WO2020158917A1 - 樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020158917A1 WO2020158917A1 PCT/JP2020/003640 JP2020003640W WO2020158917A1 WO 2020158917 A1 WO2020158917 A1 WO 2020158917A1 JP 2020003640 W JP2020003640 W JP 2020003640W WO 2020158917 A1 WO2020158917 A1 WO 2020158917A1
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- Prior art keywords
- preform
- temperature
- injection molding
- injection
- blow molding
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- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
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Images
Classifications
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- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/08—Injection moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
- B29C49/062—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
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- B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C49/4242—Means for deforming the parison prior to the blowing operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a resin container by a hot parison blow molding method. Specifically, the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a resin container by a hot parison blow molding method, which enables manufacturing of a resin container having a good appearance and physical properties even if the manufacturing time is shortened.
- an injection molding unit for injection molding a preform a temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature of the preform molded by the injection molding unit, and a blow molding unit for blow molding the preform temperature-controlled by the temperature adjusting unit have been provided.
- a blow molding device is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- This type of blow molding apparatus is a conventional blow molding apparatus mainly including only an injection molding section and a blow molding section (for example, see Patent Document 2) with a temperature control section added. Since the preform immediately after being molded in the injection molding section does not have a temperature distribution suitable for blow molding, the temperature of the preform can be adjusted more actively between the injection molding section and the blow molding section.
- the temperature adjusting unit uses a heating pot type (heating block) or a heating rod, and is of a system that adjusts the temperature by heating the preform in a non-contact manner.
- a temperature adjustment method for blow molding a container whose bottom is thick.
- a temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature of the preform of this type of container so as to have a temperature distribution suitable for blow molding
- the bottom of the preform and the lower part of the body part continuous to the bottom are When the blow molding is performed, the outer peripheral surface is mechanically brought into close contact with the cooling pot to ensure cooling, and the body, excluding the lower part of the body continuous to the bottom, is heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating block.
- a blow molding apparatus for producing a container has been proposed, which has a bottom having a desired thickness and a body having a wall portion that is stretched uniformly and thinly (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- a blow molding apparatus has been proposed in which the preform is cooled not only in the injection molding section but also in the temperature adjusting section to shorten the injection molding time that regulates the molding cycle time (see, for example, Patent Document 4). ..
- the present invention comprises an injection molding section for injection molding a preform and a temperature adjusting section for adjusting the temperature of the preform molded by the injection molding section, and blow molding the preform whose temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting section.
- the preform is inserted into the temperature adjusting unit in a state where the outer surface temperature of the preform is higher than the glass transition temperature of the preform by 30° C. or more and 60° C. or less, and the temperature is The adjusting unit cools the preform to a predetermined temperature suitable for blow molding.
- the temperature adjusting unit may compress and deform by sandwiching the preform with a temperature control core mold and a temperature control cavity mold.
- the temperature adjustment unit may circulate air inside the preform.
- the present invention is a method for producing a resin container, wherein a preform is injection-molded, the temperature of the injection-molded preform is adjusted by a temperature adjusting unit, and the temperature-adjusted preform is blow-molded.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform is higher than the glass transition temperature of the preform by 30° C. or more and 60° C. or less, and the preform is inserted into the temperature adjusting unit, and the temperature adjusting unit is operated to a predetermined temperature suitable for blow molding.
- the preform is cooled.
- the temperature adjusting unit may compress and deform by sandwiching the preform with a temperature control core mold and a temperature control cavity mold.
- the temperature adjustment unit may circulate air inside the preform.
- the present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing a resin container, comprising: an injection molding unit for injection molding a preform; and a blow molding unit for blow molding the preform molded by the injection molding unit, wherein the preform After increasing the outer surface temperature of the preform by 80° C. or more with respect to the outer surface temperature at the time of mold release, by 4 seconds or more and 8 seconds or less after being released from the injection molding part, The preform is inserted into the blow molding part.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a resin container, comprising: an injection molding section for injection molding a preform, and a blow molding section for blow molding the preform molded by the injection molding section.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform is increased by 80° C. or more with respect to the outer surface temperature at the time of mold release by 4 seconds or more and 8 seconds or less after the reform is released from the injection molding part.
