WO2020082882A1

WO2020082882A1 - Parking fee collection system and method, apparatus, and electronic device

Info

Publication number: WO2020082882A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/102667
Authority: WO
Inventors: 韩喆; 吴军; 杨磊
Original assignee: 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority date: 2018-10-26
Filing date: 2019-08-27
Publication date: 2020-04-30
Also published as: CN111862356A; TW202016890A; TWI715948B; CN109584383B; CN109584383A; CN111862356B

Abstract

A parking fee collection system and method, an apparatus, and an electronic device. The parking fee collection system comprises: a payment terminal (11), which is mounted on a vehicle and which sends a terminal identifier to a parking lot fee deduction terminal (12) when the parking lot fee deduction terminal (12) installed at an entrance/exit of a parking lot is identified; the parking lot fee deduction terminal (12), which is used for sending a first entry message to a server (13) when the payment terminal (11) is identified at the entrance, and for sending a first exit message to the server (13) when the payment terminal (11) is identified at the exit; the server (13), which determines an entry time according to the first entry message, determines an exit time according to the first exit message, and records the entry time and exit time into a blockchain ledger; and deducting a parking fee from a payment account bound to the terminal identifier according to the entry time, exit time, and a charging standard corresponding to a parking lot identifier.

Description

Parking charging system and method, device and electronic equipment

Technical field

One or more embodiments of this specification relate to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a parking charging system and method, device, and electronic equipment.

Background technique

The parking lot can provide users with paid parking services. Users need to pay a corresponding amount to the parking lot according to the length of time the vehicle is parked in the parking space, for parking lot management and maintenance. Usually, there is a toll booth at the exit of the parking lot. After driving to the toll booth, the user pays the corresponding parking fee to the toller.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a parking charging system and method, device, and electronic equipment.

To achieve the above purpose, one or more embodiments of this specification provide technical solutions as follows:

According to a first aspect of one or more embodiments of this specification, a parking charging system is proposed, including:

A payment terminal is installed on the vehicle, the payment terminal is used to bind the terminal identification with the payment account of the driver of the vehicle; the payment terminal is used to identify the parking lot installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot When debiting the terminal, sending the terminal identifier to the parking lot deduction terminal;

A parking lot deduction terminal, configured to send a first entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the server when the payment terminal is identified at the entrance, and identify the payment at the exit When the terminal sends a first departure message containing the terminal identifier and the parking lot identifier to the server;

The server is configured to determine that the vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification enters the parking lot based on the received first entry message and record the corresponding entry time, and determine the location based on the received first exit message The vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification drives out of the parking lot and records the corresponding departure time; and, according to the entry time, the departure time and the charging standard corresponding to the parking lot identification, from binding to The parking account is deducted from the payment account of the terminal identification.

According to a second aspect of one or more embodiments of this specification, a parking charging method is proposed, which is applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle; the method includes:

Determining that the payment account of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal;

When the parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot is identified, the terminal identification is sent to the parking lot charge terminal, so that the parking lot charge terminal when the vehicle enters the parking lot Send a first entry message to the server containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, and send a first to the server containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification to the server when the vehicle leaves the parking lot A departure message, wherein the first entry message and the first departure message are used to instruct the server to deduct parking fees from the payment account bound to the terminal identification.

According to a third aspect of one or more embodiments of this specification, a parking toll collection device is proposed, which is applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle; the device includes:

The first determining unit determines that the payment account number of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal;

The first sending unit, when identifying a parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance of the parking lot, sends the terminal identification to the parking lot charge terminal, so that the parking lot charge terminal is in the vehicle Sending a first entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the server when driving into the parking lot, and sending the terminal identification and the parking lot including the terminal identification to the server when the vehicle drives out of the parking lot The first departure message of the venue identifier, wherein the first admission message and the first departure message are used to instruct the server to deduct parking fees from the payment account bound to the terminal identifier.

According to a fourth aspect of one or more embodiments of this specification, an electronic device is provided, including:

processor;

Memory for storing processor executable instructions;

Wherein, the processor executes the executable instruction to implement the method as described in any one of the above embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking charging system provided by an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a parking charging method provided by an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of establishing a binding relationship provided by an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an interactive schematic diagram of automatically paying parking fees provided by an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of anti-crosstalk of a parking lot charge terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment.

6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment.

7 is a block diagram of a parking toll collection device provided by an exemplary embodiment.

detailed description

Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with one or more embodiments of this specification. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification, as detailed in the appended claims.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. In addition, the single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and the multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking charging system provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the system may include a payment terminal 11, a parking lot deduction terminal 12, and a server 13.

The payment terminal 11 is installed on the vehicle. For example, the payment terminal 11 may be fixed in the front cabin of the vehicle, inside the windshield, or at other positions, so that the payment terminal 11 is physically bound to the vehicle. The parking lot charge terminal 12 is installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, for example, the parking lot charge terminal 12 may be fixed on the railing of the entrance. The server 13 may be a physical server including an independent host, or the server 13 may be a virtual server hosted by a host cluster, which is not limited in this specification.

The payment terminal 11 can dynamically bind the terminal identification of the payment terminal 11 to the driver's payment account for the driver in the vehicle, so that after the driver in the vehicle is replaced, the terminal identification of the payment terminal 11 is bound The fixed payment account number can also be changed accordingly to ensure that the final parking fee can be deducted from the payment account of the real driver in the vehicle.

