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WO2020080316A1 - Ecm cycle normalizer - Google Patents

Ecm cycle normalizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020080316A1
WO2020080316A1 PCT/JP2019/040344 JP2019040344W WO2020080316A1 WO 2020080316 A1 WO2020080316 A1 WO 2020080316A1 JP 2019040344 W JP2019040344 W JP 2019040344W WO 2020080316 A1 WO2020080316 A1 WO 2020080316A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extract
lycoperoside
acid
agent
active ingredient
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/040344
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翔悟 竹田
和佳奈 山田
下田 博司
村井 弘道
Original Assignee
オリザ油化株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2019120120A external-priority patent/JP6799114B2/en
Application filed by オリザ油化株式会社 filed Critical オリザ油化株式会社
Publication of WO2020080316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020080316A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/63Steroids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a normalizing agent for the production and uptake cycle of extracellular matrix components.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is widely used for foods, drugs, external preparations for skin and the like.
  • Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
  • Tomato is a plant that is eaten daily in the world, and it is sold as a juice or supplement because it contains abundant ingredients such as vitamin C, lycopene, and GABA.
  • As the functionality of tomato a blood pressure lowering action and a cholesterol lowering action have been reported.
  • a new saponin esculeoside was identified from tomato (Non-patent Document 1 and Non-patent Document 2).
  • esculeoside A was found to improve hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis in mice. (Non-Patent Document 3).
  • collagen is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix in the skin and plays an important role in maintaining the elasticity and firmness of the skin.
  • Elastin is mentioned as a major constituent factor of extracellular matrix other than collagen, and elastin is an important factor for maintaining skin elasticity like collagen. It is known that collagen and elastin are produced by fibroblasts, and their degradation products undergo a cycle of being absorbed again by fibroblasts. However, it is known that abnormalities occur in this cycle and accumulation of degradation products causes alteration of cell morphology and increase of oxidative stress in skin. Therefore, it is considered that maintaining normal production / degradation cycles of collagen and elastin constituting extracellular matrix is very important for maintaining normal skin condition.
  • lysosome is an organelle that has the action of absorbing the degradation product again into fibroblasts (Patent Document 1).
  • Lysosomes are one of the organelles of eukaryotes, and are the sites of intracellular digestion with hydrolases inside. Biopolymers taken into the membrane by endocytosis or autophagy are decomposed in lysosomes, useful ones of the decomposed substances are absorbed into the cytoplasm and reused, and unnecessary substances are discarded to the outside by exocytosis. Or, they remain in the cell as residual bodies.
  • Lysosomal storage diseases have a wide range of clinical heterogeneity and biological diversity and include lipid storage diseases, mucopolysaccharidosis, mucolipidosis, and glycoprotein storage diseases (see Patent Documents 2 and 3). .
  • Patent Document 4 Non-Patent Documents 4 and 5
  • cathepsin B1 and D which are enzymes in lysosome, decompose collagen (Non-patent document 6), hyaluronic acid is taken into and decomposed in lysosome (Non-patent document 7), and it is compared with the skin of young people. It is known that the amount of fragmented collagen is significantly large in the skin of the elderly (Non-patent document 8). Lysosomes are composed of more than 100 kinds of lysosomal membrane proteins, and most of them are highly glycosylated toward the lumen side. These sugar chain modifications are considered to be important in order to escape the action of hydrolases.
  • Major lysosomal membrane proteins include LAMP-1, LAMP-2, and LIMP-2, which account for 50% or more of the total lysosomal membrane protein amount (Non-Patent Document 9). Therefore, by evaluating the amount of these lysosomal membrane proteins in the cell, the amount of lysosome in the cell can be known. Thus, the amount of LAMP-1 in the cell serves as an indicator of the amount of lysosome.
  • ECM extracellular matrix components
  • the present inventor relates to genes relating to the production of collagen and elastin, which are the main components of ECM, and the intracellular uptake of degraded collagen and elastin for tomato seed extract and saponin contained therein. It has been found that it has the function of promoting the expression of both genes. Moreover, as a result of promoting collagen production in skin fibroblasts and evaluating the amount of lysosomes in skin fibroblasts using LAMP-1 as an index, it was found that it has an action of increasing lysosomes in skin fibroblasts. .
  • ECM cycle normalizing the cycle of ECM production and uptake
  • a smad gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient 2.
  • An agent for promoting endo180 gene expression in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient 3.
  • An agent for promoting endo180 gene expression in skin fibroblasts, which comprises a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient. 4.
  • a fiblin gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient 6.
  • An agent for normalizing ECM cycle in dermal fibroblasts which comprises the agent of any one item selected from: 13. ECM cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient. 14.
  • 16. A method for increasing lysosomes in human dermal fibroblasts by administering to a human an effective amount of one or more members selected from the group consisting of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and lycoperoside H.
  • the smad gene expression promoter of the present invention is not contained in the pulp, but lycoperoside A, which is a saponin contained only in tomato seeds, promotes the expression of the smad gene involved in collagen production. Lycoperoside A which is a component of lycoperoside has an action of promoting the production of collagen. Further, the endo180 gene expression promoter of the present invention, lycoperoside A promotes the expression of the endo180 gene involved in the uptake of degraded collagen into cells, so that lycoperoside A is degraded into intracellular cells of collagen. It has the effect of promoting uptake.
  • lycoperoside A promotes both the smad gene, which is involved in collagen production, and the endo180 gene, which is involved in intracellular uptake of degraded collagen, and thus normalizes the collagen production / uptake cycle.
  • lycoperoside A has an excellent effect as a collagen production / uptake cycle normalizing agent.
  • the fiblin gene expression promoting agent of the present invention lycoperoside A, because it promotes the expression of the fiblin gene involved in the production of elastin, a component specific to tomato seeds, lycoperoside A has the action of promoting the production of elastin. Have.
  • lycoperoside A promotes the expression of the neuraminidase-1 gene involved in the uptake of decomposed elastin into cells, so that lycoperoside A is decomposed elastin It has the effect of promoting uptake into cells.
  • lycoperoside A promotes both the fiblin gene, which is involved in the production of elastin, and the neuraminidase-1 gene, which is involved in the uptake of degraded elastin into the cell, and therefore the elastin production / uptake cycle is normal.
  • lycoperoside A has an excellent effect as an elastin production / uptake cycle normalizing agent. Further, in the present invention, lycoperoside A and tomato seed extract have excellent effects as a collagen production promoter. In addition, lycoperoside A, lycoperoside H, and tomato seed extract have an action of increasing LAMP-1, which is one of the membrane proteins constituting lysosomes in skin dermal fibroblasts. As a result, lycoperoside A, lycoperoside H, and tomato seed extract have the effect of increasing lysosomes in skin dermal fibroblasts. This has the effect of promoting the uptake of intracellular matrix components. As described above, lycoperoside A has the effect of normalizing both the production and uptake cycles of collagen and elastin, and therefore has the effect of normalizing the production and uptake of extracellular matrix components. Has excellent effect.
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention is characterized by containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  • Lycoperoside A is a saponin represented by the following chemical formula (1).
  • a method for obtaining lycoperoside A is not particularly limited, but a method of extracting and purifying from lycoperoside A is particularly preferable.
  • lycoperoside A is extracted from a plant, its raw material is not particularly limited, but tomato is particularly preferably used. This is because it contains lycoperoside A in a high concentration.
  • tomato seeds are used as the site. This is because lycoperoside A is not contained in the flesh or skin of tomato, but only in the seeds of tomato.
  • the extraction solvent for obtaining the extract is, for example, water, a lower monohydric alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohol (glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), lower ester (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbon (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.) , Ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile and the like, and one or more of them can be used.
  • a lower monohydric alcohol methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.
  • liquid polyhydric alcohol glycer
  • An example of a preferable extraction method is a method of using water-containing ethanol or water-containing methanol having a concentration of 0 to 100% (v / v) at room temperature or after heating for 1 to 10 hours for extraction, followed by filtration. Can be mentioned.
  • the tomato seed extract obtained by the above method was sequentially partitioned and extracted with ethyl acetate and n-butanol, followed by silica gel chromatography, column chromatography, etc. to obtain lycoperoside A (ECM cycle). Normalizing agent) can be obtained.
  • the method according to the example of the present specification is preferable.
  • the collagen production promoter of the present invention is characterized by containing a tomato seed extract or lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  • the above can be manufactured by the method described above.
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be used as a material for various food and drink compositions.
  • food and drink include confectionery (gum, candy, caramel, chocolate, cookie, snack, jelly, gummy, tablet confectionery), noodles (soba, udon, ramen, etc.), dairy products (milk, ice cream, yogurt). Etc.), seasonings (miso, soy sauce, etc.), soups, beverages (juice, coffee, tea, tea, carbonated drinks, sports drinks, etc.), health foods (tablets, capsules, etc.), nutrition Supplementary foods (nutritive drinks, etc.) Foods with functional claims and foods for specified health use are listed. It is advisable to appropriately add the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention to these foods and drinks.
  • compositions can be blended with various components depending on the type, for example, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, sorbitol, stevioside, corn syrup, lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, apple.
  • Acid succinic acid, lactic acid, L-ascorbic acid, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, sodium erythorbate, glycerin, propylene glycol, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, Food materials such as gum arabic, carrageenan, casein, gelatin, pectin, agar, vitamin Bs, nicotinic acid amide, calcium pantothenate, amino acids, calcium salts, pigments, flavors and preservatives can be used.
  • an ECM cycle normalizing agent is spray-dried or freeze-dried together with powdered cellulose, and this is made into powder, granules, tablets or a solution, and easily contained in foods and drinks (instant foods, etc.).
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent can be dissolved in, for example, fats and oils, ethanol, glycerin, or a mixture thereof to form a liquid, and then added to a beverage or a solid food. If necessary, it may be mixed with a binder such as gum arabic or dextrin into a powder or granules and added to a beverage or a solid food.
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention When the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention is applied to foods and drinks, the main purpose is to maintain health and beauty. Therefore, the total amount of active ingredients in foods and drinks should be 1 to 20 wt% or less. Preferably.
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention may be used as a material for a pharmaceutical composition (including a drug and a quasi drug).
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be appropriately added to the raw material for the pharmaceutical preparation to produce the drug.
  • the drug substance that can be added to the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention include excipients (glucose, lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, kaolin, Talc, etc.), binder (distilled water, physiological saline, ethanol water, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, potassium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), disintegrant (sodium alginate, agar, carbonic acid) Sodium hydrogen, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, starch, lactose, gum arab
  • Quaternary ammonium base sodium lauryl sulfate Um, etc.
  • adsorbents glycolin, starch, lactose, kaolin, bentonite, silicic acid, etc.
  • lubricants purified talc, stearates, polyethylene glycol, and the like
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be generally administered orally in the form of tablets, pills, soft / hard capsules, fine granules, powders, granules, liquids and the like. Alternatively, it may be administered parenterally. When administered as a parenteral agent, it may be administered in a tissue state, intradermally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously, or in the form of a solution or a dispersion, suspension, stabilizer, etc. it can. Further, it may be in the form of a suppository or the like.
  • the dose may vary depending on the administration method, medical condition, age of the patient, etc., but for adults, it is usually 0.5 to 5000 mg as an active ingredient per day, and for children, it is usually about 0.5 to 3000 mg.
  • the blending ratio of the ECM cycle normalizing agent can be appropriately changed depending on the dosage form. Normally, it is about 0.3 to 15.0 wt% when administered orally or by mucosal absorption, and when parenterally administered. Is preferably 0.01 to 10 wt%. Since the dose varies depending on various conditions, a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient in some cases, or a dose exceeding the range may be required in some cases.
  • the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be expected to have an ECM cycle normalizing action even when used as a skin external preparation (including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and quasi drugs).
  • the form of the external preparation for skin in which the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be mixed is, for example, emulsion, soap, facial cleanser, bath agent, cream, emulsion, lotion, cologne, shaving cream, shaving lotion.
  • examples of the form of the drug or quasi drug to which the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be added include ointments, creams, external preparations and the like.
  • the external preparation for skin of the above-mentioned form includes, in addition to the ECM cycle normalizing agent according to the present invention, components and oil components to be added to the external preparation for skin such as cosmetics and quasi drugs within a range not impairing the ECM cycle normalizing action.
  • components and oil components to be added to the external preparation for skin such as cosmetics and quasi drugs within a range not impairing the ECM cycle normalizing action.
  • Higher alcohols, fatty acids, ultraviolet absorbers, powders, pigments, surfactants, polyhydric alcohols / sugars, polymers, physiologically active ingredients, solvents, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives and the like can be added. Examples are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • oils Ester-based oil phase components: glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, octyl palmitate, isostearic acid Isocetyl, butyl stearate, butyl myristate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl isostearate, diethyl sebacate, adipine Acid diisopropylate, neopentanoic acid isoaralkyl, tri (capryl / capric acid) glyceryl
  • Hydrocarbon-based oil phase components squalane, liquid paraffin, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, isoparaffin, ceresin, paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, polybutene, microcrystalline wax, vaseline and the like.
  • Animal and vegetable oils and hydrogenated oils thereof, and naturally derived waxes animal oils such as beef tallow, hydrogenated beef tallow, lard, hydrogenated lard, horse oil, hydrogenated horse oil, mink oil, orange laffy oil, fish oil, hydrogenated fish oil, egg yolk oil and the like.
  • Its hardened oil avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, kiwi seed oil, apricot kernel oil, kukui nut oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, shea butter, soybean oil, evening primrose oil , Perilla oil, tea seed oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm oil, hydrogenated palm oil, peanut oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil , Vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, medhome oil, cottonseed oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and their hardening , Beeswax, high acid value beeswax, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hydrogenated lanolin, liquid lanolin, carnauba wax
  • Silicone oil phase components dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethylpolysiloxane, decamethylpolysiloxane, dodecamethylcyclosiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethyl Siloxane / methylcetyloxysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylstearoxysiloxane copolymer, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, terminal-modified organopolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone oil, amino-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethiconol, silicone gel, acrylic Silicone, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, silicone RTV rubber and the like can be mentioned.
  • Fluorine-based oil phase components perfluoropolyether, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorinated pitch, fluorocarbon, fluoroalcohol, fluoroalkyl / polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like.
  • Lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, hexadecyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like can be mentioned.
  • fatty acids Caprylic acid, capric acid, undecylenic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid , Erucic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like.
  • UV absorbers Paraaminobenzoic acid, amyl paraaminobenzoate, ethyldihydroxypropyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, octyl paraaminobenzoate, octyldimethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylene glycol salicylate, salicylate Octyl, triethanolamine salicylate, phenyl salicylate, butylphenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, benzyl cinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, mono-2-paraparamethoxycinnamate Glyceryl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxyhydrocinnamic
  • Pearl pigments such as, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum silicate, metal salts such as magnesium silicate, Rica, inorganic powder such as alumina, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc palmitate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, and other metal soaps, bentonite, smectite, boron nitride and the like.
