided with a partition block, and then the partition The block divides the inner space of the outer shell into two layers, the upper and lower layers, the inside of the outer shell is provided with an atomizer unit, the atomizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the outer shell, the The upper space of the casing serves as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid, and the lower space of the casing acts as a leak-proof cavity for storing the e-liquid and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit. The connection of the surrounding edges of the base adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure to close the lower space of the shell.
采用上述方案,隔断块直接隔断外壳的上下空间,上层空间用于储存烟油,下层空间仅于雾化器单元连通,用于储存渗透的烟油和冷凝液,优化了雾化器结构的布局,使得雾化器结构更加紧凑。基于上述优化,需要地提高下层空间的密封性;此时外壳的下侧四周和底座的上侧四周可以通过超声波焊接实现密封,不仅可以增加密封性,而且简化了密封结构,减少占用防漏腔的空间。With the above solution, the partition block directly separates the upper and lower spaces of the housing, the upper space is used to store e-liquid, and the lower space is only connected to the atomizer unit, which is used to store the permeated e-liquid and condensate, and the layout of the atomizer structure is optimized. , making the atomizer structure more compact. Based on the above optimization, it is necessary to improve the tightness of the lower space; at this time, the surrounding of the lower side of the casing and the surrounding of the upper side of the base can be sealed by ultrasonic welding, which not only increases the sealing performance, but also simplifies the sealing structure and reduces the occupation of the leak-proof cavity. Space.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座的边缘或所述外壳的边缘设置成阶梯结构,所述底座和所述外壳的边缘内外嵌套,所述底座的边缘进一步设置至少一圈沟槽用于收纳被超声波焊接溶解后的所述外壳的部分边缘。采用上述方案,外壳会适当发热软化或熔化,而沟槽可以收纳外壳软化或熔化的部分,引导外壳进一步准确地嵌入底座,同时增加外壳与底座的接触面积,提高两者的连接强度。As an improvement of the above solution, the edge of the base or the edge of the outer shell is arranged in a stepped structure, the edge of the base and the outer shell are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further provided with at least one ring of grooves for receiving Part of the edge of the shell after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding. With the above solution, the shell will be heated and softened or melted properly, and the groove can accommodate the softened or melted part of the shell, guide the shell to be further accurately embedded in the base, and at the same time increase the contact area between the shell and the base, and improve the connection strength between the two.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座的中间设置隆起的第一圆台,所述第一圆台的中间设置贯通底座本身的第一穿孔,所述第一穿孔用于收纳雾化器单元的引线,所述底座在第一圆台的左右两侧位置分别设置两个第二圆台,两个所述第二圆台的中间均设置贯通底座本身的第二穿孔,所述第二穿孔用于收纳电极钉,此时所述第一圆台和两个所述第二圆台占用部分所述防漏腔的空间,两个所述第二圆台之间的间隙用于夹持所述雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元未被第二圆台夹持的部分暴露于所述防漏腔。采用上述方案,第一圆台主要起到承托雾化器单元的作用,两个第二圆台起到共同进一步夹持雾化单元和分别收纳电极钉的作用,使得底座具备基本的承载功能。As an improvement of the above solution, a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform. The base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base itself, and the second perforation is used for receiving electrode nails. When the first circular platform and the two second circular platforms occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, the gap between the two second circular platforms is used to clamp the atomizer unit, and the atomization The part of the device unit that is not clamped by the second circular frustum is exposed to the leak-proof cavity. With the above solution, the first circular platform mainly plays the role of supporting the atomizer unit, and the two second circular platforms play the role of further clamping the atomizing unit and respectively accommodating the electrode nails, so that the base has a basic bearing function.
作为上述方案的改进,两个所述第二圆台用于夹持雾化器单元的部分为C形弧面。采用上述方案,两个C形弧面结构适用于圆柱状的雾化器单元。两个C形弧面彼此相对但不相互接触,两者之间不接触的位置便是雾化器单元连通防漏腔的位置。As an improvement of the above solution, the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces. With the above solution, the two C-shaped arc structures are suitable for the cylindrical atomizer unit. The two C-shaped arc surfaces are opposite to each other but not in contact with each other, and the position where the two are not in contact is the position where the atomizer unit communicates with the leak-proof cavity.
在其他方案中,设置一个第二圆台,第二圆台的内侧具有圆形的沉槽,此时从外到内依次是第二圆台和第一圆台(第一圆台位于沉槽内),两者同轴。第二圆台的内壁包围夹持着雾化器单元的底部,第二圆台的侧壁适当设置缺口方便雾化器单元能连通防漏腔。In other solutions, a second circular trough is provided, and the inner side of the second circular trough has a circular sink. At this time, from the outside to the inside, the second truncated truncated and the first truncated trough (the first circular trough is located in the sink), the two coaxial. The inner wall of the second round table surrounds and holds the bottom of the atomizer unit, and the side wall of the second round table is appropriately provided with notches so that the atomizer unit can communicate with the leak-proof cavity.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块为弹性材质,所述隔断块与所述外壳之间为过盈配合。采用上述方案,隔断块可以通过弹性变形后嵌入外壳,实现过盈配合。As an improvement of the above solution, the blocking block is made of elastic material, and the blocking block and the outer shell are in an interference fit. By adopting the above solution, the partition block can be embedded into the casing after elastic deformation, so as to realize the interference fit.
在其他方案中,隔断块使用硬度较大的材质,这个时候外壳的内侧可以设置成斜坡,相应地隔断块的外侧也设置成斜坡。两者施加压力后隔断块也能够紧密地嵌入外壳。In other solutions, the partition block is made of a material with greater hardness. At this time, the inner side of the shell can be set as a slope, and the outer side of the partition block can also be set as a slope accordingly. The blocking block can also be tightly embedded in the shell after the two exert pressure.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座设有若干夹板,夹板与外壳之间存在间隙,所述隔断块的下侧设置隆起的边缘并且插入到夹板与外壳之间。采用上述方案,隔断块除了与外壳有连接外,还与底座有连接,比如说隔断块的隆起位置接触到底座也能起到支撑的作用,防止隔断块塌陷,如此三者相互配合共同形成牢固的整体。As an improvement of the above solution, the base is provided with several clamping plates, there is a gap between the clamping plates and the shell, and the lower side of the blocking block is provided with a raised edge and is inserted between the clamping plate and the outer shell. With the above solution, the partition block is not only connected to the shell, but also connected to the base. For example, the raised position of the partition block can also play a supporting role when it touches the base to prevent the partition block from collapsing. In this way, the three cooperate with each other to form a solid Overall.
