WO2022001967A1

WO2022001967A1 - Apparatus and method of wireless communication

Info

Publication number: WO2022001967A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/102785
Authority: WO
Inventors: Li Guo
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2022-01-06

Abstract

An apparatus and a method of wireless communication are provided. The method by a user equipment (UE) includes being configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state and measuring the one or more DL PRS resources. This can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

Description

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

BACKGROUND OF DISCLOSURE

1. Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates to the field of communication systems, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method of wireless communication, which can provide a good communication performance and/or high reliability.

2. Description of the Related Art

New radio (NR) system introduces a multi-transmission/reception point (TRP) based non-coherent joint transmission. Multiple TRPs are connected through backhaul link for coordination. The backhaul link can be ideal or non-ideal. In the case of ideal backhaul, the TRPs can exchange dynamic physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduling information with short latency and thus different TRPs can coordinate a PDSCH transmission per PDSCH transmission. While, in non-ideal backhaul case, the information exchange between TRPs has large latency and thus the coordination between TRPs can only be semi-static or static.

In current designs, an issue for NR positioning is a positioning function is only supported for a user equipment (UE) in radio resource control_CONNECT (RRC_CONNECT) state. For a UE in RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state, if positioning service is needed, the UE would re-connect and resume to RRC_CONNECT state and then the UE can conduct a positioning measurement and reporting and sending SRS for positioning in RRC_CONNECT state. That has significant negative impact on a system and a UE performance. A UE power consumption is increased because the UE needs to re-establish or resume an RRC connection, large latency in NR positioning is expected due to an extra latency caused by an RRC connection re-establishment, large signaling overhead is caused by re-connecting the RRC connection and thus a system throughput is impaired.

Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus (such as a user equipment (UE) and/or a base station) and a method of wireless communication, which can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

SUMMARY

An object of the present disclosure is to propose an apparatus (such as a user equipment (UE) and/or a base station) and a method of wireless communication, which can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) comprises being configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state and measuring the one or more DL PRS resources.

In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication by a base station comprises configuring, to a user equipment (UE) , a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state and controlling the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.

In a third aspect of the present disclosure, a user equipment comprises a memory, a transceiver, and a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver. The processor is configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor is configured to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.

In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a base station comprises a memory, a transceiver, and a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver. The processor is configured to configure, to a user equipment (UE) , a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.

In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium has stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the above method.

In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program stored in a memory, to cause a device in which the chip is installed to execute the above method.

In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, causes a computer to execute the above method.

In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product includes a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the above method.

In a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program causes a computer to execute the above method.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or related art more clearly, the following figures will be described in the embodiments are briefly introduced. It is obvious that the drawings are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, a person having ordinary skill in this field can obtain other figures according to these figures without paying the premise.

FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating that example of multi-transmission/reception point (TRP) transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating that example of multi-transmission/reception point (TRP) transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one or more user equipments (UEs) and a base station (e.g., gNB or eNB) of communication in a communication network system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of wireless communication by a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with the technical matters, structural features, achieved objects, and effects with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. Specifically, the terminologies in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for describing the purpose of the certain embodiment, but not to limit the disclosure.

In non-coherent joint transmission, different transmission/reception points (TRPs) use different physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) to schedule physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH) transmission independently. Each TRP can send one downlink control information (DCI) to schedule one PDSCH transmission. PDSCHs from different TRPs can be scheduled in the same slot or different slots. Two different PDSCH transmissions from different TRPs can be fully overlapped or partially overlapped in PDSCH resource allocation. To support multi-TRP based non-coherent joint transmission, a user equipment (UE) is requested to receive PDCCH from multiple TRPs and then receive PDSCH sent from multiple TRPs. For each PDSCH transmission, the UE can feedback a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) information to a network. In multi-TRP transmission, the UE can feedback the HARQ-ACK information for each PDSCH transmission to the TRP transmitting the PDSCH. The UE can also feedback the HARQ-ACK information for a PDSCH transmission sent from any TRP to one particular TRP.

An example of multi-TRP based non-coherent joint transmission is illustrated in FIG. 1A. A UE receives a PDSCH based on non-coherent joint transmission from two TRPs: TRP1 and TRP2. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the TRP1 sends one DCI to schedule a transmission of PDSCH 1 to the UE and the TRP2 sends one DCI to schedule a transmission of PDSCH 2 to the UE. At the UE side, the UE receives and decodes DCI from both TRPs. Based on the DCI from the TRP1, the UE receives and decodes the PDSCH 1 and based on the DCI from the TRP2, the UE receives and decodes the PDSCH 2. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1A, the UE reports HARQ-ACK for PDSCH 1 and PDSCH2 to the TRP1 and the TRP 2, respectively. The TRP1 and the TRP 2 use different control resource sets (CORESETs) and search spaces to transmit DCI scheduling PDSCH transmission to the UE. Therefore, the network can configure multiple CORESETs and search spaces. Each TRP can be associated with one or more CORESETs and also the related search spaces. With such configuration, the TRP would use the associated CORESET to transmit DCI to schedule a PDSCH transmission to the UE. The UE can be requested to decode DCI in CORESETs associated with TRP to obtain PDSCH scheduling information.

