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WO2020125719A1 - Oscillation angle adjusting mechanism - Google Patents

Oscillation angle adjusting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125719A1
WO2020125719A1 PCT/CN2019/126670 CN2019126670W WO2020125719A1 WO 2020125719 A1 WO2020125719 A1 WO 2020125719A1 CN 2019126670 W CN2019126670 W CN 2019126670W WO 2020125719 A1 WO2020125719 A1 WO 2020125719A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
connection
gear
fixed
fixed column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126670
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊飞彪
Original Assignee
熊飞彪
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Publication date
Application filed by 熊飞彪 filed Critical 熊飞彪
Publication of WO2020125719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125719A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/02Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric fans and electric heaters, in particular to a shaking head angle adjusting mechanism used for electric fans and electric heaters.
  • Existing electric fans that can shake their heads can be divided into two types according to the power source that realizes the function of shaking their heads.
  • One is the gearbox transmission type, which uses a motor that drives the rotation of the fan blades as power The power source is driven by the gear box to drive the shaking head mechanism to shake the head; the other is an independent synchronous motor type, that is, an independent synchronous motor is used as a power source to drive the shaking head mechanism to shake the head.
  • Existing oscillating head electric heaters that is, small solar electric heaters that oscillate their heads, usually use a synchronous motor to drive the oscillating head mechanism to achieve oscillating heads, and the structure for implementing oscillating heads is the same as that of an independent synchronous motor type electric fan.
  • FIG. 1 it is the head of a gear box transmission type electric fan with a shaking head.
  • a gear box 002 is fixed behind the motor 001, and an output shaft (not shown) protrudes from the lower end of the gear box 002, and an eccentric block 003 is fixed at the lower end of the output shaft (some documents refer to this structure as Eccentric block, such as the Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN 2587702Y, and some documents refer to the structure as a crank, such as the two Chinese utility model patents with authorization announcement numbers CN 204755361 U and CN 2264268Y), under the eccentric block 003 It is connected to one end of the connecting rod 004, and the connecting rod 004 can rotate around its connection with the eccentric block 003.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on a post fixed on the support base 005, and can rotate around the post.
  • the power of the motor 001 is transmitted to the output shaft of the gear box through the gear mechanism in the gear box 002, so that the output shaft rotates, and then drives the eccentric block 003 to rotate together.
  • the motor 001 of the electric fan swings back and forth around the support tube 006.
  • the support tube 006 is fixed on the support base 005, and it is into which the support column of the motor 001 is inserted.
  • the independent synchronous motor type fan and the gear box transmission type fan are only different in the power source to realize the shaking head function.
  • the structure of the real shaking head function is the same, that is, they are executed by the eccentric block and the connecting rod. Shaking his head.
  • the present invention collectively refers to the shaft connected to the eccentric block as the shaking head rotating shaft.
  • the gear box transmission type electric fan it refers to the output shaft at the lower end of the gear box.
  • the independent synchronous motor type electric fan and the shaking head electric heater It refers to the output shaft of the synchronous motor.
  • FIG. 2 a small truncated cylinder 0031 is provided below the eccentric block 003
  • a screw hole matching with the screw 007 is opened at the bottom of the cylinder 0031
  • a connecting rod 004 is correspondingly provided with a The small truncated round tube 0041, the round tube 0041 is sleeved on the cylinder 0031, and the screw 007 is pressed against the round tube 0041.
  • FIG. 2 Another connection method of the eccentric block and the connecting rod is shown in FIG.
  • the eccentric block 003 is provided with a screw hole matching with the screw 007 at the end connected to the connecting rod 004.
  • the screw 007 is a screw with a cylinder, that is, a piece of cylinder 0071 is provided at a position of the screw 007 near its head.
  • the connecting rod 004 has only one round hole 0043 at the end connected to the eccentric block 003, and the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0071 of the screw 007 through the round hole 0043, and the screw 007 is fixed on the eccentric block 003.
  • the present invention will collectively refer to the columns fixed on the eccentric block for the connecting rod or the connecting plate member of the present invention to rotate around, and are collectively referred to as moving columns.
  • the moving column refers to the cylinder 0031 of the eccentric block 003
  • the moving column refers to the cylinder 0071 of the screw 007.
  • the connecting rod 004 is provided with a small truncated tube 0042 at the end connected to the support base 005, and the top of the mounting post 009 of the support base 005 is correspondingly provided with a small truncated cylinder 0091. Screw holes to match with screws 008.
  • the round tube 0042 of the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0091 on the top of the mounting post 009, and the screw 008 is pressed against the round tube 0042.
  • Another connection method of the support base and the connecting rod is as shown in FIG.
  • the top of the mounting post 009 is provided with a screw hole for matching with a cylindrical screw 008, and the connecting rod 004 has only one circle at the end connected to the support base 005 Hole 0044, the screw 008 is fixed on the top of the mounting post 009, and the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0801 of the screw 008 through the round hole 0044.
  • the post fixed on the support base, for the connecting rod or the connecting plate member in the present invention, is rotated around it is collectively referred to as a fixed post.
  • the fixed post refers to the cylinder 0901 on the top of the mounting post 009
  • the fixed post refers to the cylinder 0801 of the screw 008.
  • the shaking angle of the electric fan refers to the swing angle of the electric axis of the electric fan during the shaking process of the electric fan.
  • the shaking angle of existing electric fans and heaters is single and fixed, usually a value between 80 degrees and 100 degrees. But in life, people often need different angles of shaking their heads according to different situations. Therefore, the existing electric fans and heaters with a single shaking angle cannot fully meet people's needs.
  • the shaking shaft rotating shaft, the fixed column, the support tube, and the moving column must be parallel to each other.
  • the prior art provides some solutions for adjusting the angle of the shaking head of the electric fan by changing the above four distances.
  • the Chinese invention patent application with the publication number CN101749263A, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN1220828C and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN201982339U are all adjusted by changing the
  • these technical solutions for adjusting the shaking angle of the electric fan have the drawback of difficult operation.
  • the existing technical solutions for adjusting the angle of shaking the head need to perform the adjustment operation when the electric fan is in a state where the shaking of the head is stopped, which brings great inconvenience to the use. It is precisely because of the existing technical solutions for adjusting the shaking head angle that there are many technical defects, so it is difficult to find electric fans and heaters that can adjust the shaking head angle on the market.
  • the invention aims to solve the problem that the existing oscillating head electric fan and electric heater only have a single oscillating angle.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shaking head angle adjustment mechanism, an electric fan and an electric heater with the mechanism can switch between two or more shaking head angles, which can better meet people's actual use needs .
  • a shaking head angle adjustment mechanism including a supporting base, a connecting plate, and a connecting plate movement control device; more than two fixed columns are fixed on the supporting base; the connection The plate is set on the moving column and can rotate around the moving column.
  • the connecting plate includes a connecting plate; the connecting plate is provided with a fixed column connecting hole for each fixed column; the connecting plate can pass through each fixed column The connection hole is sleeved on the corresponding fixed column and rotates around it to realize shaking the head; the connecting plate movement control device controls the moving of the connecting plate up and down to switch the fixed column around which the connecting plate member rotates, so as to achieve more than 2 shaking heads Switch between angles.
  • the number of the fixed posts is 2 to 4; the connecting plate movement control device controls the moving of the connecting plate up and down to switch the fixed posts around which the connecting plate rotates, so as to achieve a swing angle of 2 to 4 To switch between.
  • the connecting plate is further provided with a moving post connecting hole or a connecting tube is fixed, and the connecting plate is sleeved on the moving post through the moving post connecting hole or the connecting tube.
  • the preferred structural solutions of the support base and the connecting plate include the following:
  • a preferred structural solution is that a first fixed column and a second fixed column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixed column, and is fixed on the support base through the small rod; the second fixed The column is located above the first fixed column, and the small rod and the first fixed column are at corresponding height positions; the connecting plate is provided with a track groove, and the track groove cooperates with the small rod so that the small rod does not The connection plate is prevented from rotating around the first fixed column.
  • Preferred structural solution two a first fixed column and a second fixed column are fixed on the support base, the second fixed column is located above the side of the first fixed column; the upper end of the second fixed column is connected to a horizontal horizontal fixed column One end of the rod is fixedly connected, and is fixed on the support base through the fixing column connecting rod.
  • the upper end of the first fixed column and the lower end of the second fixed column are each provided with a chamfered section.
  • Preferred structural solution three is that a first fixed post, a second fixed post and a third fixed post are fixed on the support base; a first thin rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixed post and is fixed on the support by the first thin rod On the seat; a second thin rod is connected to the lower end of the third fixing column, and is fixed on the support base through the second small rod; the third fixing column is located above the second fixing column, and the second fixing column is located on the first The upper side of the fixed column; the connection plate is also provided with a first track groove and a second track groove; the first track groove cooperates with the first small rod, so that the first small rod does not hinder the connection plate around the first A fixed column rotates; the second track groove cooperates with the second small rod so that the second small rod does not hinder the connection plate from rotating around the first fixed column and around the second fixed column.
  • Preferred structural solution four a first fixing column, a second fixing column and a third fixing column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column, and is fixed on the support base through the small rod;
  • the upper end of the third fixed column is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontally fixed fixed column connecting rod, and is fixed on the support base by the fixed column connecting rod;
  • the third fixed column is located above the side of the second fixed column, the second
  • the fixed column is located above the first fixed column;
  • the connecting plate is also provided with a track groove, and the track groove cooperates with the small rod so that the small rod does not prevent the connecting plate from rotating around the first fixed column.
  • the upper end of the first fixing post, the upper and lower ends of the second fixing post, and the lower end of the third fixing post are each provided with a chamfer. Into a chamfered section.
  • connection board movement control device The preferred structural solutions of the connection board movement control device include the following:
  • the connection board movement control device includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a control unit and a clamping unit; the lower end of the connection unit is connected to the connection board clamping unit, connected The upper end of the unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; in the process of shaking the head, by manipulating the control unit, the connection can be sequentially driven Unit, connecting plate clamping unit, and then holding the connecting plate to move up and down to achieve the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; the moving guide unit can start up and down when the connecting unit moves up and down with the control unit To its mobile-oriented role.
  • the connecting plate clamping unit is a connecting plate clamping member
  • the connecting plate clamping member includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a connecting portion; the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping One end of the board is fixedly connected to the connection part, and a gap for the connection board to pass through is formed between the upper clamping board and the lower clamping board; the connection board clamping member is fixedly connected to the connection unit through the connection part thereof.
  • the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connecting unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole, and the connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate ;
  • the connecting rod located above the guide tube hole is also provided with a blocking portion, which is used to prevent the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide tube hole.
  • the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole;
  • the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection bar, and a lower connection bar, and the upper end and the upper side of the connection spring
  • the connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod;
  • the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the corresponding limiting groove and guide groove are provided on the inner wall of the guide tube hole; or, the upper
  • the connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Move up and down within the height range of the; the guide groove is used to guide the limit protrusion into the limit groove; the lower connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate.
  • the connecting plate movement control device includes an eccentric block, an eccentric block clamping unit, a connecting unit, a movement guide unit, a steering unit, and a clamping unit; the lower end of the connecting unit is connected to an eccentric block clamping unit, The upper end of the connection unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; in the process of shaking the head, by operating the control unit, it can be driven sequentially
  • the connecting unit and the eccentric block clamping unit hold the eccentric block to move up and down, and then drive the connecting plate to move up and down together to realize the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; the moving guide unit follows the control in the connecting unit
  • the unit can play a role in guiding the movement of the unit up and down.
  • the eccentric block is movably connected to the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the eccentric block can move up and down along the rotating shaft of the shaking head while rotating with the rotating shaft of the shaking head.
  • the eccentric block clamping unit has a "U” shaped clamping opening, and the eccentric block is provided with a clamping portion matching the "U" shaped clamping opening, the clamping portion Dumbbell-shaped.
  • the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connecting unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole, and the connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole;
  • the connecting rod above the guide pipe hole is also provided with a blocking part for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide pipe hole.
  • the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole;
  • the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection bar, and a lower connection bar, and the upper end and the upper side of the connection spring
  • the connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod;
  • the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the corresponding limiting groove and guide groove are provided on the inner wall of the guide tube hole; or, the upper
  • the connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Moves up and down within the height range of the; the guide groove is used to guide the limiting protrusion into the limiting groove.
  • the connecting plate movement control device includes an eccentric block, a shaking head rotating shaft, a control unit and a clamping unit; the lower end of the shaking head rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric block, and the upper end vertically penetrates the gear box, It is connected with the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; the control unit can drive the rotating axis of the shaking head and the eccentric block up and down during the shaking process The movement further drives the connecting plate to move up and down together to realize the switching of the fixed post around which the connecting plate rotates.
  • the connecting plate movement control device adds a connecting unit and a moving guide unit on the basis of the preferred structural solution three, the lower end of the connecting unit is connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft, and the upper end of the connecting unit is connected to the lower end of the control unit Connected;
  • the control unit can drive the connecting unit, the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the eccentric block to move up and down during the shaking process, which in turn drives the connecting plate to move up and down together to achieve the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates;
  • the guiding unit can play the role of guiding the connecting unit during the up and down movement of the connecting unit with the operating unit.
  • the connecting unit is a connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece can be rotatably connected to the control unit independently, and the lower end of the connecting piece can be independently rotatably connected to the upper end of the shaking shaft;
  • the moving guide unit is fixed above the gear box cover, The movement guide unit cooperates with the connecting piece so that the connecting piece can move up and down in the vertical direction, but cannot rotate.
  • the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole;
  • the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection rod, and a lower connection member, and the upper end and upper side of the connection spring
  • the connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connector;
  • the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting groove and a guide groove; or, the upper
  • the connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Move up and down within the height range of the;
  • the guide groove is used to guide the limit protrusion into the limit groove;
  • the lower connector can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate;
  • the shaking head rotating shaft passes through the center of the shaking head gear; the shaking head rotating shaft and the shaking head gear are fixedly connected, and the shaking head gear can always move up and down with the shaking head rotating shaft Maintain the meshing state with the transmission gear; or, the oscillating head rotating shaft and the oscillating head gear are movably connected, the oscillating head gear cannot be moved in the vertical direction, and the oscillating head rotating shaft can move up and down in the vertical direction while rotating with the oscillating head gear.
  • the preferred structural solutions for the movement control device of the connection board are one to four, wherein the clamping unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and the control unit is a control member, and the control member is installed on the In the gear tube; the control member is provided with a gear post, and a corresponding gear groove is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube; or, a gear post is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube, the manipulation A corresponding gear groove is provided on the piece; the gear post cooperates with the gear groove, so that the control piece can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
  • the locking unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and more than two annular gear grooves are provided on the inner wall of the gear tube;
  • the control unit is installed in the gear tube, and It can move up and down in the gear tube;
  • the control unit includes a control piece, a gear spring and two steel balls;
  • the control piece is provided with a lateral through hole, the gear spring and the two steel balls are installed in In the lateral through hole, two steel balls are located at both ends of the gear spring respectively;
  • the annular gear groove cooperates with the steel ball and the gear spring, so that the control member can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
  • the electric fan and heater with the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can be switched between two or more shaking head angles, which can better meet the actual use needs of people.
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention does not need to change the swinging position of the motor or the heating main structure around the support tube forcefully. Therefore, as described in the background art Difficult to adjust.
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention performs adjustment operation while the electric fan and electric heater are in shaking state, so it is very convenient to use. 4.
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can change
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention also has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. 6.
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can also be used on devices similar to electric fans, electric heaters and the like that need to adjust the shaking head angle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a head structure of an existing gear box transmission type movable head electric fan.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection manner of a support base, a connecting rod, and an eccentric block of an existing electric fan with a movable head.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection mode of a supporting base, a connecting rod, and an eccentric block of an existing electric fan with a movable head.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the support base, connecting plate, and eccentric block in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 4.
  • connection board movement control device 7 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the gear box base in FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a motor protective case.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic view of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic view of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 15 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 4.
  • Fig. 17 is a top view of the connecting plate in Fig. 16.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (four-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (four-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (four-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 19 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 18.
  • FIG. 20 is a principle diagram for determining the installation position of the fixed column of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of two movement trajectories for determining the point D of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of determining a fixed column connecting hole, a moving column connecting hole and a track groove on a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of three movement trajectories for determining the point D of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment).
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of determining a fixed column connecting hole, a moving column connecting hole and a trajectory groove on a connecting plate of an electric fan rocking head angle adjustment mechanism (three gear adjustment).
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of the electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second-stage adjustment) in Embodiment 6 when assembled on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural view of the gear box base in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural view of the gear box base in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 27 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 27 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of the electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) of Embodiment 7 when assembled on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view of the bracket and the movement guide unit in FIG. 28.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic view of the structure of the movement guide unit in FIG. 30 viewed from diagonally above.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) when assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) when assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear box cover, the shaking gear, and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in FIG. 32.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural view of another structure of the shaking gear and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural view of another structure of the shaking gear and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 35 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 32.
  • FIG. 35 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 32.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 10.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 10.
  • FIG. 37 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 36.
  • FIG. 37 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 36.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Example 11 when assembled on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Example 12 when assembled on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 13 when mounted on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate movement control device and the internal gear mechanism of the gear box in FIG. 40.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate movement control device and the internal gear mechanism of the gear box in FIG. 40.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 14 when mounted on the electric fan.
  • FIG. 43 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 42.
  • FIG. 43 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 42.
  • Fig. 44 is a structural schematic diagram of an internal gear mechanism of a gear box in which a shaking head rotating shaft and a shaking head gear are movably connected.
  • Fig. 45 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking gear and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in the split state as viewed from obliquely above.
  • Fig. 46 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft in Fig. 44 in a split state viewed obliquely from below.
  • FIG. 47 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 47 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 47.
  • FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 47.
  • FIG. 49 is another schematic structural diagram of a motor protective case.
  • FIG. 50 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control unit matched with the clamping unit in FIG. 49.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the motor protective case.
  • FIG. 52 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manipulator matching the clamping unit in FIG. 51.
  • a shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention includes a support base, a connecting plate member, and a connecting plate movement control device.
  • the structure and working principle of the support base, the connecting plate member and the connecting plate movement control device of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
  • a support base has two fixing posts, which are a first fixing post 101 and a second fixing post 102, respectively.
  • the lower end of the first fixing column 101 is provided with a screw 103, and the first fixing column 101 is detachably fixed to the upper end of the first mounting column 010 of the support base 005 through the screw 103.
  • the second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101, and a first thin rod 105 is connected to the lower end thereof, and is fixed to the upper end of the second mounting post 011 of the support base 005 through the first thin rod 105.
  • the first small rod 105 and the first fixing post 101 are at a corresponding height position, and a screw 106 is provided at the lower end thereof, and is detachably fixed to the upper end of the second mounting post 011 by the screw 106.
  • a cylindrical cap body 104 is also provided on the upper end of the second fixing post 102, and the top end of the first fixing post 101 and the top end of the cylindrical cap body 104 are each provided with a cross-shaped groove for easy installation.
  • the connecting plate in this embodiment is a flat-type connecting plate 201, and one end of the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, and the moving column connecting hole 2011 is sleeved with a cylindrical screw 007 On the cylinder 0071, the screw 007 with a cylinder is mounted on the eccentric block 003.
  • the connecting plate 201 is also provided with a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013 corresponding to the first fixed column 101 and the second fixed column 102, and a second fixed column connection hole 2013
  • the first trajectory slot that is circular and arc-shaped 2014.
  • the connecting plate can only rotate around one fixed column at a time. Therefore, for a flat-type connecting plate, the fixed columns must be staggered from each other in the vertical direction.
  • the fixed column is a column fixed on the support base, and at least one of its upper and lower ends must be connected to other structures to be fixed on the support base.
  • the upper fixed column of the two fixed columns is connected to other structures through its lower end and is fixed on the support base, in order for the connecting plate to rotate around the lower fixed column, it is necessary to be below and below the upper fixed column
  • the height position corresponding to the fixed column is provided with a small rod with a diameter smaller than that of the upper fixed column, and a corresponding track groove is provided on the connecting plate.
  • the small rod and the track groove cooperate to make the connecting plate fixed around the bottom
  • the column rotates.
  • the small rod is a post with a diameter smaller than that of the fixed post connected to it so that the connecting plate can rotate around the fixed post at the corresponding height position.
  • the trajectory slot is a slot hole provided on the connecting plate for matching with a small rod.
  • the first small rod 105 cooperates with the first track groove 2014, so that the connecting plate 201 can rotate around the first fixed post 101, that is, the first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105, so that the first A small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
  • one end or both ends of the fixed column is further provided with a chamfered section formed by chamfering.
  • the setting of the chamfered section is mainly to make it easier to switch the fixed post around which the connecting plate is rotated.
  • the upper end of the first fixing post 101 and the lower end of the second fixing post 102 each have a chamfered section 1011, 1021 formed by a chamfer.
  • the first fixing column 101 and the second fixing column 102 are mounted on the support base 005
  • the lower end of the chamfered section 1011 of the first fixing column 101 and the upper end of the first small rod 105 are at the same height position
  • the upper end of the chamfered section 1011 and the upper end of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column 102 are at the same height position.
  • the radial width of the first track groove 2014 is larger than the diameter of the first thin rod 105 and smaller than the lowermost diameter of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column. Therefore, the first trajectory groove 2014 can pass through the first small rod 105, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column to enter it.
  • the diameter of the second fixing post connection hole 2013 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical cap 104. The function of the cylindrical cap 104 is to prevent the connecting plate 201 from slipping off the upper end of the second fixing post 102.
  • the working principle of an angle adjustment mechanism of an electric fan in this embodiment As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the connecting plate 201 is in the position shown in FIG. 4, the connecting plate 201 can just rotate around the first fixed column 101. During the rotation of the connecting plate 201 around the first fixed column 101, the first small rod 105 is always in the first track groove 2014 and the second fixed column connecting hole 2013, therefore, the first small rod 105 does not obstruct the connecting plate 201 Of rotation. Therefore, at this time, the electric fan can shake his head at the shaking angle corresponding to the first fixed column 101.
  • the connecting plate 201 can quickly move upward to realize the conversion of the shaking angle . If the upward force is applied to the connecting plate 201, the second fixing post connection hole 2013 is not directly under the second fixing post 102, then the connecting plate 201 can only resist the fall of the second fixing post 102 At the lower end of the corner section 1021, sliding friction occurs between the connecting plate 201 and the second fixing post 102, and the connecting plate 201 continues to rotate around the first fixing post 101. Until the connecting plate 201 rotates until the second fixed column connecting hole 2013 is located just below the second fixed column 102, the connecting plate 201 moves upward under the pushing force of the upward force, and realizes the conversion of the shaking head angle.
  • the core of the present invention is to use multiple fixed columns and connecting plates to functionally achieve the equivalent of having multiple sets of connecting rods and fixed columns in the prior art, and to move the connecting plates up and down to achieve each group The conversion of connecting rod and fixed column, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the electric fan shaking head.
  • connection board movement control device of this embodiment is a connection board movement control device applied to a gear box transmission type electric fan to directly control the connection board member to move up and down, and the connection unit without a connection spring.
  • the connection board movement control device of this embodiment includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit and a clamping unit.
  • the connecting plate clamping unit is a connecting plate clamping piece 301.
  • the connecting plate clamping piece 301 includes an upper clamping plate 3011, a lower clamping plate 3012 and a connecting portion 3013.
  • One end of the upper clamping plate 3011 and the lower clamping plate 3012 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 3013, and a gap through which the connecting plate 201 passes is formed between the upper clamping plate 3011 and the lower clamping plate 3012.
  • the connecting plate clamp 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting unit through its connecting portion 3013.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is disposed on the gear box base 0021, and the moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting unit is a connecting rod 302.
  • the connecting rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting rod 302 can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, but cannot rotate.
  • the connecting rod 302 is provided with axially distributed radial projections 3022, and the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with radial recesses matching the radial projections 3022 ⁇ 3042.
  • the connecting rod 302 located above the guide tube hole 3041 is also provided with an annular blocking portion 3023 for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the annular stopper 3023 is connected to the upper end of the radial projection 3022.
  • the connecting portion 3013 of the connecting plate holder 301 has a straight tube shape, and the upper end of the connecting portion 3013 is provided with a slot 3014 into which the lower end of the radial projection 3022 of the connecting rod 302 is inserted, and the lower end of the connecting rod 302 After being inserted into the connecting portion 3013, the screw 305 is screwed into the screw hole at the bottom end of the connecting rod 302 to achieve a fixed connection between the connecting rod 302 and the connecting plate clamp 301.
  • the control unit is a control member 303
  • the clamping unit is a gear tube 306 fixed on the motor protective shell 013 (for a swingable electric heater
  • the motor protective shell refers to the protective shell located behind the heating main structure and accommodating the synchronous motor)
  • the control member 303 is installed in the gear tube 306.
  • a gear post 3061 is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube 306, and a corresponding gear groove 3031 is provided on the control member 303.
  • the stop groove 3031 is composed of a vertical running groove and two horizontal running grooves, the ends of the two horizontal running grooves are connected to the vertical running groove, and the lower ends of the vertical running grooves are connected to the space below the control member 303.
  • the gear post 3061 cooperates with the gear groove 3031 so that the operating member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
  • the matching relationship between the shift tube and the operating member may also be as shown in FIGS. 51 and 52.
  • the operating member 303 is provided with a stop post 3061, and a stop groove 3031 is provided on the inner wall of the stop tube 306 in cooperation.
  • the gear post 3061 cooperates with the gear groove 3031 so that the operating member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
  • the clamping unit is a gear tube 306 fixed on the motor protective case 013
  • the steering unit includes a steering member 303, a gear spring 30311 and two steel balls 30310.
  • the control unit is installed in the gear tube 306 and can move up and down in the gear tube 306.
  • the operating member 303 is provided with a lateral through hole 30312
  • a stop spring 30311 and two steel balls 30310 are installed in the lateral through hole 30312
  • the two steel balls 30310 are located at both ends of the stop spring 30311 respectively.
  • the inner wall of the gear tube 306 is provided with two annular gear grooves 3062.
  • the annular gear groove 3062 cooperates with the steel ball 30310 and the gear spring 30311, so that the control member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
  • the operating member 303 is provided with two “U”-shaped slots 3033 symmetrically near its lower end, and the flap 3034 in the middle of the “U”-shaped slot 3033 An inward protrusion 3035 is formed at the lower end of the inside.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is provided with a circular truncated portion 3021 whose radius gradually decreases in the vertical upward direction and a reduced portion 3024 located below the circular truncated portion 3021 and having a smaller radius than the circular truncated portion 3021.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 When connecting, the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is inserted into the manipulator 303 from bottom to top, and the circular truncated portion 3021 gradually expands the flap 3034 so that the circular truncated portion 3021 can smoothly pass through the protrusion 3035 inside the flap 3034. Finally, the inside of the flap 3034 The protrusion 3035 is stuck at the reduced portion 3024 of the connecting rod 302.
  • the manipulator 303 can pull the connecting rod 302 to move up and down, and can independently rotate relative to the connecting rod 302.
  • connection between the connecting rod and the operating member may also be as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is like a knife that cuts the upper end of the connecting rod 302 in FIG. 7 along a cross-shaped path, and the operating member 303 is provided with an inward slightly above the lower end The annular protrusion 3036.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is inserted into the manipulating member 303 from bottom to top.
  • the four parts of the circular table portion 3021 are pressed by the annular protrusion 3036 to move closer to the center of the circular table portion 3021, so that the circular table portion 3021 can smoothly pass through the annular protrusion 3036.
