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WO2021142662A1 - 资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021142662A1
WO2021142662A1 PCT/CN2020/072268 CN2020072268W WO2021142662A1 WO 2021142662 A1 WO2021142662 A1 WO 2021142662A1 CN 2020072268 W CN2020072268 W CN 2020072268W WO 2021142662 A1 WO2021142662 A1 WO 2021142662A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
maximum power
power level
user equipment
target maximum
transmission
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/072268
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to US17/792,845 priority Critical patent/US12445978B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/072268 priority patent/WO2021142662A1/zh
Priority to CN202080000117.3A priority patent/CN111226457B/zh
Publication of WO2021142662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021142662A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR or Eb/lo
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular relates to resource allocation methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
  • New Radio Light (NR Light, New Radio Light) technology is used to support high-end wearable devices and industrial IoT cameras or sensors.
  • the new air interface occupies a 10MHz or 20MHz bandwidth, and can provide data throughput of 100Mbps in the downlink and 50Mbps in the uplink.
  • New air interface light user equipment (UE, User Equipment) does not have a high demand for real-time communication, and the amount of communication data is small; however, the new air interface light user equipment has a higher demand for standby time.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource configuration method, device, communication device, and storage medium.
  • a resource configuration method applied to a base station includes:
  • the user equipment is configured with coverage compensation resources for data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the receiving the power indication information reported by the user equipment includes:
  • the method further includes: receiving a measurement report reported by the user equipment;
  • the configuring the coverage compensation resource for the user equipment when performing data transmission based on the target maximum power level includes:
  • the user equipment When it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for the data transmission, configure the user equipment for the coverage when the data transmission is performed based on the target maximum power level Compensation resources.
  • the method further includes:
  • the power switching indication information further includes: transmission resource information, where the transmission resource information is used to indicate the coverage compensation resource.
  • the sending of power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level includes:
  • Radio Resource Control Sending a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) instruction including the power switching instruction information.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the coverage compensation resource includes at least one of the following:
  • a resource configuration method which is applied to a user equipment in which at least two maximum power levels are configured, and the method includes:
  • the target maximum power level is used for the base station to configure coverage compensation resources for the user equipment when data transmission is performed based on the target maximum power level.
  • the reporting power indication information for indicating the target maximum power level to the base station includes: reporting the power for indicating the target maximum power level to the base station when switching the maximum power level. Instructions.
  • the method further includes:
  • the measurement report is used by the base station to determine whether the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for the data transmission.
  • the method further includes:
  • the data transmission is performed based on the target maximum power level.
  • the power switching indication information includes transmission resource information; wherein, the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources;
  • the performing the data transmission based on the target maximum power level includes:
  • the data transmission is performed using the coverage compensation resource indicated by the transmission resource information.
  • the receiving the power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level includes:
  • a resource configuration device which is applied to a base station, and the device includes: a first receiving module and a configuration module, wherein,
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive power indication information reported by the user equipment
  • the configuration module is configured to configure coverage compensation resources for the user equipment when performing data transmission based on the target maximum power level according to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the first receiving module includes:
  • the first receiving submodule is configured to receive the power indication information reported when the user equipment switches the maximum power level.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the measurement report reported by the user equipment
  • the configuration module includes:
  • the configuration submodule is configured to configure the user equipment to perform the data based on the target maximum power level when it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level to perform the data transmission The coverage compensation resource during transmission.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first sending module is configured to send power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level when it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level to perform the data transmission.
  • the power switching indication information further includes: transmission resource information, where the transmission resource information is used to indicate the coverage compensation resource.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send an RRC command including the power switching instruction information.
  • the coverage compensation resource includes at least one of the following:
  • a resource configuration device which is applied to user equipment in which at least two maximum power levels are configured, and the device includes: a second sending module, wherein:
  • the second sending module is configured to report power indication information used to indicate a target maximum power level of at least two of the maximum power levels to the base station;
  • the target maximum power level is used for the base station to configure the user equipment with coverage compensation resources when performing data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the second sending module includes:
  • the second sending submodule is configured to report the power indication information used to indicate the target maximum power level to the base station when switching the maximum power level.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a measurement report
  • the measurement report is used by the base station to determine whether the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for the data transmission.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level
  • the transmission module is configured to switch to a target maximum power level according to the power switching instruction information; and perform the data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the device further includes:
  • the power switching indication information includes transmission resource information; wherein, the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources;
  • the transmission module includes:
  • the transmission submodule is configured to use the coverage compensation resource indicated by the transmission resource information to perform the data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the third receiving module includes:
  • the second receiving submodule is configured to include the power switching indication information included in the received RRC command.
  • a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the resource allocation method described in the first aspect or the second aspect are executed.
  • a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the resource allocation method described in the first aspect or the second aspect A step of.
  • the base station receives the power indication information reported by the user equipment; according to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, the user equipment is configured based on the Coverage compensation resources for data transmission at the target maximum power level.
  • the user equipment can indicate the maximum power level through the power indication information, and then can select the corresponding maximum power level for data transmission according to the needs of the service or scene, thereby improving the flexibility of the maximum power level selection.
  • the base station configures the corresponding coverage compensation resources according to the maximum power level indicated by the user equipment, realizes data transmission at different maximum power levels, and ensures the reliability of data transmission based on different maximum power levels.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing information exchange of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing information exchange of another resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device for resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the composition structure of another device for resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a device for resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • the terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and
  • the computer of the Internet of Things terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC media access control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the terminals 11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • Policy and Charging Rules function unit Policy and Charging Rules
  • Function PCRF
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the execution subjects involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: user equipment and base stations that use the new air interface lightweight technology for communication.
  • An application scenario of the embodiments of the present disclosure is that the new air interface light user equipment (UE, User Equipment) does not have a high demand for real-time communication, and the communication data volume is relatively small; however, the new air interface light user equipment has a higher demand for standby time. high.
  • UE User Equipment
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a resource configuration method, which can be applied to a wireless communication base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive power indication information reported by the user equipment
  • Step 202 According to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, configure coverage compensation resources for the user equipment during data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • base stations include, but are not limited to, base stations that use new air interface light technology for communication
  • user equipment includes, but are not limited to, terminals that use new air interface light technology for communication, wearable devices, and Internet of Things communication devices.
  • the user equipment can have multiple alternative maximum power levels.
  • the user equipment may have two candidate maximum power levels, respectively representing two maximum powers of 23 dbm and 20 dbm.