- the reform is inserted into the blow molding part.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a resin container manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing containers of good quality even by the hot parison blow molding method in which the molding cycle time is shortened.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a blow molding apparatus (having an injection molding section, a temperature adjusting section, a blow molding section, and a take-out section) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the enlarged sectional view seen from the front of the preform injection-molded in the said injection molding part is shown.
- the schematic diagram of the said temperature adjustment part is shown.
- the figure of another form of the said temperature adjustment part is shown.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing how the preform is blow-molded in a blow-molding section. The graph of the temperature distribution when the temperature of the preform is adjusted is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a blow molding apparatus (having an injection molding section, a temperature adjusting section, a blow molding section, and a take-out section) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the preform viewed from the front side
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the temperature control section viewed from the front side
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the preform whose temperature is controlled by the temperature control section.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view as seen
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the preform being blow-molded at the blow-molding section.
- a blow molding device (a resin container manufacturing device) 100 includes an injection molding unit 10, a temperature adjusting unit 20, a blow molding unit 30, and an ejection unit 40.
- 1 is an apparatus for producing a container 1a by injection molding 1 and then blow molding.
- the injection molding unit 10, the temperature adjusting unit 20, the blow molding unit 30, and the take-out unit 40 are arranged in an array that forms four sides of a square when viewed from above.
- a turntable (not shown) provided with a neck mold 50 (see FIG. 3) for holding the neck portion 3 (see FIG. 2) of the preform 1 molded by the injection molding portion 10 is provided.
- This turntable has four sets of neck molds 50 arranged in an array so as to form four sides of a square when viewed from above. As a result, the turntable rotates counterclockwise on the injection molding unit 10, the temperature adjusting unit 20, the blow molding unit 30, and the take-out unit 40 by 90 degrees about the vertical axis, whereby four sets of neck molds 50 are formed.
- the injection molding unit 10 includes an injection core mold 11, an injection cavity mold 12, and an injection device (not shown), and is provided to injection-mold the preform 1.
- the preform 1 is formed in a bottomed shape (hollow shape with a bottom) having a neck part 3 on the release side and a storage part (main body part) 2 on the closed side.
- the preform 1 becomes a container 1a (see FIG. 5) by being blow-molded, and has a shape such that the container 1a after blow-molding is contracted vertically and horizontally in the drawing to have a thick wall. doing.
- the reservoir 2 is composed of a body 2a connected to the neck 3 on the open side and a bottom 2b located on the closed side and connected to the body 2a.
- the injection core mold 11 and the injection cavity mold 12 are formed with a flow path (not shown) connected to a chiller and through which a low temperature (for example, 5° C. to 20° C.) refrigerant flows.
- the injection core mold 11 molds the inner surface shape of the storage part 2 and the neck part 3 of the preform 1
- the injection cavity mold 12 molds the outer surface shape of the storage part 2
- the neck mold 50 molds the inner surface shape of the neck part 3. Shape the outer surface.
- the injection molding unit 10 heats and melts a thermoplastic synthetic resin material (for example, a polyester resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate)) at a high temperature, and the melted material is injected into an injection core mold 11 by an injection device (not shown).
- a thermoplastic synthetic resin material for example, a polyester resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the material is injected and filled between the molding spaces (cavities) defined by the cavity mold 12 and the neck mold 50, and the material near the mold surface (cavity surface) of the injected material has a melting point (for example, in the case of PET).
- a surface layer skin layer
- the inner layer (core layer) of the storage part 2 of the preform 1 is kept at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point and equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (for example, 150° C. or higher and 230° C. or lower), and the storage part 2 is stretched by the blow molding part 30. Adjust to have a possible amount of heat (heat retention).
- the molding cycle time that is, the molding time of the preform 1 is shortened as compared with the conventional case.
- the cooling time is set to be significantly shorter than that of the conventional method.
- the cooling time is set to 2/3 or less of the injection time, preferably 1/2 or less, and more preferably 1/3 or less.