  • the annular protrusion 3036 gets stuck in the connecting rod 302 At 3024.
  • the manipulator 303 can either pull the connecting rod 302 to move up and down, or rotate independently.
  • connection between the connecting rod 302 and the manipulator 303 may also be as shown in FIGS. 47 and 48.
  • the operating member 303 is provided with a tube hole 3037 along its central axis.
  • the tube hole 3037 is provided with a partition 3038 near the lower end of the operating member 303, and a through hole 3039 is provided in the center of the partition 3038 .
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is a straight rod, and a screw hole 3027 is provided on the upper end of the straight rod.
  • the present invention adopts such a connection method between the connecting rod shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 47 and the operating member, that is, the operating member can not only move the connecting rod up and down, but also be independent of the connecting rod.
  • the rotating connection method is collectively referred to as an independent rotating connection.
  • the structure of the upper end of the connecting rod as shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 47 and the similar structure are collectively referred to as an independent rotating connecting stud, as shown in FIGS. 11.
  • the structure matched with the upper end of the connecting rod and the similar structure on the operating member shown in FIG. 47 are collectively referred to as an independently rotatable connecting pipe head.
  • a method for adjusting the angle adjustment mechanism of an electric fan is as follows. Referring to FIG. 4, the current connection plate 201 rotates around the first fixed column 101, and the electric fan shakes the head at a shaking angle corresponding to the first fixed column 101. At this time, the annular blocking portion 3023 of the connecting rod 302 is located against or slightly higher than the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041, and the blocking post 3061 is just caught in the horizontal running groove above the blocking groove 3031.
  • This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides another specific implementation of a second-stop adjustment support base and a connecting plate.
  • FIG. 13 another preferred embodiment of the support base and the connecting plate for the second gear adjustment.
  • a truncated screw 103 is provided at the lower end of the first fixing column 101
  • a truncated chamfered section 1011 is provided at the upper end
  • a cross-shaped groove is also provided at the top thereof.
  • the first fixing post 101 is fixed to the upper end of the first mounting post 010 by a screw 103.
  • the second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101.
  • a chamfered section 1021 is provided at the lower end of the second fixing post 102.
  • the upper end of the second fixing post 102 is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontal horizontal fixing post connecting rod 107, and is fixed by the fixing post connecting rod 107.
  • a rectangular through hole 1071 is provided at the connecting end of the fixed column connecting rod 107 and the second mounting post 011, a rectangular connecting end 0111 is correspondingly provided at the top of the second mounting post 011, and the rectangular through hole 1071 is sleeved on the rectangular connecting end 0111, The two are fixedly connected by screws 108.
  • the connecting plate includes a connecting plate 201 and a connecting tube 202.
  • the connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 202, and the connecting plate is sleeved on the moving column through the connecting tube 202.
  • the connecting plate 201 is provided with a first fixing column connection hole 2012 and a second fixing column connection hole 2013 corresponding to the first fixing column 101 and the second fixing column 102, respectively.
  • A, C, and D respectively represent the central axis of the support tube, the central axis of the swinging axis, and the central axis of the motion column projected onto the projection surface, and let the distance between A and C be
  • the XAY rectangular coordinate system is established, and point A is the origin. Then, take point A as the center of the circle and
  • the center of the circle that meets the circumscribed circle C1 and the inscribed circle C4 is a branch of the hyperbola with the opening in the negative direction of the Y axis.
  • the hyperbola takes C1 and C4 as the focal point, in fact, the axis length is
  • the trajectory of the circle that meets the circumscribed circle C2 and the inscribed circle C3 is also a branch of the hyperbola opening in the negative direction of the Y axis.
  • the hyperbola takes C2 and C3 as the focus, and the actual axis
  • the length is twice that of
  • the trajectory of the circle center is intercepted with the Y axis and the line segment AC3, and then a point on the obtained curve is selected as the point B2, thereby drawing the circle Rb2.
  • Point A corresponds to the projection point of the central axis of the support tube on the projection surface
  • B1 and B2 correspond to the projection points of the central axes of the two fixed columns on the projection surface.
  • B1 and B2 correspond to the projection points of the central axes of the first fixed column 101 and the second fixed column 102 on the projection surface, and the positional relationship of A, B1, and B2 is determined.
  • the shaking process of the electric fan around a fixed column will be called the shaking process of the electric fan about the projection point of the central axis of the fixed column on the projection surface, for example, the electric fan around the first fixed column 101
  • the shaking process of the head will be called the shaking process of the electric fan around B1.
  • the circle Rc is the circle where the movement trajectory of the point C during the shaking of the electric fan is located
  • the circles Rb1 and Rb2 are the circles where the movement trajectory of the electric fan is about the point D during the shaking of the head around B1 and B2.
  • the bad arc D1D4 represents the movement trajectory of point D during the shaking of the electric fan around B1
  • the bad arc D2D3 represents the movement trajectory of point D during the shaking of the electric fan around B2
  • D0 is the intersection of the two movement trajectories at point D, and the angle of the shaking of the electric fan The conversion occurs when point D is at D0.
  • the analysis shows that if viewed from the connection plate 201, when the connection plate 201 rotates around the first fixed column 101, the projection of the central axis of the second fixed column 102 on the connection plate 201 is connected around the first fixed column The center of the hole 101 rotates in the opposite direction; when the connecting plate 201 rotates around the second fixed column 102, the projection of the central axis of the first fixed column 101 on the connecting plate 201 reverses around the center of the connecting hole 102 of the second fixed column To turn.
  • the following steps can be carried out.
  • the angles ⁇ D2B2D0, ⁇ D0B2D3 are measured, the ray B2D2 can be obtained by the ray B2D0 rotating counterclockwise around the point B2 ⁇ D2B2D0, the ray B2D3 can be obtained by the ray B2D0 rotating clockwise around the point B2 ⁇ D0B2D3, according to this, Rotate the ray B2B1 clockwise around the B2 point ⁇ D2B2D0 to get the ray B2L2, rotate the ray B2B1 counterclockwise around the B2 point ⁇ D0B2D3 to get the ray B2L1, and then use the B2 point as the center and the line segment B1B2 length as the radius to draw the process
  • the arc L1L2 at the point B1, the two endpoints of the arc L1L2 are located on the rays B2L1, B2L2, respectively.
  • B1 are the center of the two fixed column connection holes on the connection plate
  • D0 is the center of the movement column connection hole (D0 corresponds to the connection tube when there is a connection tube)
  • the projection of the central axis of the central axis on the connection plate), the connection holes of the fixed columns whose centers are B1 and B2 correspond to the fixed columns corresponding to B1 and B2, respectively.
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is an arc L3L4.
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is an arc L1L2.
  • the shape of the first track groove 2014 can be determined as follows: a value larger than the diameter of the first thin rod 105 and smaller than the minimum diameter of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column is selected , Make a circular surface with this value as the diameter, so that the center of the circular surface moves along the projected trajectory of the central axis of the second fixed column 102 on the connecting plate 201, that is, along the circular arc L3L4, the circular surface is swept The passing area is the first track groove 2014.
  • This embodiment of an electric fan rocking head angle adjustment mechanism provides a preferred implementation of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving third gear adjustment.
  • a preferred embodiment of the three-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first fixing post 101, the second fixing post 102 and the third fixing post 109 are fixed on the support base 005.
  • a first thin rod 105 is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column 102, and is detachably fixed to the support base 005 by the first thin rod 105.
  • a second thin rod 110 is connected to the lower end of the third fixing column 109, and is detachably fixed to the support base 005 by the second thin rod 110.
  • the third fixing post 109 is located above the second fixing post 102 side, and the second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101 side.
  • the upper end of the first fixed column 101 is provided with a chamfered section 1011, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed column 102 are provided with chamfered sections 1022, 1021, and the lower end of the third fixed column 109 With a chamfered section 1091 formed by chamfering.
  • the chamfered section 1011 of the first fixed column and the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end of the second fixed column are at the same height position, that is, the upper end of the chamfered section 1011 and the upper end of the chamfered section 1021 are at the same height, and the lower end of the chamfered section 1011 It is also at the same height as the lower end of the chamfered section 1021.
  • the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column and the chamfered section 1091 at the lower end of the third fixed column 109 are at the same height position.
  • a cylindrical cap 104 is also provided on the top of the third fixing post 109.
  • the top of the first fixing post 101, the top of the second fixing post 102, and the top of the cylindrical cap 104 are each provided with a cross-shaped groove for easy installation.
  • the connecting plate is a flat-type connecting plate 201
  • the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, a second track groove 2016, and a first fixed column 101, a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013, a third fixed column connection hole 2015 corresponding to the second fixed column 102, the third fixed column 109, the second fixed column connection hole 2013 and the first The track groove 2014 is connected, and the third fixed column connecting hole 2015 is connected to the second track groove 2016.
  • the width of the first track groove 2014 allows the first thin rod 105 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 to enter.
  • the width of the second track groove 2016 allows the second thin rod 110 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1091 at the lower end of the third fixed post 109 to enter it.
  • the first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
  • the second track groove 2016 cooperates with the second small rod 110 so that the second small rod 110 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed column 101 and from rotating around the second fixed column 102.
  • a preferred three-speed adjustable gear slot 3031 is also provided.
  • This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides another preferred embodiment of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving three-speed adjustment. 16 and 17, another preferred embodiment of the three-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate. Comparing FIGS. 14 and 16, the first fixing post 101 and the second fixing post 102 in the two preferred embodiments are the same, and the difference is the third fixing post 109. Comparing FIGS. 13 and 16, the third fixing post 109 in FIG. 16 is installed in the same manner as the second fixing post 102 in FIG. 13. In the preferred embodiments of the support base and the connecting plate shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the height and position relationship of the chamfered sections of the three fixed columns is the same as that in the preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, so they are not repeated here.
  • the connecting plate is a flat plate connecting plate 201, and the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, and a first fixed column 101 and a second fixed column respectively 102.
  • the second fixed column connection hole 2013 communicates with the first track groove 2014.
  • the width of the first track groove 2014 satisfies: the first thin rod 105 can pass through, but the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 are not allowed to enter.
  • the first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
  • the circles Rc, Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3 are centered on point A, point B1, point B2, and point B3, respectively.
  • the circle Rc is the circle where the movement trajectory of the point C during the shaking of the electric fan is located, and the circles Rb1, Rb2, Rb3 are the circles where the movement trajectory of the electric fan moves around the point D during the shaking of the head around B1, B2, B3, respectively.
  • point A corresponds to the projection point of the central axis of the support tube on the projection surface
  • B1, B2, and B3 correspond to the projection points of the central axis of the three fixed columns on the projection surface.
  • the bad arc D1D8 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head B1
  • the bad arc D2D7 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head B2
  • the bad arc D3D6 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head .
  • the angles ⁇ D2B2D4, ⁇ D4B2D7 are measured, the ray B2D2 can be obtained by the ray B2D4 rotating counterclockwise around the point B2 ⁇ D2B2D4, the ray B2D7 can be obtained by the ray B2D4 rotating clockwise around the point B2 ⁇ D4B2D7, according to this, Rotate point B1 around B2 clockwise angle ⁇ D2B2D4 to get arc B1L2, rotate point B1 around point B2 counterclockwise angle ⁇ D4B2D7 to get arc B1L11; turn point B3 around B2 clockwise angle ⁇ D2B2D4 to get arc B3L7, then Point B3 rotates counterclockwise around point B2 by angle ⁇ D4B2D7 to get arc B3L6.
  • the angle ⁇ D4B2D5 is measured, and the ray B2D5 can be obtained by rotating the angle of the ray B2D4 clockwise around the point B2 ⁇ D4B2D5. According to this, rotate the angle B1 counterclockwise around B2 ⁇ D4B2D5 to obtain the arc B1N1 and the point B3 Rotate the angle ⁇ D4B2D5 counterclockwise around B2 to get the arc B3N3.
  • arc B1N1 belongs to a part of arc L2L11
  • arc B3N3 belongs to a part of arc L6L7.
  • the angles ⁇ D3B3D5, ⁇ D5B3D6 are measured, the ray B3D3 can be obtained by the ray B3D5 rotating counterclockwise around the point B3 ⁇ D3B3D5, the ray B3D6 can be obtained by the ray B3D5 rotating clockwise around the point B3 ⁇ D5B3D6, according to this, Rotate angle N1 around N3 clockwise ⁇ D3B3D5 to get arc N1L1, rotate angle N1 around N3 counterclockwise ⁇ D5B3D6 to get arc N1L12; rotate point B2 around N3 clockwise ⁇ D3B3D5 to get arc B2L4, then Rotate the angle B2 around N3 counterclockwise ⁇ D5B3D6 to get the arc B2L9.
  • B1, B2, N3 are the center of the three fixed column connection holes on the connection plate
  • D4 is the center of the movement column connection hole (D4 corresponds to the connection tube
  • the connecting holes of the fixing columns with the centers B1, B2, and N3 correspond to the fixing columns corresponding to B1, B2, and B3, respectively.
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is circular arc L3L10
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B3 on the connecting plate is circular arc L5L8 .
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is circular arc L2L11, and the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B3 on the connecting plate is circular arc L6L7 .
  • the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is an arc L1L12, and the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is an arc L4L9 .
  • This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides a preferred embodiment of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving four-speed adjustment.
  • a preferred embodiment of the four-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a first fixing post 101, a second fixing post 102, a third fixing post 109, and a fourth fixing post 111 are fixed on the support base 005, and the second fixing post 102 is located on the side of the first fixing post 101 Above, the third fixed post 109 is located above the second fixed post 102 side, and the fourth fixed post 111 is located above the third fixed post 109 side.
  • the first fixing post 101 is detachably fixed on the support base 005, and the second fixing post 102 is detachably fixed on the support base 005 through the first thin rod 105 connected to the lower end thereof.
  • the fourth fixing column 111 is detachably fixed at The one end of the connecting rod 112 of the shape fixing column is below, the third fixing column 111 is detachably fixed on the second thin rod 110 connected by the upper end thereof The other end of the fixed post connecting rod 112 is below.
  • the fixing rod connecting rod 112 is fitted on the upper end of the mounting pillar 012 of the support base through the through hole 1121 in the middle, and is fixed by the nut 113.
  • the upper end of the first fixed column 101, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed column 102, the upper and lower ends of the third fixed column 109, and the lower end of the fourth fixed column 111 are each provided with a chamfered section.
  • the chamfered section 1011 at the upper end of the first fixed column 101 and the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end of the second fixed column 102 are at the same height position, and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 and the lower end of the third fixed column 109 fall down
  • the corner sections 1091 are at the same height position, and the upper chamfered section 1092 at the upper end of the third fixed column 109 and the chamfered section 1111 at the lower end of the fourth fixed column 111 are at the same height position.
  • the connecting plate is a flat-type connecting plate 201
  • the connecting plate 201 is provided with a motion column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, a second track groove 2016, and a first fixed column 101, a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013, a third fixed column connection hole 2015, a fourth fixed column corresponding to the second fixed column 102, the third fixed column 109, the fourth fixed column 111
  • the second fixed column connection hole 2013 communicates with the first track groove 2014
  • the third fixed column connection hole 2015 communicates with the second track groove 2016.
  • the width of the first track groove 2014 allows the first thin rod 105 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 to enter.
  • the width of the second track groove 2016 allows the second thin rod 110 to pass through, but does not allow the lower chamfered section 1091 and the upper chamfered section 1092 of the third fixed column 109 to enter.
  • the first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
  • the second track groove 2016 cooperates with the second small rod 110 so that the second small rod 110 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the fourth fixed column 111.
  • the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention it is to switch the shaking head angle by moving the connecting plate up and down, and the connecting plate movement control device is designed to control the up and down movement of the connecting plate, which mainly through the following three ways Control the up and down movement of the connection plate: the first is to directly control the up and down movement of the connection plate; the second is to indirectly control the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the eccentric block to move up and down; the third is to control the up and down movement of the shaking head, Indirectly control the connection plate to move up and down; for the third way, it has two different implementations.
  • the first is the fixed connection of the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft. When the shaking head rotating shaft moves up and down, the shaking head gear moves up and down together
  • the second type is that the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft are not fixed. When the shaking head rotating shaft moves up and down, the shaking head gear keeps its position in the vertical direction unchanged.
  • connection board movement control device various preferred embodiments of the connection board movement control device will be described in detail in conjunction with Examples 6 to 14. Since the supporting base and the connecting plate can be combined with different connecting plate movement control devices, and various preferred embodiments of the supporting base and the connecting plate have been described in detail above, the supporting base and the connecting plate will not be described in detail below Connect the board. Meanwhile, in the following, if some components in a certain preferred embodiment of the connection plate movement control device have been described in detail in other embodiments, the description will not be repeated in this preferred embodiment.
  • connection board movement control device For the first way of the connection board movement control device, it includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a control unit and a clamping unit. According to the different connection units, the first method of connecting plate movement control device can be divided into two types with connecting spring and without connecting spring.
  • this embodiment provides the first approach applied to a gearbox transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021, the moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting unit includes a connecting spring 308, an upper connecting rod 309, and a lower connecting rod 307. The upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end is connected to the lower connecting rod 307.
  • the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307 and the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 are each provided with a spring connecting portion 3080 for connecting the connecting spring 308, and the two spring connecting portions 3080 have the same shape.
  • the spring connection part 3080 is a straight tube, and an annular radial protrusion 30801 is provided on the straight tube. After the connection spring 308 is connected, the annular radial protrusion 30801 on the spring connection part 3080 catches the dense ring 3081 connecting the spring 308, preventing The connection spring 308 comes off.
  • the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091 near the upper end of the spring connecting portion 3080, and the upper end is provided with an independently rotatable connection with the operating member 303. Rotate the connecting column head independently.
  • the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limit groove 3044 that restricts the upper limit of the upper connecting rod 309 to move up and down within a certain height interval and a guide limit protrusion 3091 into the limit groove from outside the guide tube hole 3041
  • the guide grooves 3043 and 3045 in 3044 As shown in FIG. 26, the limiting groove 3044 is a vertically running groove whose upper end is close to the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the guide slot includes a vertical guide slot 3045 and a horizontal guide slot 3043.
  • the lower end of the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 communicates with the space below the guide tube hole 3041
  • the upper end of the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 communicates with one end of the horizontally oriented guide groove 3043
  • the other end of the horizontally oriented guide groove 3043 is The middle of the limiting groove 3044 communicates.
  • an axially distributed radial protrusion 3071 is provided on the lower connecting rod 307, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate clamping member 301 by screws 305.
  • the limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval. This is of great significance for smoothly installing the operating member 303 on the upper end of the upper connecting rod 309 and avoiding damage to the connecting spring 308 caused by erroneous operation.
  • the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 and the protrusion 3071 cooperate so that the lower connecting rod 307 can only move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, and cannot rotate.
  • limit protrusions limit grooves and guide grooves
  • the limit groove and the guide groove are arranged on the upper connecting rod
  • the limit protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the guide tube hole on.
  • the connecting spring 308 is in a stretched state, and it continuously exerts an upward pulling force on the lower connecting rod 307, so that the connecting plate clamping member 301 holds the connecting plate 201 and moves upward until the fixed column around which the connecting plate 201 rotates
  • the connecting plate 201 moves up, and the connecting spring 308 returns to the normal state again.
  • the connecting spring 308 is in a compressed state, and it continuously exerts a downward pressure on the lower connecting rod 307 until the connecting plate 201 completes the switching of the fixed post around it, and the connecting plate 201 moves down, and the connecting spring 308 returns to the normal state.
  • this embodiment provides the first approach applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring.
  • the eccentric block 003 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the synchronous motor 014, and the connecting plate is mounted on the moving column 0071 on the eccentric block 003.
  • the connecting plate clamping member 301 holds the connecting plate 201 and is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 302.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube, and two through holes are provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the bracket 015 by two screws 310 .
  • a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube.
  • the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a radial groove 3042 that cooperates with the radial projection 3022 of the connecting rod 302, so that the connecting rod 302 can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041 Distance, but unable to turn.
  • the upper end of the connecting rod 302 and the manipulator 303 can be independently rotated and connected.
  • this embodiment provides the first approach applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the connecting unit of this embodiment also includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309.
  • the lower end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307, and the upper end is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 .
  • the lower connecting rod 307 is provided with axially distributed radial protrusions 3071, and the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with radially protruding limiting protrusions 3091.
  • the mobile guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube.
  • the mounting plate is provided with two through holes, and the mounting plate is fixed to the bracket by two screws 310 015 on.
  • a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limit groove 3044 and a guide limit protrusion 3091 that restrict the limit protrusion 3091 to move within a certain height interval from below the guide tube hole 3041 To the guide slot in the limit slot 3044. As shown in FIG.
  • the limiting groove 3044 is a vertically running groove whose upper end is close to the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041, and the guide groove includes a vertically running guide groove 3045 and a horizontally running guide groove 3043, vertical
  • the lower end of the guiding groove 3045 communicates with the space below the guide tube hole 3041
  • the upper end of the vertically guiding groove 3045 communicates with one end of the horizontal guiding groove 3043
  • the other end of the horizontal guiding groove 3043 is limited
  • the middle of the bit slot 3044 is in communication.
  • the guide tube hole in this embodiment is actually the same as the shape of the guide tube hole in Embodiment 6.
  • connection plate movement control device for indirectly controlling the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the up and down movement of the eccentric block.
  • This type of connection board movement control device includes an eccentric block, an eccentric block clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit, and a clamping unit. According to the different connection units, this type of connection plate movement control device can be divided into two types with a connection spring and without a connection spring.
  • this embodiment provides a second way for a gear box transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring.
  • the connecting plate of this embodiment is a flat plate connecting plate 201.
  • the connecting plate 201 is mounted on a cylinder 0071 with a cylinder screw 007, and the cylinder screw 007 is fixed on an eccentric Below block 003.
  • the eccentric block 003 is provided with a coupling hole 0033 for inserting the shaking head rotating shaft 016.
  • the cross section of the coupling hole 0033 is a non-circular shape. Matchingly, the cross section of the portion 0161 in the coupling hole 0033 is also inserting Round shape.
  • the eccentric block 003 can move up and down along the oscillating head rotating shaft 016 while rotating with the oscillating head rotating shaft 016. During the movement, the lower end of the oscillating head rotating shaft 016 is always in the coupling hole 0033 of the eccentric block 003 without going from the lower end of the eccentric block 003 Stick out. More preferably, in this embodiment, the portion 0161 of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 inserted into the coupling hole 0033 is a spline shaft, and the coupling hole 0033 is a corresponding spline hole.
  • the eccentric block clamping unit 311 has a "U"-shaped clamping opening 3111, and the eccentric block 003 is provided with a clamping portion 0032 that cooperates with the "U"-shaped clamping opening 3111.
  • the holding part 0032 has a dumbbell shape.
  • the eccentric block clamping unit 311 can hold the eccentric block 003 to move up and down along the axis of rotation of the oscillating head 016, but does not prevent the eccentric block 003 from rotating along the axis of rotation 016 of the oscillating head.
  • the connecting unit is a connecting rod 302, the lower end of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311, and the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is an independently rotatable connecting stud that is independently rotatable connected to the manipulator 303.
  • the mobile guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021.
  • the mobile guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041 (the guide tube hole is not shown in FIG. 32, and its shape can be seen in FIG. 9).
  • the rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole 3041 and can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting rod 302 above the guide tube hole 3041 is also provided with a blocking portion 3025 for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a radial groove 3042 through which the blocking portion 3025 passes from bottom to top. The blocking portion 3025 and the radial groove 3042 should cooperate so that the radial groove 3042 is not directly below the blocking portion 3025 when the connecting rod 302 is assembled.
  • the rotating shaft of the shaking head must be immovable in the vertical direction.
  • a gearbox-driven electric fan there are roughly two types of ways to achieve that the rotating shaft of the shaking head is not movable in the vertical direction.
  • the first category is to use a fixed object to resist above the shaking gear, and at the same time to make the shaking gear downward
  • the gear box seat is held, so that the rotating shaft of the shaking head cannot move up and down
  • the second type is to fix a barrier on the part of the gear box seat extending downward from the rotating axis of the shaking head, so that the blocking object is raised against the gear box seat, and the shaking gear Then the gearbox seat is pressed downwards, so that the shaking shaft cannot move up and down.
  • this embodiment adopts the first type of method for restricting the up-and-down movement of the rotating shaft of the shaking head.
  • an arc-shaped downward protruding portion 00221 is provided under the gear box cover 0022.
  • the lower bottom surface of the downward protruding portion 00221 abuts the upper end surface of the shaking gear 017, and the lower end surface of the shaking gear 017 abuts Gear box seat 0021.
  • Figure 34 also shows the second type of specific ways to restrict the up-and-down movement of the shaking axis. As shown in FIG.
  • the shaking head rotating shaft 016 is provided with a threaded section 0162 on its downwardly extending portion of the gear box base 0021, and a nut 0163 is installed on the threaded section 0162, and the upper end of the nut 0163 abuts upward
  • the gear box base 0021, and the shaking head gear 017 abut the gear box base 0021, so that the shaking head rotating shaft 016 cannot move up and down.
  • this embodiment provides a second way for a gear box transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021.
  • the moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041 (the guide tube hole is not shown in FIG. 36, and its shape is shown in FIG. 26).
  • the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting unit includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The upper end of the lower connecting rod 307 is connected to the lower end of the connecting spring 308, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311.
  • the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 is connected to the upper end of the connecting spring 308, and the upper end is provided with an independently rotatable connecting stud that is independently rotatable connected to the operating member 303.
  • the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091 near the upper end of the spring connecting portion.
  • the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and a guide groove.
  • the limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval.
  • this embodiment provides a second approach, which is applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring.
  • the connecting unit is a connecting rod 302.
  • the lower end of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311, and the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected to the manipulator 303 independently.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube, and the mounting plate is fixed on the bracket 015 by two screws.
  • a guide tube hole is formed in the guide tube, and the connecting rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole and can move up and down in the guide tube hole.
  • a blocking portion 3025 is also provided on the connecting rod 302 above the guide tube hole, for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041.
  • a radial groove 3042 is provided in the guide tube hole for the blocking portion 3025 to pass from bottom to top. When the connecting rod 302 is assembled, the radial groove 3042 is not located directly under the blocking portion 3025.
  • An annular restricting portion 3026 is also provided on the connecting rod 302 under the guide tube hole. The annular restricting portion 3026 and the blocking portion 3025 jointly limit the up and down movement of the connecting rod 302 within a certain height interval.
  • this embodiment provides a second approach, which is applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the connecting unit of this embodiment includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309.
  • the upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end thereof is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307.
  • the moving guide unit 304 of this embodiment is a guide tube detachably fixed on the bracket 015, a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and guide grooves 3043 and 3045.
  • connection board movement control device that is, the connection board movement control device that indirectly controls the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the movement of the shaking head rotating shaft up and down
  • the preferred solution includes an eccentric block, a shaking head rotating shaft, a connection unit, Mobile guide unit, control unit and clamping unit.
  • the preferred solution of this type of connection plate movement control device can be divided into two types with connection springs and without connection springs.
  • connection board movement control device The specific implementation of the preferred solution of this type of connection board movement control device will be described below in conjunction with Embodiments 13 and 14.
  • the connection unit does not have a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the connecting plate in this embodiment is a flat connecting plate 201.