在其他方案中,确保了隔断块与外壳的连接稳定性之后,隔断块也可以不与底座连接。In other solutions, after ensuring the stability of the connection between the partition block and the housing, the partition block may not be connected to the base.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块的外侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,所述外壳的内壁设有若干圈收纳所述防滑凸条的沟槽。采用上述方案,隔断块与外壳之 间类似榫接,两者相互咬合,进一步提高连接强度。As an improvement of the above solution, the outer side of the partition block is provided with several circles of anti-skid protruding strips, and the inner wall of the housing is provided with several circles of grooves for accommodating the anti-slip protruding strips. With the above solution, the partition block and the shell are similar to tenon joints, and the two are engaged with each other, which further improves the connection strength.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块的上侧为平面,所述隔断块的下侧设置若干隆起的第三圆台,此时第一圆台、第二圆台和第三圆台将所述防漏腔限定成具有弯折的空腔。采用上述方案,上层空间没有死角,方便油液流动;下层空间具有较多的弯折,适当地阻挡冷凝液流动,用于避免采用不同握持姿势后渗透出来的烟油和冷凝液又折回到雾化器单元。As an improvement of the above solution, the upper side of the partition block is a plane, and the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular troughs. At this time, the first circular truncated, second circular truncated and third circular truncated Defined as having a curved cavity. With the above solution, there is no dead angle in the upper space, which is convenient for the flow of oil; the lower space has more bends, which can properly block the flow of condensate, so as to avoid the e-liquid and condensate that seep out after different holding positions are folded back to Atomizer unit.
作为上述方案的改进,所述雾化器单元包括从外到内层层包裹的气管、外包棉、支架、内包棉和发热管,所述雾化器单元还包括绝缘塞,所述绝缘塞设置在气管的底部,所述发热管的引线穿过绝缘塞延伸到底座。As an improvement of the above solution, the atomizer unit includes a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating pipe that are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer, and the atomizer unit also includes an insulating plug, and the insulating plug is provided with At the bottom of the trachea, the lead wire of the heating tube extends through the insulating plug to the base.
本申请还提供了一种气溶胶产生装置,包括密闭雾化器结构,以及用于连接、驱动密闭雾化器结构的主机及其电源;所述密闭雾化器结构具有外壳,所述外壳的上端设置吸嘴,所述外壳的下端设置底座,所述外壳的内部设置隔断块,然后所述隔断块将所述外壳的内部空间分为上下两层,所述外壳的内部设有雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元安装在所述底座上然后穿过隔断块直至外壳的上端,所述外壳的上层空间作为储油腔用于储存烟油,所述外壳的下层空间作为防漏腔用于储存所述雾化器单元意外渗透的烟油和冷凝液,所述外壳的下端与所述底座的四周边缘连接处采用超声波焊接密封结构用于封闭所述外壳的下层空间。The present application also provides an aerosol generating device, including a closed atomizer structure, a host for connecting and driving the closed atomizer structure, and a power supply thereof; the closed atomizer structure has a casing, and the casing is A suction nozzle is arranged at the upper end, a base is arranged at the lower end of the outer casing, a partition block is arranged inside the outer casing, and then the partition block divides the inner space of the outer casing into upper and lower layers, and an atomizer is arranged inside the outer casing The atomizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the casing. The upper space of the casing is used as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid, and the lower space of the casing is used as a leak-proof chamber For storing the smoke oil and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit, the connection between the lower end of the casing and the peripheral edge of the base adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure to close the lower space of the casing.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座的边缘或所述外壳的边缘设置成阶梯结构,所述底座和所述外壳的边缘内外嵌套,所述底座的边缘进一步设置至少一圈沟槽用于收纳被超声波焊接溶解后的所述外壳的部分边缘。As an improvement of the above solution, the edge of the base or the edge of the outer shell is arranged in a stepped structure, the edge of the base and the outer shell are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further provided with at least one ring of grooves for receiving Part of the edge of the shell after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座的中间设置隆起的第一圆台,所述第一圆台的中间设置贯通底座本身的第一穿孔,所述第一穿孔用于收纳雾化器单元的 引线,所述底座在第一圆台的左右两侧位置分别设置两个第二圆台,两个所述第二圆台的中间均设置贯通底座本身的第二穿孔,所述第二穿孔用于收纳电极钉,此时所述第一圆台和两个所述第二圆台占用部分所述防漏腔的空间,两个所述第二圆台之间的间隙用于夹持所述雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元未被第二圆台夹持的部分暴露于所述防漏腔。As an improvement of the above solution, a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform. The base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base itself, and the second perforation is used for receiving electrode nails. When the first circular platform and the two second circular platforms occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, the gap between the two second circular platforms is used to clamp the atomizer unit, and the atomization The part of the device unit that is not clamped by the second circular frustum is exposed to the leak-proof cavity.
作为上述方案的改进,两个所述第二圆台用于夹持雾化器单元的部分为C形弧面。As an improvement of the above solution, the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块为弹性材质,所述隔断块与所述外壳之间为过盈配合。As an improvement of the above solution, the blocking block is made of elastic material, and the blocking block and the outer shell are in an interference fit.
作为上述方案的改进,所述底座设有若干夹板,所述夹板与所述外壳之间存在间隙,所述隔断块的下侧设置隆起的边缘并且插入到所述夹板与所述外壳之间。As an improvement of the above solution, the base is provided with a plurality of clamping plates, there is a gap between the clamping plates and the shell, and a raised edge is provided on the lower side of the blocking block and is inserted between the clamping plates and the outer shell.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块的外侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,所述外壳的内壁设有若干圈收纳所述防滑凸条的沟槽。As an improvement of the above solution, the outer side of the partition block is provided with several circles of anti-skid protruding strips, and the inner wall of the housing is provided with several circles of grooves for accommodating the anti-slip protruding strips.
