WO2021044599A1 - 無停電電源システム - Google Patents
無停電電源システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021044599A1 WO2021044599A1 PCT/JP2019/035052 JP2019035052W WO2021044599A1 WO 2021044599 A1 WO2021044599 A1 WO 2021044599A1 JP 2019035052 W JP2019035052 W JP 2019035052W WO 2021044599 A1 WO2021044599 A1 WO 2021044599A1
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- uninterruptible power
- control unit
- power supply
- voltage command
- command value
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/10—Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from AC or DC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply system.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-142078 (Patent Document 1) includes a plurality of power supply units, a main control unit commonly provided for the plurality of power supply units, and a unit control device individually provided for each power supply unit.
- the uninterruptible power supply is disclosed.
- the main control device is configured to generate only one gate pulse for operating the power conversion device of each power supply unit.
- the unit control device of each power supply unit is configured to correct the imbalance of the output current of the power supply unit by adjusting the gate pulse based on the current information of the power supply unit.
- the main controller transmits a gate pulse to the unit controller of each power supply unit
- noise may be superimposed on the gate pulse.
- the unit control device may cause a malfunction of each power supply unit by operating the power conversion device of each power supply unit using the gate pulse on which noise is superimposed.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to stably operate a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies connected in parallel with respect to a load. To provide an uninterruptible power supply system.
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies and a master control unit.
- a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies are connected in parallel with respect to the load.
- the master control unit controls a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies.
- Each of the uninterruptible power supplies includes a converter, an inverter, a detection circuit and a slave control unit.
- the converter converts the AC power supplied from the AC power source into DC power.
- the inverter converts the DC power supplied from the converter or the power storage device into AC power and supplies it to the load.
- the detection circuit detects at least the DC input voltage of the inverter, the AC output voltage of the inverter, and the output current of the inverter.
- the slave control unit is communicated with the master control unit to control the converter and the inverter.
- the master control unit has a first voltage command value and a second voltage command common to the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies based on the detection values of the detection circuits transmitted from the slave control units of each of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies. Generate a value.
- the master control unit transmits the generated first voltage command value and the second voltage command value to the slave control units of each of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies.
- the slave control unit generates a first control signal for controlling the converter according to the received first voltage command value.
- the slave control unit generates a second control signal for controlling the inverter according to the received second voltage command value.
- an uninterruptible power supply system capable of stably operating a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies connected in parallel with respect to a load.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing an overall configuration of an uninterruptible power supply system according to an embodiment.
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of (three in FIG. 1) uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3, a control device 20, and a plurality of batteries B1 to B3.
- the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 may be collectively referred to as “uninterruptible power supply U”
- the plurality of batteries B1 to B3 may be collectively referred to as "battery B”.
- Each of the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 includes an input terminal T1, a battery terminal T2, and an output terminal T3.
- the input terminal T1 receives commercial frequency AC power from the commercial AC power source 100.
- the non-disruptive power supply system actually receives three-phase AC power (U-phase AC power, V-phase AC power, W-phase AC power) from the commercial AC power supply 100, but for the sake of simplification of drawings and explanations, FIG. Only one phase circuit is shown.
- the battery terminals T2 of the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 are connected to the batteries (power storage devices) B1 to B3, respectively.
- Each of the batteries B1 to B3 stores DC power.
- a capacitor may be connected to the battery terminal T2 instead of the battery B.
- the output terminal T3 is connected to the load 102.
- the load 102 is driven by AC power.
- the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 are connected in parallel to the load 102. During normal operation of the uninterruptible power supply system, the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 are put into an operating state, and the uninterruptible power supply U1 to U3 supplies AC power of a commercial frequency to the load 102.
- uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to U3 Of the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3, only the uninterruptible power supply devices (for example, U1 and U2) of the appropriate number (for example, two) required for the operation of the load 102 are put into operation, and the remaining uninterruptible power supply devices (for example, two) In this case, U3) may be configured to be in a standby state.
- Each of the uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 further includes switches S1 to S3, capacitors 1, 5 and 10, reactors 2 and 9, converter 4, DC line 6, bidirectional chopper 7, inverter 8, and current detector 12, respectively. 13 and a control circuit 15 are provided.
- the switch S1 and the reactor 2 are connected in series between the input terminal T1 and the input node of the converter 4.
- the capacitor 1 is connected to the node N1 between the switch S1 and the reactor 2.
- the switch S1 is turned on (conducting) when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is put into the operating state, and turned off (non-conducting) when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is put into the standby state.
- the instantaneous value of the AC input voltage Vi appearing at the node N1 is detected by the control circuit 15. Whether or not a power failure has occurred is determined based on the instantaneous value of the AC input voltage Vi.
- the current detector 13 detects the instantaneous value of the current (hereinafter, also referred to as input current) Ii flowing from the input terminal T1 (that is, the commercial AC power supply 100) to the node N1 via the switch S1, and the signal Ii indicating the detected value. Is given to the control circuit 15.
- the capacitor 1 and the reactor 2 constitute an AC input filter 3.
- the AC input filter 3 is a low-pass filter that allows the commercial AC power source 100 to pass commercial frequency AC power to the converter 4 and prevents the switching frequency signal generated by the converter 4 from being transmitted to the commercial AC power source 100. To do.
- the converter 4 is controlled by the control circuit 15, and normally, when AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power source 100, the AC power is converted into DC power and output to the DC line 6. When the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power source 100 is stopped and the power failure occurs, the operation of the converter 4 is stopped.
- the output voltage of the converter 4 can be controlled to a desired value.
- the capacitor 5 is connected to the DC line 6 and smoothes the voltage of the DC line 6.
- the instantaneous value of the DC voltage Vd appearing on the DC line 6 is detected by the control circuit 15.
- the DC line 6 is connected to the high voltage side node of the bidirectional chopper 7, and the low voltage side node of the bidirectional chopper 7 is connected to the battery terminal T2 via the switch S2.
- Switch S2 is turned on when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is used, and turned off when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U and the corresponding battery B are maintained.
- the instantaneous value of the inter-terminal voltage Vb of the battery B appearing at the battery terminal T2 is detected by the control circuit 15.
- the current detector 14 detects the instantaneous value of the current (hereinafter, also referred to as the battery current) Ib flowing from the bidirectional chopper 7 to the battery terminal T2 (that is, the battery B) via the switch S2, and the signal Ib indicating the detected value. Is given to the control circuit 15.
- the bidirectional chopper 7 is controlled by the control circuit 15, and normally, when AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power source 100, the DC voltage Vd generated by the converter 4 is stepped down and given to the battery B. Further, when the bidirectional chopper 7 supplies the DC power of the battery B to the inverter 8, the bidirectional chopper 7 boosts the voltage between the terminals of the battery B (hereinafter, also referred to as the battery voltage) Vb and outputs the DC power to the DC line 6. The DC line 6 is connected to the input node of the inverter 8.
- the inverter 8 is controlled by the control circuit 15 and converts the DC power supplied from the converter 4 or the bidirectional chopper 7 via the DC line 6 into commercial frequency AC power and outputs it. That is, the inverter 8 normally converts the DC power supplied from the converter 4 via the DC line 6 into AC power, and in the event of a power failure, the inverter 8 converts the DC power supplied from the battery B via the bidirectional chopper 7 into AC power. Convert to electric power.
