WO2020066520A1 - Power storage element and power storage element production method - Google Patents
Power storage element and power storage element production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020066520A1 WO2020066520A1 PCT/JP2019/034875 JP2019034875W WO2020066520A1 WO 2020066520 A1 WO2020066520 A1 WO 2020066520A1 JP 2019034875 W JP2019034875 W JP 2019034875W WO 2020066520 A1 WO2020066520 A1 WO 2020066520A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bent
- joint
- power storage
- side region
- exterior material
- Prior art date
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power storage device and a method for manufacturing the power storage device.
- a stacked battery in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are alternately stacked is widely used, as proposed in, for example, JP2000-156208.
- a lithium ion secondary battery is exemplified.
- One of the features of the lithium ion secondary battery is that it has a larger capacity than other types of stacked batteries. Lithium ion secondary batteries having such characteristics are expected to be widely used in various applications such as in-vehicle applications and stationary housing applications.
- Such a power storage element is used by enclosing an electrode body having a plurality of electrodes in an exterior body.
- the exterior body is produced, for example, by joining the peripheral portions of two film-shaped exterior members.
- the electrode body is housed in a housing surrounded by a joint where the two exterior materials are joined.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to increase a volume energy density of a power storage element while widening a joint of an exterior material.
- the electricity storage element of the present invention An electrode body having a first electrode and a second electrode stacked in a first direction; An outer body forming a housing part for housing the electrode body,
- the exterior body includes a one-side region on one side in a second direction that is not parallel to the first direction,
- the exterior body includes: a first exterior material including a first bulging portion forming the housing portion; and a second exterior material joined to the first exterior material in the one side region to form a joint.
- Have The joint has a plurality of bent portions in the one side region, The distal end of the joint in the one side region is positioned so as to overlap with the accommodation portion in the first direction, and is the one side in the second direction of the accommodation portion and the joint in the second direction. Located between the parts.
- the bent portion in the one side region is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joint portion, and a first bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the first direction. And a second bent portion that bends the joint portion to the other side in the second direction and to the other side in the first direction.
- the bent portion in the one side region may further include a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in a second direction and one side in the first direction.
- the bent portion in the one side region may be bent to the same side around a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction.
- the junction may be formed only in the one side region.
- the exterior body further includes another side region on the other side in the second direction, The first exterior material and the second exterior material are joined in the other side region to form a joint,
- the joining part may have a plurality of bent parts in the other side area.
- a tip portion of the joining portion in the other-side region is positioned so as to overlap the accommodation portion in the first direction, and the second end of the accommodation portion and the joining portion in the second direction. It may be located between the part on the other side in the direction.
- the joint in the one side region and the joint in the other side region are bent portions having the same number of times counted from the base end of each joint, and are formed in the first direction. May be bent to the opposite side.
- the bent portion includes a first bent portion that is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joining portion, a second bent portion closer to the distal end portion than the first bent portion, and a distal end portion that is closer to the distal end portion than the second bent portion.
- a third bent portion close to the portion, In the first direction, the first bent portion may be located between the second bent portion and the third bent portion.
- the bent portion in the other side region is a bent portion closest to a base end of the joint portion, and a first bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the first direction. And a second bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side of the second direction and the other side of the first direction.
- the bent portion in the other side region may further include a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to the other side in the second direction and to one side in the first direction.
- the bent portion in the other side region may be bent to the same side around a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction.
- the tip may be covered by the joint including the tip from one side or the other side in the first direction.
- the tip may be covered by the joint including the tip from one side and the other side in the second direction.
- the length of the joint in the first direction may be equal to or less than the length of the housing in the first direction.
- the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes may be alternately stacked in the first direction.
- the second exterior material may include a second bulge that forms the housing portion together with the first bulge of the first exterior material.
- the first exterior material includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer stacked on the first metal layer
- the second exterior material includes a second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer and a second metal layer stacked on the second insulating layer, The tab may pass between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
- the first exterior material and the second exterior material may be integrally formed.
- the first exterior material and the second exterior material may be continuous in another area on the other side in the second direction.
- the method for manufacturing a power storage element of the present invention is a method for manufacturing any of the above-described power storage elements, A step of bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times.
- the step of bending the joint portion in the one side region a plurality of times may include placing the joint portion in the one side region on one side in the first direction and on the other side in the second direction.
- the method may include a step of bending and a step of bending the joint in the one side region to one side in the first direction.
- the step of bending the joint portion in the one side region a plurality of times may include placing the joint portion in the one side region on one side in the first direction and on the other side in the second direction.
- the step of bending may be included a plurality of times.
- the bonding portion in the step of bending the bonding portion in the one side region a plurality of times, has a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction as an axis. It may be folded to the same side.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a power storage element.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an electrode body included in the power storage device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1 and is a diagram for explaining the structure of the electrode of the power storage element and the exterior material.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1 and is a view for explaining an example of a structure of a joint portion of the exterior material of the power storage element.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a power storage device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating a power storage element.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an electrode body included in the power storage device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a power storage device.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a power storage device.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a power storage device.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 and is a view for explaining a modification of the structure of the joint of the exterior material of the power storage element.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the exterior body of the power storage element.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for describing another modification of the exterior body of the storage element.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 are views for explaining an embodiment of the electric storage device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a specific example of a power storage element.
- the electric storage element 1 includes an exterior body 30, an electrode body 5 housed in a housing portion 35 formed by the exterior body 30, and an external body connected to the electrode body 5 from the inside of the exterior body 30 to the outside. And a tab 4 extending to the outside.
- the electrode body 5 has a plurality of first electrodes 10 and second electrodes 20 stacked in the first direction d1. In the example illustrated in FIG.
- the power storage element 1 has a flat shape in which the first direction d1 that is the thickness direction as a whole is thin, and the second direction d2 that is the short direction and the third direction that is the long direction. It spreads in the direction d3.
- the first direction d1, the second direction d2, and the third direction d3 are not parallel to each other, and in the illustrated example, the first direction d1, the second direction d2, and the third direction d3 are orthogonal to each other.
- the electric storage element 1 is a stacked battery, specifically, a lithium ion secondary battery
- the first electrode 10 forms the positive electrode 10X
- the second electrode 20 forms the negative electrode 20Y.
- the embodiment described here is not limited to the lithium ion secondary battery
- the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are not limited to the lithium ion secondary battery.
- the present invention can be widely applied to the power storage device 1 which is alternately stacked in the first direction d1.
- the storage element 1 is not limited to a stacked battery, and may be, for example, a wound battery. Even when the storage element 1 is a wound battery, the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are stacked in the first direction d1.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the electrode body 5 included in the electric storage element 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG.
- one (one side of the third direction d3) tab 4 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 10 ⁇ / b> X (the first electrode 10) of the electrode body 5.
- the tab 4 on the other side is electrically connected to the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) of the electrode body 5.
- the tab 4 can be formed using aluminum, nickel, nickel-plated copper, or the like. As shown in FIGS.
- the pair of tabs extend from the housing portion 35 inside the exterior body 30 to the outside of the exterior body 30.
- the tab 4 is provided between the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 of the exterior body 30 described later, more specifically, the first insulating layer 42 of the first exterior material 40. It passes between the second exterior material 50 and the second insulating layer 52. Further, the space between the exterior body 30 and the tab 4 is sealed in a region where the tab 4 extends.
- the electrode body 5 has a positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) and a negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20).
- the electrode body 5 has an insulator (not shown) disposed between the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y.
- the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are alternately stacked along the first direction d1.
- the electrode body 5 includes, for example, a total of 20 or more plate-like positive electrodes 10X and negative electrodes 20Y.
- the electrode body 5 has a flat shape as a whole, has a small thickness in the first direction d1, and extends in a direction non-parallel to the first direction d1.
- the electrode body 5 extends in a second direction d2 and a third direction d3 orthogonal to the first direction d1.
- the thickness of the electrode body 5, that is, the length along the first direction d1, is, for example, 4 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are plate-shaped electrodes having a rectangular outer contour.
- a second direction d2 non-parallel to the first direction d1 is a short direction (width direction) of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y, and a third direction d3 non-parallel to both the first direction d1 and the second direction d2.
- the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y As shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are shifted from each other in the third direction d3.
- the plurality of positive electrodes 10X are arranged closer to one side in the third direction d3, and the plurality of negative electrodes 20Y are arranged closer to the other side in the third direction d3.
- the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y overlap in the first direction d1 at the center in the third direction d3.
- the length of the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) along the second direction d2 is equal to the length of the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) in the second direction d2. It is longer than the length along.
- the negative electrode 20Y extends from the positive electrode 10X to one side and the other side in the second direction d2.
- the thickness of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y that is, the length in the first direction d1 is, for example, 80 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and the length (width) in the short direction, that is, the second direction d2 is, for example, 70 mm or more and 350 mm.
- the length along the longitudinal direction, that is, the third direction d3 is, for example, 200 mm or more and 950 mm or less.
- the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) includes a positive electrode current collector 11X (first electrode current collector 11) and a positive electrode active material layer provided on the positive electrode current collector 11X. 12X (first electrode active material layer 12).
- the positive electrode 10X emits lithium ions when discharging and occludes lithium ions when charging.
- the positive electrode current collector 11X has a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b facing each other as main surfaces.
- the positive electrode active material layer 12X is formed on both surfaces of the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b of the positive electrode current collector 11X.
- the plurality of positive electrodes 10X included in the electrode body 5 have a pair of positive electrode active material layers 12X provided on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 11X, and may be configured identically.
- the positive electrode current collector 11X and the positive electrode active material layer 12X can be manufactured by various manufacturing methods using various materials applicable to the power storage element 1 (lithium ion secondary battery).
- the positive electrode current collector 11X can be formed of an aluminum foil.
- the positive electrode active material layer 12X contains, for example, a positive electrode active material, a conductive additive, and a binder serving as a binder.
- the positive electrode active material layer 12X is formed by applying a positive electrode slurry obtained by dispersing a positive electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary agent, and a binder in a solvent onto a material forming the positive electrode current collector 11X and solidifying the slurry. Can be done.
- a lithium metal oxide compound represented by a general formula LiM x O y (where M is a metal and x and y are the composition ratio of metal M and oxygen O) is used.
- the lithium metal oxide compound include lithium cobaltate, lithium nickelate, lithium manganate and the like.
- Acetylene black or the like can be used as the conductive assistant.
- the binder polyvinylidene fluoride or the like can be used.
- the positive electrode current collector 11X (the first electrode current collector 11) has a first end region a1 and a first electrode region b1.
- the positive electrode active material layer 12X (first electrode active material layer 12) is disposed only in the first electrode region b1 of the positive electrode current collector 11X.
- the first end region a1 and the first electrode region b1 are arranged in the third direction d3.
- the first end region a1 is located outside the first electrode region b1 in the third direction d3 (left side in FIG. 2).
- the plurality of positive electrode current collectors 11X are joined and electrically connected to each other in the first end region a1 by resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, sticking, fusing, or the like. .
- one tab 4 is electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector 11X in the first end region a1.
- the tab 4 extends from the electrode body 5 in the third direction d3.
- the first electrode region b1 is located in a region of the negative electrode 20Y facing a later-described negative electrode active material layer 22Y.
- the width of the positive electrode 10X along the second direction d2 is smaller than the width of the negative electrode 20Y along the second direction d2.
- the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) includes a negative electrode current collector 21Y (second electrode current collector 21) and a negative electrode active material layer 22Y (second electrode active material layer 22) provided on the negative electrode current collector 21Y. And In the lithium ion secondary battery, the negative electrode 20Y stores lithium ions during discharging and releases lithium ions during charging.
- the negative electrode current collector 21Y has a first surface 21a and a second surface 21b facing each other as main surfaces.
- the negative electrode active material layer 22Y is formed on both surfaces of the first surface 21a and the second surface 21b of the negative electrode current collector 21Y.
- the plurality of negative electrodes 20Y included in the electrode body 5 have a pair of negative electrode active material layers 22Y provided on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 21Y, and may be configured identically.
- the negative electrode current collector 21Y and the negative electrode active material layer 22Y can be manufactured by various manufacturing methods using various materials applicable to the power storage element 1 (lithium ion secondary battery).
- the negative electrode current collector 21Y is formed of, for example, a copper foil.
- the negative electrode active material layer 22Y includes, for example, a negative electrode active material made of a carbon material and a binder functioning as a binder.
- the negative electrode active material layer 22Y forms, for example, a negative electrode slurry formed by dispersing a negative electrode active material composed of carbon powder, graphite powder, and the like and a binder such as polyvinylidene fluoride in a solvent, as a negative electrode current collector 21Y. It can be produced by coating and solidifying on a material.
- the first electrode region b1 of the positive electrode 10X is located inside the region facing the second electrode region b2 of the negative electrode 20Y (see FIG. 2). That is, the second electrode region b2 extends to a region including the region of the positive electrode 10X facing the positive electrode active material layer 12X.
- the width of the negative electrode 20Y along the second direction d2 is wider than the width of the positive electrode 10X along the second direction d2.
- one end 20a of the negative electrode 20Y in the second direction d2 is located on one side in the second direction d2 of the one end 10a of the positive electrode 10X in the second direction d2.
- the other end 20b in the two directions d2 is located on the other side in the second direction d2 than the other end 10b of the positive electrode 10X in the second direction d2.
- the insulator is located between the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) and the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20).
- the insulator prevents a short circuit due to contact between the positive electrode 10X (the first electrode 10) and the negative electrode 20Y (the second electrode 20).
- the insulator preferably has high ion permeability (air permeability), predetermined mechanical strength, and durability with respect to an electrolytic solution, a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and the like.
- a porous body or a nonwoven fabric formed of an insulating material can be used. More specifically, a porous film made of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of about 80 to 140 ° C.
- the insulator can be used as the insulator.
- Polyolefin-based polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene can be used as the thermoplastic resin.
- An electrolytic solution is sealed in the accommodating portion 35 of the exterior body 30 together with the electrode body 5.
- the electrolyte is maintained in contact with the electrode active material layers 12 and 22 of the electrodes 10 and 20.
- the insulator is located, for example, between any two electrodes 10 and 20 adjacent in the first direction d1.
- the insulator extends so as to cover the entire area of the positive electrode active material layer 12X of the positive electrode 10X in plan view.
- the insulator extends so as to cover the entire region of the negative electrode active material layer 22Y of the negative electrode 20Y in plan view.
- the outer package 30 is a packaging material for sealing the electrode assembly 5.
- the exterior body 30 forms a housing part 35 for housing the electrode body 5.
- the exterior body 30 hermetically seals the electrode body 5 and the electrolytic solution in the accommodating portion 35 therein.
- the exterior body 30 has a first exterior material 40 and a second exterior material 50.
- the accommodation part 35 is formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 at their peripheral edges.
- the housing 35 has a size that is equal to or larger than the size of the electrode body 5 so that the electrode body 5 can be housed.
- accommodation portion 35 in order to increase the volume energy density of power storage element 1, it is preferable that accommodation portion 35 be small.
- the dimensions of the housing portion 35 be the same as the dimensions of the electrode body 5.