The payment terminal 11 can communicate with the parking lot deduction terminal 12 through the network 14. In order to enable the parking lot deduction terminal 12 to sense the payment terminal 11 to recognize the behavior of the vehicle to which the payment terminal 11 belongs enters or exits the parking lot, the payment terminal 11 and the parking lot deduction terminal 12 can be established Near field communication connection, for example, the near field communication connection can be realized based on communication protocols such as BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), ZigBee, WIFI, etc., and this specification does not limit this.

After identifying the parking lot deduction terminal 12, the payment terminal 11 can send its own terminal identification to the parking lot deduction terminal 12; for example, the payment terminal 11 can send the terminal identification through the above-mentioned near field communication connection operating. The parking lot deduction terminal 12 sends the first admission message or the first departure message to the server 13 through the network 14 according to the geographic location of the recognized payment terminal 11, for example, the network 14 may include a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone) Network, PSTN) and the Internet; wherein, when the parking lot deduction terminal 12 recognizes the payment terminal 11 at the entrance of the parking lot, the parking lot deduction terminal 12 can send a first admission message to the server 13, and when the parking lot deduction When the toll terminal 12 recognizes the payment terminal 11 at the parking lot exit, the toll parking deduction terminal 12 may send a first departure message to the server 13.

Among them, the first entry message and the first departure message may include: the terminal identification of the payment terminal 11, the parking lot identification of the parking lot where the parking lot deduction terminal 12 is located; wherein, according to the terminal identification and the driver on the vehicle The binding relationship between the payment accounts of the server, the server 13 can learn the payment account corresponding to the terminal identification of the payment terminal 11, and the parking lot identification can be used to distinguish the parking lot where the vehicle is located in order to determine the charging standard used ( For example, the length of parking fee exemption, the amount of payment within the unit duration, the maximum amount of payment in a single day, etc.).

Therefore, the server 13 may determine that the vehicle enters the parking lot according to the received first entry message and record the corresponding entry time, and determine that the vehicle exits the parking lot according to the received first departure message and record the corresponding exit Time; and, the server 13 can deduct the parking fee from the payment account of the driver in the vehicle according to the entry time, departure time, and parking lot charging standards. It can be seen that on the one hand, the vehicle can automatically deduct the fee when driving out of the parking lot without the driver ’s manual payment; on the other hand, it can ensure that the fee is deducted from the driver ’s payment account in the vehicle, and not always from the owner ’s payment account Medium deductions.

In an embodiment, the server 13 may determine that the vehicle where the payment terminal 11 is located has indeed or needs to enter the parking lot when receiving the first entry message, and record the entry time T1 of the vehicle, such as the entry time T1 may be the receiving moment of the first admission message. Similarly, when receiving the first departure message, the server 13 may determine that the vehicle where the payment terminal 11 is located has indeed or needs to leave the parking lot, and record the departure time T2 of the vehicle, for example, the departure time T2 may be The moment of receipt of the second entry message. Therefore, the server 13 may determine the actual parking duration of the vehicle based on the entry time T1 and the departure time T2 and deduct the corresponding parking fee.

In one embodiment, when the parking lot deduction terminal 12 recognizes the payment terminal 11, it may send the parking lot identification to the payment terminal 11, for example, the parking lot identification may be transmitted based on the above-mentioned near field communication connection. Then, the payment terminal 11 may send a second admission message to the server 13 when driving into the parking lot, and send a second departure message to the server 13 when driving out of the parking lot, where the second admission message and the second departure message Both include the terminal identification of the payment terminal 11 and the parking lot identification of the parking lot.

Among them, since the first admission message comes from the parking lot deduction terminal 12, and the second admission message comes from the payment terminal 11, the first admission message and the second admission message can be mutually verified, so that the server 13 can It is determined that the vehicle where the payment terminal 11 is located has indeed or needs to enter the parking lot, but not a false alarm of the parking lot deduction terminal 12 or the payment terminal 11, so the server 13 can record the corresponding entry time T1, such as the entry time T1 may be the reception time of the first admission message or the reception time of the second admission message, and so on. Similarly, since the first departure message comes from the parking lot deduction terminal 12 and the second departure message comes from the payment terminal 11, the first departure message and the second departure message can be mutually authenticated, so that the server 13 It can be determined that the vehicle where the payment terminal 11 is located has indeed or needs to leave the parking lot, not a false alarm of the parking lot deduction terminal 12 or the payment terminal 11, so the server 13 can record the corresponding departure time T2, such as the departure Time T2 may be the reception time of the first departure message or the reception time of the second departure message, and so on. Therefore, the server 13 may determine the actual parking duration of the vehicle based on the entry time T1 and the departure time T2 and deduct the corresponding parking fee.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal 11 may establish a second near field communication connection with an electronic device within a preset distance, for example, the second near field communication connection may be established based on communication protocols such as BLE, ZigBee, WIFI, etc. There is no restriction on this. Therefore, when an electronic device such as a mobile phone carried by the driver in the vehicle is within the preset distance, the payment terminal 11 can establish a second near field communication connection with the electronic device and obtain the electronic device through the second near field communication connection The information of the payment account registered on the device is the driver's payment account.

In an embodiment, when the electronic device carried by the driver establishes a connection with the payment terminal 11 for the first time, the driver needs to authorize the electronic device and the payment terminal 11 to establish a second near field communication connection, or the payment terminal 11 Only then can the payment account registered on the electronic device be obtained. When the connection is not established for the first time, the electronic device and the payment terminal 11 can silently establish the second near field communication connection, and the payment terminal 11 can silently obtain the payment account registered on the electronic device.