  • shape sinherical shape, rod shape, needle shape, plate shape, irregular shape, flake shape, spindle shape, etc.
  • These powders are conventionally known surface treatments, for example, fluorine compound treatment, silicone treatment, silicone resin treatment, pendant treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, titanium coupling agent treatment, oil agent treatment, N-acylated lysine treatment, It may or may not be surface-treated in advance by polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment, amino acid treatment, lecithin treatment, inorganic compound treatment, plasma treatment, mechanochemical treatment and the like.
  • surfactants Anionic surfactants: fatty acid soap, ⁇ -acylsulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylallylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulfate, POE alkyl ether sulfate , Alkylamide sulfate, alkylphosphate, POE alkylphosphate, alkylamidephosphate, alkyloylalkyltaurine salt, N-acylamino acid salt, POE alkyl ether carboxylate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkylsulfoacetic acid Sodium, acylated hydrolyzed collagen peptide salt, perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester and the like can be mentioned.
  • Cationic surfactant alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetostearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride , Behenic acid chloride amidopropyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lanolin derivative quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
  • Amphoteric surfactants carboxybetaine type, amidobetaine type, sulfobetaine type, hydroxysulfobetaine type, amidosulfobetaine type, phosphobetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid salt type, imidazoline derivative type, amidoamine type and the like.
  • Nonionic surfactant Propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbit fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, POE alkyl ether, POE fatty acid ester, POE hardened castor Oil, POE castor oil, POE / POP copolymer, POE / POP alkyl ether, polyether modified silicone lauric acid alkanolamide, alkylamine oxide, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and the like can be mentioned.
  • Natural surfactants lecithin, saponin, sugar-based surfactants and the like.
  • polyhydric alcohols and sugars Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1, 3 -Butylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, raffinose, erythritol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol, lactose, maltose, maltitol, trehalose, alkylated trehalose, mixed isomerized sugar, sulfated trehalose, pullulan and the like. Further, these chemically modified products and the like can also be used.
  • Naturally-derived polymer compounds such as galactan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, alginic acid, albumin, casein, curdlan, gellan gum and dextran can also be preferably used.
  • physiologically active ingredients examples include substances that give some kind of physiological activity to the skin when applied to the skin. For example, whitening ingredients, immunostimulants, anti-aging agents, UV protection agents, slimming agents, tightening agents, antioxidants, hair growth agents, hair growth agents, moisturizers, blood circulation promoters, antibacterial agents, bactericides, drying agents, A cooling sensation, a warming sensation, vitamins, amino acids, a wound healing promoter, a stimulant alleviation agent, an analgesic, a cell activating agent, an enzyme component and the like are included.
  • suitable components include, for example, ashitaba extract, avocado extract, armature extract,retea extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, ginkgo biloba extract, fennel extract, turmeric extract, oolong tea extract, agets. Extract, Chinese cabbage leaf extract, sardine extract, psyllium extract, scutellaria extract, barley extract, St.
  • Saitai extract salvia extract, sapon extract, sasa extract, hawthorn extract, hawthorn extract, shiitake extract, dio extract, shikon extract, perilla extract, linden extract, spirea extract, peony extract, ginger root extract, birch extract, horse mackerel extract, horseradish extract.
  • biopolymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid, mucopolysaccharide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, chitin, chitosan, hydrolyzed egg shell membrane, amino acids, hydrolyzed peptides, sodium lactate, urea, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate.
  • Betaine whey
  • moisturizing components such as trimethylglycine, sphingolipids, ceramides, phytosphingosine, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, oil components such as phospholipids, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, ⁇ -glycyrrhetinic acid, lysozyme chloride, guaiazulene
  • Immunostimulants such as hydrocortisone, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium pantothenate, biotin, nicotinamide, vitamin C ester Vitamins, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, active ingredients such as 4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, tocopherols, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins and other antioxidants, ⁇ -hydroxy acids, ⁇ -hydroxy acids, etc.
  • Cell enhancer, ⁇ -oryzanol, blood circulation promoter such as vitamin E derivative, retinol, wound healing agent such as retinol derivative, arbutin, kojic acid, placenta extract, sulfur, ellagic acid, linoleic acid, tranexamic acid, glutathione, etc.
  • Whitening agent cepharanthin, licorice extract, capsicum tincture, hinokitiol, garlic iodide extract, pyridoxine hydrochloride, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid derivative, calcium pantothenate, D-pan Totenyl alcohol, acetylpantothenyl ethyl ether, biotin, allantoin, isopropylmethylphenol, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, capronium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tacanal, camphor, salicylic acid, nonyl acid vanillyl amide, nonanoic acid vanillyl amide, piroctone Olamine, glyceryl pentadecanoate, L-menthol, mononitroguaiacol, resorcin, ⁇
  • antioxidants Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, tocopherol, trilubiguanide, nordihydroguaiaretinic acid, parahydroxyanisole, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxy.
  • examples thereof include toluene, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, octyl gallate, propyl gallate, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins, apple extracts, and plant extracts having an antioxidant effect.
  • the collagen production promoter of the present invention can be used as a raw material for food and drink compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and external skin preparations.
  • the drug substance which can be added to these the same ones as those used for the above-mentioned ECM cycle normalizing agent can be used, and the manufacturing method and administration method can be the same as those for the ECM cycle normalizing agent. it can.
  • Example 1 Preparation of tomato seed extract and isolation and identification of saponin component from tomato seed 367.7 g of dried tomato seed was extracted with methanol (70 ° C, 2 hours) to obtain a methanol extract. The obtained methanol extract was dispersed in water, and partitioned and extracted sequentially with ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate-soluble part (ethyl acetate fraction) 0.63 g, n-butanol-soluble part (butanol fraction) 2.41 g and 5.05 g of water-soluble part (water fraction) were obtained.
  • Test Example 1-1 Effect of tomato seed extract and saponin on collagen production Human skin fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 24-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well and cultured for 2 days. did.
  • the butanol fraction (1, 3 and 10 ⁇ g / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A and H (0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 ⁇ g / mL) were added to the cells after culturing, and the cells were cultured for 1 day.
  • the medium from which the medium was removed was homogenized with PBS, and the amount of collagen in the cell layer was measured using the obtained cell suspension using a Collagen assay kit (Cosmo Bio).
  • toxicity evaluation by MTT assay was also performed. The result is shown in FIG.
  • Test Example 1-2 Effect of tomato seed extract and seed saponin on intracellular lysosome amount Human skin fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 48-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well, and 1 Cultured for a day.
  • the n-butanol fraction (3 ⁇ g / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and H (10 ⁇ M) were added to the cultured cells, and the cells were cultured for 2 days. After the addition culture, the cells from which the medium was removed were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde / PBS, and the localization and abundance of LAMP-1 in the cells were confirmed by a microscope by a fluorescent immunostaining method.
  • Test Example 2 Effects of tomato seed extract and saponin on extracellular matrix homeostasis Human dermal fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 12-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well, and for 1 day. Cultured. The butanol fraction (1, 3 and 10 ⁇ g / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A and H (1, 3 and 10 ⁇ M) were added to the cells after culturing, and the cells were cultured for 2 days.
  • Test Example 3 Evaluation of ECM cycle normalizing action of tomato seed extract and seed saponin in the state of forming extracellular matrix Human dermal fibroblasts (TIG-103) were used as a temperature-responsive cell culture device (UpCell) for collecting cell sheets. : Registered trademark, manufactured by Cell Seed Co., Ltd.) and cultured for 2 weeks until the cells adhered to each other to form a sheet. After forming the cell sheet, collagen tripeptide (H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH) was added as a extracellular matrix degradation product at a final concentration of 200 ⁇ M.
  • n-butanol fractions (1, 3 and 10 ⁇ g / mL) of methanol extract of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and H (0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 ⁇ M) were added, and the cells were cultured for 2 days. After the addition culture, the cell sheet was collected, and the amount of collagen degradation product accumulated in the cell sheet was examined by fluorescent immunostaining. In addition, RNA in the cell sheet was extracted, and the expression levels of genes involved in the uptake of collagen degradation products and elastin degradation products were evaluated by the real-time RT-PCR method.
  • Neuraminidase-1 gene involved in the uptake of elastin degradation products was significantly increased by tomato seed extract (10 ⁇ g / mL), lycoperoside A (1, 3, 10 ⁇ M) and lycoperoside H (10 ⁇ M) (FIG. 9).
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 Normal indicates that extracellular matrix degradation products have not accumulated, and Control and sample addition groups have accumulated extracellular matrix degradation products. From the above results, tomato seed extract and seed saponin promote the expression of genes involved in the uptake of extracellular matrix degradation products even in cells actually forming extracellular matrix, and increase the uptake ability of degradation products. I understood.
  • lycoperoside A of the tomato seed extract and the saponins contained in tomato promotes the production and degradation of collagen and elastin, and thus is useful as an ECM cycle normalizing agent, and therefore cells It was found to have the effect of maintaining the homeostasis of the outer matrix.
  • ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention
  • Formulation 1 Chewing gum 52.0 wt% sugar Gum base 20.0 Glucose 10.0 Starch syrup 16.0 Fragrance 0.5 Cherry blossom extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 ECM cycle normalizer 0.5 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 2 Gummy reduced starch syrup 38.0 wt% Granulated sugar 20.0 Glucose 20.0 Gelatin 4.7 Water 9.68 Kiwi juice 4.0 Kiwi flavor 0.6 Pigment 0.02 Cherry blossom extract 1.0 Glucosylceramide 1.0 ECM cycle normalizer 1.0 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 3 Candy sugar 50.0 wt% Starch syrup 33.0 Water 14.2 Organic acid 2.0 Fragrance 0.2 Cherry blossom extract 0.1 Glucosylceramide 0.1 ECM cycle normalizer 0.4 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 4 Yogurt (hard / soft) Milk 41.5wt% Skim milk powder 5.8 Sugar 8.0 Agar 0.15 Gelatin 0.1 Lactic acid bacteria 0.005 Cherry blossom extract 0.1 Glucosylceramide 0.1 ECM cycle normalizer 0.4 Fragrance Water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 5 Soft drink Fructose glucose liquid sugar 30.0 wt% Emulsifier 0.5 Strawberry seed extract 0.05 Glucosylceramide 0.05 ECM cycle normalizer 0.05 Fragrance suitable amount Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 6 Soft capsule rice germ oil 86.0 wt% Cherry blossom extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 Emulsifier 12.0 ECM cycle normalizer 1.0 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 7 Tablets Lactose 53.0 wt% Crystalline cellulose 30.0 Starch degradation product 10.0 Cherry blossom extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 Glycerin fatty acid ester 5.0 ECM cycle normalizer 1.0 100.0 wt%
  • Combination example 8 oral granule (medicine) ECM cycle normalizing agent 1.0 wt% Strawberry seed extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 Lactose 30.0 Corn starch 60.0 Crystalline cellulose 7.0 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 9 Tablet confectionery sugar 75.4 wt% Glucose 19.0 Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.2 Strawberry seed extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 ECM cycle normalizer 0.5 Purified water 3.9 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 10 Cat food corn 33.0 wt% Flour 35.0 Meat meal 15.0 Beef tallow 8.9 Salt 1.0 Skipjack extract 4.0 Strawberry seed extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 ECM cycle normalizer 1.0 Taurine 0.1 Vitamin 0.5 Minerals 0.5 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 11 Dog food corn 30.0 wt% Meat (chicken) 15.0 Defatted soybean 10.0 Flour 24.0 Rice bran 5.0 Cherry blossom extract 0.5 Glucosylceramide 0.5 ECM cycle normalizer 5.0 Animal fats and oils 8.9 Oligosaccharide 0.1 Vitamin 0.5 Mineral 0.5 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 12 Cosmetic cream Squalane 20.0 wt% Beeswax 5.0 Refined jojoba oil 5.0 Glycerin 5.0 Glycerin monostearate 2.0 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan- Monostearate 2.0 ECM cycle normalizer 2.0 Preservative Suitable amount Perfume Suitable amount Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 13 lotion ethanol 5.0 wt% Glycerin 2.0 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0 Polyethylene oleyl ether 0.5 Sodium citrate 0.1 Citric acid 0.1 ECM cycle normalizer 0.1 Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 14 Body gel macadamia nut oil 2.0 wt% Octyldodecyl myristate 10.0 Methylphenyl polysiloxane 5.0 Behenyl alcohol 3.0 Stearic acid 3.0 Batyl alcohol 1.0 Glyceryl monostearate 1.0 Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit 2.0 Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 1.0 Ceramide 0.1 Retinol palmitate 0.1 Preservative Suitable amount Centella asiatica extract 1.0 ECM cycle normalizer 1.0 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 15 Emulsion Squalane 4.0 wt% Vaseline 2.5 Cetanol 2.0 Glycerin 2.0 Lipophilic type glyceryl monostearate 1.0 Stearic acid 1.0 L-arginine 1.0 ECM cycle normalizer 0.5 Potassium hydroxide 0.1 Fragrance Purified water residue 100.0 wt%
  • Formulation 16 Bath agent (liquid) Propylene glycol 50.0wt% Ethanol 20.0 Sodium sulfate 5.0 ECM cycle normalizer 0.5 Lanolin 0.5 Avocado oil 0.5 Pigment 1.5 Fragrance 22.0 100.0 wt%
  • the present invention can provide a novel ECM cycle normalizing agent.

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Abstract

[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel ECM cycle normalizer. [Solution] The technical features of the present invention for solving the above problem are as follows. 1. A normalizer of the collagen production and uptake cycle in skin fibroblasts, the normalizer having lycoperoside A as an active ingredient. 2. A normalizer of the elastin production and uptake cycle in skin fibroblasts, the normalizer having lycoperoside A as an active ingredient. 3. A normalizer of the ECM cycle in skin fibroblasts, the normalizer having lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.

Description

ECMサイクル正常化剤ECM cycle normalizer
 本発明は、細胞外マトリックス成分の産生、取り込みサイクル正常化剤に関するものである。本発明は、食品、薬品、皮膚外用剤等に広く利用される。 The present invention relates to a normalizing agent for the production and uptake cycle of extracellular matrix components. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is widely used for foods, drugs, external preparations for skin and the like.