Another example of multi-TRP transmission is illustrated in FIG. 1B. A UE receives PDSCH based on non-coherent joint transmission from two TRPs: TRP1 and TRP2. As illustrated in FIG. 1B, the TRP1 sends one DCI to schedule a transmission of PDSCH 1 to the UE and the TRP2 sends one DCI to schedule the transmission of PDSCH 2 to the UE. At the UE side, the UE receives and decodes DCI from both TRPs. Based on the DCI from the TRP1, the UE receives and decodes the PDSCH 1 and based on the DCI from the TRP2, the UE receives and decodes the PDSCH 2. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1B, the UE reports HARQ-ACK for both PDSCH 1 and PDSCH2 to the TRP, which is different from the HARQ-ACK reporting in the example illustrated in FIG. 1A. The example illustrated in FIG. 1B needs ideal backhaul between the TRP 1 and the TRP 2, while the example illustrated in FIG. 1A can be deployed in the scenarios that the backhaul between the TRP 1 and the TRP 2 is ideal or non-ideal.

In 3GPP NR, radio access technology (RAT) -dependent positioning methods are specified. The following positioning methods are supported in 3GPP NR systems: 1. NR uplink positioning: where the positioning is based on a measurement on an SRS transmission for positioning. 2. NR enhanced cell identifier (E-CID) positioning. 3. NR DL time difference of arrival (TDOA) positioning. 4. NR DL angle of departure (AoD) positioning. 5. NR multi-round trip time (RTT) positioning.

To support the NR positioning, downlink positioning reference signal (PRS) is introduced, and the UE can be configured to measure a downlink (DL) reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , and a UE receive-transmission (Rx-Tx) time difference. For the configuration of DL PRS, the UE be configured with one or more DL PRS resource set configurations as indicated by higher layer parameters. Each DL PRS resource set comprises K≥1 DL PRS resource (s) where each has an associated spatial transmission filter. The UE can be configured with one or more DL PRS positioning frequency layer configurations as indicated by a higher layer parameter. A DL PRS positioning frequency layer is defined as a collection of DL PRS Resource Sets which have common parameters configured for the frequency layer. For each DL PRS resource set, the UE is provided with the following configuration parameters: 1. A DL PRS resource set ID. 2. DL PRS periodicity that defines the DL PRS resource periodicity. All the DL PRS resource within the same DL PRS resource set can be configured with the same periodicity. 3. A DL PRS resource set slot offset that defines the slot offset with respect to SFN slot 0, which is used by the UE to determine the slot location of DL PRS resources within the DL PRS resource set. 4. A DL PRS resource repetition factor that defines how many times each DL PRS resource is repeated for a single instance of the DL PRS resource. All the DL PRS resources within the same DL PRS resource set can have the same resource repetition factor. 5. DL PRS resource time gap that is used to define the slot offset between two repeated instances of the same DL PRS resource. 6. DL PRS resource muting pattern the defines a bitmap of the time location where the DL PRS resource is expected to not be transmitted for a DL PRS resource set.

For a DL PRS resource, the UE is provided with the following configuration parameters: 1. A DL PRS resource ID. 2. A DL PRS RE offset that defines the starting RE offset of the first symbol within a DL PRS resource in frequency. 3. A DL PRS resource slot offset that defines the starting slot of the DL PRS resource with respect to the slot offset of the DL PRS resource set. 4. A DL PRS resource symbol offset that defines the starting symbol of the DL PRS resource within one slot. 5. A number of DL PRS symbols that defines the number of symbols of the DL PRS resource within a slot. 6. QCL configuration information for a PRS resource that defines quasi-colocation information of the DL PRS resource with other reference signals.

For the measurement on DL PRS, a UE can be provided with PRS measurement assistance information by the system. The UE may be indicated by the network that a DL PRS resources can be used as the reference for the DL RSTD, DL PRS-RSRP, and UE Rx-Tx time difference measurements. The reference time indicated by the network to the UE can also be used by the UE to determine how to apply expected RSTD range and expected RSTD uncertainty. The UE expects the reference time to be indicated whenever it is expected to receive the DL PRS. The UE may use different DL PRS resources or a different DL PRS resource set to determine the reference time for the RSTD measurement as long as the condition that the DL PRS resources used belong to a single DL PRS resource set is met. If the UE chooses to use a different reference time than indicated by the network, it can report the reference time selected by the UE.