  • the connecting plate 201 is sleeved on a cylinder 0071 with a cylinder screw 007, and the cylinder screw 007 is fixed on an eccentric block 003 Below.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the eccentric block 003 are provided with pin holes 0034 that cooperate with the trimming stud 0164 at the lower end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016.
  • the screw 018 is screwed into the screw hole at the lower end of the trimming stud 0164.
  • the shaking head rotating shaft 016 passes through the center of the shaking head gear 017, and the two are fixedly connected.
  • the shaking gear 017 meshes with the transmission gear 019, and the transmission gear 019 is fixed on the transmission gear shaft 020.
  • the transmission gear shaft 020 is provided with an enlarged section 0201 above the transmission gear 019.
  • a worm gear 021 meshing with a worm at the rear end of the motor is sleeved on the outside of the enlarged section 0201.
  • the distance between the upper and lower end faces of the transmission gear 019 is larger than the distance between the upper and lower end faces of the shaking head gear 017, and the shaking head gear 017 can always maintain and transmit during the up and down movement of the shaking head rotating shaft 016
  • the gear 019 is engaged.
  • the oscillating head rotating shaft 016 above the oscillating head gear 017 is divided into two sections, of which the lower section is a larger diameter section 0165, the upper section is a smaller diameter section 0166, and the top of the smaller diameter section 0166 is an independent Turn the connecting column head.
  • the smaller diameter section 0166 can pass through the gear case cover 0022 and extend above the gear case cover 0022, while the larger diameter section 0165 cannot pass through the gear case cover 0022.
  • the connecting unit is a connecting piece 312, the upper end of which is an independently rotatable connecting stud, the lower end of which is an independently rotatable connecting pipe head, and the side body is also provided with a radially protruding convex portion 3121.
  • the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 passes through the gear box cover 0022, protrudes above the gear box cover 0022, and is independently rotatable connected with the lower end of the connecting member 312, and the upper end of the connecting member 312 is independently rotatable connected with the lower end of the control member 303.
  • the moving guide unit 304 is two uprights fixed on the gear box cover 0022, and a gap is formed between the two uprights, and the convex portion 3121 of the connecting piece 312 is caught in the gap so that the connecting piece 312 can move up and down in the vertical direction , But cannot turn.
  • connection unit has a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring.
  • the moving guide unit 304 of this embodiment is a guide tube detachably fixed to the gear box cover 0022, a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041.
  • the connecting unit includes a lower connecting piece 313, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting member 313.
  • the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091, and an upper end thereof is provided with an independently rotatable connecting column head which is independently rotatable connected with the operating member 303.
  • the lower connecting piece 313 is provided with a radial protrusion 3131, and its lower end can be independently connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016.
  • the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and guide grooves 3043 and 3045.
  • the limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval.
  • the vertically running guide groove 3045 and the radial protrusion 3131 of the lower connecting piece 313 cooperate, so that the lower connecting piece 313 can only move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, and cannot rotate.
  • the connecting unit and the moving guide unit can also be removed to obtain another technical solution, in which the lower end of the rotating shaft of the shaking head is fixedly connected to the eccentric block, and the upper end It runs vertically through the gearbox and is connected to the control unit.
  • the connection plate movement control device in the above-mentioned Embodiment 13 as long as the movement guide unit 304 and the connection piece 312 are removed, and the control piece 303 is connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016, the specifics of the solution can be obtained Implementation.
  • the rotation direction of the rotating shaft of the shaking head should be such that the gear post moves from the vertical groove of the gear groove into the horizontal groove.
  • the shaking head rotating shaft and the shaking head gear can also be a movable connection.
  • Figures 44, 45, and 46 show a specific connection method for the movable connection between the shaking shaft and the shaking gear.
  • the swivel head rotating shaft 016 is provided with an enlarged portion 0167.
  • the enlarged portion 0167 has a rectangular cross section.
  • a truncated circular tube 022 is fixed above the middle of the shaking head gear 017, and a rectangular hole 0221 is provided in the round tube 022 to cooperate with the enlarged portion 0167 of the shaking head rotating shaft 016.
  • the shaking head rotating shaft 016 is installed in the round tube 022.
  • the shaking head rotating shaft 016 can move up and down in the vertical direction while rotating with the shaking head gear 017. After being installed in the gear box, the upper end face of the circular tube 022 abuts the gear box cover, and the lower end face of the shaking head gear 017 abuts the gear box seat. Therefore, the shaking head gear 017 cannot move in the vertical direction.

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Abstract

An oscillation angle adjusting mechanism, comprising a support base (005), a connection plate member and a connection plate movement control device; the connection plate member is sleeved on a motion column (0071) and is rotatable around the motion column (0071), and the connection plate member comprises one connection plate (201); more than two fixing columns (101, 102) are fixed on the support base (005), one fixing column connection hole (2012, 2013) being provided on the connection plate (201) for each of the fixing columns (101, 102); the connection plate member can be sleeved on the corresponding fixing column (101, 102) by means of the respective fixing column connection hole (2012, 2013) and rotates around said column respectively, so as to achieve oscillation; and the connection plate movement control device controls the connection plate (201) to move up and down, so as to switch the fixing columns (101, 102) around which the connection plate member rotates, thereby switching between more than two oscillation angles. An electric fan and an electric heater which have the oscillation angle adjusting mechanism are able to switch between two or more oscillation angles, and are able to meet people's actual needs.

Description

一种摇头角度调节机构Shaking head angle adjusting mechanism 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电风扇和电暖器领域,尤其是涉及一种电风扇、电暖器所使用的摇头角度调节机构。The invention relates to the field of electric fans and electric heaters, in particular to a shaking head angle adjusting mechanism used for electric fans and electric heaters.
背景技术Background technique
现有的可摇头电风扇,无论是普通风扇,还是喷雾风扇,按其实现摇头功能的动力源可分为两种类型,一种是齿轮箱传动型,即采用驱动扇叶转动的电动机做动力源,通过齿轮箱传动,驱动摇头机构进行摇头;另一种是独立同步电机型,即采用一个独立的同步电机做动力源,驱动摇头机构进行摇头。现有的可摇头电暖器,也即可摇头的小太阳电暖器,通常也是采用同步电机驱动摇头机构来实现摇头的,且其实现摇头的结构与独立同步电机型电风扇的相同。Existing electric fans that can shake their heads, whether they are ordinary fans or spray fans, can be divided into two types according to the power source that realizes the function of shaking their heads. One is the gearbox transmission type, which uses a motor that drives the rotation of the fan blades as power The power source is driven by the gear box to drive the shaking head mechanism to shake the head; the other is an independent synchronous motor type, that is, an independent synchronous motor is used as a power source to drive the shaking head mechanism to shake the head. Existing oscillating head electric heaters, that is, small solar electric heaters that oscillate their heads, usually use a synchronous motor to drive the oscillating head mechanism to achieve oscillating heads, and the structure for implementing oscillating heads is the same as that of an independent synchronous motor type electric fan.
如图1所示,为一个齿轮箱传动型可摇头电风扇的机头。它的电动机001后面固定有一个齿轮箱002,齿轮箱002的下端伸出一根输出轴(图中未示出),该输出轴下端固定有一个偏心块003(部分文献资料将该结构称为偏心块,如授权公告号为CN 2589702Y的中国发明专利,也有一些文献资料将该结构称为曲柄,如授权公告号为CN 204755361 U和CN 2264268Y的两项中国实用新型专利),偏心块003下方与连杆004一端相连,连杆004可绕其与偏心块003的连接处转动。连杆004的另一端套在一根固定在支撑座005上的柱子上,并可绕该柱子转动。需要摇头时,电动机001的动力经齿轮箱002内的齿轮机构传至齿轮箱输出轴,使得该输出轴发生转动,进而带动偏心块003一起转动。由于有连杆004的牵扯作用,就会使得电风扇的电动机001绕支撑管006往复摆动起来。支撑管006是固定在支撑座005上的,它是供电动机001的支撑柱插入其中的。As shown in Figure 1, it is the head of a gear box transmission type electric fan with a shaking head. A gear box 002 is fixed behind the motor 001, and an output shaft (not shown) protrudes from the lower end of the gear box 002, and an eccentric block 003 is fixed at the lower end of the output shaft (some documents refer to this structure as Eccentric block, such as the Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN 2587702Y, and some documents refer to the structure as a crank, such as the two Chinese utility model patents with authorization announcement numbers CN 204755361 U and CN 2264268Y), under the eccentric block 003 It is connected to one end of the connecting rod 004, and the connecting rod 004 can rotate around its connection with the eccentric block 003. The other end of the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on a post fixed on the support base 005, and can rotate around the post. When shaking the head, the power of the motor 001 is transmitted to the output shaft of the gear box through the gear mechanism in the gear box 002, so that the output shaft rotates, and then drives the eccentric block 003 to rotate together. Due to the pulling effect of the connecting rod 004, the motor 001 of the electric fan swings back and forth around the support tube 006. The support tube 006 is fixed on the support base 005, and it is into which the support column of the motor 001 is inserted.
独立同步电机型电风扇与齿轮箱传动型电风扇只是在实现摇头功能的动力源上有所不同,它们真正实现摇头功能的结构都是一样的,即都是由偏心块和连杆来执行摇头的。为表述方便,本发明将连接偏心块的轴统称为摇头转动轴,对于齿轮箱传动型电风扇,它是指齿轮箱下端的输出轴,对于独立同步电机型电风扇及可摇头电暖器,它是指同步电机的输出轴。The independent synchronous motor type fan and the gear box transmission type fan are only different in the power source to realize the shaking head function. The structure of the real shaking head function is the same, that is, they are executed by the eccentric block and the connecting rod. Shaking his head. For convenience of expression, the present invention collectively refers to the shaft connected to the eccentric block as the shaking head rotating shaft. For the gear box transmission type electric fan, it refers to the output shaft at the lower end of the gear box. For the independent synchronous motor type electric fan and the shaking head electric heater , It refers to the output shaft of the synchronous motor.
如图2、图3所示,偏心块与连杆的连接方式大致有两种。一种是如图2所示,偏心块003下方设有一小截圆柱0031,圆柱0031的底部开有与螺钉007相配合的螺孔,连杆004在其与偏心块003相连端相应地设有一小截圆管0041,圆管0041套在圆柱0031上,螺钉007则抵在圆管0041下方。偏心块与连杆的另一种连接方式如图3所示,偏心块003在其与连杆004相连端设有一个与螺钉007相配合的螺孔。螺钉007是一个带圆柱体螺钉,即在螺钉007靠近其头部的位置设有一截圆柱体0071。连杆004在其与偏心块003相连端只有一个圆孔0043,连杆004通过该圆孔0043套在螺钉007的圆柱体0071上,而螺钉007则固定在偏心块003上。为表述方便,本发明将固定在偏心块上、供连杆或者本发明中的连接板件套在上面绕其转动的柱子统称为运动柱。对于图2所示,运动柱是指偏心块003的圆柱0031,而对于图3所示,运动柱是指螺钉007的圆柱体0071。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are roughly two ways to connect the eccentric block and the connecting rod. One is as shown in FIG. 2, a small truncated cylinder 0031 is provided below the eccentric block 003, a screw hole matching with the screw 007 is opened at the bottom of the cylinder 0031, and a connecting rod 004 is correspondingly provided with a The small truncated round tube 0041, the round tube 0041 is sleeved on the cylinder 0031, and the screw 007 is pressed against the round tube 0041. Another connection method of the eccentric block and the connecting rod is shown in FIG. 3, and the eccentric block 003 is provided with a screw hole matching with the screw 007 at the end connected to the connecting rod 004. The screw 007 is a screw with a cylinder, that is, a piece of cylinder 0071 is provided at a position of the screw 007 near its head. The connecting rod 004 has only one round hole 0043 at the end connected to the eccentric block 003, and the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0071 of the screw 007 through the round hole 0043, and the screw 007 is fixed on the eccentric block 003. For convenience of expression, the present invention will collectively refer to the columns fixed on the eccentric block for the connecting rod or the connecting plate member of the present invention to rotate around, and are collectively referred to as moving columns. For FIG. 2, the moving column refers to the cylinder 0031 of the eccentric block 003, and for FIG. 3, the moving column refers to the cylinder 0071 of the screw 007.
相似的,如图2、图3所示,支撑座与连杆的连接方式也大致有两种。一种是如图2所示,连杆004在其与支撑座005相连端设有一小截圆管0042,支撑座005的安装柱009顶部相应地设有一小截圆柱0091,圆柱0091顶部开有与螺钉008相配合的螺孔。连杆004的圆管0042套在安装柱009顶部的圆柱0091上,螺钉008则抵在圆管0042的上方。支撑座与连杆的另一种连接方式是如图3所示,安装柱009顶端设有与带圆柱体螺钉008相配合的螺孔,连杆004在其与支撑座005相连端只有一个圆孔0044,螺钉008固定在安装柱009的顶端,而连杆004则通过圆孔0044套在螺钉008的圆柱体0081上。为表述方便,本发明将固定在支撑座上、供连杆或者本发明中的连接板件套在上面绕其转动的柱子统称为固定柱。对于图2所示,固定柱是指安装柱009顶部的圆柱0091,而对于图3所示,固定柱是指螺钉008的圆柱体0081。Similarly, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are roughly two ways to connect the support base to the connecting rod. One is as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting rod 004 is provided with a small truncated tube 0042 at the end connected to the support base 005, and the top of the mounting post 009 of the support base 005 is correspondingly provided with a small truncated cylinder 0091. Screw holes to match with screws 008. The round tube 0042 of the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0091 on the top of the mounting post 009, and the screw 008 is pressed against the round tube 0042. Another connection method of the support base and the connecting rod is as shown in FIG. 3, the top of the mounting post 009 is provided with a screw hole for matching with a cylindrical screw 008, and the connecting rod 004 has only one circle at the end connected to the support base 005 Hole 0044, the screw 008 is fixed on the top of the mounting post 009, and the connecting rod 004 is sleeved on the cylinder 0801 of the screw 008 through the round hole 0044. For convenience of expression, in the present invention, the post fixed on the support base, for the connecting rod or the connecting plate member in the present invention, is rotated around it is collectively referred to as a fixed post. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed post refers to the cylinder 0901 on the top of the mounting post 009, and for FIG. 3, the fixed post refers to the cylinder 0801 of the screw 008.
电风扇的摇头角度,是指电风扇的电动机轴线在电风扇摇头过程中的摆动角度。现有的电风扇及电暖器的摇头角度是单一的、固定的,通常是一个80度到100度之间的值。但人们在生活中,往往根据不同情境,需要不同的摇头角度。因此,现有的单一摇头角度的电风扇、电暖器无法充分满足人们的需求。The shaking angle of the electric fan refers to the swing angle of the electric axis of the electric fan during the shaking process of the electric fan. The shaking angle of existing electric fans and heaters is single and fixed, usually a value between 80 degrees and 100 degrees. But in life, people often need different angles of shaking their heads according to different situations. Therefore, the existing electric fans and heaters with a single shaking angle cannot fully meet people's needs.
参看图1所示,为实现电风扇的摇头功能,摇头转动轴、固定柱、支撑管、运动柱须相互平行。设定一个平面与支撑管的中心轴线相垂直,称之为投影面。将支撑管的中心轴线、固定柱的中心轴线、摇头转动轴的中心轴线、运动柱的中心轴线向所述投影面投影,可得到四个投影点,以A、B、C、D分别代表支撑管的中心轴线、固定柱的中心轴线、摇头转动轴的中心轴线、运动柱的中心轴线向所述投影面投影所得的点。如此,只需分析A、B、C、D四点在电风扇摇头过程中的运动特点,就可掌握电风扇摇头的运动规律。电风扇之所以能够摇头,其利用的是四边形的不稳定性, 该四边形以A、B、C、D四点作为其四个顶点。当电风扇摇头时,A、B会固定不动,C点沿着以A点为圆心的一段圆弧往复运动,D点则沿着以B点为圆心的一段圆弧往复运动,并且,相对于C点而言,D点还绕C点做圆周运动。令|AB|、|CD|、|AC|、|BD|分别代表A、B之间距离、C、D之间距离、A、C之间距离、B、D之间距离,则只要改变四个距离中的任意一个或多个,都可改变电风扇的摇头过程。基于这种认识,现有技术中提供了一些通过改变上述四个距离,实现调节电风扇摇头角度的方案。如公布号为CN101749263A的中国发明专利申请,公告号为CN 1220828C的中国发明专利及公告号为CN 201982339 U的中国实用新型专利,都是通过改变|AB|值来调节电风扇摇头角度的;公告号为CN201546985U和CN203335443U的两项中国实用新型专利,是通过改变|CD|值来调节电风扇摇头角度的。但是,这些调节电风扇摇头角度的技术方案都存在操作困难的缺陷。这是因为在这些调节电风扇摇头角度的方案中,调节摇头角度的过程往往需要改变C、D的位置。对应于电风扇实物而言,调节摇头角度的过程往往需要改变电动机绕支撑管的摆动位置,并且,这种摆动位置的改变量会因调节摇头角度的时机不同而有所不同。当由一个大的摇头角度向一个小的摇头角度调节,并且,调节时机正好是当电动机绕支撑管摆动到最侧边的位置时,此时,调节摇头角度意味着电动机绕支撑管的摆动位置将发生较大幅度的改变,这需要外部强力来实现,因而会出现调节困难的问题。此外,现有的调节摇头角度的技术方案,都需要在电风扇处于停止摇头的状态下来进行调节操作,这给使用带来很大不便。正是由于现有的调节摇头角度的技术方案存在着诸多技术缺陷,故目前市面上很难见到可调节摇头角度的电风扇、电暖器。Referring to FIG. 1, in order to realize the shaking function of the electric fan, the shaking shaft rotating shaft, the fixed column, the support tube, and the moving column must be parallel to each other. Set a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the support tube, called the projection plane. Projecting the central axis of the support tube, the central axis of the fixed column, the central axis of the rotating axis of the shaking head, and the central axis of the moving column onto the projection surface, four projection points can be obtained, with A, B, C, and D representing the support, respectively A point obtained by projecting the central axis of the tube, the central axis of the fixed column, the central axis of the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the central axis of the moving column onto the projection surface. In this way, only by analyzing the movement characteristics of the four points A, B, C, and D during the shaking process of the electric fan, the movement law of the shaking head of the electric fan can be grasped. The reason why the electric fan can shake its head is to use the instability of the quadrilateral, which takes the four points A, B, C and D as its four vertices. When the electric fan shakes its head, A and B will be fixed, point C reciprocates along a circular arc centered on point A, and point D reciprocates along a circular arc centered on point B, and, relative As for point C, point D also makes circular motion around point C. Let |AB|, |CD|, |AC|, |BD| represent the distance between A and B, the distance between C and D, the distance between A and C, and the distance between B and D, then just change the four Any one or more of the distances can change the shaking process of the electric fan. Based on this recognition, the prior art provides some solutions for adjusting the angle of the shaking head of the electric fan by changing the above four distances. For example, the Chinese invention patent application with the publication number CN101749263A, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN1220828C and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN201982339U are all adjusted by changing the |AB| value to adjust the angle of the electric fan; Two Chinese utility model patents, numbered CN201546985U and CN203335443U, adjust the angle of the electric fan shaking head by changing the |CD| value. However, these technical solutions for adjusting the shaking angle of the electric fan have the drawback of difficult operation. This is because in these schemes for adjusting the shaking angle of the electric fan, the process of adjusting the shaking angle often requires changing the positions of C and D. Corresponding to the actual electric fan, the process of adjusting the angle of the shaking head often needs to change the swing position of the motor around the support tube, and the amount of change in this swing position will vary depending on the timing of adjusting the angle of the shaking head. When adjusting from a large shaking head angle to a small shaking head angle, and the adjustment timing is precisely when the motor swings around the support tube to the most lateral position, at this time, adjusting the shaking head angle means that the motor swings around the support tube. Large changes will occur, which requires external force to achieve, so there will be problems of adjustment difficulties. In addition, the existing technical solutions for adjusting the angle of shaking the head need to perform the adjustment operation when the electric fan is in a state where the shaking of the head is stopped, which brings great inconvenience to the use. It is precisely because of the existing technical solutions for adjusting the shaking head angle that there are many technical defects, so it is difficult to find electric fans and heaters that can adjust the shaking head angle on the market.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在解决现有可摇头电风扇、电暖器只有单一摇头角度的问题。为此,本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种摇头角度调节机构,具有该机构的电风扇、电暖器可在两个以上摇头角度间进行切换,能更好满足人们的实际使用需求。The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing oscillating head electric fan and electric heater only have a single oscillating angle. To this end, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shaking head angle adjustment mechanism, an electric fan and an electric heater with the mechanism can switch between two or more shaking head angles, which can better meet people's actual use needs .
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种摇头角度调节机构,包括支撑座、连接板件、连接板移动控制装置;所述支撑座上固定有2根以上固定柱;所述连接板件套装在运动柱上,并能够绕运动柱转动,连接板件包括一块连接板;所述连接板上为每根固定柱设有一个固定柱连接孔;连接板件能够分别通过各固定柱连接孔套在相应的固定柱上并绕其转动,实现摇头;所述连接板移动控制装置通过控制连接板上下移动,切换连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱,从而实现在2个以上摇头角度之间进行切换。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a shaking head angle adjustment mechanism, including a supporting base, a connecting plate, and a connecting plate movement control device; more than two fixed columns are fixed on the supporting base; the connection The plate is set on the moving column and can rotate around the moving column. The connecting plate includes a connecting plate; the connecting plate is provided with a fixed column connecting hole for each fixed column; the connecting plate can pass through each fixed column The connection hole is sleeved on the corresponding fixed column and rotates around it to realize shaking the head; the connecting plate movement control device controls the moving of the connecting plate up and down to switch the fixed column around which the connecting plate member rotates, so as to achieve more than 2 shaking heads Switch between angles.
优选,所述固定柱的数量为2至4根;所述连接板移动控制装置通过控制连接板上下移动,切换连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱,从而实现在2至4个摇头角度之间进行切换。Preferably, the number of the fixed posts is 2 to 4; the connecting plate movement control device controls the moving of the connecting plate up and down to switch the fixed posts around which the connecting plate rotates, so as to achieve a swing angle of 2 to 4 To switch between.
优选,所述连接板上还设有一个运动柱连接孔或者固定有一根连接管,连接板通过所述运动柱连接孔或者所述连接管套在运动柱上。Preferably, the connecting plate is further provided with a moving post connecting hole or a connecting tube is fixed, and the connecting plate is sleeved on the moving post through the moving post connecting hole or the connecting tube.
支撑座和连接板件的优选结构方案包括以下几种:The preferred structural solutions of the support base and the connecting plate include the following:
优选结构方案一,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱和第二固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有一细小杆,并通过该细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方,所述细小杆与第一固定柱处在相对应的高度位置;所述连接板上设有轨迹槽,轨迹槽与所述细小杆相配合,使得细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动。A preferred structural solution is that a first fixed column and a second fixed column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixed column, and is fixed on the support base through the small rod; the second fixed The column is located above the first fixed column, and the small rod and the first fixed column are at corresponding height positions; the connecting plate is provided with a track groove, and the track groove cooperates with the small rod so that the small rod does not The connection plate is prevented from rotating around the first fixed column.
优选结构方案二,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱和第二固定柱,所述第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;第二固定柱上端与一水平横置的固定柱连接杆一端固定相连,并通过该固定柱连接杆固定在支撑座上。Preferred structural solution two: a first fixed column and a second fixed column are fixed on the support base, the second fixed column is located above the side of the first fixed column; the upper end of the second fixed column is connected to a horizontal horizontal fixed column One end of the rod is fixedly connected, and is fixed on the support base through the fixing column connecting rod.
上述支撑座和连接板件的优选结构方案一和二中,所述第一固定柱的上端、第二固定柱的下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段。In the above-mentioned preferred structural solutions 1 and 2 of the support base and the connecting plate, the upper end of the first fixed column and the lower end of the second fixed column are each provided with a chamfered section.
优选结构方案三,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱、第二固定柱和第三固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有第一细小杆,并通过第一细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱下端连接有第二细小杆,并通过第二细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱位于第二固定柱侧上方,第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;所述连接板上还设有第一轨迹槽和第二轨迹槽;所述第一轨迹槽与所述第一细小杆相配合,使得第一细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动;所述第二轨迹槽与所述第二细小杆相配合,使得第二细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动、以及绕第二固定柱转动。Preferred structural solution three is that a first fixed post, a second fixed post and a third fixed post are fixed on the support base; a first thin rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixed post and is fixed on the support by the first thin rod On the seat; a second thin rod is connected to the lower end of the third fixing column, and is fixed on the support base through the second small rod; the third fixing column is located above the second fixing column, and the second fixing column is located on the first The upper side of the fixed column; the connection plate is also provided with a first track groove and a second track groove; the first track groove cooperates with the first small rod, so that the first small rod does not hinder the connection plate around the first A fixed column rotates; the second track groove cooperates with the second small rod so that the second small rod does not hinder the connection plate from rotating around the first fixed column and around the second fixed column.
优选结构方案四,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱、第二固定柱和第三固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有一细小杆,并通过该细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱上端与一水平横置的固定柱连接杆一端固定相连,并通过该固定柱连接杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱位于第二固定柱侧上方,第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;所述连 接板上还设有轨迹槽,所述轨迹槽与所述细小杆相配合,使得细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动。Preferred structural solution four: a first fixing column, a second fixing column and a third fixing column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column, and is fixed on the support base through the small rod; The upper end of the third fixed column is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontally fixed fixed column connecting rod, and is fixed on the support base by the fixed column connecting rod; the third fixed column is located above the side of the second fixed column, the second The fixed column is located above the first fixed column; the connecting plate is also provided with a track groove, and the track groove cooperates with the small rod so that the small rod does not prevent the connecting plate from rotating around the first fixed column.
上述支撑座和连接板件的优选结构方案三和四中,所述第一固定柱的上端、所述第二固定柱的上端和下端以及所述第三固定柱的下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段。In the preferred structural solutions 3 and 4 of the support base and the connecting plate, the upper end of the first fixing post, the upper and lower ends of the second fixing post, and the lower end of the third fixing post are each provided with a chamfer. Into a chamfered section.
连接板移动控制装置的优选结构方案包括以下几种:The preferred structural solutions of the connection board movement control device include the following:
优选结构方案一,所述连接板移动控制装置包括连接板件夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元;所述连接单元的下端连接着连接板件夹持单元,连接单元的上端与操控单元相连;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;在摇头过程中,通过操纵所述操控单元,能够依次带动连接单元、连接板件夹持单元,进而夹持着连接板件上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换;所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。Preferred structural solution one, the connection board movement control device includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a control unit and a clamping unit; the lower end of the connection unit is connected to the connection board clamping unit, connected The upper end of the unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; in the process of shaking the head, by manipulating the control unit, the connection can be sequentially driven Unit, connecting plate clamping unit, and then holding the connecting plate to move up and down to achieve the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; the moving guide unit can start up and down when the connecting unit moves up and down with the control unit To its mobile-oriented role.
进一步优选,所述连接板件夹持单元为一连接板夹持件,所述连接板夹持件包括上夹持板、下夹持板和连接部;所述上夹持板、下夹持板的一端与连接部固定连接,且上夹持板和下夹持板之间形成有供连接板穿过的空隙;所述连接板夹持件通过其连接部与连接单元固定连接。Further preferably, the connecting plate clamping unit is a connecting plate clamping member, and the connecting plate clamping member includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a connecting portion; the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping One end of the board is fixedly connected to the connection part, and a gap for the connection board to pass through is formed between the upper clamping board and the lower clamping board; the connection board clamping member is fixedly connected to the connection unit through the connection part thereof.