  • a candidate maximum power level for data transmission that is, the maximum power for transmitting data is determined, and the user equipment can perform data transmission with less than or equal to the maximum power.
  • the user equipment may select the target maximum power level that is adapted to the current scenario from among the candidate maximum power levels according to the current communication scenario.
  • the target maximum power level requested by the user equipment is reported to the base station through the power indication information.
  • the current communication scene may be a light-weight work scene of a new air interface, for example, a work scene of a medium-load IoT device.
  • a medium-load IoT device may be a communication device whose communication data volume is less than or equal to the data volume threshold, and the power consumption requirement is less than or equal to the power consumption threshold. In this scenario, the IoT device has a small amount of communication data and requires a long standby time. Therefore, IoT devices need to reduce power consumption and adopt lower maximum power levels.
  • the coverage compensation resource may be a transmission resource used for data transmission between the base station and the user equipment, or may be a repeated transmission resource additionally configured to improve transmission reliability.
  • the base station may be provided with coverage compensation resource configurations corresponding to different maximum power levels, that is, different coverage compensation schemes for different maximum power levels. For example, for a power level with a lower maximum power, more repeated transmission resources can be configured, so that when a data error occurs due to insufficient transmission power during transmission, it can be compensated by multiple repeated transmissions.
  • the transmission resources may include frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and space domain resources.
  • the base station After receiving the power indication information indicating the target maximum power level, the base station can configure the coverage compensation resource corresponding to the target maximum power level for the user equipment.
  • the coverage compensation resource can ensure the transmission quality when the user equipment uses the transmission power corresponding to the target maximum power level for data transmission. For example, by increasing repeated transmission resources, more repeated transmission opportunities can be provided to ensure that the data receiver can receive accurate data.
  • the user equipment can indicate the target maximum power level through the power indication information, and then can select the corresponding maximum power level for data transmission according to the requirements of the service or scenario, thereby improving the flexibility of maximum power level selection.
  • the base station configures the corresponding coverage compensation resources according to the target maximum power level indicated by the user equipment, realizes data transmission at different maximum power levels, and ensures the reliability of data transmission based on different maximum power levels.
  • step 201 may include:
  • the base station may only allow user equipment with one maximum power level to perform initial access. For example, the base station only allows user equipment with a maximum power level of 23 dbm indicating the maximum power to access. Therefore, when the user equipment initially accesses the base station, the maximum power level that the base station allows the user equipment to use may be used for initial access.
  • the user equipment can change the power level based on the working scenario, can select the target maximum power level for the current scenario from multiple candidate maximum power levels, and instruct the base station to use the power indication information to indicate the power level to be used Target maximum power level.
  • the power corresponding to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may be lower than the power corresponding to the maximum power level at the time of initial access.
  • the user equipment can switch from the currently adopted maximum power level during initial access to the target maximum power level for the current scenario .
  • the base station can configure corresponding coverage compensation resources for the target maximum power level of the current scenario to ensure transmission quality.
  • the scenario in which the amount of transmitted data is less than or equal to the data volume threshold and the target power consumption of the user equipment is less than or equal to the power consumption threshold may be that the IoT device has a small communication data volume and requires a medium load IoT with a long standby time. scenes to be used.
  • the user equipment can select a power level with a smaller maximum power for data transmission according to requirements such as services or scenarios, thereby reducing power consumption and saving power.
  • the resource configuration method may further include: receiving a measurement report reported by the user equipment;
  • Step 202 may include: when it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission, configuring coverage compensation resources for the user equipment when performing data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the user equipment can measure the wireless signal of the current base station, and report the measurement report obtained by the measurement to the base station.
  • the measurement report may include parameters such as wireless signal strength and/or wireless signal signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the base station can evaluate the signal coverage of the user equipment through the measurement report. According to the evaluation, it is determined whether the user equipment is allowed to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the user equipment is configured with coverage compensation resources corresponding to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the coverage compensation resource for the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may be a frequency band resource with lower interference, or a transmission resource with the number of repetitions.
  • the user equipment When it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment switches to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, and the signal coverage is insufficient to support the communication between the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment is not configured with the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information Corresponding coverage compensation resources.
  • the resource configuration method may further include:
  • power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level is sent.
  • the base station may send the switching indication information to instruct the user equipment to switch the power level.
  • the switching instruction information may be sent after the coverage compensation resource configuration is completed, or may be sent before the coverage compensation resource is configured.
  • the user equipment After receiving the switching instruction information, the user equipment can switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power instruction information for data transmission.
  • the handover indication information may be confirmation information fed back by the base station.
  • the base station determines, according to the measurement report, that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission, it sends a confirmation message, indicating that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the base station may also send a denial message to refuse the user equipment to use the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the power switching indication information further includes: transmission resource information, where the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources.
  • the base station may send the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information as the coverage compensation resource configured by the user equipment to the user equipment through the transmission resource information.
  • the user equipment After the user equipment receives the power switching indication information indicating that it is switched to the target maximum power level, it can confirm whether the base station is configured with coverage compensation resources. If the base station is configured with coverage compensation resources, after receiving the transmission resource information, the user equipment can use the coverage compensation resources indicated by the transmission resource information to perform data transmission.
  • sending the power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level includes:
  • the base station can instruct the user equipment to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information for data transmission through the RRC command.
  • the user equipment may be instructed to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information for data transmission by setting an indication bit in the RRC command.
  • an RRC instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to switch to the coverage compensation resource to be used after switching to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the coverage compensation resource may include at least one of the following:
  • the base station may set the corresponding coverage compensation resource for each candidate maximum power level in advance.
  • the repeated transmission resources may include frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and air domain resources, etc.; wherein, the air domain resources may be the air domain resources occupied by the beam when the beamforming technology is adopted.
  • the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may also be configured with a frequency domain location with less interference. For example, for the five carriers with a bandwidth of 20M provided by the base station, the base station may configure a higher frequency carrier for user equipment with a higher power level. For user equipment using the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, a 20M bandwidth of the intermediate frequency can be allocated. This can reduce the influence of out-of-band radiation, reduce external interference, and improve the success rate of data transmission under lower power conditions.
  • the base station can also configure different transmission bandwidths for different maximum power levels to adapt to transmission requirements.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a resource configuration method, which can be applied to user equipment.