- the exterior body 30 is in contact with the housed electrode body 5.
- the accommodation portion 35 is formed to have a shape corresponding to the shape of the main electrode body 5.
- the storage section 35 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the accommodation portion 35 has, for example, a length along the first direction d1 of 5 mm or more and 25 mm or less, a length along the second direction d2 of 70 mm or more and 400 mm or less, and a length along the third direction d3. Is 200 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
- the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 are joined to form a joint 60.
- the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 may be joined by, for example, an adhesive layer having adhesiveness, or may be joined by welding.
- the adhesive layer preferably has, in addition to adhesiveness, insulation properties, chemical resistance, thermoplasticity, and the like.
- polypropylene, modified polypropylene, low-density polypropylene, ionomer, ethylene -Vinyl acetate or the like can be used.
- the first exterior member 40 includes a first bulging portion 45 forming the housing portion 35.
- the first bulge 45 is located at the center of the first exterior member 40.
- the housing portion 35 is formed only on one side of the first direction d ⁇ b> 1 with respect to a base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60 described below.
- the first exterior material 40 includes a first metal layer 41 and a first insulating layer 42 laminated on the first metal layer 41.
- the second exterior member 50 includes a second metal layer 51 and a second insulating layer 52 laminated on the second metal layer 51.
- the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are provided such that the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 face each other.
- a first resin layer 43 having an insulating property is provided on the surface of the first metal layer 41, that is, on the surface of the first metal layer 41 opposite to the surface on which the first insulating layer 42 is laminated.
- a second resin layer 53 having an insulating property is provided on the surface of the second metal layer 51, that is, on the surface of the second metal layer 51 opposite to the surface on which the second insulating layer 52 is laminated.
- the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 preferably have high gas barrier properties and moldability, and for example, an aluminum foil or a stainless steel foil can be used.
- the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 prevent the electrode body 5 housed in the housing 35 from being electrically connected to the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51.
- As the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 for example, polypropylene or the like can be used.
- the first resin layer 43 and the second resin layer 53 are, for example, thin-film nylon layers.
- the tab 4 passes between the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 in the third direction d3.
- the thickness of the first packaging material 40 and the thickness of the second packaging material 50 are preferably, for example, not less than 100 ⁇ m and not more than 300 ⁇ m.
- the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 may be made of the same material and may be the same, or may be different from each other in at least one of the material and the configuration.
- the joining portion 60 is formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and secures the airtightness of the housing portion 35. It is preferable that the strength of the joint portion 60 be high so that the airtightness of the housing portion 35 is not lost due to breakage of the joint portion 60 or the like.
- the length (width) along the joint 60 is preferably long. In the present embodiment, the length along the joint 60 is, for example, 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the exterior body 30 in a cross section along the line IV-IV in FIG.
- the exterior body 30 includes one side region 30a on one side of the second direction d2 and another side region 30b on the other side of the second direction d2.
- the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b are peripheral portions of the exterior body 30. Therefore, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 of the exterior body 30 are joined in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b.
- the joint 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b, respectively.
- the joint portion 60 has three bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b, respectively. That is, the bent portion 70 includes a first bent portion 71 which is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60 and a first bent portion along the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b. A second bent portion 72 closer to the distal end portion 61 than the portion 71 and a third bent portion 73 closer to the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 than the second bent portion 72 along the joint portion 60 are included. In other words, the bent portion 70 includes the first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in this order from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60. .
- the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 is a portion of the joint portion 60 that is the most distant from the housing portion 35 along the joint portion 60. Further, the base end portion 62 of the joining portion 60 is a portion of the joining portion 60 closest to the accommodation portion 35 along the joining portion 60.
- the first bent portion 71 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1.
- the joining portion 60 extends from the first bent portion 71 to one side of the first direction d1 when going from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60. That is, in the first bent portion 71, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 faces one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. It is bent.
- the second bent portion 72 in the one side region 30a bends the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1.
- the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a moves from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 along the joining portion 60
- the first direction d1 is folded back from one side to the other side while being bent. That is, in the second bent portion 72 in the one side region 30 a, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded back in the first direction d1 so as to face the other side.
- the second bent portion 72 in the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1.
- the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30 b moves from the base end portion 62 to the leading end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, and the one side of the second bent portion 72 in the second direction d ⁇ b> 2.
- the first direction d1 is folded back from one side to the other side while being bent.
- the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded in the first direction d1 so as to face one side.
- the third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30a bends the joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and one side of the first direction d1.
- the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a moves from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, and the third bent portion 73 forms one side of the second direction d2.
- the first direction d1 is folded back from the other side to one side while being bent. That is, in the third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30 a, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded in the first direction d1 so as to face one side.
- the third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and to one side of the first direction d1.
- the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30 b goes from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 along the joining portion 60
- the other side of the third bent portion 73 in the second direction d2. While extending from the other side in the first direction d1 to one side. That is, in the third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded back in the first direction d1 so as to face the other side.
- the bent portion 70 in the one side region 30a is bent to the same side around the third direction d3, and the bent portion 70 in the other side region 30b is bent to the same side around the third direction d3.
- the first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30a are clockwise (about the third direction d3 (the front-back direction of the paper)). Clockwise). That is, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is bent clockwise (clockwise) with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60.
- first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b are bent counterclockwise (counterclockwise) around the third direction d3 (the front-rear direction in the drawing).
- the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is bent counterclockwise (counterclockwise) with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60.
- the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52, the first resin layer 43, and the second resin layer 53 are not shown.
- the first metal layer 41 of the first exterior material 40 is not covered with the first insulating layer 42 and the first resin layer 43 and is exposed, and the second exterior material is exposed.
- the 50 second metal layer 51 is not covered with the second insulating layer 52 and the second resin layer 53 and is exposed.
- the bent portion 70 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may include four or more bent portions. Further, the number of the bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a may be different from the number of the bent portions 70 in the other side region 30b.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is positioned so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, in the first direction d1, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude from the storage portion 35. Further, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located between the accommodation portion 35 in the second direction d2 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the one side in the second direction d2. In other words, in the second direction d2, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude to one side from other portions of the joint portion 60. In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the portion on the one side in the second direction d2 of the joining portion 60 is a portion between the first bent portion 71 and the second bent portion 72 of the joining portion 60. It is.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, in the first direction d1, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude from the storage portion 35. Further, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located between the accommodation portion 35 in the second direction d2 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the most other side in the second direction d2. In other words, in the second direction d2, the tip portion 61 does not protrude to the other side from the other portion of the joint 60. In addition, in the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the part on the other side in the second direction d2 of the joint 60 is the part between the first bent part 71 and the second bent part 72 of the joint 60. It is.
- the distal end portion 61 is surrounded by the joint portion 60 because the joint portion 60 has such a plurality of bent portions 70.
- the distal end portion 61 is covered with the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61 from one side or the other side of the first direction d1, or from one side of the first direction d1 in the example shown in FIG. Further, the distal end portion 61 is covered with the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61 from one side and the other side in the second direction d2.
- the length of the joint portion 60 in the first direction d1 is less than or equal to the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. Furthermore, since the joining portion 60 has the plurality of bent portions 70, the length of the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2 of the joining portion 60 is the length from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60. It is shorter than it is.
- the electrode body 5 is disposed between the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and the peripheral edges of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are joined.
- the housing part 35 is formed by the joined first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and the electrode body 5 is accommodated in the accommodation part 35.
- a joining portion 60 formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 extends from the base end 62 to the distal end 61 in one side region 30a of the exterior body 30 to one side in the second direction d2. In the other side region 30 b of the exterior body 30, it extends from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 on the other side in the second direction d ⁇ b> 2.
- the joint 60 in the one side region 30a is bent a plurality of times. Specifically, first, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side of the first direction d1 and the other side of the second direction d2. In other words, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is folded from one side of the second direction d2 to the other side while being bent to one side of the first direction d1. That is, in the second direction d2, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is directed to one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. Will be folded back. Here, the bent portion becomes the third bent portion 73 of the bent portion 70. By bending the joint portion 60, the distal end portion 61 is located between the base end portion 62 and the third bent portion 73 in the second direction d2.
- the joint 60 between the third bent portion 73 and the base end portion 62 in the one side region 30 a is connected to one side of the first direction d1 and the other side of the second direction d2. Bend again.
- the joint 60 in the one side region 30a is folded back from one side in the second direction d2 to the other side while being bent in one side in the first direction d1. That is, in the second direction d2, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is directed to one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. Will be folded back.
- the portion bent here becomes the second bent portion 72 of the bent portion 70.
- the joint portion 60 between the second bent portion 72 and the base end portion 62 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side in the first direction d1.
- the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 faces one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the base end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60.
- the joint 60 is bent.
- the bent portion becomes the first bent portion 71 of the bent portion 70.
- the distal end portion 61 is located between the accommodation portion 35 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the most side in the second direction d2 in the second direction d2.
- the joint portion 60 is bent at a position where the length between the first bent portion 71 and the second bent portion 72 is equal to or less than the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. Therefore, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 is positioned so as to overlap in the first direction d1.
- the joints 60 in the one side region 30a are all bent to the same side around the third direction d3, specifically, to one side in the first direction d1.
- the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent plural times.
- the method of manufacturing the joint 60 in the one side region 30 a of the exterior body 30 is described. Can also be manufactured by the same manufacturing method.
- the bonding portion 60 in the other side region 30b of the exterior body 30 may be formed at the same time as the bonding portion 60 in the one side region 30a of the exterior body 30, or separately from the bonding portion 60 in the one side region 30a of the exterior body 30. May be formed.
- the junction 60 is bent a plurality of times, whereby the electric storage device 1 shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured.
- joining portion 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 in one side region 30a.
- the length of the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2 can be shortened by bending the joint portion 60 by the bent portion 70.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located so as to overlap with the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2. In the second direction d2. In other words, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a does not protrude in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2.
- the joining portion 60 is bent and folded in the second direction d2, and is folded and folded in the first direction d1 or is disposed only at a position overlapping the accommodation portion 35. That is, the length of the joint 60 in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 is reduced. In such a case, even if the width (length along the bonding portion 60) of the bonding portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is increased, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 does not easily increase. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the volume energy density while increasing the width of the joint 60 of the exterior body 30.
- the length of the joint portion 60 in the first direction d1 is equal to or less than the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. That is, the joint 60 does not protrude from the housing 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, the joint 60 does not increase the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 in the first direction d1. By bending such a joint portion 60, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 can be prevented from increasing, and a decrease in volume energy density can be suppressed.
- the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 When the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 are in direct contact with each other, the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 may be corroded. When the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 are corroded, the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is reduced, and there is a possibility that the electrode body 5 and the electrolyte cannot be sealed. Therefore, it is desired that the tip end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 be hardly contacted with a conductor from the outside.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the second portion of the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2.
- the tip portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is not exposed in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. For this reason, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is not easily reduced.
- the distal end portion 61 is covered from one side in the first direction d1 by the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61, and is connected from one side and the other side in the second direction d2. It is covered by a joint 60 including 61. Therefore, in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2, the distal end portion 61 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is less likely to decrease. Has become.
- the bent portion 70 in the one side region 30a is a first bent portion that bends the joining portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1.
- a second bent portion 72 for bending the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1 and a joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and one side of the first direction d1.
- a third bent portion 73 that bends the third bent portion.
- the first bent portion 71 is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60, and the bent portion 70 extends from the base end portion 62 toward the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60.
- a second bent portion 72 and a third bent portion 73 are included in this order.
- the bent portion 70 is bent to the same side (clockwise in FIG. 4) about the third direction d3 as an axis. Since such a bent portion 70 is easily formed, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 is hardly increased, and the power storage element 1 in which the conductor is not easily brought into contact with the distal end portion 61 from the outside can be easily manufactured. .
- bonding portion 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 also in other side region 30b. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the volume energy density while increasing the width of the joint 60 of the exterior body 30.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located so as to overlap with the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 most in the second direction d2 in the second direction d2. It is located between the other side. Therefore, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the short circuit of the electrode body 5 is less likely to occur.
- the bent portion 70 in the other side region 30b is formed by the first bent portion that bends the bonded portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1 in order to make the bonding portion 60 in the other side region 30b have such a configuration.
- a third bent portion 73 that bends the third bent portion.
- the first bent portion 71 is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60, and the bent portion 70 extends from the base end portion 62 toward the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60.
- a second bent portion 72 and a third bent portion 73 are included in this order.
- the bent portion 70 is bent to the same side (counterclockwise in FIG. 4) about the third direction d3 as an axis. Since such a bent portion 70 is easy to form, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 is hard to increase, and the power storage element 1 in which the external conductor does not easily come into contact with the distal end portion 61 can be easily manufactured. .
- the shape of the accommodating portion 35 formed according to the shape of the electrode body 5 is changed to a curved surface. It can be made into a rectangular parallelepiped without having. That is, the shape of the first bulging portion 45 of the first exterior material 40 forming the housing portion 35 can be formed only by a flat surface. For this reason, by bending the joint 60 along the side surface of the first bulging portion 45, the step of bending the joint 60 so as to face one side of the first direction d1 as shown in FIG. Can be done.
- the electric storage element 1 of the present embodiment forms the electrode body 5 having the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 stacked in the first direction d1 and the housing 35 that houses the electrode body 5.
- the exterior body 30 includes a one-side region 30a on one side of a second direction d2 that is not parallel to the first direction d1. It has a first exterior material 40 including a bulging portion 45 and a second exterior material 50 joined to the first exterior material 40 in one side region 30a to form a joined portion 60.
- the side region 30a has a plurality of bent portions 70, and the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is positioned so as to overlap with the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1, and is located in the second direction d2.
- the one side of the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2 is Located between the parts. According to such a power storage element 1, while the width of the joint 60 is increased, the length of the joint 60 in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 can be reduced. That is, it is possible to increase the volume energy density while widening the joint of the exterior material.
- the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is not exposed in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. Since the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from outside, a short circuit of the electrode body 5 is less likely to occur.
- the second exterior material 50 may include the second bulging portion 55.
- the second bulging portion 55 is located at the center of the second exterior material 50 and forms the accommodating portion 35 together with the first bulging portion 45.
- the accommodating portions 35 are formed on one side and the other side of the base end 62 of the joint 60 in the first direction d1.
- the joint portion 60 can extend on both sides of the base end portion 62 on one side and the other side in the first direction d1.
- the first bent portion 71 can be located between the second bent portion 72 and the third bent portion 73 in the first direction d1.
- the joint 60 in the one side region 30a and the joint 60 in the other side region 30b may be bent in the same direction with respect to the first direction d1, but as shown in FIG. Preferably, it is bent in the opposite direction to d1. More specifically, the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a and the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b are bent portions 70 having the same number of times as counted from the base end portion 62 of each joining portion 60 in the first direction d1. Is preferably bent to the opposite side of the above. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side in the first direction d1 at the first bent portion 71, and is connected to the other side of the first direction d1 at the second bent portion 72.
- the first bent portion 73 is bent to one side in the first direction d1.