 トマト(Solanum lycopersicum)は世界中で日常的に食されている植物であり、ビタミンC、リコピン、GABAなどの成分を豊富に含むことからジュースやサプリメントとして販売されている。トマトの機能性としては、血圧低下作用やコレステロール低下作用が報告されている。また、2004年にはトマトから新規のサポニンであるesculeoside類が同定され(非特許文献1及び非特許文献2)、そのうちesculeoside Aにはマウスにおける高脂血症および動脈硬化の改善作用が見出されている(非特許文献3)。しかしながら、これらは全てトマトの果実における知見であり、トマトの種子に限定した報告は少ない。 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a plant that is eaten daily in the world, and it is sold as a juice or supplement because it contains abundant ingredients such as vitamin C, lycopene, and GABA. As the functionality of tomato, a blood pressure lowering action and a cholesterol lowering action have been reported. In 2004, a new saponin esculeoside was identified from tomato (Non-patent Document 1 and Non-patent Document 2). Among them, esculeoside A was found to improve hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis in mice. (Non-Patent Document 3). However, these are all findings in tomato fruits, and there are few reports limited to tomato seeds.
 一方、コラーゲンは皮膚における細胞外マトリックスの主要な構成因子であり、皮膚の弾力性やハリを保つうえで重要な役割を果たしている。コラーゲン以外の細胞外マトリックスの主要な構成因子としてはエラスチンが挙げられ、エラスチンもコラーゲン同様皮膚の弾力性を保つうえで重要な因子である。コラーゲンやエラスチンは繊維芽細胞によって産生され、その分解産物は再び繊維芽細胞に吸収されるサイクルをとっていることがわかっている。しかし、このサイクルに異常をきたし、分解産物が蓄積することによって細胞形態の変質や皮膚における酸化ストレスの増加などが引き起こされることがわかっている。よって、細胞外マトリックスを構成するコラーゲンおよびエラスチンの産生・分解サイクルを正常に保つことは皮膚のコンディションを正常に保つうえで非常に重要と考えられる。 On the other hand, collagen is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix in the skin and plays an important role in maintaining the elasticity and firmness of the skin. Elastin is mentioned as a major constituent factor of extracellular matrix other than collagen, and elastin is an important factor for maintaining skin elasticity like collagen. It is known that collagen and elastin are produced by fibroblasts, and their degradation products undergo a cycle of being absorbed again by fibroblasts. However, it is known that abnormalities occur in this cycle and accumulation of degradation products causes alteration of cell morphology and increase of oxidative stress in skin. Therefore, it is considered that maintaining normal production / degradation cycles of collagen and elastin constituting extracellular matrix is very important for maintaining normal skin condition.
 そこで、細胞外マトリックスを構成するコラーゲンおよびエラスチンの産生・分解サイクルを正常に保つために、その分解産物は再び繊維芽細胞に吸収する作用を有する細胞小器官がリソソームである(特許文献1)。
リソソームは、真核生物が持つ細胞小器官の一つであり、内部に加水分解酵素を持つ細胞内消化の場である。エンドサイトーシスやオートファジーによって膜内に取り込まれた生体高分子はリソソームにおいて分解され、分解物のうち有用なものは、細胞質に吸収され再利用され、不用物はエキソサイトーシスによって細胞外に廃棄されるか、残余小体として細胞内に留まる。
Therefore, in order to maintain the normal production / degradation cycle of collagen and elastin constituting the extracellular matrix, lysosome is an organelle that has the action of absorbing the degradation product again into fibroblasts (Patent Document 1).
Lysosomes are one of the organelles of eukaryotes, and are the sites of intracellular digestion with hydrolases inside. Biopolymers taken into the membrane by endocytosis or autophagy are decomposed in lysosomes, useful ones of the decomposed substances are absorbed into the cytoplasm and reused, and unnecessary substances are discarded to the outside by exocytosis. Or, they remain in the cell as residual bodies.
 リソソームの活性は種々の疾患に関わっていることが知られている。代表的な疾患としては、リソソーム蓄積症が知られている。リソソーム蓄積症は、多くの場合リソソーム内で働く加水分解酵素の欠損または変異によって当該酵素の基質が分解されずに沈着物として細胞内に蓄積することによって発症する。リソソーム蓄積症には、広範な臨床的不均一性および生物学的多様性があり、脂質蓄積症、ムコ多糖症、ムコ脂質症、および糖タンパク質蓄積症が含まれる(特許文献2及び3参照)。 It is known that the activity of lysosome is involved in various diseases. A lysosomal storage disease is known as a typical disease. The lysosomal storage disease is often caused by a deficiency or mutation of a hydrolase that acts in the lysosome, and the substrate of the enzyme is not decomposed but accumulates in the cell as a deposit. Lysosomal storage diseases have a wide range of clinical heterogeneity and biological diversity and include lipid storage diseases, mucopolysaccharidosis, mucolipidosis, and glycoprotein storage diseases (see Patent Documents 2 and 3). .
 他方、ケラチノサイト内におけるリソソーム活性を向上させメラノソームタンパク質の分解を促進することにより美白効果が得られることが知られている(特許文献4、非特許文献4及び5)。 On the other hand, it is known that a whitening effect can be obtained by improving the lysosomal activity in keratinocytes and promoting the degradation of melanosomal proteins (Patent Document 4, Non-Patent Documents 4 and 5).
 また、リソソーム内酵素であるカテプシンB1、Dがコラーゲンを分解すること(非特許文献6)、ヒアルロン酸がリソソーム内に取り込まれ分解されること(非特許文献7)、若年者の皮膚と比較し、高齢者の皮膚では断片化されたコラーゲン量が有意に多いこと(非特許文献8)が知られている。
リソソームは100種類以上のリソソーム膜タンパク質から構成され、多くは内腔側に向け高度に糖鎖修飾されている。それらの糖鎖修飾は、加水分解酵素の作用から逃れるために重要であると考えられている。主要なリソソーム膜タンパク質としては、LAMP-1、LAMP-2、LIMP-2などがあり、これらは全リソソーム膜タンパク質量の50%以上を占める(非特許文献9)。
 そこで、細胞内においてこれらのリソソーム膜タンパク質の量を評価することにより、細胞内のリソソームの量がわかる。これにより、細胞内のLAMP-1の量はリソソームの量の指標となる。
Further, cathepsin B1 and D, which are enzymes in lysosome, decompose collagen (Non-patent document 6), hyaluronic acid is taken into and decomposed in lysosome (Non-patent document 7), and it is compared with the skin of young people. It is known that the amount of fragmented collagen is significantly large in the skin of the elderly (Non-patent document 8).
Lysosomes are composed of more than 100 kinds of lysosomal membrane proteins, and most of them are highly glycosylated toward the lumen side. These sugar chain modifications are considered to be important in order to escape the action of hydrolases. Major lysosomal membrane proteins include LAMP-1, LAMP-2, and LIMP-2, which account for 50% or more of the total lysosomal membrane protein amount (Non-Patent Document 9).
Therefore, by evaluating the amount of these lysosomal membrane proteins in the cell, the amount of lysosome in the cell can be known. Thus, the amount of LAMP-1 in the cell serves as an indicator of the amount of lysosome.
特開2017-206468号公報JP 2017-206468 JP 特表2014-517015号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-517015 特表2014-523881号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-523881 特開2015-10071号公報JP, 2015-10071, A
 しかしながら、コラーゲンやエラスチン等の細胞外マトリックス成分(ECM)の産生、分解、取り込みのサイクルに関する研究はあまりなされてこなかった。
 上記背景の下、本発明者は、トマト種子の抽出物及びそれに含まれるサポニンについて、ECMの主要成分であるコラーゲン及びエラスチンの産生に関する遺伝子と、分解されたコラーゲン、エラスチンにおける細胞内の取り込みに関連する遺伝子の両方の発現を促進する機能を有することを見出した。
 また、皮膚線維芽細胞においてコラーゲン産生を促進し、LAMP-1を指標として皮膚線維芽細胞内のリソソームの量を評価した結果、皮膚線維芽細胞内のリソソームを増加させる作用を有することを見出した。
 これにより、ECMの産生、取り込みのサイクル(以下「ECMサイクル」という)を正常化し、最終的に、細胞外マトリックスの恒常性を維持する作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
 即ち、本発明は、新規のECMサイクル正常化剤を提供することを目的とする。
However, little research has been done on the cycle of production, degradation, and uptake of extracellular matrix components (ECM) such as collagen and elastin.
Under the above background, the present inventor relates to genes relating to the production of collagen and elastin, which are the main components of ECM, and the intracellular uptake of degraded collagen and elastin for tomato seed extract and saponin contained therein. It has been found that it has the function of promoting the expression of both genes.
Moreover, as a result of promoting collagen production in skin fibroblasts and evaluating the amount of lysosomes in skin fibroblasts using LAMP-1 as an index, it was found that it has an action of increasing lysosomes in skin fibroblasts. .
It was found that this has the effect of normalizing the cycle of ECM production and uptake (hereinafter referred to as "ECM cycle"), and finally maintaining homeostasis of extracellular matrix, and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention aims to provide a novel ECM cycle normalizing agent.
上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術的特徴は以下のとおりである。
1.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるsmad遺伝子発現促進剤。
2.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるendo180遺伝子発現促進剤。
3.トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるendo180遺伝子発現促進剤。
4.上記1.~上記3.のいずれか1項の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるコラーゲン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤。
5.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるfiblin遺伝子発現促進剤。
6.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるneuraminidase-1遺伝子発現促進剤。
7.上記5.又は上記6.の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるエラスチン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤。
8.トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるコラーゲン産生促進剤。
9.トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。
10.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。
11.lycoperoside Hを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。
12.上記1.~上記11.から選ばれるいずれか1項の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。
13.lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。
14.トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。
15.トマト種子抽出物、lycoperoside Aまたはlycoperoside Hからなる群のうちいずれか一種以上をヒトに有効量投与することにより、当該ヒトの皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクルを正常化する方法。
16.トマト種子抽出物、lycoperoside Aまたはlycoperoside Hからなる群のうちいずれか一種以上をヒトに有効量投与することにより、当該ヒトの皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソームを増加させる方法。
The technical features of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows.
1. A smad gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
2. An agent for promoting endo180 gene expression in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
3. An agent for promoting endo180 gene expression in skin fibroblasts, which comprises a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
4. Above 1. ~ Above 3. A collagen production / uptake cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts, which comprises the agent of any one of 1.
5. A fiblin gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
6. A neuraminidase-1 gene expression promoter in dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
7. The above 5. Alternatively, the above 6. Elastin production / uptake cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts containing the agent as an active ingredient.
8. An agent for promoting collagen production in skin fibroblasts, which comprises a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
9. A lysosome-increasing agent in skin fibroblasts containing tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
10. A lysosomal enhancer in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
11. A lysosome-increasing agent in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside H as an active ingredient.
12. Above 1. ~ Above 11. An agent for normalizing ECM cycle in dermal fibroblasts, which comprises the agent of any one item selected from:
13. ECM cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
14. An ECM cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts containing a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
15. A method for normalizing the ECM cycle in human dermal fibroblasts by administering to a human an effective amount of one or more members selected from the group consisting of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and lycoperoside H.
16. A method for increasing lysosomes in human dermal fibroblasts by administering to a human an effective amount of one or more members selected from the group consisting of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and lycoperoside H.
 本発明のsmad遺伝子発現促進剤は、果肉には含まれておらず、トマト種子のみに含まれるサポニンであるlycoperoside A が、コラーゲンの産生に関与するsmad遺伝子の発現を促進するため、トマト種子固有の成分であるlycoperoside Aがコラーゲンの産生を促進する作用を有する。
 また、本発明のendo180遺伝子発現促進剤は、lycoperoside A が、分解されたコラーゲンの細胞内への取り込みに関与するendo180遺伝子の発現を促進するため、lycoperoside Aが分解されたコラーゲンの細胞内への取り込みを促進する作用を有する。
 これにより、lycoperoside Aは、コラーゲンの産生に関与するsmad遺伝子と、分解されたコラーゲンの細胞内への取り込みに関与するendo180遺伝子との両方を促進するため、コラーゲンの産生・取り込みサイクルを正常化する作用を有する。したがって、lycoperoside Aは、コラーゲン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤として優れた効果を有する。
 また、本発明のfiblin遺伝子発現促進剤は、lycoperoside A が、エラスチンの産生に関与するfiblin遺伝子の発現を促進するため、トマト種子固有の成分である、lycoperoside Aがエラスチンの産生を促進する作用を有する。
 そして、本発明のneuraminidase-1遺伝子発現促進剤は、lycoperoside A が、分解されたエラスチンの細胞内への取り込みに関与するneuraminidase-1遺伝子の発現を促進するため、lycoperoside Aが分解されたエラスチンの細胞内への取り込みを促進する作用を有する。
 これにより、lycoperoside Aは、エラスチンの産生に関与するfiblin遺伝子と、分解されたエラスチンの細胞内への取り込みに関与するneuraminidase-1遺伝子との両方を促進するため、エラスチンの産生・取り込みサイクルを正常化する作用を有する。したがって、lycoperoside Aは、エラスチン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤として優れた効果を有する。
 また、本発明は、lycoperoside A及びトマト種子の抽出物が、コラーゲン産生促進剤として優れた効果を有する。
 また、lycoperoside A、lycoperoside H及びトマト種子の抽出物は、皮膚皮膚線維芽細胞内においてリソソームを構成している膜たんぱく質の1種であるLAMP-1を増加させる作用を有する。これにより、lycoperoside A、lycoperoside H及びトマト種子の抽出物は、皮膚皮膚線維芽細胞内においてリソソームを増加させる作用を有する。
 これにより、細胞内マトリックス成分の取り込みを促進する作用を有する。
以上により、lycoperoside Aは、コラーゲン・エラスチン双方の産生・取り込みサイクルを正常化する作用を有するので、細胞外マトリックス成分の産生、取り込みの正常化作用を有し、これにより、ECMサイクル正常化剤として優れた効果を有する。 
The smad gene expression promoter of the present invention is not contained in the pulp, but lycoperoside A, which is a saponin contained only in tomato seeds, promotes the expression of the smad gene involved in collagen production. Lycoperoside A which is a component of lycoperoside has an action of promoting the production of collagen.
Further, the endo180 gene expression promoter of the present invention, lycoperoside A promotes the expression of the endo180 gene involved in the uptake of degraded collagen into cells, so that lycoperoside A is degraded into intracellular cells of collagen. It has the effect of promoting uptake.
As a result, lycoperoside A promotes both the smad gene, which is involved in collagen production, and the endo180 gene, which is involved in intracellular uptake of degraded collagen, and thus normalizes the collagen production / uptake cycle. Have an effect. Therefore, lycoperoside A has an excellent effect as a collagen production / uptake cycle normalizing agent.
Further, the fiblin gene expression promoting agent of the present invention, lycoperoside A, because it promotes the expression of the fiblin gene involved in the production of elastin, a component specific to tomato seeds, lycoperoside A has the action of promoting the production of elastin. Have.
And, the neuraminidase-1 gene expression promoter of the present invention, lycoperoside A promotes the expression of the neuraminidase-1 gene involved in the uptake of decomposed elastin into cells, so that lycoperoside A is decomposed elastin It has the effect of promoting uptake into cells.