进一步优选,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元为一连接杆;所述连接杆安装在所述导向管洞中,连接杆可于导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动;位于所述导向管洞上方的连接杆上还设有阻挡部,用于阻止连接杆上端进入导向管洞。Further preferably, the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connecting unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole, and the connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate ; The connecting rod located above the guide tube hole is also provided with a blocking portion, which is used to prevent the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide tube hole.
或者,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接杆,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接杆相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽;所述下连接杆可于所述导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动。Or, the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection bar, and a lower connection bar, and the upper end and the upper side of the connection spring The connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the corresponding limiting groove and guide groove are provided on the inner wall of the guide tube hole; or, the upper The connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Move up and down within the height range of the; the guide groove is used to guide the limit protrusion into the limit groove; the lower connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate.
优选结构方案二,所述连接板移动控制装置包括偏心块、偏心块夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元;所述连接单元的下端连接着偏心块夹持单元,连接单元的上端与操控单元相连;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;在摇头过程中,通过操纵所述操控单元,能够依次带动连接单元、偏心块夹持单元,夹持着偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换;所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。Preferred structural solution two, the connecting plate movement control device includes an eccentric block, an eccentric block clamping unit, a connecting unit, a movement guide unit, a steering unit, and a clamping unit; the lower end of the connecting unit is connected to an eccentric block clamping unit, The upper end of the connection unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; in the process of shaking the head, by operating the control unit, it can be driven sequentially The connecting unit and the eccentric block clamping unit hold the eccentric block to move up and down, and then drive the connecting plate to move up and down together to realize the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; the moving guide unit follows the control in the connecting unit The unit can play a role in guiding the movement of the unit up and down.
进一步优选,所述偏心块与摇头转动轴活动连接,偏心块能够在随摇头转动轴转动的同时沿着摇头转动轴上下移动。It is further preferred that the eccentric block is movably connected to the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the eccentric block can move up and down along the rotating shaft of the shaking head while rotating with the rotating shaft of the shaking head.
进一步优选,所述偏心块夹持单元具有一个“U”形夹持口,所述偏心块上设有一个与所述“U”形夹持口相配合的夹持部,所述夹持部呈哑铃状。Further preferably, the eccentric block clamping unit has a "U" shaped clamping opening, and the eccentric block is provided with a clamping portion matching the "U" shaped clamping opening, the clamping portion Dumbbell-shaped.
进一步优选,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元为一连接杆;所述连接杆安装在所述导向管洞中,连接杆可于导向管洞中上下移动;位于所述导向管洞上方的连接杆上还设有阻挡部,用于阻止连接杆上端进入导向管洞。Further preferably, the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connecting unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole, and the connecting rod can move up and down in the guide tube hole; The connecting rod above the guide pipe hole is also provided with a blocking part for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide pipe hole.
或者,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接杆,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接杆相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽。Or, the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection bar, and a lower connection bar, and the upper end and the upper side of the connection spring The connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the corresponding limiting groove and guide groove are provided on the inner wall of the guide tube hole; or, the upper The connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Moves up and down within the height range of the; the guide groove is used to guide the limiting protrusion into the limiting groove.
优选结构方案三,所述连接板移动控制装置包括偏心块、摇头转动轴、操控单元和卡位单元;所述摇头转动轴的下端与所述偏心块固定连接,其上端竖直贯穿齿轮箱,并与操控单元相连接;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;所述操控单元能够在摇头过程中带动摇头转动轴、偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换。Preferred structural solution three, the connecting plate movement control device includes an eccentric block, a shaking head rotating shaft, a control unit and a clamping unit; the lower end of the shaking head rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric block, and the upper end vertically penetrates the gear box, It is connected with the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; the control unit can drive the rotating axis of the shaking head and the eccentric block up and down during the shaking process The movement further drives the connecting plate to move up and down together to realize the switching of the fixed post around which the connecting plate rotates.
优选结构方案四,所述连接板移动控制装置在其优选结构方案三的基础上增设连接单元和移动导向单元,所述连接单元的下端与摇头转动轴上端相连,连接单元的上端与操控单元下端相连;所述操控单元能够在摇头过程中带动连接单元、摇头转动轴、偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换; 所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。According to a preferred structural solution 4, the connecting plate movement control device adds a connecting unit and a moving guide unit on the basis of the preferred structural solution three, the lower end of the connecting unit is connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft, and the upper end of the connecting unit is connected to the lower end of the control unit Connected; the control unit can drive the connecting unit, the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the eccentric block to move up and down during the shaking process, which in turn drives the connecting plate to move up and down together to achieve the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; The guiding unit can play the role of guiding the connecting unit during the up and down movement of the connecting unit with the operating unit.
进一步优选,所述连接单元为一连接件,连接件的上端与操控单元可独立转动连接,连接件的下端与摇头转动轴上端可独立转动连接;所述移动导向单元固定在齿轮箱盖上方,移动导向单元与连接件相配合使得连接件可沿竖直方向上下移动,但无法转动。It is further preferred that the connecting unit is a connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece can be rotatably connected to the control unit independently, and the lower end of the connecting piece can be independently rotatably connected to the upper end of the shaking shaft; the moving guide unit is fixed above the gear box cover, The movement guide unit cooperates with the connecting piece so that the connecting piece can move up and down in the vertical direction, but cannot rotate.
或者,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接件,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接件相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽;所述下连接件可于所述导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动;所述下连接件的下端与所述摇头转动轴上端可独立转动连接。Or, the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring, an upper connection rod, and a lower connection member, and the upper end and upper side of the connection spring The connecting rod is connected, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connector; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting groove and a guide groove; or, the upper The connecting rod is provided with a limiting groove and a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with a corresponding limiting convex portion; the limiting convex portion cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only be determined in one Move up and down within the height range of the; the guide groove is used to guide the limit protrusion into the limit groove; the lower connector can move up and down in the guide tube hole, but cannot rotate; the lower end of the lower connector The upper end of the rotating shaft of the shaking head can be rotatably connected independently.
对于连接板移动控制装置的优选结构方案三和四,所述摇头转动轴从摇头齿轮中心穿过;摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间固定连接,摇头齿轮能够在随摇头转动轴上下移动过程中始终保持与传动齿轮相啮合状态;或者,摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间活动连接,摇头齿轮在竖直方向不可移动,摇头转动轴能够在随摇头齿轮转动的同时沿竖直方向上下移动。For preferred structural solutions 3 and 4 of the connecting plate movement control device, the shaking head rotating shaft passes through the center of the shaking head gear; the shaking head rotating shaft and the shaking head gear are fixedly connected, and the shaking head gear can always move up and down with the shaking head rotating shaft Maintain the meshing state with the transmission gear; or, the oscillating head rotating shaft and the oscillating head gear are movably connected, the oscillating head gear cannot be moved in the vertical direction, and the oscillating head rotating shaft can move up and down in the vertical direction while rotating with the oscillating head gear.
对于连接板移动控制装置的优选结构方案一至四,其中,所述卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳上的挡位管,所述操控单元为一个操控件,所述操控件安装在所述挡位管中;所述操控件上设有挡位柱,所述挡位管内壁上设有相应的挡位槽;或者,所述挡位管内壁上设有挡位柱,所述操控件上设有相应的挡位槽;所述挡位柱与挡位槽相配合,使得操控件能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上。The preferred structural solutions for the movement control device of the connection board are one to four, wherein the clamping unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and the control unit is a control member, and the control member is installed on the In the gear tube; the control member is provided with a gear post, and a corresponding gear groove is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube; or, a gear post is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube, the manipulation A corresponding gear groove is provided on the piece; the gear post cooperates with the gear groove, so that the control piece can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
或者,所述卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳上的挡位管,所述挡位管内壁上设有两条以上环形挡位槽;所述操控单元安装在挡位管中,并可在挡位管中上下移动;所述操控单元包括一个操控件、一根挡位弹簧和两个钢珠;所述操控件上设有一横向通孔,所述挡位弹簧和两个钢珠安装在横向通孔中,两个钢珠分别位于挡位弹簧的两端;所述环形挡位槽与钢珠、挡位弹簧相配合,使得操控件能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上。Alternatively, the locking unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and more than two annular gear grooves are provided on the inner wall of the gear tube; the control unit is installed in the gear tube, and It can move up and down in the gear tube; the control unit includes a control piece, a gear spring and two steel balls; the control piece is provided with a lateral through hole, the gear spring and the two steel balls are installed in In the lateral through hole, two steel balls are located at both ends of the gear spring respectively; the annular gear groove cooperates with the steel ball and the gear spring, so that the control member can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
本发明的有益效果:1、具有本发明摇头角度调节机构的电风扇、电暖器可在两个以上摇头角度间进行切换,能更好满足人们的实际使用需求。2、本发明摇头角度调节机构在转换电风扇或电暖器摇头角度过程中,并不需要强力改变电动机或发热主体结构绕支撑管的摆动位置,因此,不会出现如背景技术中所述的调节困难的问题。3、本发明摇头角度调节机构是在电风扇、电暖器处于摇头状态下进行调节操作的,因此,使用十分方便。4、与现有技术中通过单独改变|AB|、|CD|来调节摇头角度不同,本发明摇头角度调节机构可同时改变|AB|和|BD|,因此,本发明为调节摇头角度提供了新的方法。5、本发明摇头角度调节机构还具有结构简单,制造成本低的优点。6、本发明摇头角度调节机构还可以用于与电风扇、电暖器等类似需要调节摇头角度的设备上。Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The electric fan and heater with the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can be switched between two or more shaking head angles, which can better meet the actual use needs of people. 2. In the process of switching the angle of the electric fan or electric heater, the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention does not need to change the swinging position of the motor or the heating main structure around the support tube forcefully. Therefore, as described in the background art Difficult to adjust. 3. The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention performs adjustment operation while the electric fan and electric heater are in shaking state, so it is very convenient to use. 4. Different from the prior art to adjust the shaking head angle by changing |AB|, |CD| separately, the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can change |AB| and |BD| at the same time, therefore, the present invention provides for adjusting the shaking head angle New method. 5. The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention also has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. 6. The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention can also be used on devices similar to electric fans, electric heaters and the like that need to adjust the shaking head angle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为现有的齿轮箱传动型可摇头电风扇的机头结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a head structure of an existing gear box transmission type movable head electric fan.
图2为现有的可摇头电风扇的支撑座、连杆、偏心块的一种连接方式结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection manner of a support base, a connecting rod, and an eccentric block of an existing electric fan with a movable head.
图3为现有的可摇头电风扇的支撑座、连杆、偏心块的另一种连接方式结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection mode of a supporting base, a connecting rod, and an eccentric block of an existing electric fan with a movable head.
图4为实施例1中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图5为图4中的支撑座、连接板件、偏心块的结构分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the support base, connecting plate, and eccentric block in FIG. 4.
图6为图4中连接板件的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 4.
图7为图4中连接板移动控制装置的部分结构示意图。7 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 4.
图8为图7中操控件的剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 7.
图9为图4中齿轮箱座的结构示意图。9 is a schematic structural view of the gear box base in FIG. 4.
图10为电动机保护壳的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a motor protective case.
图11为实施例1中操控件、连接杆的另一种结构示意图。11 is another schematic view of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图12为图11中操控件的剖面示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 11.
图13为实施例2中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)的支撑座、连接板件的结构示意图。13 is a structural schematic view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图14为实施例3中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(三挡调节)的支撑座、连接板件的结构示意图。14 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 3. FIG.
图15为图14中连接板件的俯视图。15 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 14.
图16为实施例4中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(三挡调节)的支撑座、连接板件的结构示意图。16 is a structural schematic diagram of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 4. FIG.
图17为图16中连接板件的俯视图。Fig. 17 is a top view of the connecting plate in Fig. 16.
图18为实施例5中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(四挡调节)的支撑座、连接板件的结构示意图。18 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (four-speed adjustment) in Embodiment 5. FIG.
图19为图18中连接板件的俯视图。FIG. 19 is a top view of the connecting plate in FIG. 18.
图20为确定电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)的固定柱的安装位置的原理图。FIG. 20 is a principle diagram for determining the installation position of the fixed column of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
图21为确定电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)的D点的两个运动轨迹的原理图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of two movement trajectories for determining the point D of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
图22为确定电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)的连接板上的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽的原理图。22 is a schematic diagram of determining a fixed column connecting hole, a moving column connecting hole and a track groove on a connecting plate of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment).
图23为确定电风扇摇头角度调节机构(三挡调节)的D点的三个运动轨迹的原理图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of three movement trajectories for determining the point D of the electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (three-speed adjustment).
图24为确定电风扇摇头角度调节机构(三挡调节)的连接板上的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽的原理图。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of determining a fixed column connecting hole, a moving column connecting hole and a trajectory groove on a connecting plate of an electric fan rocking head angle adjustment mechanism (three gear adjustment).
图25为实施例6中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of the electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second-stage adjustment) in Embodiment 6 when assembled on the electric fan.
图26为图25中齿轮箱座的结构示意图。FIG. 26 is a schematic structural view of the gear box base in FIG. 25. FIG.
图27为图25中连接板移动控制装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 27 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 25. FIG.
图28为实施例7中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of the electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) of Embodiment 7 when assembled on the electric fan.
图29为图28中的支架、移动导向单元的结构示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view of the bracket and the movement guide unit in FIG. 28.
图30为实施例8中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (two-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 8. FIG.
图31为从斜上方观察图30中移动导向单元的结构示意图。FIG. 31 is a schematic view of the structure of the movement guide unit in FIG. 30 viewed from diagonally above.
图32为实施例9中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) when assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 9. FIG.
图33为图32中齿轮箱盖、摇头齿轮、摇头转动轴的结构示意图。33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear box cover, the shaking gear, and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in FIG. 32.
图34为实施例9中摇头齿轮、摇头转动轴的另一种结构的结构示意图。34 is a schematic structural view of another structure of the shaking gear and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in Embodiment 9. FIG.
图35为图32中连接板移动控制装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 35 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 32. FIG.
图36为实施例10中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second-stage adjustment) assembled on an electric fan in Embodiment 10. FIG.
图37为图36中连接板移动控制装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 37 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 36. FIG.
图38为实施例11中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Example 11 when assembled on the electric fan.
图39为实施例12中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 39 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Example 12 when assembled on the electric fan.
图40为实施例13中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 40 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 13 when mounted on the electric fan.
图41为图40中连接板移动控制装置和齿轮箱内部齿轮机构的结构示意图。FIG. 41 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate movement control device and the internal gear mechanism of the gear box in FIG. 40. FIG.
图42为实施例14中电风扇摇头角度调节机构(二挡调节)装配在电风扇上面时的结构示意图。FIG. 42 is a schematic structural view of an electric fan swinging head angle adjustment mechanism (second gear adjustment) in Embodiment 14 when mounted on the electric fan.
图43为图42中连接板移动控制装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 43 is a partial structural diagram of the connection board movement control device in FIG. 42. FIG.
图44为摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮活动连接的齿轮箱内部齿轮机构结构示意图。Fig. 44 is a structural schematic diagram of an internal gear mechanism of a gear box in which a shaking head rotating shaft and a shaking head gear are movably connected.
图45为从斜上方观察图44中摇头齿轮、摇头转动轴在拆分状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 45 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking gear and the rotating shaft of the shaking head in the split state as viewed from obliquely above.
图46为从斜下方观察图44中摇头齿轮、摇头转动轴在拆分状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 46 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft in Fig. 44 in a split state viewed obliquely from below.
图47为实施例1中操控件、连接杆的另一种结构示意图。47 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the operating member and the connecting rod in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图48为图47中操控件的剖视图。FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of the operating member in FIG. 47. FIG.
图49为电动机保护壳的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 49 is another schematic structural diagram of a motor protective case.
图50与图49中卡位单元相配合的操控单元的结构示意图。FIG. 50 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control unit matched with the clamping unit in FIG. 49.
图51为电动机保护壳的第三种结构示意图。Fig. 51 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the motor protective case.
图52与图51中卡位单元相配合的操控件的结构示意图。52 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manipulator matching the clamping unit in FIG. 51.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。由于可摇头电暖器实现摇头的结构与独立同步电机型电风扇的相同,因此,下文中将只对摇头角度调节机构在独立同步电机型电风扇上的具体实施方式做详细说明,对在可摇头电暖器上的安装情形则不再赘述。在本发明中,但凡涉及“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“高”等涉及方位 的概念,无特殊说明,均是以支撑座的支撑管处于竖直竖立、并且安装电动机的一端处于上方的情形为前提条件的。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Since the structure of the shaking head heater is the same as that of the independent synchronous motor fan, the following will only describe the specific implementation of the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism on the independent synchronous motor fan. The installation situation on the electric heater with shaking head will not be repeated here. In the present invention, all the concepts related to orientation such as "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "height", etc., unless otherwise specified, are based on the support base The supporting tube is vertically erected, and the condition where the end where the motor is installed is above is a prerequisite.
本发明的一种摇头角度调节机构,包括支撑座、连接板件、连接板移动控制装置。以下通过具体实施例,对本发明的支撑座、连接板件和连接板移动控制装置的结构以及工作原理进行详细说明。A shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention includes a support base, a connecting plate member, and a connecting plate movement control device. The structure and working principle of the support base, the connecting plate member and the connecting plate movement control device of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图4、图5所示,本实施例一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构,其支撑座具有两根固定柱,分别为第一固定柱101和第二固定柱102。第一固定柱101的下端设有螺杆103,第一固定柱101通过螺杆103可拆卸性地固定在支撑座005的第一安装柱010上端。第二固定柱102位于第一固定柱101侧上方,其下端连接有第一细小杆105,并通过该第一细小杆105固定在支撑座005的第二安装柱011上端。第一细小杆105与第一固定柱101处在相对应的高度位置,其下端设有螺杆106,并通过螺杆106可拆卸性地固定在第二安装柱011上端。第二固定柱102的上端还设有一个圆柱形帽体104,第一固定柱101的顶端和圆柱形帽体104的顶端各设有方便安装的十字形槽。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in this embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism, a support base has two fixing posts, which are a first fixing post 101 and a second fixing post 102, respectively. The lower end of the first fixing column 101 is provided with a screw 103, and the first fixing column 101 is detachably fixed to the upper end of the first mounting column 010 of the support base 005 through the screw 103. The second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101, and a first thin rod 105 is connected to the lower end thereof, and is fixed to the upper end of the second mounting post 011 of the support base 005 through the first thin rod 105. The first small rod 105 and the first fixing post 101 are at a corresponding height position, and a screw 106 is provided at the lower end thereof, and is detachably fixed to the upper end of the second mounting post 011 by the screw 106. A cylindrical cap body 104 is also provided on the upper end of the second fixing post 102, and the top end of the first fixing post 101 and the top end of the cylindrical cap body 104 are each provided with a cross-shaped groove for easy installation.
如图4、5、6所示,本实施例的连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201的一端设有运动柱连接孔2011,运动柱连接孔2011套在带圆柱体螺钉007的圆柱体0071上,带圆柱体螺钉007安装在偏心块003上。连接板201上还设有分别与第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102相对应的第一固定柱连接孔2012、第二固定柱连接孔2013,以及一条与第二固定柱连接孔2013相连通、呈圆弧形的第一轨迹槽2014。As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the connecting plate in this embodiment is a flat-type connecting plate 201, and one end of the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, and the moving column connecting hole 2011 is sleeved with a cylindrical screw 007 On the cylinder 0071, the screw 007 with a cylinder is mounted on the eccentric block 003. The connecting plate 201 is also provided with a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013 corresponding to the first fixed column 101 and the second fixed column 102, and a second fixed column connection hole 2013 The first trajectory slot that is circular and arc-shaped 2014.
连接板每次只能绕一根固定柱转动,因此,对于平板型连接板而言,各固定柱在竖直方向上必须相互错开。固定柱作为固定在支撑座上的柱子,其上端和下端中至少须有一端与其他结构相连接,以固定在支撑座上。当两根固定柱中位于上方的固定柱是通过其下端与其他结构相连而固定在支撑座上时,为了使连接板能够绕下方固定柱转动,就需要在上方固定柱的下方、且与下方固定柱相对应的高度位置,设置一根直径比上方固定柱的直径小的细小杆,并在连接板上设置相应的轨迹槽,由细小杆和轨迹槽相配合,使连接板能绕下方固定柱转动。当两根固定柱中位于下方的固定柱是通过其上端与其他结构相连而固定在支撑座上时,情况与上述相类似,也需在下方固定柱的上端设置一细小杆,并于连接板上设置相应的轨迹槽。因此,细小杆是为使得连接板能绕与其处在相对应的高度位置的固定柱转动而设置的一截直径比与其相连的固定柱的直径小的柱子。轨迹槽是为配合细小杆而在连接板上设置的槽孔。所谓连接板绕固定柱转动,是指为实现电风扇摇头,连接板而绕固定柱所进行的转动。The connecting plate can only rotate around one fixed column at a time. Therefore, for a flat-type connecting plate, the fixed columns must be staggered from each other in the vertical direction. The fixed column is a column fixed on the support base, and at least one of its upper and lower ends must be connected to other structures to be fixed on the support base. When the upper fixed column of the two fixed columns is connected to other structures through its lower end and is fixed on the support base, in order for the connecting plate to rotate around the lower fixed column, it is necessary to be below and below the upper fixed column The height position corresponding to the fixed column is provided with a small rod with a diameter smaller than that of the upper fixed column, and a corresponding track groove is provided on the connecting plate. The small rod and the track groove cooperate to make the connecting plate fixed around the bottom The column rotates. When the lower fixed column of the two fixed columns is connected to other structures through its upper end and fixed on the support base, the situation is similar to the above, and a small rod needs to be provided on the upper end of the lower fixed column and connected to the connecting plate Set the corresponding track slot. Therefore, the small rod is a post with a diameter smaller than that of the fixed post connected to it so that the connecting plate can rotate around the fixed post at the corresponding height position. The trajectory slot is a slot hole provided on the connecting plate for matching with a small rod. The so-called rotation of the connecting plate around the fixed column refers to the rotation of the connecting plate about the fixed column in order to realize the shaking of the head of the electric fan.
在本实施例中,第一细小杆105与第一轨迹槽2014相配合,使得连接板201能够绕第一固定柱101转动,即第一轨迹槽2014与第一细小杆105相配合,使得第一细小杆105不阻碍连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动。In this embodiment, the first small rod 105 cooperates with the first track groove 2014, so that the connecting plate 201 can rotate around the first fixed post 101, that is, the first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105, so that the first A small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
优选方案中,固定柱的一端或两端还设有倒角而成的倒角段。倒角段的设置,主要是为了使得切换连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱变得更加容易。In a preferred solution, one end or both ends of the fixed column is further provided with a chamfered section formed by chamfering. The setting of the chamfered section is mainly to make it easier to switch the fixed post around which the connecting plate is rotated.
如图4、图5所示,本实施例中,第一固定柱101的上端和第二固定柱102的下端各有一截倒角而成的倒角段1011、1021。当第一固定柱101和第二固定柱102安装到支撑座005上后,第一固定柱101的倒角段1011的下端与第一细小杆105上端处在相同高度位置,第一固定柱101的倒角段1011的上端和第二固定柱102的倒角段1021上端处在相同高度位置。第一轨迹槽2014的径向宽度比第一细小杆105的直径大,比第二固定柱的倒角段1021的最下端直径小。因此,第一轨迹槽2014可供第一细小杆105穿过,但不允许第二固定柱的倒角段1021进入其中。第二固定柱连接孔2013的直径比圆柱形帽体104的直径小,圆柱形帽体104的作用就是阻止连接板201从第二固定柱102上端滑脱出去。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the upper end of the first fixing post 101 and the lower end of the second fixing post 102 each have a chamfered section 1011, 1021 formed by a chamfer. After the first fixing column 101 and the second fixing column 102 are mounted on the support base 005, the lower end of the chamfered section 1011 of the first fixing column 101 and the upper end of the first small rod 105 are at the same height position, and the first fixing column 101 The upper end of the chamfered section 1011 and the upper end of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column 102 are at the same height position. The radial width of the first track groove 2014 is larger than the diameter of the first thin rod 105 and smaller than the lowermost diameter of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column. Therefore, the first trajectory groove 2014 can pass through the first small rod 105, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column to enter it. The diameter of the second fixing post connection hole 2013 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical cap 104. The function of the cylindrical cap 104 is to prevent the connecting plate 201 from slipping off the upper end of the second fixing post 102.
本实施例一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构的工作原理:如图4、5所示,当连接板201处在图4中所示位置时,连接板201正好可以绕第一固定柱101转动。在连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动过程中,第一细小杆105始终处在第一轨迹槽2014和第二固定柱连接孔2013中,因此,第一细小杆105不会阻碍连接板201的转动。故,此时电风扇能以第一固定柱101对应的摇头角度进行摇头。当需要改变摇头角度时,则对连接板201持续施加一个向上的力,使连接板201向上移动,使得第一固定柱101从第一固定柱连接孔2012中脱离出来,而第二固定柱102进入到第二固定柱连接孔2013中,之后,连接板201将绕着第二固定柱102转动,电风扇将以第二固定柱102对应的摇头角度进行摇头。The working principle of an angle adjustment mechanism of an electric fan in this embodiment: As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the connecting plate 201 is in the position shown in FIG. 4, the connecting plate 201 can just rotate around the first fixed column 101. During the rotation of the connecting plate 201 around the first fixed column 101, the first small rod 105 is always in the first track groove 2014 and the second fixed column connecting hole 2013, therefore, the first small rod 105 does not obstruct the connecting plate 201 Of rotation. Therefore, at this time, the electric fan can shake his head at the shaking angle corresponding to the first fixed column 101. When the angle of the shaking head needs to be changed, an upward force is continuously applied to the connecting plate 201 to move the connecting plate 201 upward, so that the first fixing post 101 is detached from the first fixing post connecting hole 2012, and the second fixing post 102 After entering the second fixed column connection hole 2013, the connecting plate 201 will rotate around the second fixed column 102, and the electric fan will shake its head at the corresponding shaking angle of the second fixed column 102.
假设开始对连接板201施加向上的作用力时,第二固定柱连接孔2013正好处在第二固定柱102的正下方,此时,连接板201可以很快地向上移动,实现摇头角度的转换。若开始对连接板201施加向上的作用力时,第二固定柱连接孔2013并不处在第二固定柱102的正下方,那么此时连接板201只能抵在第二固定柱102的倒角段1021的下端,连接板201与第二固定柱102之间发生滑动摩擦,连接板201继续绕第一固定柱101转动。直至连接板201转动到第二 固定柱连接孔2013正好位于第二固定柱102正下方时,连接板201在向上作用力的推动下向上移动,实现摇头角度的转换。Assuming that when the upward force is applied to the connecting plate 201, the second fixing column connecting hole 2013 is just below the second fixing column 102. At this time, the connecting plate 201 can quickly move upward to realize the conversion of the shaking angle . If the upward force is applied to the connecting plate 201, the second fixing post connection hole 2013 is not directly under the second fixing post 102, then the connecting plate 201 can only resist the fall of the second fixing post 102 At the lower end of the corner section 1021, sliding friction occurs between the connecting plate 201 and the second fixing post 102, and the connecting plate 201 continues to rotate around the first fixing post 101. Until the connecting plate 201 rotates until the second fixed column connecting hole 2013 is located just below the second fixed column 102, the connecting plate 201 moves upward under the pushing force of the upward force, and realizes the conversion of the shaking head angle.