- the joint portion 60 in the other side region 30b is bent at the first bent portion 71 to the other side of the first direction d1, and is bent at the second bent portion 72 to one side of the first direction d1.
- the third bent portion 73 is bent to the other side in the first direction d1.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the exterior body 30 in a plane parallel to the first direction d1 and the second direction d2.
- the exterior body 30 is formed of one sheet-like member that has been folded back at the folded portion 31.
- one side of the exterior body 30 in the first direction d1 is the first exterior material 40 with the folded portion 31 as a reference, and the other side in the first direction d1 is the second exterior material 40.
- the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous on the other side in the second direction d2.
- the electrode body 5 and the electrolytic solution can be more securely sealed in the housing portion 35 on the other side in the second direction d2.
- the folded portion 31 is formed with high accuracy, the exterior body 30 can be folded with high accuracy. That is, the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 can be accurately positioned. By accurately aligning the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50, the strength of the joint portion 60 can be increased and the airtightness of the housing portion 35 can be ensured.
- the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 when integrally formed, as shown in FIG. 4 of the above-described embodiment, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 May be formed in both the one side region 30a on one side of the second direction d2 and the other side region 30b on the other side, but as shown in FIG.
- the joint 60 with the second exterior material 50 may be formed only in the one side region 30a on one side in the second direction d2. That is, on the other side of the second direction d2, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous, so that the joining portion 60 may not be formed.
- the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous, airtightness can be ensured in the second direction d2, and the volume is reduced because the joint portion 60 is not formed. It can be made smaller to increase the volume energy density.
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Abstract
This power storage element 1 is provided with an electrode body 5 and an exterior body 30. The electrode body 5 has a first electrode 10 and a second electrode 20 laminated in a first direction d1. The exterior body 30 defines a housing section 35 for housing the electrode body 5. The exterior body 30 includes a one-side region 30a located on one side in a second direction d2 not parallel to the first direction d1. The exterior body 30 has: a first exterior material 40 including a first bulged section 45 defining the housing section 35; and a second exterior material 50 joined to the first exterior material 40 in the one-side region 30a and forming a joint section 60. The joint section 60 has multiple bent parts 70 in the one-side region 30a. In the one-side region 30a, the tip part 61 of the joint section 60 is positioned so as to overlap with the housing section 35 in the first direction d1 at a position in the second direction d2 between the housing section 35 and the part of the joint section located furthest to the one side in the second direction d2.
Description
本発明は、蓄電素子及び蓄電素子の製造方法に関する。
<< The present invention relates to a power storage device and a method for manufacturing the power storage device.
蓄電素子の一例として、例えばJP2000-156208で提案されているように、正極と負極とを交互に積層してなる積層型電池が広く普及している。積層型電池の一例として、リチウムイオン二次電池が例示される。リチウムイオン二次電池は、他の形式の積層型電池と比較して大容量であることを特徴の一つとしている。このような特徴を有するリチウムイオン二次電池は、今般、車載用途や定置住宅用途等の種々の用途での更なる普及を期待されている。
(4) As an example of a power storage element, a stacked battery in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are alternately stacked is widely used, as proposed in, for example, JP2000-156208. As an example of the stacked battery, a lithium ion secondary battery is exemplified. One of the features of the lithium ion secondary battery is that it has a larger capacity than other types of stacked batteries. Lithium ion secondary batteries having such characteristics are expected to be widely used in various applications such as in-vehicle applications and stationary housing applications.
このような蓄電素子は、複数の電極を有する電極体を外装体に封入して用いられる。外装体は、例えば2つのフィルム状の外装材の周縁部を接合することで作製される。2つの外装材の接合された接合部に囲まれた収容部に、電極体が収容される。
Such a power storage element is used by enclosing an electrode body having a plurality of electrodes in an exterior body. The exterior body is produced, for example, by joining the peripheral portions of two film-shaped exterior members. The electrode body is housed in a housing surrounded by a joint where the two exterior materials are joined.
ところで、外装材の接合部の強度を高めて収容部の気密性を確保するため、蓄電素子において、外装材の接合部の幅を広くすることが求められている。一方、蓄電素子が占める体積あたりの当該蓄電素子が供給可能な電力量、いわゆる体積エネルギー密度を高めることが求められている。外装材の接合部には、電極体を収容することができないため、外装材の接合部を広くすると、体積エネルギー密度が低くなってしまう。すなわち、外装材の接合部を広くすることと、体積エネルギー密度を高めることとを両立させることは困難であった。
By the way, in order to increase the strength of the joint of the exterior material and to secure the airtightness of the housing portion, it is required to increase the width of the joint of the exterior material in the electric storage element. On the other hand, it is required to increase the amount of power that can be supplied by the power storage element per volume occupied by the power storage element, that is, the so-called volume energy density. Since the electrode body cannot be accommodated in the joint of the exterior material, if the joint of the exterior material is widened, the volume energy density decreases. That is, it has been difficult to achieve both a wide joint portion of the exterior material and a high volume energy density.
本発明は、このような点を考慮してなされたものであり、蓄電素子において、外装材の接合部を広くしながら、体積エネルギー密度を高めることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in consideration of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to increase a volume energy density of a power storage element while widening a joint of an exterior material.
本発明の蓄電素子は、
第1方向に積層された第1電極及び第2電極を有する電極体と、
前記電極体を収容する収容部を形成する外装体と、を備え、
前記外装体は、前記第1方向に非平行な第2方向の一側における一側領域を含み、
前記外装体は、前記収容部を形成する第1膨出部を含む第1外装材と、前記一側領域において前記第1外装材と接合されて接合部を形成する第2外装材と、を有し、
前記接合部は、前記一側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有し、
前記一側領域における前記接合部の先端部は、前記第1方向において前記収容部と重なって位置し、前記第2方向において前記収容部と当該接合部の前記第2方向における最も一側となる部分との間に位置する。 The electricity storage element of the present invention,
An electrode body having a first electrode and a second electrode stacked in a first direction;
An outer body forming a housing part for housing the electrode body,
The exterior body includes a one-side region on one side in a second direction that is not parallel to the first direction,
The exterior body includes: a first exterior material including a first bulging portion forming the housing portion; and a second exterior material joined to the first exterior material in the one side region to form a joint. Have
The joint has a plurality of bent portions in the one side region,
The distal end of the joint in the one side region is positioned so as to overlap with the accommodation portion in the first direction, and is the one side in the second direction of the accommodation portion and the joint in the second direction. Located between the parts.
第1方向に積層された第1電極及び第2電極を有する電極体と、
前記電極体を収容する収容部を形成する外装体と、を備え、
前記外装体は、前記第1方向に非平行な第2方向の一側における一側領域を含み、
前記外装体は、前記収容部を形成する第1膨出部を含む第1外装材と、前記一側領域において前記第1外装材と接合されて接合部を形成する第2外装材と、を有し、
前記接合部は、前記一側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有し、
前記一側領域における前記接合部の先端部は、前記第1方向において前記収容部と重なって位置し、前記第2方向において前記収容部と当該接合部の前記第2方向における最も一側となる部分との間に位置する。 The electricity storage element of the present invention,
An electrode body having a first electrode and a second electrode stacked in a first direction;
An outer body forming a housing part for housing the electrode body,
The exterior body includes a one-side region on one side in a second direction that is not parallel to the first direction,
The exterior body includes: a first exterior material including a first bulging portion forming the housing portion; and a second exterior material joined to the first exterior material in the one side region to form a joint. Have
The joint has a plurality of bent portions in the one side region,
The distal end of the joint in the one side region is positioned so as to overlap with the accommodation portion in the first direction, and is the one side in the second direction of the accommodation portion and the joint in the second direction. Located between the parts.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部であって、前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部と、前記接合部を前記第2方向の他側且つ前記第1方向の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部と、を含んでもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the one side region is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joint portion, and a first bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the first direction. And a second bent portion that bends the joint portion to the other side in the second direction and to the other side in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部を第2方向の一側且つ前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部をさらに含んでもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the one side region may further include a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in a second direction and one side in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the one side region may be bent to the same side around a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記接合部は、前記一側領域のみに形成されていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the junction may be formed only in the one side region.
本発明の蓄電素子において、
前記外装体は、前記第2方向の他側における他側領域をさらに含み、
前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、前記他側領域において接合されて接合部を形成し、
前記接合部は、前記他側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
The exterior body further includes another side region on the other side in the second direction,
The first exterior material and the second exterior material are joined in the other side region to form a joint,
The joining part may have a plurality of bent parts in the other side area.
前記外装体は、前記第2方向の他側における他側領域をさらに含み、
前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、前記他側領域において接合されて接合部を形成し、
前記接合部は、前記他側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
The exterior body further includes another side region on the other side in the second direction,
The first exterior material and the second exterior material are joined in the other side region to form a joint,
The joining part may have a plurality of bent parts in the other side area.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記他側領域における前記接合部の先端部は、前記第1方向において前記収容部と重なって位置し、前記第2方向において前記収容部と当該接合部の前記第2方向における最も他側となる部分との間に位置してもよい。
In the power storage device according to the aspect of the invention, a tip portion of the joining portion in the other-side region is positioned so as to overlap the accommodation portion in the first direction, and the second end of the accommodation portion and the joining portion in the second direction. It may be located between the part on the other side in the direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記一側領域における前記接合部と前記他側領域における前記接合部とは、各接合部の基端部から数えて同一の回数となる折り曲げ部で、前記第1方向における逆側に折り曲げられていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the joint in the one side region and the joint in the other side region are bent portions having the same number of times counted from the base end of each joint, and are formed in the first direction. May be bent to the opposite side.
本発明の蓄電素子において、
前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部である第1折り曲げ部と、前記第1折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第2折り曲げ部と、前記第2折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第3折り曲げ部と、を含み、
前記第1方向において、前記第1折り曲げ部は、前記第2折り曲げ部と前記第3折り曲げ部との間に位置してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
The bent portion includes a first bent portion that is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joining portion, a second bent portion closer to the distal end portion than the first bent portion, and a distal end portion that is closer to the distal end portion than the second bent portion. A third bent portion close to the portion,
In the first direction, the first bent portion may be located between the second bent portion and the third bent portion.
前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部である第1折り曲げ部と、前記第1折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第2折り曲げ部と、前記第2折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第3折り曲げ部と、を含み、
前記第1方向において、前記第1折り曲げ部は、前記第2折り曲げ部と前記第3折り曲げ部との間に位置してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
The bent portion includes a first bent portion that is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joining portion, a second bent portion closer to the distal end portion than the first bent portion, and a distal end portion that is closer to the distal end portion than the second bent portion. A third bent portion close to the portion,
In the first direction, the first bent portion may be located between the second bent portion and the third bent portion.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部であって、前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部と、前記接合部を前記第2方向の一側且つ前記第1方向の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部と、を含んでもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the other side region is a bent portion closest to a base end of the joint portion, and a first bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the first direction. And a second bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side of the second direction and the other side of the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部を前記第2方向の他側且つ前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部をさらに含んでもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the other side region may further include a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to the other side in the second direction and to one side in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the bent portion in the other side region may be bent to the same side around a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記先端部は、前記第1方向の一側または他側から当該先端部を含む前記接合部に覆われていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the tip may be covered by the joint including the tip from one side or the other side in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記先端部は、前記第2方向の一側及び他側から当該先端部を含む前記接合部に覆われていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the tip may be covered by the joint including the tip from one side and the other side in the second direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記第1方向における前記接合部の長さは、前記第1方向における前記収容部の長さ以下であってもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the length of the joint in the first direction may be equal to or less than the length of the housing in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、複数の前記第1電極と複数の前記第2電極とは、前記第1方向に交互に積層されていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes may be alternately stacked in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記第2外装材は、前記第1外装材の前記第1膨出部とともに前記収容部を形成する第2膨出部を含んでもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the second exterior material may include a second bulge that forms the housing portion together with the first bulge of the first exterior material.
本発明の蓄電素子において、
前記第1電極と電気的に接続して前記外装体の外部まで延びるタブをさらに備え、
前記第1外装材は、第1金属層及び前記第1金属層に積層された第1絶縁層を含み、
前記第2外装材は、前記第1絶縁層と向かい合う第2絶縁層及び前記第2絶縁層に積層された第2金属層を含み、
前記タブは、前記第1絶縁層と前記第2絶縁層の間を通過してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
A tab electrically connected to the first electrode and extending to the outside of the exterior body;
The first exterior material includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer stacked on the first metal layer,
The second exterior material includes a second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer and a second metal layer stacked on the second insulating layer,
The tab may pass between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
前記第1電極と電気的に接続して前記外装体の外部まで延びるタブをさらに備え、
前記第1外装材は、第1金属層及び前記第1金属層に積層された第1絶縁層を含み、
前記第2外装材は、前記第1絶縁層と向かい合う第2絶縁層及び前記第2絶縁層に積層された第2金属層を含み、
前記タブは、前記第1絶縁層と前記第2絶縁層の間を通過してもよい。 In the storage element of the present invention,
A tab electrically connected to the first electrode and extending to the outside of the exterior body;
The first exterior material includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer stacked on the first metal layer,
The second exterior material includes a second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer and a second metal layer stacked on the second insulating layer,
The tab may pass between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、一体的に形成されていてもよい。
In the power storage device of the present invention, the first exterior material and the second exterior material may be integrally formed.
本発明の蓄電素子において、前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、前記第2方向の他側における他側領域において連続していてもよい。
In the power storage element of the present invention, the first exterior material and the second exterior material may be continuous in another area on the other side in the second direction.
本発明の蓄電素子の製造方法は、上述したいずれかの蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程を備える。 The method for manufacturing a power storage element of the present invention is a method for manufacturing any of the above-described power storage elements,
A step of bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times.
前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程を備える。 The method for manufacturing a power storage element of the present invention is a method for manufacturing any of the above-described power storage elements,
A step of bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times.
本発明の蓄電素子の製造方法において、前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程は、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側且つ前記第2方向の他側に折り曲げる工程と、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる工程と、を含んでもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a power storage device according to the present invention, the step of bending the joint portion in the one side region a plurality of times may include placing the joint portion in the one side region on one side in the first direction and on the other side in the second direction. The method may include a step of bending and a step of bending the joint in the one side region to one side in the first direction.
本発明の蓄電素子の製造方法において、前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程は、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側且つ前記第2方向の他側に折り曲げる工程を複数回含んでもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a power storage device according to the present invention, the step of bending the joint portion in the one side region a plurality of times may include placing the joint portion in the one side region on one side in the first direction and on the other side in the second direction. The step of bending may be included a plurality of times.
本発明の蓄電素子の製造方法において、前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程において、前記接合部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられてもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a power storage device of the present invention, in the step of bending the bonding portion in the one side region a plurality of times, the bonding portion has a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction as an axis. It may be folded to the same side.
本発明によれば、外装材の接合部を広くしながら、体積エネルギー密度を高めることができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the volume energy density while widening the joint of the exterior material.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。なお、本件明細書に添付する図面においては、理解のしやすさの便宜上、適宜縮尺及び縦横の寸法比等を、実物のそれらから変更し誇張してある。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings attached to the present specification, the scale and the vertical and horizontal dimensional ratios and the like are appropriately changed and exaggerated for convenience of understanding.
