WO2020108679A1 - Elastisches windelelement - Google Patents
Elastisches windelelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020108679A1 WO2020108679A1 PCT/DE2019/100754 DE2019100754W WO2020108679A1 WO 2020108679 A1 WO2020108679 A1 WO 2020108679A1 DE 2019100754 W DE2019100754 W DE 2019100754W WO 2020108679 A1 WO2020108679 A1 WO 2020108679A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven
- elastic
- layer
- diaper
- laminate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
- A61F13/49012—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region the elastic means being elastic panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49014—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49014—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
- A61F13/49015—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels the elastic means being elastic panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/142—Variation across the area of the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15861—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15934—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
- A61F2013/15951—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by wet-laid technique
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15934—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
- A61F2013/15967—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by meltblown technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/44—Number of layers variable across the laminate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elastic diaper element with an elastic layer and outer layers made of nonwoven.
- Hook / loop variants enjoy a higher esteem among consumers because these closure systems also include clothing in the form of
- Velcro fasteners are known.
- diaper closure systems include one that sits on the waistband
- Fiber material the so-called landing zone and as a counterpart
- the diaper ear consists of a multi-layer laminate and has on at least one side a material that gets caught in the landing zone when the diaper is closed.
- these diaper ear laminates contain elastic components that ensure an adaptation to the body shape through the restoring force of the elastic part.
- the elastic components which are usually introduced in the form of foils, are provided with textile cover materials.
- the process has the disadvantage that the foils are damaged and so-called “pinholing” can occur.
- this method only leads to a selective connection.
- Odor influences for example through the release of styrenes.
- diapers should be as pollutant-free as possible.
- conventional diapers it has so far been hardly possible to avoid using adhesive in the diaper ears.
- the upper and lower fleece layers have been connected to the elastic film in between with the help of adhesives.
- the use of adhesives is also of concern for ecological reasons. It is estimated that more than 22,000 tons of glue are used to manufacture diaper ears. The use of such adhesives is also associated with additional costs.
- EP 3 082 702 B1 describes a method for forming an elastic nonwoven laminate.
- the laminate is passed through a first nip between two rollers.
- a roller has grooves.
- the laminate is then passed through a second nip formed by binding rollers.
- the binding rollers are provided with a pattern. The pattern covers
- EP 2 951 016 B1 describes a method for producing a laminate without an adhesive.
- a substrate made of a thermoplastic layer and layers of nonwoven fabric applied thereon are connected to form a laminate by means of heat input into a thermoplastic layer via infrared radiation and subsequent pressing and then cooling.
- DE 103 04 370 B4 describes a process for the production of
- cross-elastic material webs which consist of a flexible, elastic carrier film made of a polymer, being on the top and bottom of the
- Carrier film a nonwoven web is applied.
- the connection to a laminate is made via welded connections in the form of a grid
- EP 0 714 351 B1 describes a method for producing a film from a nonwoven fabric and an elastomeric film.
- a connection unit the elastomeric film is connected to the fleece.
- an elastomeric extrudate is extruded at a temperature above its softening point, the squeeze rollers used here establish a flat connection between the elastomeric film and the nonwoven.
- the laminate is then subjected to a stretching process. In this process, a flat structure is created from the elastic layer and the nonwoven.
- the elastic layer is connected to the fleece over the entire area of the laminate. Such a laminate can only be activated insufficiently.
- EP 1 921 192 A1 describes a multilayer elastic material web made of nonwovens and polymer films. At least one nonwoven layer is consolidated after extrusion and before connection to the polymer film using water jets, so that it is easily stretchable in the transverse direction and the material web is elastically deformable.
- EP 2 228 200 A1 describes an elastic laminate for
- the elastic laminate has outer layers of nonwoven, between which an elastic film is laminated at least in some areas.
- One of the two outer layers consists of a nonwoven fabric that is consolidated by water jets.
- the nonwoven fabric is stretched in the axial direction in the area of the elastic film.