  • the user equipment is configured with at least two maximum power levels.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 Report power indication information used to indicate the target maximum power level among at least two maximum power levels to the base station;
  • the target maximum power level is used by the base station to configure the user equipment with coverage compensation resources when data transmission is performed based on the target maximum power level.
  • base stations include, but are not limited to, base stations that use new air interface light technology for communication
  • user equipment includes, but are not limited to, terminals that use new air interface light technology for communication, wearable devices, and Internet of Things communication devices.
  • the user equipment can have multiple alternative maximum power levels.
  • the user equipment may have two candidate maximum power levels, respectively representing two maximum powers of 23 dbm and 20 dbm.
  • a candidate maximum power level for data transmission that is, the maximum power for transmitting data is determined, and the user equipment can perform data transmission with less than or equal to the maximum power.
  • the user equipment can select the target maximum power level suitable for the current scenario from among the candidate maximum power levels according to the current communication scenario.
  • the target maximum power level requested by the user equipment is reported to the base station through the power indication information.
  • the current communication scene may be a light-weight work scene of a new air interface, for example, a work scene of a medium-load IoT device.
  • a medium-load IoT device may be a communication device whose communication data volume is less than or equal to the data volume threshold, and the power consumption requirement is less than or equal to the power consumption threshold. In this scenario, the IoT device has a small amount of communication data and requires a long standby time. Therefore, IoT devices need to reduce power consumption and adopt lower maximum power levels.
  • the coverage compensation resource may be a transmission resource used for data transmission between the base station and the user equipment, or may be a repeated transmission resource additionally configured to improve transmission reliability.
  • the base station may be provided with coverage compensation resource configurations corresponding to different maximum power levels, that is, different coverage compensation schemes for different maximum power levels. For example, for a power level with a lower maximum power, more repeated transmission resources can be configured, so that when a data error occurs due to insufficient transmission power during transmission, it can be compensated by multiple repeated transmissions.
  • the transmission resources may include frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and space domain resources.
  • the base station After receiving the power indication information indicating the target maximum power level, the base station can configure the coverage compensation resource corresponding to the target maximum power level for the user equipment.
  • the coverage compensation resource can ensure the transmission quality when the user equipment uses the transmission power corresponding to the target maximum power level for data transmission. For example, by increasing repeated transmission resources, more repeated transmission opportunities can be provided to ensure that the data receiver can receive accurate data.
  • the user equipment can indicate the target maximum power level through the power indication information, and then can select the corresponding maximum power level for data transmission according to the requirements of the service or scenario, thereby improving the flexibility of maximum power level selection.
  • the base station configures the corresponding coverage compensation resources according to the target maximum power level indicated by the user equipment, realizes data transmission at different maximum power levels, and ensures the reliability of data transmission based on different maximum power levels.
  • step 301 may include: when the maximum power level is switched, power indication information used to indicate the target maximum power level is reported to the base station.
  • the base station may only allow user equipment with one maximum power level to perform initial access. For example, the base station only allows user equipment with a maximum power level of 23 dbm indicating the maximum power to access. Therefore, when the user equipment initially accesses the base station, the maximum power level that the base station allows the user equipment to use may be used for initial access.
  • the user equipment can change the power level based on the working scenario, select the target maximum power level for the current scenario from multiple candidate maximum power levels, and instruct the base station to use the power indication information to indicate the power level to be used.
  • Target maximum power level the power level based on the working scenario.
  • the power corresponding to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may be lower than the power corresponding to the maximum power level at the time of initial access.
  • the user equipment can switch from the currently adopted maximum power level during initial access to the target maximum power level for the current scenario .
  • the base station can configure corresponding coverage compensation resources for the target maximum power level of the current scenario to ensure transmission quality.
  • the scenario in which the amount of transmitted data is less than or equal to the data volume threshold and the target power consumption of the user equipment is less than or equal to the power consumption threshold may be that the IoT device has a small communication data volume and requires a medium load IoT with a long standby time. scenes to be used.
  • the user equipment can select a power level with a smaller maximum power for data transmission according to requirements such as services or scenarios, thereby reducing power consumption and saving power.
  • the resource configuration method further includes:
  • Step 302 Send a measurement report
  • the measurement report is used by the base station to determine whether the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission.
  • the user equipment can measure the wireless signal of the current base station, and report the measurement report obtained by the measurement to the base station.
  • the measurement report may include parameters such as wireless signal strength and/or wireless signal signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the base station can evaluate the signal coverage of the user equipment through the measurement report. According to the evaluation, it is determined whether the user equipment is allowed to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the user equipment is configured with coverage compensation resources corresponding to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the coverage compensation resource for the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may be a frequency band resource with lower interference, or a transmission resource with the number of repetitions.
  • the user equipment When it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment switches to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, and the signal coverage is insufficient to support the communication between the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment is not configured with the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information Corresponding coverage compensation resources.
  • the resource configuration method further includes:
  • Data transmission is based on the target maximum power level.
  • the base station may send the switching indication information to instruct the user equipment to switch the power level.
  • the switching instruction information may be sent after the coverage compensation resource configuration is completed, or may be sent before the coverage compensation resource is configured.
  • the user equipment After receiving the switching instruction information, the user equipment can switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power instruction information for data transmission.
  • the handover indication information may be confirmation information fed back by the base station.
  • the base station determines based on the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission, it sends a confirmation message indicating that it agrees that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the base station may also send a denial message to refuse the user equipment to use the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the power switching indication information includes transmission resource information; wherein, the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources;
  • Data transmission based on the target maximum power level including:
  • the coverage compensation resource indicated by the transmission resource information is used for data transmission.
  • the base station may send the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information as the coverage compensation resource configured by the user equipment to the user equipment through the transmission resource information.
  • the user equipment After the user equipment receives the power switching indication information indicating that it is switched to the target maximum power level, it can confirm whether the base station is configured with coverage compensation resources. If the base station is configured with coverage compensation resources, after receiving the transmission resource information, the user equipment can use the coverage compensation resources indicated by the transmission resource information to perform data transmission.
  • receiving the power switching instruction information indicating the switching to the target maximum power level includes:
  • the base station can instruct the user equipment to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information for data transmission through the RRC command.
  • the user equipment may be instructed to switch to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information for data transmission by setting an indication bit in the RRC command.
  • an RRC instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to switch to the coverage compensation resource to be used after switching to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the coverage compensation resource includes at least one of the following: repeated transmission time domain resources;
  • the base station may set the corresponding coverage compensation resource for each candidate maximum power level in advance.