図1乃至図8は、本発明による蓄電素子の一実施の形態を説明するための図である。図1は、蓄電素子の一具体例を示す斜視図である。図1に示すように、蓄電素子1は、外装体30と、外装体30によって形成された収容部35に収容された電極体5と、電極体5に接続されて外装体30の内部から外部へと延び出したタブ4と、を有している。図2及び図3に示すように、電極体5は、第1方向d1に積層された複数の第1電極10及び第2電極20を有している。図1に示された例において、蓄電素子1は、全体的に厚さ方向である第1方向d1が薄い偏平形状を有し、短手方向となる第2方向d2と長手方向となる第3方向d3に広がっている。第1方向d1、第2方向d2及び第3方向d3は、互いに非平行であり、図示された例では、第1方向d1、第2方向d2及び第3方向d3は、互いに直交している。
FIGS. 1 to 8 are views for explaining an embodiment of the electric storage device according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a specific example of a power storage element. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric storage element 1 includes an exterior body 30, an electrode body 5 housed in a housing portion 35 formed by the exterior body 30, and an external body connected to the electrode body 5 from the inside of the exterior body 30 to the outside. And a tab 4 extending to the outside. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electrode body 5 has a plurality of first electrodes 10 and second electrodes 20 stacked in the first direction d1. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the power storage element 1 has a flat shape in which the first direction d1 that is the thickness direction as a whole is thin, and the second direction d2 that is the short direction and the third direction that is the long direction. It spreads in the direction d3. The first direction d1, the second direction d2, and the third direction d3 are not parallel to each other, and in the illustrated example, the first direction d1, the second direction d2, and the third direction d3 are orthogonal to each other.
以下において、蓄電素子1が積層型電池、具体的にはリチウムイオン二次電池である例について説明する。この例において、第1電極10は正極10Xを構成し、第2電極20は負極20Yを構成するものとする。ただし、以下に説明する作用効果の記載からも理解され得るように、ここで説明する一実施の形態は、リチウムイオン二次電池に限定されることなく、第1電極10及び第2電極20を第1方向d1に交互に積層してなる蓄電素子1に広く適用され得る。また、蓄電素子1は積層型電池に限らず、例えば巻回型電池であってもよい。蓄電素子1が巻回型電池である場合でも、第1電極10及び第2電極20が第1方向d1に積層される。
In the following, an example in which the electric storage element 1 is a stacked battery, specifically, a lithium ion secondary battery will be described. In this example, the first electrode 10 forms the positive electrode 10X, and the second electrode 20 forms the negative electrode 20Y. However, as can be understood from the description of the operation and effect described below, the embodiment described here is not limited to the lithium ion secondary battery, and the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are not limited to the lithium ion secondary battery. The present invention can be widely applied to the power storage device 1 which is alternately stacked in the first direction d1. The storage element 1 is not limited to a stacked battery, and may be, for example, a wound battery. Even when the storage element 1 is a wound battery, the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are stacked in the first direction d1.
タブ4は、蓄電素子1における端子として機能する。蓄電素子1に含まれる電極体5を示す平面図が図2に示されている。また、図1のIII-III線に沿った断面が、図3に示されている。図2及び図3に示すように、電極体5の正極10X(第1電極10)に一方(第3方向d3の一側)のタブ4が電気的に接続している。同様に、電極体5の負極20Y(第2電極20)に他方(第3方向d3の他側)のタブ4が電気的に接続している。タブ4は、アルミニウム、ニッケル、ニッケルメッキ銅等を用いて形成され得る。図1及び図2に示すように、一対のタブは、外装体30の内部である収容部35から、外装体30の外部へと延び出している。なお、図3に示すように、タブ4は、後述する外装体30が有する第1外装材40と第2外装材50との間、より詳しくは第1外装材40の第1絶縁層42と第2外装材50の第2絶縁層52との間を通過する。また、外装体30とタブ4との間は、タブ4が延び出す領域において、封止されている。
The tab 4 functions as a terminal in the power storage device 1. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the electrode body 5 included in the electric storage element 1. FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one (one side of the third direction d3) tab 4 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 10 </ b> X (the first electrode 10) of the electrode body 5. Similarly, the tab 4 on the other side (the other side in the third direction d3) is electrically connected to the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) of the electrode body 5. The tab 4 can be formed using aluminum, nickel, nickel-plated copper, or the like. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pair of tabs extend from the housing portion 35 inside the exterior body 30 to the outside of the exterior body 30. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the tab 4 is provided between the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 of the exterior body 30 described later, more specifically, the first insulating layer 42 of the first exterior material 40. It passes between the second exterior material 50 and the second insulating layer 52. Further, the space between the exterior body 30 and the tab 4 is sealed in a region where the tab 4 extends.
次に、電極体5について説明する。図2に示すように、電極体5は、正極10X(第1電極10)と、負極20Y(第2電極20)と、を有している。また、電極体5は、正極10Xと負極20Yとの間に配置された、図示しない絶縁体を有している。図3に示すように、正極10X及び負極20Yは、第1方向d1に沿って交互に積層されている。電極体5は、例えば板状の正極10X及び負極20Yを合計で20枚以上含んでいる。電極体5は、全体的に偏平形状を有し、第1方向d1への厚さが薄く、第1方向d1に非平行な方向に広がっている。電極体5は、第1方向d1に直交する第2方向d2及び第3方向d3に広がっている。電極体5の厚さ、すなわち第1方向d1に沿った長さは、例えば4mm以上20mm以下である。
Next, the electrode body 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode body 5 has a positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) and a negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20). The electrode body 5 has an insulator (not shown) disposed between the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y. As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are alternately stacked along the first direction d1. The electrode body 5 includes, for example, a total of 20 or more plate-like positive electrodes 10X and negative electrodes 20Y. The electrode body 5 has a flat shape as a whole, has a small thickness in the first direction d1, and extends in a direction non-parallel to the first direction d1. The electrode body 5 extends in a second direction d2 and a third direction d3 orthogonal to the first direction d1. The thickness of the electrode body 5, that is, the length along the first direction d1, is, for example, 4 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
図2に示された非限定的な例において、正極10X及び負極20Yは、長方形形状の外輪郭を有している板状の電極である。第1方向d1に非平行な第2方向d2が、正極10X及び負極20Yの短手方向(幅方向)であり、第1方向d1及び第2方向d2の両方に非平行な第3方向d3が、正極10X及び負極20Yの長手方向である。図2に示されているように、正極10X及び負極20Yは、第3方向d3にずらして配置されている。より具体的には、複数の正極10Xは、第3方向d3における一側に寄って配置され、複数の負極20Yは、第3方向d3における他側に寄って配置されている。図3に示すように、正極10X及び負極20Yは、第3方向d3における中央において、第1方向d1に重なり合っている。また、図2に示されているように、負極20Y(第2電極20)の第2方向d2(幅方向)に沿った長さは、正極10X(第1電極10)の第2方向d2に沿った長さよりも長くなっている。図示された例では、負極20Yは、正極10Xより、第2方向d2の一側及び他側に延び出ている。正極10X及び負極20Yの厚さ、すなわち第1方向d1の長さは、例えば80μm以上200μm以下であり、短手方向、すなわち第2方向d2に沿った長さ(幅)は、例えば70mm以上350mm以下であり、長手方向、すなわち第3方向d3に沿った長さは、例えば200mm以上950mm以下である。
に お い て In the non-limiting example shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are plate-shaped electrodes having a rectangular outer contour. A second direction d2 non-parallel to the first direction d1 is a short direction (width direction) of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y, and a third direction d3 non-parallel to both the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. , The longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y. As shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y are shifted from each other in the third direction d3. More specifically, the plurality of positive electrodes 10X are arranged closer to one side in the third direction d3, and the plurality of negative electrodes 20Y are arranged closer to the other side in the third direction d3. As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y overlap in the first direction d1 at the center in the third direction d3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the length of the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) along the second direction d2 (width direction) is equal to the length of the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) in the second direction d2. It is longer than the length along. In the illustrated example, the negative electrode 20Y extends from the positive electrode 10X to one side and the other side in the second direction d2. The thickness of the positive electrode 10X and the negative electrode 20Y, that is, the length in the first direction d1 is, for example, 80 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and the length (width) in the short direction, that is, the second direction d2 is, for example, 70 mm or more and 350 mm. The length along the longitudinal direction, that is, the third direction d3 is, for example, 200 mm or more and 950 mm or less.
図3に示されているように、正極10X(第1電極10)は、正極集電体11X(第1電極集電体11)と、正極集電体11X上に設けられた正極活物質層12X(第1電極活物質層12)と、を有している。リチウムイオン二次電池において、正極10Xは、放電時にリチウムイオンを放出し、充電時にリチウムイオンを吸蔵する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) includes a positive electrode current collector 11X (first electrode current collector 11) and a positive electrode active material layer provided on the positive electrode current collector 11X. 12X (first electrode active material layer 12). In the lithium ion secondary battery, the positive electrode 10X emits lithium ions when discharging and occludes lithium ions when charging.
図3に示すように、正極集電体11Xは、互いに対向する第1面11a及び第2面11bを主面として有している。正極活物質層12Xは、正極集電体11Xの第1面11a及び第2面11bの両側の面上に形成されている。電極体5に含まれる複数の正極10Xは、正極集電体11Xの両側に設けられた一対の正極活物質層12Xを有し、互いに同一に構成され得る。
正極 As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode current collector 11X has a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b facing each other as main surfaces. The positive electrode active material layer 12X is formed on both surfaces of the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b of the positive electrode current collector 11X. The plurality of positive electrodes 10X included in the electrode body 5 have a pair of positive electrode active material layers 12X provided on both sides of the positive electrode current collector 11X, and may be configured identically.
正極集電体11X及び正極活物質層12Xは、蓄電素子1(リチウムイオン二次電池)に適用され得る種々の材料を用いて種々の製法により、作製され得る。一例として、正極集電体11Xは、アルミニウム箔によって形成され得る。正極活物質層12Xは、例えば、正極活物質、導電助剤、バインダーとなる結着剤を含んでいる。正極活物質層12Xは、正極活物質、導電助剤及び結着剤を溶媒に分散させてなる正極用スラリーを、正極集電体11Xをなす材料上に塗工して固化させることで、作製され得る。正極活物質として、例えば、一般式LiMxOy(ただし、Mは金属であり、x及びyは金属Mと酸素Oの組成比である)で表される金属酸リチウム化合物が用いられる。金属酸リチウム化合物の具体例として、コバルト酸リチウム、ニッケル酸リチウム、マンガン酸リチウム等が例示され得る。導電助剤としては、アセチレンブラック等が用いられ得る。結着剤としては、ポリフッ化ビニリデン等が用いられ得る。
The positive electrode current collector 11X and the positive electrode active material layer 12X can be manufactured by various manufacturing methods using various materials applicable to the power storage element 1 (lithium ion secondary battery). As an example, the positive electrode current collector 11X can be formed of an aluminum foil. The positive electrode active material layer 12X contains, for example, a positive electrode active material, a conductive additive, and a binder serving as a binder. The positive electrode active material layer 12X is formed by applying a positive electrode slurry obtained by dispersing a positive electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary agent, and a binder in a solvent onto a material forming the positive electrode current collector 11X and solidifying the slurry. Can be done. As the positive electrode active material, for example, a lithium metal oxide compound represented by a general formula LiM x O y (where M is a metal and x and y are the composition ratio of metal M and oxygen O) is used. Specific examples of the lithium metal oxide compound include lithium cobaltate, lithium nickelate, lithium manganate and the like. Acetylene black or the like can be used as the conductive assistant. As the binder, polyvinylidene fluoride or the like can be used.
図2に示すように、正極集電体11X(第1電極集電体11)は、第1端部領域a1及び第1電極領域b1を有している。正極活物質層12X(第1電極活物質層12)は、正極集電体11Xの第1電極領域b1のみに配置されている。第1端部領域a1及び第1電極領域b1は、第3方向d3に配列されている。第1端部領域a1は、第1電極領域b1よりも第3方向d3における外側(図2における左側)に位置している。複数の正極集電体11Xは、図3に示すように、第1端部領域a1において、抵抗溶接や超音波溶接、テープによる貼着、融着等によって接合され、電気的に接続している。図示された例では、一つのタブ4が、第1端部領域a1において正極集電体11Xに電気的に接続している。タブ4は、電極体5から第3方向d3に延び出している。一方、図2に示すように、第1電極領域b1は、負極20Yの後述する負極活物質層22Yに対面する領域内に位置している。そして、第2方向d2に沿った正極10Xの幅は、第2方向d2に沿った負極20Yの幅よりも狭くなっている。このような第1電極領域b1の配置により、負極活物質層22Yからのリチウムの析出を防止することができる。
正極 As shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode current collector 11X (the first electrode current collector 11) has a first end region a1 and a first electrode region b1. The positive electrode active material layer 12X (first electrode active material layer 12) is disposed only in the first electrode region b1 of the positive electrode current collector 11X. The first end region a1 and the first electrode region b1 are arranged in the third direction d3. The first end region a1 is located outside the first electrode region b1 in the third direction d3 (left side in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of positive electrode current collectors 11X are joined and electrically connected to each other in the first end region a1 by resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, sticking, fusing, or the like. . In the illustrated example, one tab 4 is electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector 11X in the first end region a1. The tab 4 extends from the electrode body 5 in the third direction d3. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the first electrode region b1 is located in a region of the negative electrode 20Y facing a later-described negative electrode active material layer 22Y. The width of the positive electrode 10X along the second direction d2 is smaller than the width of the negative electrode 20Y along the second direction d2. With such an arrangement of the first electrode region b1, precipitation of lithium from the negative electrode active material layer 22Y can be prevented.
次に、負極20Y(第2電極20)について説明する。負極20Y(第2電極20)は、負極集電体21Y(第2電極集電体21)と、負極集電体21Y上に設けられた負極活物質層22Y(第2電極活物質層22)と、を有している。リチウムイオン二次電池において、負極20Yは、放電時にリチウムイオンを吸蔵し、充電時にリチウムイオンを放出する。
Next, the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) will be described. The negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20) includes a negative electrode current collector 21Y (second electrode current collector 21) and a negative electrode active material layer 22Y (second electrode active material layer 22) provided on the negative electrode current collector 21Y. And In the lithium ion secondary battery, the negative electrode 20Y stores lithium ions during discharging and releases lithium ions during charging.
負極集電体21Yは、互いに対向する第1面21a及び第2面21bを主面として有している。負極活物質層22Yは、負極集電体21Yの第1面21a及び第2面21bの両側の面上に形成されている。電極体5に含まれる複数の負極20Yは、負極集電体21Yの両側に設けられた一対の負極活物質層22Yを有し、互いに同一に構成され得る。
The negative electrode current collector 21Y has a first surface 21a and a second surface 21b facing each other as main surfaces. The negative electrode active material layer 22Y is formed on both surfaces of the first surface 21a and the second surface 21b of the negative electrode current collector 21Y. The plurality of negative electrodes 20Y included in the electrode body 5 have a pair of negative electrode active material layers 22Y provided on both sides of the negative electrode current collector 21Y, and may be configured identically.