- EP 2 406 070 B2 describes an elastic laminate for
- Diaper closure elements This has outer layers made of nonwoven with an elastic film laminated between the outer layers.
- One of the two outer layers consists of a hydroentangled one
- Nonwoven fabric stretched in one axial direction stretched in one axial direction.
- the layers of the elastic laminates are connected by punctiform ultrasonic welding or adhesive.
- WO 2006/024394 A1 describes a method for producing nonwoven film laminates for hygiene articles.
- a starting nonwoven web is guided with a starting film web on a heating cylinder. There, the two webs are heated together to a temperature above the crystallite melting point of the film web and below the crystallite melting point of the nonwoven web.
- the nonwoven web lies against the cylinder.
- the composite formed on the heating cylinder is then fixed in a stamping mill and cooled.
- the embossing unit consists of an embossing roller and a rubber roller.
- the composite is then drawn.
- the stretching is carried out in the transverse direction by ring rolling rollers.
- the object of the invention is to provide an elastic diaper element that is harmless to health and ecologically sustainable.
- the diaper element should not release any odors.
- it should have good tensile strength and an optimal elongation course.
- it should offer a pleasant feel and provide sufficient but not too high resistance when stretching, so that a stretching stress for the
- the diaper element should one
- this object is achieved by a diaper element, a method and a use in accordance with the subordinate main claims. Preferred variants can be found in the subclaims, the description, the exemplary embodiment and the drawing.
- the diaper element has targeted alignment
- connection areas of the nonwoven outer layers with the elastic layer include zones where
- Nonwoven material is present in the solidified material of the elastic layer.
- the elastic layer is introduced by means of casting extrusion (cast extrusion) between the nonwoven outer layers, the layers being connected by means of a structured roller, which according to the invention
- connection areas in a targeted manner by pressing thermally uninfluenced nonwoven material into the molten elastic layer at selected positions and / or molten elastic material into a nonwoven layer.
- such a laminate is used as a diaper element.
- Diaper closure element preferably as a diaper ear as advantageous.
- the laminate is also suitable for use as a diaper collar which has at least partially elastic strips from the laminate.
- the production of the laminate requires no further energy.
- the melt cools down between rollers.
- the melt solidifies and the connection areas according to the invention are formed, which are created in such a way that the
- Nonwoven layers such as no thermal stress experienced from outside this would be the case for example with ultrasonic welding or a heating roller. This reduces pinholing.
- no adhesives are required to produce the laminate.
- the load-bearing structure of the elastic layer is retained through the selective heating of the elastic layer by means of cast extrusion while simultaneously generating a heat flow from the inside to the outside during the connecting step even via the nonwoven outer layers.
- the heat flow from inside to outside can be controlled in a targeted manner.
- at least one cooling roller is used for this.
- the elastic polymer film is preferably molten after extrusion above a temperature of 210 ° C.
- the joining step is preferably cooled by a roller by more than 100 ° C., preferably by more than 150 ° C. and in particular by more than 160 ° C., so that after the first pair of rollers, which is used to connect the layers, the laminate is almost at Room temperature.
- rollers with different surface temperatures are used in the connecting step.
- Heat flow are divided, so that a larger heat flow flows out through one nonwoven layer than through the other nonwoven layer. Thanks to a favorable ratio of the two amounts of heat flowing to the outside, the laminate can create optimal properties for use as a diaper ear or diaper collar.
- the cooling rolls can be equipped with elevations and thus cause embossing.
- Two cooling rollers can also be used. It can also have a smooth chill roll coacting with a roll
- the rollers can consist, for example, of a metallic and / or a rubber-like material.
- the laminate has connection areas with nonwoven material and solidified elastic material. After extrusion of the laminate
- Nonwoven material is present in a form-locking manner in the solidified material of the elastic layer. This creates targeted connection areas made of solidified elastic material and nonwoven. In contrast to conventional methods, there is no compression over the entire area.