  • the repetitive transmission resources may include frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and air domain resources; among them, the air domain resources may be the air domain resources occupied by the beam when the beamforming technology is adopted.
  • the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information may also be configured with a frequency domain location with less interference. For example, for the five carriers with a bandwidth of 20M provided by the base station, the base station may configure a higher frequency carrier for user equipment with a higher power level. For user equipment using the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information, a 20M bandwidth of the intermediate frequency can be allocated. This can reduce the influence of out-of-band radiation, reduce external interference, and improve the success rate of data transmission under lower power conditions.
  • the base station can also configure different transmission bandwidths for different maximum power levels to adapt to transmission requirements.
  • the resource configuration method provided in this example can support different coverage compensation schemes for specific types of user equipment, for example, different coverage compensation schemes for new air interface light user equipment. And for different maximum power levels of user equipment, different coverage compensation schemes are adopted.
  • the coverage compensation scheme refers to allocating different transmission resources to different power levels.
  • the coverage compensation scheme may include: configuring different transmission resources for different user equipment power levels. For example, for different user equipment power levels, configure repetitions of different symbol numbers in the time domain, and/or configure different frequency domain positions, and/or configure different bandwidths, and/or configure different repetitions in the frequency domain.
  • the concept of coverage compensation levels is introduced, and different power levels correspond to different configuration indexes; the communication system supports the fallback of user equipment from the maximum power level;
  • the user equipment can support multiple maximum power levels, for example, it can support two maximum power levels.
  • the user equipment can report the maximum power level change if allowed by the network;
  • the specific steps for the user equipment to change the maximum power level may include:
  • Step 501 The user equipment accesses the base station based on the maximum initial access power allowed by the base station
  • Step 502 The user equipment can report the maximum power level switch based on the service scenario
  • Step 503 The base station determines whether to approve the user equipment to switch the maximum power level based on the measurement report of the user equipment.
  • Step 504 If agreed, notify the user equipment to switch the maximum power level, and configure the corresponding coverage compensation resource.
  • the base station may notify the user equipment of the handover before configuring the corresponding coverage compensation resource, or may notify the user equipment of the handover after the handover indication information may be configured after the corresponding coverage compensation resource is configured.
  • Step 505 The user equipment performs data transmission based on the power level after the handover. Among them, the user can perform data transmission based on the power level after the handover after receiving the coverage compensation resource configured by the base station.
  • Step 506 As shown in Figure 6, if the base station does not agree to switch the power level, the user equipment is notified that the power level is not allowed to be switched, and the original transmission resource is still used for data transmission
  • Step 507 As shown in Figure 6, the user equipment performs data transmission based on the original maximum power level.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the resource configuration device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7, the device 100 includes: The receiving module 110 and the configuration module 120, wherein,
  • the first receiving module 110 is configured to receive power indication information reported by the user equipment
  • the configuration module 120 is configured to configure coverage compensation resources for the user equipment during data transmission based on the target maximum power level according to the target maximum power level indicated by the power indication information.
  • the first receiving module 110 includes:
  • the first receiving submodule 111 is configured to receive power indication information reported when the user equipment switches the maximum power level.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the second receiving module 130 is configured to receive the measurement report reported by the user equipment
  • the configuration module 120 includes:
  • the configuration sub-module 121 is configured to configure coverage compensation resources for the user equipment for data transmission based on the target maximum power level when it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the first sending module 140 is configured to send power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level when it is determined according to the measurement report that the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission.
  • the power switching indication information further includes: transmission resource information, where the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources.
  • the first sending module 140 includes:
  • the first sending submodule 141 is configured to send an RRC command including power switching instruction information.
  • the coverage compensation resource includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a resource configuration device, which is applied to user equipment of wireless communication, and the user equipment is configured with at least two maximum power levels.
  • the device 200 includes: a second sending module 210, where,
  • the second sending module 210 is configured to report power indication information used to indicate the target maximum power level of at least two maximum power levels to the base station;
  • the target maximum power level is used by the base station to configure the user equipment with coverage compensation resources when data transmission is performed based on the target maximum power level.
  • the second sending module 210 includes:
  • the second sending submodule 211 is configured to report power indication information for indicating the target maximum power level to the base station when switching the maximum power level.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the third sending module 220 is configured to send a measurement report
  • the measurement report is used by the base station to determine whether the user equipment can use the target maximum power level for data transmission.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the third receiving module 230 is configured to receive power switching instruction information indicating switching to the target maximum power level
  • the transmission module 240 is configured to switch to the target maximum power level according to the power switching instruction information; and perform data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the power switching indication information includes transmission resource information; among them, the transmission resource information is used to indicate coverage compensation resources;
  • the transmission module 240 includes:
  • the transmission sub-module 241 is configured to use the coverage compensation resource indicated by the transmission resource information to perform data transmission based on the target maximum power level.
  • the third receiving module 230 includes:
  • the second receiving submodule 231 is configured to include power switching indication information contained in the received RRC command.
  • the first receiving module 110, the configuration module 120, the second receiving module 130, the first sending module 140, the second sending module 210, the third sending module 220, the third receiving module 230, and the transmission module 240 It can be used by one or more central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Programmable Logic Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processor control It is implemented by a device, a microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), a microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components, and is used to execute the foregoing method.
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • Microprocessor Microprocessor
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a device 3000 for resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • a processing component 3002 a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components.
  • the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
  • the memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000.
  • the power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016.
  • the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000.
  • the sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices.