In 3GPP NR, sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning is introduced to support uplink time difference-based positioning technology. The SRS signal for positioning is transmitted by UE and received by different TRPs, which could be the serving cell for non-serving cell for the UE. For a particular SRS for positioning, the UE can be requested to send to one TRP that is the serving cell or non-serving cell. For the transmission of SRS for positioning, the UE can be configured with the following information: A spatial relation info that is used to provide information for the UE to determine the uplink transmit beam. The spatial relation info for a SRS resource for positioning can be a SS/PBCH block or CSI-RS resource or SRS resource of the serving cell or a SS/PBCH block or DL PRS of a non-serving cell. The system can use the spatial relation info to guide the transmission of each SRS for positioning. A pathloss reference signal that is used by the UE to determine the pathloss used in determining the uplink transmit power for the transmission of SRS for positioning. The pathloss reference signal for SRS for positioning can be SS/PBCH block or DL PRS of the serving cell or non-serving cell.

For the configuration of SRS resource for positioning, three comb sizes are supported: Comb-2, Comb-4, and Comb-8. The number of symbols configured in one SRS resource for positioning can be 1, 2, 4, 8, or 12 symbols. For NR positioning, the following measurements are supported, which are measured either by UE or by the TRP: 1. DL PRS reference signal received power (DL PRS-RSRP) : it is reference signal received power the UE measures from DL PRS. 2. DL reference signal time difference (DL RSTD) : it is the DL relative timing difference between two positioning nodes that is measured by the UE based on measuring DL PRS. 3. UE Rx-Tx time difference: it is the relative timing difference between the UE received timing of downlink and the UE transmit timing of uplink, which is measured by the UE based on measuring DL PRS and transmitting SRS for positioning. 4. UL relative time of arrival: it is uplink timing of SRS for positioning relative to a reference timing, which is measured by positioning gNB. 5. gNB Rx-Tx time difference: it is the relative timing difference between the gNB received timing of uplink and the gNB transmit timing of downlink, which is measured by the gNB based on measuring SRS for positioning and downlink transmission. 6. UL angle of arrival: it is the estimated azimuth and vertical angle of a UE with reference to a reference direction, which is measured by a gNB. 7. UL SRS reference signal received power: it is reference signal received power that the gNB measures from SRS for positioning.

FIG. 2 illustrates that, in some embodiments, one or more user equipments (UEs) 10 and a base station (e.g., gNB or eNB) 20 for transmission adjustment in a communication network system 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are provided. The communication network system 30 includes the one or more UEs 10 and the base station 20. The one or more UEs 10 may include a memory 12, a transceiver 13, and a processor 11 coupled to the memory 12 and the transceiver 13. The base station 20 may include a memory 22, a transceiver 23, and a processor 21 coupled to the memory 22 and the transceiver 23. The

processor

11 or 21 may be configured to implement proposed functions, procedures and/or methods described in this description. Layers of radio interface protocol may be implemented in the

processor

11 or 21. The

memory

12 or 22 is operatively coupled with the

processor

11 or 21 and stores a variety of information to operate the

processor

11 or 21. The

transceiver

13 or 23 is operatively coupled with the

processor

11 or 21, and the

transceiver

13 or 23 transmits and/or receives a radio signal.

The

processor

11 or 21 may include application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , other chipset, logic circuit and/or data processing device. The

memory

12 or 22 may include read-only memory (ROM) , random access memory (RAM) , flash memory, memory card, storage medium and/or other storage device. The

transceiver

13 or 23 may include baseband circuitry to process radio frequency signals. When the embodiments are implemented in software, the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The modules can be stored in the

memory

12 or 22 and executed by the

processor

11 or 21. The

memory

12 or 22 can be implemented within the

processor

11 or 21 or external to the

processor

11 or 21 in which case those can be communicatively coupled to the

processor

11 or 21 via various means as is known in the art.

In some embodiments, the processor 11 is configured, by the base station 20, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE 10 in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor 11 is configured to measure the one or more DL PRS resources. This can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

In some embodiments, the processor 21 is configured to configure, to the UE 10, a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE 10 in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor 21 is configured to control the UE 10 in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources. This can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method 200 of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the method 200 includes: a block 202, being configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and a block 204, measuring the one or more DL PRS resources. This can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

FIG. 4 illustrates a method 300 of wireless communication by a base station 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the method 300 includes: a block 302, configuring, to a user equipment (UE) , a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and a block 304, controlling the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources. This can solve issues in the prior art, reach a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.

In some embodiments, in the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs for the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with at least one of the following parameters: a subcarrier spacing for the one or more DL PRS resources and/or a cyclic prefix for the one or more DL PRS resources; a frequency domain allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources; a time domain resource allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources; a resource element (RE) mapping configuration; or a configuration of a transmission spatial domain filter. In some embodiments, measuring the one or more DL PRS resources comprises measuring the one or more DL PRS resources to measure a DL reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , or a UE receive and transmit (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement according to the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs and/or the DL PRS assistance information. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources.

In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request the system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources through a random access channel (RACH) transmission, a message 3 (msg3) of an RACH, or a message A (msgA) of the RACH. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request or report a positioning measurement reporting. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state uses a msg3 of an RACH or a msgA of the RACH to request or report the positioning measurement reporting. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of a sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.