In an embodiment, the installation position of the payment terminal 11 on the vehicle may be relatively closer to the driver's seat; therefore, when multiple electronic devices are detected, the payment terminal 11 may determine the closest electronic device as belonging to the vehicle Driver. For example, the payment terminal 11 may determine the size of the corresponding separation distance of the RSSI (Received Signal Strength) Indicator corresponding to each electronic device; wherein, the RSSI value and the separation distance are in a negative correlation relationship, that is, payment The terminal 11 may determine that the electronic device with the largest RSSI value belongs to the driver.

In one embodiment, any one or more physiological characteristic collection devices such as fingerprint collection device, face collection device, iris collection device, etc. may be installed in the vehicle, and the payment terminal 11 may upload the physiological characteristics collected by the physiological characteristic collection device The server 13 is identified to determine the driver's identity information. Further, the driver's payment account may be determined according to the correspondence between each payment account and identity information recorded in advance on the payment terminal 11 or the server 13.

In an embodiment, the parking lot deduction terminal 12 may include a first device provided at the entrance and a second device provided at the exit. When the first device recognizes the payment terminal 11, it can be determined that the vehicle to which the payment terminal 11 belongs is about to enter the parking lot; when the second device recognizes the payment terminal 11, it can be determined that the vehicle to which the payment terminal 11 belongs is about to leave the parking field.

Among them, the first device can send and receive signals toward the outside of the parking lot, and the second device can send and receive signals toward the inside of the parking lot, so that the first device can only recognize the payment terminal 11 on the vehicle entering the parking lot, and the second device can only Identify the payment terminal 11 on vehicles leaving the parking lot to avoid crosstalk.

In an embodiment, the server 13 may record the first admission message, the second admission message, the first departure message, and the second departure message into the distributed ledger, respectively, which may improve the reliability of these messages. For example, the distributed ledger may include a blockchain-based ledger or an IOTA-based Tangle (tangled) ledger, etc., which is not limited in this specification.

In an embodiment, the server 13 can retrieve the smart contract for deduction, so that after the smart contract runs, the parking fee can be deducted from the payment account bound to the terminal identification, that is, the deduction process is automatically performed by the smart contract The implementation is completed, which helps to ensure the safety of the driver's payment account. Of course, the server 13 can also complete the deduction in other ways, which is not limited in this specification.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal 11 may be used to collect driving behavior information and send a driving behavior report message to the server 13, the driving behavior report message may include driving behavior information and terminal identification, and because the terminal identification and the driver ’s The payment account is already bound, so the server 13 can determine that the driving behavior information belongs to the driver on the vehicle, and record the relevant information in the distributed ledger for subsequent inquiries. For example, follow-up accountability can be performed on the driver based on the driving behavior information, and the vehicle owner can avoid full responsibility; for another example, the insurance company can use the driver ’s driving behavior information as the driver ’s insurance pricing in accordance with.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a parking charging method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method is applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle (for example, the payment terminal 11 shown in FIG. 1). The method may include:

Step 202: Determine that the payment account of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal can dynamically bind the terminal identification of the payment terminal to the driver's payment account for the driver in the vehicle, so that after the driver in the vehicle is replaced, the terminal of the payment terminal The payment account number bound to the logo can also be changed accordingly to ensure that the final parking fee can be deducted from the payment account of the real driver in the vehicle.

Step 204: When the parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot is identified, send the terminal identification to the parking lot charge terminal.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal may implement a communication connection with the parking lot deduction terminal. In order to enable the parking lot deduction terminal to sense the payment terminal to recognize the behavior of the vehicle to which the payment terminal belongs entering or exiting the parking lot, a near field communication connection can be established between the payment terminal and the parking lot deduction terminal. For example, the near-field communication connection can be implemented based on communication protocols such as BLE, ZigBee, and WIFI. This manual does not limit this.

In an embodiment, after identifying the parking lot deduction terminal, the payment terminal may send its own terminal identification to the parking lot deduction terminal; for example, the payment terminal may realize the terminal identification through the above-mentioned near field communication connection Send operation. The parking lot deduction terminal sends the first admission message or the first departure message to the server through the network according to the geographic location of the recognized payment terminal. For example, the network may include a public switched telephone network and the Internet; When the toll terminal recognizes the payment terminal at the entrance of the parking lot, the parking lot deduction terminal may send a first entry message to the server, and when the parking lot deduction terminal recognizes the payment terminal at the exit of the parking lot, the parking lot deduction The terminal may send the first departure message to the server 13. Among them, the first entry message and the first departure message can include: the terminal identification of the payment terminal, the parking lot identification of the parking lot where the parking lot deduction terminal is located; wherein, according to the terminal identification and the driver's payment on the vehicle For the binding relationship between accounts, the server can learn the payment account corresponding to the terminal ID of the payment terminal, and the parking lot ID can be used to distinguish the parking lot where the vehicle is located in order to determine the charging standard used (such as free parking) The amount of time spent, the amount of payment within the unit time, the maximum amount of payment in a single day, etc.).

Therefore, the server may determine that the vehicle enters the parking lot according to the received first entry message and record the corresponding entry time, and determine that the vehicle exits the parking lot according to the received first departure message and record the corresponding exit time ; And, the server can deduct the parking fee from the payment account of the driver in the vehicle based on the entry time, departure time, and parking lot charging standards. It can be seen that on the one hand, the vehicle can automatically deduct the fee when driving out of the parking lot without the driver ’s manual payment; on the other hand, it can ensure that the fee is deducted from the driver ’s payment account in the vehicle, and not always from the owner ’s payment account Medium deductions.