对于将电风扇从第二固定柱102对应的摇头角度向第一固定柱101对应的摇头角度进行转换,则只需对连接板201持续施加一个向下的力即可。由此可知,本发明的核心在于利用多根固定柱和连接板件,在功能上实现相当于具有多组现有技术中的连杆和固定柱,并通过上下移动连接板件,实现各组连杆和固定柱的转换,从而达到调节电风扇摇头角度的目的。To convert the electric fan from the shaking head angle corresponding to the second fixing column 102 to the shaking head angle corresponding to the first fixing column 101, it is only necessary to continuously apply a downward force to the connecting plate 201. It can be seen that the core of the present invention is to use multiple fixed columns and connecting plates to functionally achieve the equivalent of having multiple sets of connecting rods and fixed columns in the prior art, and to move the connecting plates up and down to achieve each group The conversion of connecting rod and fixed column, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the electric fan shaking head.
参照图4和图7,本实施例的连接板移动控制装置为应用在齿轮箱传动型电风扇上的直接控制连接板件上下移动、连接单元不带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。本实施例的连接板移动控制装置包括连接板件夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元。4 and 7, the connection board movement control device of this embodiment is a connection board movement control device applied to a gear box transmission type electric fan to directly control the connection board member to move up and down, and the connection unit without a connection spring. The connection board movement control device of this embodiment includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit and a clamping unit.
参看图4、图7所示,所述连接板件夹持单元为一连接板夹持件301,连接板夹持件301包括上夹持板3011、下夹持板3012和连接部3013。上夹持板3011、下夹持板3012的一端与连接部3013固定连接,且上夹持板3011和下夹持板3012之间形成有供连接板201穿过的空隙。连接板夹持件301通过其连接部3013与所述连接单元固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 7, the connecting plate clamping unit is a connecting plate clamping piece 301. The connecting plate clamping piece 301 includes an upper clamping plate 3011, a lower clamping plate 3012 and a connecting portion 3013. One end of the upper clamping plate 3011 and the lower clamping plate 3012 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 3013, and a gap through which the connecting plate 201 passes is formed between the upper clamping plate 3011 and the lower clamping plate 3012. The connecting plate clamp 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting unit through its connecting portion 3013.
如图4、图7、图9,所述移动导向单元304设置在齿轮箱座0021上,移动导向单元304具有一导向管洞3041。所述连接单元为一连接杆302,连接杆302安装在导向管洞3041中,连接杆302可于导向管洞3041中上下移动,但无法转动。为实现连接杆302在导向管洞3041中无法转动,连接杆302上设有轴向分布的径向凸块3022,而导向管洞3041中设有与径向凸块3022相配合的径向凹槽3042。位于导向管洞3041上方的连接杆302上还设有环形阻挡部3023,用于阻止连接杆302上端进入导向管洞3041。环形阻挡部3023与径向凸块3022的上端相连。As shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 9, the moving guide unit 304 is disposed on the gear box base 0021, and the moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041. The connecting unit is a connecting rod 302. The connecting rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole 3041. The connecting rod 302 can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, but cannot rotate. In order to realize that the connecting rod 302 cannot rotate in the guide tube hole 3041, the connecting rod 302 is provided with axially distributed radial projections 3022, and the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with radial recesses matching the radial projections 3022槽3042. The connecting rod 302 located above the guide tube hole 3041 is also provided with an annular blocking portion 3023 for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041. The annular stopper 3023 is connected to the upper end of the radial projection 3022.
如图4、7所示,连接板夹持件301的连接部3013呈直管状,连接部3013的上端设有供连接杆302的径向凸块3022下端插入的槽口3014,连接杆302下端插入连接部3013中后,用螺钉305拧入到连接杆302底端的螺孔中,实现连接杆302与连接板夹持件301之间的固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the connecting portion 3013 of the connecting plate holder 301 has a straight tube shape, and the upper end of the connecting portion 3013 is provided with a slot 3014 into which the lower end of the radial projection 3022 of the connecting rod 302 is inserted, and the lower end of the connecting rod 302 After being inserted into the connecting portion 3013, the screw 305 is screwed into the screw hole at the bottom end of the connecting rod 302 to achieve a fixed connection between the connecting rod 302 and the connecting plate clamp 301.
如图4、7、10所示,所述操控单元为一个操控件303,所述卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳013上的挡位管306(对于可摇头电暖器而言,电动机保护壳就是指位于发热主体结构后方、容纳同步电机的保护壳),操控件303安装在挡位管306中。挡位管306内壁上设有挡位柱3061,操控件303上设有相应的挡位槽3031。挡位槽3031由一条竖直走向槽和两条水平走向槽构成,两条水平走向槽的端部与竖直走向槽相连通,竖直走向槽的下端与操控件303下方的空间相连通。挡位柱3061与挡位槽3031相配合,使得操控件303能够保持在两个确定的高度位置上。As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 10, the control unit is a control member 303, and the clamping unit is a gear tube 306 fixed on the motor protective shell 013 (for a swingable electric heater, The motor protective shell refers to the protective shell located behind the heating main structure and accommodating the synchronous motor), and the control member 303 is installed in the gear tube 306. A gear post 3061 is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube 306, and a corresponding gear groove 3031 is provided on the control member 303. The stop groove 3031 is composed of a vertical running groove and two horizontal running grooves, the ends of the two horizontal running grooves are connected to the vertical running groove, and the lower ends of the vertical running grooves are connected to the space below the control member 303. The gear post 3061 cooperates with the gear groove 3031 so that the operating member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
为使得操控件303能保持在几个确定的高度位置上,挡位管和操控件之间还可以是如图51、52所示的配合关系。如图51、52所示,操控件303上设有挡位柱3061,挡位管306内壁上相配合地设有挡位槽3031。挡位柱3061与挡位槽3031相配合,使得操控件303能够保持在两个确定的高度位置上。In order to keep the operating member 303 at several determined height positions, the matching relationship between the shift tube and the operating member may also be as shown in FIGS. 51 and 52. As shown in FIGS. 51 and 52, the operating member 303 is provided with a stop post 3061, and a stop groove 3031 is provided on the inner wall of the stop tube 306 in cooperation. The gear post 3061 cooperates with the gear groove 3031 so that the operating member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
本实施例的卡位单元和操控单元之间的配合关系还可以是如图49和图50所示情形。如图49、50所示,卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳013上的挡位管306,操控单元则包括一个操控件303、一根挡位弹簧30311和两个钢珠30310。操控单元安装在挡位管306中,并可在挡位管306中上下移动。操控件303上设有一横向通孔30312,挡位弹簧30311和两个钢珠30310安装在横向通孔30312中,两个钢珠30310分别位于挡位弹簧30311的两端。挡位管306内壁上设有两条环形挡位槽3062,环形挡位槽3062与钢珠30310、挡位弹簧30311相配合,使得操控件303能够保持在两个确定的高度位置上。The cooperation relationship between the locking unit and the control unit in this embodiment may also be as shown in FIG. 49 and FIG. 50. As shown in FIGS. 49 and 50, the clamping unit is a gear tube 306 fixed on the motor protective case 013, and the steering unit includes a steering member 303, a gear spring 30311 and two steel balls 30310. The control unit is installed in the gear tube 306 and can move up and down in the gear tube 306. The operating member 303 is provided with a lateral through hole 30312, a stop spring 30311 and two steel balls 30310 are installed in the lateral through hole 30312, and the two steel balls 30310 are located at both ends of the stop spring 30311 respectively. The inner wall of the gear tube 306 is provided with two annular gear grooves 3062. The annular gear groove 3062 cooperates with the steel ball 30310 and the gear spring 30311, so that the control member 303 can be maintained at two determined height positions.
如图7、图8所示,在本实施例中,操控件303于靠近其下端处对称地设有两个“U”形槽孔3033,“U”形槽孔3033中间的瓣片3034的内侧下端形成有向内的凸起3035。连接杆302的上端设有一个沿竖直向上方向半径逐渐变小的圆台部3021和一个位于圆台部3021下方、半径比圆台部3021小的缩小部3024。连接时,连接杆302的上端从下向上插入操控件303中,圆台部3021逐渐将瓣片3034撑开,使得圆台部3021能顺利通过瓣片3034内侧的凸起3035,最后,瓣片3034内侧的凸起3035卡在连接杆302的缩小部3024处。操控件303既可以拉着连接杆302上下移动,又相对于连接杆302可独立转动。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the operating member 303 is provided with two “U”-shaped slots 3033 symmetrically near its lower end, and the flap 3034 in the middle of the “U”-shaped slot 3033 An inward protrusion 3035 is formed at the lower end of the inside. The upper end of the connecting rod 302 is provided with a circular truncated portion 3021 whose radius gradually decreases in the vertical upward direction and a reduced portion 3024 located below the circular truncated portion 3021 and having a smaller radius than the circular truncated portion 3021. When connecting, the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is inserted into the manipulator 303 from bottom to top, and the circular truncated portion 3021 gradually expands the flap 3034 so that the circular truncated portion 3021 can smoothly pass through the protrusion 3035 inside the flap 3034. Finally, the inside of the flap 3034 The protrusion 3035 is stuck at the reduced portion 3024 of the connecting rod 302. The manipulator 303 can pull the connecting rod 302 to move up and down, and can independently rotate relative to the connecting rod 302.
本实施例中,连接杆与操控件之间的连接处还可以是如图11、12所示结构。如图11、12所示,连接杆302的上端如同是用刀将图7中连接杆302的上端沿十字形路径切了两刀,而操控件303下端内侧稍上方则设有一个向内的环形凸起3036。连接时,连接杆302的上端从下向上插入操控件303中。插入过程中,圆台部3021的四个分部受到环形凸起3036挤压而向圆台部3021中心靠拢,使得圆台部3021能顺利通过环形凸起3036,最终,环形凸起3036卡在 连接杆302的缩小部3024处。如此,操控件303还是既可以拉着连接杆302上下移动,又可以独立转动。In this embodiment, the connection between the connecting rod and the operating member may also be as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is like a knife that cuts the upper end of the connecting rod 302 in FIG. 7 along a cross-shaped path, and the operating member 303 is provided with an inward slightly above the lower end The annular protrusion 3036. When connecting, the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is inserted into the manipulating member 303 from bottom to top. During the insertion process, the four parts of the circular table portion 3021 are pressed by the annular protrusion 3036 to move closer to the center of the circular table portion 3021, so that the circular table portion 3021 can smoothly pass through the annular protrusion 3036. Eventually, the annular protrusion 3036 gets stuck in the connecting rod 302 At 3024. In this way, the manipulator 303 can either pull the connecting rod 302 to move up and down, or rotate independently.
本实施例中,连接杆302与操控件303之间的连接处还可以是如图47、48所示结构。如图47、48所示,操控件303沿其中心轴线设有一个管孔3037,管孔3037于靠近操控件303下端的位置设有一个隔板3038,隔板3038中心设有一个通孔3039。连接杆302的上端为一截直杆,直杆上端设有一个螺孔3027。组装时,先将连接杆302上端的直杆从下向上插入到管孔3037中,然后,将一个带圆柱体螺钉023从上向下固定安装到连接杆302的上端。操控件303与带圆柱体螺钉023之间可独立转动。如此,操控件303还是既可以拉着连接杆302上下移动,又可以独立转动。In this embodiment, the connection between the connecting rod 302 and the manipulator 303 may also be as shown in FIGS. 47 and 48. As shown in FIGS. 47 and 48, the operating member 303 is provided with a tube hole 3037 along its central axis. The tube hole 3037 is provided with a partition 3038 near the lower end of the operating member 303, and a through hole 3039 is provided in the center of the partition 3038 . The upper end of the connecting rod 302 is a straight rod, and a screw hole 3027 is provided on the upper end of the straight rod. When assembling, first insert the straight rod on the upper end of the connecting rod 302 into the tube hole 3037 from bottom to top, and then fix a cylindrical screw 023 to the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from top to bottom. The manipulator 303 and the cylindrical screw 023 can rotate independently. In this way, the manipulator 303 can either pull the connecting rod 302 to move up and down, or rotate independently.
为表述方便,本发明将图7、图11、图47中所示连接杆与操控件之间的这类连接方式,即操控件既可以拉着连接杆上下移动,又可以相对于连接杆独立转动的连接方式,统称为可独立转动连接,将如同图7、图11、图47中所示连接杆上端的结构及与之类似的结构统称为可独立转动连接柱头,将如同图7、图11、图47中的所示操控件上与连接杆上端相配合的结构及与之类似的结构统称为可独立转动连接管头。For convenience of expression, the present invention adopts such a connection method between the connecting rod shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 47 and the operating member, that is, the operating member can not only move the connecting rod up and down, but also be independent of the connecting rod. The rotating connection method is collectively referred to as an independent rotating connection. The structure of the upper end of the connecting rod as shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 47 and the similar structure are collectively referred to as an independent rotating connecting stud, as shown in FIGS. 11. The structure matched with the upper end of the connecting rod and the similar structure on the operating member shown in FIG. 47 are collectively referred to as an independently rotatable connecting pipe head.
本实施例一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构的使用方法如下。参照图4所示,当前连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动,电风扇以第一固定柱101对应的摇头角度进行摇头。此时,连接杆302的环形阻挡部3023位于抵住或略高于导向管洞3041上端的位置,而挡位柱3061正好卡在挡位槽3031靠上方的水平走向槽中。当需要调节摇头角度时,先转动操控件303,使挡位柱3061进入到挡位槽3031的竖直走向槽中,然后,持续上拉操控件303,直至完成电风扇摇头角度的转换、连接板夹持件301的连接部3013向上移动至抵住导向管洞3041下端而连接杆302无法继续向上移动时,转动操控件303,使得挡位柱3061进入到挡位槽3031靠下方的水平走向槽中。此后,电风扇以第二固定柱102所对应的摇头角度进行摇头。当需要调回以第一固定柱101对应的摇头角度进行摇头时,则转动操控件303,下压操控件303,至完成摇头角度转换、且操控件303无法继续向下移动时,转动操控件303,使挡位柱3061进入到挡位槽3031靠上方的水平走向槽中即可。In this embodiment, a method for adjusting the angle adjustment mechanism of an electric fan is as follows. Referring to FIG. 4, the current connection plate 201 rotates around the first fixed column 101, and the electric fan shakes the head at a shaking angle corresponding to the first fixed column 101. At this time, the annular blocking portion 3023 of the connecting rod 302 is located against or slightly higher than the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041, and the blocking post 3061 is just caught in the horizontal running groove above the blocking groove 3031. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the shaking head, first turn the manipulator 303 to make the shift post 3061 enter the vertical groove of the gear groove 3031, then continue to pull up the manipulator 303 until the conversion and connection of the electric fan shaking head angle is completed When the connecting portion 3013 of the plate clamping member 301 moves upward to abut the lower end of the guide tube hole 3041 and the connecting rod 302 cannot continue to move upward, the operating member 303 is rotated, so that the shift post 3061 enters the horizontal direction of the shift groove 3031 below In the slot. After that, the electric fan shakes his head at the shaking angle corresponding to the second fixed column 102. When it is necessary to readjust the shaking angle corresponding to the shaking angle of the first fixed column 101, rotate the control member 303, press down the control member 303, and complete the conversion of the shaking head angle, and the control member 303 cannot continue to move downward, rotate the control member 303, the gear column 3061 can be entered into the horizontally-oriented groove above the gear groove 3031.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构,给出了二挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的另一具体实施方式。This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides another specific implementation of a second-stop adjustment support base and a connecting plate.
参照图13,二挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的另一种优选实施方式。如图13所示,第一固定柱101的下端设有一截螺杆103,其上端则有一截倒角段1011,其顶端还设有十字形槽。第一固定柱101通过螺杆103固定在第一安装柱010上端。第二固定柱102位于第一固定柱101侧上方,其下端设有一截倒角段1021,其上端与一水平横置的固定柱连接杆107一端固定相连,并通过该固定柱连接杆107固定在支撑座的第二安装柱011上端。固定柱连接杆107与第二安装柱011相连接端设有一个矩形通孔1071,第二安装柱011顶端相应地设有一个矩形连接端0111,矩形通孔1071套在矩形连接端0111上,由螺钉108实现两者固定连接。Referring to FIG. 13, another preferred embodiment of the support base and the connecting plate for the second gear adjustment. As shown in FIG. 13, a truncated screw 103 is provided at the lower end of the first fixing column 101, a truncated chamfered section 1011 is provided at the upper end, and a cross-shaped groove is also provided at the top thereof. The first fixing post 101 is fixed to the upper end of the first mounting post 010 by a screw 103. The second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101. A chamfered section 1021 is provided at the lower end of the second fixing post 102. The upper end of the second fixing post 102 is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontal horizontal fixing post connecting rod 107, and is fixed by the fixing post connecting rod 107. At the upper end of the second mounting post 011 of the support base. A rectangular through hole 1071 is provided at the connecting end of the fixed column connecting rod 107 and the second mounting post 011, a rectangular connecting end 0111 is correspondingly provided at the top of the second mounting post 011, and the rectangular through hole 1071 is sleeved on the rectangular connecting end 0111, The two are fixedly connected by screws 108.
如图13所示,连接板件包括连接板201和连接管202,连接板201与连接管202固定连接,连接板件通过连接管202套在运动柱上。连接板201上设有分别与第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102相对应的第一固定柱连接孔2012、第二固定柱连接孔2013。As shown in FIG. 13, the connecting plate includes a connecting plate 201 and a connecting tube 202. The connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 202, and the connecting plate is sleeved on the moving column through the connecting tube 202. The connecting plate 201 is provided with a first fixing column connection hole 2012 and a second fixing column connection hole 2013 corresponding to the first fixing column 101 and the second fixing column 102, respectively.
结合实施例1和实施例2,介绍一下对于两挡调节(即有两个摇头角度)的摇头角度调节机构,如何确定两根固定柱的安装位置,以及连接板上的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽。With reference to Example 1 and Example 2, how to determine the installation position of the two fixed columns, the fixed column connection holes and the movement on the connection plate for the two-speed adjustment (that is, two shaking angles) Column connecting hole and track groove.
首先,设定以A、C、D分别代表支撑管的中心轴线、摇头转动轴的中心轴线、运动柱的中心轴线向投影面投影所得的点,设A、C之间的距离为|AC|,C、D之间距离为|CD|。设电风扇所要达到的两个摇头角度为θ1、θ2,并且θ1大于θ2。First, set the points where A, C, and D respectively represent the central axis of the support tube, the central axis of the swinging axis, and the central axis of the motion column projected onto the projection surface, and let the distance between A and C be |AC| , The distance between C and D is |CD|. It is assumed that the two shaking head angles to be achieved by the electric fan are θ1 and θ2, and θ1 is greater than θ2.
如图20所示,建立XAY直角坐标系,A点为原点。然后,以A点为圆心,以|AC|为半径做圆Rc。之后,做出两个角∠C1AC4和∠C2AC3,使得∠C1AC4=θ1,∠C2AC3=θ2,并且X轴的正半轴为∠C1AC4和∠C2AC3的角平分线。之后,分别以C1、C2、C3、C4为圆心,以|CD|为半径做出四个小圆。然后,做两个圆Rb1、Rb2,使得圆Rb1满足与圆C1相外切,与圆C4相内切;圆Rb2满足与圆C2相外切,与圆C3相内切。B1、B2分别为圆Rb1、圆Rb2的圆心。As shown in Figure 20, the XAY rectangular coordinate system is established, and point A is the origin. Then, take point A as the center of the circle and |AC| as the radius to make the circle Rc. After that, two angles ∠C1AC4 and ∠C2AC3 are made such that ∠C1AC4 = θ1 and ∠C2AC3 = θ2, and the positive half axis of the X axis is the angle bisector of ∠C1AC4 and ∠C2AC3. After that, make four small circles with C1, C2, C3, C4 as the center and |CD| as the radius. Then, make two circles Rb1, Rb2, so that the circle Rb1 satisfies the circumscribed circle C1 and the circle C4; the circle Rb2 satisfies the circumscribed circle C2, and the circle C3. B1 and B2 are the centers of circles Rb1 and Rb2, respectively.
满足与圆C1相外切,并与圆C4相内切的圆的圆心轨迹是一条双曲线中开口向Y轴负方向的一支,该双曲线以C1、C4为焦点,其实轴长为|CD|的二倍。以Y轴和线段AC4截取所述圆心轨迹可得到一截曲线,在这截曲线上选取一点作为B1点,然后画出圆Rb1。类似的,满足与圆C2相外切,并与圆C3相内切的圆的圆心轨迹也是一条双曲线中开口向Y轴负方向的一支,该双曲线以C2、C3为焦点,其实轴长为|CD|的二倍。以Y轴和线段AC3截取该圆心轨迹,然后在得到的曲线上选取一点作为B2点,由此画出圆Rb2。The center of the circle that meets the circumscribed circle C1 and the inscribed circle C4 is a branch of the hyperbola with the opening in the negative direction of the Y axis. The hyperbola takes C1 and C4 as the focal point, in fact, the axis length is | CD|Double. Intercepting the trajectory of the circle center with the Y axis and the line segment AC4 can obtain a curve, select a point on this curve as the point B1, and then draw the circle Rb1. Similarly, the trajectory of the circle that meets the circumscribed circle C2 and the inscribed circle C3 is also a branch of the hyperbola opening in the negative direction of the Y axis. The hyperbola takes C2 and C3 as the focus, and the actual axis The length is twice that of |CD|. The trajectory of the circle center is intercepted with the Y axis and the line segment AC3, and then a point on the obtained curve is selected as the point B2, thereby drawing the circle Rb2.
两挡调节的支撑座与图20所示的对应关系:A点对应着支撑管的中心轴线在投影面的投影点,B1、B2对应着两根固定柱的中心轴线在投影面的投影点。对照着图5、图20来说,B1、B2分别对应着第一固定柱101和第二固定柱102的中心轴线在投影面的投影点,确定了A、B1、B2的位置关系就确定了第一固定柱101和第二固定柱102相对于支撑管006的安装位置。The corresponding relationship between the two-stop adjustable support base and that shown in FIG. 20: Point A corresponds to the projection point of the central axis of the support tube on the projection surface, and B1 and B2 correspond to the projection points of the central axes of the two fixed columns on the projection surface. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 20, B1 and B2 correspond to the projection points of the central axes of the first fixed column 101 and the second fixed column 102 on the projection surface, and the positional relationship of A, B1, and B2 is determined. The mounting positions of the first fixing column 101 and the second fixing column 102 relative to the support tube 006.
为表述方便,电风扇绕着某根固定柱的摇头过程将被称之为电风扇绕该固定柱的中心轴线在投影面的投影点的摇头过程,例如,电风扇绕着第一固定柱101的摇头过程将被称之为电风扇绕B1的摇头过程。圆Rc为电风扇摇头过程中C点的运动轨迹所在的圆,圆Rb1、Rb2分别为电风扇绕B1、B2摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹所在的圆。For convenience of expression, the shaking process of the electric fan around a fixed column will be called the shaking process of the electric fan about the projection point of the central axis of the fixed column on the projection surface, for example, the electric fan around the first fixed column 101 The shaking process of the head will be called the shaking process of the electric fan around B1. The circle Rc is the circle where the movement trajectory of the point C during the shaking of the electric fan is located, and the circles Rb1 and Rb2 are the circles where the movement trajectory of the electric fan is about the point D during the shaking of the head around B1 and B2.
下面继续介绍如何确定两挡连接板的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽。The following continues to describe how to determine the fixed column connection hole, motion column connection hole and track groove of the two-block connection plate.
如图21所示,在Y轴(图21是在图20基础上将图20中的X轴、Y轴、圆C1、C2、C3、C4、线段AC1、AC2、AC3、AC4隐去了,故可参看图20中的Y轴)右侧以|CD|为半径画圆D1、D4,使得圆D1、D4的圆心D1点、D4点在圆Rb1上,并且,圆D1与圆Rc相内切,圆D4与圆Rc相外切。相似的,在Y轴右侧以|CD|为半径画圆D2、D3,使得圆D2、D3的圆心D2点、D3点在圆Rb2上,并且,圆D2与圆Rc相内切,圆D3与圆Rc相外切。画线段B1D1、B1D0、B1D4、B2D2、B2D0、B2D3,其中,D0为圆Rb1和圆Rb2位于Y轴右侧的交点。劣弧D1D4代表电风扇绕B1摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹,劣弧D2D3代表电风扇绕B2摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹,D0是D点的两个运动轨迹的交点,电风扇摇头角度的转换就发生在D点位于D0处时。As shown in Figure 21, on the Y axis (Figure 21 is based on Figure 20, the X axis, Y axis, circles C1, C2, C3, C4, line segments AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 in Figure 20 are hidden, Therefore, please refer to the Y axis in FIG. 20) The circles D1 and D4 are drawn with the radius of |CD| on the right, so that the center points D1 and D4 of the circles D1 and D4 are on the circle Rb1, and the circle D1 and the circle Rc are in phase Cut, circle D4 cuts out of circle Rc. Similarly, draw circles D2 and D3 on the right side of the Y axis with |CD| as the radius, so that the center D2 and D3 of the circles D2 and D3 are on the circle Rb2, and the circle D2 and the circle Rc are inscribed inward, and the circle D3 It is tangent to the circle Rc. Draw line segments B1D1, B1D0, B1D4, B2D2, B2D0, B2D3, where D0 is the intersection of circle Rb1 and circle Rb2 on the right side of the Y axis. The bad arc D1D4 represents the movement trajectory of point D during the shaking of the electric fan around B1, the bad arc D2D3 represents the movement trajectory of point D during the shaking of the electric fan around B2, D0 is the intersection of the two movement trajectories at point D, and the angle of the shaking of the electric fan The conversion occurs when point D is at D0.
参看图4,分析可知,若从连接板201上观察,当连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动时,第二固定柱102的中心轴线在连接板201上的投影在绕第一固定柱连接孔101的圆心做反向转动;当连接板201绕第二固定柱102转动时,第一固定柱101的中心轴线在连接板201上的投影在绕第二固定柱连接孔102的圆心做反向转动。有了这种分析便可进行下面的步骤。Referring to FIG. 4, the analysis shows that if viewed from the connection plate 201, when the connection plate 201 rotates around the first fixed column 101, the projection of the central axis of the second fixed column 102 on the connection plate 201 is connected around the first fixed column The center of the hole 101 rotates in the opposite direction; when the connecting plate 201 rotates around the second fixed column 102, the projection of the central axis of the first fixed column 101 on the connecting plate 201 reverses around the center of the connecting hole 102 of the second fixed column To turn. With this analysis, the following steps can be carried out.
如图22所示(图22是在图21基础上隐去了圆Rc、Rb1、Rb2、D1、D2、D3、D4),测出角度∠D1B1D0、∠D0B1D4,射线B1D1可由射线B1D0绕B1点逆时针旋转角度∠D1B1D0得到,射线B1D4可由射线B1D0绕B1点顺时针旋转角度∠D0B1D4得到,据此,将射线B1B2绕B1点顺时针旋转角度∠D1B1D0得到射线B1L4,将射线B1B2绕B1点逆时针旋转角度∠D0B1D4得到射线B1L3,然后,以B1点为圆心,以线段B1B2长度为半径,画出经过B2点的圆弧L3L4,圆弧L3L4的两个端点分别位于射线B1L3、B1L4上。As shown in Figure 22 (Figure 22 is based on Figure 21, the circles Rc, Rb1, Rb2, D1, D2, D3, D4 are hidden), the angles ∠D1B1D0, ∠D0B1D4 are measured, and the ray B1D1 can be around the B1 point by the ray B1D0 It is obtained by rotating the angle ∠D1B1D0 counterclockwise, and the ray B1D4 can be obtained by rotating the angle B1D0 clockwise around the B1 point ∠D0B1D4. According to this, rotating the angle B1B2 clockwise around the B1 point ∠D1B1D0 results in the ray B1L4 and inverting the B1B2 around the B1 point Rotate the angle of the hour hand ∠D0B1D4 to get the ray B1L3. Then, take the point B1 as the center and the length of the line segment B1B2 as the radius, and draw the arc L3L4 passing through the point B2. The two endpoints of the arc L3L4 are on the rays B1L3 and B1L4.