作为上述方案的改进,所述隔断块的上侧为平面,所述隔断块的下侧设置若干隆起的第三圆台,此时所述第一圆台、所述第二圆台和所述第三圆台将所述防漏腔限定成具有弯折的空腔。As an improvement of the above solution, the upper side of the partition block is a plane, and the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular truncated, at this time the first circular truncated, the second circular truncated and the third circular truncated The leak-proof cavity is defined as having a kinked cavity.
作为上述方案的改进,所述雾化器单元包括从外到内层层包裹的气管、外包棉、支架、内包棉和发热管,所述雾化器单元还包括绝缘塞,所述绝缘塞设置在气管的底部,所述发热管的引线穿过绝缘塞延伸到底座。As an improvement of the above solution, the atomizer unit includes a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating pipe that are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer, and the atomizer unit also includes an insulating plug, and the insulating plug is provided with At the bottom of the trachea, the lead wire of the heating tube extends through the insulating plug to the base.
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供了一种气溶胶产生装置,包括上述密闭雾化器结构,还包括用于连接、驱动密闭雾化器结构的主机及其电源。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the above airtight atomizer structure, and also includes a host and its power source for connecting and driving the airtight atomizer structure.
本申请具有如下有益效果:优化雾化器结构,使结构更加紧凑,同时采用 超声波焊接一体封装,将用于引导储存意外渗透烟油和冷凝液完全封闭,烟油和冷凝液完全不会再渗透到外界。在雾化器结构的使用寿命内,可以合理设置防漏腔大小,烟油和冷凝液不会充满防漏腔。The present application has the following beneficial effects: the structure of the atomizer is optimized to make the structure more compact, and at the same time, ultrasonic welding is adopted for integrated packaging, and the e-liquid and condensate used for guiding storage accidental penetration are completely sealed, and the e-liquid and condensate will not penetrate at all. to the outside world. During the service life of the atomizer structure, the size of the leak-proof cavity can be reasonably set, and the e-liquid and condensate will not fill the leak-proof cavity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种实施例下雾化器结构的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer structure under an embodiment;
图2是一种实施例下底座的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of a base under an embodiment;
图3是一种实施例下雾化器结构的外观图;Fig. 3 is the appearance diagram of the atomizer structure under a kind of embodiment;
图4是一种实施例下雾化器结构的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is the exploded view of atomizer structure under a kind of embodiment;
图5是一种实施例下雾化器单元的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer unit under one embodiment.
附图标记说明:10、外壳;20、吸嘴;30、隔断块;31、第三圆台;40、底座;41、第一圆台;42、第二圆台;43、夹板;44、电极钉;50、雾化器单元;51、气管;52、外包棉;53、支架;54、内包棉;55、发热管;56、绝缘塞。Description of reference numerals: 10, shell; 20, suction nozzle; 30, partition block; 31, third circular platform; 40, base; 41, first circular platform; 42, second circular platform; 43, splint; 44, electrode nail; 50, atomizer unit; 51, trachea; 52, outer cotton; 53, bracket; 54, inner cotton; 55, heating pipe; 56, insulating plug.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本申请的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments.
参照图1至图5,本申请公开了一种密闭雾化器结构及气溶胶产生装置,创新点在于优化雾化器结构使结构更加紧凑,使用全密封结构防止烟油和冷凝液渗漏到外界,本实施例中以其中一款气溶胶产生装置——电子烟为例,电子烟包括上述密闭雾化器结构,还包括用于连接、驱动密闭雾化器结构的主机及其电源。1 to 5 , the present application discloses a closed atomizer structure and an aerosol generating device. The innovation lies in optimizing the structure of the atomizer to make the structure more compact, and using a fully sealed structure to prevent the leakage of e-liquid and condensate. Outside, in this embodiment, one of the aerosol generating devices, an electronic cigarette, is used as an example. The electronic cigarette includes the above-mentioned closed atomizer structure, and also includes a host and its power source for connecting and driving the closed atomizer structure.
一种密闭雾化器结构具有外壳10,具体参照图3,外壳10为扁平结构,边缘为圆弧过渡。外壳10的下侧具有明显的阶梯分界,该处用于插入后续的主机 结构,阶梯分界设置起伏,也是为了让外壳10插入后对齐主机的收纳腔。An airtight atomizer structure has a casing 10, specifically referring to FIG. 3, the casing 10 is a flat structure with an arc transition at the edge. The lower side of the casing 10 has an obvious step boundary, which is used for inserting the subsequent host structure. The stepped boundary is provided with undulations, which is also to allow the casing 10 to be aligned with the storage cavity of the host after being inserted.
具体参照图1,所述外壳10的上端设置吸嘴20,所述外壳10的下端设置底座40,所述外壳10的内部设置隔断块30,然后所述隔断块30将所述外壳10的内部空间分为上下两层,所述外壳10的内部设有雾化器单元50,所述雾化器单元50安装在所述底座40上然后穿过隔断块30直至外壳10的上端。雾化器单元50穿过隔断块30时,隔断块30也起到辅助支撑雾化器单元50的作用。此时所述外壳10的上层空间作为储油腔用于储存烟油,所述外壳10的下层空间作为防漏腔用于储存所述雾化器单元50意外渗透的烟油和冷凝液,底座40安装承载雾化器单元50时确保雾化器单元50的下部分暴露在防漏腔内,所述外壳10的下端与所述底座40的四周边缘连接处采用超声波焊接密封结构用于封闭所述外壳10的下层空间。Referring specifically to FIG. 1 , the upper end of the casing 10 is provided with a suction nozzle 20 , the lower end of the casing 10 is provided with a base 40 , and a partition block 30 is arranged inside the casing 10 , and then the partition block 30 separates the interior of the casing 10 . The space is divided into upper and lower layers, and an atomizer unit 50 is arranged inside the casing 10 . When the atomizer unit 50 passes through the blocking block 30 , the blocking block 30 also plays a role of supporting the atomizer unit 50 . At this time, the upper space of the housing 10 is used as an oil storage chamber for storing e-liquid, and the lower space of the housing 10 is used as a leak-proof chamber for storing e-liquid and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit 50 . 40 When installing and carrying the atomizer unit 50, ensure that the lower part of the atomizer unit 50 is exposed in the leak-proof cavity, and the connection between the lower end of the housing 10 and the peripheral edge of the base 40 adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure for sealing the entire area. The lower space of the casing 10 is described.