In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the SRS for positioning and/or the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request a timing advance (TA) for the SRS for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of an RACH for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning. In some embodiments, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the RACH for positioning.

In one embodiment, a UE can be provided with configuration of downlink PRS resource for the UE to measure when the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can also be provided with configuration of downlink PRS resource for the UE to measure when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state. In the configuration, the UE can be provided with one or more DL PRS resource set configuration (s) and each DL PRS resource set consists of K≥1 DL PRS resource (s) where each has an associated spatial transmission filter. The UE can be configured with one or more DL PRS positioning frequency layer configuration (s) . A DL PRS positioning frequency layer is defined as a collection of DL PRS resource sets which have common parameters. In the configuration of DL PRS for UE in RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE state, the UE can be provided with one or more of the following parameters: Subcarrier spacing for the DL PRS resources and cyclic prefix for the DL PRS resources. A point A that defines the absolute frequency of reference resource block. Frequency domain allocation for the DL PRS resources, for instance, the number of resource blocks configured for DL PRS transmission and starting PRB index of the DL PRS resource. Time domain resource allocation for the DL PRS resources: for instance, periodicity and slot offset, DL PRS resource repetition factor, DL PRS resource time gap, DL PRS muting pattern, number of symbols in one DL PRS resource in each slot and starting symbol of DL PRS resource in one slot. The RE mapping configuration, for instance the Comb Size and RE offset for the first symbol. The configuration of transmission spatial domain filter, for instance the configuration of QCL.

In one exemplary method, a UE can be provided with DL PRS assistance information for the UE in RRC_INACTIVE state. When the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can measure the DL PRS resource to measure DL RSTD, DL PRS_RSRP or UE Rx-Tx time difference measurement according to the configuration of DL PRS assistance information and DL PRS configuration that are configured for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can also be provided with DL PRS assistance information for the UE in RRC_IDLE state. When the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can measure the DL PRS resource to measure DL RSTD, DL PRS_RSRP or UE Rx-Tx time difference measurement according to the configuration of DL PRS assistance information and DL PRS configuration that are configured for RRC_IDLE state.

In one exemplary method, a UE can request system information for the configuration of DL PRS resources when the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state. In one example, the UE can send a special signaling that request system information of configuration of DL PRS resources through a RACH transmission. For example, the UE can send one DL PRS configuration system information request in msg3 or msgA of RACH. In one exemplary method, a UE can request system information for the configuration of DL PRS resources when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state. In one example, the UE can send a special signaling that request system information of configuration of DL PRS resources through a RACH transmission. For example, the UE can send one DL PRS configuration system information request in msg3 or msgA of RACH.

In one exemplary method, when the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can send a dedicated signaling to report positioning measurement results to the gNB. When the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can send a dedicated signaling to report positioning measurement results to the gNB. In one example, the UE can send positioning measurement results in msg3 or msgA in a RACH transmission. In this example, when the UE has positioning measurement results, for example RSTD measurement, DL PRS measurement or UE Tx-Rx time difference measurement, the UE can start a RACH transmission and the UE can include the positioning measurement reporting in the msg3 or msgA of the RACH transmission. In one example, the UE can send indication of requesting positioning measurement reporting in msg3 or msgA in a RACH transmission. When the gNB receives the indication from the UE, the gNB can schedule a PUSCH transmission, for example through msg4, for the UE to report the positioning measurement reporting. In this example, when the UE has positioning measurement results, for example RSTD measurement, DL PRS measurement or UE Tx-Rx time difference measurement, the UE can start a RACH transmission and the UE can indicate a request of uplink grant for reporting positioning measurement results in the msg3 or msgA of the RACH transmission. After the gNB receives the indication from the UE, the gNB can schedule uplink grant for the UE to report positioning measurement.

In one exemplary method, when a UE is in RRC_ACTIVE state, the UE can be configured with a DRX configuration, and the UE can be configured with DL PRS resource configuration for the UE in RRC_INACTIVE state. In one example, the UE is only required to measure DL PRS resource during active time for measurement based on DL PRS resource.

In one embodiment, a UE can be provided with configuration of SRS resources for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with a first configuration of SRS resources for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state, then the UE can transmit the SRS for positioning according to the first configuration when the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state.

In one exemplary method, in the configuration of SRS for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can be provided with one or more areas and for each area, a configuration of SRS for positioning is associated. When the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can derive the configuration of SRS for positioning based on the area that the UE is in, and then the UE transmit SRS for positioning based on derived configuration of SRS for positioning.

In one exemplary method, a UE can be provided with configuration of SRS for positioning for one RAN area. The UE can be provided with a list of RAN area and a list of configurations of SRS for positioning. Each RAN area is associated with one or more configurations of SRS for positioning. Then when the UE is in RRC_ACTIVE state, the UE can derive the configuration of SRS for positioning according to the RAN area where the UE is located and then the UE can transmit SRS for positioning according to the derived configuration of SRS for positioning.