負極集電体21Y及び負極活物質層22Yは、蓄電素子1(リチウムイオン二次電池)に適用され得る種々の材料を用いて種々の製法により、作製され得る。一例として、負極集電体21Yは、例えば銅箔によって形成される。負極活物質層22Yは、例えば、炭素材料からなる負極活物質、及び、バインダーとして機能する結着剤を含んでいる。負極活物質層22Yは、例えば、炭素粉末や黒鉛粉末等からなる負極活物質とポリフッ化ビニリデンのような結着剤とを溶媒に分散させてなる負極用スラリーを、負極集電体21Yをなす材料上に塗工して固化することで、作製され得る。
(4) The negative electrode current collector 21Y and the negative electrode active material layer 22Y can be manufactured by various manufacturing methods using various materials applicable to the power storage element 1 (lithium ion secondary battery). As an example, the negative electrode current collector 21Y is formed of, for example, a copper foil. The negative electrode active material layer 22Y includes, for example, a negative electrode active material made of a carbon material and a binder functioning as a binder. The negative electrode active material layer 22Y forms, for example, a negative electrode slurry formed by dispersing a negative electrode active material composed of carbon powder, graphite powder, and the like and a binder such as polyvinylidene fluoride in a solvent, as a negative electrode current collector 21Y. It can be produced by coating and solidifying on a material.
既に説明したように、正極10Xの第1電極領域b1は、負極20Yの第2電極領域b2に対面する領域の内側に位置している(図2参照)。すなわち、第2電極領域b2は、正極10Xの正極活物質層12Xに対面する領域を内包する領域に広がっている。第2方向d2に沿った負極20Yの幅は、第2方向d2に沿った正極10Xの幅よりも広くなっている。とりわけ、負極20Yの第2方向d2における一側端部20aは、正極10Xの第2方向d2における一側端部10aよりも、第2方向d2における一側に位置し、且つ、負極20Yの第2方向d2における他側端部20bは、正極10Xの第2方向d2における他側端部10bよりも、第2方向d2における他側に位置している。
As described above, the first electrode region b1 of the positive electrode 10X is located inside the region facing the second electrode region b2 of the negative electrode 20Y (see FIG. 2). That is, the second electrode region b2 extends to a region including the region of the positive electrode 10X facing the positive electrode active material layer 12X. The width of the negative electrode 20Y along the second direction d2 is wider than the width of the positive electrode 10X along the second direction d2. In particular, one end 20a of the negative electrode 20Y in the second direction d2 is located on one side in the second direction d2 of the one end 10a of the positive electrode 10X in the second direction d2. The other end 20b in the two directions d2 is located on the other side in the second direction d2 than the other end 10b of the positive electrode 10X in the second direction d2.
次に、絶縁体について説明する。絶縁体は、正極10X(第1電極10)及び負極20Y(第2電極20)の間に位置する。絶縁体は、正極10X(第1電極10)及び負極20Y(第2電極20)の接触による短絡を防止する。絶縁体は、大きなイオン透過度(透気度)、所定の機械的強度、および、電解液、正極活物質、負極活物質等に対する耐久性を有していることが好ましい。このような絶縁体として、例えば、絶縁性の材料によって形成された多孔質体や不織布等を用いることができる。より具体的には、絶縁体として、融点が80~140℃程度の熱可塑性樹脂からなる多孔フィルムを用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂として、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィン系ポリマーを採用することができる。外装体30の収容部35には、電極体5とともに電解液が封入される。電解液が、多孔質体や不織布からなる絶縁体に含浸することで、電極10,20の電極活物質層12,22に電解液が接触した状態に維持される。
Next, the insulator will be described. The insulator is located between the positive electrode 10X (first electrode 10) and the negative electrode 20Y (second electrode 20). The insulator prevents a short circuit due to contact between the positive electrode 10X (the first electrode 10) and the negative electrode 20Y (the second electrode 20). The insulator preferably has high ion permeability (air permeability), predetermined mechanical strength, and durability with respect to an electrolytic solution, a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and the like. As such an insulator, for example, a porous body or a nonwoven fabric formed of an insulating material can be used. More specifically, a porous film made of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of about 80 to 140 ° C. can be used as the insulator. Polyolefin-based polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene can be used as the thermoplastic resin. An electrolytic solution is sealed in the accommodating portion 35 of the exterior body 30 together with the electrode body 5. By impregnating the insulator made of a porous body or a nonwoven fabric with the electrolyte, the electrolyte is maintained in contact with the electrode active material layers 12 and 22 of the electrodes 10 and 20.
絶縁体は、例えば第1方向d1に隣り合う任意の二つの電極10,20の間に位置している。また、絶縁体は、平面視において、正極10Xの正極活物質層12Xの全領域を覆うように広がっている。同様に、絶縁体は、平面視において、負極20Yの負極活物質層22Yの全領域を覆うように広がっている。
The insulator is located, for example, between any two electrodes 10 and 20 adjacent in the first direction d1. The insulator extends so as to cover the entire area of the positive electrode active material layer 12X of the positive electrode 10X in plan view. Similarly, the insulator extends so as to cover the entire region of the negative electrode active material layer 22Y of the negative electrode 20Y in plan view.
次に、外装体30について、図3及び図4を参照しながら、説明する。
Next, the exterior body 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.
外装体30は、電極体5を封止するための包装材である。外装体30は、電極体5を収容するための収容部35を形成している。外装体30は、電極体5及び電解液をその内部の収容部35に密閉する。また、外装体30は、第1外装材40と、第2外装材50と、を有している。第1外装材40と第2外装材50とが、その周縁部において接合されることで、収容部35が形成される。
The outer package 30 is a packaging material for sealing the electrode assembly 5. The exterior body 30 forms a housing part 35 for housing the electrode body 5. The exterior body 30 hermetically seals the electrode body 5 and the electrolytic solution in the accommodating portion 35 therein. Further, the exterior body 30 has a first exterior material 40 and a second exterior material 50. The accommodation part 35 is formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 at their peripheral edges.
収容部35は、電極体5を収容することができるよう、電極体5の寸法以上の寸法となっている。一方、蓄電素子1の体積エネルギー密度を高くするため、収容部35は、小さくなっていることが好ましい。さらには、収容部35の寸法は、電極体5の寸法と同一となっていることが好ましい。言い換えると、外装体30は、収容している電極体5に接していることが好ましい。収容部35は、主要される電極体5の形状に合わせた形状となるよう形成されている。図示された例では、収容部35は、直方体形状となっている。収容部35は、例えば、第1方向d1に沿った長さが5mm以上25mm以下であり、第2方向d2に沿った長さが70mm以上400mm以下であり、第3方向d3に沿った長さが200mm以上1000mm以下である。
The housing 35 has a size that is equal to or larger than the size of the electrode body 5 so that the electrode body 5 can be housed. On the other hand, in order to increase the volume energy density of power storage element 1, it is preferable that accommodation portion 35 be small. Furthermore, it is preferable that the dimensions of the housing portion 35 be the same as the dimensions of the electrode body 5. In other words, it is preferable that the exterior body 30 is in contact with the housed electrode body 5. The accommodation portion 35 is formed to have a shape corresponding to the shape of the main electrode body 5. In the illustrated example, the storage section 35 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The accommodation portion 35 has, for example, a length along the first direction d1 of 5 mm or more and 25 mm or less, a length along the second direction d2 of 70 mm or more and 400 mm or less, and a length along the third direction d3. Is 200 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
第1外装材40と第2外装材50とが接合されることで、接合部60が形成される。第1外装材40と第2外装材50とは、例えば接着性を有する接着層によって接合されていてもよいし、溶着されることによって接合されていてもよい。接着層によって接合される場合、接着層は、接着性に加え、絶縁性、耐薬品性、熱可塑性等を有していることが好ましく、例えば、ポリプロピレン、変性ポリプロピレン、低密度ポリプロピレン、アイオノマー、エチレン・酢酸ビニル等を用いることができる。
(4) The first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 are joined to form a joint 60. The first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 may be joined by, for example, an adhesive layer having adhesiveness, or may be joined by welding. When joined by an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer preferably has, in addition to adhesiveness, insulation properties, chemical resistance, thermoplasticity, and the like.For example, polypropylene, modified polypropylene, low-density polypropylene, ionomer, ethylene -Vinyl acetate or the like can be used.
収容部35を電極体5を収容可能な十分な大きさとするため、第1外装材40は、収容部35を形成する第1膨出部45を含んでいる。第1膨出部45は、第1外装材40の中央部に位置している。図3及び図4に示された例において、収容部35は、後述する接合部60の基端部62に対して第1方向d1の一側のみに形成されている。
In order to make the housing portion 35 large enough to house the electrode body 5, the first exterior member 40 includes a first bulging portion 45 forming the housing portion 35. The first bulge 45 is located at the center of the first exterior member 40. In the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the housing portion 35 is formed only on one side of the first direction d <b> 1 with respect to a base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60 described below.
図3に示されているように、第1外装材40は、第1金属層41及び第1金属層41に積層された第1絶縁層42を含んでいる。同様に、第2外装材50は、第2金属層51及び第2金属層51に積層された第2絶縁層52を含んでいる。第1絶縁層42と第2絶縁層52とが向かい合うように、第1外装材40及び第2外装材50は設けられている。また、第1金属層41の表面、すなわち第1金属層41の第1絶縁層42が積層された面とは逆側の面には、絶縁性を有する第1樹脂層43が設けられており、第2金属層51の表面、すなわち第2金属層51の第2絶縁層52が積層された面とは逆側の面には、絶縁性を有する第2樹脂層53が設けられている。第1金属層41及び第2金属層51は、高ガスバリア性と成形加工性を有することが好ましく、例えばアルミニウム箔やステンレス箔等を用いることができる。第1絶縁層42及び第2絶縁層52は、収容部35に収容された電極体5と第1金属層41及び第2金属層51とが電気的に接続されることを防止する。第1絶縁層42及び第2絶縁層52としては、例えばポリプロピレン等を用いることができる。第1樹脂層43及び第2樹脂層53は、例えば薄膜状のナイロン層である。図3に示すように、第3方向d3において、第1絶縁層42と第2絶縁層52との間を、タブ4が通過している。第1外装材40の厚さ及び第2外装材50の厚さは、例えば100μm以上300μm以下であることが好ましい。このような第1外装材40及び第2外装材50は、同一の材料で同一に構成されていてもよいし、或いは、材料および構成の少なくとも一方において互いに異なるようにしてもよい。
よ う As shown in FIG. 3, the first exterior material 40 includes a first metal layer 41 and a first insulating layer 42 laminated on the first metal layer 41. Similarly, the second exterior member 50 includes a second metal layer 51 and a second insulating layer 52 laminated on the second metal layer 51. The first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are provided such that the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 face each other. A first resin layer 43 having an insulating property is provided on the surface of the first metal layer 41, that is, on the surface of the first metal layer 41 opposite to the surface on which the first insulating layer 42 is laminated. A second resin layer 53 having an insulating property is provided on the surface of the second metal layer 51, that is, on the surface of the second metal layer 51 opposite to the surface on which the second insulating layer 52 is laminated. The first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 preferably have high gas barrier properties and moldability, and for example, an aluminum foil or a stainless steel foil can be used. The first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 prevent the electrode body 5 housed in the housing 35 from being electrically connected to the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51. As the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52, for example, polypropylene or the like can be used. The first resin layer 43 and the second resin layer 53 are, for example, thin-film nylon layers. As shown in FIG. 3, the tab 4 passes between the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 in the third direction d3. The thickness of the first packaging material 40 and the thickness of the second packaging material 50 are preferably, for example, not less than 100 μm and not more than 300 μm. The first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 may be made of the same material and may be the same, or may be different from each other in at least one of the material and the configuration.
接合部60は、第1外装材40及び第2外装材50を接合することで形成され、収容部35の気密性を確保する。接合部60の破損等によって収容部35の気密性が失われないよう、接合部60の強度は高いことが好ましい。接合部60の強度を高くするため、接合部60に沿った長さ(幅)は、長くなっていることが好ましい。本実施の形態において、接合部60に沿った長さは、例えば、5mm以上20mm以下となっている。
(4) The joining portion 60 is formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and secures the airtightness of the housing portion 35. It is preferable that the strength of the joint portion 60 be high so that the airtightness of the housing portion 35 is not lost due to breakage of the joint portion 60 or the like. In order to increase the strength of the joint 60, the length (width) along the joint 60 is preferably long. In the present embodiment, the length along the joint 60 is, for example, 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
図1のIV-IV線に沿った断面における外装体30の一例が、図4に示されている。図4に示されているように、外装体30は、第2方向d2の一側における一側領域30aと、第2方向d2の他側における他側領域30bと、を含んでいる。一側領域30a及び他側領域30bは、外装体30の周縁部である。したがって、外装体30の第1外装材40及び第2外装材50は、一側領域30a及び他側領域30bにおいて、接合されている。
FIG. 4 shows an example of the exterior body 30 in a cross section along the line IV-IV in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the exterior body 30 includes one side region 30a on one side of the second direction d2 and another side region 30b on the other side of the second direction d2. The one side region 30a and the other side region 30b are peripheral portions of the exterior body 30. Therefore, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 of the exterior body 30 are joined in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b.
接合部60は、一側領域30a及び他側領域30bにおいて、それぞれ複数の折り曲げ部70を有している。図4に示された例では、接合部60は、一側領域30a及び他側領域30bにおいて、それぞれ3つの折り曲げ部70を有している。すなわち、折り曲げ部70は、一側領域30a及び他側領域30bにおいて、それぞれ接合部60の基端部62に最も近い折り曲げ部である第1折り曲げ部71と、接合部60に沿って第1折り曲げ部71より先端部61に近い第2折り曲げ部72と、接合部60に沿って第2折り曲げ部72より接合部60の先端部61に近い第3折り曲げ部73と、を含んでいる。言い換えると、折り曲げ部70は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かって、第1折り曲げ部71、第2折り曲げ部72及び第3折り曲げ部73をこの順で含んでいる。
The joint 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b, respectively. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the joint portion 60 has three bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b, respectively. That is, the bent portion 70 includes a first bent portion 71 which is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60 and a first bent portion along the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b. A second bent portion 72 closer to the distal end portion 61 than the portion 71 and a third bent portion 73 closer to the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 than the second bent portion 72 along the joint portion 60 are included. In other words, the bent portion 70 includes the first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in this order from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60. .
ここで、接合部60の先端部61とは、接合部60のうち、接合部60に沿って最も収容部35から離間した部分である。また、接合部60の基端部62とは、接合部60のうち、接合部60に沿って最も収容部35に近接した部分である。
Here, the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 is a portion of the joint portion 60 that is the most distant from the housing portion 35 along the joint portion 60. Further, the base end portion 62 of the joining portion 60 is a portion of the joining portion 60 closest to the accommodation portion 35 along the joining portion 60.