  • the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 3004 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开实施例是关于资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。

Description

资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
新空口轻型(NR Light，New Radio Light)技术用于支持高端可穿戴设备以及工业物联网摄像头或传感器等。新空口轻型占用10MHz或20MHz带宽，并可以提供下行链路100Mbps和上行链路50Mbps的数据吞吐量。
新空口轻型用户设备(UE，User Equipment)对实时通信需求不是很高，并且通信数据量较小；但是，新空口轻型用户设备对待机时长的需求较高。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种资源配置方法，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息，包括：
接收所述用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的所述功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告；
所述为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源，包括：
当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时的所述覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示所述覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
发送包含所述功率切换指示信息的无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)指令。
在一个实施例中，所述覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：
重复传输时域资源；
重复传输频域资源；
重复传输空域资源；
传输带宽资源；
传输频域位置。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种资源配置方法，其中，应用于用户设备，所述用户设备中配置有至少两个最大功率等级，所述方法包括：
向基站上报用于指示至少两个所述最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级 的功率指示信息；
其中，所述目标最大功率等级，用于由所述基站为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述向基站上报用于指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息，包括：进行最大功率等级切换时，向所述基站上报用于指示所述目标最大功率等级的所述功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
发送测量报告；
所述测量报告，用于由所述基站确定所述用户设备是否能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
根据所述功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；
基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源；
所述基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输，包括：
基于所述目标最大功率等级，采用所述传输资源信息指示的所述覆盖补偿资源，进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
接收RRC指令，其中，所述RRC指令中包含所述功率切换指示信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种资源配置装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第一接收模块和配置模块，其中，
所述第一接收模块，配置为接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
所述配置模块，配置为根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所第一接收模块，包括：
第一接收子模块，配置为接收所述用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的所述功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，配置为接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告；
所述配置模块，包括：
配置子模块，配置为当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时的所述覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第一发送模块，配置为当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示所述覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
第一发送子模块，配置为发送包含所述功率切换指示信息的RRC指令。
在一个实施例中，所述覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：
重复传输时域资源；
重复传输频域资源；
重复传输空域资源；
传输带宽资源；
传输频域位置。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种资源配置装置，其中，应用于用户设备，所述用户设备中配置有至少两个最大功率等级，所述装置包括：第二发送模块，其中，
所述第二发送模块，配置为向基站上报用于指示至少两个所述最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息；
其中，所述目标最大功率等级，用于由基站为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，包括：
第二发送子模块，配置为进行最大功率等级切换时，向所述基站上报用于指示所述目标最大功率等级的所述功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第三发送模块，配置为发送测量报告；
所述测量报告，用于由所述基站确定所述用户设备是否能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第三接收模块，配置为接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
传输模块，配置为根据所述功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
所述功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源；
所述传输模块，包括：
传输子模块，配置为基于所述目标最大功率等级，采用所述传输资源 信息指示的所述覆盖补偿资源，进行所述数据传输。
在一个实施例中，所述第三接收模块，包括：
第二接收子模块，配置为接收的RRC指令中包含的所述功率切换指示信息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面或第二方面所述资源配置方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述资源配置方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的资源配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，基站接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。如此，一方面，用户设备可以通过功率指示信息指示最大功率等级，进而可以根据业务或场景等需求，选择对应的最大功率等级进行数据传输，从而提高最大功率等级选择的灵活性。另一方面，基站根据用户设备指示的最大功率等级配置对应的覆盖补偿资源，实现在不同最大功率等级下的数据传输，确保基于不同最大功率等级进行数据传输的可靠性。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源配置方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源配置方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种资源配置方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源配置方法信息交互示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源配置方法信息交互示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源配置装置组成结构框图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源配置装置组成结构框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于资源配置的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。 取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home  Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于：采用新空口轻型技术进行通信的用户设备和基站等。
本公开实施例的一种应用场景为，新空口轻型用户设备(UE，User Equipment)对实时通信需求不是很高，并且通信数据量较小；但是，新空口轻型用户设备对待机时长的需求较高。
如图2所示，本示例性实施例提供一种于资源配置方法，可以应用于无线通信的基站中，该方法包括：
步骤201：接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
步骤202：根据功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
这里，基站包括但不限于采用新空口轻型技术进行通信的基站，用户设备包括但不限于采用新空口轻型技术进行通信的终端、可穿戴设备以及物联网通信设备等。
用户设备可以具有多个备选最大功率等级。例如，用户设备可以具有两个备选最大功率等级，分别表示23dbm和20dbm两个最大功率。这里，当用户设备选择一个备选最大功率等级进行数据传输时，即确定了传输数据的最大功率，用户设备可以以小于或等于该最大功率进行数据传输。
用户设备可以根据当前通信场景从备选最大功率等级中选择适应当前场景的目标最大功率等级。通过功率指示信息向基站上报用户设备请求采用的目标最大功率等级。这里，当前通信场景可以是新空口轻型的工作场景，例如，中等负载的物联网设备工作场景。中等负载的物联网设备可以是通信数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并且功耗要求小于或等于功耗阈值的通信设备。该场景下物联网设备通信数据量较小，并且要求具有较长的 待机时间。因此，物联网设备需要降低功耗，采用较低的最大功率等级。覆盖补偿资源可以是基站和用户设备之间用于数据传输的传输资源，也可以是为提高传输可靠程度额外配置的重复传输资源等。基站可以设置有对应于不同最大功率等级的覆盖补偿资源配置，即针对不同最大功率等级具有不同的覆盖补偿方案。例如：针对最大功率较小的功率等级，可以配置有较多的重复传输资源，使得在传输过程中由于传输功率不足出现数据误码时，可以通过多次重复传输进行补偿。其中，传输资源可以包括频域资源、时域资源和空域资源等。