In one embodiment, a UE can be provided with configurations of SRS resources for positioning for RRC_IDLE state. The UE can be provided with a first configuration of SRS resources for positioning for RRC_IDLE state, then the UE can transmit the SRS for positioning according to the first configuration when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state.

In one exemplary method, in the configuration of SRS for positioning for RRC_IDLE state, the UE can be provided with one or more areas and for each area, a configuration of SRS for positioning is associated. When the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can derive the configuration of SRS for positioning based on the area that the UE is in, and then the UE transmit SRS for positioning based on derived configuration of SRS for positioning.

In one exemplary method, a UE can be provided with configuration of SRS for positioning for one tracking area. The UE can be provided with a list of tracking areas and a list of configurations of SRS for positioning. Each tracking area is associated with one or more configurations of SRS for positioning. Then when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can derive the configuration of SRS for positioning according to the tracking area where the UE is located and then the UE can transmit SRS for positioning according to the derived configuration of SRS for positioning.

In one exemplary method, when the UE is in RRC_ACTIVE state, the UE can transmit SRS for positioning according to the configuration of SRS for positioning configured for RRC_ACTIVE state. For the transmission of SRS for positioning, the UE can adjust the uplink transmission timing according to one or more of the following exemplary methods: The UE can adjust the uplink transmission timing of SRS for positioning according to the downlink timing of the cell that the UE is landed. The uplink adjustment applied to the SRS for positioning can be N _TA, offsetT _c, where N _TA, offset is determined by the UE according to the information n-TimingAdanceOffset received from the system information from the cell that the UE is landed. The UE can trigger a RACH transmission to ask for time advance command for SRS for positioning.

For the transmission of SRS for positioning in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can determine the transmit power of the SRS transmission according to one or more of the following exemplary methods: The UE can transmit the SRS for positioning with maximal transmit power. The UE can transmit the SRS for positioning with Tx power = maximal transmit power minus a preconfigured power offset. The UE can determine transmit power for the SRS for positioning according to the path loss measured from some particular SS/PBCH block from cell that the UE selects in cell selection or re-reselection, for example the SS/PBCH block that is used by the UE to select the cell. For example, it can be the SS/PBCH block has the largest RSRP measured by the UE. For example, it can be a SS/PBCH block according to preconfigured SS/PBCH block index. The UE can determine transmit power for the SRS for positioning according to the path loss measured from some particular SS/PBCH blocks from the cells in the RAN area that the UE is in.

In one exemplary method, when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can transmit SRS for positioning and the UE can apply one or more of the methods described above to adjust the uplink timing and uplink transmit power for SRS for positioning configured for RRC_IDLE state. In one embodiment, a UE can be provided with configuration of RACH for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with a first configuration of RACH for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state, then the UE can transmit the RACH for positioning according to the first configuration when the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state. In one exemplary method, in the configuration of RACH for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can be provided with one or more areas and for each area, a configuration of RACH for positioning is associated. When the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE can derive the configuration of RACH for positioning based on the area that the UE is in, and then the UE transmit RACH for positioning based on derived configuration of RACH for positioning.

In one exemplary method, a UE can be provided with configuration of RACH for positioning for one RAN area. The UE can be provided with a list of RAN area and a list of configurations of RACH for positioning. Each RAN area is associated with one or more configurations of RACH for positioning. Then when the UE is in RRC_ACTIVE state, the UE can derive the configuration of RACH for positioning according to the RAN area where the UE is located and then the UE can transmit SRS for positioning according to the derived configuration of RACH for positioning.

In one embodiment, a UE can be provided with configurations of RACH resources for positioning for RRC_IDLE state. The UE can be provided with a first configuration of RACH resources for positioning for RRC_IDLE state, then the UE can transmit the RACH for positioning according to the first configuration when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state. In one exemplary method, in the configuration of RACH for positioning for RRC_IDLE state, the UE can be provided with one or more areas and for each area, a configuration of RACH for positioning is associated. When the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can derive the configuration of RACH for positioning based on the area that the UE is in, and then the UE transmit SRS for positioning based on derived configuration of RACH for positioning. In one exemplary method, a UE can be provided with configuration of RACH for positioning for one tracking area. The UE can be provided with a list of tracking areas and a list of configurations of RACH for positioning. Each tracking area is associated with one or more configurations of RACH for positioning. Then when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state, the UE can derive the configuration of RACH for positioning according to the tracking area where the UE is located and then the UE can transmit RACH for positioning according to the derived configuration of RACH for positioning.