吸嘴20与外壳10之间为可拆卸连接,吸嘴20的中间具有通孔。此时气流从底座40的中间进入,经过雾化器单元50后带走雾化的烟油,最后从吸嘴20的中间流出。雾化器单元50的侧面具有至少一个进液口,进液口位于储油腔中,雾化器单元50的内部则是起到加热的作用。隔断块30的四周贴合外壳10的内壁,底座40的侧面与外壳10的侧面平齐。The suction nozzle 20 and the casing 10 are detachably connected, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the suction nozzle 20 . At this time, the airflow enters from the middle of the base 40 , passes through the atomizer unit 50 and takes away the atomized e-liquid, and finally flows out from the middle of the suction nozzle 20 . The side surface of the atomizer unit 50 is provided with at least one liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is located in the oil storage cavity, and the inside of the atomizer unit 50 plays a role of heating. The periphery of the partition block 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 10 , and the side surface of the base 40 is flush with the side surface of the housing 10 .
隔断块30直接隔断外壳10的上下层空间,上层空间用于储存烟油,下层空间与雾化器单元50连通,用于储存渗透的烟油和冷凝液,优化了雾化器结构的布局,使得雾化器结构更加紧凑。基于上述优化,需要地提高下层空间的密封性;此时外壳10的下侧四周和底座40的上侧四周可以通过超声波焊接实现密封,不仅可以增加密封性,而且简化了密封结构,减少占用防漏腔的空间。The partition block 30 directly separates the upper and lower spaces of the housing 10, the upper space is used to store e-liquid, and the lower space is communicated with the atomizer unit 50 for storing the permeated e-liquid and condensate, which optimizes the layout of the atomizer structure, Make the atomizer structure more compact. Based on the above optimization, it is necessary to improve the tightness of the lower space; at this time, the surrounding of the lower side of the housing 10 and the surrounding of the upper side of the base 40 can be sealed by ultrasonic welding, which not only increases the sealing performance, but also simplifies the sealing structure and reduces the occupation and prevention. Leaky cavity space.
具体参照图1和图2,先说底座40。所述底座40的边缘或所述外壳10的边缘设置成阶梯结构,所述底座40和所述外壳10的边缘内外嵌套。本实施例 中,外壳10的下侧靠内位置设置隆起,底座40的上侧靠外位置设置隆起,相当于底座40的上侧包裹外壳10的下侧。所述底座40的边缘进一步设置至少一圈沟槽用于收纳被超声波焊接溶解后的所述外壳10的部分边缘。本实施例中沟槽绕底座40的周向设置了一圈,横截面为三角形;外壳10的下侧隆起的宽度等于沟槽的宽度,当外壳10被超声波焊接加热后,外壳10的下侧隆起变形成三角结构。沟槽引导外壳10进一步准确地嵌入底座40,同时增加外壳10与底座40的接触面积,提高两者的连接强度。1 and 2 , the base 40 will be described first. The edge of the base 40 or the edge of the casing 10 is arranged in a stepped structure, and the base 40 and the edge of the casing 10 are nested inside and outside. In this embodiment, the lower side of the casing 10 is provided with a bulge at the inner position, and the upper side of the base 40 is provided with a bulge at the outer position, which is equivalent to the upper side of the base 40 wrapping the lower side of the casing 10. The edge of the base 40 is further provided with at least one groove for receiving part of the edge of the casing 10 after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding. In this embodiment, the groove is arranged around the circumference of the base 40, and the cross section is triangular; the width of the bulge on the lower side of the casing 10 is equal to the width of the groove. When the casing 10 is heated by ultrasonic welding, the lower side of the casing 10 The bulge deforms into a triangular structure. The groove guides the casing 10 to be further accurately embedded in the base 40 , and at the same time increases the contact area between the casing 10 and the base 40 , and improves the connection strength of the two.
所述底座40的中间设置隆起的第一圆台41,所述第一圆台41的中间设置贯通底座40本身的第一穿孔,所述第一穿孔用于收纳雾化器单元50的引线。本实施例中,第一圆台41的外侧为阶梯轴造型,外侧具有一圈轴肩,相应地第一圆台41的内侧为阶梯孔造型,内侧具有一圈孔肩。所述底座40在第一圆台41的左右两侧位置分别设置两个第二圆台42,两个所述第二圆台42的中间均设置贯通底座40本身的第二穿孔,所述第二穿孔用于收纳电极钉44。此时所述第一圆台41和两个所述第二圆台42占用部分所述防漏腔的空间,两个所述第二圆台42之间的位置用于夹持所述雾化器单元50,所述雾化器单元50未被第二圆台42夹持的部分暴露于所述防漏腔。本实施例中,第二圆台42分为上下两层,下层的第二穿孔专门用于收纳电极钉44,上层的部分为C形弧面,专门用于夹持雾化器单元50的侧面。两个C形弧面结构适用于圆柱状的雾化器单元50。两个C形弧面彼此相对但不相互接触,两者之间不接触的位置便是雾化器单元50连通防漏腔的位置。The middle of the base 40 is provided with a raised first circular platform 41 , and the middle of the first circular platform 41 is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the base 40 itself. In this embodiment, the outer side of the first circular table 41 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, and the outer side has a circle of shoulders. Correspondingly, the inner side of the first circular table 41 is in the shape of a stepped hole, and the inner side has a circle of shoulders. The base 40 is provided with two second circular platforms 42 on the left and right sides of the first circular platform 41 respectively, and the middle of the two second circular platforms 42 is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base 40 itself. to accommodate the electrode pins 44 . At this time, the first round table 41 and the two second round tables 42 occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, and the position between the two second round tables 42 is used to hold the atomizer unit 50 , the part of the atomizer unit 50 that is not clamped by the second round table 42 is exposed to the leak-proof cavity. In this embodiment, the second round table 42 is divided into upper and lower layers, the second through holes in the lower layer are specially used for receiving the electrode pins 44 , and the upper layer is a C-shaped arc surface, which is specially used for clamping the side surface of the atomizer unit 50 . Two C-shaped arc structures are suitable for the cylindrical atomizer unit 50 . The two C-shaped arc surfaces are opposite to each other but not in contact with each other, and the position where the two are not in contact is the position where the atomizer unit 50 communicates with the leak-proof cavity.