基站接收到指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息后，可以为用户设备配置与该目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。该覆盖补偿资源可以使用户设备在采用该目标最大功率等级对应的传输功率进行数据传输时保证传输质量。例如，可以通过增加重复传输资源，提供更多的重复传输机会，确保数据接收方可以接收到准确的数据。
如此，一方面，用户设备可以通过功率指示信息指示目标最大功率等级，进而可以根据业务或场景等需求，选择对应的最大功率等级进行数据传输，从而提高最大功率等级选择的灵活性。另一方面，基站根据用户设备指示的目标最大功率等级配置对应的覆盖补偿资源，实现在不同最大功率等级下的数据传输，确保基于不同最大功率等级进行数据传输的可靠性。
在一个实施例中，步骤201可以包括：
接收用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的功率指示信息。
基站可以只允许一种最大功率等级的用户设备进行初始接入，例如，基站只允许最大功率等级指示最大功率的23dbm的用户设备接入。因此，用户设备在初始接入基站时，可以采用基站允许用户设备使用的最大功率等级进行初始接入。
用户设备完成初始接入后，用户设备可以基于工作场景改变功率等级， 可以从多个备选最大功率等级中选择针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级，并指示通过功率指示信息向基站指示将要采用的目标最大功率等级。
功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的功率可以低于初始接入时的最大功率等级对应的功率。
如果传输数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并用户设备目标功耗小于或等于功耗阈值，则用户设备可以从当前采用的初始接入时的最大功率等级切换到针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级。基站可以针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级配置对应的覆盖补偿资源，保证传输质量。这里，传输数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并用户设备目标功耗小于或等于功耗阈值的场景可以是物联网设备通信数据量较小，并且需要具有较长的待机时间的中等负载物联网使用场景。
如此，用户设备可以根据业务或场景等需求，选择最大功率较小的功率等级进行数据传输，进而降低功耗，节省电量。
在一个实施例中，资源配置方法还可以包括：接收用户设备上报的测量报告；
步骤202可以包括：当根据测量报告确定出用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
用户设备可以对当前基站的无线信号进行测量，并将测量得到的测量报告上报给基站。其中，测量报告中可以包括：无线信号强度和/或无线信号信噪比等参数。
这里，基站可以通过测量报告对用户设备的信号覆盖情况进行评估。根据评估确定是否允许用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级。
例如，如果功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级比当前采用的最大 功率等级低，当测量报告反应用户设备的信号覆盖情况较好，经过评估当用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，信号覆盖情况仍然可以支持通信，则为用户设备配置与功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。针对功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级的覆盖补偿资源，可以是具有较低干扰的频带资源，也可以是具有重复次数的传输资源等。
当根据测量报告确定出用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，信号覆盖情况不足以支持基站和用户设备的通信，则不为用户设备配置与功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，资源配置方法还可以包括：
当根据测量报告确定出用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，发送指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
当基站确定用户设备可以切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，可以发送切换指示信息，指示用户设备进行功率等级切换。其中，切换指示信息可以在完成覆盖补偿资源配置后发送，也可以在配置覆盖补偿资源之前发送。
用户设备接收到切换指示信息后，可以切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
示例性的，切换指示信息可以是基站反馈的确认信息。当基站根据测量报告确定用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，发送确认信息，表示同意用户设备可以使用功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级。
当基站根据测量报告确定用户设备不能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，基站还可以发送否认信息，拒绝用户设备使用功率指示信息 指示的目标最大功率等级。
在一个实施例中，功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源。
基站可以将针对功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级为用户设备配置的覆盖补偿资源，通过传输资源信息发送给用户设备。
用户设备接收到功率切换指示信息指示切换到目标最大功率等级后，可以确认基站是否配置了覆盖补偿资源。如果基站配置了覆盖补偿资源，则用户设备接收到传输资源信息后，可以采用传输资源信息所指示的覆盖补偿资源，进行数据传输。
在一个实施例中，发送指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
发送包含功率切换指示信息的RRC指令。
基站可以通过RRC指令，指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。可以通过在RRC指令中设置指示位来指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。并且通过RRC指令指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后所采用的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，覆盖补偿资源，可以包括至少以下之一：
重复传输时域资源；重复传输频域资源；重复传输空域资源；传输带宽资源；传输频域位置。
基站可以预先为每个备选最大功率等级设置对应的覆盖补偿资源。
示例性的，当功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级较低时，可以为功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级配置较多的重复传输资源，使得在传输过程中由于传输功率不足出现数据误码时，可以通过多次重复传输进行补偿。其中，重复传输资源可以包括频域资源、时域资源和空域资源等； 其中，空域资源可以是采用波束赋形技术时，波束占用的空域资源。
当功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级较低时，还可以为功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级配置干扰较少的频域位置。例如，针对基站具有的5个20M带宽的载波，基站可以为具有较高功率等级的用户设备配置较高频率的载波。针对采用功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级的用户设备，可以分配在中间频率的20M带宽。如此可以减少带外辐射的影响，减小外部干扰，提高在较低功率情况下数据传输的成功率。
基站还可以为不同的最大功率等级配置不同的传输带宽，以适应传输需求。
如此，针对不同最大功率等级配置不同的覆盖补偿资源，进而提高数据传输可靠性。
如图3所示，本示例性实施例提供一种于资源配置方法，可以应用于用户设备，用户设备中配置有至少两个最大功率等级，方法包括：
步骤301：向基站上报用于指示至少两个最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息；
其中，目标最大功率等级，用于由基站为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
这里，基站包括但不限于采用新空口轻型技术进行通信的基站，用户设备包括但不限于采用新空口轻型技术进行通信的终端、可穿戴设备以及物联网通信设备等。
用户设备可以具有多个备选最大功率等级。例如，用户设备可以具有两个备选最大功率等级，分别表示23dbm和20dbm两个最大功率。这里，当用户设备选择一个备选最大功率等级进行数据传输时，即确定了传输数据的最大功率，用户设备可以以小于或等于该最大功率进行数据传输。
用户设备可以根据当前通信场景从备选最大功率等级中选择适应当前 场景的目标最大功率等级。通过功率指示信息向基站上报用户设备请求采用的目标最大功率等级。这里，当前通信场景可以是新空口轻型的工作场景，例如，中等负载的物联网设备工作场景。中等负载的物联网设备可以是通信数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并且功耗要求小于或等于功耗阈值的通信设备。该场景下物联网设备通信数据量较小，并且要求具有较长的待机时间。因此，物联网设备需要降低功耗，采用较低的最大功率等级。
覆盖补偿资源可以是基站和用户设备之间用于数据传输的传输资源，也可以是为提高传输可靠程度额外配置的重复传输资源等。基站可以设置有对应于不同最大功率等级的覆盖补偿资源配置，即针对不同最大功率等级具有不同的覆盖补偿方案。例如：针对最大功率较小的功率等级，可以配置有较多的重复传输资源，使得在传输过程中由于传输功率不足出现数据误码时，可以通过多次重复传输进行补偿。其中，传输资源可以包括频域资源、时域资源和空域资源等。
基站接收到指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息后，可以为用户设备配置与该目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。该覆盖补偿资源可以使用户设备在采用该目标最大功率等级对应的传输功率进行数据传输时保证传输质量。例如，可以通过增加重复传输资源，提供更多的重复传输机会，确保数据接收方可以接收到准确的数据。
如此，一方面，用户设备可以通过功率指示信息指示目标最大功率等级，进而可以根据业务或场景等需求，选择对应的最大功率等级进行数据传输，从而提高最大功率等级选择的灵活性。另一方面，基站根据用户设备指示的目标最大功率等级配置对应的覆盖补偿资源，实现在不同最大功率等级下的数据传输，确保基于不同最大功率等级进行数据传输的可靠性。