In summary, in some embodiments of this disclosure, some exemplary methods for NR positioning for UE in RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE state are presented in this disclosure: The UE can be provided with dedicated configuration of DL PRS resource, and/or DL PRS assistance information for UE in RRC_INACTIVE and/or RRC_IDLE state. In RRC_INACTIVE/RRC_IDLE state, the UE can request system configuration information of DL PRS. The UE use msg3 or msgA of RACH to request or report positioning measurement reporting. The UE can be provided with dedicated configuration of SRS for positioning for the UE in RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with association between RAN area and configuration (s) of SRS for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with dedicated configuration of SRS for positioning for the UE in RRC_IDLE state. The UE can be provided with association between tracking area and configuration (s) of SRS for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can send SRS for positioning during RRC_INACTIVE/RRC_IDLE state and the UE can request TA for SRS for positioning during RRC_INACTIVE/RRC_IDLE states. The UE can be provided with dedicated configuration of RACH for positioning for the UE in RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with association between RAN area and configuration (s) of RACH for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can be provided with dedicated configuration of RACH for positioning for the UE in RRC_IDLE state. The UE can be provided with association between tracking area and configuration (s) of RACH for positioning for RRC_INACTIVE state. The UE can send RACH for positioning according to the dedicated RACH configuration in RRC_INACTIVE/RRC_IDLE states.

The following 3GPP standards are incorporated in some embodiments of this disclosure by reference in their entireties: 3GPP TS 38.211 V16.1.0: "NR; Physical channels and modulation" , 3GPP TS 38.212 V16.1.0: "NR; Multiplexing and channel coding" , 3GPP TS 38.213 V16.1.0: "NR; Physical layer procedures for control" , 3GPP TS 38.214 V16.1.0: "NR; Physical layer procedures for data" , 3GPP TS 38.215 V16.1.0: "NR; Physical layer measurements" , 3GPP TS 38.321 V16.1.0: "NR; Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification" , 3GPP TS 38.331 V16.1.0: "NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification" .

The following table includes some abbreviations, which may be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure:

3GPP	3 ^rd Generation Partnership Project
5G	5 ^th Generation
NR	New Radio
LTE	Long term evolution
gNB	Next generation NodeB
DL	Downlink
UL	Uplink
CSI	Channel state information
CSI-RS	Channel state information reference signal
CORESET	Control Resource Set
DCI	Downlink control information
TRP	Transmission/reception point
RRC	Radio Resource Control
RB	Resource Block
RACH	Random Access Channel
PRB	Physical Resource Block
RBG	Resource Block Group
LCS	Location services
DL-TDOA	Downlink Time difference of arrival
NW	Network

RSTD	Reference signal time difference
DL PRS	Downlink Positioning reference signal
QCL	Quasi co-locate
SS/PBCH	Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel
SRS	Sounding Reference Signal

Commercial interests for some embodiments are as follows. 1. Solving issues in the prior art. 2. Reaching a good balance between a resource overhead and a good positioning performance in a system deployment. 3. Providing a good communication performance. 4. Providing high reliability. 5. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are used by 5G-NR chipset vendors, V2X communication system development vendors, automakers including cars, trains, trucks, buses, bicycles, moto-bikes, helmets, and etc., drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) , smartphone makers, communication devices for public safety use, AR/VR device maker for example gaming, conference/seminar, education purposes. The deployment scenarios include, but not limited to, indoor hotspot, dense urban, urban micro, urban macro, rural, factor hall, and indoor D2D scenarios. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are a combination of “techniques/processes” that can be adopted in 3GPP specification to create an end product. Some embodiments of the present disclosure could be adopted in 5G NR licensed and non-licensed or shared spectrum communications. Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose technical mechanisms. The present example embodiment is applicable to NR in unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) . The present disclosure can be applied to other mobile networks, in particular to mobile network of any further generation cellular network technology (6G, etc. ) .

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example system 700 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Embodiments described herein may be implemented into the system using any suitably configured hardware and/or software. FIG. 5 illustrates the system 700 including a radio frequency (RF) circuitry 710, a baseband circuitry 720, an application circuitry 730, a memory/storage 740, a display 750, a camera 760, a sensor 770, and an input/output (I/O) interface 780, coupled with each other at least as illustrated. The application circuitry 730 may include a circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processors may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors, such as graphics processors, application processors. The processors may be coupled with the memory/storage and configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems running on the system.

The baseband circuitry 720 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processors may include a baseband processor. The baseband circuitry may handle various radio control functions that enables communication with one or more radio networks via the RF circuitry. The radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation, encoding, decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc. In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN) , a wireless local area network (WLAN) , a wireless personal area network (WPAN) . Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.

In various embodiments, the baseband circuitry 720 may include circuitry to operate with signals that are not strictly considered as being in a baseband frequency. For example, in some embodiments, baseband circuitry may include circuitry to operate with signals having an intermediate frequency, which is between a baseband frequency and a radio frequency. The RF circuitry 710 may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry 710 may include circuitry to operate with signals that are not strictly considered as being in a radio frequency. For example, in some embodiments, RF circuitry may include circuitry to operate with signals having an intermediate frequency, which is between a baseband frequency and a radio frequency.