- the output voltage of the inverter 8 can be controlled to a desired value.
- the output node of the inverter 8 is connected to one terminal of the reactor 9, and the other terminal (node N2) of the reactor 9 is connected to the output terminal T3 via the switch S3.
- the capacitor 10 is connected to the node N2.
- the instantaneous value of the AC output voltage Vo appearing at the node N2 is detected by the control circuit 15.
- the current detector 12 detects the instantaneous value of the current (hereinafter, also referred to as the output current) Io flowing from the node N2 to the output terminal T3 (that is, the load 102) via the switch S3, and controls the signal Io indicating the detected value.
- the reactor 9 and the capacitor 10 constitute an AC output filter 11.
- the AC output filter 11 is a low frequency pass filter, and the commercial frequency AC power generated by the inverter 8 is passed through the output terminal T3, and the switching frequency signal generated by the inverter 8 is transmitted to the output terminal T3.
- the switch S3 is controlled by the control circuit 15 and is turned on when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is used and turned off when the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is maintained.
- the converter 4, the bidirectional chopper 7, and the inverter 8 are composed of semiconductor switching elements.
- the semiconductor switching element for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is applied.
- PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control can be applied as a control method for semiconductor switching elements.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the converter 4 and the inverter 8.
- the converter 4 includes IGBT Q1 to Q6 and diodes D1 to D6.
- the collectors of IGBT Q1 to Q3 are both connected to the DC positive bus Lp, and their emitters are connected to the input nodes 4a, 4b, and 4c, respectively.
- the input nodes 4a, 4b, and 4c are connected to the other terminals of the reactors 2a, 2b, and 2c, which are not shown, respectively.
- the collectors of IGBT Q4 to Q6 are connected to the input nodes 4a, 4b, 4c, respectively, and their emitters are both connected to the DC negative bus Ln.
- the diodes D1 to D6 are connected to the IGBT Q1 to Q6 in antiparallel, respectively.
- the IGBT Q1 and Q4 are controlled by the gate signals A1 and B1
- the IGBT Q2 and Q5 are controlled by the gate signals A2 and B2, respectively
- the IGBT Q3 and Q6 are controlled by the gate signals A3 and B3, respectively.
- the gate signals B1, B2, and B3 are inverted signals of the gate signals A1, A2, and A3, respectively.
- IGBTQ1 to Q3 are turned on when the gate signals A1 to A3 are set to the H level, and are turned off when the gate signals A1 to A3 are set to the L level, respectively.
- IGBTQ4 to Q6 are turned on when the gate signals B1 to B3 are set to the H level, and are turned off when the gate signals B1 to B3 are set to the L level, respectively.
- Each of the gate signals A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, and B3 is a pulse signal sequence and a PWM signal.
- the phases of the gate signals A1 and B1, the phases of the gate signals A2 and B2, and the phases of the gate signals A3 and B3 are basically deviated by 120 degrees.
- the gate signals A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3 are generated by the control circuit 15. It is given to the input nodes 4a to 4c by turning on and off each of the IGBT Q1 to Q6 at a predetermined timing by the gate signals A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, and B3, and adjusting the on time of each of the IGBT Q1 to Q6.
- the three-phase AC voltage can be converted into a DC voltage Vd.
- Inverter 8 includes IGBT Q11 to Q16 and diodes D11 to D16.
- the collectors of IGBT Q11 to Q13 are both connected to the DC positive bus Lp, and their emitters are connected to the output nodes 8a, 8b, and 8c, respectively.
- the output nodes 8a, 8b, 8c are connected to one terminal of the reactors 9a, 9b, 9c (not shown), respectively.
- the collectors of IGBT Q14 to Q16 are connected to the output nodes 8a, 8b, 8c, respectively, and their emitters are both connected to the DC negative bus Ln.
- the diodes D11 to D16 are connected to the IGBT Q11 to Q16 in antiparallel, respectively.
- the IGBT Q11 and Q14 are controlled by the gate signals X1 and Y1, respectively, the IGBT Q12 and Q15 are controlled by the gate signals X2 and Y2, respectively, and the IGBT Q13 and Q16 are controlled by the gate signals X3 and Y3, respectively.
- the gate signals Y1, Y2, and Y3 are inverted signals of the gate signals X1, X2, and X3, respectively.
- IGBTQ11 to Q13 are turned on when the gate signals X1 to X3 are set to the H level, and are turned off when the gate signals X1 to X3 are set to the L level, respectively.
- IGBTQ14 to Q16 are turned on when the gate signals Y1 to Y3 are set to the H level, and are turned off when the gate signals Y1 to Y3 are set to the L level, respectively.
- Each of the gate signals X1, Y1, X2, Y2, X3, and Y3 is a pulse signal sequence and a PWM signal.
- the phases of the gate signals X1 and Y1, the phases of the gate signals X2 and Y2, and the phases of the gate signals X3 and Y3 are basically deviated by 120 degrees.
- the gate signals X1, Y1, X2, Y2, X3, Y3 are generated by the control circuit 15.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the bidirectional chopper 7.
- the bidirectional chopper 7 includes an IGBT Q21, Q22, diodes D21, D22, a reactor 700 and a capacitor 702.
- the collector of the IGBT Q21 is connected to the high voltage side node 7a, and its emitter is connected to the low voltage side node 7c via the reactor 700 and is connected to the collector of the IGBT Q22.
- the emitter of the IGBT Q22 is connected to the high voltage side node 7b and the low voltage side node 7d.
- the diodes D21 and D22 are connected in antiparallel to the IGBT Q21 and Q22, respectively.
- the capacitor is connected between the high voltage side nodes 7a and 7b and stabilizes the DC voltage Vd between the high voltage side nodes 7a and 7b.
- the IGBT Q21 is controlled by the gate signal G1 from the control circuit 15.
- the gate signal G1 is set to the H level
- the IGBT Q21 is turned on, and when the gate signal G1 is set to the L level, the IGBT Q21 is turned off.
- the IGBT Q22 is controlled by the gate signal G2 from the control circuit 15.
- the gate signal G2 is set to the H level
- the IGBT Q22 is turned on, and when the gate signal G2 is set to the L level, the IGBT Q22 is turned off.
- Each of the gate signals G1 and G2 is a pulse signal sequence and is a PWM signal.
- the gate signal G1 is an inverted signal of the gate signal G2.
- the control circuit 15 is based on the signal from the control device 20, AC input voltage Vi, DC voltage Vd, battery voltage Vb, AC output voltage Vo, input current Ii, battery current Ib, output current Io, and the like. Therefore, the entire corresponding non-disruptive power supply device U (hereinafter, also referred to as own device) is controlled. Specifically, when AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power supply 100, the control circuit 15 controls the converter 4 and the inverter 8 in synchronization with the phase of the AC input voltage Vi.
- control circuit 15 normally controls the converter 4 so that the DC voltage Vd becomes the reference voltage Vdr, which is the target value of the DC voltage Vd, and the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power supply 100 is stopped to cause a power failure. Stops the operation of the converter 4.