在一个实施例中，步骤301可以包括：进行最大功率等级切换时，向基站上报用于指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息。
基站可以只允许一种最大功率等级的用户设备进行初始接入，例如，基站只允许最大功率等级指示最大功率的23dbm的用户设备接入。因此，用户设备在初始接入基站时，可以采用基站允许用户设备使用的最大功率等级进行初始接入。
用户设备完成初始接入后，用户设备可以基于工作场景改变功率等级，可以从多个备选最大功率等级中选择针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级，并指示通过功率指示信息向基站指示将要采用的目标最大功率等级。
功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的功率可以低于初始接入时的最大功率等级对应的功率。
如果传输数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并用户设备目标功耗小于或等于功耗阈值，则用户设备可以从当前采用的初始接入时的最大功率等级切换到针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级。基站可以针对当前场景的目标最大功率等级配置对应的覆盖补偿资源，保证传输质量。这里，传输数据量小于或等于数据量阈值，并用户设备目标功耗小于或等于功耗阈值的场景可以是物联网设备通信数据量较小，并且需要具有较长的待机时间的中等负载物联网使用场景。
如此，用户设备可以根据业务或场景等需求，选择最大功率较小的功率等级进行数据传输，进而降低功耗，节省电量。
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，资源配置方法还包括：
步骤302：发送测量报告；
测量报告，用于由基站确定用户设备是否能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
用户设备可以对当前基站的无线信号进行测量，并将测量得到的测量报告上报给基站。其中，测量报告中可以包括：无线信号强度和/或无线信号信噪比等参数。
这里，基站可以通过测量报告对用户设备的信号覆盖情况进行评估。根据评估确定是否允许用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级。
例如，如果功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级比当前采用的最大功率等级低，当测量报告反应用户设备的信号覆盖情况较好，经过评估当用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，信号覆盖情况仍然可以支持通信，则为用户设备配置与功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。针对功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级的覆盖补偿资源，可以是具有较低干扰的频带资源，也可以是具有重复次数的传输资源等。
当根据测量报告确定出用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，信号覆盖情况不足以支持基站和用户设备的通信，则不为用户设备配置与功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级对应的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，资源配置方法还包括：
接收指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
根据功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；
基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
当基站确定用户设备可以切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后，可以发送切换指示信息，指示用户设备进行功率等级切换。其中，切换指示信息可以在完成覆盖补偿资源配置后发送，也可以在配置覆盖补偿资源之前发送。
用户设备接收到切换指示信息后，可以切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
示例性的，切换指示信息可以是基站反馈的确认信息。当基站根据测 量报告确定用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，发送确认信息，表示同意用户设备可以使用功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级。
当基站根据测量报告确定用户设备不能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，基站还可以发送否认信息，拒绝用户设备使用功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级。
在一个实施例中，功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源；
基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输，包括：
基于目标最大功率等级，采用传输资源信息指示的覆盖补偿资源，进行数据传输。
基站可以将针对功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级为用户设备配置的覆盖补偿资源，通过传输资源信息发送给用户设备。
用户设备接收到功率切换指示信息指示切换到目标最大功率等级后，可以确认基站是否配置了覆盖补偿资源。如果基站配置了覆盖补偿资源，则用户设备接收到传输资源信息后，可以采用传输资源信息所指示的覆盖补偿资源，进行数据传输。
在一个实施例中，接收指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
接收RRC指令，其中，RRC指令中包含功率切换指示信息。
基站可以通过RRC指令，指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。可以通过在RRC指令中设置指示位来指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。并且通过RRC指令指示用户设备切换到功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级后所采用的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：重复传输时域资源；
重复传输频域资源；重复传输空域资源；传输带宽资源；传输频域位置。
基站可以预先为每个备选最大功率等级设置对应的覆盖补偿资源。
示例性的，当功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级较低时，可以为功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级配置较多的重复传输资源，使得在传输过程中由于传输功率不足出现数据误码时，可以通过多次重复传输进行补偿。其中，重复传输资源可以包括频域资源、时域资源和空域资源等；其中，空域资源可以是采用波束赋形技术时，波束占用的空域资源。
当功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级较低时，还可以为功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级配置干扰较少的频域位置。例如，针对基站具有的5个20M带宽的载波，基站可以为具有较高功率等级的用户设备配置较高频率的载波。针对采用功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级的用户设备，可以分配在中间频率的20M带宽。如此可以减少带外辐射的影响，减小外部干扰，提高在较低功率情况下数据传输的成功率。
基站还可以为不同的最大功率等级配置不同的传输带宽，以适应传输需求。
如此，针对不同最大功率等级配置不同的覆盖补偿资源，进而提高数据传输可靠性。
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例：
本示例提供的资源配置方法，可以支持对特定类型的用户设备有不同的覆盖补偿方案，例如，针对新空口轻型用户设备采用不同的覆盖补偿方案。并且针对用户设备不同最大功率等级，采用不同的覆盖补偿方案。这里，覆盖补偿方案是指针对不同功率等级分配不同的传输资源。
同一个通信系统中允许不同类型，功率等级不同的用户设备同时工作；
覆盖补偿方案可以包括：针对不同用户设备功率等级，配置不同的传输资源。例如：针对不同用户设备功率等级，配置时域上不同符号数量的重复、和/或配置不同的频域位置，和/或配置不同的带宽、和/或配置频域上不同重复。
根据上述不同覆盖补偿方案，引入覆盖补偿等级概念，不同的功率等级对应不同的配置索引；通信系统支持用户设备从最大功率等级的回退；
用户设备可以支持多种最大功率等级，例如可以支持两种最大功率等级。用户设备可以在网络允许的情况下上报最大功率等级改变；
如图5所示，用户设备改变最大功率等级的具体步骤可以包括：
步骤501：用户设备基于基站允许的初始接入最大功率接入基站
步骤502：用户设备可以基于业务场景，上报最大功率等级切换
步骤503：基站基于用户设备的测量报告确定是否同意用户设备切换最大功率等级。
步骤504：如果同意，则通知用户设备切换最大功率等级，并配置对应的覆盖补偿资源。基站可以在配置对应的覆盖补偿资源之前通知用户设备切换，也可以在切换指示信息可以在配置对应的覆盖补偿资源之后通知用户设备切换。
步骤505：用户设备基于切换后的功率等级进行数据传输。其中，用户可以在接收到基站配置的覆盖补偿资源之后，基于切换后的功率等级进行数据传输。
步骤506：如图6所示，如果基站不同意切换功率等级，则通知用户设备不允许切换功率等级，仍然采用原传输资源进行数据传输
步骤507：如图6所示，用户设备基于原最大功率等级进行数据传输。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源配置装置，应用于无线通信的基站， 图7为本发明实施例提供的资源配置装置100的组成结构示意图；如图7所示，装置100包括：第一接收模块110和配置模块120，其中，
第一接收模块110，配置为接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
配置模块120，配置为根据功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，所第一接收模块110，包括：
第一接收子模块111，配置为接收用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，装置100还包括：
第二接收模块130，配置为接收用户设备上报的测量报告；
配置模块120，包括：
配置子模块121，配置为当根据测量报告确定出用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，装置100还包括：
第一发送模块140，配置为当根据测量报告确定出用户设备能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时，发送指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
在一个实施例中，功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，第一发送模块140，包括：
第一发送子模块141，配置为发送包含功率切换指示信息的RRC指令。
在一个实施例中，覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：