As a result, lycoperoside A promotes both the fiblin gene, which is involved in the production of elastin, and the neuraminidase-1 gene, which is involved in the uptake of degraded elastin into the cell, and therefore the elastin production / uptake cycle is normal. Has the effect of Therefore, lycoperoside A has an excellent effect as an elastin production / uptake cycle normalizing agent.
Further, in the present invention, lycoperoside A and tomato seed extract have excellent effects as a collagen production promoter.
In addition, lycoperoside A, lycoperoside H, and tomato seed extract have an action of increasing LAMP-1, which is one of the membrane proteins constituting lysosomes in skin dermal fibroblasts. As a result, lycoperoside A, lycoperoside H, and tomato seed extract have the effect of increasing lysosomes in skin dermal fibroblasts.
This has the effect of promoting the uptake of intracellular matrix components.
As described above, lycoperoside A has the effect of normalizing both the production and uptake cycles of collagen and elastin, and therefore has the effect of normalizing the production and uptake of extracellular matrix components. Has excellent effect.
本実施例のトマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのコラーゲン産生量に及ぼす作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the effect of the tomato seed extract and saponin of this Example on the collagen production. 本実施例のトマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのsmad遺伝子発現量に及ぼす作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the effect on the smad gene expression level of the tomato seed extract and saponin of this Example. 本実施例のトマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのendo180遺伝子発現量に及ぼす作用を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the effect of the tomato seed extract and saponin of this example on the endo180 gene expression level. 本実施例のトマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのfiblin-4遺伝子発現量に及ぼす作用を示すグラフである。3 is a graph showing the effects of the tomato seed extract and saponin of this Example on the expression level of fiblin-4 gene. 本実施例のトマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのneuraminidase-1遺伝子発現量に及ぼす作用を示すグラフである。3 is a graph showing the effects of the tomato seed extract and saponin of this Example on the expression level of neuraminidase-1 gene. トマト種子抽出物および種子サポニンの皮膚線維芽細胞中LAMP-1量に及ぼす作用を示す写真である。白色がLAMP-1を示す。3 is a photograph showing the effects of tomato seed extract and seed saponin on LAMP-1 levels in skin fibroblasts. White represents LAMP-1. 細胞シート中に蓄積した細胞外マトリックス分解物の蛍光免疫染色像(3D像)である。円柱型や丸みを帯びた形状のものが細胞核であり,それらの間に存在する霞状に見えるものが細胞外マトリックス分解物である。It is a fluorescent immunostaining image (3D image) of the extracellular matrix degradation product accumulated in the cell sheet. Cylindrical or rounded ones are cell nuclei, and haze-like ones between them are extracellular matrix degradation products. トマト種子エキスおよびリコペロサイド類の細胞シートにおけるEndo180遺伝子発現に対する効果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the effect on the Endo180 gene expression in the cell sheet of a tomato seed extract and a lycoperoside. トマト種子エキスおよびリコペロサイド類の細胞シートにおけるNeuraminidase-1遺伝子発現に対する効果示すグラフである。2 is a graph showing the effects of tomato seed extract and lycoperosides on the expression of Neuraminidase-1 gene in cell sheets.
 以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤は、lycoperoside Aを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
 lycoperoside Aは、下記化学式(1)にて示されるサポニンである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention is characterized by containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
Lycoperoside A is a saponin represented by the following chemical formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 lycoperoside Aを得る方法は特に限定されないが、植物から抽出、精製する方法が特に好ましい。
 lycoperoside Aを植物から抽出する場合、その原料は特に限定されないが、特にトマトを用いることが好ましい。lycoperoside Aを高濃度含有するからである。
 また、トマトからlycoperoside Aを得る場合、その部位として、トマトの種子を用いる。lycoperoside Aはトマトの果肉、果皮等には含まれておらず、トマトの種子のみに含まれているからである。
A method for obtaining lycoperoside A is not particularly limited, but a method of extracting and purifying from lycoperoside A is particularly preferable.
When lycoperoside A is extracted from a plant, its raw material is not particularly limited, but tomato is particularly preferably used. This is because it contains lycoperoside A in a high concentration.
When obtaining lycoperoside A from tomato, tomato seeds are used as the site. This is because lycoperoside A is not contained in the flesh or skin of tomato, but only in the seeds of tomato.
 また、抽出法として溶媒抽出を行う場合、抽出物を得るための抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、低級1価アルコール(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール等)、低級エステル(酢酸エチル等)、炭化水素(ベンゼン、ヘキサン、ペンタン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、エーテル類(ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジプロピルエーテル等)、アセトニトリル等が挙げられ、それらの一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。 When solvent extraction is performed as an extraction method, the extraction solvent for obtaining the extract is, for example, water, a lower monohydric alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2- Butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohol (glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), lower ester (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbon (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.) , Ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile and the like, and one or more of them can be used.
 好ましい抽出方法の例としては、濃度0~100%(v/v)の含水エタノール又は含水メタノールを用い、室温で、又は加温して1~10時間抽出を行った後、ろ過する方法等が挙げられる。 An example of a preferable extraction method is a method of using water-containing ethanol or water-containing methanol having a concentration of 0 to 100% (v / v) at room temperature or after heating for 1 to 10 hours for extraction, followed by filtration. Can be mentioned.
 精製方法として、上記方法にて得られたトマト種子抽出物を、酢酸エチルおよびn-ブタノールで順次分配抽出を行い、その後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー、カラムクロマトグラフィー等を行うことによって、lycoperoside A(ECMサイクル正常化剤)を得ることができる。 As a purification method, the tomato seed extract obtained by the above method was sequentially partitioned and extracted with ethyl acetate and n-butanol, followed by silica gel chromatography, column chromatography, etc. to obtain lycoperoside A (ECM cycle). Normalizing agent) can be obtained.
 トマトの種子からlycoperoside Aを得る具体的な方法としては、本明細書の実施例による方法が好ましい。 As a specific method for obtaining lycoperoside A from tomato seeds, the method according to the example of the present specification is preferable.
 また、本発明のコラーゲン産生促進剤は、トマト種子抽出物又はlycoperoside Aを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
 上記は、上述した方法で製造することができる。
The collagen production promoter of the present invention is characterized by containing a tomato seed extract or lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
The above can be manufactured by the method described above.
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤は、各種飲食品用組成物の素材として使用することができる。飲食品としては、例えば、菓子類(ガム、キャンディー、キャラメル、チョコレート、クッキー、スナック、ゼリー、グミ、錠菓等)、麺類(そば、うどん、ラーメン等)、乳製品(ミルク、アイスクリーム、ヨーグルト等)、調味料(味噌、醤油等)、スープ類、飲料(ジュース、コーヒー、紅茶、茶、炭酸飲料、スポーツ飲料等)をはじめとする一般食品や、健康食品(錠剤、カプセル等)、栄養補助食品(栄養ドリンク等)機能性表示食品、特定保健用食品が挙げられる。これらの飲食品に本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤を適宜配合するとよい。 The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be used as a material for various food and drink compositions. Examples of food and drink include confectionery (gum, candy, caramel, chocolate, cookie, snack, jelly, gummy, tablet confectionery), noodles (soba, udon, ramen, etc.), dairy products (milk, ice cream, yogurt). Etc.), seasonings (miso, soy sauce, etc.), soups, beverages (juice, coffee, tea, tea, carbonated drinks, sports drinks, etc.), health foods (tablets, capsules, etc.), nutrition Supplementary foods (nutritive drinks, etc.) Foods with functional claims and foods for specified health use are listed. It is advisable to appropriately add the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention to these foods and drinks.
 これら飲食品用組成物には、その種類に応じて種々の成分を配合することができ、例えば、ブドウ糖、果糖、ショ糖、マルトース、ソルビトール、ステビオサイド、コーンシロップ、乳糖、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、乳酸、L-アスコルビン酸、dl-α-トコフェロール、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カゼイン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、寒天、ビタミンB類、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸カルシウム、アミノ酸類、カルシウム塩類、色素、香料、保存剤等の食品素材を使用することができる。 These food and drink compositions can be blended with various components depending on the type, for example, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, sorbitol, stevioside, corn syrup, lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, apple. Acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, L-ascorbic acid, dl-α-tocopherol, sodium erythorbate, glycerin, propylene glycol, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, Food materials such as gum arabic, carrageenan, casein, gelatin, pectin, agar, vitamin Bs, nicotinic acid amide, calcium pantothenate, amino acids, calcium salts, pigments, flavors and preservatives can be used.
 具体的な製法としては、ECMサイクル正常化剤を粉末セルロースとともにスプレードライまたは凍結乾燥し、これを粉末、顆粒、打錠または溶液にすることで容易に飲食品(インスタント食品等)に含有させることができる。また、前記ECMサイクル正常化剤を、例えば、油脂、エタノール、グリセリンあるいはこれらの混合物に溶解して液状にし、飲料に添加するか、固形食品に添加することが可能である。必要に応じてアラビアガム、デキストリン等のバインダーと混合して粉末状あるいは顆粒状にし、飲料に添加するか固形食品に添加することも可能である。 As a specific production method, an ECM cycle normalizing agent is spray-dried or freeze-dried together with powdered cellulose, and this is made into powder, granules, tablets or a solution, and easily contained in foods and drinks (instant foods, etc.). You can Further, the ECM cycle normalizing agent can be dissolved in, for example, fats and oils, ethanol, glycerin, or a mixture thereof to form a liquid, and then added to a beverage or a solid food. If necessary, it may be mixed with a binder such as gum arabic or dextrin into a powder or granules and added to a beverage or a solid food.
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤を飲食品に適用する場合の添加量としては、健康維持や美容が主な目的であるので、飲食品に対して有効成分の含量が合計1~20wt%以下であるのが好ましい。 When the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention is applied to foods and drinks, the main purpose is to maintain health and beauty. Therefore, the total amount of active ingredients in foods and drinks should be 1 to 20 wt% or less. Preferably.
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤は、薬品用組成物(医薬品および医薬部外品を含む。)の素材として用いてもよい。薬品製剤用の原料に、本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤を適宜配合して製造することができる。本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤に配合しうる製剤原料としては、例えば、賦形剤(ブドウ糖、乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウム、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、結晶セルロース、カカオ脂、硬化植物油、カオリン、タルク等)、結合剤(蒸留水、生理食塩水、エタノール水、単シロップ、ブドウ糖液、デンプン液、ゼラチン溶液、カルボキシメチルセルロース、リン酸カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン等)、崩壊剤(アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、デンプン、乳糖、アラビアゴム末、ゼラチン、エタノール等)、崩壊抑制剤(白糖、ステアリン、カカオ脂、水素添加油等)、吸収促進剤(第四級アンモニウム塩基、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等)、吸着剤(グリセリン、デンプン、乳糖、カオリン、ベントナイト、硅酸等)、滑沢剤(精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩、ポリエチレングリコール等)などが挙げられる。 The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention may be used as a material for a pharmaceutical composition (including a drug and a quasi drug). The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be appropriately added to the raw material for the pharmaceutical preparation to produce the drug. Examples of the drug substance that can be added to the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention include excipients (glucose, lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, kaolin, Talc, etc.), binder (distilled water, physiological saline, ethanol water, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, potassium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), disintegrant (sodium alginate, agar, carbonic acid) Sodium hydrogen, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, starch, lactose, gum arabic powder, gelatin, ethanol, etc.), disintegration inhibitor (sucrose, stearin, cacao butter, hydrogenated oil, etc.), absorption enhancer (No. Quaternary ammonium base, sodium lauryl sulfate Um, etc.), adsorbents (glycerin, starch, lactose, kaolin, bentonite, silicic acid, etc.), lubricants (purified talc, stearates, polyethylene glycol, and the like) and the like.
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤の投与方法は、一般的には、錠剤、丸剤、軟・硬カプセル剤、細粒剤、散剤、顆粒剤、液剤等の形態で経口投与することができるが、非経口投与であってもよい。非経口剤として投与する場合は、溶液の状態、または分散剤、懸濁剤、安定剤などを添加した状態で、局所組織内投与、皮内、皮下、筋肉内および静脈内注射などによることができる。また、坐剤などの形態としてもよい。 The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be generally administered orally in the form of tablets, pills, soft / hard capsules, fine granules, powders, granules, liquids and the like. Alternatively, it may be administered parenterally. When administered as a parenteral agent, it may be administered in a tissue state, intradermally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously, or in the form of a solution or a dispersion, suspension, stabilizer, etc. it can. Further, it may be in the form of a suppository or the like.
 投与量は、投与方法、病状、患者の年齢等によって変化し得るが、大人では、通常、1日当たり有効成分として0.5~5000mg、子供では通常0.5~3000mg程度投与することができる。
ECMサイクル正常化剤の配合比は、剤型によって適宜変更することが可能であるが、通常、経口または粘膜吸収により投与される場合は約0.3~15.0wt%、非経口投与による場合は、0.01~10wt%程度にするとよい。なお、投与量は種々の条件で異なるので、前記投与量より少ない量で十分な場合もあるし、また、範囲を超えて投与する必要のある場合もある。 
The dose may vary depending on the administration method, medical condition, age of the patient, etc., but for adults, it is usually 0.5 to 5000 mg as an active ingredient per day, and for children, it is usually about 0.5 to 3000 mg.
The blending ratio of the ECM cycle normalizing agent can be appropriately changed depending on the dosage form. Normally, it is about 0.3 to 15.0 wt% when administered orally or by mucosal absorption, and when parenterally administered. Is preferably 0.01 to 10 wt%. Since the dose varies depending on various conditions, a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient in some cases, or a dose exceeding the range may be required in some cases.
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤は、皮膚外用剤(化粧品、医薬品および医薬部外品を含む)として用いても、ECMサイクル正常化作用を期待することができる。
 本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤を配合しうる皮膚外用剤の形態としては、例えば、乳液、石鹸、洗顔料、入浴剤、クリーム、乳液、化粧水、オーデコロン、ひげ剃り用クリーム、ひげ剃り用ローション、化粧油、日焼け・日焼け止めローション、おしろいパウダー、ファンデーション、香水、パック、爪クリーム、エナメル、エナメル除去液、眉墨、ほお紅、アイクリーム、アイシャドー、マスカラ、アイライナー、口紅、リップクリーム、シャンプー、リンス、染毛料、分散液、洗浄料等が挙げられる。また、本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤を配合しうる医薬品または医薬部外品の形態としては、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、外用液剤等が挙げられる。
The ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be expected to have an ECM cycle normalizing action even when used as a skin external preparation (including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and quasi drugs).
The form of the external preparation for skin in which the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be mixed is, for example, emulsion, soap, facial cleanser, bath agent, cream, emulsion, lotion, cologne, shaving cream, shaving lotion. , Cosmetic oil, suntan / sunblock lotion, powder, foundation, perfume, pack, nail cream, enamel, enamel remover, eyebrow, blusher, eye cream, eye shadow, mascara, eyeliner, lipstick, lip balm, shampoo, Examples include rinses, hair dyes, dispersions, and cleaning agents. In addition, examples of the form of the drug or quasi drug to which the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention can be added include ointments, creams, external preparations and the like.