- the reference voltage Vdr corresponds to the "first target value” or the "third target value”.
- control circuit 15 controls the bidirectional chopper 7 so that the battery voltage Vb becomes the reference voltage Vbr which is the target value of the battery voltage Vb in the normal state, and the DC voltage Vd becomes the reference voltage Vdr in the event of a power failure.
- the bidirectional chopper 7 is controlled so as to.
- the control circuit 15 is connected to each other by a communication cable 16 with the control circuit 15 of the control device 20 and each other uninterruptible power supply U.
- the control circuit 15 and the control device 20 of each uninterruptible power supply U exchange data via the communication cable 16.
- a serial communication method is applied as a communication method between the control device 20 and the control circuit 15.
- the serial communication may be a wired communication or a wireless communication.
- the control device 20 controls the converter 4 and the inverter 8 of each uninterruptible power supply U so that the shared currents of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 are equal.
- the control device 20 controls the entire uninterruptible power supply system based on signals from a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices U1 to U3.
- the control device 20 corresponds to an embodiment of a "master control unit” that collectively controls a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3.
- the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U corresponds to an embodiment of a "slave control unit” that controls the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U (own device) according to a control command given from the control device 20.
- control device 20 detects input current Ii, output current Io, and battery current Ib from each of the plurality of non-disruptive power supply devices U1 to U3 via the communication cable 16, and AC input voltage Vi, DC. A signal indicating the detected values of the voltage Vd, the battery voltage Vb, and the AC output voltage Vo is received. The control device 20 generates a voltage command for each uninterruptible power supply U based on the received signal. The control device 20 transmits the generated voltage command to the control circuits 15 of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 via the communication cable 16.
- the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U Upon receiving the voltage command from the control device 20, the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U turns on the corresponding switch S1 and controls the operation of the corresponding converter 4, the bidirectional chopper 7, and the inverter 8 according to the voltage command. To do.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a control configuration of the control device 20 and the control circuit 15.
- the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U3 have the same basic configuration.
- the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 is typically shown.
- control device 20 and the control circuits 15 of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 are connected by a communication cable 16 so as to be able to communicate in both directions.
- the communication cable 16 is configured to transfer data in both directions by serial communication.
- the control device 20 includes a serial communication interface (I / F) 21, an average value calculation unit 22, a voltage command generation unit 23, a control power supply 24, and a control power supply generation unit 25.
- Each functional block constituting the control device 20 is realized by, for example, software processing and / or hardware processing by the microcomputer constituting the control device 20.
- the serial communication I / F 21 is a communication interface for exchanging various data between the control device 20 and the control circuit 15 by serial communication using the communication cable 16.
- the serial communication I / F 21 is a serial / parallel converter (S / P) that converts the serial data input from the communication cable 16 into a plurality of parallel data, and converts the parallel data output from the control device 20 into serial data. It has a parallel / serial converter (P / S).
- the serial communication I / F 21 receives serial data indicating current / voltage detection values from each of the control circuits 15 of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 via the communication cable 16.
- the serial data showing the current / voltage detection values is a time series of the detection values of the input current Ii, the output current Io and the battery current Ib, and the detection values of the AC input voltage Vi, the DC voltage Vd, the battery voltage Vb and the AC output voltage Vo. It has a form arranged in a row.
- the serial communication I / F 21 converts the received serial data into parallel data indicating the current / voltage detection value, and outputs the generated parallel data to the mean value calculation unit 22.
- the average value calculation unit 22 calculates the average value of the current / voltage detection values between the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3. Specifically, the average value calculation unit 22 is the average value of the AC input voltage Vi1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the AC input voltage Vi2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the AC input voltage Vi3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3 (hereinafter, Via (also referred to as AC input voltage average value) is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is the average value (hereinafter, also referred to as DC voltage average value) of the DC voltage Vd1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the DC voltage Vd2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the DC voltage Vd3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3. Is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is an average value (hereinafter, also referred to as a battery voltage average value) Vb1 of the battery voltage Vb1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the battery voltage Vb2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the battery voltage Vb3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3. Is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is an average value of the AC output voltage Vo1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the AC output voltage Vo2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the AC output voltage Vo3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3 (hereinafter, the average value of the AC output voltage). Also referred to as) Voa is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is an average value (hereinafter, also referred to as an average input current value) of the input current Ii1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the input current Ii2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the input current Ii3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3. Is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is an average value (hereinafter, also referred to as a battery current average value) Ib1 of the battery current Ib1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the battery current Ib2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the battery current Ib3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3. Is calculated.
- the average value calculation unit 22 is an average value (hereinafter, also referred to as an output current average value) of the output current Io1 of the uninterruptible power supply U1, the output current Io2 of the uninterruptible power supply U2, and the output current Io3 of the uninterruptible power supply U3. Is calculated.
- the voltage command generation unit 23 generates a voltage command for the uninterruptible power supply U based on the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 22.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the voltage command generation unit 23.
- the voltage command generation unit 23 generates a voltage command generation unit 23A for generating a voltage command value for controlling the inverter 8 and a voltage command generation unit 23A for generating a voltage command value for controlling the converter 4. It has a unit 23B and a voltage command generation unit 23C that generates a voltage command value for controlling the bidirectional chopper 7.
- the average value calculation units 22A to 22H in the figure constitute the average value calculation unit 22 in FIG.
- the serial communication I / F21 has S / P210 and P / S212.
- the voltage command generation unit 23A includes subtractors 50 and 53, a voltage control unit 51, a parallel control unit 52, and a current control unit 54.
- the reference voltage Vol is a voltage synchronized with the AC output voltage of the commercial AC power supply 100.
- the reference voltage Vor corresponds to the "second target value".
- the voltage control unit 51 generates the current command value IL * by performing a control operation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Vo.
- the voltage control unit 51 generates the current command value IL * by, for example, a proportional integration (PI) operation.
- the current command value IL * corresponds to the command value of the current supplied to the load 102.
- the parallel control unit 52 receives the failure detection signal DT generated by the failure detection circuit 44 (FIG. 4) built in the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U.
- the failure detection signal DT is a signal indicating whether or not the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U has failed.
- the failure detection signal DT1 is a signal indicating whether or not the uninterruptible power supply U1 is out of order
- the failure detection signal DT2 is a signal indicating whether or not the uninterruptible power supply U2 is out of order. Is a signal indicating whether or not the uninterruptible power supply U3 is out of order.
- the configuration of the failure detection circuit 44 will be described later.
- the parallel control unit 52 detects the number of normal uninterruptible power supplies U based on the failure detection signals DT1 to DT3.
- the parallel control unit 52 generates the current command value Io * by dividing the current command value IL * by the number of normal uninterruptible power supplies U.
- the current command value Io * corresponds to the command value of the output current Io of the normal uninterruptible power supply U.
- the current control unit 54 generates a voltage command value Vo * by performing a control operation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Io.
- the current control unit 54 generates a voltage command value Vo * by, for example, a PI operation.
- the voltage command value Vo * corresponds to the command value of the AC output voltage Vo of the inverter 8.