一側領域30a及び他側領域30bにおける第1折り曲げ部71は、接合部60を第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げている。図4に示された例において、接合部60は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かうと、第1折り曲げ部71から第1方向d1の一側へ延びている。つまり、第1折り曲げ部71において、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第1方向d1の一側を向くように、折り曲げられている。
第 The first bent portion 71 in the one side region 30a and the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the joining portion 60 extends from the first bent portion 71 to one side of the first direction d1 when going from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60. That is, in the first bent portion 71, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 faces one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. It is bent.
一側領域30aにおける第2折り曲げ部72は、接合部60を第2方向d2の他側且つ第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げている。図4に示された例において、一側領域30aにおける接合部60は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かうと、第2折り曲げ部72において第2方向d2の他側へ折り曲げられながら、第1方向d1の一側から他側へ折り返されて延びている。つまり、一側領域30aにおける第2折り曲げ部72において、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第2方向d2の他側を向くように、第1方向d1に折り返されている。
The second bent portion 72 in the one side region 30a bends the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, when the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a moves from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, the other side of the second bent portion 72 in the second direction d2. The first direction d1 is folded back from one side to the other side while being bent. That is, in the second bent portion 72 in the one side region 30 a, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded back in the first direction d1 so as to face the other side.
他側領域30bにおける第2折り曲げ部72は、接合部60を第2方向d2の一側且つ第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げている。図4に示された例において、他側領域30bにおける接合部60は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かうと、第2折り曲げ部72において第2方向d2の一側へ折り曲げられながら、第1方向d1の一側から他側へ折り返されて延びている。つまり、他側領域30bにおける第2折り曲げ部72において、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第2方向d2の一側を向くように、第1方向d1に折り返されている。
{Circle around (2)} The second bent portion 72 in the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30 b moves from the base end portion 62 to the leading end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, and the one side of the second bent portion 72 in the second direction d <b> 2. The first direction d1 is folded back from one side to the other side while being bent. In other words, in the second bent portion 72 in the other side region 30b, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded in the first direction d1 so as to face one side.
一側領域30aにおける第3折り曲げ部73は、接合部60を第2方向d2の一側且つ第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げている。図4に示された例において、一側領域30aにおける接合部60は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かうと、第3折り曲げ部73において第2方向d2の一側へ折り曲げられながら、第1方向d1の他側から一側へ折り返されて延びている。つまり、一側領域30aにおける第3折り曲げ部73において、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第2方向d2の一側を向くように、第1方向d1に折り返されている。
3The third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30a bends the joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and one side of the first direction d1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a moves from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, and the third bent portion 73 forms one side of the second direction d2. The first direction d1 is folded back from the other side to one side while being bent. That is, in the third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30 a, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded in the first direction d1 so as to face one side.
他側領域30bにおける第3折り曲げ部73は、接合部60を第2方向d2の他側且つ第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げている。図4に示された例において、他側領域30bにおける接合部60は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かうと、第3折り曲げ部73において第2方向d2の他側へ折り曲げられながら、第1方向d1の他側から一側へ延びている。つまり、他側領域30bにおける第3折り曲げ部73において、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第2方向d2の他側の向くように、第1方向d1に折り返されている。
3 The third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b bends the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and to one side of the first direction d1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, when the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30 b goes from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 along the joining portion 60, the other side of the third bent portion 73 in the second direction d2. While extending from the other side in the first direction d1 to one side. That is, in the third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 is different from the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is folded back in the first direction d1 so as to face the other side.
一側領域30aにおける折り曲げ部70は、第3方向d3を軸として同じ側に折り曲げられており、他側領域30bにおける折り曲げ部70は、第3方向d3を軸として同じ側に折り曲げられている。図4に示された例では、一側領域30aにおける第1折り曲げ部71、第2折り曲げ部72及び第3折り曲げ部73は、第3方向d3(紙面の前後方向)を軸として、右回り(時計回り)に折り曲げられている。すなわち、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分は、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、右回り(時計回り)に折り曲げられている。同様に、他側領域30bにおける第1折り曲げ部71、第2折り曲げ部72及び第3折り曲げ部73は、第3方向d3(紙面の前後方向)を軸として、左回り(反時計回り)に折り曲げられている。すなわち、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分は、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、左回り(反時計回り)に折り曲げられている。
折 り The bent portion 70 in the one side region 30a is bent to the same side around the third direction d3, and the bent portion 70 in the other side region 30b is bent to the same side around the third direction d3. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in the one side region 30a are clockwise (about the third direction d3 (the front-back direction of the paper)). Clockwise). That is, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is bent clockwise (clockwise) with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. Similarly, the first bent portion 71, the second bent portion 72, and the third bent portion 73 in the other side region 30b are bent counterclockwise (counterclockwise) around the third direction d3 (the front-rear direction in the drawing). Have been. That is, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is bent counterclockwise (counterclockwise) with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60.
なお、図4では、第1絶縁層42及び第2絶縁層52、第1樹脂層43及び第2樹脂層53は、省略して記載されている。また、接合部60の先端部61では、第1外装材40の第1金属層41は、第1絶縁層42及び第1樹脂層43に被覆されておらず露出しており、第2外装材50の第2金属層51は、第2絶縁層52及び第2樹脂層53に被覆されておらず露出している。
In FIG. 4, the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52, the first resin layer 43, and the second resin layer 53 are not shown. In addition, at the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60, the first metal layer 41 of the first exterior material 40 is not covered with the first insulating layer 42 and the first resin layer 43 and is exposed, and the second exterior material is exposed. The 50 second metal layer 51 is not covered with the second insulating layer 52 and the second resin layer 53 and is exposed.
なお、図示された例に限らず、折り曲げ部70は、4つ以上の折り曲げ部を含んでいてもよい。また、一側領域30aにおける折り曲げ部70の数と他側領域30bにおける折り曲げ部70の数が異なっていてもよい。
The bent portion 70 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may include four or more bent portions. Further, the number of the bent portions 70 in the one side region 30a may be different from the number of the bent portions 70 in the other side region 30b.
接合部60が複数の折り曲げ部70によって折り曲げられていることで、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置している。言い換えると、第1方向d1において、先端部61は、収容部35より突出していない。また、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第2方向d2において収容部35と接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分との間に位置している。言い換えると、第2方向d2において、先端部61は、接合部60の他の部分より一側に突出していない。なお、接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分とは、図4に示された例においては、接合部60の第1折り曲げ部71と第2折り曲げ部72との間の部分である。
こ と Because the joint portion 60 is bent by the plurality of bent portions 70, the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is positioned so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, in the first direction d1, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude from the storage portion 35. Further, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located between the accommodation portion 35 in the second direction d2 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the one side in the second direction d2. In other words, in the second direction d2, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude to one side from other portions of the joint portion 60. In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the portion on the one side in the second direction d2 of the joining portion 60 is a portion between the first bent portion 71 and the second bent portion 72 of the joining portion 60. It is.
同様に、他側領域30bにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置している。言い換えると、第1方向d1において、先端部61は、収容部35より突出していない。また、他側領域30bにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第2方向d2において収容部35と接合部60の第2方向d2における最も他側となる部分との間に位置している。言い換えると、第2方向d2において、先端部61は、接合部60の他の部分より他側に突出していない。なお、接合部60の第2方向d2における最も他側となる部分とは、図4に示された例においては、接合部60の第1折り曲げ部71と第2折り曲げ部72との間の部分である。
Similarly, the distal end portion 61 of the joint portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, in the first direction d1, the distal end portion 61 does not protrude from the storage portion 35. Further, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located between the accommodation portion 35 in the second direction d2 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the most other side in the second direction d2. In other words, in the second direction d2, the tip portion 61 does not protrude to the other side from the other portion of the joint 60. In addition, in the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the part on the other side in the second direction d2 of the joint 60 is the part between the first bent part 71 and the second bent part 72 of the joint 60. It is.
接合部60がこのような複数の折り曲げ部70を有することで、先端部61は、周囲を接合部60に取り囲まれていることが好ましい。先端部61は、第1方向d1の一側または他側から、図4に示された例では第1方向d1の一側から、当該先端部61を含む接合部60に覆われている。さらに、先端部61は、第2方向d2の一側及び他側から、当該先端部61を含む接合部60に覆われている。
It is preferable that the distal end portion 61 is surrounded by the joint portion 60 because the joint portion 60 has such a plurality of bent portions 70. The distal end portion 61 is covered with the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61 from one side or the other side of the first direction d1, or from one side of the first direction d1 in the example shown in FIG. Further, the distal end portion 61 is covered with the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61 from one side and the other side in the second direction d2.
また、接合部60が複数の折り曲げ部70によって折り曲げられていることで、第1方向d1における接合部60の長さは、第1方向d1における収容部35の長さ以下となっている。さらに、接合部60が複数の折り曲げ部70を有することで、接合部60の第2方向d2における接合部60の長さは、接合部60に沿った基端部62から先端部61までの長さより短くなっている。
Further, since the joint portion 60 is bent by the plurality of bent portions 70, the length of the joint portion 60 in the first direction d1 is less than or equal to the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. Furthermore, since the joining portion 60 has the plurality of bent portions 70, the length of the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2 of the joining portion 60 is the length from the base end portion 62 to the distal end portion 61 along the joining portion 60. It is shorter than it is.
次に、蓄電素子1の製造方法の一例について、図5乃至図8を参照しつつ、説明する。
Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the power storage device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
まず、図5に示すように、電極体5を第1外装材40及び第2外装材50の間に配置し、第1外装材40と第2外装材50との周縁部を接合する。接合された第1外装材40及び第2外装材50によって収容部35が形成され、収容部35に電極体5が収容される。第1外装材40と第2外装材50とを接合してなる接合部60は、外装体30の一側領域30aにおいては基端部62から先端部61へ第2方向d2の一側に延び出しており、外装体30の他側領域30bにおいては基端部62から先端部61へ第2方向d2の他側に延び出している。
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the electrode body 5 is disposed between the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and the peripheral edges of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are joined. The housing part 35 is formed by the joined first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50, and the electrode body 5 is accommodated in the accommodation part 35. A joining portion 60 formed by joining the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 extends from the base end 62 to the distal end 61 in one side region 30a of the exterior body 30 to one side in the second direction d2. In the other side region 30 b of the exterior body 30, it extends from the base end portion 62 to the tip end portion 61 on the other side in the second direction d <b> 2.
次に、一側領域30aにおける接合部60を複数回折り曲げる。具体的には、まず図6の矢印に示すように、一側領域30aにおける接合部60を第1方向d1の一側且つ第2方向d2の他側に折り曲げる。言い換えると、一側領域30aにおける接合部60を、第1方向d1の一側へ折り曲げながら、第2方向d2の一側から他側へ折り返す。つまり、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第1方向d1の一側を向くように、第2方向d2に折り返される。ここで折り曲げられた部分が、折り曲げ部70の第3折り曲げ部73となる。接合部60が折り曲げられることで、先端部61は、第2方向d2において基端部62と第3折り曲げ部73との間に位置する。
Next, the joint 60 in the one side region 30a is bent a plurality of times. Specifically, first, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side of the first direction d1 and the other side of the second direction d2. In other words, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is folded from one side of the second direction d2 to the other side while being bent to one side of the first direction d1. That is, in the second direction d2, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is directed to one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. Will be folded back. Here, the bent portion becomes the third bent portion 73 of the bent portion 70. By bending the joint portion 60, the distal end portion 61 is located between the base end portion 62 and the third bent portion 73 in the second direction d2.
次に、図7の矢印に示すように、一側領域30aにおける第3折り曲げ部73と基端部62との間の接合部60を第1方向d1の一側且つ第2方向d2の他側に再度折り曲げる。言い換えると、一側領域30aにおける接合部60を、第1方向d1の一側へ折り曲げながら、第2方向d2の一側から他側へ再度折り返す。つまり、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第1方向d1の一側を向くように、第2方向d2に折り返される。ここで折り曲げられた部分が、折り曲げ部70の第2折り曲げ部72となる。接合部60が折り曲げられることで、先端部61は、第1方向d1の一側及び他側から及び第2方向d2の一側から、当該先端部61を含む接合部60によって覆われる。
Next, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 7, the joint 60 between the third bent portion 73 and the base end portion 62 in the one side region 30 a is connected to one side of the first direction d1 and the other side of the second direction d2. Bend again. In other words, the joint 60 in the one side region 30a is folded back from one side in the second direction d2 to the other side while being bent in one side in the first direction d1. That is, in the second direction d2, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joining portion 60 is directed to one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the proximal end portion 62 side along the joining portion 60. Will be folded back. The portion bent here becomes the second bent portion 72 of the bent portion 70. By bending the joint portion 60, the distal end portion 61 is covered by the joint portion 60 including the distal end portion 61 from one side and the other side of the first direction d1 and from one side of the second direction d2.
さらに、図8の矢印に示すように、一側領域30aにおける第2折り曲げ部72と基端部62との間の接合部60を第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げる。つまり、接合部60に沿った先端部61側の部分が、接合部60に沿った基端部62側の部分に対して、第1方向d1の一側を向くように、一側領域30aにおける接合部60を折り曲げる。ここで折り曲げられた部分が折り曲げ部70の第1折り曲げ部71となる。接合部60が折り曲げられることで、先端部61を覆う側は、第1方向d1の一側及び第2方向の一側及び他側となる。したがって、先端部61は、第2方向d2において収容部35と接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分との間に位置している。また、第1折り曲げ部71と第2折り曲げ部72との間の長さが収容部35の第1方向d1における長さ以下となる位置で、接合部60は折り曲げられる。したがって、接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において重なって位置している。
(8) Further, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8, the joint portion 60 between the second bent portion 72 and the base end portion 62 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side in the first direction d1. In other words, in the one-side region 30a, the portion on the distal end portion 61 side along the joint portion 60 faces one side in the first direction d1 with respect to the portion on the base end portion 62 side along the joint portion 60. The joint 60 is bent. Here, the bent portion becomes the first bent portion 71 of the bent portion 70. By bending the joint portion 60, the side that covers the distal end portion 61 becomes one side of the first direction d1, one side of the second direction, and the other side. Therefore, the distal end portion 61 is located between the accommodation portion 35 and the portion of the joining portion 60 that is the most side in the second direction d2 in the second direction d2. In addition, the joint portion 60 is bent at a position where the length between the first bent portion 71 and the second bent portion 72 is equal to or less than the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. Therefore, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 is positioned so as to overlap in the first direction d1.
なお、一側領域30aにおける接合部60は、すべて第3方向d3を軸として同じ側、具体的には第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げられている。
The joints 60 in the one side region 30a are all bent to the same side around the third direction d3, specifically, to one side in the first direction d1.