- the injection core mold 11 is formed such that the lateral cross section of the portion corresponding to the storage portion 2 (more specifically, the body portion 2a) of the preform 1 is smaller than the lateral cross section of the portion corresponding to the neck portion 3. ..
- the storage portion 2 is formed to have a smaller internal space area in the direction perpendicular to the axis Z of the preform 1 than the neck portion 3.
- the injection core mold 11 is formed such that its lateral cross section becomes gradually smaller as it approaches the position on the mold surface (cavity surface) corresponding to the bottom portion 2b of the preform 1.
- the inside of the injection-molded preform 1 is formed so that the internal space area that expands in the direction perpendicular to the axis Z of the preform 1 becomes gradually smaller as it approaches the bottom portion 2b of the preform 1. Has been done.
- the preform 1 which has been hardened to some extent (to the extent that a surface layer is formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the storage part 2 and the outer shape can be maintained) after being injection-molded in the injection-molding part 10 is held in the neck mold 50 and then is injected into the injection cavity mold 12 Then, it is pulled out from the injection core mold (released), and as shown in FIG. 1, the turntable is conveyed to the temperature adjusting unit 20 by rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise in a top view. Since this preform 1 is released from the injection molding part 10 at a higher temperature than the conventional method, the surface layer of the storage part 2 is formed thin, while the inner layer is formed thicker, which is higher than the conventional method. The retained heat is maintained.
- the temperature adjusting unit 20 is arranged next to the injection molding unit 10, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one of the temperature adjusting core mold 21 or the air introducing/extracting member 21a and the temperature adjusting cavity mold 22 is provided. I have it.
- the preform 1 conveyed from the injection molding unit 10 goes down together with the turntable and is inserted into the temperature control cavity mold 22 until the neck mold 50 contacts the centering ring 60 mounted on the temperature control cavity mold 22. ..
- the temperature control core mold 21 or the air introduction/extraction member 21 a is inserted into the preform 1 through the upper opening formed in the neck portion 3 of the preform 1.
- the temperature control core mold 21 may be inserted into the preform 1 and then the preform 1 may be inserted into the temperature control cavity mold 22 together with the temperature control core mold 21.
- the temperature control core mold 21 and the temperature control cavity mold 22 are 10° C. or higher and 90° C. or lower, and more preferably 60° C. or higher and 80° C., due to the flow of the refrigerant (temperature control medium) in the flow passage formed inside. It is cooled below.
- the air inlet/outlet member 21 a causes compressed air for cooling having a predetermined temperature to flow through the reservoir 2.
- the preform 1 released from the injection molding unit 10 at a higher temperature than before and conveyed to the temperature adjusting unit 20 has a too high temperature for blow molding and cannot be eliminated by cooling during conveyance. Also has.
- the preform 1 is cooled and the temperature is adjusted to a temperature suitable for blow molding.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the storage part 2 of the preform 1 is cooled by the temperature control cavity mold 22 and the temperature control core mold 21.
- the temperature control core die 21 is formed with a constricted portion 23 a so as not to contact the neck portion 3 when the temperature control core die 21 is inserted into the temperature control cavity die 22.
- the temperature control core die 21 has a taper shape with an angle smaller than that of the injection core die 11 formed in the taper shape of the injection molding part 10.
- the preform 1 can be removed from the injection molding part 10 (mold release) or can be compressed and deformed from a shape that is easy to mold to a desired shape that is easy to blow mold.
- the temperature adjusting core mold 21 contacts and presses substantially the entire inner surface of the storage unit 2 of the preform 1, and the temperature adjusting cavity mold 22 stores the preform 1. It is provided so as to come into contact with and press the substantially entire outer surface of the portion 2. As a result, even if the preform 1 is irregularly contracted and deformed after being released from the injection molding unit 10, the storage unit 2 of the preform 1 is provided between the temperature control core mold 21 and the temperature control cavity mold 22. It is possible to correct the shape of the preform 1 by sandwiching.
- the temperature adjusting unit 20 sandwiches the preform 1 between the temperature control core mold 21 and the temperature control cavity mold 22 while applying pressure, and cools the preform 1 so that the preform 1 having a primary shape at the time of injection molding is finally cooled.