- connection areas according to the invention are preferably strip-like and / or web-like and / or groove-like and / or diamond-shaped.
- the connection areas can be formed and several rows arranged one behind the other. A straight and / or wavy course is possible within a row.
- the alignment of the connection areas is preferred perpendicular to the pulling direction of the diaper ear or diaper collar, so that the individual rows are aligned transversely to the pulling direction of the diaper ear or diaper collar.
- connection areas comprise less than 90% of the total area of the laminate.
- the areas of the invention can even be less than 80%,
- Connection areas preferably more than 10%, preferably more than 20%, in particular more than 30% of the total area of the laminate.
- connection areas have a width of more than 0.1 mm, preferably more than 0.3 mm, in particular more than 0.6 mm and / or a width of less than 8 mm, preferably less than 6 mm , in particular less than 4 mm.
- the connection areas are preferably strip-shaped transverse to the pulling direction of the diaper ear or
- Diaper band and remains force-absorbing for use as a diaper ear or diaper band.
- connection areas have outer zones in which the nonwoven material of the outer layers compresses but not completely melted and / or in which the
- Nonwoven material of the outer layers is not melted.
- connection areas are arranged between the connection areas in which fibers of the respective nonwoven layer are for the most part not in a form-fitting connection with elastic material. These areas only make a negligible contribution to the connection of the individual layers, since weak cohesion between the elastic layer and the respective nonwoven layer only exists on the direct contact surface.
- non-binding areas preferably have a share of more than 10%, in particular more than 20%, preferably more than 30% of the
- these non-binding areas have a width of more than 0.1 mm, preferably more than 0.3 mm, in particular more than 0.6 mm and / or a width of less than 8 mm, preferably less than 6 mm, in particular less than 4 mm.
- the Non-binding areas are preferably aligned in a strip shape transversely to the pulling direction of the diaper ear or diaper collar.
- At least one nonwoven layer consists of a carded nonwoven. Carding is used in the production of nonwovens for the first alignment of the loose ones
- the carded nonwoven used preferably consists of polypropylene fibers and / or of mixtures of different types of fibers, such as, for example, polypropylene / iscose,
- the other nonwoven layer remains in its basic structure and forms a functional, force-absorbing fleece.
- the second nonwoven layer consists of a water-jet bonded nonwoven.
- This nonwoven layer has high extensibility in the transverse direction due to consolidation by means of water jets.
- the fibers in the nonwoven are reoriented by the water jet needling, so that the original two-dimensional fiber orientation is converted into a three-dimensional fiber orientation.
- the fibers are more firmly integrated into the fleece.
- These Nonwoven layer preferably has a specific weight of 5-80 g / m 2 , preferably 10-70 g / m 2 , in particular 15-25 g / m 2 .
- the water-jet bonded nonwoven layer is preferably nonwovens made from continuous filaments. These offer due to their
- Spinnable polymers such as, for example, polyester, PLA, polyolefins, in particular polypropylene and polyethylene, can be used as the material for producing the continuous filaments. They particularly preferably consist of polypropylene material and / or polyethylene material.
- the elastic layer is preferably a polypropylene-polyethylene block copolymer.
- the elastic film has in particular a specific weight of 5 to 140 g / m 2 , preferably 10 to 130 g / m 2 , preferably 20 to 40 g / m 2 .
- According to the invention is based on styrene
- Figure 1 shows a section through an inventive diaper element.
- the laminate comprises an elastic layer 1, which is arranged between two outer layers 2, 3 made of nonwoven.
- the upper nonwoven layer 2 with a view of the drawing is a in the exemplary embodiment water-jet bonded nonwoven, using a spunbonded web of continuous filaments.
- the second nonwoven layer 3 is a carded one
- Bond points was solidified.
- a technique called thermal bonding is used.
- Thermobonding is a process for the thermal bonding of nonwovens. This increases the bond strength considerably and lightweight nonwovens can also be constructed.
- Nonwoven view 3 largely destroyed.