In an embodiment, when receiving the first entry message, the server may determine that the vehicle where the payment terminal is located has indeed or needs to enter the parking lot, and record the entry time T1 of the vehicle, for example, the entry time T1 may be It is the moment of receiving the first admission message. Similarly, when receiving the first departure message, the server may determine that the vehicle where the payment terminal is located has indeed or needs to leave the parking lot, and record the departure time T2 of the vehicle, for example, the departure time T2 may be the second The moment of receipt of the admission message. Therefore, the server may determine the actual parking time of the vehicle based on the entry time T1 and the departure time T2 and deduct the corresponding parking fee.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal may receive the parking lot identifier sent by the parking lot deduction terminal; then, the payment terminal may send the server identifier and the terminal identifier to the server when the vehicle enters the parking lot A second entry message for the parking lot identifier, when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, a second departure message including the terminal identifier and the parking lot identifier is sent to the server; wherein, the second admission message is used Is used to indicate the validity of the first exit message and the second exit message is used to indicate the validity of the first exit message.

Among them, since the first admission message comes from the parking lot deduction terminal and the second admission message comes from the payment terminal, the first admission message and the second admission message can be mutually verified, so that the server can determine the payment The vehicle where the terminal is located has indeed or needs to enter the parking lot, not a false alarm of the parking lot deduction terminal or payment terminal, so the server can record the corresponding entry time T1, for example, the entry time T1 can be the first entry The moment of receiving the message or the moment of receiving the second entry message, etc. Similarly, since the first departure message originates from the parking lot deduction terminal and the second departure message originates from the payment terminal, the first departure message and the second departure message can be mutually verified, so that the server can determine the The vehicle where the payment terminal is located has indeed or needs to leave the parking lot, not a false alarm of the parking lot deduction terminal or payment terminal, so the server can record the corresponding departure time T2, for example, the departure time T2 can be the first departure The reception time of the field message or the reception time of the second departure message, etc. Therefore, the server may determine the actual parking time of the vehicle based on the entry time T1 and the departure time T2 and deduct the corresponding parking fee.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal may establish a second near-field communication connection with an electronic device within a preset distance, for example, the second near-field communication connection may be established based on communication protocols such as BLE, ZigBee, and WIFI. This is restricted. Therefore, when an electronic device such as a mobile phone carried by the driver in the vehicle is within the preset distance, the payment terminal can establish a second near-field communication connection with the electronic device and obtain the electronic device through the second near-field communication connection The information of the payment account logged in is the payment account of the driver.

In an embodiment, when the electronic device carried by the driver establishes a connection with the payment terminal for the first time, the driver needs to authorize the electronic device and the payment terminal to establish a second near field communication connection, or the payment terminal can obtain The payment account registered on the electronic device. When the connection is not established for the first time, the electronic device and the payment terminal can silently establish the second near field communication connection, and the payment terminal can silently obtain the payment account registered on the electronic device.

In an embodiment, the installation position of the payment terminal on the vehicle may be relatively closer to the driver's seat; therefore, when multiple electronic devices are detected, the payment terminal may determine the closest electronic device as the driver belonging to the vehicle . For example, the payment terminal may determine the value of the RSSI (Received Signal Strength) Indicator corresponding to each electronic device to determine the corresponding separation distance; wherein, the RSSI value and the separation distance have a negative correlation between the payment terminal and the payment terminal. The electronic device with the largest RSSI value can be determined to belong to the driver.

In one embodiment, any one or more physiological characteristic collection devices such as fingerprint collection device, face collection device, iris collection device, etc. may be installed in the vehicle, and the payment terminal may upload the physiological characteristics collected by the physiological characteristic collection device to The server performs identification to determine the driver's identity information. Further, the driver's payment account may be determined according to the correspondence between each payment account and identity information pre-recorded on the payment terminal or server.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal may be used to collect driving behavior information and send a driving behavior report message to the server. The driving behavior report message may include driving behavior information and terminal identification, and because the terminal identification and the driver's payment account number It has been bound so that the server can determine that the driving behavior information belongs to the driver on the vehicle, and record the relevant information in the distributed ledger for subsequent inquiries. For example, follow-up accountability can be performed on the driver based on the driving behavior information, and the vehicle owner can avoid full responsibility; for another example, the insurance company can use the driver ’s driving behavior information as the driver ’s insurance pricing in accordance with.

In an embodiment, the distributed ledger may include a blockchain-based ledger or an IOTA-based Tangle ledger, etc., which is not limited in this specification.

FIG. 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of establishing a binding relationship provided by an exemplary embodiment. After the driver enters the vehicle, the interaction process shown in FIG. 3 can be realized between the payment terminal installed on the vehicle and the mobile phone used by the driver, thereby binding the terminal identification of the payment terminal to the driver ’s payment account In order to facilitate the automatic deduction of parking fees from the payment account through the technical solution of this specification; wherein, the interaction process between the payment terminal and the mobile phone may include the following steps:

Step 301, the APP running on the mobile phone registers a system-level monitoring function.

In an embodiment, the client program (ie, APP) of the payment application running on the mobile phone can register with the operating system, so that the APP can monitor the beacon broadcast signal sent by the payment terminal at the system level, regardless of whether the mobile phone is The screen is on or off, and the APP is in the keep-alive state.

In an embodiment, when the APP is installed and run for the first time on the mobile phone, the APP can register with the operating system of the mobile phone to implement the above-mentioned system-level monitoring function. Among them, the operating system of the mobile phone may include any type, such as iOS system, Android system, etc., and this manual does not limit this.

Step 302, the payment terminal transmits a beacon broadcast signal to the vicinity.