- the voltage command value Vo * constitutes the "second voltage command value”.
- the current control unit 54 outputs the generated voltage command value Vo * to the P / S 212.
- the voltage command generation unit 23B includes subtractors 55 and 57, voltage control unit 56, current control unit 58 and adder 59.
- the voltage control unit 56 generates the current command value Ii * by performing a control operation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Vd.
- the voltage control unit 56 generates the current command value Ii * by, for example, a PI operation.
- the current command value Ii * corresponds to the command value of the input current Ii of the uninterruptible power supply U.
- the current control unit 58 generates the voltage command value Vi # by performing a control operation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Ii.
- the current control unit 54 generates the voltage command value Vi # by, for example, PI calculation.
- the adder 59 generates the voltage command value Vi * by adding the AC input voltage average value Via calculated by the mean value calculation unit 22E to the voltage command value Vi #.
- the voltage command value Vi * corresponds to the command value of the AC input voltage Vi of the converter 4.
- the voltage command value Vi * constitutes the "first voltage command value”.
- the adder 59 outputs the generated voltage command value Vi * to the P / S 212.
- the voltage command generation unit 23C includes subtractors 60 and 62, a voltage control unit 61, and a current control unit 63.
- the voltage control unit 61 performs a control calculation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Vd.
- the voltage control unit 61 generates the current command value Ib * based on the control calculation result and the battery voltage average value Vba calculated by the average value calculation unit 22G.
- the voltage control unit 61 generates the current command value Ib * by, for example, a PI operation.
- the current command value Ib * corresponds to the command value of the battery current Ib of the uninterruptible power supply U.
- the current control unit 63 generates a voltage command value Vd * by performing a control operation for reducing the deviation ⁇ Ib.
- the current control unit 63 generates the voltage command value Vd * by, for example, PI calculation.
- the voltage command value Vd * corresponds to the command value of the DC voltage Vd of the uninterruptible power supply U.
- the voltage command value Vd * constitutes a "third voltage command value”.
- the current control unit 63 outputs the generated voltage command value Vd * to the P / S 212.
- the P / S 212 converts the voltage command values Vo *, Vi *, and Vd * generated by the voltage command generation units 23A to 23C into serial data, and outputs the voltage command values to the communication cable 16.
- the voltage command values Vo *, Vi *, and Vd * are transferred to the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U via the communication cable 16.
- control power generation unit 25 generates a control power supply 24 for driving the entire control device 20 based on the AC voltage given from the commercial AC power supply 100 when the uninterruptible power supply system is started. At the time of power failure of the commercial AC power supply 100, the control power supply generation unit 25 generates the control power supply 24 based on the AC output voltage.
- the control power supply 24 is connected to the control power supply 45 built in each of the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 via the power cable 17.
- the control power supply 45 is configured to receive power from the power cable 17 to drive the entire corresponding uninterruptible power supply U.
- the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 includes serial communication I / F30, check circuit 31, correction circuits 32 to 34, PWM circuits 35 to 37, dead time generation circuits 38 to 40, detection circuits 41 to 43, and failure detection circuit. It includes 44 and a control power supply 45.
- Each functional block constituting the control circuit 15 is realized by, for example, software processing and / or hardware processing by the microcomputer constituting the control circuit 15.
- the serial communication I / F 30 is variously used between the control circuit 15 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 and the control circuit 15 of the control device 20 and other uninterruptible power supplies U2 and U3 by serial communication using the communication cable 16. It is a communication interface for exchanging data.
- the serial communication I / F 30 has S / P and P / S (not shown).
- the detection circuit 41 sends a signal indicating the detection values of the AC input voltage Vi1, the DC voltage Vd1 and the input current Ii1 by the current detector and the voltage detector (not shown) provided corresponding to the converter 4 through serial communication I / Transfer to F30 and failure detection circuit 44.
- the detection circuit 42 serially communicates signals indicating the detection values of the DC voltage Vd1, the battery voltage Vb1 and the battery current Ib1 by the current detector and the voltage detector (not shown) provided corresponding to the bidirectional chopper 7. Transfer to / F30 and failure detection circuit 44.
- the detection circuit 43 transmits signals indicating the detection values of the AC output voltage Vo1 and the output current Io1 by the current detector and the voltage detector (not shown) provided corresponding to the inverter 8 to the serial communication I / F30 and the failure detection. Transfer to circuit 44.
- the detection circuits 41 to 43 correspond to an embodiment of the "detection circuit".
- the serial communication I / F30 converts parallel data indicating voltage / current detection values given from the detection circuits 41 to 43 into serial data, and outputs the generated serial data to the communication cable 16.
- the failure detection circuit 44 determines whether or not the uninterruptible power supply U1 has failed based on the voltage / current detection values given by the detection circuits 41 to 43. For example, at least one of a plurality of voltage detection values exceeds a preset upper limit voltage, or at least one of a plurality of current detection values exceeds a preset upper limit current. In this case, the failure detection circuit 44 determines that the uninterruptible power supply U1 is out of order. When it is determined that the uninterruptible power supply U1 is out of order, the failure detection circuit 44 outputs the failure detection signal DT1 activated to the H level to the correction circuits 32 to 34 and the serial communication I / F30.
- the failure detection circuit 44 outputs the L-level failure detection signal DT1 to the correction circuits 32 to 34 and the serial communication I / F30.
- the serial communication I / F 30 converts the failure detection signal DT1 into serial data and outputs it to the communication cable 16.
- the failure detection signal DT1 is transmitted to the control device 20 via the communication cable 16.
- the check circuit 31 is a circuit for confirming whether or not a communication error has occurred in serial communication.
- the check circuit 31 can detect the occurrence of a communication error by using a known method such as a parity check. If the occurrence of a communication error is not detected, the check circuit 31 transfers the received voltage command to the correction circuits 32, 33, 34. Specifically, the check circuit 31 transfers the voltage command value Vi * to the correction circuit 32, transfers the voltage command value Vd * to the correction circuit 33, and transfers the voltage command value Vo * to the correction circuit 34.
- the check circuit 31 does not update the voltage command and the previous value of the voltage command. Is configured to hold.
- the check circuit 31 determines that an abnormality in which serial communication cannot be executed with the control device 20 has occurred.
- the check circuit 31 disconnects the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U from the uninterruptible power supply system by turning off the switch S1 of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U. Further, the check circuit 31 puts the converter 4, the inverter 8 and the bidirectional chopper 7 of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U into a stopped state.
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the check circuit 31.
- the check circuit 31 includes a serial communication checker 110, a logic negation (NOT) circuit 112, a logic product (AND) circuit 114, a shift register 116, and D flip-flops (D-FF) 121, 122, 123 and RS flip-flop (RS-FF) 124.
- NOT logic negation
- AND logic product
- D-FF D flip-flops
- RS-FF RS flip-flop
- the serial communication checker 110 checks for the presence or absence of a communication error by using a known method such as a parity check. When the occurrence of a communication error is detected, the serial communication checker 110 generates an error signal ERR activated to the H level. When no communication error has occurred, the error signal ERR is held at the L level.