作为优选,第一圆台41和第二圆台42均为底座40的一部分,底座40本身采用PCTG,方便模具直接注塑成型做出底座40、第一圆台41和第二圆台42。Preferably, the first round table 41 and the second round table 42 are both part of the base 40, and the base 40 itself adopts PCTG, which is convenient for the mold to directly injection mold the base 40, the first round table 41 and the second round table 42.
这里的圆台并不是数学上严格意义的结构,属于在上述基础上进一步简单 设置倒角、竖直面、缺口之类造型后的结构。The circular truncated cone here is not a structure in the strict sense of mathematics, but is a structure after further simple modeling of chamfers, vertical surfaces, and notches on the basis of the above.
说到隔断块30。所述隔断块30为弹性材质,隔断块30的侧面贴合在外壳10的内壁,所述隔断块30与所述外壳10之间为过盈配合;采用上述方案,隔断块30可以通过弹性变形后嵌入外壳10,实现过盈配合。隔断块30的中间穿孔位置也全面贴合雾化器单元50的侧面,两者之间过盈配合,防止漏液。本实施例中,隔断块30采用硅胶材质。Speaking of block 30. The partition block 30 is made of elastic material, the side surface of the partition block 30 is attached to the inner wall of the housing 10, and the partition block 30 and the housing 10 are in an interference fit; using the above solution, the partition block 30 can be elastically deformed It is then embedded into the housing 10 to achieve an interference fit. The middle perforation position of the partition block 30 is also fully fitted to the side surface of the atomizer unit 50, and there is an interference fit between the two to prevent liquid leakage. In this embodiment, the partition block 30 is made of silicone material.
作为优选,所述底座40设有若干夹板43,夹板43与外壳10之间存在间隙,所述隔断块30的下侧设置隆起的边缘并且插入到夹板43与外壳10之间。采用上述方案,隔断块30除了与外壳10有连接外,还与底座40有连接,比如说隔断块30的隆起位置接触到底座40也能起到支撑的作用,防止隔断块30塌陷,如此三者相互配合共同形成牢固的整体。图2中可以看到底座40的左右两侧均有一个夹板43,虽然隔断块30的下侧隆起具有一圈,但是两个夹板43主要用于夹持隔断块30的左右两侧,两个夹板43均为弧形片体;在其他实施例中,夹板43可以再额外设置若干个,甚至是多个夹板43共同围成一圈然后全面地夹持隔断块30的四周。Preferably, the base 40 is provided with a plurality of clamping plates 43 , there is a gap between the clamping plates 43 and the housing 10 , the lower side of the blocking block 30 is provided with a raised edge and inserted between the clamping plates 43 and the outer casing 10 . With the above solution, the partition block 30 is not only connected with the housing 10, but also connected with the base 40. For example, when the raised position of the partition block 30 contacts the base 40, it can also play a supporting role and prevent the partition block 30 from collapsing. They cooperate with each other to form a solid whole. In FIG. 2, it can be seen that there is a splint 43 on the left and right sides of the base 40. Although the lower side of the partition block 30 has a circle, the two splints 43 are mainly used to clamp the left and right sides of the partition block 30. The splints 43 are all arc-shaped pieces; in other embodiments, several splints 43 may be additionally provided, or even a plurality of splints 43 together form a circle and then fully clamp the periphery of the partition block 30 .
作为优选,所述隔断块30的外侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,所述外壳10的内壁设有若干圈收纳所述防滑凸条的沟槽。采用上述方案,隔断块30与外壳10之间类似榫接,两者相互咬合,进一步提高连接强度。本实施例中,上下两圈防滑凸条的横截面为半圆形,相应地沟槽的横截面为凹陷的半圆形。隔断块30与夹板43也有连接,此时隔断块30的内侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,夹板43的外侧相应地设置沟槽。Preferably, the outer side of the partition block 30 is provided with several circles of anti-slip protruding strips, and the inner wall of the housing 10 is provided with several circles of grooves for receiving the anti-slip protruding strips. With the above solution, the blocking block 30 and the housing 10 are similar to tenon joints, and the two are engaged with each other, which further improves the connection strength. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the upper and lower anti-skid protruding strips are semicircular, and correspondingly, the cross-sections of the grooves are concave semicircles. The partition block 30 is also connected with the clamping plate 43 . At this time, the inner side of the partition block 30 is provided with several anti-skid protruding strips, and the outer side of the clamping plate 43 is correspondingly provided with grooves.
作为优选,所述隔断块30的上侧为平面,所述隔断块30的下侧设置若干隆起的第三圆台31,此时第一圆台41、第二圆台42和第三圆台31将所述防漏 腔限定成具有弯折的空腔。采用上述方案,上层空间没有死角,方便油液流动;下层空间具有较多的弯折,适当地阻挡冷凝液流动,用于避免采用不同握持姿势后渗透出来的烟油和冷凝液又折回到雾化器单元50。本实施例中,底座40上的第二圆台42的上端托着隔断块30防止其下陷。Preferably, the upper side of the partition block 30 is flat, and the lower side of the partition block 30 is provided with a plurality of raised third circular platforms 31. At this time, the first circular platform 41, the second circular platform 42 and the third circular platform 31 will The leak-proof cavity is defined as having a bent cavity. With the above solution, there is no dead angle in the upper space, which is convenient for the flow of oil; the lower space has more bends, which can properly block the flow of condensate, so as to avoid the e-liquid and condensate that seep out after different holding positions are folded back to Atomizer unit 50. In this embodiment, the upper end of the second circular platform 42 on the base 40 supports the partition block 30 to prevent it from sinking.
具体参照图4和图5,所述雾化器单元50包括从外到内层层包裹的气管51、外包棉52、支架53、内包棉54和发热管55,所述雾化器单元50还包括绝缘塞56,所述绝缘塞56设置在气管51的底部,所述绝缘塞56的中间具有穿孔,所述发热管55的引线穿过绝缘塞56延伸到底座40,两根引线分别被绝缘塞56分隔无法靠近所以不会短路。图1中可以看到绝缘塞56和气管51的底部被第一圆台41和第二圆台42夹持。4 and 5, the atomizer unit 50 includes a trachea 51, an outer cotton 52, a bracket 53, an inner cotton 54 and a heating tube 55, which are wrapped from the outside to the inner layer. The atomizer unit 50 also includes Including an insulating plug 56, the insulating plug 56 is arranged at the bottom of the gas pipe 51, the middle of the insulating plug 56 has a perforation, the lead wire of the heating pipe 55 extends to the base 40 through the insulating plug 56, and the two lead wires are respectively insulated The plugs 56 are inaccessible so there is no short circuit. It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the insulating plug 56 and the bottom of the gas tube 51 are clamped by the first circular truncated 41 and the second circular truncated 42 .