- the temperature may be adjusted simultaneously inside and outside while forcibly compressing and deforming the preform 1 having a secondary shape suitable for blow molding into the container 1a.
- the storage part 2 of the preform 1 is cooled while being sandwiched by applying pressure between the temperature control core mold 21 and the temperature control cavity mold 22, but not limited to this, as shown in FIG.
- the preform 1 may be cooled by using an alternative temperature adjusting section including the temperature adjusting cavity mold 22 and the air introducing/extracting member 61.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the storage part 2 of the preform 1 is cooled by the temperature control cavity mold 22 and the air introduction/extraction member 61.
- the air introducing member 61 is composed of a rod member 62 that is hollow and has an air passage hole inside, and a fitting core (temperature controlling blow core member) 63.
- the rod member 62 is housed inside the fitting core 63 so as to be vertically movable.
- the rod member 62 is provided at its tip with an inward flow port 62a capable of ejecting or sucking air.
- the temperature of the air is appropriately set within the range of, for example, about 0° C. or more and about 20° C. or less (normal temperature) according to the wall thickness of the preform 1 or the container 1a.
- the fitting core 63 is configured to fit (closely contact) the neck portion 3 when the air introducing member 61 is inserted into the preform 1 (when it is in airtight contact). Thereby, the air inside the preform 1 can be prevented from leaking from the neck portion 3 to the outside of the fitting core 63.
- the gap between the rod member 62 and the fitting core 63 is an air circulation path for supplying/discharging air to/from the preform 1.
- a gap formed by the tip of the fitting core 63 and the rod member 62 constitutes a first outer circulation port 64 capable of ejecting or sucking air.
- the inner circulation port 62a and the outer circulation port 64 can be a blower port and a discharge port, respectively.
- the preform 1 When adjusting the temperature of the preform 1, first, the preform 1 is housed in the preform-shaped space of the temperature control cavity mold 22. Then, the air introducing member 61 is inserted into the inside of the preform 1 housed in the cavity mold 22 (abuts airtightly). Next, air is sent into the inside of the preform 1 from the outer circulation port 64 of the air introducing member 61 while the first inner circulation port 62a is closed, and the storage portion 2 of the preform 1 is moved to the inner wall of the cavity mold 22. Perform a preliminary blow to adhere to.
- the inner circulation port 62a When the preliminary blow is completed, the inner circulation port 62a is opened, air is introduced into the preform 1 from the inner circulation port 62a, and air is supplied to the outside of the preform 1 through the outer circulation port 64. Perform cooling blow to discharge. As described above, it is preferable that the directions of air flow be set to be opposite between the preliminary blow and the cooling blow. At this time, since the air continues to be ejected from the inner circulation port 62a, the preform 1 is cooled from the inside by the convection of the air flowing inside. Further, since the preform 1 is kept in contact with the cavity mold 22, the temperature is adjusted or cooled from the outside so that the temperature does not fall below the temperature suitable for blow molding, and the temperature deviation caused during injection molding is reduced. Since the cavity mold 22 has a preform-shaped space, the shape of the preform 1 does not change significantly. The preform 1 cooled for a certain period of time is moved to the blow molding unit 30.
- the air flow direction of the air introducing member 61 can be changed as appropriate.
- air may be sent from the outer circulation port 64 and discharged from the inner circulation port 62a through the inside of the rod member 62.
- air is made to flow from the inner circulation port 62a to the outer circulation port 64.
- the highly transparent container 1 a is separated from the preform 1 released at a high temperature in the injection molding section 10.
- the preform 1 having the thick wall portion 5 in the storage portion 2, particularly in the body portion 2b it was conventionally difficult to sufficiently cool the center of the wall portion 5.
- the temperature adjusting method as shown in FIG.
- the preform 1 is compressed and deformed, and in the temperature adjusting method as shown in FIG. Since the air is blown, the efficiency of temperature change removal, temperature equalization and cooling can be greatly improved. Further, since the temperature distribution is suitable for blow molding as a whole, it is possible to prevent uneven thickness of the container 1a which is the final form.