- the NOT circuit 112 outputs a signal indicating the negative calculation result of the error signal ERR from the serial communication checker 110 to the AND circuit 114.
- the AND circuit 114 outputs a signal indicating the calculation result of the logical product of the clock CLK and the signal from the NOT circuit 112.
- the output signal of the AND circuit 114 becomes a signal that matches the clock CLK when the ERR signal is at the L level, that is, when the serial communication is normal.
- the ERR signal is at H level, that is, when a communication error occurs, the output signal of the AND circuit 114 is fixed at L level.
- the D-FF121 receives the voltage command value Vi * at the input terminal D and the output signal of the AND circuit 114 at the clock terminal.
- the D-FF121 is configured to operate at the rising edge of the output signal of the AND circuit 114, which is a clock input. That is, the D-FF 121 outputs the voltage command value Vi * to the set output terminal Q when the output signal of the AND circuit 114 rises. If the output signal of the AND circuit 114 is L level, the set output does not change.
- the D-FF121 when the serial communication is normal, the D-FF121 outputs the voltage command value Vi * when the clock CLK rises.
- the clock CLK is fixed at the L level, so that the D-FF121 does not operate, and as a result, the set output of the D-FF121 is held at the voltage command value Vi * immediately before the occurrence of the communication error.
- the D-FF122 receives the voltage command value Vd * at the input terminal D and the output signal of the AND circuit 114 at the clock terminal.
- the D-FF 122 outputs the voltage command value Vd * to the set output terminal Q when the output signal of the AND circuit 114 rises. Therefore, when the serial communication is normal, the D-FF122 outputs the voltage command value Vd * at the rising edge of the clock CLK.
- the clock CLK is fixed at the L level, so that the D-FF122 does not operate, and as a result, the set output of the D-FF122 is held at the voltage command value Vd * immediately before the communication error occurs.
- the D-FF123 receives the voltage command value Vo * at the input terminal D and the output signal of the AND circuit 114 at the clock terminal.
- the D-FF123 outputs the voltage command value Vo * to the set output terminal Q when the output signal of the AND circuit 114 rises. Therefore, when the serial communication is normal, the D-FF123 outputs the voltage command value Vo * when the clock CLK rises.
- the clock CLK is fixed at the L level, so that the D-FF123 does not operate, and as a result, the set output of the D-FF123 is held at the voltage command value Vo * immediately before the communication error occurs.
- the shift register 116 includes a plurality of D-FF118s and an AND circuit 120.
- the D-FF118 is configured to shift the input data to the subsequent D-FF118 for each input of the clock CLK.
- the shift register 116 outputs the set output of each D-FF118 together with the set output of the D-FF118 in the final stage.
- the AND circuit 120 outputs a signal indicating the calculation result of the logical product of a plurality of set outputs.
- Each D-FF118 receives an error signal ERR from the serial communication checker 110 at the input terminal D and a clock CLK at the clock terminal.
- the error signal ERR is L level
- the set output of each D-FF118 is L level, so that the output signal of the AND circuit 120 is also L level.
- the set output also transitions from the L level to the H level in order from the D-FF118 in the previous stage each time a clock is input. If the set output of all D-FF118 is H level at the timing when the set output of D-FF118 in the final stage transitions from L level to H level, the output signal of the AND circuit 120 changes from L level to H level. Transition.
- the shift register 116 when the error signal ERR continuously shows the H level over the number of clock inputs equal to the number of D-FF118s constituting the shift register 116, the shift register 116 has the H level. Signal will be output. That is, when the communication error continues for a predetermined time corresponding to a plurality of clock inputs, the shift register 116 outputs an H level signal.
- RS-FF124 receives the output signal of the shift register 116 at the set input terminal S and the clock CLK at the clock terminal.
- the RS-FF124 is configured to be in the set state when the set input is H level and output an H level signal to the set output terminal Q. That is, when the communication error in the serial communication continues for a predetermined time corresponding to the plurality of clock inputs, the RS-FF124 outputs an H level signal.
- the H level signal output from RS-FF124 corresponds to a signal indicating a serial communication abnormality.
- the output signal of RS-FF124 is input to switch S1 and is also input to the clear input terminals CLR of D-FF121, 122, 123.
- the switch S1 is turned off when it receives a signal indicating a serial communication abnormality.
- Each of the D-FF121, 122, and 123 is reset by the H level clear input, so that the set output becomes the L level.
- the switch S1 when a serial communication abnormality occurs, the switch S1 is turned off, so that the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U is disconnected from the uninterruptible power supply system. Further, when the transfer of the voltage command from the check circuit 31 to the correction circuits 32, 33, 34 is stopped, the converter 4, the inverter 8, and the bidirectional chopper 7 of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply U are stopped.
- the correction circuit 32 corrects the voltage command value Vi * transferred from the check circuit 31.
- the voltage command value Vi * is generated by using the DC voltage average value Vda between the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3. Therefore, in each uninterruptible power supply U, the voltage command value Vi * may include an error due to the difference between the DC voltage average value Vda and the actual DC voltage Vd.
- the correction circuit 32 corrects the voltage command value Vi * according to the detected value of the DC voltage Vd to match the DC voltage Vd1 generated by the converter 4 with the reference voltage Vdr.
- the PWM circuit 35 generates a PWM signal for controlling the AC input voltage Vi to the voltage command value Vi * corrected by the correction circuit 32.
- the PWM circuit 35 obtains a voltage command value Vi * standardized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing the voltage command value Vi * by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the PWM circuit 35 generates gate signals (PWM signals) A1 to A3 according to a voltage comparison between the standardized voltage command value Vi * and the carrier wave CW that changes within the range of -1 to +1 at a constant frequency.
- the frequency of the carrier wave CW coincides with the switching frequency of IGBT Q1 to Q6.
- the dead time generation circuit 38 When the dead time generation circuit 38 receives the gate signals A1 to A3 generated by the PWM circuit 35, it generates gate signals B1 to B3 in which the logic levels of the gate signals A1 to A3 are inverted.
- the dead time generation circuit 38 has a dead time Td in which both the paired gate signals are set to L level between the gate signals A1 and B1, between the gate signals A2 and B2, and between the gate signals A3 and B3. Is provided. By providing the dead time Td, it is possible to prevent the formation of a short-circuit path due to the upper arm element and the lower arm element being turned on at the same time due to element variation.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the correction circuit 32, the PWM circuit 35, and the dead time generation circuit 38.
- the correction circuit 32 receives the voltage command value Viu * (U-phase voltage command value Viu *, V-phase voltage command value Viv *, W-phase voltage command value Viw *) from the failure detection circuit 44. Receives the failure detection signal DT1.
- the correction circuit 32 includes subtractors 81a to 81c, gain calculators 82a to 82c, and adders 80a to 80c.
- the gain calculator 82a multiplies the deviation ⁇ Vd1 by the correction gain K1 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 80a.
- the adder 80a adds the output ( ⁇ Vd1 ⁇ K1) of the gain calculator 82a to the U-phase voltage command value Viu * as a feed-forward term.
- the gain calculator 82b multiplies the deviation ⁇ Vd1 by the correction gain K1 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 80b.