本实施例中气管51和支架53均为黄铜,发热管55为镍铬。In this embodiment, the air pipe 51 and the bracket 53 are made of brass, and the heating pipe 55 is made of nickel-chromium.
所述气管51的上端为阶梯轴造型,所述外壳10连接气管51的位置设置一个隆起的圆环结构,相应地圆环结构上下贯通作为排气口的一部分,所述外壳10通过圆环结构包围着所述气管51的阶梯轴,如此方便气管51对齐外壳10的排气口。The upper end of the air pipe 51 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, and a raised ring structure is provided at the position where the outer casing 10 is connected to the air pipe 51. Correspondingly, the annular ring structure runs up and down as a part of the exhaust port, and the outer casing 10 passes through the annular ring structure. The stepped shaft surrounding the air pipe 51 facilitates the alignment of the air pipe 51 with the exhaust port of the housing 10 .
内包棉54的成分是海藻棉与亚麻棉的合成,海藻绵是从海洋中一些棕色藻类植物中提取到的海藻酸为原料制得的纤维棉,它是海藻酸的炭化物,经过粉碎称为超微粒子后,再与聚酯溶液或尼龙溶液等混炼纺制予以抽丝、加工而成,它具有很好的导油性和储油性;亚麻棉具有吸湿性好、无静电、抗腐耐热、卫生等优点,同时亚麻棉也具有良好的导油性,两种棉组合使用对烟油的雾化效果起到很好的提升。The composition of the inner cotton 54 is the synthesis of seaweed cotton and linen cotton. Seaweed cotton is a fiber cotton made from alginic acid extracted from some brown algae plants in the ocean. It is a carbonized product of alginic acid. After fine particles, it is then mixed with polyester solution or nylon solution for spinning and processing. It has good oil conductivity and oil storage; flax cotton has good hygroscopicity, no static electricity, corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Hygiene and other advantages, while linen cotton also has good oil conductivity, the combination of the two kinds of cotton can greatly improve the atomization effect of e-liquid.
内包棉54中的海藻绵和亚麻棉具有两种组合方式。一种是所述海藻棉和所述亚麻棉在厚度方向上分别设置一层然后层叠,此时烟油逐层由外向内渗透; 以两层为例,外圈是海藻绵,内圈是亚麻棉。另一种是所述内包棉采用交错设置时,所述海藻棉和所述亚麻棉在宽度方向上交替设置若干条;以整体内包棉54的宽度为2cm、长度为5cm、厚度为2mm为例,若干条海藻绵的尺寸为3mmx5cmx2mm,相应地若干条亚麻棉的尺寸为3mmx5cmx2mm,两者交错拼接。There are two combinations of seaweed cotton and linen cotton in the inner cotton 54 . One is that the seaweed cotton and the flax cotton are respectively provided with one layer in the thickness direction and then stacked, and the e-liquid infiltrates layer by layer from the outside to the inside at this time; Taking two layers as an example, the outer ring is seaweed cotton, and the inner ring is linen. cotton. The other is that when the inner wrapping cotton is staggered, the seaweed cotton and the linen cotton are alternately arranged in the width direction; the width of the overall inner wrapping cotton 54 is 2cm, the length is 5cm, and the thickness is 2mm as an example , the size of several pieces of seaweed cotton is 3mmx5cmx2mm, and the size of several pieces of linen cotton is 3mmx5cmx2mm correspondingly, and the two are staggered.
所述支架53的外侧为阶梯轴造型,所述支架53内侧为阶梯孔造型,所述支架53的外侧较宽部分位于底部,所述支架53的内侧较宽部分位于底部,所述外包棉52的底部被所述支架53的外侧轴肩承托,所述内包棉54的底部被所述支架53的内侧轴肩承托。采用上述方案,支架53起到承托的作用,防止长时间使用后外包棉52和内包棉54向下滑落。The outer side of the bracket 53 is in the shape of a stepped shaft, the inner side of the bracket 53 is in the shape of a stepped hole, the wider part of the outer side of the bracket 53 is located at the bottom, the wider part of the inner side of the bracket 53 is located at the bottom, and the outer cotton 52 The bottom of the inner cotton 54 is supported by the outer shoulder of the bracket 53 , and the bottom of the inner cotton 54 is supported by the inner shoulder of the bracket 53 . With the above solution, the bracket 53 plays a supporting role to prevent the outer cotton 52 and the inner cotton 54 from sliding down after long-term use.
进一步,所述支架53承托内包棉54的孔肩的面积大于所述内包棉54的横截面,覆盖所述内包棉54的底部,接触到所述发热管55。采用上述方案,支架53的内侧、支架53的孔肩位置和发热管55的外侧三者共同限定出一个开口向上的圆环形缺口,基于该缺口形成一个临时储油孔空间,内包棉54的烟油随着重力下降后会暂时囤积在该处,进一步减少漏油。具体参照图5,本实施例中,支架53的孔肩位置也可以仅仅达到内包棉54的一半厚度,或承托内包棉54横截面的部分面积也可。此时发热管55被夹持。Further, the area of the hole shoulder of the support 53 supporting the inner cotton 54 is larger than the cross section of the inner cotton 54 , covering the bottom of the inner cotton 54 and touching the heating tube 55 . Using the above solution, the inner side of the bracket 53, the position of the hole shoulder of the bracket 53 and the outer side of the heating pipe 55 jointly define an annular gap with an upward opening, and a temporary oil storage hole space is formed based on the gap, and the inner surface of the cotton 54 is The e-liquid will temporarily accumulate there as the gravity drops, further reducing oil leakage. Referring specifically to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the position of the hole shoulder of the bracket 53 may only reach half the thickness of the inner cotton 54 , or may support a partial area of the cross section of the inner cotton 54 . At this time, the heating tube 55 is clamped.