以上の工程によって、一側領域30aにおける接合部60が複数回折り曲げられる。なお、図5乃至図8に示されている例では、外装体30の一側領域30aにおける接合部60の製造方法について説明しているが、外装体30の他側領域30bにおける接合部60についても同様の製造方法で製造することができる。外装体30の他側領域30bにおける接合部60は、外装体30の一側領域30aにおける接合部60と同時に形成されてもよいし、外装体30の一側領域30aにおける接合部60とは別途の工程で形成されてもよい。第2方向d2の一側及び他側において、接合部60が複数回折り曲げられることで、図4に示した蓄電素子1が製造される。
By the above steps, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent plural times. In the examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the method of manufacturing the joint 60 in the one side region 30 a of the exterior body 30 is described. Can also be manufactured by the same manufacturing method. The bonding portion 60 in the other side region 30b of the exterior body 30 may be formed at the same time as the bonding portion 60 in the one side region 30a of the exterior body 30, or separately from the bonding portion 60 in the one side region 30a of the exterior body 30. May be formed. On one side and the other side of the second direction d2, the junction 60 is bent a plurality of times, whereby the electric storage device 1 shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured.
ところで、本実施の形態の蓄電素子1では、接合部60は、一側領域30aにおいて複数の折り曲げ部70を有している。折り曲げ部70によって接合部60が折り曲げられることで、接合部60の第2方向d2における長さを短くすることができる。また、本実施の形態では、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置しており、第2方向d2において収容部35と接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分との間に位置している。言い換えると、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1及び第2方向d2に突出していない。接合部60は、第2方向d2には折り曲げられて折り返されており、第1方向d1には折り曲げられて折り返されているか又は収容部35に重なる位置のみに配置されている。すなわち、接合部60の第1方向d1及び第2方向d2における長さが短くされている。このような場合、外装体30の接合部60の幅(接合部60に沿った長さ)を広くしても、蓄電素子1が占める体積が増加しにくい。したがって、外装体30の接合部60の幅を広くしながら、体積エネルギー密度の低下を抑制することができる。
By the way, in power storage element 1 of the present embodiment, joining portion 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 in one side region 30a. The length of the joint portion 60 in the second direction d2 can be shortened by bending the joint portion 60 by the bent portion 70. Further, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located so as to overlap with the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2. In the second direction d2. In other words, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a does not protrude in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. The joining portion 60 is bent and folded in the second direction d2, and is folded and folded in the first direction d1 or is disposed only at a position overlapping the accommodation portion 35. That is, the length of the joint 60 in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 is reduced. In such a case, even if the width (length along the bonding portion 60) of the bonding portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is increased, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 does not easily increase. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the volume energy density while increasing the width of the joint 60 of the exterior body 30.
本実施の形態では、第1方向d1における接合部60の長さは、第1方向d1における収容部35の長さ以下となっている。すなわち、接合部60は、第1方向d1において収容部35より突出していない。言い換えると、接合部60は、第1方向d1に蓄電素子1が占める体積を大きくしていない。このような接合部60が折り曲げられていることで、蓄電素子1の占める体積が大きくなることを防止することができ、体積エネルギー密度の低下を抑制することができる。
で は In the present embodiment, the length of the joint portion 60 in the first direction d1 is equal to or less than the length of the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1. That is, the joint 60 does not protrude from the housing 35 in the first direction d1. In other words, the joint 60 does not increase the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 in the first direction d1. By bending such a joint portion 60, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 can be prevented from increasing, and a decrease in volume energy density can be suppressed.
また、接合部60の先端部61では、第1外装材40の第1金属層41及び第2外装材50の第2金属層51が露出している。このため、接合部60の先端部61に金属部材や結露水等の導電体が接触すると、それら導電体を介して、蓄電素子1の外部の電源と、第1金属層41及び第2金属層51と、が導通し、第1金属層41及び第2金属層51に電圧が印加され得る。第1金属層41及び第2金属層51に電圧が印加された状態で、第1絶縁層42及び第2絶縁層52の破損等により外装体30に収容された電解液が第1金属層41及び第2金属層51に直接接触すると、第1金属層41及び第2金属層51が腐食し得る。第1金属層41及び第2金属層51が腐食すると、第1外装材40及び第2外装材50の耐久性が低下して電極体5及び電解液を密閉できなくなる虞が生じる。したがって、接合部60の先端部61には、外部から導電体が接触しにくくなっていることが望まれる。本実施の形態では、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置し、第2方向d2において収容部35と当該接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分との間に位置する。言い換えると、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1及び第2方向d2に露出していない。このため、外装体30の接合部60の先端部61は、外部から導電体と接触しにくくなっており、第1外装材40及び第2外装材50の耐久性が低下しにくくなっている。
{Circle around (1)} At the distal end portion 61 of the joint 60, the first metal layer 41 of the first exterior material 40 and the second metal layer 51 of the second exterior material 50 are exposed. For this reason, when a conductor such as a metal member or dew condensation water comes into contact with the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60, a power supply outside the power storage element 1 and the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 and the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 are electrically connected to each other. When a voltage is applied to the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51, the electrolyte contained in the outer package 30 due to damage of the first insulating layer 42 and the second insulating layer 52 or the like is removed from the first metal layer 41. When the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 are in direct contact with each other, the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 may be corroded. When the first metal layer 41 and the second metal layer 51 are corroded, the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is reduced, and there is a possibility that the electrode body 5 and the electrolyte cannot be sealed. Therefore, it is desired that the tip end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 be hardly contacted with a conductor from the outside. In the present embodiment, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is located so as to overlap the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the second portion of the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2. It is located between the part on the one side in the direction d2. In other words, the tip portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is not exposed in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. For this reason, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is not easily reduced.
とりわけ、本実施の形態では、先端部61は、第1方向d1の一側から当該先端部61を含む接合部60に覆われており、第2方向d2の一側及び他側から当該先端部61を含む接合部60に覆われている。したがって、先端部61は、第1方向d1及び第2方向d2において、外部から導電体と接触しにくくなっており、第1外装材40及び第2外装材50の耐久性は、より低下しにくくなっている。
In particular, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 61 is covered from one side in the first direction d1 by the joining portion 60 including the distal end portion 61, and is connected from one side and the other side in the second direction d2. It is covered by a joint 60 including 61. Therefore, in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2, the distal end portion 61 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the durability of the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 is less likely to decrease. Has become.
一側領域30aにおける接合部60をこのような構成とするため、本実施の形態では、一側領域30aにおける折り曲げ部70は、接合部60を第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部71と、接合部60を第2方向d2の他側且つ第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部72と、接合部60を第2方向d2の一側且つ第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部73と、を含んでいる。第1折り曲げ部71は、接合部60の基端部62に最も近い折り曲げ部であり、折り曲げ部70は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かって、第1折り曲げ部71、第2折り曲げ部72及び第3折り曲げ部73をこの順で含んでいる。とりわけ、本実施の形態では、折り曲げ部70は、第3方向d3を軸として同じ側(図4では右回り)に折り曲げられている。このような折り曲げ部70は形成することが容易であるため、蓄電素子1が占める体積が増加しにくく、先端部61に外部から導電体が接触しにくい蓄電素子1を容易に製造することができる。
In order to make the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a have such a configuration, in the present embodiment, the bent portion 70 in the one side region 30a is a first bent portion that bends the joining portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1. 71, a second bent portion 72 for bending the joint portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1, and a joint portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and one side of the first direction d1. And a third bent portion 73 that bends the third bent portion. The first bent portion 71 is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60, and the bent portion 70 extends from the base end portion 62 toward the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60. 71, a second bent portion 72 and a third bent portion 73 are included in this order. In particular, in the present embodiment, the bent portion 70 is bent to the same side (clockwise in FIG. 4) about the third direction d3 as an axis. Since such a bent portion 70 is easily formed, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 is hardly increased, and the power storage element 1 in which the conductor is not easily brought into contact with the distal end portion 61 from the outside can be easily manufactured. .
なお、本実施の形態の蓄電素子1では、接合部60は、他側領域30bにおいても複数の折り曲げ部70を有している。したがって、外装体30の接合部60の幅を広くしながら、体積エネルギー密度の低下を抑制することができる。また、他側領域30bにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置し、第2方向d2において収容部35と当該接合部60の第2方向d2における最も他側となる部分との間に位置する。したがって、接合部60の先端部61は、外部から導電体と接触しにくくなっており、電極体5の短絡が生じにくくなっている。
In addition, in power storage element 1 of the present embodiment, bonding portion 60 has a plurality of bent portions 70 also in other side region 30b. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the volume energy density while increasing the width of the joint 60 of the exterior body 30. Further, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b is located so as to overlap with the accommodation portion 35 in the first direction d1, and the accommodation portion 35 and the joining portion 60 most in the second direction d2 in the second direction d2. It is located between the other side. Therefore, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from the outside, and the short circuit of the electrode body 5 is less likely to occur.
他側領域30bにおける接合部60をこのような構成とするため、本実施の形態では、他側領域30bにおける折り曲げ部70は、接合部60を第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部71と、接合部60を第2方向d2の一側且つ第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部72と、接合部60を第2方向d2の他側且つ第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部73と、を含んでいる。第1折り曲げ部71は、接合部60の基端部62に最も近い折り曲げ部であり、折り曲げ部70は、接合部60に沿って基端部62から先端部61に向かって、第1折り曲げ部71、第2折り曲げ部72及び第3折り曲げ部73をこの順で含んでいる。とりわけ、本実施の形態では、折り曲げ部70は、第3方向d3を軸として同じ側(図4では左回り)に折り曲げられている。このような折り曲げ部70は形成することが容易であるため、蓄電素子1が占める体積が増加しにくく、先端部61に外部の導電体が接触しにくい蓄電素子1を容易に製造することができる。
In the present embodiment, the bent portion 70 in the other side region 30b is formed by the first bent portion that bends the bonded portion 60 to one side in the first direction d1 in order to make the bonding portion 60 in the other side region 30b have such a configuration. 71, a second bent portion 72 for bending the joining portion 60 to one side of the second direction d2 and the other side of the first direction d1, and a joining portion 60 to the other side of the second direction d2 and one side of the first direction d1. And a third bent portion 73 that bends the third bent portion. The first bent portion 71 is a bent portion closest to the base end portion 62 of the joint portion 60, and the bent portion 70 extends from the base end portion 62 toward the distal end portion 61 along the joint portion 60. 71, a second bent portion 72 and a third bent portion 73 are included in this order. In particular, in the present embodiment, the bent portion 70 is bent to the same side (counterclockwise in FIG. 4) about the third direction d3 as an axis. Since such a bent portion 70 is easy to form, the volume occupied by the power storage element 1 is hard to increase, and the power storage element 1 in which the external conductor does not easily come into contact with the distal end portion 61 can be easily manufactured. .
また、複数の第1電極10と複数の第2電極20とが第1方向d1に交互に積層されている場合、電極体5の形状に合わせて形成される収容部35の形状を、曲面を有さない直方体状にすることができる。すなわち、収容部35を形成する第1外装材40の第1膨出部45の形状を平面のみで形成することができる。このため、接合部60を第1膨出部45の側面に沿うように折り曲げることで、図8に示したような第1方向d1の一側を向くように接合部60を折り曲げる工程を、容易に行うことができる。
When the plurality of first electrodes 10 and the plurality of second electrodes 20 are alternately stacked in the first direction d1, the shape of the accommodating portion 35 formed according to the shape of the electrode body 5 is changed to a curved surface. It can be made into a rectangular parallelepiped without having. That is, the shape of the first bulging portion 45 of the first exterior material 40 forming the housing portion 35 can be formed only by a flat surface. For this reason, by bending the joint 60 along the side surface of the first bulging portion 45, the step of bending the joint 60 so as to face one side of the first direction d1 as shown in FIG. Can be done.
以上のように、本実施の形態の蓄電素子1は、第1方向d1に積層された第1電極10及び第2電極20を有する電極体5と、電極体5を収容する収容部35を形成する外装体30と、を備え、外装体30は、第1方向d1に非平行な第2方向d2の一側における一側領域30aを含み、外装体30は、収容部35を形成する第1膨出部45を含む第1外装材40と、一側領域30aにおいて第1外装材40と接合されて接合部60を形成する第2外装材50と、を有し、接合部60は、一側領域30aにおいて複数の折り曲げ部70を有し、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1において収容部35と重なって位置し、第2方向d2において収容部35と当該接合部60の第2方向d2における最も一側となる部分との間に位置する。このような蓄電素子1によれば、接合部60の幅を広くしながら、接合部60の第1方向d1及び第2方向d2における長さを短くすることができる。すなわち、外装材の接合部を広くしながら、体積エネルギー密度を高めることができる。
As described above, the electric storage element 1 of the present embodiment forms the electrode body 5 having the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 stacked in the first direction d1 and the housing 35 that houses the electrode body 5. The exterior body 30 includes a one-side region 30a on one side of a second direction d2 that is not parallel to the first direction d1. It has a first exterior material 40 including a bulging portion 45 and a second exterior material 50 joined to the first exterior material 40 in one side region 30a to form a joined portion 60. The side region 30a has a plurality of bent portions 70, and the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is positioned so as to overlap with the housing portion 35 in the first direction d1, and is located in the second direction d2. The one side of the joining portion 60 in the second direction d2 is Located between the parts. According to such a power storage element 1, while the width of the joint 60 is increased, the length of the joint 60 in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 can be reduced. That is, it is possible to increase the volume energy density while widening the joint of the exterior material.
また、このような蓄電素子1によれば、一側領域30aにおける接合部60の先端部61は、第1方向d1及び第2方向d2に露出していない。外装体30の接合部60の先端部61が外部から導電体と接触しにくくなっているため、電極体5の短絡が生じにくくなっている。
In addition, according to such a power storage element 1, the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a is not exposed in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. Since the distal end portion 61 of the joining portion 60 of the exterior body 30 is less likely to come into contact with the conductor from outside, a short circuit of the electrode body 5 is less likely to occur.
なお、上述した実施の形態に対して様々な変更を加えることが可能である。
Various changes can be made to the above-described embodiment.
例えば、図9に示すように、第1外装材40と同様に、第2外装材50は、第2膨出部55を含んでいてもよい。第2膨出部55は、第2外装材50の中央部に位置し、第1膨出部45とともに収容部35を形成する。この場合、接合部60の基端部62に対して第1方向d1の一側及び他側の両側に収容部35が形成される。接合部60は、図9に示すように、基端部62の第1方向d1の一側及び他側の両側に延びることができる。言い換えると、第1方向d1において、第1折り曲げ部71は、第2折り曲げ部72と第3折り曲げ部73との間に位置することができる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, similarly to the first exterior material 40, the second exterior material 50 may include the second bulging portion 55. The second bulging portion 55 is located at the center of the second exterior material 50 and forms the accommodating portion 35 together with the first bulging portion 45. In this case, the accommodating portions 35 are formed on one side and the other side of the base end 62 of the joint 60 in the first direction d1. As shown in FIG. 9, the joint portion 60 can extend on both sides of the base end portion 62 on one side and the other side in the first direction d1. In other words, the first bent portion 71 can be located between the second bent portion 72 and the third bent portion 73 in the first direction d1.