- the preform 1 whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature adjustment unit 20 is pulled out from the temperature adjustment cavity mold 22 while being held by the neck mold 50, and as shown in FIG. 1, the turntable further rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise. And is conveyed to the blow molding unit 30.
- the blow molding unit 30 is arranged next to the temperature adjusting unit 20 and includes a blow mold 31 and an air blowing unit (not shown).
- the blow mold 31 has a mold surface corresponding to the shape of the container 1a formed inside, and has a considerably larger mold surface than the temperature control cavity mold 22 of the temperature control unit 20.
- the air blowing section is provided so as to fill the preform 1 inserted into the blow mold 31 with air.
- the preform 1 conveyed to the blow molding part 30 is inserted into the blow mold 31, the air blowing part is connected to the opening of the neck part 3 of the preform 1, and the air blowing part blows air into the preform 1.
- the storage portion 2 of the preform 1 is inflated until the entire outer surface of the storage portion 2 is pressed against the mold surface of the blow mold 31 to form the container 1a. ing.
- the preform 1 (container 1a) blow-molded by the blow-molding unit 30 is pulled out from the blow mold 31 while being held by the neck mold 50, and as shown in FIG. 1, the turntable is further rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees. It is rotated and conveyed to the take-out section 40.
- the take-out section 40 is arranged between the blow molding section 30 and the injection molding section 10, as shown in FIG. In the take-out section 40, the neck mold 50 is opened and the container 1a is no longer held, so that the container 1a falls and the container 1a is taken out from the blow molding apparatus 100.
- the blow molding apparatus 100 is configured to release the preform 1 from the injection cavity mold 12 in a high temperature state where the preform 1 is cooled only to an extent that the outer shape of the preform 1 can be maintained. That is, the outer surface temperature of the body 2a of the preform 1 released in the injection molding unit 10 (the temperature of the surface layer on the outer peripheral surface of the body 2a) is the inner surface temperature of the body 2a (the inner surface of the body 2a). Before the temperature becomes higher than the temperature of the surface layer on the surface), for example, the outer surface temperature is higher than the glass transition temperature of the preform by 30° C. or more and 60° C. or less, and the preform 1 is inserted (loaded) into the temperature adjusting unit 20. doing.
- the temperature adjusting unit 20 interposes a surface layer on the inside so as to reduce the outer surface temperature by 15° C. or more and 30° C. or less from the temperature at the time of inserting (carrying in) the inserted preform 1 into the temperature adjusting unit 20. It is designed to allow the layers to cool.
- the glass transition temperature of the PET preform 1 is, for example, about 75°C.
- the preform 1 molded by the injection molding unit 10 with sufficient cooling time tends to come into strong contact with the injection core mold 11 due to the shrinkage of the resin while leaving the injection cavity mold 12 away from the injection cavity mold 12.
- the outer surface temperature is higher than the inner surface temperature when it is transported to the. Further, the temperature gradient (thermal gradient) between the inner layer and the surface layer of the preform 1 is in a relatively small state.
- the preform 1 is conveyed to the temperature adjusting unit 20 while maintaining a very high temperature as compared with the conventional technology. Since the preform 1 is released from the injection core mold 11 and the injection cavity mold 12 in a state where the heat of the inner layer is higher than that of the conventional one in the injection molding unit 10, the temperature gradient between the inner layer and the surface layer is It will be larger than before. Therefore, heat exchange by the heat transfer between the inner layer and the surface layer of the preform 1 is activated.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform 1 is once increased by the return heat (the transfer of the amount of heat from the inner layer to the surface layer) during the transportation to the temperature adjusting unit 20, so that the injection molding unit 10 and the temperature adjusting unit 20 Short transfer time (the release operation time of the injection molding unit 10 and the transportation time from the injection molding unit 10 to the next step, for example, 4.0 seconds or more and 12.0 seconds or less, more preferably 4.0 seconds or more and 8. seconds or more. 0 seconds or less) is used to promote elimination of the temperature difference between the inner layer and the surface layer, temperature equalization, and temperature deviation removal.