本实施例中,所述气管51的侧面均匀地设置四个穿孔,所述支架53的侧面沿轴向方向设置两条长条形缺口。储油腔的烟油从四个穿孔进入到外包棉52,然后外包棉52内的烟油从两条竖直的长条形缺口渗透到内包棉54。In this embodiment, the side surface of the air pipe 51 is evenly provided with four perforations, and the side surface of the bracket 53 is provided with two elongated notches along the axial direction. The e-liquid in the oil storage chamber enters the outer cotton 52 through the four perforations, and then the e-liquid in the outer cotton 52 penetrates into the inner cotton 54 from the two vertical elongated gaps.
雾化器的组装步骤如下:准备内包棉54,内包棉54缠绕发热管55,然后两者整体散入支架53,并剪掉多余的棉条。准备外包棉52,外包棉52缠绕支架53的外侧,然后上述部件散入气管51,并压合到位。往组装好的雾化芯单元的底部装入绝缘塞56,同时将发热管55的引脚分开。电极钉44与底座40 压合在一起,然后雾化芯单元压合到底座40上,两根引脚分别焊接在电极钉44上。将隔离块套在雾化芯单元上,将组装好的上述结构放到超声治具中,外壳10和底座40通过超声机超声焊接在一起,最后将吸嘴20套在外壳10上。The assembly steps of the atomizer are as follows: prepare the inner cotton 54, wrap the inner cotton 54 around the heating tube 55, and then disperse the two into the bracket 53 as a whole, and cut off the excess cotton sliver. The outer cotton 52 is prepared, the outer cotton 52 is wrapped around the outer side of the stent 53, and then the above components are scattered into the trachea 51 and pressed into place. Insert the insulating plug 56 into the bottom of the assembled atomizing core unit, and separate the pins of the heating tube 55 at the same time. The electrode nails 44 are pressed together with the base 40 , and then the atomizing core unit is pressed onto the base 40 , and the two pins are welded to the electrode nails 44 respectively. Put the spacer block on the atomizing core unit, put the assembled structure into the ultrasonic fixture, the shell 10 and the base 40 are ultrasonically welded together by an ultrasonic machine, and finally put the suction nozzle 20 on the shell 10.
前述对本申请的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本申请限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本申请的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本申请的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本申请的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many changes and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described for the purpose of explaining certain principles of the application and their practical applications, to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments and various different aspects of the application. Choose and change. The scope of this application is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种密闭雾化器结构,包括外壳,所述外壳的上端设置吸嘴,所述外壳的下端设置底座,所述外壳的内部设置隔断块,然后所述隔断块将所述外壳的内部空间分为上下两层,所述外壳的内部设有雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元安装在所述底座上然后穿过隔断块直至外壳的上端,所述外壳的上层空间作为储油腔用于储存烟油,所述外壳的下层空间作为防漏腔用于储存所述雾化器单元意外渗透的烟油和冷凝液,所述外壳的下端与所述底座的四周边缘连接处采用超声波焊接密封结构用于封闭所述外壳的下层空间。An airtight atomizer structure includes a casing, the upper end of the casing is provided with a suction nozzle, the lower end of the casing is provided with a base, and a partition block is arranged inside the casing, and then the partition block divides the inner space of the casing into There are two layers up and down, and the inside of the casing is provided with an atomizer unit. The atomizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the blocking block to the upper end of the casing. The upper space of the casing is used as an oil storage chamber. For storing e-liquid, the lower space of the outer casing is used as a leak-proof cavity to store the e-liquid and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit, and the connection between the lower end of the outer casing and the peripheral edge of the base adopts ultrasonic welding The sealing structure is used to close the lower space of the housing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述底座的边缘或所述外壳的边缘设置成阶梯结构,所述底座和所述外壳的边缘内外嵌套,所述底座的边缘进一步设置至少一圈沟槽用于收纳被超声波焊接溶解后的所述外壳的部分边缘。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the base or the edge of the shell is arranged in a stepped structure, the base and the edge of the shell are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further At least one ring of grooves is provided for receiving a part of the edge of the outer shell after being dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述底座的中间设置隆起的第一圆台,所述第一圆台的中间设置贯通底座本身的第一穿孔,所述第一穿孔用于收纳雾化器单元的引线,所述底座在第一圆台的左右两侧位置分别设置两个第二圆台,两个所述第二圆台的中间均设置贯通底座本身的第二穿孔,所述第二穿孔用于收纳电极钉,此时所述第一圆台和两个所述第二圆台占用部分所述防漏腔的空间,两个所述第二圆台之间的间隙用于夹持所述雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元未被第二圆台夹持的部分暴露于所述防漏腔。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 2, wherein a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform, and the first through hole is used for The lead wire of the atomizer unit is accommodated, the base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second perforation penetrating through the base itself. The two perforations are used to accommodate electrode nails. At this time, the first circular table and the two second circular tables occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, and the gap between the two second circular tables is used to hold the The atomizer unit, the part of the atomizer unit that is not clamped by the second circular frustum is exposed to the leak-proof cavity.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,两个所述第二圆台用于夹持雾化器单元的部分为C形弧面。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 3, wherein the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述隔断块为弹性材质,所述隔断块与所述外壳之间为过盈配合。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 1, wherein the blocking block is made of elastic material, and an interference fit is formed between the blocking block and the casing.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述底座设有若干夹板,夹 板与外壳之间存在间隙,所述隔断块的下侧设置隆起的边缘并且插入到夹板与外壳之间。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 5, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of clamping plates, there is a gap between the clamping plates and the outer casing, and the lower side of the blocking block is provided with a raised edge and is inserted between the clamping plate and the outer casing .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述隔断块的外侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,所述外壳的内壁设有若干圈收纳所述防滑凸条的沟槽。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 6, wherein several circles of anti-skid protruding strips are provided on the outer side of the partition block, and several circles of grooves for receiving the anti-slip protruding strips are provided on the inner wall of the housing.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述隔断块的上侧为平面,所述隔断块的下侧设置若干隆起的第三圆台,此时第一圆台、第二圆台和第三圆台将所述防漏腔限定成具有弯折的空腔。The airtight atomizer structure according to claim 7, wherein the upper side of the partition block is a plane, and the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular troughs. The third circular frustum defines the leak-proof cavity as a cavity having a bend.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的密闭雾化器结构,其中,所述雾化器单元包括从外到内层层包裹的气管、外包棉、支架、内包棉和发热管,所述雾化器单元还包括绝缘塞,所述绝缘塞设置在气管的底部,所述发热管的引线穿过绝缘塞延伸到底座。The airtight atomizer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the atomizer unit comprises a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating pipe wrapped layer by layer from the outside to the inside, and the The atomizer unit further includes an insulating plug, the insulating plug is arranged at the bottom of the gas pipe, and the lead wire of the heating pipe extends through the insulating plug to the base.