 上記形態の皮膚外用剤には、本発明によるECMサイクル正常化剤の他に、そのECMサイクル正常化作用を損なわない範囲で化粧品、医薬部外品などの皮膚外用剤に配合される成分、油分、高級アルコール、脂肪酸、紫外線吸収剤、粉体、顔料、界面活性剤、多価アルコール・糖、高分子、生理活性成分、溶媒、酸化防止剤、香料、防腐剤等を配合することができる。例を以下に羅列するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 The external preparation for skin of the above-mentioned form includes, in addition to the ECM cycle normalizing agent according to the present invention, components and oil components to be added to the external preparation for skin such as cosmetics and quasi drugs within a range not impairing the ECM cycle normalizing action. , Higher alcohols, fatty acids, ultraviolet absorbers, powders, pigments, surfactants, polyhydric alcohols / sugars, polymers, physiologically active ingredients, solvents, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives and the like can be added. Examples are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(1)油分の例
 エステル系の油相成分:トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸エチル、パルミチン酸オクチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、リノール酸エチル、リノール酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、ネオペンタン酸イソアラキル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、カプリル酸セチル、ラウリン酸デシル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、オレイン酸デシル、リシノレイン酸セチル、ラウリン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソセチル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ステアリン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、オレイン酸イソデシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、リノール酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、2-エチルヘキサン酸セトステアリル、2-エチルヘキサン酸ステアリル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシル、ジオクタン酸エチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジ(カプリル・カプリン酸)プロピレングリコール、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、トリウンデシル酸グリセリル、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸イソステアリル、イソノナン酸オクチル、ネオデカン酸ヘキシルデシル、ネオデカン酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、イソステアリン酸オクチルデシル、ポリグリセリンオレイン酸エステル、ポリグリセリンイソステアリン酸エステル、炭酸ジプロピル、炭酸ジアルキル(C12-18)、クエン酸トリイソセチル、クエン酸トリイソアラキル、クエン酸トリイソオクチル、乳酸ラウリル、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸セチル、乳酸オクチルデシル、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、クエン酸トリオクチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、コハク酸ジ2-エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジオクチル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、イソステアリン酸コレステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸ジヒドロコレステリル、イソステアリン酸フィトステリル、オレイン酸フィトステリル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸ステアリル、12-ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソステアリル等が挙げられる。
 炭化水素系の油相成分:スクワラン、流動パラフィン、α-オレフィンオリゴマー、イソパラフィン、セレシン、パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、ポリブテン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン等が挙げられる。
動植物油とその硬化油、および天然由来のロウ:牛脂、硬化牛脂、豚脂、硬化豚脂、馬油、硬化馬油、ミンク油、オレンジラフィー油、魚油、硬化魚油、卵黄油等の動物油およびその硬化油、アボカド油、アルモンド油、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、キウイ種子油、杏仁油、ククイナッツ油、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、コメ胚芽油、コメヌカ油、サフラワー油、シアバター、大豆油、月見草油、シソ油、茶実油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、硬化ナタネ油、パーム核油、硬化パーム核油、パーム油、硬化パーム油、ピーナッツ油、硬化ピーナッツ油、ヒマシ油、硬化ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ブドウ種子油、ホホバ油、硬化ホホバ油、マカデミアナッツ油、メドホーム油、綿実油、硬化綿実油、ヤシ油、硬化ヤシ油等の植物油およびその硬化油、ミツロウ、高酸価ミツロウ、ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬化ラノリン、液状ラノリン、カルナバロウ、モンタンロウ等のロウ等が挙げられる。
 シリコーン系の油相成分:ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、オクタメチルポリシロキサン、デカメチルポリシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルオキシシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルステアロキシシロキサン共重合体、アルキル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、末端変性オルガノポリシロキサン、アミノ変性シリコーン油、アミノ変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ジメチコノール、シリコーンゲル、アクリルシリコーン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、シリコーンRTVゴム等が挙げられる。
 フッ素系の油相成分:パーフルオロポリエーテル、フッ素変性オルガノポリシロキサン、フッ化ピッチ、フルオロカーボン、フルオロアルコール、フルオロアルキル・ポリオキシアルキレン共変性オルガノポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。
(1) Examples of oils Ester-based oil phase components: glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, octyl palmitate, isostearic acid Isocetyl, butyl stearate, butyl myristate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl isostearate, diethyl sebacate, adipine Acid diisopropylate, neopentanoic acid isoaralkyl, tri (capryl / capric acid) glyceryl, tri-2-ethylhexanoate trimethylolpropane, triisostearate trimethylol Propane, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl caprylate, decyl laurate, hexyl laurate, decyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl myristate, stearyl stearate, decyl oleate, cetyl ricinoleate, isolaurate Stearyl, isotridecyl myristate, isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, isocetyl palmitate, isostearyl palmitate, octyl stearate, isocetyl stearate, isodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, octyl dodecyl linoleate, isopropyl isostearate, 2-ethylhexanoate cetostearyl, 2-ethylhexanoate stearyl, hexyl isostearate, dioctanoic acid ethylene glycol , Ethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol di (capryl / capric acid), propylene glycol dicaprylate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, glyceryl tricaprylate, glyceryl triundecylate, triisolate Glyceryl palmitate, glyceryl triisostearate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, isostearyl octanoate, octyl isononanoate, hexyldecyl neodecanoate, octyldodecyl neodecanoate, isostearyl isostearate, isostearyl isostearate, octyldecyl isostearate, polyglycerin olein Acid ester, polyglycerin isostearic acid ester, dipropyl carbonate, charcoal Dialkyl (C12-18), triisocetyl citrate, triisoaralkyl citrate, triisooctyl citrate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, octyl decyl lactate, triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, Trioctyl citrate, diisostearyl malate, 2-ethylhexyl hydroxystearate, di2-ethylhexyl succinate, diisobutyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, olein. Cholesteryl acidate, dihydrocholesteryl oleate, phytosteryl isostearate, phytosteryl oleate, 12-stearoyl hydroxystearate a Cetyl, 12-stearoyl-hydroxystearic acid stearyl 12-stearoyl-hydroxystearic acid isostearate, and the like.
Hydrocarbon-based oil phase components: squalane, liquid paraffin, α-olefin oligomer, isoparaffin, ceresin, paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, polybutene, microcrystalline wax, vaseline and the like.
Animal and vegetable oils and hydrogenated oils thereof, and naturally derived waxes: animal oils such as beef tallow, hydrogenated beef tallow, lard, hydrogenated lard, horse oil, hydrogenated horse oil, mink oil, orange laffy oil, fish oil, hydrogenated fish oil, egg yolk oil and the like. Its hardened oil, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, kiwi seed oil, apricot kernel oil, kukui nut oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, shea butter, soybean oil, evening primrose oil , Perilla oil, tea seed oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, palm oil, hydrogenated palm oil, peanut oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil , Vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, medhome oil, cottonseed oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and their hardening , Beeswax, high acid value beeswax, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hydrogenated lanolin, liquid lanolin, carnauba wax and montan wax.
Silicone oil phase components: dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethylpolysiloxane, decamethylpolysiloxane, dodecamethylcyclosiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethyl Siloxane / methylcetyloxysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylstearoxysiloxane copolymer, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, terminal-modified organopolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone oil, amino-modified organopolysiloxane, dimethiconol, silicone gel, acrylic Silicone, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, silicone RTV rubber and the like can be mentioned.
Fluorine-based oil phase components: perfluoropolyether, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorinated pitch, fluorocarbon, fluoroalcohol, fluoroalkyl / polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like.
(2)高級アルコールの例
 ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2-エチルヘキサノール、ヘキサデシルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等が挙げられる。
(2) Examples of higher alcohols Lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, hexadecyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like can be mentioned.
(3)脂肪酸の例
 カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキン酸、アラキドン酸、ベヘン酸、エルカ酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸等が挙げられる。
(3) Examples of fatty acids Caprylic acid, capric acid, undecylenic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid , Erucic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like.
(4)紫外線吸収剤の例
 パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラアミノ安息香酸エチルジヒドロキシプロピル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸オクチル、パラアミノ安息香酸オクチルジメチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸トリエタノールアミン、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ブチルフェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、ケイ皮酸ベンジル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシヒドロケイ皮酸ジエタノールアミン塩、ジイソプロピル・ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸エステル混合物、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸及びその塩、ジヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシオクトキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、2、4、6-トリアニリノ-p-(カルボ-2-エチルヘキシル-1-オキシ)-1、3、5-トリアジン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、メチル-O-アミノベンゾエート、2-エチルヘキシル-2-シアノ-3、3-ジフェニルアクリレート、フェニルベンゾイミダゾール硫酸、3-(4-メチルベンジリデン)カンフル、イソプロピルジベンゾイルメタン、4-(3、4-ジメトキシフェニルメチレン)-2、5-ジオキソ-1-イミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2-エチルヘキシル等、およびこれらの高分子誘導体やシラン誘導体等が挙げられる。
(4) Examples of UV absorbers Paraaminobenzoic acid, amyl paraaminobenzoate, ethyldihydroxypropyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, octyl paraaminobenzoate, octyldimethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylene glycol salicylate, salicylate Octyl, triethanolamine salicylate, phenyl salicylate, butylphenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, benzyl cinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, mono-2-paraparamethoxycinnamate Glyceryl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxyhydrocinnamic acid diethanolamine salt, diisopropyl diisopropylcinnamate Stell mixture, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid and salts thereof, dihydroxymethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxymethoxybenzophenone sodium disulfonate, dihydroxybenzophenone, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, hydroxyoctoxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, 2,4,6-trianilino-p- (carbo-2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole , Methyl-O-aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, phenylbenzimidazole sulfate, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) can Full, isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenylmethylene) -2, 5-dioxo-1-imidazolidine 2-ethylhexyl propionate and the like, and polymer derivatives and silane derivatives of these are included.
(5)粉体・顔料の例
 赤色104号、赤色201号、黄色4号、青色1号、黒色401号等の色素、黄色4号ALレーキ、黄色203号BAレーキ等のレーキ色素、ナイロンパウダー、シルクパウダー、ウレタンパウダー、テフロン(登録商標)パウダー、シリコーンパウダー、ポリメタクリル酸メチルパウダー、セルロースパウダー、デンプン、シリコーンエラストマー球状粉体、ポリエチレン末等の高分子、黄酸化鉄、赤色酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、群青、紺青等の有色顔料、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化セリウム等の白色顔料、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、カオリン、板状硫酸バリウム等の体質顔料、雲母チタン等のパール顔料、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム等の金属塩、シリカ、アルミナ等の無機粉体、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛等の金属セッケン、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、窒化ホウ素等が挙げられる。これらの粉体の形状(球状、棒状、針状、板状、不定形状、燐片状、紡錘状等)および粒子径に特に制限はない。なおこれらの粉体は、従来公知の表面処理、例えばフッ素化合物処理、シリコーン処理、シリコーン樹脂処理、ペンダント処理、シランカップリング剤処理、チタンカップリング剤処理、油剤処理、N-アシル化リジン処理、ポリアクリル酸処理、金属セッケン処理、アミノ酸処理、レシチン処理、無機化合物処理、プラズマ処理、メカノケミカル処理等によって事前に表面処理されていてもいなくても構わない。
(5) Examples of powders and pigments Red 104, Red 201, Yellow 4, Blue 1, Black 401 and other pigments, Yellow 4 AL lake, Yellow 203 BA lake and other lake pigments, nylon powder , Silk powder, Urethane powder, Teflon (registered trademark) powder, Silicone powder, Polymethylmethacrylate powder, Cellulose powder, Starch, Silicone elastomer spherical powder, Polyethylene powder and other polymers, Yellow iron oxide, Red iron oxide, Black Colored pigments such as iron oxide, chromium oxide, carbon black, ultramarine blue and dark blue, white pigments such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide, body pigments such as talc, mica, sericite, kaolin and barium sulphate, titanium mica. Pearl pigments such as, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum silicate, metal salts such as magnesium silicate, Rica, inorganic powder such as alumina, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc palmitate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, and other metal soaps, bentonite, smectite, boron nitride and the like. To be There is no particular limitation on the shape (spherical shape, rod shape, needle shape, plate shape, irregular shape, flake shape, spindle shape, etc.) and particle diameter of these powders. These powders are conventionally known surface treatments, for example, fluorine compound treatment, silicone treatment, silicone resin treatment, pendant treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, titanium coupling agent treatment, oil agent treatment, N-acylated lysine treatment, It may or may not be surface-treated in advance by polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment, amino acid treatment, lecithin treatment, inorganic compound treatment, plasma treatment, mechanochemical treatment and the like.
(6)界面活性剤の例
 アニオン性界面活性剤:脂肪酸セッケン、α-アシルスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、POEアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルアミド硫酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩、POEアルキルリン酸塩、アルキルアミドリン酸塩、アルキロイルアルキルタウリン塩、N-アシルアミノ酸塩、POEアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルスルホ酢酸ナトリウム、アシル化加水分解コラーゲンペプチド塩、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
 カチオン性界面活性剤:塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セトステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、臭化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベヘニン酸アミドプロピルジメチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム、ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド、ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ラノリン誘導体第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 両性界面活性剤:カルボキシベタイン型、アミドベタイン型、スルホベタイン型、ヒドロキシスルホベタイン型、アミドスルホベタイン型、ホスホベタイン型、アミノカルボン酸塩型、イミダゾリン誘導体型、アミドアミン型等が挙げられる。
 ノニオン性界面活性剤:プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、POEアキルエーテル、POE脂肪酸エステル、POE硬化ヒマシ油、POEヒマシ油、POE・POP共重合体、POE・POPアルキルエーテル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンラウリン酸アルカノールアミド、アルキルアミンオキシド、水素添加大豆リン脂質等が挙げられる。
 天然系界面活性剤:レシチン、サポニン、糖系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
(6) Examples of surfactants Anionic surfactants: fatty acid soap, α-acylsulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylallylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulfate, POE alkyl ether sulfate , Alkylamide sulfate, alkylphosphate, POE alkylphosphate, alkylamidephosphate, alkyloylalkyltaurine salt, N-acylamino acid salt, POE alkyl ether carboxylate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkylsulfoacetic acid Sodium, acylated hydrolyzed collagen peptide salt, perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester and the like can be mentioned.
Cationic surfactant: alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetostearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride , Behenic acid chloride amidopropyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lanolin derivative quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
Amphoteric surfactants: carboxybetaine type, amidobetaine type, sulfobetaine type, hydroxysulfobetaine type, amidosulfobetaine type, phosphobetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid salt type, imidazoline derivative type, amidoamine type and the like.