In an embodiment, the beacon broadcast signal is sent based on the BLE communication protocol, which is a near-field communication signal and can only be transmitted within a certain distance near the payment terminal, so when the driver has not entered the vehicle or is not seated in the driver , The mobile phone may not receive the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal.

Step 303: After the system scans the beacon broadcast signal, it wakes up the APP.

In one embodiment, the operating system of the mobile phone can continuously scan the surroundings to monitor whether there is a beacon broadcast signal nearby. When the driver enters the vehicle or does not sit in the driver's seat, the mobile phone can enter the range of the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal, so the operating system of the mobile phone can scan the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal. At the same time, based on the above system-level monitoring function that the APP registers with the operating system, the operating system of the mobile phone can actively wake up (or call up) the APP, so that the APP can respond to the beacon broadcast signal.

In step 304, the APP causes the mobile phone and the payment terminal to establish a BLE connection.

In one embodiment, the mobile phone can record the external device that has established the BLE connection. If the mobile phone is not the first to establish a BLE connection with the payment terminal, the mobile phone can silently complete the establishment of the BLE connection with the payment terminal with the assistance of the APP, making the binding process unaware of the driver. If the mobile phone establishes a BLE connection with the payment terminal for the first time, the APP can force an authorization prompt at the front desk of the mobile phone, and after obtaining the driver's authorization, the BLE connection is established between the mobile phone and the payment terminal.

In step 305, the payment terminal binds its own terminal identification with the payment account.

In an embodiment, based on the established BLE connection, the APP on the mobile phone can send the logged-in payment account to the payment terminal; accordingly, the payment terminal can verify the received payment account, such as verifying the account format, etc., Therefore, after the verification is correct, the terminal identification is bound to the payment account.

In one embodiment, in order to ensure information security, the APP and the payment terminal may have predefined encryption and decryption algorithms respectively, and the APP may encrypt the payment account accordingly, and then send the encrypted payment account to the payment terminal, and the payment terminal may This decrypts the encrypted payment account to obtain the driver's payment account.

Step 306, the payment terminal reports the binding result.

In an embodiment, the payment terminal may report the binding result to the server, and the binding result includes the binding relationship between the terminal identification of the payment terminal and the driver's payment account, so that the server can subsequently automatically determine based on the binding relationship The payment account of the driver is deducted and the parking fee is automatically deducted from it.

FIG. 4 is an interactive schematic diagram of automatically paying parking fees according to an exemplary embodiment. The driver ’s payment account number can be automatically determined based on the binding relationship generated in FIG. 3 and the parking fees can be automatically deducted therefrom. As shown in Figure 4, the process of automatically paying parking fees may include the following steps:

In the first stage, steps 401 to 405 are used to implement the process of the vehicle entering the parking lot.

Step 401, the payment terminal transmits a beacon broadcast signal to nearby.

In one embodiment, the beacon broadcast signal is sent based on the BLE communication protocol, which is a near field communication signal and can only be transmitted within a certain distance near the payment terminal, so when the vehicle is far from the parking lot deduction terminal, the parking lot deduction The terminal cannot receive the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal.

In an embodiment, the parking lot deduction terminal may include a first device and a second device, where the first device is installed at the entrance of the parking lot and the second device is installed at the exit of the parking lot, respectively Vehicles leaving the parking lot are detected and identified. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of anti-crosstalk of a parking lot deduction terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment; as shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that the first device is a device 51 provided at the entrance of the parking lot, and the second device is the exit of the parking lot The installed device 52 can set the signal transceiving window of the device 51 toward the outside of the parking lot and the signal transceiving window of the device 52 toward the interior of the parking lot, so that the device 51 can only pay with vehicles that are about to enter the parking lot The device interacts, cannot interact with the payment device on the vehicle that is going to leave the parking lot, and enables the device 52 to only interact with the payment device on the vehicle that is going to leave the parking lot, and cannot interact with the car that is going to enter the parking lot The payment devices on the vehicles interact to avoid the first device receiving the beacon broadcast message transmitted by the payment device on the vehicle that is going to leave the parking lot, and avoid the second device receiving the payment on the vehicle that is going to enter the parking lot Beacon broadcast messages transmitted by the device to prevent crosstalk.

Step 402: After scanning the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal, the first device determines whether the payment terminal meets the connection conditions.

In an embodiment, because the payment terminal continuously and regularly sends a beacon broadcast signal, the first device may also scan the beacon broadcast signal when the vehicle enters the parking lot, so the first device may determine whether it is needed based on the above connection conditions Respond to the beacon broadcast signal.

In an embodiment, the connection conditions may include: Condition 1) The separation distance is not greater than the preset distance; Condition 2) The interval between two consecutive BLE connection establishments is not less than the preset duration.

For condition 1), the RSSI value of the beacon broadcast signal scanned by the first device can be determined, and the RSSI value is negatively correlated with the separation distance, so when the RSSI value is not less than the preset value, it can be It is determined that the separation distance is not greater than the preset distance. In fact, the vehicles passing by the entrance of the parking lot are often far away, and the measured RSSI value is often small, and the interference of these vehicles can be excluded based on the RSSI value.

For condition 2), since the beacon broadcast signal contains information about the payment terminal, the first device may record the last time the BLE connection was established with the payment terminal, if the interval between the current time and the time is greater than the preset time , It means that the interval is too short and the connection condition is not satisfied. In fact, because the payment terminal continuously sends beacon broadcast signals on a regular basis, even when the payment terminal is near the first device, even if it has responded to a beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal, the first device can still continuously scan for the payment Other beacon broadcast signals transmitted by the terminal, so the interference of these beacon broadcast signals can be eliminated based on the above-mentioned interval duration.