  10. 一种气溶胶产生装置,包括密闭雾化器结构,以及用于连接、驱动密闭雾化器结构的主机及其电源;所述密闭雾化器结构具有外壳,所述外壳的上端设置吸嘴,所述外壳的下端设置底座,所述外壳的内部设置隔断块,然后所述隔断块将所述外壳的内部空间分为上下两层,所述外壳的内部设有雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元安装在所述底座上然后穿过隔断块直至外壳的上端,所述外壳的上层空间作为储油腔用于储存烟油,所述外壳的下层空间作为防漏腔用于储存所述雾化器单元意外渗透的烟油和冷凝液,所述外壳的下端与所述底座的四周边缘连接处采用超声波焊接密封结构用于封闭所述外壳的下层空间。An aerosol generating device comprises an airtight atomizer structure, a main engine for connecting and driving the airtight atomizer structure and a power supply thereof; the airtight atomizer structure has a casing, and a suction nozzle is arranged on the upper end of the casing, The lower end of the casing is provided with a base, the interior of the casing is provided with a partition block, and then the partition block divides the inner space of the casing into two layers, an atomizer unit is arranged inside the casing, and the mist The vaporizer unit is installed on the base and then passes through the partition block to the upper end of the casing. For the smoke oil and condensate accidentally penetrated by the atomizer unit, the connection between the lower end of the casing and the peripheral edge of the base adopts an ultrasonic welding sealing structure to close the lower space of the casing.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述底座的边缘或所述外壳的边缘设置成阶梯结构,所述底座和所述外壳的边缘内外嵌套,所述底座的边缘进一步设置至少一圈沟槽用于收纳被超声波焊接溶解后的所述外壳 的部分边缘。The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, wherein the edge of the base or the edge of the housing is arranged in a stepped structure, the base and the edge of the housing are nested inside and outside, and the edge of the base is further arranged At least one ring of grooves is used to receive a portion of the edge of the outer shell that has been dissolved by ultrasonic welding.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述底座的中间设置隆起的第一圆台,所述第一圆台的中间设置贯通底座本身的第一穿孔,所述第一穿孔用于收纳雾化器单元的引线,所述底座在第一圆台的左右两侧位置分别设置两个第二圆台,两个所述第二圆台的中间均设置贯通底座本身的第二穿孔,所述第二穿孔用于收纳电极钉,此时所述第一圆台和两个所述第二圆台占用部分所述防漏腔的空间,两个所述第二圆台之间的间隙用于夹持所述雾化器单元,所述雾化器单元未被第二圆台夹持的部分暴露于所述防漏腔。The aerosol generating device according to claim 11, wherein a raised first circular platform is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first perforation penetrating through the base itself is arranged in the middle of the first circular platform, and the first through hole is used for receiving For the lead wire of the atomizer unit, the base is provided with two second circular platforms on the left and right sides of the first circular platform, and the middle of the two second circular platforms is provided with a second through hole through the base itself. The perforation is used to receive the electrode nails. At this time, the first circular table and the two second circular tables occupy part of the space of the leak-proof cavity, and the gap between the two second circular tables is used to hold the mist The atomizer unit is exposed to the leak-proof cavity at the part of the atomizer unit that is not clamped by the second circular frustum.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,两个所述第二圆台用于夹持雾化器单元的部分为C形弧面。The aerosol generating device according to claim 12, wherein the parts of the two second circular platforms for holding the atomizer unit are C-shaped arc surfaces.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述隔断块为弹性材质,所述隔断块与所述外壳之间为过盈配合。The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, wherein the blocking block is made of elastic material, and an interference fit is formed between the blocking block and the housing.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述底座设有若干夹板,所述夹板与所述外壳之间存在间隙,所述隔断块的下侧设置隆起的边缘并且插入到所述夹板与所述外壳之间。The aerosol generating device according to claim 14, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of clamping plates, and there is a gap between the clamping plates and the housing, and the lower side of the blocking block is provided with a raised edge and is inserted into the between the splint and the shell.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述隔断块的外侧设有若干圈防滑凸条,所述外壳的内壁设有若干圈收纳所述防滑凸条的沟槽。The aerosol generating device according to claim 15, wherein a plurality of anti-skid protruding strips are provided on the outer side of the partition block, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the housing for receiving the anti-slip protruding strips.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述隔断块的上侧为平面,所述隔断块的下侧设置若干隆起的第三圆台,此时所述第一圆台、所述第二圆台和所述第三圆台将所述防漏腔限定成具有弯折的空腔。The aerosol generating device according to claim 16, wherein the upper side of the partition block is a plane, and the lower side of the partition block is provided with a plurality of raised third circular truncated cones. The second circular truncated and the third circular truncated define the leak-proof cavity as a cavity having a bend.
  18. 根据权利要求10至17任一项所述的气溶胶产生装置,其中,所述雾化器单元包括从外到内层层包裹的气管、外包棉、支架、内包棉和发热管,所述雾化器单元还包括绝缘塞,所述绝缘塞设置在气管的底部,所述发热管的引线 穿过绝缘塞延伸到底座。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the atomizer unit comprises a trachea, an outer cotton, a bracket, an inner cotton and a heating tube wrapped from outside to inside, and the mist The carburetor unit further includes an insulating plug, the insulating plug is arranged at the bottom of the gas pipe, and the lead wire of the heating pipe extends through the insulating plug to the base.
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CN112137171A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-29 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 A kind of atomizer structure and aerosol generating device
CN112155258A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-01 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Airtight atomizer structure and aerosol generating device

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CN116499553A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-07-28 山东方明药业集团股份有限公司 An explosion-proof ultrasonic liquid level gauge
CN116499553B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-11-17 山东方明药业集团股份有限公司 An explosion-proof ultrasonic liquid level meter

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