また、一側領域30aにおける接合部60と他側領域30bにおける接合部60とは、第1方向d1に対して同じ向きに折り曲げられていてもよいが、図9に示すように、第1方向d1に対して逆向きに折り曲げられていることが好ましい。より詳しくは、一側領域30aにおける接合部60と他側領域30bにおける接合部60とは、各接合部60の基端部62から数えて同一の回数となる折り曲げ部70で、第1方向d1における逆側に折り曲げられていることが好ましい。図9に示された例では、一側領域30aにおける接合部60は、第1折り曲げ部71において第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げられており、第2折り曲げ部72において第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げられており、第3折り曲げ部73において第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げられている。一方、他側領域30bにおける接合部60は、第1折り曲げ部71において第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げられており、第2折り曲げ部72において第1方向d1の一側に折り曲げられており、第3折り曲げ部73において第1方向d1の他側に折り曲げられている。このように接合部60が折り曲げられていると、接合部60を折り曲げる工程において、第1方向d1に対して均等に力がかかりやすいため、蓄電素子1が第1方向d1の一側又は他側に沿った形状に変形してしまうことを防止することができる。
Further, the joint 60 in the one side region 30a and the joint 60 in the other side region 30b may be bent in the same direction with respect to the first direction d1, but as shown in FIG. Preferably, it is bent in the opposite direction to d1. More specifically, the joining portion 60 in the one side region 30a and the joining portion 60 in the other side region 30b are bent portions 70 having the same number of times as counted from the base end portion 62 of each joining portion 60 in the first direction d1. Is preferably bent to the opposite side of the above. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the joint portion 60 in the one side region 30a is bent to one side in the first direction d1 at the first bent portion 71, and is connected to the other side of the first direction d1 at the second bent portion 72. The first bent portion 73 is bent to one side in the first direction d1. On the other hand, the joint portion 60 in the other side region 30b is bent at the first bent portion 71 to the other side of the first direction d1, and is bent at the second bent portion 72 to one side of the first direction d1. The third bent portion 73 is bent to the other side in the first direction d1. When the bonding portion 60 is bent in this manner, in the step of bending the bonding portion 60, a force is easily applied evenly in the first direction d1, and thus the power storage element 1 is placed on one side or the other side of the first direction d1. Can be prevented from being deformed into a shape conforming to.
また、上述した実施の形態では、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とは、それぞれ別個の部材となっていた。しかしながら、図10に示すように、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とは、一体的に形成されていてもよい。すなわち、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とは、連続した部材であってもよい。図10は、外装体30の変形例を示す第1方向d1及び第2方向d2に平行な平面における断面図である。
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are separate members. However, as shown in FIG. 10, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 may be formed integrally. That is, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 may be continuous members. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the exterior body 30 in a plane parallel to the first direction d1 and the second direction d2.
図10に示された例では、外装体30は、折り返し部31で折り返された1枚のシート状の部材からなっている。この場合、図10によく示されているように、折り返し部31を基準として外装体30の第1方向d1における一側が第1外装材40となっており、第1方向d1における他側が第2外装材50となっている。また、図10に示されている例では、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とは、第2方向d2の他側において連続している。このような外装体30によれば、第2方向d2の他側においてより確実に電極体5及び電解液を収容部35に密閉することができる。また、折り返し部31が精度よく形成されることで、外装体30を精度よく折り返すことができる。すなわち、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とを精度よく位置合わせすることができる。第1外装材40と第2外装材50とを精度よく位置合わせすることで、接合部60の強度を高めて収容部35の気密性を確保することができる。
In the example shown in FIG. 10, the exterior body 30 is formed of one sheet-like member that has been folded back at the folded portion 31. In this case, as is well shown in FIG. 10, one side of the exterior body 30 in the first direction d1 is the first exterior material 40 with the folded portion 31 as a reference, and the other side in the first direction d1 is the second exterior material 40. It is an exterior material 50. In the example shown in FIG. 10, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous on the other side in the second direction d2. According to such an exterior body 30, the electrode body 5 and the electrolytic solution can be more securely sealed in the housing portion 35 on the other side in the second direction d2. In addition, since the folded portion 31 is formed with high accuracy, the exterior body 30 can be folded with high accuracy. That is, the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50 can be accurately positioned. By accurately aligning the first exterior member 40 and the second exterior member 50, the strength of the joint portion 60 can be increased and the airtightness of the housing portion 35 can be ensured.
さらに、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とが一体的に形成されている場合、上述した実施の形態の図4に示したように、第1外装材40と第2外装材50との接合部60が第2方向d2の一側における一側領域30a及び他側における他側領域30bの両方に形成されていてもよいが、図11に示すように、第1外装材40と第2外装材50との接合部60が第2方向d2の一側における一側領域30aのみに形成されていてもよい。すなわち、第2方向d2の他側においては、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とが連続しているため、接合部60が形成されていなくてもよい。この場合、第1外装材40と第2外装材50とが連続しているため、第2方向d2において気密性を確保することができ、また、接合部60が形成されていないため、体積を小さくして体積エネルギー密度をより高めることができる。
Further, when the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are integrally formed, as shown in FIG. 4 of the above-described embodiment, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 May be formed in both the one side region 30a on one side of the second direction d2 and the other side region 30b on the other side, but as shown in FIG. The joint 60 with the second exterior material 50 may be formed only in the one side region 30a on one side in the second direction d2. That is, on the other side of the second direction d2, the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous, so that the joining portion 60 may not be formed. In this case, since the first exterior material 40 and the second exterior material 50 are continuous, airtightness can be ensured in the second direction d2, and the volume is reduced because the joint portion 60 is not formed. It can be made smaller to increase the volume energy density.
なお、以上において上述した実施の形態に対するいくつかの変形例を説明してきたが、当然に、複数の変形例を適宜組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
Note that while some modifications to the above-described embodiment have been described above, a plurality of modifications may be combined as appropriate and applied.
1 蓄電素子
4 タブ
5 電極体
10 第1電極
20 第2電極
30 外装体
30a 一側領域
30b 他側領域
35 収容部
40 第1外装材
41 第1金属層
42 第1絶縁層
45 第1膨出部
50 第2外装材
51 第2金属層
52 第2絶縁層
55 第2膨出部
60 接合部
61 先端部
62 基端部
70 折り曲げ部
71 第1折り曲げ部
72 第2折り曲げ部
73 第3折り曲げ部 REFERENCE SIGNSLIST 1 power storage element 4 tab 5 electrode body 10 first electrode 20 second electrode 30 exterior body 30 a one side area 30 b other side area 35 housing part 40 first exterior material 41 first metal layer 42 first insulating layer 45 first bulge Part 50 second exterior material 51 second metal layer 52 second insulating layer 55 second bulging part 60 joint part 61 tip part 62 base end part 70 bent part 71 first bent part 72 second bent part 73 third bent part
4 タブ
5 電極体
10 第1電極
20 第2電極
30 外装体
30a 一側領域
30b 他側領域
35 収容部
40 第1外装材
41 第1金属層
42 第1絶縁層
45 第1膨出部
50 第2外装材
51 第2金属層
52 第2絶縁層
55 第2膨出部
60 接合部
61 先端部
62 基端部
70 折り曲げ部
71 第1折り曲げ部
72 第2折り曲げ部
73 第3折り曲げ部 REFERENCE SIGNS
Claims (24)
- 第1方向に積層された第1電極及び第2電極を有する電極体と、
前記電極体を収容する収容部を形成する外装体と、を備え、
前記外装体は、前記第1方向に非平行な第2方向の一側における一側領域を含み、
前記外装体は、前記収容部を形成する第1膨出部を含む第1外装材と、前記一側領域において前記第1外装材と接合されて接合部を形成する第2外装材と、を有し、
前記接合部は、前記一側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有し、
前記一側領域における前記接合部の先端部は、前記第1方向において前記収容部と重なって位置し、前記第2方向において前記収容部と当該接合部の前記第2方向における最も一側となる部分との間に位置する、蓄電素子。 An electrode body having a first electrode and a second electrode stacked in a first direction;
An outer body forming a housing part for housing the electrode body,
The exterior body includes a one-side region on one side in a second direction that is not parallel to the first direction,
The exterior body includes: a first exterior material including a first bulging portion forming the housing portion; and a second exterior material joined to the first exterior material in the one side region to form a joint. Have
The joint has a plurality of bent portions in the one side region,
The distal end of the joint in the one side region is positioned so as to overlap with the accommodation portion in the first direction, and is the one side in the second direction of the accommodation portion and the joint in the second direction. A power storage element located between the two. - 前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部であって、前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部と、前記接合部を前記第2方向の他側且つ前記第1方向の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部と、を含む、請求項1に記載の蓄電素子。 The bent portion in the one side region is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joint portion, a first bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the first direction, and the joint portion includes: The power storage element according to claim 1, further comprising: a second bent portion bent to the other side in the second direction and to the other side in the first direction.
- 前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部を前記第2方向の一側且つ前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage device according to claim 2, wherein the bent portion in the one side region further includes a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to one side in the second direction and one side in the first direction.
- 前記一側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられている、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The said bent part in the said one side area | region is bent to the same side centering on the 3rd direction non-parallel to the said 1st direction and the said 2nd direction, The Claims 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Storage element.
- 前記接合部は、前記一側領域のみに形成されている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the junction is formed only in the one side region.
- 前記外装体は、前記第2方向の他側における他側領域をさらに含み、
前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、前記他側領域において接合されて接合部を形成し、
前記接合部は、前記他側領域において複数の折り曲げ部を有する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The exterior body further includes another side region on the other side in the second direction,
The first exterior material and the second exterior material are joined in the other side region to form a joint,
5. The electric storage device according to claim 1, wherein the joint has a plurality of bent portions in the other side region. 6. - 前記他側領域における前記接合部の先端部は、前記第1方向において前記収容部と重なって位置し、前記第2方向において前記収容部と当該接合部の前記第2方向における最も他側となる部分との間に位置する、請求項6に記載の蓄電素子。 The distal end of the joining portion in the other side region is located so as to overlap with the accommodation portion in the first direction, and is the other end in the second direction of the accommodation portion and the joining portion in the second direction. The power storage device according to claim 6, wherein the power storage device is located between the power storage device and a portion.
- 前記一側領域における前記接合部と前記他側領域における前記接合部とは、各接合部の基端部から数えて同一の回数となる折り曲げ部で、前記第1方向における逆側に折り曲げられている、請求項6または7に記載の蓄電素子。 The joining portion in the one side region and the joining portion in the other side region are bent portions having the same number of times counted from the base end of each joining portion, and are bent to the opposite side in the first direction. The power storage device according to claim 6, wherein
- 前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部であって、前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第1折り曲げ部と、前記接合部を前記第2方向の一側且つ前記第1方向の他側に折り曲げる第2折り曲げ部と、を含む、請求項6または7に記載の蓄電素子。 The bent part in the other side area is a bent part closest to a base end of the joint part, and a first bent part that bends the joint part to one side in the first direction; The power storage element according to claim 6, further comprising: a second bent portion bent to one side in a second direction and the other side in the first direction.
- 前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部を前記第2方向の他側且つ前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる第3折り曲げ部をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage device according to claim 9, wherein the bent portion in the other side region further includes a third bent portion that bends the joint portion to the other side in the second direction and to one side in the first direction.
- 前記他側領域における前記折り曲げ部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられている、請求項6乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The said bent part in the said other side area | region is bent to the same side centering | focusing on the 3rd direction non-parallel to the said 1st direction and the said 2nd direction. Storage element.
- 前記折り曲げ部は、前記接合部の基端部に最も近い折り曲げ部である第1折り曲げ部と、前記第1折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第2折り曲げ部と、前記第2折り曲げ部より前記先端部に近い第3折り曲げ部と、を含み、
前記第1方向において、前記第1折り曲げ部は、前記第2折り曲げ部と前記第3折り曲げ部との間に位置する、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The bent portion includes a first bent portion that is a bent portion closest to a base end portion of the joining portion, a second bent portion closer to the distal end portion than the first bent portion, and a distal end portion that is closer to the distal end portion than the second bent portion. A third bent portion close to the portion,
The power storage element according to claim 1, wherein the first bent portion is located between the second bent portion and the third bent portion in the first direction. - 前記先端部は、前記第1方向の一側または他側から当該先端部を含む前記接合部に覆われている、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage element according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the tip is covered by the joining portion including the tip from one side or the other side in the first direction.
- 前記先端部は、前記第2方向の一側及び他側から当該先端部を含む前記接合部に覆われている、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage element according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the tip is covered by the joint including the tip from one side and the other side in the second direction.
- 前記第1方向における前記接合部の長さは、前記第1方向における前記収容部の長さ以下である、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage element according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein a length of the joint in the first direction is equal to or less than a length of the housing in the first direction.
- 複数の前記第1電極と複数の前記第2電極とは、前記第1方向に交互に積層されている、請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes are alternately stacked in the first direction.
- 前記第2外装材は、前記第1外装材の前記第1膨出部とともに前記収容部を形成する第2膨出部を含む、請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The energy storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the second exterior material includes a second bulge that forms the housing portion together with the first bulge of the first exterior material.
- 前記第1電極と電気的に接続して前記外装体の外部まで延びるタブをさらに備え、
前記第1外装材は、第1金属層及び前記第1金属層に積層された第1絶縁層を含み、
前記第2外装材は、前記第1絶縁層と向かい合う第2絶縁層及び前記第2絶縁層に積層された第2金属層を含み、
前記タブは、前記第1絶縁層と前記第2絶縁層の間を通過する、請求項1乃至17のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 A tab electrically connected to the first electrode and extending to the outside of the exterior body;
The first exterior material includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer stacked on the first metal layer,
The second exterior material includes a second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer and a second metal layer stacked on the second insulating layer,
The electric storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the tub passes between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. - 前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、一体的に形成されている、請求項1乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子。 The power storage element according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the first exterior material and the second exterior material are integrally formed.
- 前記第1外装材と前記第2外装材とは、前記第2方向の他側において連続している、請求項19に記載の蓄電素子。 20. The power storage device according to claim 19, wherein the first exterior material and the second exterior material are continuous on the other side in the second direction.
- 請求項1乃至20のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程を備える、蓄電素子の製造方法。 It is a manufacturing method of the electric storage element as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 20, Comprising:
A method for manufacturing a power storage device, comprising a step of bending the joint portion in the one side region a plurality of times. - 前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程は、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側且つ前記第2方向の他側に折り曲げる工程と、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側に折り曲げる工程と、を含む、請求項21に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法。 Bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times; bending the joint in the one side region to one side in the first direction and the other side in the second direction; and 22. The method for manufacturing a power storage device according to claim 21, further comprising: bending a joint portion to one side of the first direction.
- 前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程は、前記一側領域における前記接合部を前記第1方向の一側且つ前記第2方向の他側に折り曲げる工程を複数回含む、請求項22に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法。 23. The step of bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times includes bending the joint in the one side region to one side of the first direction and the other side of the second direction a plurality of times. 3. The method for manufacturing a power storage device according to claim 1.
- 前記一側領域における前記接合部を複数回折り曲げる工程において、前記接合部は、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向に非平行な第3方向を軸として、同じ側に折り曲げられる、請求項21乃至23のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法。 22. The step of bending the joint in the one side region a plurality of times, wherein the joint is bent to the same side around a third direction that is non-parallel to the first direction and the second direction. 24. The method for manufacturing a power storage device according to claim 23.
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