When the payment terminal satisfies all the above conditions at the same time, it can be determined that the payment terminal satisfies the connection condition and proceeds to step 403, otherwise it is determined that the payment terminal does not satisfy the connection condition and returns to step 401.

Step 403: Establish a BLE connection between the payment terminal and the first device.

In an embodiment, based on the established BLE connection, data interaction can be realized between the payment terminal and the first device. Wherein, the payment terminal sends its own terminal identification to the first device, for example, the terminal identification may be the device ID1 of the payment terminal; and the first device sends the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the payment terminal, and the parking lot identification may uniquely indicate the For any identification of the parking lot, for example, the device ID2 of the parking lot deduction terminal can be used.

In one embodiment, after obtaining the device ID1 of the payment terminal through the first device, the parking lot deduction terminal may verify the device ID1, such as verifying the ID format, etc., and then go to step 404A after the verification is passed, otherwise the process is terminated Similarly, after receiving the device ID2 as the parking lot ID, the payment terminal can verify the device ID2, such as verifying the ID format, etc., and then go to step 404B after the verification is passed, otherwise the process is terminated.

Step 404A: The first device sends a first admission message to the server.

In an embodiment, the first admission message includes the device identification of the payment terminal and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, such as the device ID1 and the device ID2 described above.

Step 404B, the payment terminal sends a second admission message to the server.

In an embodiment, the second admission message includes the device identification of the payment terminal and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, such as the device ID1 and the device ID2 described above.

Step 405: After receiving the first admission message and the second admission message, the server records the corresponding admission information.

In an embodiment, since the first admission message comes from the first device and the second admission message comes from the payment terminal, the server can determine the parking lot after receiving the first admission message and the second admission message Both the deduction terminal and the payment terminal believe that the vehicle is driving into the parking lot, eliminating the possibility of false alarms in the parking lot deduction terminal or the payment terminal, and thus the entry information can be recorded; otherwise, for example, only the first admission message or When only receiving the second entry message, the server may determine that the vehicle has not entered the parking lot and refuse to record the entry information.

In an embodiment, the admission information may include any information related to the vehicle entering the parking lot, such as the terminal identification, the parking lot identification, and the vehicle entering the parking lot included in the first and second admission messages The entry time T1 and the like, where the entry time T1 may be the reception time of the first entry message or the reception time of the second entry message or the intermediate time between the two reception times, etc., which is not limited in this specification. In fact, because the interval between receiving the first admission message and the second admission message is often short, there is almost no impact on the final calculated parking time.

In an embodiment, the server may record admission information in a distributed ledger. Taking the blockchain network as an example, the server can run the client of the blockchain network, so that the server is configured as a node in the blockchain network, and the server can publish to the blockchain network based on its own node identity. Transaction, so that the above-mentioned entry information is recorded as a transaction content in the distributed ledger of the blockchain network, and the entry information can not be tampered with and recorded retrospectively, with extremely high reliability.

In the second stage, steps 406 to 411 are used to implement the process of vehicles leaving the parking lot.

In step 406, the payment terminal transmits a beacon broadcast signal to nearby.

Similar to step 401, the beacon broadcast signal is sent based on the BLE communication protocol, which is a near field communication signal and can only be transmitted within a certain distance near the payment terminal. Therefore, when the vehicle is far from the parking lot deduction terminal, the parking lot deduction The payment terminal cannot receive the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal through, for example, the second device.

Step 407: After scanning the beacon broadcast signal transmitted by the payment terminal, the second device determines whether the payment terminal meets the connection conditions.

Similar to step 402, the parking lot deduction terminal can set the connection conditions and detect the scanned beacon broadcast signal to eliminate the interference of the irrelevant vehicles passing by the second device and the payment terminal itself. Repeat.

Step 408: Establish a BLE connection between the payment terminal and the second device.

In an embodiment, based on the established BLE connection, data interaction can be realized between the payment terminal and the second device. Wherein, the payment terminal sends its own terminal identification to the second device, for example, the terminal identification may be the device ID1 of the payment terminal; and the second device sends the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the payment terminal, and the parking lot identification may uniquely indicate the For any identification of the parking lot, for example, the device ID2 of the parking lot deduction terminal can be used.

In one embodiment, after obtaining the device ID1 of the payment terminal through the second device, the parking lot deduction terminal can verify the device ID1, such as verifying the ID format, and then go to step 409A after the verification is passed, otherwise the process is terminated Similarly, after receiving the device ID2 as the parking lot ID, the payment terminal can verify the device ID2, such as verifying the ID format, etc., and then go to step 409B after the verification is passed, otherwise the process is terminated.

Step 409A: The second device sends the first departure message to the server.

In an embodiment, the first departure message includes the device identification of the payment terminal and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, such as the device ID1 and the device ID2 described above.

Step 409B, the payment terminal sends a second departure message to the server.

In an embodiment, the second departure message includes the device identification of the payment terminal and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, such as the device ID1 and the device ID2 described above.

Step 410: After receiving the first departure message and the second departure message, the server records the corresponding departure information.

In an embodiment, since the first departure message originates from the first device and the second departure message originates from the payment terminal, after receiving the first departure message and the second departure message, the server may determine the parking lot Both the deduction terminal and the payment terminal consider the vehicle to leave the parking lot, eliminating the possibility of false alarms in the parking lot deduction terminal or the payment terminal, and thus can record the departure information; otherwise, for example, only receiving the first departure message or When only receiving the second departure message, the server may determine that the vehicle has not left the parking lot and refuse to record the departure information.