如图22所示,测出角度∠D2B2D0、∠D0B2D3,射线B2D2可由射线B2D0绕B2点逆时针旋转角度∠D2B2D0得到,射线B2D3可由射线B2D0绕B2点顺时针旋转角度∠D0B2D3得到,据此,将射线B2B1绕B2点顺时针旋转角度∠D2B2D0得到射线B2L2,将射线B2B1绕B2点逆时针旋转角度∠D0B2D3得到射线B2L1,然后,以B2点为圆心,以线段B1B2长度为半径,画出经过B1点的圆弧L1L2,圆弧L1L2的两个端点分别位于射线B2L1、B2L2上。As shown in Fig. 22, the angles ∠D2B2D0, ∠D0B2D3 are measured, the ray B2D2 can be obtained by the ray B2D0 rotating counterclockwise around the point B2 ∠D2B2D0, the ray B2D3 can be obtained by the ray B2D0 rotating clockwise around the point B2 ∠D0B2D3, according to this, Rotate the ray B2B1 clockwise around the B2 point ∠D2B2D0 to get the ray B2L2, rotate the ray B2B1 counterclockwise around the B2 point ∠D0B2D3 to get the ray B2L1, and then use the B2 point as the center and the line segment B1B2 length as the radius to draw the process The arc L1L2 at the point B1, the two endpoints of the arc L1L2 are located on the rays B2L1, B2L2, respectively.
两挡的连接板与图22所示的对应关系是:B1、B2为连接板上两个固定柱连接孔的圆心,D0为运动柱连接孔的圆心(有连接管时,D0对应着连接管的中心轴线在连接板上的投影),圆心为B1、B2的固定柱连接孔分别对应着B1、B2所对应的固定柱。在电风扇绕B1摇头过程中,B2所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L3L4。在电风扇绕B2摇头过程中,B1所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L1L2。对照着图5、6、22来说,第一轨迹槽2014的形状可这样确定:选取一个比第一细小杆105的直径大、比第二固定柱的倒角段1021的最小直径小的值,以该值为直径做一个圆面,令该圆面的圆心沿着第二固定柱102的中心轴线在连接板201上的投影轨迹运动,即沿着圆弧L3L4运动,该圆面所扫过的区域即为第一轨迹槽2014。The corresponding relationship between the two-block connection plate and Figure 22 is: B1, B2 are the center of the two fixed column connection holes on the connection plate, D0 is the center of the movement column connection hole (D0 corresponds to the connection tube when there is a connection tube) The projection of the central axis of the central axis on the connection plate), the connection holes of the fixed columns whose centers are B1 and B2 correspond to the fixed columns corresponding to B1 and B2, respectively. In the process of the electric fan shaking its head around B1, the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is an arc L3L4. In the process of the electric fan shaking its head around B2, the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is an arc L1L2. Referring to FIGS. 5, 6, and 22, the shape of the first track groove 2014 can be determined as follows: a value larger than the diameter of the first thin rod 105 and smaller than the minimum diameter of the chamfered section 1021 of the second fixed column is selected , Make a circular surface with this value as the diameter, so that the center of the circular surface moves along the projected trajectory of the central axis of the second fixed column 102 on the connecting plate 201, that is, along the circular arc L3L4, the circular surface is swept The passing area is the first track groove 2014.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构,给出了实现三挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的一种优选实施方式。参照图14、15,三挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的一种优选实施方式。如图14、15所示,支撑座005上固定有第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102和第三固定柱109。第二固定柱102下端连接有第一细小杆105,并通过第一细小杆105可拆卸性的固定在支撑座005上。第三固定柱109下端连接有第二细小杆110,并通过第二细小杆110可拆卸性的固定在支撑座005上。第三固定柱109位于第二固定柱102侧上方,第二固定柱102位于第一固定柱101侧上方。第一固定柱101的上端设有倒角而成的倒角段1011,第二固定柱102的上端和下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段1022、1021,第三固定柱109的下端设有倒角而成的倒角段1091。第一固定柱的倒角段1011与第二固定柱下端的倒角段1021处在相同高度位置,即倒角段1011的上端与倒角段1021的上端处于同一高度,倒角段1011的下端与倒角段1021的下端也处在 同一高度。第二固定柱上端的倒角段1022与第三固定柱109下端的倒角段1091处在相同高度位置。第三固定柱109顶端还设有一个圆柱形帽体104。第一固定柱101顶端、第二固定柱102顶端和圆柱形帽体104顶端各设有方便安装的十字形槽。This embodiment of an electric fan rocking head angle adjustment mechanism provides a preferred implementation of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving third gear adjustment. Referring to Figures 14 and 15, a preferred embodiment of the three-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first fixing post 101, the second fixing post 102 and the third fixing post 109 are fixed on the support base 005. A first thin rod 105 is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column 102, and is detachably fixed to the support base 005 by the first thin rod 105. A second thin rod 110 is connected to the lower end of the third fixing column 109, and is detachably fixed to the support base 005 by the second thin rod 110. The third fixing post 109 is located above the second fixing post 102 side, and the second fixing post 102 is located above the first fixing post 101 side. The upper end of the first fixed column 101 is provided with a chamfered section 1011, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed column 102 are provided with chamfered sections 1022, 1021, and the lower end of the third fixed column 109 With a chamfered section 1091 formed by chamfering. The chamfered section 1011 of the first fixed column and the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end of the second fixed column are at the same height position, that is, the upper end of the chamfered section 1011 and the upper end of the chamfered section 1021 are at the same height, and the lower end of the chamfered section 1011 It is also at the same height as the lower end of the chamfered section 1021. The chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column and the chamfered section 1091 at the lower end of the third fixed column 109 are at the same height position. A cylindrical cap 104 is also provided on the top of the third fixing post 109. The top of the first fixing post 101, the top of the second fixing post 102, and the top of the cylindrical cap 104 are each provided with a cross-shaped groove for easy installation.
如图14、15所示,连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201上设有运动柱连接孔2011、第一轨迹槽2014、第二轨迹槽2016,以及分别与第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102、第三固定柱109相对应的第一固定柱连接孔2012、第二固定柱连接孔2013、第三固定柱连接孔2015,第二固定柱连接孔2013与第一轨迹槽2014相连通,第三固定柱连接孔2015与第二轨迹槽2016相连通。第一轨迹槽2014的宽度可供第一细小杆105穿过,但不允许第二固定柱102下端的倒角段1021和上端的倒角段1022进入其中。第二轨迹槽2016的宽度可供第二细小杆110穿过,但不允许第三固定柱109下端的倒角段1091进入其中。第一轨迹槽2014与第一细小杆105相配合,使得第一细小杆105不阻碍连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动。第二轨迹槽2016与第二细小杆110相配合,使得第二细小杆110不阻碍连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动、以及绕第二固定柱102转动。如图11所示,还给出了一种优选的三挡调节的挡位槽3031。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the connecting plate is a flat-type connecting plate 201, and the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, a second track groove 2016, and a first fixed column 101, a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013, a third fixed column connection hole 2015 corresponding to the second fixed column 102, the third fixed column 109, the second fixed column connection hole 2013 and the first The track groove 2014 is connected, and the third fixed column connecting hole 2015 is connected to the second track groove 2016. The width of the first track groove 2014 allows the first thin rod 105 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 to enter. The width of the second track groove 2016 allows the second thin rod 110 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1091 at the lower end of the third fixed post 109 to enter it. The first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101. The second track groove 2016 cooperates with the second small rod 110 so that the second small rod 110 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed column 101 and from rotating around the second fixed column 102. As shown in FIG. 11, a preferred three-speed adjustable gear slot 3031 is also provided.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例的一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构,给出了实现三挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的另一种优选实施方式。参照图16、17,三挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的另一种优选实施方式。对比图14、16所示,两种优选实施方式中的第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102是相同的,区别在于第三固定柱109。对比图13、16所示,图16中的第三固定柱109与图13中的第二固定柱102的安装方式相同。在图16、17所示支撑座、连接板件的优选实施方式中,三根固定柱的倒角段的高度位置关系与图14、15中所示优选实施方式中的相同,故不再赘述。如图16、17所示,连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201上设有运动柱连接孔2011、第一轨迹槽2014,以及分别与第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102、第三固定柱109相对应的第一固定柱连接孔2012、第二固定柱连接孔2013、第三固定柱连接孔2015,第二固定柱连接孔2013与第一轨迹槽2014相连通。第一轨迹槽2014的宽度满足:能供第一细小杆105穿过,但不允许第二固定柱102下端的倒角段1021和上端的倒角段1022进入其中。第一轨迹槽2014与第一细小杆105相配合,使得第一细小杆105不阻碍连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动。This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides another preferred embodiment of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving three-speed adjustment. 16 and 17, another preferred embodiment of the three-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate. Comparing FIGS. 14 and 16, the first fixing post 101 and the second fixing post 102 in the two preferred embodiments are the same, and the difference is the third fixing post 109. Comparing FIGS. 13 and 16, the third fixing post 109 in FIG. 16 is installed in the same manner as the second fixing post 102 in FIG. 13. In the preferred embodiments of the support base and the connecting plate shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the height and position relationship of the chamfered sections of the three fixed columns is the same as that in the preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, so they are not repeated here. As shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the connecting plate is a flat plate connecting plate 201, and the connecting plate 201 is provided with a moving column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, and a first fixed column 101 and a second fixed column respectively 102. A first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013, and a third fixed column connection hole 2015 corresponding to the third fixed column 109. The second fixed column connection hole 2013 communicates with the first track groove 2014. The width of the first track groove 2014 satisfies: the first thin rod 105 can pass through, but the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 are not allowed to enter. The first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101.
结合实施例3和4,介绍一下对于三挡调节(即有三个摇头角度)的摇头角度调节机构,如何确定三根固定柱的安装位置,以及连接板上的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽。With reference to Embodiments 3 and 4, how to determine the installation position of the three fixed columns, as well as the fixed column connection holes, the movement column connection holes and the Trajectory slot.
首先,设A、C、D、|AC|、|CD|所代表的意义与两挡的相同,并设电风扇所要达到的三个摇头角度为θ1、θ2、θ3,且θ1大于θ2,θ2大于θ3。如图23所示,建立XAY直角坐标系,A点为原点。然后,依照与两挡时相同的方法,画出圆Rc、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3,其中,圆Rb1对应摇头角度θ1,圆Rb2对应摇头角度θ2,圆Rb3对应摇头角度θ3。圆Rc、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3分别以A点、B1点、B2点、B3点为圆心。圆Rc为电风扇摇头过程中C点的运动轨迹所在的圆,圆Rb1、Rb2、Rb3分别为电风扇绕B1、B2、B3摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹所在的圆。First of all, let A, C, D, |AC|, |CD| represent the same meaning as the two gears, and set the three shaking head angles that the electric fan wants to reach as θ1, θ2, θ3, and θ1 is greater than θ2, θ2 Greater than θ3. As shown in Figure 23, the XAY rectangular coordinate system is established, and point A is the origin. Then, in the same way as in the second gear, draw circles Rc, Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3, where circle Rb1 corresponds to shaking head angle θ1, circle Rb2 corresponds to shaking head angle θ2, and circle Rb3 corresponds to shaking head angle θ3. The circles Rc, Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3 are centered on point A, point B1, point B2, and point B3, respectively. The circle Rc is the circle where the movement trajectory of the point C during the shaking of the electric fan is located, and the circles Rb1, Rb2, Rb3 are the circles where the movement trajectory of the electric fan moves around the point D during the shaking of the head around B1, B2, B3, respectively.
三挡的支撑座与图23所示的对应关系:A点对应着支撑管的中心轴线在投影面的投影点,B1、B2、B3对应着三根固定柱的中心轴线在投影面的投影点。The corresponding relationship between the three-block support base and Figure 23: point A corresponds to the projection point of the central axis of the support tube on the projection surface, and B1, B2, and B3 correspond to the projection points of the central axis of the three fixed columns on the projection surface.
下面继续介绍如何确定三挡连接板的固定柱连接孔、运动柱连接孔及轨迹槽。The following continues to describe how to determine the fixed column connection hole, motion column connection hole and track groove of the three-block connection plate.
如图23所示,采用与两挡时相同的方法,找出位于Y轴右侧的D1、D2、D3、D6、D7、D8,其中,D1、D2、D3分别位于圆Rb1、Rb2、Rb3上,并且,若分别以D1、D2、D3为圆心,以|CD|为半径做圆,则各圆均与圆Rc相内切;D8、D7、D6分别位于圆Rb1、Rb2、Rb3上,并且,若分别以D8、D7、D6为圆心,以|CD|为半径做圆,则各圆均与圆Rc相外切。画线段B1D1、B1D4、B1D8、B2D2、B2D4、B2D5、B2D7、B3D3、B3D5、B3D6,其中,D4为圆Rb1和圆Rb2位于Y轴右侧的交点,D5为圆Rb2和圆Rb3位于Y轴右侧的交点。劣弧D1D8代表电风扇绕B1摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹,劣弧D2D7代表电风扇绕B2摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹,劣弧D3D6代表电风扇绕B3摇头过程中D点的运动轨迹。As shown in Figure 23, using the same method as in the second gear, find D1, D2, D3, D6, D7, and D8 on the right side of the Y axis, where D1, D2, and D3 are located in circles Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3, respectively. Up, and, if D1, D2, and D3 are the center of the circle and |CD| is the radius, respectively, each circle is inscribed with the circle Rc; D8, D7, and D6 are located on the circles Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3, respectively. In addition, if D8, D7, and D6 are used as the center of the circle and |CD| is used as the radius, each circle is tangent to the circle Rc. Draw line segments B1D1, B1D4, B1D8, B2D2, B2D4, B2D5, B2D7, B3D3, B3D5, B3D6, where D4 is the intersection of circle Rb1 and circle Rb2 on the right side of the Y axis, and D5 is the circle Rb2 and circle Rb3 on the right side of the Y axis The intersection of the sides. The bad arc D1D8 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head B1, the bad arc D2D7 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head B2, and the bad arc D3D6 represents the movement trajectory of the electric fan around the point D during the shaking of the head .
如图24所示(图24是在图23基础上隐去了X轴、Y轴及圆Rc、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3),测出角度∠D1B1D4、∠D4B1D8,射线B1D1可由射线B1D4绕B1点逆时针旋转角度∠D1B1D4得到,射线B1D8可由射线B1D4绕B1点顺时针旋转角度∠D4B1D8得到,据此,将B2点绕B1顺时针旋转角度∠D1B1D4得到圆弧B2L10,将B2点绕B1点逆时针旋转角度∠D4B1D8得到圆弧B2L3;将B3点绕B1顺时针旋转角度∠D1B1D4得到圆弧B3L8,将B3点绕B1点逆时针旋转角度∠D4B1D8得到圆弧B3L5。As shown in Figure 24 (Figure 24 is based on Figure 23, the X axis, Y axis and circles Rc, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3 are hidden), the angles ∠D1B1D4, ∠D4B1D8 are measured, and the ray B1D1 can be around the B1 point by the ray B1D4 Rotate angle counterclockwise ∠D1B1D4, and ray B1D8 can be obtained by rotating angle B1D4 clockwise around B1 point ∠D4B1D8, according to which, rotate point B2 around B1 clockwise angle ∠D1B1D4 to get arc B2L10, and reverse point B2 around point B1 Rotate angle ∠D4B1D8 clockwise to get arc B2L3; rotate point B3 clockwise around B1 ∠D1B1D4 to get arc B3L8, rotate point B3 around B1 counterclockwise ∠D4B1D8 to get arc B3L5.
如图24所示,测出角度∠D2B2D4、∠D4B2D7,射线B2D2可由射线B2D4绕B2点逆时针旋转角度∠D2B2D4得到, 射线B2D7可由射线B2D4绕B2点顺时针旋转角度∠D4B2D7得到,据此,将B1点绕B2顺时针旋转角度∠D2B2D4得到圆弧B1L2,将B1点绕B2点逆时针旋转角度∠D4B2D7得到圆弧B1L11;将B3点绕B2顺时针旋转角度∠D2B2D4得到圆弧B3L7,将B3点绕B2点逆时针旋转角度∠D4B2D7得到圆弧B3L6。As shown in Fig. 24, the angles ∠D2B2D4, ∠D4B2D7 are measured, the ray B2D2 can be obtained by the ray B2D4 rotating counterclockwise around the point B2 ∠D2B2D4, the ray B2D7 can be obtained by the ray B2D4 rotating clockwise around the point B2 ∠D4B2D7, according to this, Rotate point B1 around B2 clockwise angle ∠D2B2D4 to get arc B1L2, rotate point B1 around point B2 counterclockwise angle ∠D4B2D7 to get arc B1L11; turn point B3 around B2 clockwise angle ∠D2B2D4 to get arc B3L7, then Point B3 rotates counterclockwise around point B2 by angle ∠D4B2D7 to get arc B3L6.
如图24所示,测出角度∠D4B2D5,射线B2D5可由射线B2D4绕B2点顺时针旋转角度∠D4B2D5得到,据此,将B1点绕B2逆时针旋转角度∠D4B2D5得到圆弧B1N1,将B3点绕B2逆时针旋转角度∠D4B2D5得到圆弧B3N3。显然,圆弧B1N1属于圆弧L2L11的一部分,圆弧B3N3属于圆弧L6L7的一部分。需要说明的是,选取不同的B1点、B2点、B3点,圆Rb1和圆Rb2位于Y轴右侧的交点、圆Rb2和圆Rb3位于Y轴右侧的交点都会有所不同,因此,有可能会出现D5位于D4的左上方或者D5与D4相重合的情况。当D5位于D4左上方时,N3点由B3点绕B2顺时针旋转角度∠D4B2D5得到,N1点由B1点绕B2顺时针旋转角度∠D4B2D5得到;当D5与D4相重合时,B3点即为N3点,B1点即为N1点。As shown in Figure 24, the angle ∠D4B2D5 is measured, and the ray B2D5 can be obtained by rotating the angle of the ray B2D4 clockwise around the point B2 ∠D4B2D5. According to this, rotate the angle B1 counterclockwise around B2 ∠D4B2D5 to obtain the arc B1N1 and the point B3 Rotate the angle ∠D4B2D5 counterclockwise around B2 to get the arc B3N3. Obviously, arc B1N1 belongs to a part of arc L2L11, and arc B3N3 belongs to a part of arc L6L7. It should be noted that if you select different points B1, B2, and B3, the intersection of circle Rb1 and circle Rb2 on the right of the Y axis, and the intersection of circle Rb2 and circle Rb3 on the right of the Y axis will be different. Therefore, there are It may happen that D5 is located at the upper left of D4 or that D5 and D4 coincide. When D5 is located at the upper left of D4, point N3 is obtained by rotating the angle B3 clockwise around B2 ∠D4B2D5, and point N1 is obtained by rotating the angle B1 clockwise around B2 ∠D4B2D5; when D5 coincides with D4, point B3 is Point N3, point B1 is point N1.
如图24所示,测出角度∠D3B3D5、∠D5B3D6,射线B3D3可由射线B3D5绕B3点逆时针旋转角度∠D3B3D5得到,射线B3D6可由射线B3D5绕B3点顺时针旋转角度∠D5B3D6得到,据此,将N1点绕N3顺时针旋转角度∠D3B3D5得到圆弧N1L1,将N1点绕N3点逆时针旋转角度∠D5B3D6得到圆弧N1L12;将B2点绕N3顺时针旋转角度∠D3B3D5得到圆弧B2L4,将B2点绕N3点逆时针旋转角度∠D5B3D6得到圆弧B2L9。As shown in Fig. 24, the angles ∠D3B3D5, ∠D5B3D6 are measured, the ray B3D3 can be obtained by the ray B3D5 rotating counterclockwise around the point B3 ∠D3B3D5, the ray B3D6 can be obtained by the ray B3D5 rotating clockwise around the point B3 ∠D5B3D6, according to this, Rotate angle N1 around N3 clockwise ∠D3B3D5 to get arc N1L1, rotate angle N1 around N3 counterclockwise ∠D5B3D6 to get arc N1L12; rotate point B2 around N3 clockwise ∠D3B3D5 to get arc B2L4, then Rotate the angle B2 around N3 counterclockwise ∠D5B3D6 to get the arc B2L9.
三挡的连接板与图24所示的对应关系是:B1、B2、N3为连接板上三个固定柱连接孔的圆心,D4为运动柱连接孔的圆心(有连接管时,D4对应着连接管的中心轴线在连接板上的投影),圆心为B1、B2、N3的固定柱连接孔分别对应着B1、B2、B3所对应的固定柱。在电风扇绕B1摇头过程中,B2所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L3L10,B3所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L5L8。在电风扇绕B2摇头过程中,B1所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L2L11,B3所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L6L7。在电风扇绕B3摇头过程中,B1所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L1L12,B2所对应的固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹为圆弧L4L9。在确定了各固定柱的中心轴线在连接板上的投影轨迹后,可参照两挡确定轨迹槽的方法确定三挡的轨迹槽,在此不再赘述。The corresponding relationship between the third-block connection plate and that shown in Figure 24 is: B1, B2, N3 are the center of the three fixed column connection holes on the connection plate, D4 is the center of the movement column connection hole (D4 corresponds to the connection tube The projection of the central axis of the connecting tube on the connecting plate), the connecting holes of the fixing columns with the centers B1, B2, and N3 correspond to the fixing columns corresponding to B1, B2, and B3, respectively. In the process of the electric fan shaking its head around B1, the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is circular arc L3L10, and the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B3 on the connecting plate is circular arc L5L8 . In the process of the electric fan shaking its head around B2, the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is circular arc L2L11, and the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B3 on the connecting plate is circular arc L6L7 . In the process of the electric fan shaking its head around B3, the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B1 on the connecting plate is an arc L1L12, and the projection trajectory of the central axis of the fixed column corresponding to B2 on the connecting plate is an arc L4L9 . After the projection trajectory of the central axis of each fixed column on the connecting plate is determined, the trajectory groove of the third gear can be determined by referring to the method of determining the trajectory groove of the two gears, which will not be repeated here.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例的一种电风扇摇头角度调节机构,给出了实现四挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的一种优选实施方式。参照图18、19,四挡调节的支撑座和连接板件的一种优选实施方式。如图18、19所示,支撑座005上固定有第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102、第三固定柱109和第四固定柱111,第二固定柱102位于第一固定柱101侧上方,第三固定柱109位于第二固定柱102侧上方,第四固定柱111位于第三固定柱109侧上方。第一固定柱101可拆卸性的固定在支撑座005上,第二固定柱102通过其下端连接的第一细小杆105可拆卸性的固定在支撑座005上。第四固定柱111可拆卸性的固定在
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000001
形固定柱连接杆112的一个端部下方,第三固定柱111通过其上端连接的第二细小杆110可拆卸性的固定在
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000002
形固定柱连接杆112的另一个端部下方。
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000003
形固定柱连接杆112通过其中部的通孔1121套装在支撑座的安装柱012上端,并由螺母113进行固定。第一固定柱101的上端、第二固定柱102的上端和下端、第三固定柱109的上端和下端、第四固定柱111的下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段。第一固定柱101上端的倒角段1011与第二固定柱102下端的倒角段1021处在相同高度位置,第二固定柱102上端的倒角段1022与第三固定柱109下端的下倒角段1091处在相同高度位置,第三固定柱109上端的上倒角段1092与第四固定柱111下端的倒角段1111处在相同高度位置。如图18、19所示,连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201上设有运动柱连接孔2011、第一轨迹槽2014、第二轨迹槽2016,以及分别与第一固定柱101、第二固定柱102、第三固定柱109、第四固定柱111相对应的第一固定柱连接孔2012、第二固定柱连接孔2013、第三固定柱连接孔2015、第四固定柱连接孔2017,第二固定柱连接孔2013与第一轨迹槽2014相连通,第三固定柱连接孔2015与第二轨迹槽2016相连通。第一轨迹槽2014的宽度可供第一细小杆105穿过,但不允许第二固定柱102下端的倒角段1021和上端的倒角段1022进入其中。第二轨迹槽2016的宽度可供第二细小杆110穿过,但不允许第三固定柱109下端的下倒角段1091和上端的上倒角段1092进入其中。第一轨迹槽2014与第一细小杆105相配合,使得第一细小杆105不阻碍连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动。第二轨迹槽2016与第二细小杆110相配合,使得第二细小杆110不阻碍连接板201绕第四固定柱111转动。
This embodiment of an electric fan shaking head angle adjustment mechanism provides a preferred embodiment of a support base and a connecting plate for achieving four-speed adjustment. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, a preferred embodiment of the four-speed adjustable support base and the connecting plate. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a first fixing post 101, a second fixing post 102, a third fixing post 109, and a fourth fixing post 111 are fixed on the support base 005, and the second fixing post 102 is located on the side of the first fixing post 101 Above, the third fixed post 109 is located above the second fixed post 102 side, and the fourth fixed post 111 is located above the third fixed post 109 side. The first fixing post 101 is detachably fixed on the support base 005, and the second fixing post 102 is detachably fixed on the support base 005 through the first thin rod 105 connected to the lower end thereof. The fourth fixing column 111 is detachably fixed at
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000001
The one end of the connecting rod 112 of the shape fixing column is below, the third fixing column 111 is detachably fixed on the second thin rod 110 connected by the upper end thereof
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000002
The other end of the fixed post connecting rod 112 is below.
Figure PCTCN2019126670-appb-000003
The fixing rod connecting rod 112 is fitted on the upper end of the mounting pillar 012 of the support base through the through hole 1121 in the middle, and is fixed by the nut 113. The upper end of the first fixed column 101, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed column 102, the upper and lower ends of the third fixed column 109, and the lower end of the fourth fixed column 111 are each provided with a chamfered section. The chamfered section 1011 at the upper end of the first fixed column 101 and the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end of the second fixed column 102 are at the same height position, and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 and the lower end of the third fixed column 109 fall down The corner sections 1091 are at the same height position, and the upper chamfered section 1092 at the upper end of the third fixed column 109 and the chamfered section 1111 at the lower end of the fourth fixed column 111 are at the same height position. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the connecting plate is a flat-type connecting plate 201, and the connecting plate 201 is provided with a motion column connecting hole 2011, a first track groove 2014, a second track groove 2016, and a first fixed column 101, a first fixed column connection hole 2012, a second fixed column connection hole 2013, a third fixed column connection hole 2015, a fourth fixed column corresponding to the second fixed column 102, the third fixed column 109, the fourth fixed column 111 In the connection hole 2017, the second fixed column connection hole 2013 communicates with the first track groove 2014, and the third fixed column connection hole 2015 communicates with the second track groove 2016. The width of the first track groove 2014 allows the first thin rod 105 to pass through, but does not allow the chamfered section 1021 at the lower end and the chamfered section 1022 at the upper end of the second fixed column 102 to enter. The width of the second track groove 2016 allows the second thin rod 110 to pass through, but does not allow the lower chamfered section 1091 and the upper chamfered section 1092 of the third fixed column 109 to enter. The first track groove 2014 cooperates with the first small rod 105 so that the first small rod 105 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the first fixed post 101. The second track groove 2016 cooperates with the second small rod 110 so that the second small rod 110 does not hinder the connection plate 201 from rotating around the fourth fixed column 111.