Nonionic surfactant: Propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbit fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, POE alkyl ether, POE fatty acid ester, POE hardened castor Oil, POE castor oil, POE / POP copolymer, POE / POP alkyl ether, polyether modified silicone lauric acid alkanolamide, alkylamine oxide, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and the like can be mentioned.
Natural surfactants: lecithin, saponin, sugar-based surfactants and the like.
(7)多価アルコール、糖の例
 エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、3-メチル-1、3-ブタンジオール、1、3-ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ラフィノース、エリスリトール、グルコース、ショ糖、果糖、キシリトール、ラクトース、マルトース、マルチトール、トレハロース、アルキル化トレハロース、混合異性化糖、硫酸化トレハロース、プルラン等が挙げられる。またこれらの化学修飾体等も使用可能である。
(7) Examples of polyhydric alcohols and sugars Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1, 3 -Butylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, raffinose, erythritol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol, lactose, maltose, maltitol, trehalose, alkylated trehalose, mixed isomerized sugar, sulfated trehalose, pullulan and the like. Further, these chemically modified products and the like can also be used.
(8)高分子の例
 アクリル酸エステル/メタクリル酸エステル共重合体(プラスサイズ、互応化学社製)、酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸共重合体(レジン28-1310、NSC社製)、酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸/ビニルネオデカネート共重合体(28-2930、NSC社製)、メチルビニルエーテルマレイン酸ハーフエステル(ガントレッツES、ISP社製)、T-ブチルアクリレート/アクリル酸エチル/メタクリル酸共重合体(ルビマー、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/ビニルアセテート/ビニルプロピオネート共重合体(ルビスコールVAP、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/クロトン酸共重合体(ルビセットCA、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/クロトン酸/ビニルピロリドン共重合体(ルビセットCAP、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/アクリレート共重合体(ルビフレックス、BASF社製)、アクリレート/アクリルアミド共重合体(ウルトラホールド、BASF社製)、ビニルアセテート/ブチルマレエート/イソボルニルアクリラート共重合体(アドバンテージ、ISP社製)、カルボキシビニルポリマー(カーボポール、BFGoodrich社製)、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体(ペミュレン、BF Goodrich社製)等のアニオン性高分子化合物や、ジアルキルアミノエチルメタクリレート重合体の酢酸両性化物(ユカフォーマー、三菱化学社製)、アクリル酸オクチルアクリルアミド/アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル/メタクリル酸ブチルアミノエチル共重合体(AMPHOMER、NSC社製)等の両性高分子化合物、ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートの4級化物(GAFQUAT、ISP社製)、メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリド/ビニルピロリドン共重合体(ルビコート、BASF社製)等のカチオン性高分子化合物、ポリビニルピロリドン(ルビスコールK、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/酢酸ビニル共重合体(ルビスコールVA、BASF社製)、ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート共重合体(コポリマー937、ISP社製)、ビニルカプロラクタム/ビニルピロリドン/ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート共重合体(コポリマーVC713、ISP社製)等のノニオン性高分子化合物等がある。また、セルロースまたはその誘導体、ケラチン及びコラーゲンまたはその誘導体、アルギン酸カルシウム、プルラン、寒天、ゼラチン、タマリンド種子多糖類、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ハイメトキシルペクチン、ローメトキシルペクチン、グアーガム、アラビアゴム、結晶セルロース、アラビノガラクタン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、アルギン酸、アルブミン、カゼイン、カードラン、ジェランガム、デキストラン等の天然由来高分子化合物も好適に用いることができる。
(8) Examples of polymers Acrylic ester / methacrylic acid ester copolymer (plus size, manufactured by Kyoo Kagaku), vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (resin 28-1310, manufactured by NSC), vinyl acetate / croton Acid / vinyl neodecanoate copolymer (28-2930, NSC), methyl vinyl ether maleic acid half ester (Gantrez ES, ISP), T-butyl acrylate / ethyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (Rubimer , BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate / vinyl propionate copolymer (Rubiscol VAP, BASF), vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (Rubiset CA, BASF), vinyl acetate / croton Acid / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Rubiset CAP, manufactured by BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / acrylate copolymer (Rubiflex, BA SF), acrylate / acrylamide copolymer (Ultrahold, BASF), vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymer (Advantage, ISP), carboxyvinyl polymer (Carbopol, BF Goodrich), an acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer (Pemulene, manufactured by BF Goodrich), an anionic polymer compound, an acetic acid amphoteric dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate polymer (Yukaformer, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Amphoteric polymer compounds such as octyl acrylamide acrylate / hydroxypropyl acrylate / butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (AMPHOMER, NSC), quaternary vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (GAFQUAT, ISP) , Methyl vinyl imidazolium chloride Cationic polymer compounds such as de / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer (Rubicoat, manufactured by BASF), polyvinylpyrrolidone (Rubiscor K, manufactured by BASF), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer (Rubiscor VA, manufactured by BASF) ), Vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer (Copolymer 937, ISP), vinylcaprolactam / vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer (Copolymer VC713, ISP), etc. There is. In addition, cellulose or its derivative, keratin and collagen or its derivative, calcium alginate, pullulan, agar, gelatin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, xanthan gum, carrageenan, high methoxyl pectin, low methoxyl pectin, guar gum, gum arabic, crystalline cellulose, arabino. Naturally-derived polymer compounds such as galactan, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, alginic acid, albumin, casein, curdlan, gellan gum and dextran can also be preferably used.
(9)生理活性成分の例
 生理活性成分としては、皮膚に塗布した場合に皮膚に何らかの生理活性を与える物質が挙げられる。例えば、美白成分、免疫賦活剤、老化防止剤、紫外線防御剤、スリミング剤、ひきしめ剤、抗酸化剤、発毛剤、育毛剤、保湿剤、血行促進剤、抗菌剤、殺菌剤、乾燥剤、冷感剤、温感剤、ビタミン類、アミノ酸、創傷治癒促進剤、刺激緩和剤、鎮痛剤、細胞賦活剤、酵素成分等が挙げられる。これらの好適な配合成分の例としては、例えばアシタバエキス、アボカドエキス、アマチャエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、アロエエキス、アンズエキス、アンズ核エキス、イチョウエキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウコンエキス、ウーロン茶エキス、エイジツエキス、エチナシ葉エキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オオムギエキス、オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、オランダカラシエキス、オレンジエキス、海水乾燥物、海藻エキス、加水分解エラスチン、加水分解コムギ末、加水分解シルク、カモミラエキス、カロットエキス、カワラヨモギエキス、甘草エキス、カルカデエキス、カキョクエキス、キナエキス、キューカンバ-エキス、グアノシン、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、クレマティスエキス、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、紅茶エキス、酵母エキス、ゴボウエキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コメ胚芽油、コンフリーエキス、コラーゲン、コケモモエキス、サイシンエキス、サイコエキス、サイタイ抽出液、サルビアエキス、サボンソウエキス、ササエキス、サンザシエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シソエキス、シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバエキス、スギナエキス、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、セ-ジエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、センキュウエキス、センブリエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チガヤエキス、チンピエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、パセリエキス、蜂蜜、ハマメリスエキス、パリエタリアエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ビサボロール、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、プロポリス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、リンゴエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス等を挙げることができる。
また、デオキシリボ核酸、ムコ多糖類、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、エラスチン、キチン、キトサン、加水分解卵殻膜などの生体高分子、アミノ酸、加水分解ペプチド、乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、ベタイン、ホエイ、トリメチルグリシンなどの保湿成分、スフィンゴ脂質、セラミド、フィトスフィンゴシン、コレステロール、コレステロール誘導体、リン脂質などの油性成分、ε-アミノカプロン酸、グリチルリチン酸、β-グリチルレチン酸、塩化リゾチーム、グアイアズレン、ヒドロコールチゾン等の免疫賦活剤、ビタミンA、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、パントテン酸カルシウム、ビオチン、ニコチン酸アミド、ビタミンCエステル等のビタミン類、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、4-アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸等の活性成分、トコフェロール、カロテノイド、フラボノイド、タンニン、リグナン、サポニン等の抗酸化剤、α-ヒドロキシ酸、β-ヒドロキシ酸などの細胞賦活剤、γ-オリザノール、ビタミンE誘導体などの血行促進剤、レチノール、レチノール誘導体等の創傷治癒剤、アルブチン、コウジ酸、プラセンタエキス、イオウ、エラグ酸、リノール酸、トラネキサム酸、グルタチオン等の美白剤、セファランチン、カンゾウ抽出物、トウガラシチンキ、ヒノキチオール、ヨウ化ニンニクエキス、塩酸ピリドキシン、DL-α-トコフェロール、酢酸DL-α-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸誘導体、パントテン酸カルシウム、D-パントテニルアルコール、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル、ビオチン、アラントイン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール、塩化カプロニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、タカナール、カンフル、サリチル酸、ノニル酸バニリルアミド、ノナン酸バニリルアミド、ピロクトンオラミン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリル、L-メントール、モノニトログアヤコール、レゾルシン、γ-アミノ酪酸、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸メキシレチン、オーキシン、女性ホルモン、カンタリスチンキ、シクロスポリン、ジンクピリチオン、ヒドロコールチゾン、ミノキシジル、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、ハッカ油、ササニシキエキス等の育毛剤などが挙げられる。
(9) Examples of physiologically active ingredients Examples of physiologically active ingredients include substances that give some kind of physiological activity to the skin when applied to the skin. For example, whitening ingredients, immunostimulants, anti-aging agents, UV protection agents, slimming agents, tightening agents, antioxidants, hair growth agents, hair growth agents, moisturizers, blood circulation promoters, antibacterial agents, bactericides, drying agents, A cooling sensation, a warming sensation, vitamins, amino acids, a wound healing promoter, a stimulant alleviation agent, an analgesic, a cell activating agent, an enzyme component and the like are included. Examples of these suitable components include, for example, ashitaba extract, avocado extract, armature extract, altea extract, arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, ginkgo biloba extract, fennel extract, turmeric extract, oolong tea extract, agets. Extract, Chinese cabbage leaf extract, sardine extract, psyllium extract, scutellaria extract, barley extract, St. John's wort extract, sardine extract, Dutch mustard extract, orange extract, seawater dried product, seaweed extract, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk , Chamomile extract, carrot extract, sagebrush extract, licorice extract, karkade extract, oyster extract, kina extract, cucumber extract, guanosine, gardenia extract, kumazasa extract, clarae Kiss, walnut extract, grapefruit extract, clematis extract, chlorella extract, mulberry extract, gentian extract, tea extract, yeast extract, burdock extract, rice bran extract, rice germ oil, comfrey extract, collagen, cowberry extract, cinnamon extract, psycho extract. , Saitai extract, salvia extract, sapon extract, sasa extract, hawthorn extract, hawthorn extract, shiitake extract, dio extract, shikon extract, perilla extract, linden extract, spirea extract, peony extract, ginger root extract, birch extract, horse mackerel extract, horseradish extract. Witch extract, hawthorn extract, Sambucus nigra extract, yarrow extract, mint extract, sage extract, mallow extract, senki Ginseng extract, senburi extract, soybean extract, turmeric extract, thyme extract, tea extract, clove extract, chigaya extract, chimpi extract, touki extract, quince extract, tonin extract, spruce extract, dokudami extract, tomato extract, natto extract, carrot extract, garlic extract, Novara extract, Hibiscus extract, Bakumondo extract, Parsley extract, Honey, Hamamelis extract, Parietaria extract, Hikikoshi extract, Bisabolol, Loquat extract, Fukitampo extract, Fukinoto extract, Bukurou extract, Butcher bloom extract, Grape extract, Propolis, Loofah extract, Safflower extract, peppermint extract, bodaiju extract, button extract, hop extract, pine extract, horse chestnut extract, hornbill Kiss, Mucrose extract, Melissa extract, Peach extract, Cornflower extract, Eucalyptus extract, Yukinoshita extract, Yokuinin extract, Artemisia extract, Lavender extract, Apple extract, Lettuce extract, Lemon extract, Forsythia extract, Rose extract, Rosemary extract, Roman chamomile extract , Royal jelly extract and the like.
In addition, biopolymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid, mucopolysaccharide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, chitin, chitosan, hydrolyzed egg shell membrane, amino acids, hydrolyzed peptides, sodium lactate, urea, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate. , Betaine, whey, moisturizing components such as trimethylglycine, sphingolipids, ceramides, phytosphingosine, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, oil components such as phospholipids, ε-aminocaproic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, lysozyme chloride, guaiazulene, Immunostimulants such as hydrocortisone, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium pantothenate, biotin, nicotinamide, vitamin C ester Vitamins, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, active ingredients such as 4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, tocopherols, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins and other antioxidants, α-hydroxy acids, β-hydroxy acids, etc. Cell enhancer, γ-oryzanol, blood circulation promoter such as vitamin E derivative, retinol, wound healing agent such as retinol derivative, arbutin, kojic acid, placenta extract, sulfur, ellagic acid, linoleic acid, tranexamic acid, glutathione, etc. Whitening agent, cepharanthin, licorice extract, capsicum tincture, hinokitiol, garlic iodide extract, pyridoxine hydrochloride, DL-α-tocopherol, DL-α-tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid derivative, calcium pantothenate, D-pan Totenyl alcohol, acetylpantothenyl ethyl ether, biotin, allantoin, isopropylmethylphenol, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, capronium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tacanal, camphor, salicylic acid, nonyl acid vanillyl amide, nonanoic acid vanillyl amide, piroctone Olamine, glyceryl pentadecanoate, L-menthol, mononitroguaiacol, resorcin, γ-aminobutyric acid, benzethonium chloride, mexiletine hydrochloride, auxin, female hormone, cantharitin tincture, cyclosporine, zinc pyrithione, hydrocortisone, minoxidil, monostearate Examples include hair-growing agents such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan, peppermint oil, and Sasanishiki extract.
(10)酸化防止剤の例
 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、トコフェロール、トリルビグアナイド、ノルジヒドログアヤレチン酸、パラヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ステアリン酸アスコルビル、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、没食子酸オクチル、没食子酸プロピル、カロテノイド、フラボノイド、タンニン、リグナン、サポニン、リンゴエキスやチョウジエキスなどの酸化防止効果の認められる植物エキス等が挙げられる。
(10) Examples of antioxidants Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, tocopherol, trilubiguanide, nordihydroguaiaretinic acid, parahydroxyanisole, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxy. Examples thereof include toluene, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, octyl gallate, propyl gallate, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, lignans, saponins, apple extracts, and plant extracts having an antioxidant effect.
