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WO2021186157A3 - Method and apparatus for monomolecular layers of graphene - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for monomolecular layers of graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021186157A3
WO2021186157A3 PCT/GB2021/050643 GB2021050643W WO2021186157A3 WO 2021186157 A3 WO2021186157 A3 WO 2021186157A3 GB 2021050643 W GB2021050643 W GB 2021050643W WO 2021186157 A3 WO2021186157 A3 WO 2021186157A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
particles
suspension
nano
platelets
graphene
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2021/050643
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2021186157A2 (en
Inventor
Igor VOZYAKOV
Aleksandr SHCHEBLANOV
Original Assignee
Vozyakov Igor
Shcheblanov Aleksandr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB2019678.8A external-priority patent/GB2594546A/en
Application filed by Vozyakov Igor, Shcheblanov Aleksandr filed Critical Vozyakov Igor
Publication of WO2021186157A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021186157A2/en
Publication of WO2021186157A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021186157A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
    • C01B32/196Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15DFLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/009Influencing flow of fluids by means of vortex rings
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00Dissolving
    • B01F21/02Methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/60Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
    • B01F25/64Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
    • B01F25/642Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/271Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
    • B01F27/2712Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1806Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2405Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/241Stationary reactors without moving elements inside of the pulsating type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D3/00Differential sedimentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
    • C01B32/19Preparation by exfoliation
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
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    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/912Radial flow
    • B01F2025/9121Radial flow from the center to the circumference, i.e. centrifugal flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/915Reverse flow, i.e. flow changing substantially 180° in direction
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2204/00Structure or properties of graphene
    • C01B2204/20Graphene characterized by its properties
    • C01B2204/28Solid content in solvents
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    • C01B2204/00Structure or properties of graphene
    • C01B2204/20Graphene characterized by its properties
    • C01B2204/32Size or surface area
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    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A method of flaking nano-platelets from particles of a laminar material is provided. The method comprises steps of providing a suspension of the particles of the laminar material in a liquid; and forming a flow with toroidal vortices in the suspension of the particles such that the particles are exposed to alternating flow velocities and alternating pressures. A method of separating a mixture of graphite and nano-platelets including graphene is also provided. A method of aligning nano-platelets in a suspension is also provided.
PCT/GB2021/050643 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for monomolecular layers WO2021186157A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00301/20A CH717232A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2020-03-16 Generator for generating rig-shaped and spatial eddies in a liquid.
CHCH00301/20 2020-03-16
GB2013079.5 2020-08-21
GB2013075.3A GB2593241B (en) 2020-03-16 2020-08-21 Separation method and apparatus for monomolecular layers
GB2013079.5A GB2593243B (en) 2020-03-16 2020-08-21 Flaking method and apparatus for monomolecular layers
GB2013078.7A GB2593242B (en) 2020-03-16 2020-08-21 Alignment method and apparatus for monomolecular layers
GB2013075.3 2020-08-21
GB2013078.7 2020-08-21
GB2016345.7A GB2593955B (en) 2020-03-16 2020-10-15 Aquacracking - method and apparatus for oil refining
GB2016345.7 2020-10-15
GB2018405.7A GB2593256A (en) 2020-03-16 2020-11-23 Method and apparatus for water processing
GB2018405.7 2020-11-23
GB2019678.8A GB2594546A (en) 2020-03-16 2020-12-14 Method and apparatus for water processing
GB2019678.8 2020-12-14
GBPCT/GB2021/050640 2021-03-15
PCT/GB2021/050640 WO2021186155A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-15 Generator of a vortex braid broken up into a system of toroid vortices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021186157A2 WO2021186157A2 (en) 2021-09-23
WO2021186157A3 true WO2021186157A3 (en) 2021-11-25

Family

ID=69845761

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2021/050640 WO2021186155A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-15 Generator of a vortex braid broken up into a system of toroid vortices
PCT/GB2021/050646 WO2021186159A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for water processing
PCT/GB2021/050643 WO2021186157A2 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for monomolecular layers
PCT/GB2021/050660 WO2021186168A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon processing

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2021/050640 WO2021186155A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-15 Generator of a vortex braid broken up into a system of toroid vortices
PCT/GB2021/050646 WO2021186159A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for water processing

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2021/050660 WO2021186168A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon processing

Country Status (3)

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CH (1) CH717232A1 (en)
GB (5) GB2593241B (en)
WO (4) WO2021186155A1 (en)

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GB2618550A (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-15 Vozyakov Igor Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen
CN115739383B (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-10-03 中国矿业大学 Wet quality improving method for graphite electrode and battery cathode production raw materials

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