In an embodiment, the departure information may include any information related to the vehicle leaving the parking lot, such as the terminal identification, the parking lot identification, and the vehicle leaving the parking lot contained in the first and second departure messages Departure time T2, etc., where departure time T2 may be the reception time of the first departure message or the reception time of the second departure message, or the intermediate time between the two reception times, etc., which is not limited in this specification. In fact, since the interval between receiving the first departure message and the second departure message is often short, there is almost no influence on the calculated parking duration.

Similar to the admission information, the server can record the departure information in a distributed ledger, so that the departure information can not be tampered with and recorded retrospectively, with extremely high reliability.

Step 411, the server invokes a smart contract to implement fee deduction.

In an embodiment, the server can invoke the smart contract to make the smart contract automatically realize: determine the driver's payment account according to the binding relationship between the terminal identification and the pre-recorded terminal identification and the payment account; Calculate the parking time of the vehicle at the parking time and departure time; query the preset charging standard of the corresponding parking lot according to the parking lot ID; calculate the parking fee according to the parking time and charging standard; Deduct relevant parking fees. Since the smart contract is automatically completed during the entire deduction process, human participation is avoided, which greatly improves the accuracy and safety.

In one embodiment, after completing the deduction, the server may send a notification of successful deduction to the electronic device logged into the payment account according to the payment account bound to the terminal ID, and the driver may receive the successful notification of deduction through the mobile phone .

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6. At the hardware level, the device includes a processor 602, an internal bus 604, a network interface 606, a memory 608, and a non-volatile memory 610. Of course, it may include hardware required for other services. The processor 602 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 610 into the memory 608 and then runs it to form a parking toll collection device at a logical level. Of course, in addition to the software implementation, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of hardware and software, etc., that is to say, the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each The logic unit may also be a hardware or logic device.

Please refer to FIG. 7. In the software implementation, the parking charging device is applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle; the device may include:

The first determining unit 701 determines that the payment account of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal;

The first sending unit 702, when recognizing the parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance of the parking lot, sends the terminal identification to the parking lot charge terminal, so that the parking lot charge terminal is in the When the vehicle enters the parking lot, it sends a first entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the server, and when the vehicle drives out of the parking lot, the server includes the terminal identification and the The first departure message of the parking lot identification, wherein the first entry message and the first departure message are used to instruct the server to deduct parking fees from the payment account bound to the terminal identification.

Optional, also includes:

The receiving unit 703 receives the parking lot identifier sent by the parking lot deduction terminal;

The second sending unit 704 sends a second entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification to the server when the vehicle enters the parking lot, and sends a A second exit message of the terminal identification and the parking lot identification; wherein the second entry message is used to indicate the validity of the first entry message, and the second exit message is used to indicate Describe the validity of the first departure message.

Optional, also includes:

The first establishing unit 705 establishes a first near-field communication connection with the parking lot deduction terminal for sending the terminal identification and receiving the parking identification.

Optional, also includes:

The second establishing unit 706 establishes a second near field communication connection with an electronic device within a preset distance;

The obtaining unit 707 obtains the information of the payment account registered on the electronic device through the second near field communication connection as a payment account of the driver of the vehicle.

Optionally, the installation position of the payment terminal on the vehicle is relatively closer to the driver's seat; the device further includes:

The second determining unit 708, when multiple electronic devices are detected, respectively determine the separation distance from each electronic device;

The determining unit 709 determines that the electronic device with the closest separation distance belongs to the driver of the vehicle.

Optional, also includes:

The recognition unit 710 performs physiological feature recognition on the driver of the vehicle to determine the payment account of the driver according to the recognition result.

Optional, also includes:

Collection unit 711, collecting driving behavior information;

The third sending unit 712 sends a driving behavior report message to the server, where the driving behavior report message includes the driving behavior information and the terminal identifier, so that the server records it in a distributed ledger.

The system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or any combination of these devices.

In a typical configuration, the computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

Memory may include non-permanent memory, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.

Computer-readable media, including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassette tapes, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to such processes, methods, goods, or equipment. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "include one ..." does not exclude that there are other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element.

The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the particular order shown or sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

The terminology used in one or more embodiments of this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in one or more embodiments of the present specification and the appended claims are also intended to include the majority forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

It should be understood that although one or more embodiments in this specification may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination".

The above are only preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. Anything within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification, Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included within the scope of protection of one or more embodiments of this specification.

Claims

A parking charging system, including:

A payment terminal is installed on the vehicle, the payment terminal is used to bind the terminal identification with the payment account of the driver of the vehicle; the payment terminal is used to identify the parking lot installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot When debiting the terminal, sending the terminal identifier to the parking lot deduction terminal;

A parking lot deduction terminal, configured to send a first entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the server when the payment terminal is identified at the entrance, and identify the payment at the exit When the terminal sends a first departure message containing the terminal identifier and the parking lot identifier to the server;

The server is configured to determine that the vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification enters the parking lot based on the received first entry message and record the corresponding entry time, and determine the location based on the received first exit message The vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification drives out of the parking lot and records the corresponding departure time; and, according to the entry time, the departure time and the charging standard corresponding to the parking lot identification, from binding to The parking account is deducted from the payment account of the terminal identification.
The system according to claim 1,

When identifying the payment terminal, the parking lot deduction terminal sends the parking lot identification to the payment terminal;

The payment terminal sends a second entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification to the server when entering the parking lot, and sends the terminal identification and the parking lot including the terminal identification to the server when exiting the parking lot The identified second departure message;