In various embodiments, the transmitter circuitry, control circuitry, or receiver circuitry discussed above with respect to the user equipment, eNB, or gNB may be embodied in whole or in part in one or more of the RF circuitry, the baseband circuitry, and/or the application circuitry. As used herein, “circuitry” may refer to, be part of, or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) , an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) , and/or a memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality. In some embodiments, the electronic device circuitry may be implemented in, or functions associated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or more software or firmware modules. In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry, the application circuitry, and/or the memory/storage may be implemented together on a system on a chip (SOC) . The memory/storage 740 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, for system. The memory/storage for one embodiment may include any combination of suitable volatile memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) ) , and/or non-volatile memory, such as flash memory.

In various embodiments, the I/O interface 780 may include one or more user interfaces designed to enable user interaction with the system and/or peripheral component interfaces designed to enable peripheral component interaction with the system. User interfaces may include, but are not limited to a physical keyboard or keypad, a touchpad, a speaker, a microphone, etc. Peripheral component interfaces may include, but are not limited to, a non-volatile memory port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, an audio jack, and a power supply interface. In various embodiments, the sensor 770 may include one or more sensing devices to determine environmental conditions and/or location information related to the system. In some embodiments, the sensors may include, but are not limited to, a gyro sensor, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a positioning unit. The positioning unit may also be part of, or interact with, the baseband circuitry and/or RF circuitry to communicate with components of a positioning network, e.g., a global positioning system (GPS) satellite.

In various embodiments, the display 750 may include a display, such as a liquid crystal display and a touch screen display. In various embodiments, the system 700 may be a mobile computing device such as, but not limited to, a laptop computing device, a tablet computing device, a netbook, an ultrabook, a smartphone, an AR/VR glasses, etc. In various embodiments, system may have more or less components, and/or different architectures. Where appropriate, methods described herein may be implemented as a computer program. The computer program may be stored on a storage medium, such as a non-transitory storage medium.

A person having ordinary skill in the art understands that each of the units, algorithm, and steps described and disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are realized using electronic hardware or combinations of software for computers and electronic hardware. Whether the functions run in hardware or software depends on the condition of application and design requirement for a technical plan. A person having ordinary skill in the art can use different ways to realize the function for each specific application while such realizations should not go beyond the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art that he/she can refer to the working processes of the system, device, and unit in the above-mentioned embodiment since the working processes of the above-mentioned system, device, and unit are basically the same. For easy description and simplicity, these working processes will not be detailed.

It is understood that the disclosed system, device, and method in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be realized with other ways. The above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary only. The division of the units is merely based on logical functions while other divisions exist in realization. It is possible that a plurality of units or components are combined or integrated in another system. It is also possible that some characteristics are omitted or skipped. On the other hand, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling, direct coupling, or communicative coupling operate through some ports, devices, or units whether indirectly or communicatively by ways of electrical, mechanical, or other kinds of forms.

The units as separating components for explanation are or are not physically separated. The units for display are or are not physical units, that is, located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units are used according to the purposes of the embodiments. Moreover, each of the functional units in each of the embodiments can be integrated in one processing unit, physically independent, or integrated in one processing unit with two or more than two units.

If the software function unit is realized and used and sold as a product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium in a computer. Based on this understanding, the technical plan proposed by the present disclosure can be essentially or partially realized as the form of a software product. Or, one part of the technical plan beneficial to the conventional technology can be realized as the form of a software product. The software product in the computer is stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of commands for a computational device (such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to run all or some of the steps disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The storage medium includes a USB disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM) , a random access memory (RAM) , a floppy disk, or other kinds of media capable of storing program codes.

While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements made without departing from the scope of the broadest interpretation of the appended claims.

Claims

A wireless communication method by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:

being configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state; and

measuring the one or more DL PRS resources.
The method of claim 1, wherein in the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs for the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with at least one of the following parameters:

a subcarrier spacing for the one or more DL PRS resources and/or a cyclic prefix for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a frequency domain allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a time domain resource allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a resource element (RE) mapping configuration; or

a configuration of a transmission spatial domain filter.
The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the one or more DL PRS resources comprises measuring the one or more DL PRS resources to measure a DL reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , or a UE receive and transmit (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement according to the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs and/or the DL PRS assistance information.
The method of claim 1, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources.
The method of claim 4, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request the system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources through a random access channel (RACH) transmission, a message 3 (msg3) of an RACH, or a message A (msgA) of the RACH.
The method of claim 1, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request or report a positioning measurement reporting.
The method of claim 6, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state uses a msg3 of an RACH or a msgA of the RACH to request or report the positioning measurement reporting.
The method of claim 1, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of a sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning.
The method of claim 8, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 8, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 8, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the SRS for positioning and/or the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request a timing advance (TA) for the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 1, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of an RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 12, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 12, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 12, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the RACH for positioning.
A wireless communication method by a base station, comprising:

configuring, to a user equipment (UE) , a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state; and

controlling the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.
The method of claim 16, wherein in the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs for the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, at least one of the following parameters:

a subcarrier spacing for the one or more DL PRS resources and/or a cyclic prefix for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a frequency domain allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a time domain resource allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a resource element (RE) mapping configuration; or

a configuration of a transmission spatial domain filter.
The method of claim 16, wherein controlling the UE to measure the one or more DL PRS resources comprises controlling the UE to measure the one or more DL PRS resources to measure a DL reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , or a UE receive and transmit (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement according to the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs and/or the DL PRS assistance information.
The method of claim 16, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources.
The method of claim 19, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request the system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources through a random access channel (RACH) transmission, a message 3 (msg3) of an RACH, or a message A (msgA) of the RACH.
The method of claim 16, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request or report a positioning measurement reporting.
The method of claim 21, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to use a msg3 of an RACH or a msgA of the RACH to request or report the positioning measurement reporting.
The method of claim 16, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, a configuration of a sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning.
The method of claim 23, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 23, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 23, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to send the SRS for positioning and/or the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request a timing advance (TA) for the SRS for positioning.
The method of claim 16, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, a configuration of an RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 27, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 27, wherein the base station is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The method of claim 27, wherein the base station is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to send the RACH for positioning.
A user equipment (UE) , comprising:

a memory;

a transceiver; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver;

wherein the processor is configured, by a base station, with a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor is configured to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.
The UE of claim 31, wherein in the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs for the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with at least one of the following parameters:

a subcarrier spacing for the one or more DL PRS resources and/or a cyclic prefix for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a frequency domain allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a time domain resource allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a resource element (RE) mapping configuration; or

a configuration of a transmission spatial domain filter.
The UE of claim 31, wherein measuring the one or more DL PRS resources comprises measuring the one or more DL PRS resources to measure a DL reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , or a UE receive and transmit (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement according to the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs and/or the DL PRS assistance information.
The UE of claim 31, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources.
The UE of claim 34, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request the system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources through a random access channel (RACH) transmission, a message 3 (msg3) of an RACH, or a message A (msgA) of the RACH.
The UE of claim 31, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request or report a positioning measurement reporting.
The UE of claim 36, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state uses a msg3 of an RACH or a msgA of the RACH to request or report the positioning measurement reporting.
The UE of claim 31, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of a sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning.
The UE of claim 38, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The UE of claim 38, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The UE of claim 38, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the SRS for positioning and/or the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request a timing advance (TA) for the SRS for positioning.
The UE of claim 31, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured, by the base station, with a configuration of an RACH for positioning.
The UE of claim 42, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The UE of claim 42, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state is configured, by the base station, with an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The UE of claim 42, wherein the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to send the RACH for positioning.
A base station, comprising:

a memory;

a transceiver; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver;

wherein the processor is configured to configure, to a user equipment (UE) , a configuration of one or more downlink (DL) positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and/or DL PRS assistance information for the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and/or an RRC idle state, and the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to measure the one or more DL PRS resources.
The base station of claim 46, wherein in the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs for the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, at least one of the following parameters:

a subcarrier spacing for the one or more DL PRS resources and/or a cyclic prefix for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a frequency domain allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a time domain resource allocation for the one or more DL PRS resources;

a resource element (RE) mapping configuration; or

a configuration of a transmission spatial domain filter.
The base station of claim 46, wherein controlling the UE to measure the one or more DL PRS resources comprises controlling the UE to measure the one or more DL PRS resources to measure a DL reference signal time difference (RSTD) , a DL PRS reference signal received power (RSRP) , or a UE receive and transmit (Rx-Tx) time difference measurement according to the configuration of the one or more DL PRSs and/or the DL PRS assistance information.
The base station of claim 46, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources.
The base station of claim 49, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request the system information for the configuration of the one or more DL PRS resources through a random access channel (RACH) transmission, a message 3 (msg3) of an RACH, or a message A (msgA) of the RACH.
The base station of claim 46, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to request or report a positioning measurement reporting.
The base station of claim 51, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to use a msg3 of an RACH or a msgA of the RACH to request or report the positioning measurement reporting.
The base station of claim 46, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, a configuration of a sounding reference signal (SRS) for positioning.
The base station of claim 53, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The base station of claim 53, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the SRS for positioning.
The base station of claim 53, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to send the SRS for positioning and/or the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state is configured to request a timing advance (TA) for the SRS for positioning.
The base station of claim 46, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state, a configuration of an RACH for positioning.
The base station of claim 57, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a radio access network (RAN) area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The base station of claim 57, wherein the processor is configured to configure, to the UE in the RRC inactive state, an association between a tracking area and the configuration of the RACH for positioning.
The base station of claim 57, wherein the processor is configured to control the UE in the RRC inactive state and/or the RRC idle state to send the RACH for positioning.
A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 30.
A chip, comprising:

a processor, configured to call and run a computer program stored in a memory, to cause a device in which the chip is installed to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 30.
A computer readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 30.
A computer program product, comprising a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 30.
A computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 30.