(11)溶媒の例
 精製水、エタノール、低級アルコール、エーテル類、LPG、フルオロカーボン、N-メチルピロリドン、フルオロアルコール、揮発性直鎖状シリコーン、次世代フロン等が挙げられる。
(11) Examples of solvents Purified water, ethanol, lower alcohols, ethers, LPG, fluorocarbons, N-methylpyrrolidone, fluoroalcohols, volatile linear silicones, next-generation CFCs and the like can be mentioned.
 本発明のコラーゲン産生促進剤は、飲食品用組成物、薬品組成物、皮膚外用剤の原料として用いることができる。
これらに配合しうる製剤原料としては、上述したECMサイクル正常化剤に用いたものと同様のものを用いることができ、製造方法、投与方法もECMサイクル正常化剤と同様の方法を用いることができる。
The collagen production promoter of the present invention can be used as a raw material for food and drink compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and external skin preparations.
As the drug substance which can be added to these, the same ones as those used for the above-mentioned ECM cycle normalizing agent can be used, and the manufacturing method and administration method can be the same as those for the ECM cycle normalizing agent. it can.
 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
実施例1:トマト種子抽出物の調製、並びにトマト種子からサポニン成分の単離および同定
 乾燥トマト種子 367.7gをメタノールで抽出(70℃、2時間)してメタノール抽出物を得た。得られたメタノール抽出物を水に分散させ、酢酸エチルおよびn-ブタノールで順次分配抽出を行い、酢酸エチル可溶部(酢酸エチル画分)0.63 g、n-ブタノール可溶部(ブタノール分画)2.41 gおよび水可溶部(水分画)5.05 gをそれぞれ得た。そして、これらのうちブタノール分画を本実施例のトマト種子抽出物とした。そしてブタノール分画をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=9:1→7:3→クロロホルム:メタノール:水=6:4:1→メタノール)に供し、Fr. 1~6を得た。Fr. 3(1.1 g)を逆相ODSカラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール濃度20%→50%→80%→100%)に供し、Fr.3-1~Fr.3-4を得た。Fr.3-3(mg)から逆相HPLC分取(Inertsil ODS-SP, 70%メタノール)によってサポニン化合物であるlycoperoside A (上記化学式(1))(7.0 mg)およびH (下記化学式(2))(7.5 mg)を単離した。各化合物は1H-NMR(600 MHz)および13C-NMR(150 MHz)スペクトルを文献値と比較することにより同定した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
Example 1: Preparation of tomato seed extract and isolation and identification of saponin component from tomato seed 367.7 g of dried tomato seed was extracted with methanol (70 ° C, 2 hours) to obtain a methanol extract. The obtained methanol extract was dispersed in water, and partitioned and extracted sequentially with ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate-soluble part (ethyl acetate fraction) 0.63 g, n-butanol-soluble part (butanol fraction) 2.41 g and 5.05 g of water-soluble part (water fraction) were obtained. Then, of these, the butanol fraction was used as the tomato seed extract of this example. Then, the butanol fraction was subjected to silica gel chromatography (chloroform: methanol = 9: 1 → 7: 3 → chloroform: methanol: water = 6: 4: 1 → methanol) to obtain Fr. 1 to 6. Fr. 3 (1.1 g) was subjected to reverse phase ODS column chromatography (methanol concentration 20% → 50% → 80% → 100%) to obtain Fr.3-1 to Fr.3-4. A saponin compound, lycoperoside A (above chemical formula (1)) (7.0 mg) and H (following chemical formula (2), from Fr.3-3 (mg) by reverse phase HPLC preparative (Inertsil ODS-SP, 70% methanol) ) (7.5 mg) was isolated. Each compound was identified by comparing its 1 H-NMR (600 MHz) and 13 C-NMR (150 MHz) spectra with literature values.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
試験例1-1: トマト種子抽出物およびサポニンのコラーゲン産生に及ぼす作用
 ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(TIG-103)を24ウェルプレートに1.0×104個/ウェルの細胞濃度で播種し、2日間培養した。培養後の細胞にトマト種子エキスメタノール抽出物のブタノール分画(1, 3および10 μg/mL)、lycoperoside AおよびH(0.1, 0.3および1.0 μg/mL)を添加し、1日間培養した。添加培養後、培地を除去した細胞をPBSでホモジネートし、得られた細胞懸濁液を用いて細胞層中のコラーゲン量をCollagen assay kit(コスモ・バイオ社)を用いて測定した。また、MTTアッセイによる毒性評価も行った。その結果を図1に示す。
Test Example 1-1: Effect of tomato seed extract and saponin on collagen production Human skin fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 24-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 × 10 4 cells / well and cultured for 2 days. did. The butanol fraction (1, 3 and 10 μg / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A and H (0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 μg / mL) were added to the cells after culturing, and the cells were cultured for 1 day. After the addition culture, the medium from which the medium was removed was homogenized with PBS, and the amount of collagen in the cell layer was measured using the obtained cell suspension using a Collagen assay kit (Cosmo Bio). In addition, toxicity evaluation by MTT assay was also performed. The result is shown in FIG.
結果及び試験例1-1における実施例の効果
 図1に示されるように、ブタノール分画(3 μg/mL)およびlycoperoside A(0.3および1 μg/mL)を添加した細胞では有意にコラーゲン産生量が増加していることがわかった。また、サンプルの添加による細胞毒性は見られなかった。これにより、トマト種子抽出物及びlycoperoside Aはコラーゲン産生促進剤として有用であることが確認された。
Results and Effect of Example in Test Example 1-1 As shown in FIG. 1, the amount of collagen produced was significantly increased in cells to which butanol fraction (3 μg / mL) and lycoperoside A (0.3 and 1 μg / mL) were added. Was found to be increasing. Further, no cytotoxicity due to addition of the sample was observed. From this, it was confirmed that tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A are useful as collagen production promoters.
試験例1-2:トマト種子エキスおよび種子サポニンの細胞内リソソーム量に及ぼす効果
 ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(TIG-103)を48ウェルプレートに1.0×105個/ウェルの細胞濃度で播種し,1日間培養した。培養後の細胞にトマト種子エキスメタノール抽出物のn-ブタノール分画(3 μg/mL),lycoperoside AおよびH(10 μM)を添加し,2日間培養した。添加培養後,培地を除去した細胞を4%パラホルムアルデヒド/PBSで固定し,蛍光免疫染色法によってLAMP-1の細胞中の局在および存在量を顕微鏡で確認した。
Test Example 1-2: Effect of tomato seed extract and seed saponin on intracellular lysosome amount Human skin fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 48-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 × 10 5 cells / well, and 1 Cultured for a day. The n-butanol fraction (3 μg / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and H (10 μM) were added to the cultured cells, and the cells were cultured for 2 days. After the addition culture, the cells from which the medium was removed were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde / PBS, and the localization and abundance of LAMP-1 in the cells were confirmed by a microscope by a fluorescent immunostaining method.
結果及び試験例1-2に関する効果
 その結果,サンプル無添加のコントロールと比較して,n-ブタノール分画(3 μg/mL),lycoperoside AおよびH(10 μM)の添加によって細胞中のLAMP-1の量が増加していることがわかった(図6)。特にlycoperoside Aの添加による増加は顕著であった。なお、図6において白色がLAMP-1を示す。
 この結果から,トマト種子抽出物およびそれに含まれるlycoperoside AおよびHは,皮膚真皮の細胞外マトリックスにおいて老廃物の取り込み・分解を担うリソソームの量を増やすことが確認された。
Results and effects relating to Test Example 1-2 As a result, compared to the control without addition of sample, LAMP-in the cells by addition of n-butanol fraction (3 μg / mL), lycoperoside A and H (10 μM). It was found that the amount of 1 increased (Fig. 6). The increase due to the addition of lycoperoside A was particularly remarkable. In addition, in FIG. 6, white indicates LAMP-1.
From these results, it was confirmed that tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A and H contained in it increased the amount of lysosomes that take up and decompose waste products in the extracellular matrix of skin dermis.
結果及び試験例1-1、及び1-2に関する実施例の効果
 以上により、トマト種子抽出物及びlycoperoside Aはコラーゲン産生を促進し、皮膚真皮の細胞外マトリックスにおいて老廃物の取り込み・分解を担うリソソームの量を増やすので、ECMサイクルを正常化させ、細胞外マトリックスを常に正常に保つ作用があることがわかった。
Results and Effects of Examples for Test Examples 1-1 and 1-2 As described above, the tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A promote collagen production and are a lysosome responsible for uptake and degradation of waste products in the extracellular matrix of the skin dermis. It was found that there is an action to normalize the ECM cycle and keep the extracellular matrix normal by increasing the amount of E.
試験例2:トマト種子抽出物およびサポニンの細胞外マトリックス恒常性に及ぼす作用
 ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(TIG-103)を12ウェルプレートに1.0×105個/ウェルの細胞濃度で播種し、1日間培養した。培養後の細胞にトマト種子エキスメタノール抽出物のブタノール分画(1, 3および10 μg/mL)、lycoperoside AおよびH(1, 3および10 μM)を添加し、2日間培養した。培養後の細胞からRNAを抽出し、リアルタイムRT-PCR法によって各遺伝子(smad遺伝子、endo180遺伝子、fiblin遺伝子、neuraminidase-1遺伝子)の発現量を評価した。
 その結果を図2(smad遺伝子)、図3(endo180遺伝子)、図4(fiblin-4遺伝子)及び図5(neuraminidase-1遺伝子)に示す。
Test Example 2: Effects of tomato seed extract and saponin on extracellular matrix homeostasis Human dermal fibroblasts (TIG-103) were seeded in a 12-well plate at a cell concentration of 1.0 × 10 5 cells / well, and for 1 day. Cultured. The butanol fraction (1, 3 and 10 μg / mL) of the methanol extract of tomato seed extract and lycoperoside A and H (1, 3 and 10 μM) were added to the cells after culturing, and the cells were cultured for 2 days. RNA was extracted from the cultured cells, and the expression level of each gene (smad gene, endo180 gene, fiblin gene, neuraminidase-1 gene) was evaluated by the real-time RT-PCR method.
The results are shown in FIG. 2 (smad gene), FIG. 3 (endo180 gene), FIG. 4 (fiblin-4 gene) and FIG. 5 (neuraminidase-1 gene).
結果及び試験例2における実施例の効果
 図2に示されるように、コラーゲンの産生に関与するsmad遺伝子はlycoperoside Aの添加(3および10 μM)で有意に発現が増加し、図3に示されるように、分解されたコラーゲンの取り込みに関与するendo180遺伝子はブタノール分画の添加(1 μg/mL)およびlycoperoside Aの添加(3 μM)で有意に発現が増加することが確認された。これにより、lycoperoside A は、smad遺伝子発現促進剤、endo180遺伝子発現促進剤として有用であり、コラーゲンの産生、取り込みサイクル正常化剤として有用であることが確認された。
 また、図4に示されるように、エラスチンの産生に関与するfiblin遺伝子はlycoperoside Aの添加(10 μM)で有意に発現が増加した。そして、図5に示されるように、エラスチン分解産物の取り込みに関与するneuraminidase-1遺伝子はlycoperoside Aの添加(3 μM)で有意に発現が増加した。これにより、lycoperoside A は、fiblin遺伝子発現促進剤、neuraminidase-1遺伝子発現促進剤として有用であり、エラスチンの産生、取り込みサイクル正常化剤として有用であることが確認された。
Results and Effect of Example in Test Example 2 As shown in FIG. 2, the expression of the smad gene involved in collagen production was significantly increased by the addition of lycoperoside A (3 and 10 μM), and is shown in FIG. As described above, it was confirmed that the endo180 gene involved in the uptake of degraded collagen was significantly increased in expression by addition of the butanol fraction (1 μg / mL) and addition of lycoperoside A (3 μM). From this, it was confirmed that lycoperoside A is useful as a smad gene expression promoter and an endo180 gene expression promoter, and as a collagen production / uptake cycle normalizing agent.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the expression of the fiblin gene involved in the production of elastin was significantly increased by the addition of lycoperoside A (10 μM). Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the expression of the neuraminidase-1 gene involved in the incorporation of the elastin degradation product was significantly increased by the addition of lycoperoside A (3 μM). From this, it was confirmed that lycoperoside A is useful as a fiblin gene expression promoter and neuraminidase-1 gene expression promoter, and as a elastin production / uptake cycle normalizing agent.
試験例3:細胞外マトリックスを形成した状態におけるトマト種子抽出物および種子サポニンのECMサイクル正常化作用の評価
 ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(TIG-103)を細胞シート回収用温度応答性細胞培養器材(UpCell:登録商標,株式会社セルシード製)に播種し,細胞同士が密着してシートを形成するまで2週間培養した。細胞シート形成後、細胞外マトリックス分解物としてコラーゲントリペプチド(H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH)を終濃度200 μMで添加した。同時に、トマト種子エキスメタノール抽出物のn-ブタノール分画(1, 3および10μg/mL)、lycoperoside AおよびH(0.1, 0.3および1.0μM)を添加し、2日間培養した。添加培養後、細胞シートを回収し、蛍光免疫染色により細胞シート中に蓄積したコラーゲン分解物量を調べた。また、細胞シート中のRNAを抽出し、リアルタイムRT-PCR法によってコラーゲン分解物およびエラスチン分解物の取り込みに関与する遺伝子の発現量を評価した。
Test Example 3: Evaluation of ECM cycle normalizing action of tomato seed extract and seed saponin in the state of forming extracellular matrix Human dermal fibroblasts (TIG-103) were used as a temperature-responsive cell culture device (UpCell) for collecting cell sheets. : Registered trademark, manufactured by Cell Seed Co., Ltd.) and cultured for 2 weeks until the cells adhered to each other to form a sheet. After forming the cell sheet, collagen tripeptide (H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH) was added as a extracellular matrix degradation product at a final concentration of 200 μM. At the same time, n-butanol fractions (1, 3 and 10 μg / mL) of methanol extract of tomato seed extract, lycoperoside A and H (0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 μM) were added, and the cells were cultured for 2 days. After the addition culture, the cell sheet was collected, and the amount of collagen degradation product accumulated in the cell sheet was examined by fluorescent immunostaining. In addition, RNA in the cell sheet was extracted, and the expression levels of genes involved in the uptake of collagen degradation products and elastin degradation products were evaluated by the real-time RT-PCR method.