- the adder 80b adds the output ( ⁇ Vd1 ⁇ K1) of the gain calculator 82b to the V-phase voltage command value Viv * as a feed-forward term.
- the gain calculator 82c multiplies the deviation ⁇ Vd1 by the correction gain K1 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 80c.
- the adder 80c adds the output ( ⁇ Vd1 ⁇ K1) of the gain calculator 82c to the W-phase voltage command value Viw * as a feed-forward term.
- the PWM circuit 35 has comparators 83a to 83c.
- Each of the voltage command values Viu *, Viv *, and Viw * from the adders 80a to 80c is normalized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the comparator 83a generates a gate signal A1 according to a voltage comparison between a standardized U-phase voltage command value Viu * and a carrier wave CW that changes within a range of -1 to +1 at a constant frequency.
- the comparator 83b generates the gate signal A2 according to the voltage comparison between the standardized V-phase voltage command value Viv * and the carrier wave CW.
- the comparator 83c generates the gate signal A3 according to the voltage comparison between the standardized W-phase voltage command value Viw * and the carrier wave CW.
- the dead time generation circuit 38 has logic negation (NOT) circuits 84a to 84c and on-delay circuits 85a to 85c.
- the NOT circuit 84a generates the gate signal B1 by the operation of negating the gate signal A1.
- the on-delay circuit 85a imparts a dead time Td to the gate signals A1 and B1. Specifically, the on-delay circuit 85a imparts a delay time equivalent to the dead time Td to the gate signal A1 so that the IGBT Q1 (upper arm element) turns on after the IGBT Q2 (lower arm element) turns off. ..
- the on-delay circuit 85a imparts a delay time corresponding to the dead time Td to the gate signal B11 so that the IGBT Q2 (lower arm element) turns on after the IGBT Q1 (upper arm element) turns off.
- the on-delay circuit 85a inputs the gate signals A1 and B1 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q1 and Q4 of the converter 4, respectively.
- the NOT circuit 84b generates the gate signal B2 by the negative calculation of the gate signal A2.
- the on-delay circuit 85b provides a dead time Td for the gate signals A2 and B2.
- the on-delay circuit 85b inputs the gate signals A2 and B2 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q2 and Q5 of the converter 4, respectively.
- the NOT circuit 84c generates the gate signal B3 by the negative calculation of the gate signal A3.
- the on-delay circuit 85c provides a dead time Td for the gate signals A3 and B3.
- the on-delay circuit 85c inputs the gate signals A3 and B3 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q3 and Q6 of the converter 4, respectively.
- the correction circuit 32 further includes a stop circuit 86.
- the stop circuit 86 receives the H-level failure detection signal DT1 from the failure detection circuit 44, the stop circuit 86 gates the IGBTs Q1 to Q6 of the converter 4 for each of the on-delay circuits 85a to 85c of the dead time generation circuit 38.
- the gate cutoff command GB of is output.
- the correction circuit 33 corrects the voltage command value Vd * transferred from the check circuit 31.
- the voltage command value Vd * is generated by using the DC voltage average value Vda between the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3. Therefore, in each uninterruptible power supply U, the voltage command value Vd * may include an error due to the difference between the DC voltage average value Vda and the actual DC voltage Vd.
- the correction circuit 33 corrects the voltage command value Vd * according to the detected value of the DC voltage Vd, thereby matching the DC voltage Vd1 generated by the bidirectional chopper 7 with the reference voltage Vdr.
- the PWM circuit 36 generates a PWM signal for controlling the DC voltage Vd to the voltage command value Vd * corrected by the correction circuit 33.
- the PWM circuit 36 obtains a voltage command value Vd * standardized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing the voltage command value Vd * by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the PWM circuit 36 generates a gate signal (PWM signal) G1 according to a voltage comparison between a standardized voltage command value Vd * and a carrier wave CW that changes within a range of -1 to +1 at a constant frequency.
- the dead time generation circuit 39 When the dead time generation circuit 39 receives the gate signal G1 generated by the PWM circuit 36, the dead time generation circuit 39 generates a gate signal G2 in which the logic level of the gate signal G1 is inverted. The dead time generation circuit 39 provides a dead time Td between the gate signals G1 and G2.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the correction circuit 33, the PWM circuit 36, and the dead time generation circuit 39.
- the correction circuit 33 receives the voltage command value Vd *, and receives the failure detection signal DT1 from the failure detection circuit 44.
- the correction circuit 33 includes a subtractor 91, a gain calculator 92, and an adder 90.
- the gain calculator 92 multiplies the deviation ⁇ Vd1 by the correction gain K2 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 90.
- the adder 90 adds the output ( ⁇ Vd1 and K2) of the gain calculator 92 to the voltage command value Vd * as a feedforward term.
- the PWM circuit 36 has a comparator 93.
- the voltage command value Vd * from the adder 90 is normalized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the comparator 93 generates the gate signal G1 according to the voltage comparison between the standardized voltage command value Vd * and the carrier wave CW.
- the dead time generation circuit 39 has a NOT circuit 94 and an on-delay circuit 95.
- the NOT circuit 94 generates the gate signal G2 by the operation of negating the gate signal G1.
- the on-delay circuit 95 imparts a dead time Td to the gate signals G1 and G2.
- the on-delay circuit 95 inputs the gate signals G1 and G2 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q21 and Q22 of the bidirectional chopper 7, respectively.
- the correction circuit 33 further includes a stop circuit 96.
- the stop circuit 96 receives the H-level failure detection signal DT1 from the failure detection circuit 44, the stop circuit 96 is a gate for shutting off the IGBTs Q21 and Q22 of the bidirectional chopper 7 with respect to the on-delay circuit 95 of the dead time generation circuit 39. Outputs the cutoff command GB.
- the bidirectional chopper 7 of the uninterruptible power supply U1 is stopped.
- the voltage command value Vo * transferred from the correction circuit 34 and the check circuit 31 is corrected.
- the voltage command value Vo * is generated by using the average output current value Ioa between the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3. Therefore, in each uninterruptible power supply U, the voltage command value Vo * may include an error due to the difference between the output current average value Ioa and the actual output current Io.
- the correction circuit 34 corrects the voltage command value Vo * according to the detected value of the output current Io, thereby synchronizing the AC output voltage Vo generated by the inverter 8 with the AC output voltage of the commercial AC power supply 100.
- the PWM circuit 37 generates a PWM signal for controlling the AC output voltage Vo to the voltage command value Vo * corrected by the correction circuit 34.
- the PWM circuit 37 obtains a voltage command value Vo * standardized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing the voltage command value Vo * by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the PWM circuit 37 generates gate signals (PWM signals) X1 to X3 according to a voltage comparison between the standardized voltage command value Vo * and the carrier wave CW.
- the dead time generation circuit 40 When the dead time generation circuit 40 receives the gate signals X1 to X3 generated by the PWM circuit 37, it generates gate signals Y1 to Y3 in which the logic levels of the gate signals X1 to X3 are inverted.
- the dead time generation circuit 40 provides a dead time Td between the gate signals X1 and Y1, between the gate signals X2 and Y2, and between the gate signals X3 and Y3.
- FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the correction circuit 34, the PWM circuit 37, and the dead time generation circuit 40.