When receiving the first admission message and the second admission message, the server determines that the vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification is driving into the parking lot and records the corresponding entry time, and upon receiving the During the first departure message and the second departure message, it is determined that the vehicle corresponding to the terminal identification drives out of the parking lot and records the corresponding departure time.
According to the system of claim 2, the payment terminal establishes a first near-field communication connection with the parking lot deduction terminal for transmitting the terminal identification and the parking lot identification.
According to the system of claim 1, the payment terminal establishes a second near field communication connection with an electronic device within a preset distance, and obtains the payment account registered on the electronic device through the second near field communication connection Information to be the payment account of the driver of the vehicle.
According to the system of claim 4, the installation position of the payment terminal on the vehicle is relatively closer to the driver's seat; when multiple electronic devices are detected, the payment terminal determines the closest electronic device as the home For the driver of the vehicle.
According to the system of claim 1, the payment terminal performs physiological feature recognition on the driver of the vehicle to determine the payment account of the driver according to the recognition result.
According to the system of claim 1, the parking lot deduction terminal includes a first device provided at the entrance and a second device provided at the exit, the first device sending and receiving signals towards the outside of the parking lot, the The second device transmits and receives signals towards the interior of the parking lot.
The system of claim 1, the server records the first entry message, the second entry message, the first exit message, and the second exit message to a distributed ledger, respectively in.
According to the system of claim 8, the server deducts the parking fee from the payment account bound to the terminal identification by retrieving a smart contract for deduction.
According to the system of claim 1, the payment terminal is used to collect driving behavior information and send a driving behavior report message to the server, the driving behavior report message includes the driving behavior information and the terminal identification, To be recorded by the server into the distributed ledger.
A parking charging method applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle; the method includes:

Determining that the payment account of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal;

When the parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot is identified, the terminal identification is sent to the parking lot charge terminal, so that the parking lot charge terminal when the vehicle enters the parking lot Send a first entry message to the server containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot, and send a first to the server containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification to the server when the vehicle leaves the parking lot A departure message, wherein the first entry message and the first departure message are used to instruct the server to deduct parking fees from the payment account bound to the terminal identification.
The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Receiving the parking lot identifier sent by the parking lot deduction terminal;

When the vehicle enters the parking lot, a second entry message including the terminal identification and the parking lot identification is sent to the server, and when the vehicle moves out of the parking lot, the server includes the terminal identification and the The second exit message of the parking lot identification; wherein, the second entry message is used to indicate the validity of the first entry message, and the second exit message is used to indicate the first exit message The effectiveness.
The method of claim 12, further comprising:

Establishing a first near-field communication connection with the parking lot deduction terminal for sending the terminal identification and receiving the parking identification.
The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Establish a second near-field communication connection with an electronic device within a preset distance;

Obtain the information of the payment account registered on the electronic device through the second near field communication connection as the payment account of the driver of the vehicle.
The method according to claim 14, the installation position of the payment terminal on the vehicle is relatively closer to the driver's seat; the method further comprises:

When multiple electronic devices are detected, determine the separation distance from each electronic device;

The electronic device with the closest separation distance is determined to belong to the driver of the vehicle.
The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Recognize the physiological characteristics of the driver of the vehicle to determine the payment account of the driver according to the recognition result.
The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Collect driving behavior information;

Sending a driving behavior report message to the server, where the driving behavior report message includes the driving behavior information and the terminal identifier, so that the server records it in a distributed ledger.
A parking toll device applied to a payment terminal installed on a vehicle; the device includes:

The first determining unit determines that the payment account number of the driver of the vehicle is bound to the terminal identification of the payment terminal;

The first sending unit, when identifying a parking lot charge terminal installed at the entrance of the parking lot, sends the terminal identification to the parking lot charge terminal, so that the parking lot charge terminal is in the vehicle Sending a first entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification of the parking lot to the server when driving into the parking lot, and sending the terminal identification and the parking lot including the terminal identification to the server when the vehicle drives out of the parking lot The first departure message of the venue identifier, wherein the first admission message and the first departure message are used to instruct the server to deduct parking fees from the payment account bound to the terminal identifier.
The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

A receiving unit, receiving the parking lot identifier sent by the parking lot deduction terminal;

A second sending unit, sending a second entry message containing the terminal identification and the parking lot identification to the server when the vehicle enters the parking lot, and sending the server including the A second exit message of the terminal identification and the parking lot identification; wherein the second entry message is used to indicate the validity of the first entry message, and the second exit message is used to indicate the The validity of the first departure message.
The apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising:

A first establishment unit establishes a first near-field communication connection with the parking lot deduction terminal for sending the terminal identification and receiving the parking identification.
The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

The second establishing unit establishes a second near-field communication connection with electronic devices within a preset distance;

The obtaining unit obtains the information of the payment account registered on the electronic device through the second near field communication connection as the payment account of the driver of the vehicle.
The device according to claim 21, the installation position of the payment terminal on the vehicle is relatively closer to the driver's seat; the device further comprises:

The second determining unit determines the separation distance from each electronic device when multiple electronic devices are detected;

The determination unit determines that the electronic device with the smallest separation distance belongs to the driver of the vehicle.
The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

The recognition unit performs physiological feature recognition on the driver of the vehicle to determine the payment account of the driver according to the recognition result.
The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

Collection unit to collect driving behavior information;

A third sending unit sends a driving behavior report message to the server, where the driving behavior report message includes the driving behavior information and the terminal identification, so that the server records it in a distributed ledger.
An electronic device, including:

processor;

Memory for storing processor executable instructions;

Wherein, the processor executes the executable instruction to implement the method according to any one of claims 11-17.