結果及び試験例3における実施例の効果
 その結果、得られた免疫染色像から、細胞シート中に蓄積した細胞外マトリックス分解物がブタノール分画(10μg/mL)および種子サポニン(1.0μM)の添加によって減少していることがわかった(図7)。図7において円柱型や丸みを帯びた形状のものが細胞核であり、それらの間に存在する霞状に見えるものが細胞外マトリックス分解物である。
 また、遺伝子発現解析の結果、分解物の蓄積によって減少した遺伝子発現がコラーゲン分解物の取り込みに関与するEndo180ではトマト種子エキス(10 μg/mL)、lycoperoside A(1, 3 μM)およびlycoperoside H(1μM)によって有意に増加した(図8)。
 同様にエラスチン分解物の取り込みに関与するNeuraminidase-1遺伝子発現においてもトマト種子エキス(10μg/mL)、lycoperoside A(1, 3, 10μM)およびlycoperoside H(10μM)によって有意に増加した(図9)。
 なお、図8および図9においてNormalは細胞外マトリックス分解物蓄積なし、Controlとサンプル添加群は細胞外マトリックス分解物を蓄積させたものである。
 以上の結果より、トマト種子エキスおよび種子サポニンは,実際に細胞外マトリックスを形成した細胞においても細胞外マトリックス分解物の取り込みに関与する遺伝子の発現を促進させ、分解物の取り込み能を増加させることがわかった。
Results and effect of Example in Test Example 3 As a result, from the obtained immunostained image, extracellular matrix degradation products accumulated in the cell sheet were added with butanol fraction (10 μg / mL) and seed saponin (1.0 μM). It was found that it was decreased by (Fig. 7). In FIG. 7, cylindrical or rounded ones are cell nuclei, and haze-like ones existing between them are extracellular matrix degradation products.
Moreover, as a result of gene expression analysis, tomato seed extract (10 μg / mL), lycoperoside A (1, 3 μM) and lycoperoside H ( 1 μM) significantly increased (FIG. 8).
Similarly, the expression of Neuraminidase-1 gene involved in the uptake of elastin degradation products was significantly increased by tomato seed extract (10 μg / mL), lycoperoside A (1, 3, 10 μM) and lycoperoside H (10 μM) (FIG. 9). .
In FIGS. 8 and 9, Normal indicates that extracellular matrix degradation products have not accumulated, and Control and sample addition groups have accumulated extracellular matrix degradation products.
From the above results, tomato seed extract and seed saponin promote the expression of genes involved in the uptake of extracellular matrix degradation products even in cells actually forming extracellular matrix, and increase the uptake ability of degradation products. I understood.
実施例の効果
 以上の結果から、トマト種子抽出物及びトマトに含まれるサポニンのうちlycoperoside Aはコラーゲンおよびエラスチンの産生・分解を促進することで、ECMサイクル正常化剤として有用であり、したがって、細胞外マトリックスの恒常性を維持する作用があることがわかった。
Effects of Examples From the above results, lycoperoside A of the tomato seed extract and the saponins contained in tomato promotes the production and degradation of collagen and elastin, and thus is useful as an ECM cycle normalizing agent, and therefore cells It was found to have the effect of maintaining the homeostasis of the outer matrix.
 以下により、本発明のECMサイクル正常化剤の配合例を挙げるが、下記配合例は本発明を限定するものではない。
 配合例1:チューインガム
      砂糖                 52.0wt%
      ガムベース              20.0
      グルコース              10.0
      水飴                 16.0
      香料                  0.5
      桜の花エキス              0.5
      グルコシルセラミド           0.5
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          0.5  
                        100.0wt%
Examples of the ECM cycle normalizing agent of the present invention will be given below, but the following examples do not limit the present invention.
Formulation 1: Chewing gum 52.0 wt% sugar
Gum base 20.0
Glucose 10.0
Starch syrup 16.0
Fragrance 0.5
Cherry blossom extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
ECM cycle normalizer 0.5
100.0 wt%
 配合例2:グミ
      還元水飴               38.0wt%
      グラニュー糖             20.0
      ブドウ糖               20.0
      ゼラチン                4.7
      水                   9.68
      キウイ果汁               4.0
      キウイフレーバー            0.6
      色素                  0.02
      桜の花エキス              1.0
      グルコシルセラミド           1.0
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          1.0  
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 2: Gummy reduced starch syrup 38.0 wt%
Granulated sugar 20.0
Glucose 20.0
Gelatin 4.7
Water 9.68
Kiwi juice 4.0
Kiwi flavor 0.6
Pigment 0.02
Cherry blossom extract 1.0
Glucosylceramide 1.0
ECM cycle normalizer 1.0
100.0 wt%
 配合例3:キャンディー
      砂糖                 50.0wt%
      水飴                 33.0
      水                  14.2
      有機酸                 2.0
      香料                  0.2
      桜の花エキス              0.1
      グルコシルセラミド           0.1
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          0.4  
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 3: Candy sugar 50.0 wt%
Starch syrup 33.0
Water 14.2
Organic acid 2.0
Fragrance 0.2
Cherry blossom extract 0.1
Glucosylceramide 0.1
ECM cycle normalizer 0.4
100.0 wt%
 配合例4:ヨーグルト(ハード・ソフト)
      牛乳                 41.5wt%
      脱脂粉乳                5.8
      砂糖                  8.0
      寒天                  0.15
      ゼラチン                0.1
      乳酸菌                 0.005
      桜の花エキス              0.1
      グルコシルセラミド           0.1
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          0.4  
      香料                  微量   
      水                   残余   
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 4: Yogurt (hard / soft)
Milk 41.5wt%
Skim milk powder 5.8
Sugar 8.0
Agar 0.15
Gelatin 0.1
Lactic acid bacteria 0.005
Cherry blossom extract 0.1
Glucosylceramide 0.1
ECM cycle normalizer 0.4
Fragrance
Water residue
100.0 wt%
 配合例5:清涼飲料
      果糖ブドウ糖液糖           30.0wt%
      乳化剤                 0.5
      イチゴ種子エキス            0.05
      グルコシルセラミド           0.05
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          0.05
      香料                  適量
      精製水                 残余   
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 5: Soft drink Fructose glucose liquid sugar 30.0 wt%
Emulsifier 0.5
Strawberry seed extract 0.05
Glucosylceramide 0.05
ECM cycle normalizer 0.05
Fragrance suitable amount
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
 配合例6:ソフトカプセル
      米胚芽油               86.0wt%
      桜の花エキス              0.5
      グルコシルセラミド           0.5
      乳化剤                12.0
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          1.0  
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 6: Soft capsule rice germ oil 86.0 wt%
Cherry blossom extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
Emulsifier 12.0
ECM cycle normalizer 1.0
100.0 wt%
 配合例7:錠剤
      乳糖                 53.0wt%
      結晶セルロース            30.0
      澱粉分解物              10.0
      桜の花エキス              0.5
      グルコシルセラミド           0.5
      グリセリン脂肪酸エステル        5.0
      ECMサイクル正常化剤          1.0  
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 7: Tablets Lactose 53.0 wt%
Crystalline cellulose 30.0
Starch degradation product 10.0
Cherry blossom extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
Glycerin fatty acid ester 5.0
ECM cycle normalizer 1.0
100.0 wt%
 配合例8:顆粒内服剤(医薬品)
     ECMサイクル正常化剤           1.0wt%
     イチゴ種子エキス             0.5
     グルコシルセラミド            0.5
     乳糖                   30.0
     コーンスターチ              60.0
     結晶セルロース               7.0
     ポリビニールピロリドン           1.0
                         100.0wt%
Combination example 8: oral granule (medicine)
ECM cycle normalizing agent 1.0 wt%
Strawberry seed extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
Lactose 30.0
Corn starch 60.0
Crystalline cellulose 7.0
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0
100.0 wt%
 配合例9:錠菓
      砂糖                 75.4wt%
      グルコース              19.0
      ショ糖脂肪酸エステル          0.2
      イチゴ種子エキス            0.5
      グルコシルセラミド           0.5
      ECMサイクル正常化剤         0.5
      精製水                 3.9   
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 9: Tablet confectionery sugar 75.4 wt%
Glucose 19.0
Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.2
Strawberry seed extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
ECM cycle normalizer 0.5
Purified water 3.9
100.0 wt%
 配合例10:キャットフード
      とうもろこし           33.0wt%
      小麦粉              35.0
      ミートミール           15.0
      牛脂                8.9
      食塩                1.0
      かつおエキス            4.0
      イチゴ種子エキス          0.5
      グルコシルセラミド         0.5
      ECMサイクル正常化剤       1.0
      タウリン              0.1
      ビタミン類             0.5
      ミネラル類             0.5   
                      100.0wt%
Formulation 10: Cat food corn 33.0 wt%
Flour 35.0
Meat meal 15.0
Beef tallow 8.9
Salt 1.0
Skipjack extract 4.0
Strawberry seed extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
ECM cycle normalizer 1.0
Taurine 0.1
Vitamin 0.5
Minerals 0.5
100.0 wt%
 配合例11:ドッグフード
      とうもろこし             30.0wt%
      肉類(チキン)            15.0
      脱脂大豆               10.0
      小麦粉                24.0
      糟糠類                 5.0
      桜の花エキス              0.5
     グルコシルセラミド            0.5
     ECMサイクル正常化剤          5.0
      動物性油脂               8.9
      オリゴ糖                0.1
      ビタミン                0.5
      ミネラル                0.5   
                        100.0wt%
Formulation 11: Dog food corn 30.0 wt%
Meat (chicken) 15.0
Defatted soybean 10.0
Flour 24.0
Rice bran 5.0
Cherry blossom extract 0.5
Glucosylceramide 0.5
ECM cycle normalizer 5.0
Animal fats and oils 8.9
Oligosaccharide 0.1
Vitamin 0.5
Mineral 0.5
100.0 wt%
配合例12:化粧クリーム
      スクワラン            20.0wt%
      ミツロウ              5.0
      精製ホホバ油            5.0
      グリセリン             5.0
      グリセリンモノステアレート     2.0
     ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン-
      モノステアレート          2.0
      ECMサイクル正常化剤       2.0
      防腐剤                適量
      香料                 適量
      精製水                残余    
                      100.0wt%
Formulation 12: Cosmetic cream Squalane 20.0 wt%
Beeswax 5.0
Refined jojoba oil 5.0
Glycerin 5.0
Glycerin monostearate 2.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan-
Monostearate 2.0
ECM cycle normalizer 2.0
Preservative Suitable amount Perfume Suitable amount
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例13:化粧水
     エタノール              5.0wt%
     グリセリン              2.0
     1,3-ブチレングリコール      2.0
     ポリエチレンオレイルエーテル     0.5
     クエン酸ナトリウム          0.1
     クエン酸               0.1
     ECMサイクル正常化剤        0.1
     精製水                 残余   
                      100.0wt%
Formulation 13: lotion ethanol 5.0 wt%
Glycerin 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Polyethylene oleyl ether 0.5
Sodium citrate 0.1
Citric acid 0.1
ECM cycle normalizer 0.1
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例14:ボディージェル
    マカデミアナッツ油           2.0wt%
    ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル     10.0
    メチルフェニルポリシロキサン      5.0
    ベヘニルアルコール           3.0
    ステアリン酸              3.0
    バチルアルコール            1.0
    モノステアリン酸グリセリル       1.0
  テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット
                        2.0
    水素添加大豆リン脂質          1.0
    セラミド                0.1
    パルミチン酸レチノール         0.1
    防腐剤                  適量
    ツボクサ抽出物             1.0
    ECMサイクル正常化剤         1.0
    1、3-ブチレングリコール       5.0
    精製水                  残余   
                      100.0wt%
Formulation 14: Body gel macadamia nut oil 2.0 wt%
Octyldodecyl myristate 10.0
Methylphenyl polysiloxane 5.0
Behenyl alcohol 3.0
Stearic acid 3.0
Batyl alcohol 1.0
Glyceryl monostearate 1.0
Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit 2.0
Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 1.0
Ceramide 0.1
Retinol palmitate 0.1
Preservative Suitable amount Centella asiatica extract 1.0
ECM cycle normalizer 1.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例15:乳液
    スクワラン               4.0wt%
    ワセリン                2.5
    セタノール               2.0
    グリセリン               2.0
    親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン    1.0
    ステアリン酸              1.0
    L-アルギニン             1.0
    ECMサイクル正常化剤         0.5
    水酸化カリウム             0.1
    香料                  微量
    精製水                 残余  
              100.0wt%
Formulation 15: Emulsion Squalane 4.0 wt%
Vaseline 2.5
Cetanol 2.0
Glycerin 2.0
Lipophilic type glyceryl monostearate 1.0
Stearic acid 1.0
L-arginine 1.0
ECM cycle normalizer 0.5
Potassium hydroxide 0.1
Fragrance
Purified water residue
100.0 wt%
配合例16:浴用剤(液状)
   プロピレングリコール          50.0wt%
   エタノール               20.0
   硫酸ナトリウム              5.0
   ECMサイクル正常化剤          0.5
   ラノリン                 0.5
   アボガド油                0.5
   色素                   1.5
   香料                  22.0   
                      100.0wt%
Formulation 16: Bath agent (liquid)
Propylene glycol 50.0wt%
Ethanol 20.0
Sodium sulfate 5.0
ECM cycle normalizer 0.5
Lanolin 0.5
Avocado oil 0.5
Pigment 1.5
Fragrance 22.0
100.0 wt%
 以上、説明したように、本発明は新規なECMサイクル正常化剤を提供することができる。 As described above, the present invention can provide a novel ECM cycle normalizing agent.

Claims (14)

  1. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるsmad遺伝子発現促進剤。 A smad gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  2. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるendo180遺伝子発現促進剤。 An endo180 gene expression promoter in dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  3. トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるendo180遺伝子発現促進剤。 An agent for promoting endo180 gene expression in skin fibroblasts, which comprises a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
  4. 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるコラーゲン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤。 A normalizing agent for collagen production / uptake cycle in skin fibroblasts, which comprises the agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
  5. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるfiblin遺伝子発現促進剤。 A fiblin gene expression promoting agent in dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  6. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるneuraminidase-1遺伝子発現促進剤。 A neuraminidase-1 gene expression promoter in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  7. 請求項5又は請求項6の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるエラスチン産生・取り込みサイクル正常化剤。 A normalizing agent for the elastin production / uptake cycle in skin fibroblasts, which comprises the agent of claim 5 or claim 6 as an active ingredient.
  8. トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるコラーゲン産生促進剤。 An agent for promoting collagen production in skin fibroblasts, which comprises a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
  9. トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。 A lysosome-increasing agent in skin fibroblasts containing tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
  10. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞における皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。 A lysosome-increasing agent in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  11. lycoperoside Hを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞における皮膚線維芽細胞におけるリソソーム増加剤。 A lysosome-increasing agent in skin fibroblasts containing lycoperoside H as an active ingredient.
  12. 請求項1~請求項11から選ばれるいずれか1項の剤を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。 An ECM cycle normalizing agent for dermal fibroblasts, which comprises the agent according to any one of claims 1 to 11 as an active ingredient.
  13. lycoperoside Aを有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。 ECM cycle normalizing agent for dermal fibroblasts containing lycoperoside A as an active ingredient.
  14. トマト種子抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚線維芽細胞におけるECMサイクル正常化剤。 An ECM cycle normalizing agent in dermal fibroblasts containing a tomato seed extract as an active ingredient.
PCT/JP2019/040344 2018-10-19 2019-10-13 Ecm cycle normalizer WO2020080316A1 (en)

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