- the correction circuit 34 receives the voltage command value Vou * (U-phase voltage command value Vou *, V-phase voltage command value Vov *, W-phase voltage command value Vow *) from the failure detection circuit 44. Receives the failure detection signal DT1.
- the correction circuit 32 includes subtractors 71a to 71c, gain calculators 72a to 72c, and adders 70a to 70c.
- the gain calculator 72a multiplies the deviation ⁇ Iou1 by the correction gain K3 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 70a.
- the adder 70a adds the output ( ⁇ Iou1 and K3) of the gain calculator 72a to the U-phase voltage command value Vou * as a feedforward term.
- the gain calculator 72b multiplies the deviation ⁇ Iov1 by the correction gain K3 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 70b.
- the adder 70b adds the output ( ⁇ Iov1 and K3) of the gain calculator 72b to the V-phase voltage command value Vov * as a feed-forward term.
- the gain calculator 72c multiplies the deviation ⁇ Iow1 by the correction gain K3 and outputs the multiplication result to the adder 70c.
- the adder 70c adds the output ( ⁇ Iow1 and K3) of the gain calculator 72c to the W-phase voltage command value Vow * as a feedforward term.
- the PWM circuit 37 has comparators 73a to 73c. Each of the voltage command values Vou *, Vov *, and Vow * from the adders 70a to 70c is normalized to a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 by dividing by the DC voltage Vd1.
- the comparator 73a generates a gate signal X1 according to a voltage comparison between the standardized U-phase voltage command value Vou * and the carrier wave CW.
- the comparator 73b generates a gate signal X2 according to a voltage comparison between the standardized V-phase voltage command value Vov * and the carrier wave CW.
- the comparator 73c generates the gate signal X3 according to the voltage comparison between the standardized W-phase voltage command value Vow * and the carrier wave CW.
- the dead time generation circuit 40 includes NOT circuits 74a to 74c and on-delay circuits 75a to 75c.
- the NOT circuit 74a generates the gate signal Y1 by the operation of negating the gate signal X1.
- the on-delay circuit 75a imparts a dead time Td to the gate signals X1 and Y1.
- the on-delay circuit 75a inputs the gate signals X1 and Y1 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q11 and Q14 of the inverter 8, respectively.
- the NOT circuit 74b generates the gate signal Y2 by the negative calculation of the gate signal X2.
- the on-delay circuit 75b imparts a dead time Td to the gate signals X2 and Y2.
- the on-delay circuit 75b inputs the gate signals X2 and Y2 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q12 and Q15 of the inverter 8, respectively.
- the NOT circuit 74c generates the gate signal Y3 by the negative calculation of the gate signal X3.
- the on-delay circuit 75c imparts a dead time Td to the gate signals X3 and Y3.
- the on-delay circuit 75c inputs the gate signals X3 and Y3 to which the dead time Td is added to the gates of the IGBT Q13 and Q16 of the inverter 8, respectively.
- the correction circuit 34 further includes a stop circuit 76.
- the stop circuit 76 receives the H-level failure detection signal DT1 from the failure detection circuit 44, the stop circuit 76 gates the IGBT Q11 to Q16 of the inverter 8 for each of the on-delay circuits 75a to 75c of the dead time generation circuit 40.
- the gate cutoff command GB of is output.
- the master control unit (control device 20) that collectively controls a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies has a voltage command common to the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies. Is generated and transmitted to the slave control unit (control circuit 15) of each uninterruptible power supply, and each slave control unit controls the power converter of its own device according to the received voltage command (gate signal). Is configured to generate.
- each slave control unit can stably generate a control signal. Therefore, compared with the configuration in which the master control unit generates a control signal from the voltage command and transmits it to each slave control unit, and each slave control unit controls the power converter of its own device using the received control signal. , The control signal can be stabilized. As a result, each uninterruptible power supply can be operated stably.
- the voltage command is transmitted from the master control unit to each slave control unit by serial communication, so that the communication cable disposed between the master control unit and each slave control unit is configured.
- the increase in the number can be suppressed.
- each slave control confirms the presence or absence of a communication error in serial communication, and when a communication error occurs, the previous voltage command value is retained, so that even if a communication error occurs.
- Each slave control unit can stably generate a control signal.
- each slave control unit disconnects its own device from the uninterruptible power supply system, which makes it difficult for the own device to receive voltage commands. It is possible to suppress the cause of malfunction.
- each slave control unit detects a failure of its own device and stops the operation of the power converter, so that the master control unit detects the current and voltage transmitted from each uninterruptible power supply.
- the failure of the uninterruptible power supply can be detected more quickly and the uninterruptible power supply that has failed. The device can be stopped quickly.
- each slave control unit is configured to give a dead time to the control signal of the power converter, the control signal becomes unstable due to a communication error, and the power converter becomes unstable. It is possible to prevent the formation of a short-circuit path due to the upper arm element and the lower arm element being turned on at the same time.
- the master control unit since the master control unit is configured to supply control power to each slave control unit, it is not necessary to install a circuit for generating control power in each uninterruptible power supply. It becomes.
- control device 20 that constitutes the "master control unit” that collectively controls the plurality of uninterruptible power supplies U1 to U3 is controlled by the uninterruptible power supply U that constitutes the "slave control unit".
- the circuit 15 is a separate body. According to this configuration example, when increasing or decreasing the number of parallel connections of the uninterruptible power supply U, the control configuration of the entire system can be easily changed.