- the temperature of the surface layer of the preform 1 is changed from a temperature close to that of the injection mold (for example, 5.0° C. or higher and 20.0° C. or lower) to 110° C. or higher and 130° C. during this transfer time. It accelerates the movement of the amount of heat to the extent that it rapidly rises to the temperature below, and enhances the effect of soaking the temperature of the preform 1 and removing the temperature deviation (The temperature of the surface layer of the preform 1 is injected during the transfer time. The temperature is rapidly raised to a temperature of 110°C or higher and 130°C or lower with respect to the set temperature of the molding die (for example, 5.0°C or higher and 20°C or lower)).
- the preform 1 is allowed to cool to the outside air to release the excessive amount of heat of the preform 1 generated by the high temperature mold release, and the next step (the temperature adjusting section 20 and the blow molding section 30).
- the cooling time of the inner layer which is required in the above, is shortened. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the inner layer of the preform 1 in the temperature adjusting unit 20 and the temperature adjusting efficiency of the inner layer and the surface layer can be increased to lower the temperature from the crystallization temperature band in a short time, and the draw orientation can be achieved in a short time. It is possible to adjust the preform in the temperature distribution state suitable for, and it is possible to manufacture a container with high transparency and physical properties in a short time.
- the surface layer of the preform 1 is heated to a high temperature and softened by the next step due to the high temperature mold release, the roughness derived from the injection core mold or the injection cavity mold transferred to the surface layer of the preform 1 can be eliminated. Therefore, as compared with the conventional technique, the roughness of the surface layer of the preform 1 immediately before the blow molding can be reduced, and the container 1a having a small surface roughness and an excellent surface gloss can be manufactured.
- FIG. 6 shows a graph of temperature distribution when the temperature of the preform is adjusted.
- FIG. 6A shows the temperature distribution immediately before the temperature is adjusted (cooled) by the temperature adjusting unit.
- the horizontal axis indicates the position in the thickness direction
- the vertical axis indicates the temperature
- the temperature distribution curve C1 indicates a predetermined transfer time (about 5 seconds, specifically 4.0) immediately after mold release according to the conventional technique.
- the temperature distribution before temperature adjustment is shown after a lapse of more than 2 seconds and less than 8.0 seconds, and the temperature distribution curve C2 shows a predetermined transfer time (about 5 seconds, specifically 4.0 seconds or more) immediately after the mold release according to the present embodiment. It shows the temperature distribution before the temperature adjustment after the elapse of 8.0 seconds or less).
- a temperature distribution curve C1a shows the temperature distribution immediately after the injection molding part 10 according to the prior art is released
- a temperature distribution curve C2a is the temperature immediately after the injection molding part 10 according to the present embodiment is released. The distribution is shown.
- FIG. 6B shows the temperature distribution immediately after the temperature is adjusted (cooled) by the temperature adjustment unit.
- the horizontal axis indicates the position in the wall thickness direction
- the vertical axis indicates temperature
- the temperature distribution curve C3 indicates the temperature distribution after temperature adjustment by the conventional technique
- the temperature distribution curve C4 indicates the temperature adjustment by this embodiment.
- the previous temperature distribution is shown.
- a temperature distribution curve C5 indicated by a broken line shows the temperature distribution immediately after the temperature of the preform is adjusted by the cold parison method.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform 1 is transferred for about 5 seconds immediately after the injection molding unit 10 is released from the mold.
- the temperature rises from about 20° C. to about 120° C. by about 100° C. during the time, and rises rapidly by 80° C. or more in a short time. That is, in the blow molding apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown by the temperature distribution curve C2 in FIG. 6A, the outer surface temperature of the preform 1 is about 75 which is the glass transition temperature of the PET preform 1.
- a state in which the temperature is higher than 30° C. by about 30° C., that is, a state of about 115° C.
- the preform 1 is inserted into the temperature adjusting unit 20. At this time, the inner surface temperature of the preform 1 is about 117° C., and the outer surface temperature is lower than the inner surface temperature.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform 1 is about 20 during the transfer time of about 5 seconds immediately after the injection molding unit 10 is released from the mold. Only about 60°C can be raised from 0°C to about 80°C. That is, in the temperature control according to the conventional technique, the injection molding process is performed for a long time to carefully cool the preform. Therefore, as shown by the temperature distribution curve C1, when the outer surface temperature of the preform is about 87° C. The preform is inserted in the temperature adjustment part. At this time, the outer surface temperature is higher than the inner surface temperature.