对于本发明摇头角度调节机构而言,它是通过上下移动连接板来完成摇头角度的切换的,而连接板移动控制装置就是为控制连接板的上下移动而设计的,其主要通过以下三种途径控制连接板的上下移动:第一种是直接控制连接板件上下移动;第二种是通过控制偏心块上下移动,间接控制连接板件上下移动;第三种是通过控制摇头转动轴上下移 动,间接控制连接板件上下移动;对于第三种途径,它又有两种不同的实现方式,第一种是摇头齿轮与摇头转动轴固定连接,摇头转动轴上下移动时,摇头齿轮一并上下运动;第二种是摇头齿轮与摇头转动轴之间并不固定,摇头转动轴上下移动时,摇头齿轮保持在竖直方向上的位置不变。For the shaking head angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention, it is to switch the shaking head angle by moving the connecting plate up and down, and the connecting plate movement control device is designed to control the up and down movement of the connecting plate, which mainly through the following three ways Control the up and down movement of the connection plate: the first is to directly control the up and down movement of the connection plate; the second is to indirectly control the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the eccentric block to move up and down; the third is to control the up and down movement of the shaking head, Indirectly control the connection plate to move up and down; for the third way, it has two different implementations. The first is the fixed connection of the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft. When the shaking head rotating shaft moves up and down, the shaking head gear moves up and down together The second type is that the shaking head gear and the shaking head rotating shaft are not fixed. When the shaking head rotating shaft moves up and down, the shaking head gear keeps its position in the vertical direction unchanged.
下面结合实施例6~14详细说明连接板移动控制装置的各种优选实施方式。由于支撑座和连接板件可与各不同连接板移动控制装置进行组合,而上面已对支撑座和连接板件的各种优选实施方式作了详细说明,故下文将不再详细描述支撑座和连接板件。同时,在下文中,若连接板移动控制装置的某种优选实施方式中的某些部件已在其它实施例中给出过详细描述,那么在该优选实施方式中将不再重复描述。In the following, various preferred embodiments of the connection board movement control device will be described in detail in conjunction with Examples 6 to 14. Since the supporting base and the connecting plate can be combined with different connecting plate movement control devices, and various preferred embodiments of the supporting base and the connecting plate have been described in detail above, the supporting base and the connecting plate will not be described in detail below Connect the board. Meanwhile, in the following, if some components in a certain preferred embodiment of the connection plate movement control device have been described in detail in other embodiments, the description will not be repeated in this preferred embodiment.
对于第一种途径的连接板移动控制装置,其包括连接板件夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元。根据连接单元的不同,第一种途径的连接板移动控制装置又可分为带连接弹簧的和不带连接弹簧的两种。For the first way of the connection board movement control device, it includes a connection board clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a control unit and a clamping unit. According to the different connection units, the first method of connecting plate movement control device can be divided into two types with connecting spring and without connecting spring.
实施例6Example 6
如图25所示,本实施例给出了应用在齿轮箱传动型电风扇上,且为第一种途径、连接单元为带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图25、26、27所示,移动导向单元304设置在齿轮箱座0021上,移动导向单元304具有一导向管洞3041,连接单元安装在导向管洞3041中。连接单元包括连接弹簧308、上连接杆309、下连接杆307,连接弹簧308的上端与上连接杆309相连,其下端与下连接杆307相连。具体来说,下连接杆307上端和上连接杆309下端各设有一个用于连接连接弹簧308的弹簧连接部3080,两个弹簧连接部3080的形状相同。弹簧连接部3080呈直管状,直管上设有环形径向凸起30801,连接好连接弹簧308后,弹簧连接部3080上的环形径向凸起30801卡住连接弹簧308的密圈3081,防止连接弹簧308脱落。As shown in FIG. 25, this embodiment provides the first approach applied to a gearbox transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring. As shown in FIGS. 25, 26, and 27, the moving guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021, the moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041. The connecting unit includes a connecting spring 308, an upper connecting rod 309, and a lower connecting rod 307. The upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end is connected to the lower connecting rod 307. Specifically, the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307 and the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 are each provided with a spring connecting portion 3080 for connecting the connecting spring 308, and the two spring connecting portions 3080 have the same shape. The spring connection part 3080 is a straight tube, and an annular radial protrusion 30801 is provided on the straight tube. After the connection spring 308 is connected, the annular radial protrusion 30801 on the spring connection part 3080 catches the dense ring 3081 connecting the spring 308, preventing The connection spring 308 comes off.
如图25、26、27所示,上连接杆309于靠近其弹簧连接部3080上端处设有径向凸出的限位凸部3091,其上端设有与操控件303可独立转动连接的可独立转动连接柱头。导向管洞3041内壁上设有将上连接杆309的限位凸部3091限制在一定高度区间内上下移动的限位槽3044和引导限位凸部3091从导向管洞3041外进入到限位槽3044中的引导槽3043、3045。如图26所示,限位槽3044是一条其上端靠近导向管洞3041上端的竖直走向的槽。引导槽则包括一条竖直走向的引导槽3045和一条水平走向的引导槽3043。竖直走向的引导槽3045的下端与导向管洞3041下方空间相连通,竖直走向的引导槽3045的上端与水平走向的引导槽3043的一端相连通,水平走向的引导槽3043的另一端与限位槽3044的中部相连通。如图27所示,下连接杆307上设有轴向分布的径向凸起3071,其下端通过螺钉305与连接板夹持件301固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 25, 26, and 27, the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091 near the upper end of the spring connecting portion 3080, and the upper end is provided with an independently rotatable connection with the operating member 303. Rotate the connecting column head independently. The inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limit groove 3044 that restricts the upper limit of the upper connecting rod 309 to move up and down within a certain height interval and a guide limit protrusion 3091 into the limit groove from outside the guide tube hole 3041 The guide grooves 3043 and 3045 in 3044. As shown in FIG. 26, the limiting groove 3044 is a vertically running groove whose upper end is close to the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041. The guide slot includes a vertical guide slot 3045 and a horizontal guide slot 3043. The lower end of the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 communicates with the space below the guide tube hole 3041, the upper end of the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 communicates with one end of the horizontally oriented guide groove 3043, and the other end of the horizontally oriented guide groove 3043 is The middle of the limiting groove 3044 communicates. As shown in FIG. 27, an axially distributed radial protrusion 3071 is provided on the lower connecting rod 307, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate clamping member 301 by screws 305.
限位凸部3091与限位槽3044相配合,使得上连接杆309只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动。这对于顺利地将操控件303安装到上连接杆309上端以及避免错误操作对连接弹簧308造成损坏都具有重要意义。另一方面,竖直走向的引导槽3045和凸起3071相配合,使得下连接杆307只可于导向管洞3041中上下移动,而无法转动。对于限位凸部、限位槽、引导槽,还可类比挡位柱与挡位槽,将限位槽和引导槽设置在上连接杆上,而将限位凸部设置在导向管洞内壁上。The limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval. This is of great significance for smoothly installing the operating member 303 on the upper end of the upper connecting rod 309 and avoiding damage to the connecting spring 308 caused by erroneous operation. On the other hand, the vertically oriented guide groove 3045 and the protrusion 3071 cooperate so that the lower connecting rod 307 can only move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, and cannot rotate. For the limit protrusions, limit grooves and guide grooves, it can also be analogous to the gear post and the gear groove, the limit groove and the guide groove are arranged on the upper connecting rod, and the limit protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the guide tube hole on.
本实施例的使用方式;如图25所示情形下,连接板201绕第一固定柱101转动,上连接杆309的限位凸部3091位于限位槽3044最下端的位置,而挡位柱正好卡在挡位槽靠上方的水平走向槽中。调节摇头角度时,先转动操控件303,使挡位柱进入到挡位槽的竖直走向槽中,然后,上拉并转动操控件303,使挡位柱进入到挡位槽靠下方的水平走向槽中即可。完成这一操作后,摇头角度通常并不会立即实现转换。此时,连接弹簧308处于拉伸状态,它对下连接杆307持续施加一个向上的拉力,使得连接板夹持件301夹持着连接板201向上移动,直至连接板201绕之转动的固定柱发生切换,连接板201上移,连接弹簧308才又恢复一般状态。当需要调回以第一固定柱101对应的摇头角度进行摇头时,则转动操控件303,下压并回转操控件303,使挡位柱卡入挡位槽靠上方的水平走向槽即可。同理,完成这一操作后,摇头角度通常也并不会立即实现转换。此时,连接弹簧308处于压缩状态,它对下连接杆307持续施加一个向下的压力,直至连接板201完成所绕固定柱的切换,连接板201下移,连接弹簧308才恢复一般状态。The use mode of this embodiment; as shown in FIG. 25, the connecting plate 201 rotates around the first fixed column 101, the limiting convex portion 3091 of the upper connecting rod 309 is located at the lowermost position of the limiting groove 3044, and the blocking column Just stuck in the horizontal groove above the gear groove. When adjusting the angle of the shaking head, first turn the control member 303 to make the gear post enter the vertical groove of the gear slot, then, pull up and turn the control member 303 to make the gear post enter the level of the gear slot below Just walk into the slot. After this operation is completed, the shaking angle usually does not immediately change. At this time, the connecting spring 308 is in a stretched state, and it continuously exerts an upward pulling force on the lower connecting rod 307, so that the connecting plate clamping member 301 holds the connecting plate 201 and moves upward until the fixed column around which the connecting plate 201 rotates When the switching occurs, the connecting plate 201 moves up, and the connecting spring 308 returns to the normal state again. When it is necessary to readjust the shaking angle corresponding to the shaking angle of the first fixed column 101, rotate the operating member 303, press down and rotate the operating member 303, so that the gear post is snapped into the horizontal running groove above the gear slot. Similarly, after completing this operation, the angle of shaking the head usually does not immediately change. At this time, the connecting spring 308 is in a compressed state, and it continuously exerts a downward pressure on the lower connecting rod 307 until the connecting plate 201 completes the switching of the fixed post around it, and the connecting plate 201 moves down, and the connecting spring 308 returns to the normal state.
实施例7Example 7
如图28所示,本实施例给出了应用在独立同步电机型电风扇上,且为第一种途径、连接单元为不带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图28、29所示,偏心块003固定安装在同步电机014的输出轴下端,连接板件安装在偏心块003上的运动柱0071上。连接板夹持件301夹持着连接板201,并固定在连接杆302下端。如图29所示,移动导向单元304为一根导向管,导向管下端固定连接有一块安装板,安装板上设有两个通孔,并由两根螺钉310将安装板 固定在支架015上。导向管中形成有导向管洞3041,导向管洞3041中设有与连接杆302的径向凸块3022相配合的径向凹槽3042,使得连接杆302能在导向管洞3041中上下移动一段距离,但无法转动。连接杆302上端与操控件303可独立转动连接。As shown in FIG. 28, this embodiment provides the first approach applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring. As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the eccentric block 003 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the synchronous motor 014, and the connecting plate is mounted on the moving column 0071 on the eccentric block 003. The connecting plate clamping member 301 holds the connecting plate 201 and is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 302. As shown in FIG. 29, the moving guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube, and two through holes are provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the bracket 015 by two screws 310 . A guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube. The guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a radial groove 3042 that cooperates with the radial projection 3022 of the connecting rod 302, so that the connecting rod 302 can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041 Distance, but unable to turn. The upper end of the connecting rod 302 and the manipulator 303 can be independently rotated and connected.
实施例8Example 8
如图30所示,本实施例给出了应用在独立同步电机型电风扇上,且为第一种途径、连接单元为带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。参看图27、30,本实施例的连接单元也包括下连接杆307、连接弹簧308、上连接杆309,连接弹簧308的下端与下连接杆307上端相连,其上端与上连接杆309下端相连。下连接杆307上设有轴向分布的径向凸起3071,上连接杆309上设有径向凸出的限位凸部3091。如图30、31所示,移动导向单元304为一根导向管,导向管下端固定连接有一块安装板,安装板上设有两个通孔,并由两根螺钉310将安装板固定在支架015上。导向管中形成有导向管洞3041,导向管洞3041内壁上设有将限位凸部3091限制在一定高度区间内移动的限位槽3044和引导限位凸部3091从导向管洞3041下方进入到限位槽3044中的引导槽。如图31所示,限位槽3044是一条其上端靠近导向管洞3041上端的竖直走向的槽,引导槽则包括一条竖直走向的引导槽3045和一条水平走向的引导槽3043,竖直走向的引导槽3045的下端与导向管洞3041下方的空间相连通,竖直走向的引导槽3045的上端与水平走向的引导槽3043的一端相连通,水平走向的引导槽3043的另一端与限位槽3044的中部相连通。本实施例中的导向管洞其实与实施例6中的导向管洞的形状是一样的。As shown in FIG. 30, this embodiment provides the first approach applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device with a connection spring. 27 and 30, the connecting unit of this embodiment also includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The lower end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307, and the upper end is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 . The lower connecting rod 307 is provided with axially distributed radial protrusions 3071, and the upper connecting rod 309 is provided with radially protruding limiting protrusions 3091. As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the mobile guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube. The mounting plate is provided with two through holes, and the mounting plate is fixed to the bracket by two screws 310 015 on. A guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limit groove 3044 and a guide limit protrusion 3091 that restrict the limit protrusion 3091 to move within a certain height interval from below the guide tube hole 3041 To the guide slot in the limit slot 3044. As shown in FIG. 31, the limiting groove 3044 is a vertically running groove whose upper end is close to the upper end of the guide tube hole 3041, and the guide groove includes a vertically running guide groove 3045 and a horizontally running guide groove 3043, vertical The lower end of the guiding groove 3045 communicates with the space below the guide tube hole 3041, the upper end of the vertically guiding groove 3045 communicates with one end of the horizontal guiding groove 3043, and the other end of the horizontal guiding groove 3043 is limited The middle of the bit slot 3044 is in communication. The guide tube hole in this embodiment is actually the same as the shape of the guide tube hole in Embodiment 6.
下面结合实施例9~12,介绍通过控制偏心块上下移动,间接控制连接板件上下移动的连接板移动控制装置。这类连接板移动控制装置包括偏心块、偏心块夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元。根据连接单元的不同,这类连接板移动控制装置又可分为带连接弹簧的和不带连接弹簧的两种。In the following, in conjunction with Embodiments 9 to 12, a connection plate movement control device for indirectly controlling the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the up and down movement of the eccentric block will be described. This type of connection board movement control device includes an eccentric block, an eccentric block clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit, and a clamping unit. According to the different connection units, this type of connection plate movement control device can be divided into two types with a connection spring and without a connection spring.
实施例9Example 9
如图32所示,本实施例给出了应用在齿轮箱传动型电风扇上,且为第二种途径、连接单元为不带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图32、33、35所示,本实施例的连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201安装在带圆柱体螺钉007的圆柱体0071上,带圆柱体螺钉007则固定在偏心块003的下方。偏心块003上设有供摇头转动轴016插入的联接孔0033,联接孔0033的横截面为非圆形形状,相配合地,摇头转动轴016插入联接孔0033中部分0161的横截面也为非圆形形状。偏心块003能够在随摇头转动轴016转动的同时沿着摇头转动轴016上下移动,移动过程中,摇头转动轴016的下端始终在偏心块003的联接孔0033中而不会从偏心块003下端伸出来。较优选的是,本实施例中摇头转动轴016插入联接孔0033中部分0161为花键轴,而联接孔0033为相应的花键孔。As shown in FIG. 32, this embodiment provides a second way for a gear box transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring. As shown in FIGS. 32, 33, and 35, the connecting plate of this embodiment is a flat plate connecting plate 201. The connecting plate 201 is mounted on a cylinder 0071 with a cylinder screw 007, and the cylinder screw 007 is fixed on an eccentric Below block 003. The eccentric block 003 is provided with a coupling hole 0033 for inserting the shaking head rotating shaft 016. The cross section of the coupling hole 0033 is a non-circular shape. Matchingly, the cross section of the portion 0161 in the coupling hole 0033 is also inserting Round shape. The eccentric block 003 can move up and down along the oscillating head rotating shaft 016 while rotating with the oscillating head rotating shaft 016. During the movement, the lower end of the oscillating head rotating shaft 016 is always in the coupling hole 0033 of the eccentric block 003 without going from the lower end of the eccentric block 003 Stick out. More preferably, in this embodiment, the portion 0161 of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 inserted into the coupling hole 0033 is a spline shaft, and the coupling hole 0033 is a corresponding spline hole.
如图32、35所示,偏心块夹持单元311具有一个“U”形夹持口3111,偏心块003上设有一个与“U”形夹持口3111相配合的夹持部0032,夹持部0032呈哑铃状。偏心块夹持单元311能够夹持着偏心块003沿着摇头转动轴016轴向上下移动,但又不会阻碍偏心块003随着摇头转动轴016转动。As shown in FIGS. 32 and 35, the eccentric block clamping unit 311 has a "U"-shaped clamping opening 3111, and the eccentric block 003 is provided with a clamping portion 0032 that cooperates with the "U"-shaped clamping opening 3111. The holding part 0032 has a dumbbell shape. The eccentric block clamping unit 311 can hold the eccentric block 003 to move up and down along the axis of rotation of the oscillating head 016, but does not prevent the eccentric block 003 from rotating along the axis of rotation 016 of the oscillating head.
如图35所示,连接单元为一连接杆302,连接杆302的下端与偏心块夹持单元311固定连接,连接杆302上端为与操控件303可独立转动连接的可独立转动连接柱头。如图32所示,移动导向单元304设置在齿轮箱座0021上,移动导向单元304具有一导向管洞3041(图32中未示出导向管洞,其形状可参看图9所示),连接杆302安装在导向管洞3041中,并可于导向管洞3041中上下移动。位于导向管洞3041上方的连接杆302上还设有阻挡部3025,用于阻止连接杆302上端进入导向管洞3041。为了能安装上连接杆302,导向管洞3041中设有供阻挡部3025从下向上穿过的径向凹槽3042。阻挡部3025与径向凹槽3042应这样配合,即当连接杆302装配好后,径向凹槽3042并不处在阻挡部3025正下方位置。As shown in FIG. 35, the connecting unit is a connecting rod 302, the lower end of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311, and the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is an independently rotatable connecting stud that is independently rotatable connected to the manipulator 303. As shown in FIG. 32, the mobile guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021. The mobile guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041 (the guide tube hole is not shown in FIG. 32, and its shape can be seen in FIG. 9). The rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole 3041 and can move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041. The connecting rod 302 above the guide tube hole 3041 is also provided with a blocking portion 3025 for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041. In order to be able to install the upper connecting rod 302, the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a radial groove 3042 through which the blocking portion 3025 passes from bottom to top. The blocking portion 3025 and the radial groove 3042 should cooperate so that the radial groove 3042 is not directly below the blocking portion 3025 when the connecting rod 302 is assembled.
要使本实施例的连接板移动控制装置能正常使用,则摇头转动轴在竖直方向上须是不可移动的。对于齿轮箱传动型电风扇,实现摇头转动轴在竖直方向上不可移动的方式大致可分两类,第一类是用一固定物抵住与摇头齿轮的上方,同时令摇头齿轮向下抵住齿轮箱座,从而使得摇头转动轴无法上下移动;第二类是在摇头转动轴向下伸出齿轮箱座的部分上固定一个阻挡物,使阻挡物向上抵住齿轮箱座,而摇头齿轮则向下抵住齿轮箱座,从而使摇头转动轴无法上下移动。In order to make the connection board movement control device of this embodiment work normally, the rotating shaft of the shaking head must be immovable in the vertical direction. For a gearbox-driven electric fan, there are roughly two types of ways to achieve that the rotating shaft of the shaking head is not movable in the vertical direction. The first category is to use a fixed object to resist above the shaking gear, and at the same time to make the shaking gear downward The gear box seat is held, so that the rotating shaft of the shaking head cannot move up and down; the second type is to fix a barrier on the part of the gear box seat extending downward from the rotating axis of the shaking head, so that the blocking object is raised against the gear box seat, and the shaking gear Then the gearbox seat is pressed downwards, so that the shaking shaft cannot move up and down.
如图32、33所示,本实施例采用的是第一类限制摇头转动轴上下移动的方式。如图33所示,齿轮箱盖0022的下方设置有一个圆弧形向下凸出部00221,向下凸出部00221的下底面抵着摇头齿轮017的上端面,摇头齿轮017下端面抵着齿轮箱座0021。图34还给出了第二类限制摇头转动轴上下移动的具体方式。如图34所示,摇头转动轴016 在其向下伸出齿轮箱座0021的部分上设有一截带螺纹段0162,带螺纹段0162上安装有一个螺母0163,螺母0163的上端面向上抵着齿轮箱座0021,而摇头齿轮017向下抵着齿轮箱座0021,如此就使得摇头转动轴016无法上下移动。As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, this embodiment adopts the first type of method for restricting the up-and-down movement of the rotating shaft of the shaking head. As shown in FIG. 33, an arc-shaped downward protruding portion 00221 is provided under the gear box cover 0022. The lower bottom surface of the downward protruding portion 00221 abuts the upper end surface of the shaking gear 017, and the lower end surface of the shaking gear 017 abuts Gear box seat 0021. Figure 34 also shows the second type of specific ways to restrict the up-and-down movement of the shaking axis. As shown in FIG. 34, the shaking head rotating shaft 016 is provided with a threaded section 0162 on its downwardly extending portion of the gear box base 0021, and a nut 0163 is installed on the threaded section 0162, and the upper end of the nut 0163 abuts upward The gear box base 0021, and the shaking head gear 017 abut the gear box base 0021, so that the shaking head rotating shaft 016 cannot move up and down.
实施例10Example 10
如图36所示,本实施例给出了应用在齿轮箱传动型电风扇上,且为第二种途径、连接单元为带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图36、37所示,移动导向单元304设置在齿轮箱座0021上,移动导向单元304具有一导向管洞3041(图36中未示出导向管洞,其形状参看图26所示),连接单元安装在导向管洞3041中。连接单元包括下连接杆307、连接弹簧308和上连接杆309。下连接杆307的上端与连接弹簧308的下端相连,其下端与偏心块夹持单元311固定连接。上连接杆309的下端与连接弹簧308的上端相连,其上端设有与操控件303可独立转动连接的可独立转动连接柱头。上连接杆309于靠近其弹簧连接部上端处设有径向凸出的限位凸部3091,相应地,参照26所示,导向管洞3041内壁上设有限位槽3044和引导槽。限位凸部3091与限位槽3044相配合,使得上连接杆309只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动。As shown in FIG. 36, this embodiment provides a second way for a gear box transmission type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring. As shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the moving guide unit 304 is provided on the gear box base 0021. The moving guide unit 304 has a guide tube hole 3041 (the guide tube hole is not shown in FIG. 36, and its shape is shown in FIG. 26). The connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041. The connecting unit includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The upper end of the lower connecting rod 307 is connected to the lower end of the connecting spring 308, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311. The lower end of the upper connecting rod 309 is connected to the upper end of the connecting spring 308, and the upper end is provided with an independently rotatable connecting stud that is independently rotatable connected to the operating member 303. The upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091 near the upper end of the spring connecting portion. Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 26, the inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and a guide groove. The limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval.
实施例11Example 11
如图38所示,本实施例给出了应用在独立同步电机型电风扇上,且为第二种途径、连接单元为不带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图38所示,连接单元为一连接杆302,连接杆302的下端与偏心块夹持单元311固定连接,其上端与操控件303可独立转动连接。移动导向单元304为一根导向管,导向管下端固定连接有一块安装板,安装板通过两根螺钉固定在支架015上。导向管中形成有一导向管洞,连接杆302安装在导向管洞中,并可于导向管洞中上下移动。位于导向管洞上方的连接杆302上还设有阻挡部3025,用于阻止连接杆302上端进入导向管洞3041。为了能安装上连接杆302,导向管洞中设有供阻挡部3025从下向上穿过的径向凹槽3042。当连接杆302装配好后,径向凹槽3042并不处在阻挡部3025正下方位置。位于导向管洞下方的连接杆302上还设有一环形限制部3026,环形限制部3026和阻挡部3025共同将连接杆302的上下移动限制在一确定的高度区间内。As shown in FIG. 38, this embodiment provides a second approach, which is applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device without a connection spring. As shown in FIG. 38, the connecting unit is a connecting rod 302. The lower end of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311, and the upper end of the connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected to the manipulator 303 independently. The moving guide unit 304 is a guide tube, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube, and the mounting plate is fixed on the bracket 015 by two screws. A guide tube hole is formed in the guide tube, and the connecting rod 302 is installed in the guide tube hole and can move up and down in the guide tube hole. A blocking portion 3025 is also provided on the connecting rod 302 above the guide tube hole, for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod 302 from entering the guide tube hole 3041. In order to be able to install the upper connecting rod 302, a radial groove 3042 is provided in the guide tube hole for the blocking portion 3025 to pass from bottom to top. When the connecting rod 302 is assembled, the radial groove 3042 is not located directly under the blocking portion 3025. An annular restricting portion 3026 is also provided on the connecting rod 302 under the guide tube hole. The annular restricting portion 3026 and the blocking portion 3025 jointly limit the up and down movement of the connecting rod 302 within a certain height interval.
实施例12Example 12
如图39所示,本实施例给出了应用在独立同步电机型电风扇上,且为第二种途径、连接单元为带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。参看图37、39,本实施例的连接单元包括下连接杆307、连接弹簧308、上连接杆309。连接弹簧308的上端与上连接杆309下端相连,其下端与下连接杆307的上端相连。下连接杆307下端与偏心块夹持单元311固定连接,上连接杆309的上端与操控件303可独立转动连接,上连接杆309上还设有径向凸出的限位凸部3091。参看31、39,本实施例的移动导向单元304为一根可拆卸性固定在支架015上的导向管,导向管中形成有一导向管洞3041,连接单元安装在导向管洞3041中。导向管洞3041内壁上设有限位槽3044和引导槽3043、3045。As shown in FIG. 39, this embodiment provides a second approach, which is applied to an independent synchronous motor-type electric fan, and the connection unit is a connection board movement control device with a connection spring. Referring to FIGS. 37 and 39, the connecting unit of this embodiment includes a lower connecting rod 307, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end thereof is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 307. The lower end of the lower connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block clamping unit 311, the upper end of the upper connecting rod 309 and the manipulating member 303 can be independently rotated and connected, and the upper connecting rod 309 is also provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091. Referring to 31 and 39, the moving guide unit 304 of this embodiment is a guide tube detachably fixed on the bracket 015, a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041. The inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and guide grooves 3043 and 3045.
对于第三种途径的连接板移动控制装置,即通过控制摇头转动轴上下移动,间接控制连接板件上下移动的连接板移动控制装置,其优选方案是包括偏心块、摇头转动轴、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元。根据连接单元的不同,这类连接板移动控制装置的优选方案又可分为带连接弹簧的和不带连接弹簧的两种。For the third way of the connection board movement control device, that is, the connection board movement control device that indirectly controls the up and down movement of the connection plate by controlling the movement of the shaking head rotating shaft up and down, the preferred solution includes an eccentric block, a shaking head rotating shaft, a connection unit, Mobile guide unit, control unit and clamping unit. According to the different connection units, the preferred solution of this type of connection plate movement control device can be divided into two types with connection springs and without connection springs.
下面结合实施例13、14,介绍这类连接板移动控制装置的优选方案的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of the preferred solution of this type of connection board movement control device will be described below in conjunction with Embodiments 13 and 14.