- the "master control unit” and the "slave control unit” are integrated. It is also possible to make it a configuration. According to this configuration example, it is not necessary to newly install a master control unit, so that the uninterruptible power supply system can be simplified. Even when the uninterruptible power supply U set in the master control unit is disconnected from the uninterruptible power supply system, the control circuit 15 is still connected to the control circuit 15 of the remaining normal uninterruptible power supply U. By exchanging data, it is possible to control a normal uninterruptible power supply U.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態に係る無停電電源システムの全体構成を示す回路ブロック図である。図1を参照して、無停電電源システムは、複数(図1では3つ)の無停電電源装置U1~U3、制御装置20、および複数のバッテリB1~B3を備える。以下の説明では、複数の無停電電源装置U1~U3を「無停電電源装置U」と総称し、複数のバッテリB1~B3を「バッテリB」と総称する場合がある。
図4は、制御装置20および制御回路15の制御構成の一例を説明する機能ブロック図である。無停電電源装置U1の制御回路15、無停電電源装置U2の制御回路15および無停電電源装置U3の制御回路15は基本的構成が同じである。図4では、無停電電源装置U1の制御回路15が代表的に示されている。
制御装置20は、シリアル通信インターフェイス(I/F)21、平均値演算部22、電圧指令生成部23、制御電源24および制御電源生成部25を備える。制御装置20を構成する各機能ブロックは、例えば、制御装置20を構成するマイクロコンピュータによる、ソフトウェア処理および/またはハードウェア処理によって実現される。
無停電電源装置U1の制御回路15は、シリアル通信I/F30、チェック回路31、補正回路32~34、PWM回路35~37、デッドタイム生成回路38~40、検出回路41~43、故障検出回路44および、制御電源45を備える。制御回路15を構成する各機能ブロックは、例えば、制御回路15を構成するマイクロコンピュータによる、ソフトウェア処理および/またはハードウェア処理によって実現される。
上述した実施の形態では、複数の無停電電源装置U1~U3を統括的に制御する「マスタ制御部」を構成する制御装置20を、「スレーブ制御部」を構成する無停電電源装置Uの制御回路15とを別体とする構成例について説明した。この構成例によると、無停電電源装置Uの並列接続数を増加または減少する場合において、システム全体の制御構成を容易に変更することができる。
Claims (17)
- 負荷に対して並列接続される複数の無停電電源装置と、
前記複数の無停電電源装置を制御するマスタ制御部とを備え、
前記複数の無停電電源装置の各々は、
交流電源から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、
前記コンバータまたは電力貯蔵装置から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記負荷に供給するインバータと、
少なくとも前記インバータの直流入力電圧、前記インバータの交流出力電圧および前記インバータの出力電流を検出するための検出回路と、
前記マスタ制御部と通信接続され、前記コンバータおよび前記インバータを制御するスレーブ制御部とを含み、
前記マスタ制御部は、各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部から送信される前記検出回路の検出値に基づいて、前記複数の無停電電源装置に共通する第1の電圧指令値および第2の電圧指令値を生成し、かつ、生成した前記第1の電圧指令値および前記第2の電圧指令値を各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部に対して送信し、
前記スレーブ制御部は、受信した前記第1の電圧指令値に従って前記コンバータを制御するための第1の制御信号を生成し、かつ、受信した前記第2の電圧指令値に従って前記インバータを制御するための第2の制御信号を生成する、無停電電源システム。 - 前記マスタ制御部は、前記複数の無停電電源装置における前記直流入力電圧の検出値を平均することにより第1の平均値を演算し、かつ、前記第1の平均値が第1の目標値に追従するように前記第1の電圧指令値を生成し、
前記スレーブ制御部は、自装置における前記直流入力電圧の検出値の前記第1の目標値に対する偏差に応じて前記第1の電圧指令値を補正し、かつ、補正された前記第1の電圧指令値を用いて前記第1の制御信号を生成する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記コンバータは、互いに直列に接続され、前記第1の制御信号に従って相補的にオンオフされる第1および第2の半導体スイッチング素子を有しており、
前記スレーブ制御部は、前記第1の制御信号に対して、前記第1および第2の半導体スイッチング素子を同時にオフさせるためのデッドタイムを付与する、請求項2に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記マスタ制御部は、前記複数の無停電電源装置における前記出力電流の検出値を平均することにより第2の平均値を演算し、かつ、前記第2の平均値が第2の目標値に追従するように前記第2の電圧指令値を生成し、
前記スレーブ制御部は、自装置における前記出力電流の検出値の前記第2の目標値に対する偏差に応じて前記第2の電圧指令値を補正し、かつ、補正された前記第2の電圧指令値を用いて前記第2の制御信号を生成する、請求項1または2に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記インバータは、互いに直列に接続され、前記第2の制御信号に従って相補的にオンオフされる第3および第4の半導体スイッチング素子を有しており、
前記スレーブ制御部は、前記第2の制御信号に対して、前記第3および第4の半導体スイッチング素子を同時にオフさせるためのデッドタイムを付与する、請求項4に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記複数の無停電電源装置の各々は、
前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの間に接続された直流ラインと、
前記電力貯蔵装置および前記直流ラインの間で直流電力を授受する双方向チョッパとをさらに含み、
前記マスタ制御部は、各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部から送信される前記検出回路の検出値に基づいて、前記複数の無停電電源装置に共通する第3の電圧指令値を生成し、かつ、生成した前記第3の電圧指令値を各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部に対して送信し、
前記スレーブ制御部は、受信した前記第3の電圧指令値に従って前記双方向チョッパを制御するための第3の制御信号を生成する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記マスタ制御部は、前記複数の無停電電源装置における前記直流入力電圧の検出値を平均することにより第3の平均値を演算し、かつ、前記第3の平均値が第3の目標値に追従するように前記第3の電圧指令値を生成し、
前記スレーブ制御部は、自装置における前記直流入力電圧の検出値の前記第3の目標値に対する偏差に応じて前記第3の電圧指令値を補正し、かつ、補正された前記第3の電圧指令値を用いて前記第3の制御信号を生成する、請求項6に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記双方向チョッパは、互いに直列に接続され、前記第3の制御信号に従って相補的にオンオフされる第5および第6の半導体スイッチング素子を含み、
前記スレーブ制御部は、前記第3の制御信号に対して、前記第5および第6の半導体スイッチング素子を同時にオフさせるためのデッドタイムを付与する、請求項7に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記マスタ制御部および前記スレーブ制御部の各々は、シリアル通信によりデータを送受信するための通信部をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記マスタ制御部と各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部とを互いに接続し、前記シリアル通信によりデータを伝送する通信ケーブルをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記スレーブ制御部は、前記シリアル通信における通信エラーを検知するためのチェック回路をさらに含み、前記チェック回路において前記通信エラーが検知されると、前回の前記第1の電圧指令値および前記第2の電圧指令値を保持する、請求項9または10に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記スレーブ制御部は、前記チェック回路において前記通信エラーが所定期間継続して検知された場合には、自装置を前記無停電電源システムから解列させる、請求項11に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記スレーブ制御部は、自装置が故障した場合に、前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの運転を停止する、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記スレーブ制御部は、自装置が故障した場合に、前記コンバータおよび前記インバータの運転を停止するとともに、故障検出信号を前記マスタ制御部へ送信し、
前記マスタ制御部は、前記複数の無停電電源装置から故障した無停電電源装置を除外した他の無停電電源装置の分担電流に基づいて、前記第2の目標値を決定する、請求項4に記載の無停電電源システム。 - 前記マスタ制御部から各前記複数の無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部に制御電源を供給するための電力ケーブルをさらに備える、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記マスタ制御部と前記複数の無停電電源装置とは別体とされる、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。
- 前記マスタ制御部は、前記複数の無停電電源装置のうちのいずれか1つの無停電電源装置の前記スレーブ制御部と一体化される、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の無停電電源システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/421,489 US11462938B2 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Uninterruptible power supply system |
CN201980091317.1A CN113396519B (zh) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 不间断电源系统 |
PCT/JP2019/035052 WO2021044599A1 (ja) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 無停電電源システム |
JP2020508411A JP7087062B2 (ja) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 無停電電源システム |
KR1020217024125A KR102672876B1 (ko) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 무정전 전원 시스템 |
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JP7553725B1 (ja) | 2023-04-04 | 2024-09-18 | 株式会社Tmeic | 無停電電源装置 |
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JP2024034519A (ja) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 制御装置、スイッチングシステム及び制御方法 |
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US20220069616A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
KR20210108464A (ko) | 2021-09-02 |
JP7087062B2 (ja) | 2022-06-20 |
CN113396519B (zh) | 2024-09-20 |
KR102672876B1 (ko) | 2024-06-07 |
CN113396519A (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
JPWO2021044599A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
US11462938B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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