- the temperature adjusting unit 20 mainly adjusts the temperature of the preform 1 by the temperature adjusting unit 20, as shown by the temperature distribution curve C4 in FIG.
- the outer surface temperature has dropped to about 85°C. At this time, the outer surface temperature is higher than the inner surface temperature.
- the heat accumulated in the center of the wall of the preform is transferred to the inner surface and the outer surface of the preform, so that the temperature is adjusted as shown by the temperature distribution curve C3.
- the outer surface temperature of the preform has risen to about 102°C. At this time, the outer surface temperature is higher than the inner surface temperature.
- the outer surface temperature of the temperature-adjusted preform has risen to about 100°C from the room temperature state.
- the outer surface temperature is higher than the inner surface temperature
- the temperature distribution curve C3 which is the temperature adjustment by the conventional technique by the hot parison method, and the outer surface temperature are substantially the same.
- the blow molding apparatus 100 inserts the preform 1 into the temperature adjusting unit 20 in a state where the outer surface temperature of the preform 1 is higher than the glass transition temperature of the preform by 30° C. or more and 60° C. or less, and the temperature is adjusted.
- the adjusting unit 20 cools the preform 1 to a predetermined temperature suitable for blow molding. As a result, the injection molding process can be performed in a short time, the molding cycle time can be shortened, and the temperature adjusting unit 20 can sufficiently cool the resin. Quality containers can be manufactured.
- the preform 1 is the injection molding part 10 Therefore, the mold is released at a higher temperature than the conventional technique.
- the preform is compared with the conventional technique. It is possible to efficiently equalize the temperature of 1 and lower the temperature (lower the amount of heat) as a whole.
- the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the temperature adjusting unit 20 that sandwiches the preform 1 between the temperature adjusting core mold 21 and the temperature adjusting cavity mold 22 and cools while compressing and deforming the preform 1 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. If the outside surface temperature of the preform can be cooled by 15°C or more in the temperature adjusting unit, the preform is arranged between the temperature adjusting rod and the temperature adjusting pot, and air is supplied from the temperature adjusting rod to the inside of the preform. You may use the temperature adjustment part of a type which blasts and circulates.
- the injection-molded preform 1 is cooled by using the temperature adjusting unit 20, but the present invention is not limited to this. If the preform 1 can be cooled to a predetermined temperature suitable for blow molding, the temperature adjusting section may not be used.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るブロー成形装置(射出成形部、温度調整部、ブロー成形部、取出し部を有する)の斜視図を示し、図2は、射出成形部で射出成形されているプリフォームの正面から見た拡大断面図を示し、図3は、温度調整部を正面から見た断面図を示し、図4は、温度調整部で温度調整されているプリフォームを正面から見た拡大断面図を示し、図5は、プリフォームがブロー成形部でブロー成形されている様子の断面図を示している。