- the other nonwoven layer 2 made of the water-jet bonded nonwoven remains functional and force-absorbing during activation.
- the continuous filaments stabilized by water jet are oriented in the transverse direction.
- the laminate according to the invention has an optimal performance as a diaper ear or diaper collar, since on the one hand it can be stretched well, but still generates sufficient counterforce so that the customer has a pleasant feeling when stretching the diaper ear or diaper collar.
- the diaper ear preferably builds a maximum force of approx.
- the diaper ear according to the invention largely due to its elasticity back again.
- the diaper element according to the invention is designed as a diaper ear, it preferably has a width between 30 and 120 mm, in particular between 40 and 100 mm, preferably between 50 and 80 mm and / or a length of preferably between 40 and 200 mm, in particular between 60 and 180 mm , preferably between 80 and 160 mm.
- the diaper element according to the invention is designed as a diaper collar, it proves to be particularly advantageous if the diaper collar has elastic strips of the laminate according to the invention, at least in some areas.
- the diaper collar preferably has a width between 10 and 160 mm, in particular between 20 and 140 mm, preferably between 30 and 120 mm and / or an overall length of preferably between 300 and 800 mm, in particular between 400 and 600 mm. If the diaper collar is provided with elastic strips of the laminate according to the invention, these strips preferably have a length between 40 and 200 mm, in particular between 60 and 180 mm, preferably between 80 and 160 mm.
- monofilms made of elastic polyolefins are used as the elastic layer 1.
- These are preferably thermoplastic polymers.
- polypropylene-polyethylene block copolymers are used, for example the type series Exxon Vistamaxx (PP based): VM 6102, or VM6202 or VM 7810 and / or the type series Dow Infuse (PE based): Infuse 9507, Infuse 9107.
- connection areas 4 are specifically introduced in the laminate, which have a much stronger bond between the individual layers 1, 2 and 3 of the laminate compared to the areas 5.
- the acting ones Binding forces between layers 1, 2 and 3 are in the
- Connection areas 4 larger by a factor of 3, preferably by a factor of 5, in particular by a factor of 10 than in areas 5.
- connection areas 4 the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the connection areas 4, the nonwoven material is in the
- connection areas 4 according to the invention have different zones 6, 7.
- the nonwoven material is the
- Nonwoven layer 2 is compressed, but not melted and / or not completely melted.
- the outer zone 6 there is not necessarily a positive connection of solidified elastic material and
- Nonwoven material is available.
- the inner zone 7 of the connection areas 4 there is a positive connection of solidified elastic material and nonwoven material.
- the nonwoven material does not have to be melted, but the fibers can only have been pressed into the elastic melt, so that after the elastic layer 1 has solidified there is a positive connection.
- at least individual fibers of the nonwoven material can be melted in the inner zone 7. It is also possible for the nonwoven material to be completely melted in the elastic melt in the inner zone 7. In all cases, after the elastic material has solidified in the inner zone 7, there is a positive connection of the nonwoven material and the solidified material of the elastic layer 1.
- a cooling roll is used as the counter roll.
- the cooling roller is a steel roller.
- the structured roller acting from above is an uncooled roller made of a rubber-like material.
- the rollers used for the connection are moved at a distance.
- a fixed distance is set between the cooling roller and the rubber roller. This is at least 20% of the thickness of the three combined layers 1, 2 3.
- connection areas 4 are opposite connection areas 8. These are shaped in that the pressure of the elevations of the profiled roller, which presses the nonwoven layer 2 into the elastic layer 1, propagates and thus presses the elastic layer 1 into the nonwoven layer 3 in the connection regions 8. Thereby, inner zones 9 are formed, in which nonwoven material is present in a positive manner in solidified material of the elastic layer 1.
- the nonwoven material does not have to be melted, but the fibers can only have been pressed into the elastic melt, so that after the elastic layer 1 has solidified there is a positive connection.