重复传输时域资源；
重复传输频域资源；
重复传输空域资源；
传输带宽资源；
传输频域位置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源配置装置，应用于无线通信的用户设备，用户设备中至少配置有两个最大功率等级，图8为本发明实施例提供的资源配置装置200的组成结构示意图；如图8所示，装置200包括：第二发送模块210，其中，
第二发送模块210，配置为向基站上报用于指示至少两个最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息；
其中，目标最大功率等级，用于由基站为用户设备配置基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
在一个实施例中，第二发送模块210，包括：
第二发送子模块211，配置为进行最大功率等级切换时，向基站上报用于指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息。
在一个实施例中，装置200还包括：
第三发送模块220，配置为发送测量报告；
测量报告，用于由基站确定用户设备是否能够使用目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
在一个实施例中，装置200还包括：
第三接收模块230，配置为接收指示切换到目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
传输模块240，配置为根据功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；基于目标最大功率等级进行数据传输。
在一个实施例中，装置200还包括：
功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，传输资源信息，用于 指示覆盖补偿资源；
传输模块240，包括：
传输子模块241，配置为基于目标最大功率等级，采用传输资源信息指示的覆盖补偿资源，进行数据传输。
在一个实施例中，第三接收模块230，包括：
第二接收子模块231，配置为接收的RRC指令中包含的功率切换指示信息。
在示例性实施例中，第一接收模块110、配置模块120、第二接收模块130、第一发送模块140、第二发送模块210、第三发送模块220、第三接收模块230和传输模块240等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP，baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于资源配置装置3000的框图。例如，装置3000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图9，装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件3002，存储器3004，电源组件3006，多媒体组件3008，音频组件3010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012，传感器组件3014，以及通信组件3016。
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包 括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件3010 包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置3000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置3000接触的存在或不存在，装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路 (ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器3004，上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种资源配置方法，其中，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
    根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息，包括：
    接收所述用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的所述功率指示信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告；
    所述为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源，包括：
    当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时的所述覆盖补偿资源。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示所述覆盖补偿资源。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
    发送包含所述功率切换指示信息的无线资源控制RRC指令。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：
    重复传输时域资源；
    重复传输频域资源；
    重复传输空域资源；
    传输带宽资源；
    传输频域位置。
  8. 一种资源配置方法，其中，应用于用户设备，所述用户设备中配置有至少两个最大功率等级，所述方法包括：
    向基站上报用于指示至少两个所述最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息；
    其中，所述目标最大功率等级，用于由所述基站为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，
    所述向基站上报用于指示目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息，包括：进行最大功率等级切换时，向所述基站上报用于指示所述目标最大功率等级的所述功率指示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    发送测量报告；
    所述测量报告，用于由所述基站确定所述用户设备是否能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
    根据所述功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；
    基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源；
    所述基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输，包括：
    基于所述目标最大功率等级，采用所述传输资源信息指示的所述覆盖补偿资源，进行所述数据传输。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息，包括：
    接收无线资源控制RRC指令，其中，所述RRC指令中包含所述功率切换指示信息。
  14. 一种资源配置装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第一接收模块和配置模块，其中，
    所述第一接收模块，配置为接收用户设备上报的功率指示信息；
    所述配置模块，配置为根据所述功率指示信息指示的目标最大功率等级，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所第一接收模块，包括：
    第一接收子模块，配置为接收所述用户设备切换最大功率等级时上报的所述功率指示信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，配置为接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告；
    所述配置模块，包括：
    配置子模块，配置为当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时的所述覆盖补偿资源。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第一发送模块，配置为当根据所述测量报告确定出所述用户设备能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输时，发送指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述功率切换指示信息，还包括：传输资源信息，其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示所述覆盖补偿资源。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
    第一发送子模块，配置为发送包含所述功率切换指示信息的无线资源控制RRC指令。
  20. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置，其中，所述覆盖补偿资源，包括至少以下之一：
    重复传输时域资源；
    重复传输频域资源；
    重复传输空域资源；
    传输带宽资源；
    传输频域位置。
  21. 一种资源配置装置，其中，应用于用户设备，所述用户设备中配置有至少两个最大功率等级，所述装置包括：第二发送模块，其中，
    所述第二发送模块，配置为向基站上报用于指示至少两个所述最大功率等级中目标最大功率等级的功率指示信息；
    其中，所述目标最大功率等级，用于由基站为所述用户设备配置基于所述目标最大功率等级进行数据传输时的覆盖补偿资源。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二发送模块，包括：
    第二发送子模块，配置为进行最大功率等级切换时，向所述基站上报 用于指示所述目标最大功率等级的所述功率指示信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三发送模块，配置为发送测量报告；
    所述测量报告，用于由所述基站确定所述用户设备是否能够使用所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三接收模块，配置为接收指示切换到所述目标最大功率等级的功率切换指示信息；
    传输模块，配置为根据所述功率切换指示信息切换到目标最大功率等级；基于所述目标最大功率等级进行所述数据传输。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    所述功率切换指示信息中包含传输资源信息；其中，所述传输资源信息，用于指示覆盖补偿资源；
    所述传输模块，包括：
    传输子模块，配置为基于所述目标最大功率等级，采用所述传输资源信息指示的所述覆盖补偿资源，进行所述数据传输。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述第三接收模块，包括：
    第二接收子模块，配置为接收的无线资源控制RRC指令中包含的所述功率切换指示信息。
  27. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至7或8至13任一项所述资源配置方法的步骤。
  28. 一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7或8至13任一项所述资源配置方法的步骤。
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