プリフォーム1は、図2に示すように、解放側のネック部3及び閉鎖側の貯留部(本体部)2を有して有底状(有底中空状)に形成されている。プリフォーム1は、ブロー成形されることにより容器1a(図5参照)となるものであり、ブロー成形後の容器1aを図中上下方向および左右方向に縮めて厚肉にしたような形状を有している。貯留部2は、解放側のネック部3に連なる胴部2aと、閉鎖側に位置して胴部2aに連なる底部2bとから構成されている。射出コア型11、射出キャビティ型12には、チラーに接続されて低温(例えば5℃以上20℃以下)の冷媒が流通する流路(不図示)が形成されている。
射出成形部10から搬送されてきたプリフォーム1は、温調キャビティ型22上に取り付けられた芯出しリング60にネック型50が当接するまで回転盤と共に下がって温調キャビティ型22内に差し込まれる。プリフォーム1が温調キャビティ型22内に差し込まれると、プリフォーム1のネック部3に形成された上側開口を通して温調コア型21またはエア導入出部材21aがプリフォーム1内に差し込まれる。なお、温調コア型21を用いる場合は、温調コア型21がプリフォーム1内に差し込まれた後に、温調コア型21と共にプリフォーム1が温調キャビティ型22に差し込まれてもよい。
ブロー型31は、容器1aの形状に対応する型面が内側に形成されており、温度調整部20の温調キャビティ型22よりもかなり大きな型面になっている。
ブロー成形部30に搬送されたプリフォーム1は、ブロー型31内に差し込まれ、エアー吹込部がプリフォーム1のネック部3の開口に接続され、エアー吹込部がプリフォーム1内に空気を吹き込ませると、図5に示すように、貯留部2の外面全体がブロー型31の型面に密着して押し付けられるまでプリフォーム1の貯留部2が膨らまされ、容器1aが成形されるようになっている。
図6は、プリフォームを温度調整したときの温度分布のグラフを示す。
図6(a)は、温度調整部で温度調整(冷却)される直前の温度分布を示している。この図において、横軸は肉厚方向の位置を示し、縦軸は温度を示し、温度分布曲線C1は従来技術による離型直後から所定の移送時間(約5秒、具体的には4.0秒以上8.0秒以下)経過した温度調整前の温度分布を示し、温度分布曲線C2は本実施形態による離型直後から所定の移送時間(約5秒、具体的には4.0秒以上8.0秒以下)経過した温度調整前の温度分布を示している。また、図6(a)において、温度分布曲線C1aは従来技術による射出成形部10の離型直後の温度分布を示し、温度分布曲線C2aは本実施形態による射出成形部10の離型直後の温度分布を示している。
2…貯留部
3…ネック部
4…ゲート
5…壁部
10…射出成形部
11…射出コア型
12…射出キャビティ型
1a…容器
20…温度調整部
21…温調コア型
22…温調キャビティ型
30…ブロー成形部
31…ブロー型
40…取出部
50…ネック型
60…リング
100…ブロー成形装置(樹脂製容器の製造装置)
Z…軸心
Claims (8)
- プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整部とを備え、前記温度調整部で温度調整した前記プリフォームをブロー成形する、樹脂製容器の製造装置において、
前記プリフォームの外側表面温度が前記プリフォームのガラス転移温度より30℃以上60℃以下だけ高い状態で前記プリフォームを前記温度調整部に挿入し、
前記温度調整部にてブロー成形に適切な所定の温度まで前記プリフォームを冷却させることを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造装置。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造装置において、前記温度調整部は、温調コア型と温調キャビティ型とで前記プリフォームを挟んで圧縮変形させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造装置。
- 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造装置において、前記温度調整部は、前記プリフォームの内側に空気を循環させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造装置。
- プリフォームを射出成形し、射出成形した前記プリフォームを温度調整部で温度調整し、温度調整した前記プリフォームをブロー成形する、樹脂製容器の製造方法において、
前記プリフォームの外側表面温度が前記プリフォームのガラス転移温度より30℃以上60℃以下だけ高い状態で前記プリフォームを前記温度調整部に挿入し、
前記温度調整部にてブロー成形に適切な所定の温度まで前記プリフォームを冷却させることを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記温度調整部は、温調コア型と温調キャビティ型とで前記プリフォームを挟んで圧縮変形させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- 請求項4に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記温度調整部は、前記プリフォームの内側に空気を循環させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームをブロー成形するブロー成形部とを備えた、樹脂製容器の製造装置において、
前記プリフォームが前記射出成形部から離型されてから4秒以上8秒以下だけ経過するまでに、前記プリフォームの外側表面温度を離型時の外側表面温度に対して80℃以上上昇させてから、前記プリフォームを前記ブロー成形部に挿入することを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造装置。 - プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームをブロー成形するブロー成形部とを備えた、樹脂製容器の製造方法において、
前記プリフォームが前記射出成形部から離型されてから4秒以上8秒以下だけ経過するまでに、前記プリフォームの外側表面温度を離型時の外側表面温度に対して80℃以上上昇させ、
前記プリフォームを前記ブロー成形部に挿入することを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造方法。
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