- at least individual fibers of the nonwoven material can be melted in the inner zone 9. It is also possible for the nonwoven material to be completely melted in the inner zone 9 elastic melt is present. In all cases, after the elastic material has solidified in the inner zone 9, there is a positive connection of the nonwoven material and the solidified material of the elastic layer 1.
- connection areas 8 also have an outer zone 10, in which the nonwoven material of the nonwoven layer 3 is compressed but not melted and / or not completely melted. There must not necessarily be a positive connection of solidified elastic material and nonwoven material in the outer zone 10.
- the wind element between the connection areas 4, 8 has areas 11 in which the fibers of the respective nonwoven layer 2, 3 are largely not melted and / or not melted.
- the fibers can be melted or melted only at the interface 5 of the elastic layer 1.
- the proportion of the areas 11 in the total area of the laminate is preferably more than 10%, in particular more than 20%, preferably more than 30% and / or less than 60%, in particular less than 50%, preferably less than 40%.
- Nonwoven layers 2, 3 are largely unaffected thermally, since the fibers according to the invention have not experienced any external thermal stress. In regions 11, there is only a mechanical influence on the fibers by stretching in the transverse direction during the activation step.
- the laminate preferably has a specific weight per unit area of more than 10 g / m 2 , in particular more than 30 g / m 2 , preferably more than 40 g / m 2 and / or less than 400 g / m 2 , in particular less than 300 g / m 2 , preferably less than 200 g / m 2 . In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the weight per unit area is between 50 and 150 g / m 2 .
- Non-connection areas 11 are designed in the form of strips, the strips extending transversely to the direction of pull of the diaper element.
- the strips have a width between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
- the strips have a width between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
- Connection areas 4, 8 and the non-connection areas 11 have the same width and both have a width of 1.2 mm, so that the area proportion of the connection areas 4, 8 to the non-connection areas 11 is the same.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3114648A CA3114648A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elastic nappy element |
BR112021008315-4A BR112021008315B1 (pt) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elemento elástico para fraldas, processo para a fabricação de um laminado para elementos elásticos de fraldas e uso de um laminado |
CN201980078107.9A CN113272125A (zh) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | 弹性纸尿裤元件 |
EP19762313.5A EP3887142A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elastisches windelelement |
US17/285,647 US20210393445A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elastic nappy element |
JP2021514060A JP2022508994A (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | 弾性おむつ要素 |
AU2019389369A AU2019389369B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elastic nappy element |
MX2021004528A MX2021004528A (es) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elemento elástico para pañal. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018130054.9A DE102018130054A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Elastisches Windelelement |
DE102018130054.9 | 2018-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020108679A1 true WO2020108679A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 |
Family
ID=67840898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2019/100754 WO2020108679A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-22 | Elastisches windelelement |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210393445A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3887142A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2022508994A (de) |
CN (1) | CN113272125A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2019389369B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112021008315B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3114648A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018130054A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2021004528A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020108679A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021124472A1 (de) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-23 | Rkw Se | Dehnbares Windelelement mit Zonen |
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- 2019-08-22 MX MX2021004528A patent/MX2021004528A/es unknown
- 2019-08-22 US US17/285,647 patent/US20210393445A1/en active Pending
- 2019-08-22 AU AU2019389369A patent/AU2019389369B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-22 BR BR112021008315-4A patent/BR112021008315B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2019-08-22 WO PCT/DE2019/100754 patent/WO2020108679A1/de unknown
- 2019-08-22 EP EP19762313.5A patent/EP3887142A1/de active Pending
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- 2019-08-22 CN CN201980078107.9A patent/CN113272125A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3114648A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
AU2019389369A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
CN113272125A (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
JP2022508994A (ja) | 2022-01-20 |
BR112021008315A2 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
DE102018130054A1 (de) | 2020-05-28 |
BR112021008315B1 (pt) | 2024-01-30 |
US20210393445A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
MX2021004528A (es) | 2021-06-15 |
EP3887142A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
AU2019389369B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
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