实施例13Example 13
如图40所示,本实施例给出了第三种途径,且连接单元不带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。如图40、41所示,本实施例的连接板件为一块平板型连接板201,连接板201套装在带圆柱体螺钉007的圆柱体0071上,带圆柱体螺钉007则固定在偏心块003的下方。偏心块003上底面设有与摇头转动轴016下端的切边柱头0164相配合的销孔0034,切边柱头0164插入销孔0034后,用螺钉018拧入切边柱头0164下端的螺孔中,实现摇头转动轴016与偏心块003固定连接。摇头转动轴016从摇头齿轮017中心穿过,两者之间固定连接。摇头齿轮017与传动齿轮019相啮合,传动齿轮019固定在传动齿轮轴020上。传动齿轮轴020于传动齿轮019上方设有一截膨大段0201,膨大段0201外侧套着与电动机后端的蜗杆相啮合的蜗轮021。As shown in FIG. 40, this embodiment provides a third approach, and the connection unit does not have a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring. As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the connecting plate in this embodiment is a flat connecting plate 201. The connecting plate 201 is sleeved on a cylinder 0071 with a cylinder screw 007, and the cylinder screw 007 is fixed on an eccentric block 003 Below. The upper and lower surfaces of the eccentric block 003 are provided with pin holes 0034 that cooperate with the trimming stud 0164 at the lower end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016. After the trimming stud 0164 is inserted into the pin hole 0034, the screw 018 is screwed into the screw hole at the lower end of the trimming stud 0164. Realize the fixed connection of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 and the eccentric block 003. The shaking head rotating shaft 016 passes through the center of the shaking head gear 017, and the two are fixedly connected. The shaking gear 017 meshes with the transmission gear 019, and the transmission gear 019 is fixed on the transmission gear shaft 020. The transmission gear shaft 020 is provided with an enlarged section 0201 above the transmission gear 019. A worm gear 021 meshing with a worm at the rear end of the motor is sleeved on the outside of the enlarged section 0201.
如图40、41所示,传动齿轮019的上、下端面间的距离比摇头齿轮017上、下端面间的距离大,摇头齿轮017能够在随摇头转动轴016上下移动过程中始终保持与传动齿轮019相啮合状态。位于摇头齿轮017上方的摇头转动轴016分成了两段,其中,位于下方的一段为直径较大段0165,位于上方的一段为直径较小段0166,直径较小段0166的顶端为一个可独立转动连接柱头。直径较小段0166可穿过齿轮箱盖0022,伸出到齿轮箱盖0022上方,而直径较大段0165无法穿过齿轮箱盖0022。连接单元为一连接件312,其上端为一个可独立转动连接柱头,其下端为一个可独 立转动连接管头,其侧身上还设有径向凸出的凸部3121。摇头转动轴016上端穿过齿轮箱盖0022,伸出到齿轮箱盖0022上方,并与连接件312下端可独立转动连接,连接件312上端与操控件303下端可独立转动连接。移动导向单元304为固定在齿轮箱盖0022上的两根立柱,两根立柱之间形成有一间隙,连接件312的凸部3121卡在该间隙中,使得连接件312可沿竖直方向上下移动,但无法转动。As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the distance between the upper and lower end faces of the transmission gear 019 is larger than the distance between the upper and lower end faces of the shaking head gear 017, and the shaking head gear 017 can always maintain and transmit during the up and down movement of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 The gear 019 is engaged. The oscillating head rotating shaft 016 above the oscillating head gear 017 is divided into two sections, of which the lower section is a larger diameter section 0165, the upper section is a smaller diameter section 0166, and the top of the smaller diameter section 0166 is an independent Turn the connecting column head. The smaller diameter section 0166 can pass through the gear case cover 0022 and extend above the gear case cover 0022, while the larger diameter section 0165 cannot pass through the gear case cover 0022. The connecting unit is a connecting piece 312, the upper end of which is an independently rotatable connecting stud, the lower end of which is an independently rotatable connecting pipe head, and the side body is also provided with a radially protruding convex portion 3121. The upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016 passes through the gear box cover 0022, protrudes above the gear box cover 0022, and is independently rotatable connected with the lower end of the connecting member 312, and the upper end of the connecting member 312 is independently rotatable connected with the lower end of the control member 303. The moving guide unit 304 is two uprights fixed on the gear box cover 0022, and a gap is formed between the two uprights, and the convex portion 3121 of the connecting piece 312 is caught in the gap so that the connecting piece 312 can move up and down in the vertical direction , But cannot turn.
实施例14Example 14
如图42所示,本实施例给出了第三种途径,且连接单元带连接弹簧的连接板移动控制装置。参看图31、42、43,本实施例的移动导向单元304为一根可拆卸性固定在齿轮箱盖0022上的导向管,导向管中形成有一导向管洞3041,连接单元安装在导向管洞3041中。连接单元包括下连接件313、连接弹簧308、上连接杆309。连接弹簧308的上端与上连接杆309下端相连,其下端与下连接件313上端相连。上连接杆309上设有径向凸出的限位凸部3091,其上端设有与操控件303可独立转动连接的可独立转动连接柱头。下连接件313上设有径向凸起3131,其下端与摇头转动轴016上端可独立转动连接。导向管洞3041内壁上设有限位槽3044和引导槽3043、3045。限位凸部3091与限位槽3044相配合,使得上连接杆309只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动。同时,竖直走向的引导槽3045和下连接件313的径向凸起3131相配合,使得下连接件313只可于导向管洞3041中上下移动,而无法转动。As shown in FIG. 42, this embodiment provides a third approach, and the connection unit has a connection plate movement control device with a connection spring. Referring to FIGS. 31, 42, and 43, the moving guide unit 304 of this embodiment is a guide tube detachably fixed to the gear box cover 0022, a guide tube hole 3041 is formed in the guide tube, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole 3041. The connecting unit includes a lower connecting piece 313, a connecting spring 308, and an upper connecting rod 309. The upper end of the connecting spring 308 is connected to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 309, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the lower connecting member 313. The upper connecting rod 309 is provided with a radially protruding limiting convex portion 3091, and an upper end thereof is provided with an independently rotatable connecting column head which is independently rotatable connected with the operating member 303. The lower connecting piece 313 is provided with a radial protrusion 3131, and its lower end can be independently connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016. The inner wall of the guide tube hole 3041 is provided with a limiting groove 3044 and guide grooves 3043 and 3045. The limiting protrusion 3091 cooperates with the limiting groove 3044, so that the upper connecting rod 309 can only move up and down within a certain height interval. At the same time, the vertically running guide groove 3045 and the radial protrusion 3131 of the lower connecting piece 313 cooperate, so that the lower connecting piece 313 can only move up and down in the guide tube hole 3041, and cannot rotate.
对于上述第三种途径的连接板移动控制装置的优选方案,还可以去掉其连接单元和移动导向单元,得到另一种技术方案,该方案中摇头转动轴的下端与偏心块固定连接,其上端竖直贯穿齿轮箱,并与操控单元相连接。如图40所示,对于上述实施例13中的连接板移动控制装置,只要去掉移动导向单元304和连接件312,将操控件303与摇头转动轴016上端相连接,即可获得该方案的具体实施方式。需要注意的是,在该类方案中,摇头转动轴的转动方向应是使得挡位柱从挡位槽的竖直走向槽进入水平走向槽的方向。For the preferred solution of the moving control device for the connecting plate in the third way above, the connecting unit and the moving guide unit can also be removed to obtain another technical solution, in which the lower end of the rotating shaft of the shaking head is fixedly connected to the eccentric block, and the upper end It runs vertically through the gearbox and is connected to the control unit. As shown in FIG. 40, for the connection plate movement control device in the above-mentioned Embodiment 13, as long as the movement guide unit 304 and the connection piece 312 are removed, and the control piece 303 is connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft 016, the specifics of the solution can be obtained Implementation. It should be noted that, in this type of solution, the rotation direction of the rotating shaft of the shaking head should be such that the gear post moves from the vertical groove of the gear groove into the horizontal groove.
对于第三种途径的连接板移动控制装置,它的摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间除了可以是固定连接外,还可以是活动连接。图44、45、46给出了摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间活动连接的一种具体连接方式。如图44、45、46所示,摇头转动轴016上设有一膨大部0167,膨大部0167的横截面是一个矩形。摇头齿轮017中部上方固定有一截圆管022,圆管022内设有与摇头转动轴016的膨大部0167相配合的矩形孔0221。摇头齿轮017底部中心设有一个可供位于膨大部0167下方的摇头转动轴016穿过,而不允许膨大部0167穿过的圆孔0171。摇头转动轴016安装在圆管022中。摇头转动轴016能够在随摇头齿轮017转动的同时沿竖直方向上下移动。安装到齿轮箱中后,圆管022的上端面抵着齿轮箱盖,摇头齿轮017的下端面抵着齿轮箱座,因此,摇头齿轮017在竖直方向不可移动。For the moving control device of the connecting plate in the third way, in addition to the fixed connection, the shaking head rotating shaft and the shaking head gear can also be a movable connection. Figures 44, 45, and 46 show a specific connection method for the movable connection between the shaking shaft and the shaking gear. As shown in FIGS. 44, 45, and 46, the swivel head rotating shaft 016 is provided with an enlarged portion 0167. The enlarged portion 0167 has a rectangular cross section. A truncated circular tube 022 is fixed above the middle of the shaking head gear 017, and a rectangular hole 0221 is provided in the round tube 022 to cooperate with the enlarged portion 0167 of the shaking head rotating shaft 016. In the center of the bottom of the wobble gear 017, there is a round hole 0171 that allows the wobble rotation shaft 016 under the enlarged portion 0167 to pass through, but does not allow the enlarged portion 0167 to pass through. The shaking head rotating shaft 016 is installed in the round tube 022. The shaking head rotating shaft 016 can move up and down in the vertical direction while rotating with the shaking head gear 017. After being installed in the gear box, the upper end face of the circular tube 022 abuts the gear box cover, and the lower end face of the shaking head gear 017 abuts the gear box seat. Therefore, the shaking head gear 017 cannot move in the vertical direction.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,包括支撑座、连接板件、连接板移动控制装置;所述支撑座上固定有2根以上固定柱;所述连接板件套装在运动柱上,并能够绕运动柱转动,连接板件包括一块连接板;所述连接板上为每根固定柱设有一个固定柱连接孔;连接板件能够分别通过各固定柱连接孔套在相应的固定柱上并绕其转动,实现摇头;所述连接板移动控制装置通过控制连接板上下移动,切换连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱,从而实现在2个以上摇头角度之间进行切换。A shaking head angle adjustment mechanism, characterized in that it includes a supporting base, a connecting plate, and a connecting plate movement control device; more than two fixed columns are fixed on the supporting base; the connecting plate is sleeved on a moving column, and It can rotate around the moving column, and the connecting plate includes a connecting plate; the connecting plate is provided with a fixed column connecting hole for each fixed column; the connecting plate can be sleeved on the corresponding fixed column through each fixed column connecting hole And rotate around it to achieve shaking head; the connecting plate movement control device controls the moving of the connecting plate up and down to switch the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates, so as to switch between more than two shaking head angles.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述固定柱的数量为2至4根;所述连接板移动控制装置通过控制连接板上下移动,切换连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱,从而实现在2至4个摇头角度之间进行切换。The shaking head angle adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fixed columns is 2 to 4; the connecting plate movement control device switches the rotation around the connecting plate by controlling the moving of the connecting plate up and down Fixed column to switch between 2 to 4 shaking head angles.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板上还设有一个运动柱连接孔或者固定有一根连接管,连接板通过所述运动柱连接孔或者所述连接管套在运动柱上。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate is further provided with a moving column connecting hole or a connecting tube is fixed, and the connecting plate passes through the moving column connecting hole or the connecting tube Set on the sports column.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱和第二固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有一细小杆,并通过该细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方,所述细小杆与第一固定柱处在相对应的高度位置;所述连接板上设有轨迹槽,轨迹槽与所述细小杆相配合,使得细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first fixed column and a second fixed column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixed column, and passes through the small rod Fixed on the support base; the second fixed column is located above the first fixed column, the thin rod and the first fixed column are at a corresponding height position; the connecting plate is provided with a track groove, the track groove and The small rods cooperate so that the small rods do not hinder the connection plate from rotating around the first fixed column.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱和第二固定柱,所述第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;第二固定柱上端与一水平横置的固定柱连接杆一端固定相连,并通过该固定柱连接杆固定在支撑座上。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing column and a second fixing column are fixed on the support base, the second fixing column is located above the first fixing column; the second fixing The upper end of the column is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontally horizontal fixed column connecting rod, and is fixed on the support base through the fixed column connecting rod.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱、第二固定柱和第三固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有第一细小杆,并通过第一细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱下端连接有第二细小杆,并通过第二细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱位于第二固定柱侧上方,第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;所述连接板上还设有第一轨迹槽和第二轨迹槽;所述第一轨迹槽与所述第一细小杆相配合,使得第一细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动;所述第二轨迹槽与所述第二细小杆相配合,使得第二细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动、以及绕第二固定柱转动。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing column, a second fixing column, and a third fixing column are fixed on the support base; the first fixing column is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column Rod, and fixed on the support base by the first thin rod; the second fixed rod is connected to the lower end of the third fixed column, and is fixed on the support base by the second thin rod; the third fixed column is located in the second fixed Above the column side, the second fixed column is located above the first fixed column side; the connecting plate is also provided with a first track groove and a second track groove; the first track groove cooperates with the first small rod, The first thin rod does not prevent the connecting plate from rotating around the first fixed column; the second track groove cooperates with the second thin rod so that the second small rod does not prevent the connecting plate from rotating around the first fixed column and around The second fixed column rotates.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述支撑座上固定有第一固定柱、第二固定柱和第三固定柱;所述第二固定柱下端连接有一细小杆,并通过该细小杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱上端与一水平横置的固定柱连接杆一端固定相连,并通过该固定柱连接杆固定在支撑座上;所述第三固定柱位于第二固定柱侧上方,第二固定柱位于第一固定柱侧上方;所述连接板上还设有轨迹槽,所述轨迹槽与所述细小杆相配合,使得细小杆不阻碍连接板绕第一固定柱转动。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing column, a second fixing column and a third fixing column are fixed on the support base; a small rod is connected to the lower end of the second fixing column, And fixed on the support base through the small rod; the upper end of the third fixing column is fixedly connected with one end of a horizontally horizontal fixing column connecting rod, and is fixed on the support base through the fixing column connecting rod; the third fixing The column is located above the second fixed column side, and the second fixed column is located above the first fixed column side; the connecting plate is also provided with a track groove, the track groove cooperates with the small rod so that the small rod does not hinder the connection The plate rotates around the first fixed column.
  8. 根据权利要求4或5所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述第一固定柱的上端、第二固定柱的下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段。The shaking head angle adjusting mechanism according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the upper end of the first fixed column and the lower end of the second fixed column are each provided with a chamfered section.
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述第一固定柱的上端、所述第二固定柱的上端和下端以及所述第三固定柱的下端各设有倒角而成的倒角段。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the upper end of the first fixed column, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed column, and the lower end of the third fixed column are each provided with an inverted Angled chamfered section.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板移动控制装置包括连接板件夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元;所述连接单元的下端连接着连接板件夹持单元,连接单元的上端与操控单元相连;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;在摇头过程中,通过操纵所述操控单元,能够依次带动连接单元、连接板件夹持单元,进而夹持着连接板件上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换;所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the connection plate movement control device comprises a connection plate clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit and a clamping unit; The lower end is connected to the connecting plate clamping unit, and the upper end of the connecting unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit, so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; during the shaking of the head, By manipulating the manipulating unit, the connecting unit and the connecting plate clamping unit can be sequentially driven, and then the connecting plate can be clamped to move up and down, thereby realizing the switching of the fixed post around which the connecting plate rotates; The connection unit can play a role of guiding the movement of the control unit when it moves up and down.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板移动控制装置包括偏心块、偏心块夹持单元、连接单元、移动导向单元、操控单元和卡位单元;所述连接单元的下端连接着偏心块夹持单元,连接单元的上端与操控单元相连;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;在摇头过程中,通过操纵所述操控单元,能够依次带动连接单元、偏心块夹持单元,夹持着偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换;所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程 中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the connection plate movement control device includes an eccentric block, an eccentric block clamping unit, a connection unit, a movement guide unit, a manipulation unit, and a clamping unit; the connection The lower end of the unit is connected to the eccentric block clamping unit, and the upper end of the connection unit is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; during the shaking of the head By manipulating the manipulation unit, the connection unit and the eccentric block clamping unit can be driven in sequence, and the eccentric block is clamped to move up and down, thereby driving the connection plate to move up and down together, to achieve the switching of the fixed column around which the connection plate rotates The moving guide unit can play the role of moving and guiding the connecting unit during the up and down movement of the connecting unit with the operating unit.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述偏心块与摇头转动轴活动连接,偏心块能够在随摇头转动轴转动的同时沿着摇头转动轴上下移动。The oscillating head angle adjusting mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the eccentric block is movably connected to the oscillating head rotation axis, and the eccentric block can move up and down along the oscillating head rotation axis while rotating with the oscillating head rotation axis.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板移动控制装置包括偏心块、摇头转动轴、操控单元和卡位单元;所述摇头转动轴的下端与所述偏心块固定连接,其上端竖直贯穿齿轮箱,并与操控单元相连接;所述卡位单元与操控单元相配合,使得操控单元能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上;所述操控单元能够在摇头过程中带动摇头转动轴、偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate movement control device comprises an eccentric block, a shaking head rotating shaft, a control unit and a clamping unit; the lower end of the shaking head rotating shaft and the eccentric block Fixed connection, the upper end of which passes vertically through the gearbox and is connected to the control unit; the clamping unit cooperates with the control unit so that the control unit can be maintained at more than two determined height positions; the control unit can be During the shaking process, the rotating shaft of the shaking head and the eccentric block are moved up and down, which in turn drives the connecting plate to move up and down together, so as to realize the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板移动控制装置还包括连接单元和移动导向单元,所述连接单元的下端与摇头转动轴上端相连,连接单元的上端与操控单元下端相连;所述操控单元能够在摇头过程中带动连接单元、摇头转动轴、偏心块上下移动,进而带动连接板件一起上下移动,实现连接板件所绕之转动的固定柱的切换;所述移动导向单元在连接单元随操控单元上下移动过程中能够起到对其进行移动导向的作用。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the connection plate movement control device further comprises a connection unit and a movement guide unit, the lower end of the connection unit is connected to the upper end of the rotation axis of the shaking head, and the upper end of the connection unit is connected to The lower end of the control unit is connected; the control unit can drive the connecting unit, the rotating shaft of the shaking head, and the eccentric block to move up and down in the process of shaking the head, thereby driving the connecting plate to move up and down together, and to realize the switching of the fixed column around which the connecting plate rotates; The moving guide unit can play the role of moving and guiding the connecting unit during the up and down movement of the connecting unit with the manipulating unit.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述摇头转动轴从摇头齿轮中心穿过;摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间固定连接,摇头齿轮能够在随摇头转动轴上下移动过程中始终保持与传动齿轮相啮合状态;或者,摇头转动轴与摇头齿轮之间活动连接,摇头齿轮在竖直方向不可移动,摇头转动轴能够在随摇头齿轮转动的同时沿竖直方向上下移动。The oscillating head angle adjusting mechanism according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the oscillating head rotating shaft passes through the center of the oscillating head gear; the oscillating head rotating shaft and the oscillating head gear are fixedly connected, and the oscillating head gear can move up and down with the oscillating head rotating shaft During the movement, it always maintains the meshing state with the transmission gear; or, the swinging head rotating shaft and the shaking head gear are movably connected, the shaking head gear cannot be moved in the vertical direction, and the shaking head rotating shaft can move up and down in the vertical direction while rotating with the shaking head gear mobile.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接板件夹持单元为一连接板夹持件,所述连接板夹持件包括上夹持板、下夹持板和连接部;所述上夹持板、下夹持板的一端与连接部固定连接,且上夹持板和下夹持板之间形成有供连接板穿过的空隙;所述连接板夹持件通过其连接部与连接单元固定连接。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the connecting plate clamping unit is a connecting plate clamping member, and the connecting plate clamping member includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and Connecting portion; one end of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and a gap for the connection plate to pass through is formed between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate; the connection plate clamping The piece is fixedly connected to the connection unit through its connection portion.
  17. 根据权利要求11或12所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述偏心块夹持单元具有一个“U”形夹持口,所述偏心块上设有一个与所述“U”形夹持口相配合的夹持部,所述夹持部呈哑铃状。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the eccentric block clamping unit has a "U" shaped clamping opening, and the eccentric block is provided with a "U" shape A clamping portion matched with the clamping opening, the clamping portion is in a dumbbell shape.
  18. 根据权利要求10或11或12或13或14所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳上的挡位管,所述操控单元为一个操控件,所述操控件安装在所述挡位管中;所述操控件上设有挡位柱,所述挡位管内壁上设有相应的挡位槽;或者,所述挡位管内壁上设有挡位柱,所述操控件上设有相应的挡位槽;所述挡位柱与挡位槽相配合,使得操控件能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上。The oscillating head angle adjusting mechanism according to claim 10, 11 or 12 or 13 or 14, wherein the clamping unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and the control unit is a control The control element is installed in the gear tube; the control element is provided with a gear post, and a corresponding gear groove is provided on the inner wall of the gear tube; or, the inner wall of the gear tube A gear post is provided, and a corresponding gear groove is provided on the operating member; the gear post cooperates with the gear groove, so that the operating member can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
  19. 根据权利要求10或11或12或13或14所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述卡位单元为一根固定在电动机保护壳上的挡位管,所述挡位管内壁上设有两条以上环形挡位槽;所述操控单元安装在挡位管中,并可在挡位管中上下移动;所述操控单元包括一个操控件、一根挡位弹簧和两个钢珠;所述操控件上设有一横向通孔,所述挡位弹簧和两个钢珠安装在横向通孔中,两个钢珠分别位于挡位弹簧的两端;所述环形挡位槽与钢珠、挡位弹簧相配合,使得操控件能够保持在两个以上确定的高度位置上。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 10, 11 or 12 or 13 or 14, wherein the clamping unit is a gear tube fixed on the motor protective shell, and the gear tube is on the inner wall There are two or more ring-shaped gear grooves; the control unit is installed in the gear tube and can move up and down in the gear tube; the control unit includes a control piece, a gear spring and two steel balls; The control member is provided with a lateral through hole, the gear spring and two steel balls are installed in the lateral through hole, the two steel balls are located at both ends of the gear spring; the annular gear groove and the steel ball, gear The springs cooperate so that the control member can be maintained at more than two determined height positions.
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元为一连接杆;所述连接杆安装在所述导向管洞中,连接杆可于导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动;位于所述导向管洞上方的连接杆上还设有阻挡部,用于阻止连接杆上端进入导向管洞。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connecting unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole to connect The rod can move up and down in the guide pipe hole, but cannot rotate; the connecting rod located above the guide pipe hole is also provided with a blocking part for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide pipe hole.
  21. 根据权利要求11或12所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元为一连接杆;所述连接杆安装在所述导向管洞中,连接杆可于导向管洞中上下移动;位于所述导向管洞上方的连接杆上还设有阻挡部,用于阻止连接杆上端进入导向管洞。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is a connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the guide tube hole , The connecting rod can move up and down in the guide pipe hole; the connecting rod located above the guide pipe hole is also provided with a blocking part for preventing the upper end of the connecting rod from entering the guide pipe hole.
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述连接单元为一连接件,连接件的上端与操控单元可独立转动连接,连接件的下端与摇头转动轴上端可独立转动连接;所述移动导向单元固定在齿轮箱盖上方,移动导向单元与连接件相配合使得连接件可沿竖直方向上下移动,但无法转动。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the connecting unit is a connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece is independently rotatable connected to the control unit, and the lower end of the connecting piece is independently rotatable connected to the upper end of the shaking head rotating shaft The moving guide unit is fixed above the gear box cover, and the moving guide unit cooperates with the connecting piece so that the connecting piece can move up and down in the vertical direction, but cannot rotate.
  23. 根据权利要求10所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接杆,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接杆相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相 配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽;所述下连接杆可于所述导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring and an upper connection Rod and lower connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting spring is connected to the upper connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided Corresponding limit grooves and guide grooves; or, the upper connecting rod is provided with limit grooves and guide grooves, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with corresponding limit protrusions; The position groove cooperates, so that the upper connecting rod can only move up and down within a certain height interval; the guide groove is used to guide the limiting protrusion into the limiting groove; the lower connecting rod can be in the guide tube hole Move up and down, but cannot turn.
  24. 根据权利要求11或12所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接杆,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接杆相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring, An upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting spring is connected to the upper connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting rod; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting convex part, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole Equipped with corresponding limit grooves and guide grooves; or, the upper connecting rod is provided with limit grooves and guide grooves, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with corresponding limit protrusions; the limit protrusions Cooperate with the limit groove, so that the upper connecting rod can only move up and down within a certain height interval; the guide groove is used to guide the limit protrusion into the limit groove.
  25. 根据权利要求14所述的摇头角度调节机构,其特征是,所述移动导向单元具有一导向管洞,所述连接单元安装在所述导向管洞中;所述连接单元包括连接弹簧、上连接杆、下连接件,所述连接弹簧的上端与上连接杆相连,连接弹簧的下端与下连接件相连;所述上连接杆上设有一限位凸部,所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位槽和引导槽;或者,所述上连接杆上设有限位槽和引导槽,而所述导向管洞内壁上设有相应的限位凸部;所述限位凸部与限位槽相配合,使得上连接杆只能在一确定的高度区间内上下移动;所述引导槽用于引导限位凸部进入限位槽;所述下连接件可于所述导向管洞中上下移动,但无法转动;所述下连接件的下端与所述摇头转动轴上端可独立转动连接。The shaking head angle adjustment mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the moving guide unit has a guide tube hole, and the connection unit is installed in the guide tube hole; the connection unit includes a connection spring and an upper connection Rod and lower connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting spring is connected to the upper connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting spring is connected to the lower connecting piece; the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting convex part, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided Corresponding limit grooves and guide grooves; or, the upper connecting rod is provided with limit grooves and guide grooves, and the inner wall of the guide tube hole is provided with corresponding limit protrusions; The positioning groove cooperates, so that the upper connecting rod can only move up and down within a certain height interval; the guiding groove is used to guide the limiting protrusion into the limiting groove; the lower connecting piece can be in the guiding pipe hole It can move up and down, but cannot rotate; the lower end of the lower connecting piece and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the shaking head can be independently rotated and connected.
PCT/CN2019/126670 2018-12-20 2019-12-19 Oscillation angle adjusting mechanism WO2020125719A1 (en)

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CN104131987A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 郑州大学 Oscillating angle regulation device of electric fan
CN207989370U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-10-19 肖灵琳 The electric fan of oscillating angle adjusting
CN208106806U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-16 郑州航空工业管理学院 Revolving angle of electric fan stepless regulator
CN109915914A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-06-21 熊飞彪 A kind of mechanism for adjusting oscillating degree

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2257868Y (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-07-16 居斌 Electric fan swing range regulator
JP2002349475A (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-12-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Oscillating angle adjusting device
US20060196872A1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-07 Cheng-Kuang Yan Fan oscillating device
CN104131987A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 郑州大学 Oscillating angle regulation device of electric fan
CN207989370U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-10-19 肖灵琳 The electric fan of oscillating angle adjusting
CN208106806U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-16 郑州航空工业管理学院 Revolving angle of electric fan stepless regulator
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